art nouveau – arte nova
DESCRIPTION
Aula para curso de História da Arte Contemporânea. ETEC Jornalista Roberto Marinho. Prof. César Sartorelli. 2011TRANSCRIPT
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Art Nouvea
u Arte
Nova 1890 a 1910
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Arquitetura é em parte técnica
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Palácio de Cristal – Londres - 1851
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A maior influencia da arquitetura industrial, foi o Palácio de Cristal, construído em dez meses, todo em ferro fundido de forma estrutural. Localizado em Londres, Inglaterra, palco da Grande Exposição em 1851, primeira grande feira internacional e abrigou obras de arte, peças industriais e novas invenções do mundo inteiro. O vencedor do concurso do projeto para a construção dessa extraordinária estrutura no Hyde Park, foi do arquiteto e paisagista Joseph Paxton (construtor de estufas) e a emprêsa de construção Fox&Henderson, associados ao vidraceiro R. L. Chance.
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Vista do interior do Palácio de Cristal
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Área coberta de 90 000 m2, o Palácio de Cristal apresentava 563 metros de comprimento total, tendo o transepto 124 metros e uma altura máxima de 33 metros no cruzamento das naves onde foram colocados grandes ulmeiros. Naves laterais com três pisos. Planta em elemento modular de 7,32x7,32 metros para facilitar a planificação e a montagem. Pilares em amarelo, vigas em azul e asnas em vermelho, o que permitia identificar a função de cada elemento dentro do sistema estrutural. Cobertura construída seguindo o princípio já utilizado por Paxton duas águas de vidro que se repetiam por toda a extensão da planta.
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Industrialização dos componentes da construção
Tecnologia de uso do ferro
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Arquitetura é em parte arte
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De Londres para Glasgow
(40 e uns anos depois)
Escócia
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Rose and Teardrop - fabric design
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Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868–1928)
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GLASGOW SCHOOL OF ART WEST FACADE 1907-1909
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Church in Glasgow1896
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Unificação de Artes Maiores e Menores – Arquitetura, design objetos,
Joalheria, cartazes, estamparia em tecido, jóias, teatro, publicidade.
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http://www.achome.co.uk/books/books.htm
http://www.scotcities.com/mackintosh/gsa.htm
http://www.gsa.ac.uk/gsa.cfm?pid=47
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
http://www.mackintoshchurch.com/
http://billededesign.com/?p=441
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CARACTERÍSTICAS DO
ART NOUVEAU
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Internacionalismo
Inglaterra, Escócia, Bélgica, Aústria, França,
Brasil, etc.
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Internacionalismo
Uso de tecnologia
Industrialização dos componentes da construção
Unificação de Artes Maiores e Menores
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Bélgica - Bruxelas
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Casa Tassel (1892-1893)
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Hôtel Van Eetvelde 1895
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Hôtel Van Eetvelde 1895
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Casa Horta – 1898-1902
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Victor Horta ( 1861-1947)
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http://bcn-art.blogspot.com/2010/07/la-casa-tassel.html
http://www.hortamuseum.be/main.php?lang=en&part=maison&page=histoire
http://www.tribal-art-visser.com/en/horta.html
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Inspiração em formas Naturais – plantas, flores, animais, traços em curva.
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De Bruxelas para Paris – Voilà
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Alfons Maria Mucha(1860-1939)
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Toulouse-Lautrec Monfa (1864 — 1901)
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Castel Beranger Paris1898
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Sinagoga. Rue Pavée, Paris. 1913. Edifício na Rue Mozart, Paris. 1912
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/26688567@N04/3538262786/in/photostream/
http://www.mcah.columbia.edu/dbcourses/publicportfolio.cgi?view=727
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René Jules Lalique - Joaillier, verrier français - 1860-1945
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Bonequinha de Luxo1961Direção Blake EdwardsAudrey Hepburn
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De Paris para a Aústria
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Revista Evergreen 1895Casal Freud
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Opera Haus Viena 1898 Joseph Maria Olbrich
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E voltando à Bélgica, em Bruxelas, temos além de Victor Horta Van de Velde fazendo
algo aparentado
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Vestido desenhado por H. Van de Velde
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Escola de Arte de Weimar - 1906
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Vila Penteado (1902) Higienópolis, São Paulo Arq. Sueco Carlos Eckman (1866-1940)
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Confeitaria Colombo – 1912-1914 - Antônio Borsoi - Rio de Janeiro
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Hotel Solvay (1895-1900) Bruxelas Hector Guimard
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Estação Central de Trem de Mairinque – 1906 – Victor Dubugras (1868-1933)
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Residência Horácio Sabino – Av. Paulista com Rua Augusta (1903)
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http://www.pitoresco.com.br/art_data/art-nouveau/index.htm
http://www.tvcultura.com.br/voilabrasil/sobreapesquisa/artigo/32753
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Igreja de Notre Dame da cidade de Rancy 1922 Auguste Perret (1874-1922)
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