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Arshanadam Cover 2 colour Blue Black, (Width 240 mm, Height 175 mm After Cutting)

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Zbenbo [ªoÑnêwB±-g-\n-Ze-co-hw-Jy, r-×-eo-d, hw-õn-e-\, Zn\w FÁoe _n-¹m fnJboêw ASÆnw. ]-Ww ASÑuf-gw eoecw Alobo%Áe±Ðm A-â¿ 5-?-¿o- Zo-e-hw !-Ò-I-º³ h|-In-cy -X-]n-do--udn, X-]n-do--udn A-b-Í-Á-Xn-Wm.

To,

ARSHAN

ADAM MALAYALAM MONYHLY

P.B.No - 28CHENGANNUR

689 121 KERALA

Arshanadam



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Arshanadam Malayalam MonthlyThe only vedic-philosophical journal in malayalamVol - 39 No - 12 2013 AUGUST 10

Regd. News Paper 20060/70 INDIAPostal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14

WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14

Single Copy ` 20/- Annual Subscription ` 240/-

POSTED AT THIRUVALLA RMS




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Price ` 20.00 Annual Subscription ` 240.00 Publishing Date: 10 / 11 / 2013

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en-Æ B-In-f-¿o-tÂ ®-I-jo-dn-tW-èw

]-l-u¼-%w. A-e-ucn-Sm "C-e-tb-Ènw F-eo-

tS-bn-Wo-co-%-Á-Xm?'' F-è uNn-Zo-Ð-Ww.

A-e± Cv-f|-c-\o-dn-Wm F-è-¿-cw ]-l-Æw.

uf-g-Ìw ?-g-õ-Ìw B-ç-tS a-Ð-jn-tW-è

A-e-ucn-â uNn-Zo-Ñn² I-fy-]-uÂ-Æw I-½-

eo-tÂ-Æw !-^-\n-Wm uf-g-t\-èw ]-I-eo-

tÂ !-½o-bn-ü In-j F-èw ]-l-Æw. I-fy-

]° a-cp-No-Æ-tS-Æw, a-cp-No a-Ì-eo-tÂ-Æw,

a-Ì eo-cn-So-tÂ-Æw, eo-cn-Sm ~-1n-eo-tÂ-Æw

!-^-în-cn-!-è. ~-1n-em B-Zo-½-wo-bo-ê-

É-e-\n-Wm. uf-g° P-\o-%-Á-Xo-Ì ®-Äm

A-Ö X-d-®-l I-ko-¼o-å-¾-uÈn. A-Ðn-

d-¿m ¨-ao-tb B-cm [-co-®-tIn-¾o-ç-è?

I-fy-]-tÂ P-\-\-h-a-b-K ¨-ao F-Ðo-uî-

dn-bo-ç-è? C-º-t\ uNn-Zo-Ñn² A-e±-%w

D-¿-cw ®-åw. I-d-io-Ðn° e-çw. f-co-bn-b

ho-ªn-Ðw C-Xn-Wm:-ô uf-go-Ño-co-%-Á-Xo-

t\-bn-Wm uf-gw F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. A-H-

tIn-¾m G-uXn H-ç-I-eo-ô-uf-gn-[n-cn-#-Yo

ep-Xz-2-am. uf-g-\n-!-Á B-[-b-u¿n-â-¹-

So-b-Xn-ü ¨-ao F-è ]-l-¼o-å-¾m. A-Xo-

tÂ In-cy-a-lo-bn-tX h±-Ã-t¿ te-c-tX

h-¹-+w tIn-1 ½-wo-®. F-Án², en-Ò-

e-¿o² D-Xm]-¿o 5-j-b-º-jo² \o-è

uf-go-Ñ-e-\n-bo-ô-ue-tl-bn-bo C-co-%-Á-H

\o-ao-¿w Cv-f|-c-t\-¿-tÁ-bn-ü uf-g-

t\-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. Cv-f|-c-\n-!-Á B-[n-

c-u¿n-â ¹-So-b-Xn-Wm Cv #-Yo-eo. -h-uXy-

u\n-¿-õo-Xn ¨-aox (10. 85.1) E-uK|-Z-¿o-ê-É

¼-2o-bn-Wo-Xm. h-Xy-h|-è-]-\n-b In-d-

^-b-¿n² _n-[o-Ð-tÃ-Sn-¿ H-co-Ð-êw

\n-f-ao-Èn-¿ Cv-f|-c-\n-Wm Cv ¨-ao-ub-

Æw B-Zo-Xy-u\-Æw h-I-d-udn-I-º-uj-Æw

[-co-%-Á-Xm. -D-¸n-Zn-[n-c #-Xo-ep-®-X-Zyn-am

(10. 85. 1)- C-Hw E-uK|-Z-¿o-ê-É e-N-\-an-Wm.

Cv D-¸n I-¾o-½n-enw In-j F-è ¹-So

A±-Y-®-É-H-tIn-¾m In-j ¨-ao-tb Xn-©-

tÁ-Ám h-¹-+o-Ñ-Xm. F-Án² ¨-uKn-j-t¿

[n-c-Ww tN-Çn° In-j-Í I-ko-=-u¾n F-Ám

°-V-în± No-Ðo-Ño-È. D-¸n F-Á-Xm a-k-

t]-Ó ¨-ao ®-?-e-Ìw \-\-Í-Á ¼-cy-tÂ u]-

cn-Wm. ¼-cy-\n-ü X-tÂ B-I±-g-W-f-2o-

tIn-1 ¨-ao-tb [-co-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-Á-Xm.

F-Án² ¼-cyn-Zo-I-uj-Æw [-co-%-Á f-2o

Cv-f|-\-Èn-Xn-ç-a-È.- Î ]n-ew !-cn-W-

eo-f|n-ho-I-tj \-®-Ðm u\±-e-ko \-S-¿n°

5-b-Uo-Ñn² hn-[o-%w. ue-Z-eo-Zy-tb Pn-

Xo-Æ-tS u]-co² A-e-co-td e-ªo-an-în±-

Ðm \-ín-Xo-ç-Á-Xo-tÂ ]-co-Wo-X-^-d-an-Wm

C-è \nw A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á-Xm. C-e-ç-tS C-S-

bo² 5-b-Uo-Ñm ue-Z-eo-Zy-tb 5-N-co-Ão-uÐ-

¾-Xm u[-~-an-b I±-aw X-tÁ-bn-Wm.

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EuK|Zw 7.4.15.4 (AwIw7, A[ynbw4, e±Kw 15, aÔw 4.)

NHcmueZaÔhwJy : 8581

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No-¿w, e-ªo, A-i-¹n-cw, a-\-ôm, N-Þ°,

uhn-a-c-hw, c-bo (¦-f|-cyw), A-Ð±-W-X,

Ð±-W-X, e-s-¿w, _-1w, B-Zn-em, 5-#-

Xo, No-¿-?-¿o-I³, G-In-r-X, hn-an-\yw

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Wm In-ü-Á-Xm? F-Ðo-\n-Wm In-ü-Á-Xm?

F-º-t\-bn-Wm In-ü-Á-Xm? F-Ðn-Wm

I±-aw? F-Ñ-tIn-¾m a-Ì-gy° I±-a-º³

A-Ì-~o-%-è? F-Ðn-Wm A-H-tIn-¾m

5-ubn-P-\w? Î-Ê-f eo-g-b-º-tj-bn-

Wm E-Ðm \-®-Ðm ]-co-N-b-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xm.

]-e-an-\-\n-b uhn-a-\n-Wm a-Ô-¿o-tÂ

uZ-e-X. In-G-tb-Á-Xm I-Bo-tÂ Y-W-an-Wm.

F-Án² a-Ô-¿o-ê-]-ubn-Ko-Ño-co-%-Á

Ï-N-E-ôm a-Ì-gy-tÂ F-Èn C-Þo-b-º-;-

uS-Æw Y-W-an-b In-G-tb 5-Xo-\o-[n-\w

tN-å-è. è-]w c-hw à-±-fw K-áw

f-pw F-Áo-e-bn-Wm B In-G-Æ-tS eo-eo-[

è-]-º³. è-]w Û-d-an-b In-G-tb h-Ån-

\o-%-Á-H tIn-¾m In-G-bn-Wm C-Þo-b-º-

tj hw-_-áo-Ñm Û-d-X-Æ-É Çn-\-t¿

a-\-ôo-Ìm 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xm. f-p-an-I-t½

B-In-f-¿o-tÂ Y-W-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n²

A-Xm ¼-K-õn-e-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-å-è.

A-lo-Æw P-d-=w #-Yo-eo-Æw è-]-t¿

?-a-¿o² e±-ªo-Ão-%-Á-Xn-Wm. C-eo-tS

[-uª-b-an-b-Xm In-G-bo² 5-[n-\o uN-X-

\-h|-è-]o-bn-Wm F-Á-Xn-Wm. P-V-h|-è-

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½-wo A-Y-en ]-Õ-¨-X-º³, In-G-tb-Á


A-Ì-¨-Xo-tb A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn-¿ A-uN-X-\-

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º-ujn-Sm ¹-So-b uN-X-\-h|-è-]-Ìw C-Þo-b-

c-io-X-\n-b uN-X-\-h|-è-]-Ìw In-G-Æ-tS

udn-I-t¿ h-Xy-an-bo \o-d-tIn-=-è.

F-è an-^-a-È B h-Xy-t¿ A-Ì-õ-eo-%-

Á-e-ç-an-Wm F-è e-ç-è. A-uÃn³ C-Þo-

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F-Á u_n-[y-t¿ \-î-Á A-i¹n-c-t¿

e-io-%-Á A-Çn-\o-Æw, C-±n-cn-K-uZ|-gn-

Zo-I-jn-êw 5-b-Uo-Ñm æ-J-t¿-ubn

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jn-b A-u\-I !-ç-g-în-ç-an-W-e±. a-lo-Ñm

C-Þo-b-c-io-X-\n-b uN-X-\-h|-è-]o-bn-

I-t½ A-ttZ|-X-h|-è-]o-bn-b c-¾o-Èn-¿

c-¾-Èn-¿ Cv-f|-c° X-tÁ-bn-!-è.

A-e° h±-e-^ eyn-]-I-Ìw P-K-È-Xm]n-Z-I-

Ìw f-cp-c-c-io-X-Ìw fn-cp-co-I eo-In-c-c-io-

X-Ìw \n-Up-R-c-Ù-I-jo-Èn-¿-Hw I-ª-=w

]n-]-c-io-X-Ìw ¼-K-Z±-fo-Æw Çn-\o-Æw

h±-uen-]-co D-E-Æw, h|-bw ho-ª-Ìw,

A-\n-Zo 5-P-I-jn-b Pp-en-Zn-Ð³-Ðm

b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo I±-a-^-d-º-tj hw-eo-[n-\w

tN-Ó \-î-Á-e-Ì-a-u^.

C-eo-tS-bn-Wm -a-Ì-gy-tÂ I±-a-º-tj

B-cn-Wm In-ü-Á-Xm? F-è-É uNn-Zy-¿o-

Ì-¿-cw d-õo-%-Á-Xm. Ï-N-E-en-b Î-f|-

c-\n-Wm a-Ì-gy-I±-a-º-tj In-ü-Á-Xm.

A-uÃn³ ]o-tÁ F-Ðo-\n-Wm In-ü-Á-Xm

F-Á uNn-Zy-t¿ C-eo-tS-¿-tÁ A-e-

hn-\o-Ão-Ðn° I-ko-Æw. In-c-Ww a-tÊn-ç

b-À±-ue-Z-en-Wo ]-l-Æ-Á-tX-tÐ-Án²

b-Yn-X-Yy-Xx A-c-mYn° ey-Z-[n-Xm b-Yn-X-Yy-Xx A-c-mYn° ey-Z-[n-Xm F-Án-

Wm. A-Xn-b-Xm b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo I±-a-^-d-º-

tj hw-eo-[n-\w tN-Ó \-î-en-\n-bo A-e°

Ï-N-E-en-bo \o-d-tIn-=-è F-Á-lo-Æ-I.

uf-gw F-º-t\-bn-Wm I-ü-Á-tX-Án-tW-

¹o² Pp-en-Zn-Ð³ A-Xm C-Þo-b-º-jn²

hn-[o-%-uÄn³, Î-f|-c° C-Þo-b-c-io-X-

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Î-f|-c° an-\-e-tÂ ]-eo-^-=w ]-e-an-\-=-

an-b I±-a-t¿ B-[n-c-an-Ðo A-e-Ìm A-a-

c-X|w F-Á uZ-e-X|-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-å-è.

