art i vocabulary eoa, pod, etc.. still-life: a drawing or painting of inanimate objects ex: vases,...
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Art I Vocabulary
EOA, POD, etc.
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Still-Life:
A drawing or painting of inanimate objects
Ex: vases, flowers, instruments
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COMPOSITION in fine arts:
The act of organizing the elements and principles of art into a
harmoniously unified whole
John William Waterhouse; The Lady of Shallot
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Medium/Media in fine arts:
The material(s) that an artist uses to create an art work.
EX: • When you paint a picture in acrylic paint, the
medium is acrylic.• If your composition is made up of acrylic,
photographs, and hand-made papers, you have created a MIXED-MEDIA composition.
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The Elements of Art
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Elements of Art
They Include:
• Line
• Shape
• Form
• Color
• Value
• Texture
• Space
The building blocks an
artist works with to create
an artwork.
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LineA continuous mark made on a surface with a
pointed tool (writing utensil).
• Examples:
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Line Types:
• Descriptive: outlines, contour lines, single lines, hatching, crosshatching
• Implied: A line that is suggested or inferred, rather than completely drawn out.
• Expressive: line personalities (we associate certain feelings with a line’s shape, movement, & direction
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OUTLINES: lines that show outer edges of shapes (appears flat)
Descriptive Line
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CONTOUR lines define outer edges (outlines) & inner surface
detail of a shape
Descriptive Line
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Descriptive Lines
Stippling
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Implied Lines
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Expressive Lines:
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Shape
• Shape: 2-dimensional; Can be drawn on paper, painted on a canvas
• 2 Types of Shapes:
Organic Geometric
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Form
• Form:
-3-dimensional
-Encloses volume
-has height, width, and depth
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COLOR
• Primary Colors: Red, Yellow, Blue (make every other color on wheel when properly mixed)
• Secondary: Violet, Orange, Green
• Intermediate: the colors between the primary & secondary colors (ex: Yellow-Orange)
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Warm Colors:
red, yellow, orange
Cool Colors:
blue, green, violet
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Complementary Colors
Colors that are directly across from one another on the color wheel . They go well,
or compliment, one another.
For Example:Red & Green
Orange & Blue
Yellow & Violet
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Analagous Colors
• Colors that are side-by-side, or neighbors, on the color wheel.
• They go well together.
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Monochromatic
The full value range of one color. In other words, there are different versions of 1 color because of the addition of black & white.
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VALUE
• Value is the range from light to dark
• ex: Shading in a drawing
• Value/Shading makes an art work appear to be more 3-dimensional and realistic
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Shading Examples:
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Benefits of Shading:
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TEXTURE
• How a surface feels, or in art, how the surface appears to feel to the touch
• Simulated Texture: texture can be seen/imagined, but not felt
• Actual Texture: the texture you see can be felt
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SPACE
• The areas between, around, above, below, or within something
Positive & Negative Space: Negative Empty or void space, space around an object or
form; also called white space.
Positive Space in an artwork that is filled with something, such as lines, designs, color, or shapes.
Linear Perspective: a method of showing depth in art
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Positive & Negative Space Examples:
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Japanese Notan
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1-pt Linear Perspective:
2-pt Linear Perspective:
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The Principles of Design
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Principles of Design
• Unity• Variety
• Emphasis• Rhythm & Movement
• Balance• Pattern
• Proportion
The way the elements of art are used.
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UNITY
• A principle of design related to the wholeness that results from the successful combination of the component elements of
an artwork.
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VARIETY
• Including various elements into the artwork to offset unity and add interest
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EMPHASIS
• One element creates more attention than anything else in the composition
• This dominant element is usually the focal point and adds unity to the composition
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RHYTHM
• Combining elements to produce the appearance of movement in an artwork.
• May be done by repetition, alternation, or progression of an element.