A-e-cn-Wm c-bo-]-Xo-I-tj-èm 5-ho-ªw.

c-bo F-Án² ¦-f|-cyw F-Áo-eo-tS-b±-

Yw. -A-a-c-X|-t¿ 5n-]o-Ñ uZ-e-în± an-^-

a-È C-eo-tS c-bo-]-Xo-I-jn-Æ-É-Xm. [-\n-[o-

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D-X a-cmXyn-\n-amD-X a-cmXyn-\n-am F-Án-Wm a-Ô-5-ubn-Kw.

A-uX a-co-%-Á f-cp-c-t¿ [-\-an-bo-Ð-

¾m A-Xo-tÂ A-[o-]-Xo-bn-bo en-?-Á-e±.

C-e± C-ç-¹-½-çw cn-Pn-Ð-în-tc-uÃn-td-bn-

Wm. [-uª-b-an-tbn-ç 5-ubn-K-an-Wm uZ-e-

en-Wo C-eo-tS \-S-K-Á-Xm, c-bo-]-Xp-\n-am

c-bo-]-Xox F-Á-Xn-Wm A-Xm. u\n-%-I cn-

Pn-em A-[o-]-Xo-bn-Wm, ¦-f|-cy-]-Xo-Æ-an-

Wm ]-u¸, A-lo-ub-¾-tX-tÐ-Án² X-uÂ-

X-Èn-¿ h|-¿n-Wm A-e-Ìm B ]-Z-eo-tb

5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xm. uZ-e-în-ç-tS A-a-c-X|w

A-e-ç-uS-X-Èn-¿ A-±-Xn-!-Á eo-Zy-bo-dn-

Wm, a±-Xy-tÂ c-bo A-e-uÂ-X-Èn-¿ f-cp-

c-an-Wm. cn-Pyw h|-Ð-a-Èn-¿ cn-Pn-en-Wm

C-e-tc-èm A-lo-Æ-I. A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm B-\-

Àn-õo-dn-go-bn-b C-Û-No-¿°, æ-©-X-Nn-ç

E-Xw-õ-c-bn-b-Xm. A-uX! A-a-c-X|-¿o-tÂ

ud-I-u¿ In-ao-Ñ uZ-e-]-Z-eo-ubn, a±-Xy-

ud-I-t¿ cn-P-]-Z-eo-ubn In-ao-Ðn-¿-

e-u\ E-Xw-õ-c-bn-b 5-Ç-tb 5n-]o-Ðn°

I-ko-Ç. ½-wo-Æ-tS ]-c-a-an-b d-¸y-t¿

a-Ôw C-eo-tS te-jo-tÃ-â-K-è.

]-eo-^-=w ]-e-an-\-=-an-b I±-a-º-jn²

\o-º³ 5n-]o-%-Á-Xm uZ-e-X|-uan an\e

X|uan B-tW-¹o² \o-º³ 5n-]o-%-

Á-Xm Xp±-Ñ-bn-Æw æ-J-¿o-tÂ-Æw ¦-f|-

cy-¿o-tÂ-Æw B-[o-]-Xy-t¿-bn-enw.

F-Án² B-\-Àn-õo-dn-go E-Xw-õ-c-bn-b

5-Ç-tb 5n-]o-%-è. ubn-K-eo-Zy-Æ-

tS °-d-an-bo õ-eo-%-I-bn-Wm Î a-Ôw.

Î-f|-c° C-Þo-b-c-io-X-\n-Wm, A-uÃn³

B-cn-Wm C-Þo-b-®-É-e°, ]-Õ-¨-X-\o±-ao-

X-an-b f-cp-c-t¿ 5n-]o-Ño-co-%-Á-e-\n-Wm

]-uÕ-Þo-b-º-;-É-e°. B f-cp-c-an-I-t½

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I-t½ C-Þo-b-®-É-e° F-º-t\-tb-¿o-tb-

èm \nw ®-uÁ I-¾-Xn-Wm. b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo


I±-a-^-d-º-tj E-X-¿o² \o-d-\o±-¿o

I±-a-t¿ h-ay-a±-f-\w tN-Òm Î-f|-c°

\-ío-b-Xn-Wm Î f-cp-cw. A-e-\n-Wm \-ío-

b-tX-¹o-êw Pp-en-Zn-te-Á Rn-\n-W-uÈn

Î f-cp-c-¿o-Ìm Æ-2-an-b I±-a-^-d-t¿

C-c-èm en-ºo-b-Xm. C-\o-bo-uÃn³ Rn°

f-cp-c-t¿-tb-º-t\ D-]-ubn-K-tÃ-â-Kw.

H-ç an±-K-ua-Æ->, Î f-cp-c-t¿ F-Ðo-

\n-bo Rn° 5n-]o-®-uen B d-¸y-t¿

A-lo-à 5n-]o-%-I. C-H tIn-¾m °-Án-

Wm hn-[y-X. a-c-W-N-?-¿o² Á-Êo-¿o-co-

¼m æ-J-t¿-Æw Èx-J-t¿-Æw an-lo an-lo-b-

Ì-õ-eo-Ðnw, A-tÈ-¹o² eo-Zy-tb 5n-]o-Ñm

A-a-c-X|-t¿ !-ío uZ-e-udn-I-¿m B-\-À-

c-io-X-an-b æ-J-¿o-êw uB-f-¿o-êw I-ko-

bnw. c-1 hn-[y-X-I-;w B-\-Àw \-î-Áo-

tÈ-èm h-Xy-u_n-[-®-É-e-cn-Wm E-Xw-õ-cn

5-Ç-tb uX-â-Á-Xm.

No-¿-?-¿o-I-tj G-In-r-an-Ðo \o-ucn-

[o-Ñn² h-an-[o-tb 5n-]o-Ðnw F-èm

ubn-Ko-I³. hn-an-[o-bn-I-t½ h-_p-Px

h-an-[o-tb-èw \o±-_p-Px h-an-[o-tb-èw

c-¾n-tW-èm ]n-X-Ý-d-ubn-K-Z±-f-\-¿o-

êw In-Wnw. C-e-bo² h-_p-Px h-an-[o-Æ-

tS ]-co-]-I|n-e-Ù-bo² E-Xw-õ-cn 5-Çn

D-V-eo-%-è F-èm 5-Òn-ey-=-an-bn-Wm

eyn-h° X-tÂ ]n-X-Ýd-ubn-K-Z±-f-\-¿o-

td H-Ánw ]n-Z-an-b h-an-[o-]n-Z-¿o-td

\n-+-¿o-tb-½nw ubn-K-¼-^w eyn-Jyn-\o-

%-Á-Xm. C-uX-K-S±-èm 5-Xy-¸-tÃ-â-Á

\-Xn--Xn-Ì-an-\--an-\-5-Çn-õyn-a-\y-eo-g-bn eo-uf-n-õyn-a-\y-eo-g-bn eo-uf-

gnc-m-Y-X|n-Xmgnc-m-Y-X|n-Xm F-Á ubn-K-¼-^w ]-l-Æ-Á-

Xn-I-t½, E-Xw-õ-cn 5-Çn-en-\n-b ubn-Ko

f-p-5-an-W-P-\y Çn-\-u¿-Æw A-Ì-

an-\n-Zo-5-an-W-º-jn² D-¾n-=-Á-Çn-\-

u¿-Æw B-[-bo-Ðn-tX-bn-Wm 5-Çn-en-

\n-!-Á-Xm F-Án-Wm. C-Xm F-Ñ-tIn-t¾-

Án² f-pn-Ì-an-\-5-an-W-º³ ]-Zn±-Y-

eo-Zy-Æ-tS A-Y-en e-Ó-eo-tÂ eo-uf-g-h|-

è-]-t¿ 5-I-S-an-Ðn-tX hn-an-\y-h|-è-

]-t¿ an-^-ua 5-I-S-an-%-è->. ]-Zn±-Y-

¿o-tÂ h|-è-]w c-1-è-]-¿o-dn-Wm

e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm. H-èm hn-an-\y h|-è-]-=w

a-tÊn-èm eo-uf-g h|-è-]-=w. eo-uf-g-an-b

h|-è-]-an-Wm e-Ó-eo-tÂ b-Yn-X-Y-an-b

h|-è-]w. \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-ue-Iw D-¾n-

=-Á-Xm e-Ó-eo-tÂ hn-an-\y-h|-è-]-¿o²

\o-èw eo-uf-g-h|-è-]-t¿ A-lo-Æ-uÄn-

kn-Wm. B Çn-\w E-Xw-õ-c-bn-bo 5-Ç-

bo² Ùo-X-an-bn² \o-Xy-an-b-Hw ]-co-

Wn-a-ao-Èn-¿-H-an-b A-ttZ|-X-h|-è-]-an-b

Î-f|-c-t\ 5-Çn-en-\n-b Pp-e-ï-2-\-lo-

Æ-è. Pp-e-ï-2-\nI-t½ h-Xy-t¿ 5-Ç-

bo² Ùo-X-an-Ðo-b f-cp-c-®-É-e-\n-Wm.

5-#-Xo-tb-Á A-\o-Xy-e-Ó-eo-tÂ 5-Xp-I-

an-b f-cp-c-t¿ ]-I|-an-b A-e-Ù-bo²

Pp-e° te-So-Æ-è. A-º-t\ õn-gyn-cw-õ-

¿o² D-b±-Á uNn-Zy-º-tj-Èw D-¿-c-®-É-

e-bn-bo õ-eo-%-è.

a-Ì-gy-tÂ I±-a-º-tj B-cn-Wm

In-ü-Á-Xm? Î-f|-c°. F-Ðo-\n-Wm

In-ü-Á-Xm? I±-a-º³-Ðm b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo

I±-a-^-d-º-tj 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xo-\n-bo.

F-º-t\-bn-Wm In-ü-Á-Xm? C-Þo-b-º-jn-

d-Èn-tX, X-tÂ ]-co-¨-X-an-b-f-2o-bn².

F-Ðn-Wm I±-aw? Pp-e-tÂ A-[p-\-X-bo-

ê-É No-¿-?-¿o-I-jnêw f-cp-c-¿n-êw

tNåÁetbÈnw I-±-a-º-jn-Wm. F-Ñ-tIn-

¾m a-Ì-gy° I±-a-º³ A-Ì-~o-%-è?

æ-J-t¿ 5n-]o-%-en-Ìw X-Z|n-cn d-õo-

%-Á Èx-J-t¿ i-\o-%-en-Ìw. F-Ðn-Wm

A-H-tIn-¾m 5-ubn-P-\w? B-\-À-t¿

Inw-¸o-Ñm E-Xw-õ-cn 5-Ç-tb u\-â-en°

I-ko-Æ-è.

A-H-tIn-¾m A-È-ubn h-ay-a±-fo-

bn-b P-K-Zp-f|-cn! \o-tÂ eo-[o-Ð±-e-I-an-b

]-eo-^-I-±a-º-jn² R-º-tj ]-eo-^-an-

%-I, a-c-W-fp-d-t¿-Æw uZ-e-X|-t¿-Æw

F-Èn 5-In-c-¿o-ê-®-É \o-tÂ ¦-f|-cy

-¿n² 5n-]o-Ño-½m B-\-Àn-õo-dn-go-bnbo

\-Án-bo õ-eo-Ñm D-Zn-¿-an-b E-X-t¿

h-Xy-t¿ [-co-Ð-t½.

A-º-t\-X-tÁ-bn-bo õ-eo-Ð-t½..

Hnw Hnw ¼-cynN--cynN-Þ-a-hv[n-Xn b-Yn--a-hv[n-Xn b-Yn-Ð-cme-a-I--cme-a-I-+-b-Xm.-b-Xm.


5hn[Ihn[I%loÃmloÃm

eoe¸Xeoe¸XfCe uX Ce uX ®Jw Jw ~1în X|w euZn _n X|w euZn _*.

~n1uWnuWnfhy hy ®JanhpXmJanhpXm

apJw

X-a-X-a-¾-c-W-¿o-tÂ Xo-c--c-W-¿o-tÂ Xo-c-¾-c-Ww-c-Ww

...sX°n\nbnse ]®IpØv...

F-Èn a-Ì-gy-çw ¨-ao-bo² Î-c-tIn-Èw

e-ho-Ðn° B-r-io-%-Á-e-cn-Wm. A-Xo²

¹-â-X² hn-[y-an-tW-¹o² B-I-t½ F-èm

A-Xyn-ro-%-Á-e-ç-®-¾m. F-Án² A-Xy-

Ð±-e-an-bo an-^-ua a-Ì-gy° Î-c-tIn-Èw

I-S-Áo-co-&. ¨-co-õn-Kw P-\-X-Æw A-c-]-Xo-

êw F-?-]-Xo-êw A-hw-J-Ñ-an-b J-Ño-ubn-

tS I-S-è-u]n-In° eo-[o-Ð-tÃ-½-e-cn-Wm.

a-e-No-d-cn-I-t½ Î-lo-êw hw-J-Ño-bo-Èn-tX

Pp-eo-Ño-co-%-è. B-Æ-ôo-tÂ fn-Öw

B-ucn-Ky-¿o-tÂ fn-Ö-an-!-Á-Xo-tÂ e-ko-

bn-Wo-Xm. a-Ì-gy-Pp-eo-Xw tIn-¾m a-i-X|-

an±-Á ]-d-Hw tN-Çn° I-ko-Æw F-èm

tX-jo-bo-%-Á-e-tc-bn-Wm \nw a-in-în-tc-

èm eo-jo-%-Á-Xm. A-e-co² ]-d-çw Î-c-

tIn-Èw u]n-bo-½m A-Xo-tÂ ]-!-Xo-u]n-êw

¨-ao-bo² Pp-eo-Ðn-¿-e-cn-Wm. F-Án²

No-d-ç-tS-tb-¹o-êw a-i-X|w ]-d-uÃn-?w

5-f-Òo-Æ-tS ]n-X-bo-td D-e-e-ua-j-º-jo-

td B±-Ó-eo-jo-I-jn-bo õ-eo-Ðn-c-¾m.

Pp-eo-Ño-co-%-uÄn³ 5-f-Òo-Æ-tS ]-S-=-I-

tj ¨-So-Ð-b-c-Á-e± ]o-Áp-â-É N-co-^-]n-

X-I-jo² ]-co-¸p-W-cn-bo ]n-X-ubn-c-º-

jo-td eo-[-a-uI-Þ-º-jo² ]-Éo-Æ-l-©-

Á-H-In-Wnw. No-d-tc-¹o-êw ¸-Wo-I-an-b

Pp-eo-X-¿o-tÂ a-i-X|w A-Xo-tÂ 5-h|-

X-bo-dn-Wm F-èm No-Ðo-%-è. F-^-!-l-Ñm

an-^w Î ¨-ao-bo² Pp-eo-%-I-Æw, A-Xo-

Ì-Éo² ejtc GtlÐndw Î ¨-ao-bo²

Pp-eo-Ñ-e-tc-Ðn³ a-i-¿aI±-a-º-j-Ì-

~o-Ñm I-S-è-u]n-Inw F-èm I-t¾-K-Á-,

A-e± [-uª-b-cn-bo an-c-è. A-e-tc-bn-Wm

a-Ì-gy° \-È-e-cn-ubn, a-in-Zn-Ð-jn-ubn,

A-an-Ì-go-I-cn-ubn, F-Ðo-Ìm Î-f|-c-\n-

bo-¿-Áubn I-¾m B-cn-[o-%-Á-Xm. I-eo-

u[-~-cn-Wm ¸-Wo-I-an-b Pp-eo--X¿o-tÂ

a-i-X|w ]n-So ]-l-è \-S-%-Á-Xm. ¨-ao-bo²

Pp-eo-Ñm tIn-Xo-Xp-c-¿ an-\-e° ep-1w

ep-1w ¨-ao-bo² P-\o-Ðn-Ìw Pp-eo-Ðn-Ìw

B-r-io-%-è. A-º-t\ B-r-io-%-Á-

e-co-td X--X|-No-Ð F-Ðn-bn-êw A-e±

!-\±-P-î-t¿ X-º-;-tS h-¹-+-º-jo-td-¹o-

êw !-So-bo-ç-K-Á-e-cn-Wm. E-go-an± Î

Pp-eo-X-t¿ ¸-Wo-I-an-tb-C-Á-e-c-È.

A-e± ]-cn-Ð-In-d-t¿, Pp-e-XwtIn-¾m

u\-Sn-Ì-É-Xn-tW-èm A-lo-Æ-Á-e-cn-Wm.

-õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ eo-f|n-hw I-eo-ubn-âw

E-go-ubn-âw \p-Xo-!-d±-K-Á-Xn-Wm. C-Xm

F-º-t\ hn-[y-an-!w F-èm uXn-Áo-ub-

Ðnw. ¸-Wo-I-an-b Pp-eo-Xw F-Á In-G-Ãn-

Sm P-\o-%-Á-Xm ¨-ao-bo² X-º³-Ðm ]-d-Hw

tN-å-en-Ì-¾m F-Á eo-f|n-h-¿n-dn-Wm.

E-go-an-cn-I-t½ X-º³-Ðm ¨-ao-bo² ]-d-Hw

tN-Çn-\o-È F-Ám Xo-co-Ñ-lo-¼-e-cn-Wm.

H-è an-^-an-Wm A-e±-Ðm d-¸yw. ]-c-a-

an-b !-ç-gn±-Yw. !-ç-gn-Y-t¿ u\-Sn-

Ì-É ]-eo-^-an-b D-]-I-c-W-an-Wm a-Ì-gy-f-

cp-cw. E-go-an±-Ðm a-Ì-gy-f-cp-cw A-Xo-

\n² X-tÁ-æ-eo-d-ub-lo-b-H-an-Wm. A-e-ç-tS

f-cp-cwe-ho-%-Á ¨-ao A-e±-Ðm eo-d-a-Xo-

Ðn-\n-en-¿-Xn-Wm. C-eo-tS-Æ-É-t-X-Ñw

uan-¸-¿o-Ì-É D-]-I-c-W-an-Wm. Xyn-K-

u¿n-tS D-]-ubn-K-5-Z-an-%-en-Ì-É-Xn-Wm.

Î A-lo-em an-\-e-tÂ ]-c-a-an-b-


uf-~-X-tb eo-jo-uÑn-H-è. a-Ì-gy-P-îw

F-^ ]-eo-^-an-ue-¾-Xn-Wm F-Á-lo-Æ-Á-e-

\n-Wm E-go. a-i-X|-an±-Á E-go-X|-¿o-tÂ

]n-X-bo² Xn° F-¿o-b-tX-º-t\-bn-tW-

èm u_n-[y-®-É-e-\m \o-ug-[o-%-en° I-ko-

Æ-Á-tXn-èw B ]n-X-bo² C-È. ¸-Wo-I-

an-b-Xo-t\ A-e° X-tÂ Ð±-eo-I-In-d-¿m

B±-Ão-Ño-ç-Á-Xn-Wm. A-Xo-ë-tS-bn-Wm

h-\n-X-\-an-b-e-ko-I-tj E-go-X|w A-lo-¼-

Xm. A-H-tIn-¾n-e-W-a-uÈn E-go-an± X-º-

;-tS 5n±-Y-\-bo² Î A-]v-ç-ug-b-en-

Wo-tb 5-Xo-~o-Ñ-Xm, A-È-ubn P-K-Zp-f|-cn!

A-ºm ¼-cy°, en-Æ, A-lo ®-X-dn-b-e-Æm

E-X-t¿ I±-¿-ey-t¿ -Z±-fo-Ão-%-Á

hn-a±-Yy-=w Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-I-jn-b [±-an-

Zn-Ð-;-tS io-X-In-co-Æw I-ª-h|-è-]-Ìw

®-Äo² D-Z-bw tIn-=-Á-e-Ì-an-Wm. C-Xm

R-º³ Î-c f-c-XmIn-d-e±-gw In-W-t½.

Î-c-e±-gw C-H I-1-tIn-¾m -Pp-eo-Ð-t½.

Î-c-e±-gw uI³-Ð-t½, Î-c-e±-gw a-e-É-

-a-Ì-gy-tc D-]-uZ-fo-%-an-ln-I-t½. Î-c-

e±-gw ttZ-\y--ao-Èn-¿-e-cn-bo õ-eo-Ð-t½.

Î-lo-d-[o-Iw e±-g-º³ P-K-XmIn-c-W-an-b

A-º-tb A-lo-àw uI-åw Ó-Xo-®w Zp-\-c-

io-X-cn-bo e±-¿o--%-an-ln-I-t½. Î

en-Wo-bo-td Î-c e±-gw ]n-cn-Ð-In-d-

ta-Á A-\-Ð-In-d-¿o-tÂ 5-Xp-I-an-bo

õ-eo-%-Á-Xn-Wm \nw ]o-Áp-Sm In-ü-Á-Xm.

-¸-Wo-I-an-Wm Pp-eo-Xw F-Ám u[-b-ôo

-t\ ]-co-]n-do-%-Á-e-çw u5-b-ôo-t\

]-co-]n-do-%-Á-e-çw A-e-c-e-ç-tS X-d-

¿o² a-\-ôo-dn-uÐ-¾-H-¾m. Î X-X|

-t¿ \-®-Ðm In-½o-¿-ç-Á H-ç I-Y-Æ-an-

bn-Wm ue-Z-eyn-Jyn-\-an-b I-uTn-]-\o-g-

¿o-tÂ H-Ánw-e-Èo-bn-cw-õo-%-Á-Xm. H-Ánw

A-[yn-b-¿o-tÂ H-Ánw e-Èo-bo²-X-tÁ

¸-Wo-I-an-b dv-Io-I-udn-I-¿o-tÂ I-Y

A-e-hn-\o-%-è-®-¾m. F-Án² B I-Y-bn-

Wm I-uTn-]-\o-g-¿o-tÂ u[-b-ôm. I-uTn-]-

\o-g-¿o-td b-an-Nn-cy-tÂ ®-Äo-td-K-Á

\-No-uI-X-ôm X-tÂ dv-Io-I-u5-b-ôo-\n²

X-\o-Ðm A-Ì-õ-eo-uÐ-¾o-e-Á Xn-]-¿n²

A-Xo-t\ Xy-Po-Ðn-Ìw H-Ãw B u5-b-ôo-

tÂ Xyn-K-¿n² X-\o-Ðm d-õo-uÐ-¾

u[-b-ôo-\n-bo ±-Xz-eo-tÂ A-[o-In-co-bn-b

b-a-t\ uX-So C-l-©-I-Æw tN-Ò A-Xo-Yo-

bn-Wm, b-a-tÂ A-Xo-Yo. ±-Xz-uZ-e-\n-b b-a-

\n-I-t½ \-No-uI-X-ôo-tÂ e-c-eo² A-Ç-

\n-tW-è an-^-a-È ^o-In-d-º-uj-Æw uõ-Zo

-%-Á X-tÂ Çn-\-cn-fo-bn² A-j-Ðn-

=-Á A-lo-b-È Î A-Xo-Yo-~n-1-W-tte-

f|n-\-cn-lo-h|-è-]-\-No-uI-X-ôo² e±-¿o-

%-Á-Xm F-èw ]o-Áp-Sm 5-Jyn-]o-%-è-

¾m. B-Z-Çn-\-¿o-tÂ I-en-S-º-jo²

F-K-Á-e± A-eo-tS In-¿o-co-Ð-tÃ-uS-¾-

e-cn-Wm F-èm b-a-tÂ A-hn-Áo-[yw \-No-

uI-X-ôo-t\ u_n-[y-tÃ-â-K-è. F-Án-dp

In-¿o-ç-Ão-Ìm \-No-uI-X-ôo-Ìm an-^-an-bo

d-õo-%-Á °-è-e-c-º-uj-&-So u_n-[y-an-Ðo-

b-uf-g-ua I-Y Aehn\o%è>. B-Zy

c-1-e-c-º-;w u5-b-ôo-\n² d-õo-% -Á-e-

tb 5-Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xn-Wm. a-lo-Ñm °-Án-

a-t¿ e-c-an-I-t½ u[-b-ôo-tÂ ]n-X-

tb Zp-Ñ-an-%-Á a-c-W-¿o-tÂ-Æw A-a-c-X|-

¿o-tÂ-Æw °-d-I-nc-W-º-tj hw-_-áo-%-

Á-H-an-Wm. B-Zy c-1-e-c-º-uj-Ðn³ u[-

~-an-Wm °-Án-a-t\-Á-In-cy-¿o² \-®-Ðm

hw-f-bw B-e-fy-ao-È. a-lo-Ñm B-Zy c-¾m

e-c-º-tj \o-cn-I-co-Ðn-¿ \-No--uI-X-ôo-

t\-bn-Wm \nw A-lo-bn-tX-u]n-b-Xm F-èm

I-ç-Xn-tX X-c-ao-È.