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MOVEMENT
• the arrangement of parts in an artwork to create a sense of motion to the viewer’s eye through the work
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BALANCE
• The arrangement of visual elements to create stability in an artwork
• 4 balance arrangements: asymmetrical, symmetrical, approximately symmetrical, and radial
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Balance Continued…
Asymmetrical Symmetrical
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Balance Continued…
Approximately Symmetrical Radial Symmetry
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PATTERN
• The repetition of elements or combinations of elements in a recognizable organization
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PROPORTION
• The size relationship of parts to one another and to a whole.
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ART HISTORY:ARTISTS
• Gustav Klimt• Chuck Close• Wassily Kandinsky• Pablo Picasso, Georges
Braque• Jackson Pollock• Georges Seurat• Salvador Dali• Andy Warhol, Roy
Lichtenstein• Caravaggio
ART MOVEMENTS
• Art Nouveau• Photo-Realism• Abstract/Non-Figurative• Cubism
• Abstract Expressionism• Pointillism• Surrealism• Pop Art
• Baroque
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GUSTAV KLIMT
ART NOUVEAU
French for “new art;” This type of art has flowing curves,
swirling lines & a delicate feel. Figures are elongated &
distorted, and plant forms serve as inspiration. There are
brilliantly colored areas of pattern as well.
The Kiss, 1908
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Chuck Close
PHOTO-REALISM
•Realist paintings and sculptures involving thorough reproduction of detail. In painting the results were nearly photographic — in fact made from photographs (although painters had been working from photographs since the early days of photography).
•Although its center was in the United States, the Photo-Realism movement was also strong in Europe from the late 1960s into the 1970s, where his type of illusionism is known principally as superrealism.
American Photo-Realistic painter,
photographer
Born July 5, 1940 in Monroe,
Washington
BA, University of Washington in
Seattle; MFA Yale University
Known for large scale portraits
Spinal artery collapse in 1988 left
him paralyzed, but he has continued
to work
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WASSILY KANDINSKY
ABSTRACT/ NON-FIGURATIVE
Art that does not represent or imitate external reality or
the objects of nature
Consists of lines, shapes, colors
abstract artist
Born Dec. 16th, 1866 in Moscow, Russia
Practiced law prior to becoming a painter
Wrote art & geometry books
Known for use of brilliant colors & geometric shapes
Had Synaesthesia (a neural condition where 2 senses cross over/combine)
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PABLO PICASSO
CUBISM•Analytical: The first phase of Cubism (1907 to 1912)•reduced natural forms to their basic geometric parts and then tried to reconcile these essentially three-dimensional parts with the two-dimensional picture plane. Multiple perspectives of an item shown.•Color subdued--paintings nearly monochromatic. •Leading cubists: Pablo Picasso (Spanish, 1881-1973) and Georges Braque (French, 1882-1963)
•Synthetic: grew out of Analytical Cubism and the experimental nature of Collage
•developed through a construction process rather than the analytical process and deconstruction of Analytical Cubism
•more decorative and appealing and somewhat easier to interpret.
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JACKSON POLLOCK
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM
•Rapidly painted on huge canvases•Shows feelings and emotions•Free-flowing; non-geometrical•Painted with large brushes or drip & splatter method•Art appears to be by accident or chance—more about process than overall outcome•The expressive method of painting was often considered as important as the painting itself.
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GEORGES SEURATPOINTILLISM
the theory or practice in art of applying small strokes or dots of color to a surface so that from a distance they blend together
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SALVADOR DALI
SURREALISM
a 20th-century art form in which an artist or writer
combines unrelated images or events in a very strange and dreamlike way
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ANDY WARHOL
POP ART
Art style from the 1950’s in which imagery from everyday life is used as the subject matter
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CARAVAGGIO
BAROQUE ART
•prominently 17th century
•Art appeals to the senses in dramatic ways
•Main qualities: grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, vitality, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
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Art Media & Techniques
• Pencil• Colored pencils• Chalk pastels• Charcoal• Oil pastels• Pen & ink• Marker• Watercolor• Acrylic• tempera
• Screen printing• Mixed media • Collage• Grid method• Linear perspective
drawing using VP’s, horizon, and orthogonal lines