-tX-Ðo-\o-bo-td ]-Ñ-!-KIn-c°

©-]-\o-g-Zo-I-en-h-\n-e-ho-Xn-Ðx-Ð-c-W-

\n-ubn F-èm hw-f-bo-Ð-¾. ]-Ñ-!-K-

In-c° A-¿-cw A-Ð-Ð-c-W-º-tj b-an-Nn-

cy-tÂ B-Zy c-1 e-c-¿o-tÂ A-õn-e-¿o²

No-Ðo-Ðn-¿-e-\n-Wm F-èm \-uS 5Òn-eo-

%-I-bn-Wm. \o-cn-I-c-Ww c-¾o-u\n-âw C-È

F-Á-Xn-Wm 5-uXy-I-X. u5-b-ôn-bn-êw

u[-b-ôn-bn-êw ]-c-à-c-Ð-c-I-º-jn-Wm

F-èm 5-Jyn-]o-Ñ- -E-go-an±-K-t¿ 5n-]o-

Ðn-\n-r-io-%-Á-e° an-^-an-bn-Wm

Î eo-[ No-Ð-I-uj ¹-tS-&-å-Á-Xm. A-H

tIn-¾n-Wm u5-b-õÊ õn-c-X-t¿ I-¾m

h-uÐn-go-Ðn-Ìw B-f|-ho-Ðn-Ìw Î

uZ-e-¨-ao-Æ-tS !-cn-?-¿-I-Y-I-jo-ud-Ðm


uN-uÐ-c-Á-Xm. \-No-uI-X-ôo-u\-uÃn-td-bn-

I-u½ Î õn-c-X-¨-ao-bo-td H-ucn _n-d-în-

çw F-èm 5n±-Yo-Ño-ç-Á In-d-®-¾m \-½-

tS Ð±-eo-I±-Ðm. \-ep-\-co² No-d-çw Î

B-r-iw 5-I-S-an-Ðo-bo-å-®-¾m. ]-u¸ I-Y-

bo-td \-No-uI-X-ôo-tÂ h|-+-an-Wm

en-P-[-e-ôm 5n-]o-%-en° u]n-uI-¾

\-c-I-udn-Iw. en-P-[-e-ôm \-No-uI-X-ho-

tÂ ]oXne-tÈ-è f-To-%-Á-e-ç-¾m. \-No-

uI-X-ôo-tÂ ]o-J-X|-t¿ en-P-[-e-õw

D-f-Ìw D-Ën-d-I-Ìw ©-Ën-d-I-Ìw A-ç-W-

Ìw ep-Xo-®-tIn-â-%-Á ©-]-\o-g-Zo-I-en-

Jyn-\-In-c-în-ç-tS Iv-f-dw D-]-\o-g-Xm

eo-Nn-c-]-â-eo-Ì Xp±-%-Á \-c-Iw I-¾m

\nw b-a-t\-5n-]o-Ðn-\n-r-io-Ñn²

tX-Êo-È F-èm ]-l-bn-tX X-c-ao-È. F-Ðn-

bn-êw ]-¸-]n-Xo-tb-èm uI-½n-êw ue-¾-

Xo-È, en-P-[-e-ôo-tÂ !-^-\n-Wm \-No-uI-

X-ôm F-è-l-Ñm, \-®-Ðm Î tX-Ðo-\o-bo-

td A-S-Ðw ]-l-Ño-ê-I-tj C-eo-tS D-u]-¸o-

Ðnw. \-No-uI-X-ôm In-ü-Á h|-+w X-tÂ

]o-Xn-eo-tÂ u[-~-I±-a-¿o-td A-[n±-ao-

I-Xbn-Wm. h|-+w F-Á en-Ðm A-d¹n-co-

I-an-Wm, [-ªn-eo-ue-f uhn a-\y-Xn-eo-ue-f uhn a-\y-X

F-Án-Wm D-]-\o-g-Xm5-ubn-Kw. X-tÂ

]o-Xn-em h±-e-h|-=w Zn-\w tN-å-Á-Xn-Wm

\-No-uI-X-ôm [-ª-ubn-tS ep-¸o-%-Á-Xm.

]-t¸ Zn-\-b-Çw \-No-uI-X-ôo-Ìm \-î-Á-

Xm b-Ç-5-hn-Zn-Z-I-an-b No-Ð-b-È, a-lo-

Ñm X-tÂ ]o-Xn-en-b Zn-\-Zn-Xn-eo-Ìm d-õo-%-

en° u]n-!-Á \-c-I-t¿-%-lo-®-É

No-Ð-bn-Wm. X-tÂ ]o-Xn-em \-c-I-t¿

5n-]o-%-Á-Xo-tÂ In-c-Ww Zn-\-an-Wm,

]p-uXn-Z-In P-Km[-J-Wn È-Km[-uZn-in

\o-co-Þo-bnx _ te-Éw !-So-Ðn° u]n-êw

e-Çn-¿, !-; Xo-Án° tI-+o-Èn-¿, I-l-e

e-Êo-b-Hw, K±-õw [-co-Ðn° f-2o-bo-Èn-

¿-Han-b _ tt]-Ð-;-tS Zn-\w. C-eo-tS

\-®-%-¾n-=-Á Xo-co-Ñ-lo-em en-P-[-e-õ-I-

jn-Wm C-Á-t¿-b-È, F-Á-t¿-Æw \-½-tS

Èx-h|-+-º³-Ðm In-c-Ww F-Á-Xn-Wm. D-]-

\o-g-K-I³ In-dn-Xo-e±-¿o-bn-b Çn-

\-an-tW-èm Î A-e-Ù-bo² No-Ðo-%-

Á-Xm No-d±-tÐ-¹o-êw B-f|-n-h-an-!-ta-¹o-

êw. õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ 5-Ç-Æm B eo-[-No-Ð

D-X-!-Á-X-È. A-èm A-Xm u5-b-ôo-tÂ

an±-K-¿o-dn-Wm F-¹o-do-Á-Xm u[-b-ôo-tÂ

an±-K-t¿-Æw _n-[o-Ño-co-%-è. h|±-K-In-

aw u5-b-ôo-t\ \-ín-Ì-X-!-Á-Xn-Wm F-èm

5-Jyn-]-\w D-]-\o-g-¿n-Wm \-S-K-Á-

Xm. C-èm B h|±-K-ta-eo-tS õn-c-X-¿o².

a-Ì-gy-cn-fo-Æ-tS B-cw-õ-N-co-^-¿o-td

]-¸n-]-¸-uõ-Z-º-tj an-Êo-\o±-¿o-bn²

ue-Z-º³ an-\-e-tÂ r-×-Ó-c-bo-td H-Án-

a-\n-Wm F-èm ue-Z-eo-ç-ª±-u]n-êw F-èw

Aw-Kp-I-co-®-u]n-Áo-å-¾m. F-Áo-å-ta-uÐ

Î ue-Z-eo-Zy-bo-èm eo-j-ºn-¿-Xm?. hn-an-

\y-Æ-2o-bo² tX-jo-à eo-j-©-Á uNn-Zy-

an-Wo-Xm. f-co-bn-Wm, õn-c-Xw Çn-\-¿n-

dn-Wm eo-j-©-Á-Xm. B Çn-\-an-I-t½

ue-Zn-Zo-fn-Ö-º-;-tS Çn-\-=-an-Wm.

A-uÃn³-Ão-tÁ F-Ñ-tIn-¾n-Wm õn-c-Xw

C-Á-t¿ È±-K-Xo-tb Î eo-[w 5n-]o-

Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. F-^-ubn a-in-în±, F-^-

ubn E-go-®-\o-an±, F-^-ubn u[-~-cn-b

a-Ì-gy± F-Ðo-Ìm F-^-ubn A-e-Xn-c-h-¹-

+-º³-X-tÁ õn-c-X-!-\-ç-Qn-\-¿o-\n-bo

X-º-;-tS Pp-e-Xw h-a±-Ão-®. \nw F-uÐ

d-¸y-¿o² \o-èw e-ko-an-lo-an-lo F-^-

ubn É-c-É-c-u¿-Ðm bn-^-bn-b-Xm. \nw

F-^ 5-b-Uo-Ñm I-ª-an-Ðo-tb-â-¿ Î

¨-ao F-uÐ ep-1w C-ç-½o-tÂ an±-K-t¿

5-W-bo-%-Á-Xm. en-P-[-e-õ-I-;-tS bn-K-

¿o-Ìm \nw Zn-\w en-©-Á-e-cn-bo F-uÐ

A-[x-]-Xo-Ñ-Xm? \-No-uI-X-ôn-bo \nw

F-uÐ b-an-Nn-cy-tÂ ]-Ð² F-K-Áo-È?

h|-+-¿o-d-Èn-tX \-½-tS I®-®-Áo²

X-tÁ \-S-%-Á A-[±-a-t¿ uNn-Zyw

tN-Çn-¿-e-cn-bo F-º-t\ \nw an-lo?.

-]-^-º-jo-ë-tS-Æw Ê-fy-an-[y-a-º-jo-ë-tS-

Æw A-lo-Æ-Á en±-¿-I-jo-êw eo-Çn-\-f-

I-d-º-jo-êw [±-aw F-eo-tS F-èm I-t¾-

¿n° I-ko-bn-¿-eo-[w In-cy-º³ A-[x-]-

Xo-Ño-co-%-è. ]o-Xn-=w an-Xn-=w !-^-Ìw

!-^o-Æw õn-cy-Æw õ±-¿n-=w h-uin-Z-c-Ìw

h-uin-Z-co-Æw F-Ènw ]p-V-\-¿o²


\o-èw ]p-V-\-¿o-ud-Ðm bn-^-tN-å-I-bn-

Wm. ú-g-Ww F-Á-en-Ðm F-Èn ua-J-d-I-jo-

êw eo-uf-g-W-an-bo an-lo-bo-co-%-è. a-X-

=w hw-¾n-c-=w fn-Ö-=w ú-g-W-¿o-tÂ

]-cyn-b-º-jn-bo an-c-Á-Xn-bnWm

In-ü-Á-Xm. õn-c-Xp-b-an-b-tX--Ènw C-èm

e-do-b I-uÄn-j-hn-[y-X-Æ-É-Xn-Wm. I-Y-

I-jo ®-X² tIn-×-]n-å-e-tc õn-c-Xp-b-tÂ

I-uÄn-j-¿o-td eo-uZ-fo-Ðn-bo H-ç-Ð-

tÃ-½ N-c-Ðn-Ðo an-Êo-bo-co-%-è. A-e-hn-

\-an-bo C-Xn H-n¿m F-Á ue-Z-]n-T-=w

I-uÄn-j-¿o² eo-+-\-eo-d-en-c-Ã-½o-I-bo²

uc-J-tÃ-â-¿o-bo-co-%-è. ¨ucn Zo-e-h=w

tIn-Ño-bo-td H-ç tN-lo-b P-dn-Êo° ^n-+-

lo-bo² Ì-c-©-Á an-â-I-;-tS A-Ùo-I³

]-Ô-¾m S® õn-c-®-É-e-bn-Wm. B A-Ùo-

õ-ê-¿n² Xp±-%-Á õ-¸-W-]-Zn±-Y-º-;w

a-ç-è-I-;w en-ºo I-ko-%-Á h-hy-uõn-Po-

I-tj-Á-õo-an-\o-%-Á -\{-\-]-¸w \-S-K-Á

5-#-Xo Pp-e-\ Bn-õ-I-jo² \nw õn-c-Xp-b-

X-Æ-tS h-®-ªn-]-\w hn-[y-an-!-ta-èm

h|-+w In-ü-è. hn-¸n-XmIn-cw d-õo-Ñ-e-

Ìm F-Ñw õ-¸o-Ðnw F-èm 5-Jyn-]o-%-Á

h-Áyn-ho ®-X² ubn-Ko-e-tc Pp-eo-%-Á

\n-Sn-Wm õn-c-Xw. B-Æ-cmue-Z-©-g-[-¿o-

\n-bo P-Ñ-Ð-tj X-Èo-tÐn-èm an-\-e-t\

hw-c-¸o-Ðnw F-èm 5-N-co-Ão-%-Á B-Æ-

cmue-Zn-Nn-cy-în-ç-tS \n-Sn-Wo-Xm. a-Ì-gy-

tÂ X-d-ubn-½o-bo²-\o-èw en-Pp-I-c-W-

¿o-Ìm a-ç-è I-t¾-K-Á ubn-Ko-tte-Zy-

în-ç-tS udn-I-an-Wo-Xm. ubn-uK-f|-c-\n-b

[p-#-á° õ-¸o-Ðn-¿ anw-hw A-ubn-[y-

bo-td [p-cn-a-t\-tÐn--¾m \nw D-W-Ðo

]-d-d-an-Ðo ]-d-e-½w I-ko-Ão-Ño-åw h-an-[n-

\-®-¾n-In-¿-Xo-\n² ttI-dn-h-¿o-td

A-uLn-co-I-tj-tÐn-¾m \nw C-uÃn³

fo-e-]n±-e-Xp !-âw-_-¿o-Ìm ]-d-dw

]-d-tc-tÐn-¾m eo-j-Äo-® tIn-â-%-è.

bn-K-¿o-dn-I-t½ hv-ayw eo-j-Äo fp-do-Ñ

ttI-I-jn² ]o-w-]-I-eo-t\ A-co-an-eo²

!-k-Ñm A-Xo-tÂ h-¹-+-e-]-Æ-¾n-Ðo uhn-a-

c-h-¿o² ®-Ðo A-Á-t¿ ±-wn-Á

-an-%-è. P-\o-®-ep-?-Á !-¼o-tÂ \n-eo²

Pn-X-I±-a-¿o-Ìm t]n°-¼-No-bo² \nw

h|±-W-õ-ê-u¿n-tSn-Ãw In-!o-bw F-Á

A-±-Xm I-=-è. B-uLn-g-º-jo²

uIn-ko-Æw Xn-ln-=w B-âw an-âw eo-fo-w-

an-b ]-Z-eo-e-io-%-Á-e-cn-Wm. H-Ãw

R-º³ udn-Inx h-a-Ònx æ-Jo-u\n õeÑ

F-èm D-l-tÐ 5n±-Yo-%-Á-e-ç-an-Wm.

B 5n±-Y-\-bo-dn-Wm \nw \-½-tS u5-b-

ôo-t\ e±-ªo-Ão-%-Á-Xm. \-½-tS a-Ð³-Ðo-

Sn° \nw u]-ç-I³ h-Än-Zo-%-Á-Xm D-]-\o-

g-K-I-jo² \o-Án-Wm. \-No-uI-X-ôo-èm,

td-\o-Ìw hmÊn-do-Ìw u]n-td eo-8-e-ep-cy-

®-É u]-cn-Wm. =-Um d-^o-Ìm en-a-uZ-e-\n-bo

en-a-an±-K-t¿ 5n-]o-Ðn-ta-¹o² \-®-Ðm

F-uÐ \-No-uI-ôn-bo-&-Sn. en-P-[-e-õw

H-åw !-l-¼-u]-c-È! uI-½n² ucn-an-Õw

tIn-=-Á \n-a-an-Wm. tte-Zo-I \n-a-\o-[o-

bo² C-\o-Æw \-®-Ðm ucn-an-Õ-®-¾n-%-Á

A-u\-Iw \n-a-º-;-¾m. ugn-U-f-?o-b-I-

jo² K±-õn-[n-\w ®-X² A-uÐy-wo-e-tc

\nw D-Á-X-!-d Ê-fy-[n-ey-rn-io-b-Ô-

¿o² ]-I±-¿o hw-¾n-c-t¿ hw-c-¸o-

%-Á-e-cn-Wm. ]o-tÁ F-eo-tS-bn-Wm X-a-¾-

c-W-¿o-tÂ Xo-c-¾-c-Ww hw-õ-eo-%-Á-Xm.

-en-P-[-e-ôm Zn-\w-tN-Ò tt]-Ð-;-tS

K-Xo-bn-Wm õn-c-Xp-b-\o-è-É-Xm. u]-co-Ìm

uKn-en-Wm, uI-e-dw Zn-\w F-Á 5-?o-b-Æm

]-cyn-Ñ-an-bè-]-®-¾m Ce-Æm. F-¹o-udn

]p-uXn-Z-In P-Km[-J-Wn È-Km[-uZn-in

\o-co-Þo-bnx F-Áp eo-uf-g-W-º³-Ðm

ubn-Ky-=-an-Wm. X-a-¾-co-Ñ tt]-Ð-jo-dn-

I-t½ Î uZn-g-º-tjn-è-®-¾n-bo-ç-Áo-È.

A-e G-Xn-Wm. ue-Z-º³-X-tÁ. tte-Zo-I-

hn-io-Xy-¿o-tÂ ua-J-d-I-tj \nw en-P-

[-e-ôo-tÂ a-\-ôo-dn-Wm C-èm 5-Xo-~o-

%-Á-Xm. [±-aw [±-aw F-Áo-º-t\ \nw

N±-Ñ tN-Ó tIn-u¾-bo-co-%-è. F-Án²

ue-Z-uan tte-Zo-I-No-Ð-ubn N±-Ñ-tN-Çn-¿

[±-a-t¿-bn-Wm \nw ]o°-H-S-ç-Á-Xm. X-a-

Â-co-%-Á-Xm ue-Z-º-;-tS eo-[o-en-Iy-º-uj-

Æw \o-ug-[-º-uj-Æ-an-Wm. A-Xo-t\

Xo-c-¾-co-%-en° \nw fp-do-Ño-co-%-è.

Î X-d-®-l-bo-td en-P-[-e-õ-I-uj


\o-º³ A-lo-bn-bo F-K-Á \-No-uI-X-

õ-I-;-tS ]o-ï-l-Ðn-cn-Wm, \o-º³ \o-º-

;-tS \-No-uI-X-ôo-t\ uNn-Zo-Ðn-tX-X-tÁ

B-e-fy-tÃ-Sn-tX X-tÁ b-an-Nn-cy-Ìm

Zn-\w \-ío-bo-co-%-è. B b-an-Nn-cy°

]-¾m ]-¾m \-uÅn-Sm ]-l-¼ A-Xo-Yo-

b-Ç-¿o-tÂ en-%-I-uj \-®-Ðm H±-ao-

Ðnw... Î tX-Ðo-\o-bo² B h-ew-Kw

H-â-Ð-ao-Èn-¿ X-S-¿ao-Èn-¿ A-\-Ð-=w

A-\n-Zo-Æ-an-b Çn-\-t¿ 5-Zp-Ñ-an-%-Á-

Xn-e-t½ F-èm B-fo-Ðnw. F-Ðn-Wm b-an-

Nn-cy-tÂ A-Xo-Yo-b-Ç-¿o-td 5-hn-Zw.

b-a° ]-l-Æ-è. A-È-ubn A-a-c-X|-¿o-tÂ

h-Ð-Xo-I-uj! A-Xo-Yo-b-Ç-ta-Á [±-a-w

A-Ì-~o-Ño-tÈ-¹o² e-è-¹-â-Á È-co-X-¿o-Ì

]-co-[o-bo-Èn-Xn-!w. [±-an-Ì-~n-\-¿o-\n-

Wm hn-°-io-I-ey-e-Ù. a-Ì-gy° A-+-e-

ªo-bn-bn-ud [±-a-eo-®-J-\n-=-I-Æ->. A-e-

tÂep-½o-ud, A-Xo-Yo P-d-]n-\w u]n-êw

Io½ntX Io-S-&. h-°-i-¿o² A-+e-ªo

-I-;-¾n-bn² [±-a-w udn-]o-%w. [±-a-

udn-]w h±-e-\n-fw e-ç-K-w. \o-º-;-tS

B-f-Æw 5-Xp-¸-Æw hw-K-X-=w ¼-Ï-X-º-

;w C-wn-Ð±-¿-º-;w h-Ðn-\-º-;w I-è-

In-do-h-Ä-Kw, F-Èn-ta-Ènw Z-io-® u]

n-!w. -A-[±-ao-bn-b B-Xo-uY-b-tÂ B-f-

Æw 5-Xp-¸-Æw h|n±-Y-\o±-õ-c-=w A±--Y-

([-\)-5-Xp-¸-Æ-an-bo-co-%w. Î

en-%-I-tj A-+w [-ªo-® [-eo-Ñn² B-¿-

\o-I-Æ-K-¿o² [±-a-un-\o-Æ-tS ^-d-an-Æ-

¾n-bo-co-%-Á È-co-X-º-;-tS-Æw uB-f-º-;-

tS-Æw °-dw F-eo-tS-bn-tW-Ám I-t¾-¿n-

=-Á-uX-Æ-=. b-a-[±-a-tÂ cn-Py-K u]

n-êw [±-a-ao-Èn-Xn-I-² D-¾n-ub-Ðn-ta-èw,

A-+w I-C tX-Êo-bn² A-Ì-N-c± A-[±-ao-

I-jn-!-ta-èw ®-Á-lo-bo-Ó \-î-è. b-a-[±-a-

cn-Pn-eo-\m I-C tX-Ê-ç-Xm. ±-Xz-=w b-a-Ìw

eo-e-h|n-Ìw H-cn³-X-tÁ. In-d-N-?-K-Xo-

tb Î °-è hw-Ç-I-;w 5-Xo-\o-[n-\w

tN-å-è. eo-e-h|n° ¼-cy-\n-Wm. b-a-tÂ

bn-a-º-;-¾n-Ðo ±-Xz e-ç-K-Á In-d-In-

c-W-an-Wm eo-e-h|n°. [±-a-\o-~-ub a-Ì-

gy-\m - a±-Xy-\m - ue-¾-H->. A-tÈ-¹o²

h±-e-\n-f-an-!w ^-dw. -Î h±-e-\n-fw

\o-en-c-Ww tN-Çn° b-a-[±-a° h|-bw

A-Xo-Yo -Ð-P-Í-É A±-Ly-=-an-bo tN-;-è.

~n-1-W-!-an-c° °-è cn-^o ]-½o-Wo-

Io-S-%-Á - õ-¸-W-=w ]n-\p-b-=-ao-Èn-tX

eo-Zyn±--Yo e-d-Æ-Á - A-e-Ù-tb C-Èn-Xn-

Ðn° ]-Ln-¿n-]-eo-e-f-\n-bo h|-bw

tN-Ám A-Xo-Yo-tb Ð-Po-®. F-Èn [±-a -

cn-{ - I±-a - [±-a ap-anw-h-I-;-tS-Æw

tth-ªn-Ðo-I ]-¸-an-Wo-Xm. C-\o \nw

No-Ðo-& \nw X-a-¾-co-%-Á-Xo-t\ \-®-Ðm

Xo-c-¾-co-%-en° I-ko-Æ-uan F-èm.

- F°. ue-Z-- F°. ue-Z-5-In-fm.-In-fm.

b-Ç-¿o-êw Xn-j-_-ªX Ê-fy-an-Wm...‘-ue-Z-a-Ô-º-jo² 5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b b-Çw ½-wo-b-Ç-an-Wm. A-Xo-tÂ eyn-Jyn-\-an-

Wm, è-]-I-an-Wm, a-Ì-gy± \-S-K-Á ¼-ey-b-Ç-º³. Cv b-Ç-º-jn-I-t½,

[-ª-bo² B-[n-co-X-an-Wm. X±-Ð-¿o-Ìw Æ-2o-%w [-ª-tb B-uZ-fw tN-å-en°

I-ko-eo-È. ?-ª-cn-b an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-tj I-]-go-%-Á-Hw A-e-ç-tS A-uÐy-wo

(f-e-hw-¾n-c) ]-cy-Ð-®-É I±a-º³ tN-å-Á-Hw [-ª-tb B-à-Z-an-Ðo-bn-Wm.

C-Xm B-e-fy-an-uWn F-è uNn-Zo-Ðn° a-Ì-gye-ªo-Ðm I-ko-=-¾m. B Ikoem

[ªubntS hw¾ncw u\Soeco² Aw¦co%ÁoÈ. -[-ª-bn² b-Çn-Zo-I³

\-S-%-è F-Ám E-uK|-Zw. ½-wo-bo² \-S-%-Á-tX-Ènw [-ª-Æ-tS ]-cyn-b-º-jn-Wm.

E-H-Ð-;-tS Xn-j-_-ª-an-b ]-co-e±-¿-\w, !-¦-^-d-°-dn-Zo-I-;w [n-\yn-Zo-I-;w

b-Yn-In-dw D-¾n-!-Á-Xm, ¼-cy-N-Þn-Zo-I-;-tS ª-a-Ww F-Áo-e-tb-Ènw [-ª-bo²

A-So-Æ-l-Ñ-Hw H-co-Ð-êw A-[-ª-an-In-¿-H-an-Wm. A-e-Æ-tS E-Xw (Xn-j-_-ª-X)

I-¾m dv-Io-I-P-K-¿o² a-Ì-gy± I±a--_-ª-cn-!-è. C-º-t\ h±-e-^ In-ü-en°

I-ko-Æ-Á \o-Lo-XX|w Xn-j-_-ªX b-Ç-¿o-êw Ê-fy-an-Wm.’-


I-a-dn\ucI-a-dn\ucÞ¨g®g®

ueZºjotd A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-doueZºjotd A-u\-In±-Y-Ittf-do

sshZnI ssieohnNmcwsshZnI ssieohnNmcw-

ueZ¿otÂ aiX|w (HS±Ñ)

H-H-ç ?-¸-¿o² e-ho--¸-¿o² e-ho-%-Á -Á c-c-1 'æ-]±-W--]±-W-în±n±'

-Z|n -Z|n æ-]-cmWn h--]-cmWn h-ÆPn h-Jn-bn Pn h-Jn-bn

h-an-\w h-an-\w ?-¸w ]-co-g|-h|-Pn-uX. -¸w ]-co-g|-h|-Pn-uX.

X-ubn-c-\yx ]o-Ã-dw h|n-Z|-¿y-\-X-ubn-c-\yx ]o-Ã-dw h|n-Z|-¿y-\-T-_

Á-u\yn A-õo-Nn-I-fp-XoÁ-u\yn A-õo-Nn-I-fp-Xo

(E-uK|-Zw 1. 164. 20)-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:-:- h-h-Æ-Pn-h-Jn-bn-Pn-h-Jn-bn Z|n Z|n æ-]-cmWn -]-cmWn

= h-Zn H-ç-ao-Ñm Pp-eo-%-Á A-Xy-Ð-ao-

^-º-;w D-¿-=w a-u\n-i-c-=-an-b No-l-

!-I-ujn-â-¹-So-b c-1 ]-¸o-I³, h-an-\w h-an-\w

?-¸w ]-co-g-h|-Pn-uX-¸w ]-co-g-h|-Pn-uX = H-uc ?-¸-¿o²

H-Áo-Ño-co-%-è. X-ubnx -A-\yx X-ubnx -A-\yx = A-Xo-

tdn-èm, h|n-h|n-È ]o-Ã-dw A-¿o ]o-Ã-dw A-¿o = B ?-¸-

¿o-td a-¿-c-^-d-º³ h|n-uZn-tS õ-¸o-

%-è, A-\yxA-\yx = a-uÊ c-¾n-a°, A-\-A-\-T°° =

B ^-d-º-tj õ-¸o-Ðn-tX, A-õo-Nn-I-fp-A-õo-Nn-I-fp-

XoXo = uI-e-dw [-ª-ubn-tS ep-¸o-®-tIn-

¾o-co-%-è.-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- 1. Pp-en-Zn-=w ]-c-an-Zn-=-

an-Wp c-1m D-¿-a-f-2o-Æ-2-cn-b ]-¸o-

I³. ]-cmWw A-Y-en No-l-!-I³ f-2o-

Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-an-üm. h-Zn H-ç-ao-® Pp-eo-

%-Á C-e± D-Ê-ao-^-º-;-an-üm. Pp-en-Zn

]-c-an-Z è-]p æ-]±-W-în± c-1-u]-çw

5-#-Xo-bn-!-Á ?-¸-¿o-dn-üm e-ho-%-

Á-Hm. C-e-co² Pp-en-Zn-en-!-Á ]-¸o

5-]-Õ-?-¸-¿o-td In-É-\o-I³ B±-¿o-

ubn-tS h|n-uZn-tS A-Ì-õ-eo-%-è, õ-¸o-

%-è. A-Xn-b-Hm hnw-hn-c-an-!-Á Pp-eo-X-

¿o² æ-J-Èx-J-º-jn-!-Á ^-d-º³

uõn-Kw tN-å-è. F-Án² ]-c-an-Zn-en-

!-Á a-uÊ ¹-å-In-c° hnw-hn-co-I æ-J-

Èx-J-º-jo² \o±-do-Ñ-\n-bo uI-e-dw 5-In-

f-è-]o-bn-bo e±-¿o-%-è.

2. C-eo-tS ?-¸w, P-K-¿m5-]-Õw A-Y-en

a-Ì-gy-f-cp-c-an-üm. A-Xo-do-co-%-Á c-1

æ-]±-W-în± Pp-en-Zn-=w ]-c-an-Zn-=-an-

üm. Pp-en-Zn-em Pp-eo-X æ-J-uõn-K-º-jo²

B-h-2-\n-bo I±-a-^-d-º³ A-Ì-õ-eo-

uÄn³ ]-c-an-Zn-em uõn-K-º-jo² dp-\-\n-

In-tX In-G-Ðn-c-\n-bo [-ªo-Ño-co-%-Á-

uX-Æ->. Î a-Ô-¿o-tÂ hn-b-W-õn-gyw

C-º-t\-bn-üm. "A-A-^ ^ -dv-Io-I ]-¸o-Z|-b--dv-Io-I ]-¸o-Z|-b-

Ê-wn-un-uÐ-\ Pp-e-]-c-an--\ Pp-e-]-c-an-Zn-\v n-\v Ô-ub-uX.-ub-uX."

Î a-Ôw A-Y±-ew 1. 1. 20, \o-ç-2w 24.

30, ®-7: 3. 1, uf|-Xn. 4. 6 êw In-ü-è-1m.

A-ttZ|-X-en-Zo-I³ C-Xo-t\ A-ttZ|-X-]-

c-an-bo eyn-Jyn-\w tN-Òo-å-1m. a-i±-go

Z-bn-\-À° Î a-Ôw h-Xyn±-Y-5-In-fw

F-½nw h-®-Èn-h-¿o² tt^-X-en-Z h-a±-Y-

\-¿o-\n-bo D-ª-co-Ño-co%è.-

-B-Zo-In-c-W-uan D-V-e-h-a-b-uan C-Èn-

¿-Xn-üm A-\n-Zo-bn-b °-è X-¿|-º³.

Î-f|-c°, Pp-en-Zn-em, 5-#-Xo (A-Y-en

P-K-¿o-tÂ In-c-Ww). C-Xo-Ì-5-an-W-an-bo

(E-uK|-Zw. 1. 164. 20) D-ª-co-Ño-co-%-Á a-Ô-

an-Wo-Hm.

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- Z|nZ|n = ~-1w Pp-en-Zn-em C-e

c-c-1w æ-]-cmWn-]-cmWn = uN-X-\-X| ]n-d-\-X|

Y-W-º-jn² H-dy-º-;w, h-h-Æ-Pn-Pn = eyn-]-y

eyn-]-I-õn-e-u¿n-â-¹-So-b-e-Æw, h-Jn-bnh-Jn-bn

= ]-c-à-cw ao-^-º-;w h-\n-X-\-º-;w


A-\n-Zo-I-;-an-!-è. ¹-Sn-tX h-an-\wh-an-\w =

A-5-In-cw, ?-¸w-¸w = °-d-è-]-an-b A-\n-Zo-

In-c-W-=w, fn-Jn-è-]o-bn-b In-cy-Æ-2-

an-b ?-¸w - A-Xn-b-Hm Û-d-è-]-¿o²

5-I-S-an-bo 5-j-b-¿o² Oo-Á-õo-Á-an-bo-

uÃn-!-Á-Hm - °-Án-at-¿ A-\n-Zo-]-Zn±-Y=-

an-!-è. Î °-Áo-tÂ-Æw Y-W-I±-a-h|-õn-

e-º-;w A-\n-Zo-bn-üm. Pp-e-~-1-º-jo²

H-èm, A-Xn-b-Hm Pp-e° ?-¸-è-]-an-b

Î udn-I-¿o² !-Wy-]n-]-º-jn-!-Á

^-d-º-tj, h|n-Z-¿oh|n-Z-¿o=h|n-uZn-tS A-Ì-õ-eo-

%-è. ]-c-an-Zn-en-I-t½ I±-a-^-d-º-tj,

A-\-A-\-T° ° = A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn-tX \n-ê-õn-K-Kw

- A-I-Kw !-l-Kw h±-e-^ - 5-In-fo-®-

tIn-¾o-co-%-è. Î-f|-c° Pp-e-\o² \o-

èw, Pp-e° Î-f|-c-\o² \o-èw õo-Á-=w,

5-#-Xo C-e c-¾o² \o-èw õo-Á-è-]o-Æw,

C-e °-èw A-\n-Zo-I-;-an-!-è. A-\n-Zo-

bn-b Pp-en-Zn-em A-\n-Zo-bn-b 5-#-Xo-tb

A-Ì-õ-eo-Ñm A-Xo² dp-\-\n-bo A-I-tÃ-

å-u]n-!-è. ]-c-an-Zn-en-I-t½ A-Xo-t\

¦-Po-%-I-ubn A-Xo² A-I-tÃ-å-u]n-!-I-

ubn tN-Çn-tX \o±-dp-\-\n-bo a-ç-=-è.

(h-Xyn. 8-nw h-®-Èn-hw)-

3. a-tÊn-ç cp-Xo-bo² eyn-Jyn-\o-Ñn²

B-In-f-t¿ ?-¸-an-Æw, ¼-cy-N-Þ-în-tc

c-1 æ-]±-W-în-cn-Æw ]-l-bnw. A-Xo²

N-Þ-° ?-ªo-¸-b-è-]o-bn-b ^-d-t¿

uõn-Kw tN-å-è. ¼-cy° 5-In-f-an-^-an-bo

Ùo-Xo tN-å-è.-

-(-(æ-]-cmW° -]-cmW° = ¼-cy° (E-uK|-Zw. 1. 35. 7, 5. -cy° (E-uK|-Zw. 1. 35. 7, 5.

47. 3, A-Y±-ew. 13. 2. 9, 36, 3747. 3, A-Y±-ew. 13. 2. 9, 36, 37; 19. 65. 1)- 19. 65. 1)-

-æ-]-cmW -]-cmW = N- N-Þ° (E-uK|-Zw. 1. 105. 1)-° (E-uK|-Zw. 1. 105. 1)-

-uZ-e-b-Ç-Ù-d-è-]o-bn-bo ?-¸-t¿

I-ç-Xo-bn² b-P-an-\-Ìw ~-1n-=w

A-Xo² e-ho-%-Á æ-]±-W-în-cn-!w. b-P-

an-\° b-Ç-^-d-uõn-Kw tN-å-è. ~-1°

av-\o-bn-bo-ç-è ep-¸o-%-Á-uX-Æ->.-

-æ-]-cmWn -]-cmWn æ-]-cmWv -]-cmWv æ-]-X-\v... b-P--]-X-\v... b-P-

an-\-an-\-~n-n-1-Wv... -Wv... (E-uK|-Zw. 10. 114. 3 tÂ

hn-b-W-õn-gyw)-

-Î c-1 ]-¸o-I³ A-lo-Æw ¼-cy-Ì-an-

Æw, 5n-W-Ìw A-]n-\-Ì-an-Æw. A-i=w

cn-^o-Æanb C-c-½-I-jn-Æw eyn-Jyn-\o-Ño-å-

1m. 5-]-Õ-an-!-Á ?-¸-¿o² e-ho-%-Á

C-c-½-I-jn-bo-½n-üm Cetc e±-Wo-Ño-co-

%-è.-

-H-co-Ð--H-co-Ð-êw a-co-Ðn-¿ w a-co-Ðn-¿

uKn-]n-d-I° (C-S-b°)-uKn-]n-d-I° (C-S-b°)-

-A-]-fyw uKn-]n-a-\o-]-Zy-an-\-an A-]-fyw uKn-]n-a-\o-]-Zy-an-\-an

N ]-cn-N ]-Yo-õo-N ]-cn-N ]-Yo-õo-L-c--c-Ð-am.--am.-

-h h--h h-Ép-Npx h eo-p-Npx h eo-j-Np-cme-hn-\ -Np-cme-hn-\

B e-cp-e-cmXo B e-cp-e-cmXo ¦-e-u\-g|--e-u\-g|-Ðx.-x.-

-(E-uK|-Zw 1. 164. 32, 10. 177. 3)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- A-\o-]-Zy-an-\wA-\o-]-Zy-an-\w = H-co-Ð-êw Xn-uk-

%-]-Xo-Ðn-¿, ep-kn-¿, B N-c ]-cn-N B N-c ]-cn-N

]-Yo-õox N-c-]-Yo-õox N-c-Ðww = h-ap-]-Kw (A-co-I-Kw)

É-tc-Æw (A-I-td-Æw) D-É e-ko-I-jo-ë-tS

h-Zn h-Õ-co-%-Á, uKn-]nwuKn-]nw = c-¸-I-\n-b

Î ¼-cy°, A-]-fywA-]-fyw = Rn° I-¾o-å-1m.

h h-h h-Ép-Npxp-Npx = A-e° H-ç-ao-Ñm h-Õ-co-

%-è. A-H-u]n-td hx eo- hx eo-j-Npx e-hn-\x -Npx e-hn-\x

= \n-ê-]n-âw 5-h-co-%-Á 5-In-f c-Wo-

I-tj e-io-%-I-Æw tN-å-è. ¦-e-u\--e-u\-i

A-A-Ðnx B-e-co-e-cm¿onx B-e-co-e-cm¿o = 5-]-Õw ®-?-e°

eo-cn-Po-®-ufn-õo-%-è.-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- Rn-t\n-ç uKn-]n-d-I-t\

I-1. A-e° H-co-Ð-êw a-co-Ðn-¿-e-Ìw,

an±-K-¿o² h-ap-]-K-e-Áo-åm É-uc-Ím

u]n-á-l-Æ-I-Æw tN-å-Á-e-\n-üm. A-e°

h-Zn \-uÅn-tSn-Ãw h-Õ-co-®m Î 5-]-Õ

c-¸ tN-å-è. eo-Õ-X-an-b eo-f|-¿o-tÂ

\n-ê-]n-âw uX-P-ôo-b--Á 5-In-f-c-Wo-I³

eyn-]o-Ão-Ñm h-Õ-co-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-è.-

-Î a-Ô-¿o-tÂ eyn-Jyn-\w hn-b

-W° E-uK|-Z-õn-gy-¿o² (1. 164) ¼-cy-]-c-

an-Æw (10. 177) ² ¼-cy-Ìw 5n-W-Ì-an-Æw

e±-Wo-Ño-co-%-è. D-F-S-Ìw a-ip-[-c-Ìw

A-e-ç-tS b-À±-ue-Z eyn-Jyn-\-¿o² ¼-cy-

]-c-an-bo-¿-tÁ õn-gyw tN-Òo-co-%-è.-

B-[o-ttZ-eo-I ]-¸-¿o² Î

uKn-]n-d-I° ¼-cy-\n-üm. In-c-Ww ¼-cy°

5-Pn-è-]-an-b ]-I-Ð-tj A-Y-en h|-Ðw

c-Wo-I-jn-!-Á uKn-Ð-tj hw-c-¸o-%-Á-

e-\n-üm. [G-g tte uKn-]n, b G-g G-g tte uKn-]n, b G-g


(HSçw)

(¼-cyx) X-]-Xo, G-g ip-Zw h-cmew -cyx) X-]-Xo, G-g ip-Zw h-cmew

uKn-]n-b-Xo. uKn-]n-b-Xo. (f-X-]-Yw 14. 1. 4. 9)] ¼-cy° -cy°

5-en-i--en-i-è-]-¿n² A-a-c-\n--]-¿n² A-a-c-\n-üm.m. F-tÐ-

Án² A-Ò-a-\-u¿n-tSn-Ãw X-tÁ ep-1w

D-Z-b-=w Ê-fy-an-üm. B-In-f-an±-K-¿o²

5-õn-X-ue-j-bo² D-Zo-®-b±-è-e-ç-Á

¼-cy° hn-bw-In-d-Km bn-^-bn-=-è.

¼-cy-tÂ uKn-Ð-jn-!-Á ¼-cy-c-Wo-I-;w,

A-\y-^-N-Þn-Zo-r-i-º-jo² In-ü-Á

5-In-f-Io-c-W-º-;w ¼-cy-\o²-¿-tÁ !-So-

tIn-=-Á-Xn-üm. A-º-t\ ¼-cy° D-Z-b

A-Ò-a-\-º-jo-ë-tS ep-1w ep-1w #-Yo-eyn-

Zo-udn-I-º-jo² u]n-%-e-c-= \-S-K-Á-Hm

5-#-Xo-bo² h-Zn-In-Wn-=-Á 5-Xo-õn-h-

an-üm. A-H-tIn-1m A-e° A-a-c-\n-b

C-S-b° X-tÁ.-

-B-[yn-Zo-I ]-¸-¿o² Î

uKn-]n-d-I° 5n-W-\n-üm. [5n-uWn tte n-uWn tte

uKn-]nx. h io h-cme a-\o-]-Zy-an-u\n uKn-]nx. h io h-cme a-\o-]-Zy-an-u\n

uKn-]n-b-Xo. uKn-]n-b-Xo. (ttP-ao-\p-b D-]-\o-g-¿m 3.

37. 2)] B-5n-W° C-Þo-b-è-]o- uKn-Ð-;-tS

c-¸-I-\n-üm. 5n-W-tÂ an±-K-¿o² f-cp-

c-¿o² e-èw u]n-Æw C-co-%-è. A-Hm

h-an-Ð-c-an-Æw dw-_-an-Æw f-cp-c-¿o-ê-É

\n-UpR-c-Ù-I-tj e-Öw [-co-Ão-Ñm P-î-P-

în-Ð-c-º-jn-bo hÕncw HS±ètIn1m

C-co-%-è.- -Î In-e-In-e-ñn-c-\n-b C-S-b°, n-c-\n-b C-S-b°,

]-c-an-]-c-an-Zn-em, Pp-en-n-em, Pp-en-Zn-em, a-\-n-em, a-\-ôm F-Áo-e-m F-Áo-e-

Æ-an-Inw.-an-Inw. (\o-ç-2w. 14. 3)

-]-c-an-Zn-em udn-I-udn-In-Ð-c-º-;-tS

hw-c-¸-I-\n-I-bn² uKn-]-\n-üm. A-e°

A-a-c-\n-üm, a-c-W-ao-Èn-¿-e-\n-üm ]-d

5-In-c-¿o² (D-]n-b-º-jn²) hn-[-I-

\n-b a±-Xy-Ìm No-d-uÃn³ 5-Xy-¸-\n-!w.

F-Án² ]-d-uÃn-?w A-5-Xy-¸-\n-bo-ç-

èm uan-io-Ão-%w. A-e° H-ç Zo-f-bo-ud-

uÐn No-d-uÃn³ eo-]-cp-X-Zo-f-I-jo-ud-uÐn

H-?-Io-a-l-Æ-Á \-Zo-u]n-td, Zo-f-I³-%w

In-d-¿o-Ìw A-Xp-X-an-b 5-en-iw

u]n-td 5-]-Õ-¿o-dn-I-an-\w eyn-Ñ-an-

bo h±-e-eyn-]o-bn-bo-e±-¿o-%è. Pp-

en-Zn-Ð-;w, f-cp-c-Ù C-Þo-b-º-jn-!-Á

uKn-Ð-tjÆw hw-c-¸o-%-è. A-a-c-\n-üm.

f-cp-c-º-jo² e-èw u]n-Æw C-co-%-Á

h-Õn-co-bn-üm. uZ-i-¿o-Ì-Éo² H-uc

Zo-f-bo-ud-uÐn eo-]-cp-X-Zo-f-bo-ud-uÐn

h-Õ-co-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-Á c-2-[-a-\o-I-uj-

Æw, Çn-\-en-io-\o-I-jn-b \n-Uo-I-tj-Æw

[-co-®m tIn-1m, P-î P-în-Ð-c-º-jo² eo-

õo-Á-ubn-\o-I-jo² I±-an-Ì-h-c-Ww e-èw

u]n-Æ-ao-co-%-è. C-5-In-cw a-Ì-gy-ç-tS

a-\-ôm, Çn-u\-Þo-b-º³, en-Wo B-Zo-

bn-b uKn-Ð-;-tS c-¸-I-\n-b-Xo-\n²

uKn-]y-\n-b - uKn-]° - F-èw ®-2o-

]-cy-Ðw B-Zn-eo-t\n-Ãw I-ko-Æ-Á-Xo-

\n² A-a-c-t\-èw ]-l-Æ-è.

\n-\n-an±-K-º-jo-ë-tS h-ap-]-Kw, É-tc-

Æ-É Ù-d-º-jo² e-ç-I-Æw u]n-!-I-Æw

tN-å-Á, H-uc Zo-f-bo-êw F-Xo±-Zo-f-I-jo-êw

h-Õ-co-%-Á h-¹-+ f-2o-I-tj [-co-%-Á-

e-\n-I-bn², h|-Ðw I-+-\-I³ A±-Y-

Ð±-W-an-Ðo-eo-P-bo-%-Á-Xo-Ìm eo-õo-Á-udn-

I-º-jo² F-¿o-tÃ-â-I-Æw tN-å-Á-Xo-

\n² 5n-W° uKn-]n-d-I° X-tÁ-bn-n-W° uKn-]n-d-I° X-tÁ-bn-ümm.-

-cn-{-¿o² õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co ¨-ao-]n-d-I-\n-b-

Xo-\n² uKn-]-\n-üm. cn-Pn-em h-Zn cn-=w

]-I-êw Pn-r-¿n-bo-ç-èm 5-Pn-]n-d-\w

\-S-u¿-¾-Xo-\n² A-\o-]-Zy-an-\-\n-üm.

D-l-Ðw I-ºo-b-È F-Á±-Yw. õ-c-W-X-Ô-º-

jo-ë-tS - \o-b-a-º-jo-ë-tS cn-Pn-em F-uÃn-?w

5-P-I-;-tS a-[y-¿o²-¿-tÁ e-ç-I-Æw

u]n-!-I-Æw tN-å-è. cn-Pn-eo-Ì 5-P-I-tj-

Ènw h-an-\-cn-üm. A-h-an-\-cn-b 5-P-I-;w

cn-{-X-Ô-¿o² H-?-en-Ð-tÃ-â-Áo-È F-Á-

Xo-\n² õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co- õ-c-Wn-[o-In-co-Æw uKn-]-f-w uKn-]-f-p-¿o--¿o-

\±-i°\±-i° X-tÁ.

b-Ç-º³ c-1- X-c-¿o-ê-¾m. [v-X-=w ên±-¿-=w. hw-io-X-I-jo-êw ~n-1-W-

r-×-º-jo-êw ]-cn-a±-f-ao-Èn-¿-e-bn-Wm ên±-¿-b-Ç-º³. A-e í-Xo-bo²\o-è-ç-¿o-co-¼-Xn-Wm. ên±-¿-bÇ--º³ tte-Ç-2o-I-an-Wm. [v-X-b-Ç-º-jn-I-t½, Î-c -f-X-an-\-=w hn-°-io-I-an-Wm. t]n-H-en-b 5-ubn-P-\-an-Wm A-e-Æ-tS d-¸yw. [v-X-b-

Ç-º³-Ðm 5-#-Xo, eo-#-Xo F-Ápuõ-Z=w A-e-Ím A-en-Ð-c-uõ-Z-º-j-u\-I-=w D-¾m.


\ymbZcvi\w\ymbZcvi\w

Z±f\fnÖeoNncw


c¾nw A[ynbw c¾nw A[ynbw -- HÁnw B- HÁnw BêoIwoIw

(ai±go KvXatÂ \ynbZ±f\ (ai±go KvXatÂ \ynbZ±f\ ¼^º;w w AeAeÆtS dtS dx A±YeoecW A±YeoecW=w)w)

36. [n-c-W36. [n-c-W I-cmg-uWn-]-]-u¿-I-cmg-uWn-]-]-u¿-L-

-[n-c-Ww B-I±-g-Ww F-Áo-e-Æ-tS D-]-]

-¿o-bn-êw A-e-b-eo-Æ-tS õo-Á-=w h|-X-Ô-]-Zn±-Y-=w ho-ª-an-!-è. A-e-tb A-lo-bn

-tX, A-e-b-e-t¿ (Y-Ww ?o-b Pn-Xo ®-X

-dn-b-e) A-e-b-eo-tb A-lo-Æ-Á-tX-º-t\.

e-ªo H-Áo-t\ an-^-ua h|p-I-co-&. A-

uÃn³ A-e-b-eo D-t¾-è h-Å-Xo-Ð-Ww.-

37. uh-\n e-\-e-Zm 37. uh-\n e-\-e-Zm r-i-W-ao-Xo -i-W-ao-Xo _

uN-Án-Xo- uN-Án-Xo-Þo-b-X|n-Z-o-b-X|n-Z-0-\n-am.--\n-am.-

-uh-\, e-\w C-e-Æ-tS Çn-\w-u]n-td ]-c

-an-üh-°-i-t¿-%-lo-®-É A-lo-em r-io-

Ðn-\n-eo-È. F-tÐ-Án² ]-c-an-ü C-Þo-b

uKn-N-c-a-È. A-e A-Xp-Þo-b-an-!-è.-

38. ucn-u[n-]-Ln-X-hn-38. ucn-u[n-]-Ln-X-hn-Ê-ufy-uõyn -ufy-uõyn _

ey-õo-Nn-cn-Z- ey-õo-Nn-cn-Z-Ì-an-\-a--an-\-a-5-an-Ww.-an-Ww.-

-ucn-[w, D-]-Ln-Xw, hn-Ê-fyw F-Áo-e-bo²

ey-õo-Nn-cw (Nz-Xo) D-¾n-!-Á-Xo-\n²

A-Ì-an-\w 5-an-W-a-È. A-W-tI-½o H-?-%-

\o-b-Ôo-Ñn² a-k t]-Çn-tX te-É-tÃn-Ð-

®-¾n-!w. F-c-Äo° ¹-Sm X-®-S-Ñn-êw F-c-Äm

®-½-Æ-an-bo ¨-So-uÃn-!w. A-Xo-Ìm an-j-¿o²

te-Éw I-b-l-W-ta-Áo-È. a-bo-do-tÂ f-pw

a-Ì-gy° A-Ì-I-co-%w. f-pw uI-½-H-tIn-

1-an-^w a-bo-dn-tW-è [-co-Ð-ç-Hm. C-Ðn-

c-W-º-jn-td-Ènw A-Ì-an-\w ao-Yyn-ho-ª-an-

I-bn² A-5-an-W-an-bo I-ç-X-Ww.-

39. \, G-I-uZ-f-39. \, G-I-uZ-f-^n-h hn-n-h hn-Ê-ufy -ufy _

-uõyn -uõyncmYn-cmYn-Ð-c-õn-en-Xm.--c-õn-en-Xm.-

-A-È A-H f-co-b-È. H-ç-uZ-fw, ^n-hm hn-

Ê-fy-ta-Áo-e ui-H-en-bo D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o²

A±-Yn-Ð-cw e-ç-è.-

40. ecm¿--an-\n-õn-enx ]-X-Xx ]-Xo-X 40. ecm¿--an-\n-õn-enx ]-X-Xx ]-Xo-X _

-]-Xo--X-ey-In-udn-]-]-u¿ (2. 40)- -]-Xo--X-ey-In-udn-]-]-u¿ (2. 40)-

-e±-¿-an-\-In-d-¿o-tÂ A-õn-e-®-1m. ]-kw

ep-?-Á-H I-¾n² ep-ü F-è ]-l-bnw.

]-Xo-X-In-dw, ¨-Xw-In-dw. ]-?-K \o-ò-Á-

H-I-¾n² ep-?w F-Á-Ì-an-\o-Ðnw, õn-eo-

In-dw. A-H-tIn-1m ]-Xo-Xw F-èw ]-Xo-

X-eyw F-èw c-¾-e-Ù-I-tj D->. e±-¿-

an-\-ta-tÁn-Áo-È. A-uÃn³ ^o-In-d-ta-èm

F-º-t\ ]-l-bn-\n-!w.-

41. X-ubn-c-]y-õn-uen e-cm-X-an-\n-õn-ue 41. X-ubn-c-]y-õn-uen e-cm-X-an-\n-õn-ue _

X-Z-u]-¸-X|n-Xm.- X-Z-u]-¸-X|n-Xm.-

-e±-¿-an-\-In-d-¿o-tÂ A-õn-e-¿o²,

¨-Xw õ-eo-gyw F-Áo-e-Æw C-Èn-Xn-!w.

In-c-Ww e±-¿-an-\-t¿ B-[-bo-Ñn-üm

¨-X-=w õn-eo-Æw D-¾n-!-Á-Hm.-

42. \n-Xo-Xn-\n-K-X-ubn-co-X-uc-X-cn 42. \n-Xo-Xn-\n-K-X-ubn-co-X-uc-X-cn _-

u]-¸n ho- u]-¸n ho-ªox.-ox.-

-e±-¿-an-\w C-tÈ-Áw-Kp-I-co-Ñn²

A-Xo-t\ A-u]-¸o-®-e±-¿o-%-Á A-Xp-

Xw (¨-Xw) A-\n-K-Xw (õn-eo) C-tÈ-Áw-Kp-

I-co-Ð-Ww. ¨-X-=w õn-eo-Æw A-u\yn-\yn-

[o-X-an-üm F-Á±-Yw.-

43. e-cm¿-an-\n-õn-ue h-cmen-43. e-cm¿-an-\n-õn-ue h-cmen-r-i-Ww -i-Ww _- -

5-Xy-¸n--Xy-¸n-Ì-]-]-u¿x.--]-]-u¿x.-

-e±-¿-an-\-¿o-tÂ A-õn-e-¿o² 5-Xy-

¸w ho-ªo-Ðn-¿-Xo-\n² H-ç ]-Zn±-Y-

¿o-tÂ-Æw r-i-Ww D-¾n-!-Áo-È.-

44. 44. #-X-Xn-I-cmX-ey-uXn-]-]-u¿--X-Xn-I-cmX-ey-uXn-]-]-u¿-Ô Ô -_

õ-b-Yn õ-b-Yn r-i-W-am.--i-W-am.-


-#-X-Xn-X-Xn (®-lo-® I-ko-¼-Hm, ?o-b) I-cm¿-I-cm¿-

ey-Xney-Xn (®-lo-%w F-Á-Hm, õn-eo) ?o-bn-]-c-

Ä-c H-S-©-Á-Hm ¨-X-=w A-e-hn-\o-%-Á-Hm

õn-eo-Æ-an-üm. H-S-Ð-¿o-Ìw H-â-Ð-¿o-Ìw

a-uªy-Æ-É h-a-b-an-üm e±-¿-an-\w. e±-

¿-an-\-In-d-¿o-tÂ Çn-\-=w c-1-eo-[-

an-!-I-bn-Wo-eo-tS. e-Ó-h-¿-bo² \o-èw

?o-bn-]-c-Ä-c-bo² \o-èw. ¨-ucn ?o-b-Æw

]-d ?o-b-I-;-tS h-an-in-c-an-üm. C-Xo-\n-

[n-c-an-b In-d-an-üm e±-¿-an-\-In-dw.

C-5-In-cw ?o-b-bo² °-è-In-d-º³ D-t¾-

èw, e±-¿-an-\-In-d-¿o-tÂ A-Òo-X|-=w

Aw-Kp-I-co-uÐ-¾o-e-ç-è.-

45. A-Xy-45. A-Xy-Ð-5n-ttb-I-uZ-fn-hn-[-cmayn n-ttb-I-uZ-fn-hn-[-cmayn _

- -È-]-an-\n-ho--]-an-\n-ho-ªox.-ox.-

-A-Xy-Ð-hn-Ê-fyw, 5n-ub-W-hn-Ê-fyw,

G-I-uZ-f-hn-Ê-fyw C-e In-c-W-¿n² D-]-

an-\-ho-ªo D-¾n-%-en° hn-[y-a-È.-

46. 46. 5-ho--ho-ª hn-[-cmayn- hn-[-cmayn-Ì-]-an-\-ho-u-]-an-\-ho-uª-cy-cy_- -

uYn- uYn-2-uZn-gn--uZn-gn-Ì-]-]-¿o.--]-]-¿o.-

-5-ho-ª hn-[-cmayw (udn-I-¿o² 5-ho-ª-

an-b h-an-\ [±-aw) tIn-1m D-]-an-\-¿o-Ìm

5-uXy-I 5-an-W ho-ªo-e-ç-Á-Xo-\n² ®°-

]-l-¼ \o-ug-[-ao-È. h-an-\-[±-a-¿n²

H-dy-X-hw-õ-eo-Ð-bn² ®°-]-l-¼-uZn-gw

_n-[-I-a-È.-

47. 47. 5-Xy-u¸-Wn-Xy-u¸-Wn5-Xy-¸-ho-u-Xy-¸-ho-uªx.-x.-

-A-º-t\-tb-¹o² D-]-an-\-t¿ A-Ì-an-\-

an-bo-¿-tÁ K-Wo-Ð-Ww. F-Ñ-tIn-t¾-

Án² D-]-an-\-¿o² X-tÁ 5-Xy-¸-¿o-

tÂ hn-Ê-fyw tIn-1m A-5-Xy-¸ ho-ªo

D-¾n-!-è.-

48. \n-48. \n-5-Xy-u¸ K-e-ub -Xy-u¸ K-e-ub 5-an-Wn-cmY--an-Wn-cmY-_

®-]-an-\-hy ]-fyn-ax.--]-an-\-hy ]-fyn-ax.-

-A-È. ]-I-eo-t\ 5-Xy-¸-an-bo-Ð-¾o-tÈ-

¹o-êw 5-an-W-¿o-Ìm (\p-d-Ðn-j) D-]-an-\w

B-e-fy-an-üm. A-Xn-b-Hm A-5-Xy-¸-an-b

\p-d-Ðn-j-bo² D-]-an-\-¿o-tÂ A±-Yw

In-ü-Áo-È. A-Ì-an-\w In-Wn-¿-e-Ó-

eo-dn-ü-¾n-!-Á-Hm. hn-Ê-ufyn-]-a-bn-üm

D-]-an-\w.-

49. X-uY-Xz-]hw-in-c-49. X-uY-Xz-]hw-in-c-È-]-an-\- -]-an-\- _

ho-u ho-uª-cm\n-eo-uf-gx.--cm\n-eo-uf-gx.-

-\p-d-Ðn-j-ub-uÃn-td F-Á hn-[±-ay

¼-N-\-Æ-tS D-]-hw-in-c-¿o² D-]-an-\w

ho-ªo-%-Á-Xo-\n² A-Ì-an-\-=w D-]-an-\-

=w te-uF-tl-bn-tW-è In-Wnw.-

50. f-u50. f-upn-n-A-A-Ì-an-\a-cmY-a-hyn--an-\a-cmY-a-hyn-Ì Ì _-

]-d-u ]-d-ut-c A--c A-Ì-ua-b-X|n-Xm.--ua-b-X|n-Xm.-

-5-Xy-¸-¿o² f-pn±-Yw A-lo-bn-\n-In-

¿-H tIn1m A±-Yw A-Ì-ua-b-an-I-bn²

f-p-5-an-Ww A-Ì-an-\-an-üm. A-Xn-b-Hm

f-p-¿n² A-Ì-an-\-h-an-\-an-b A±-Yw

5-Xp-X-an-!-Á-Xo-\n² f-p-5-an-W-t¿

A-Ì-an-\-¿o-\-Xo-co-2-an-bo In-W-ç-Hm.-

51. D-]-d-u51. D-]-d-ut-cZ|o--cZ|o-5-?-¿o-X|n-\m.--¿o-X|n-\m.-

-f-p-Çn-\-=w A-Ì-an-\-=w õo-Á-5-In-c-

¿o-ê-É-X-Èn-¿-Xo-\n² (f-pw A-Ì-an-

\-a-È)-

52. hw-_-52. hw-_-án-Ñ.-n-Ñ.-

-f-p-=w A±-Y-=w ]-c-à-cw _-á-tÃ-½o-co-

%-Á-Xo-\n-êw f-pw A-Ì-an-\-an-tW-è-X-

tÁ ho-ªo-%-è.-

53. B-u53. B-uÑn-]-uZ-fhn-a-cmYyn-n-]-uZ-fhn-a-cmYyn-±-pn-Z-cmYn-Z-cmY_----

hwhw-5-Xy-bx.-Xy-bx.

-B-uÑn-]-uZ-f-hn-a±-Yy-¿n² f-pw-tIn-

1-X-tÁ A±-Yw D-¾n-!-è.-

54. 54. Ð-c-W--c-W-5-Zn-i-]n-S-\n--Zn-i-]n-S-\n-Ì-]-d-u-]-d-ut-L

hw-_- hw-_-án-õn-ex.-n-õn-ex.-

-f-p-¿o-tÂ A±-Y-u¿n-tSn-Ãw eyn-]-I-

hw-_-á-®-t¾-¹o² uNn-tl-è uI-½n²

e-b-c \o-l-b-Ww. A-lo-tb-è ]-l-¼n-

ê-S° t]n-É-Ww, en-tj-è ]-l-¼n-ê-S°

\n-% ®-lo-b-Ww. C-Xo² \o-è a-\-ôo-dn-

=-Á-Hm f-pn±-Y-¿o-Ìm 5nÑoè]anb

_-áw C-tÈ-Án-üm.-

55. f-55. f-pn-cmYey-e-n-cmYey-e-Ùn-\n-Z-n-\n-Z-5-Xo-ug-[x-.-Xo-ug-[x-.

-f-p-¿o² \o-èm A±-Yw r-io-Ðn-Ì-É

ey-e-Ù-bn² f-p-=w A±-Y-=w X-Åo-ê-É

]càc _-áw r-io-Ðnw. A-H-tIn-1m

f-p-=w A±-Y-=w X-Åo² h|n-õn-eo-I

_-á-ao-tÈ-è ]-l-bn-\n-!-I-bo-È.-


56. \, hn-a-bo-I-X|n-56. \, hn-a-bo-I-X|n-±-pn-cmY n-cmY _

hwhw-5-Xy-b-hy.--Xy-b-hy.-

-f-pn±-Y-ey-e-Ù hw-_-án-u]-¸o-X-a-È.

5-Xz-X h-u¹-Xn-u]-¸o-X-an-üm. h-u¹-X-

¿o-tÂ (5XpIw) Çn-\-¿n-ud f-pn±-

Yw u_n-[o-&.-

57. Pn-Xo-eo-uf-ug Nn-\o-b-an-Xm.-57. Pn-Xo-eo-uf-ug Nn-\o-b-an-Xm.-

-Pn-Xo-eo-uf-g-¿o² \o-b-aw C-tÈ-¹o²

u]n-êw f-pn±-Y hw-_-áw D-¾n-!-Áo-È.-

58. X-Z-58. X-Z-5n-an-Wy-a-n-an-Wy-a-Ï-X-eyn-Ln-X -X-eyn-Ln-X _-

!-\--\-ç-2 uZn-ug-õyx. uZn-ug-õyx.-

-ao-Yyn-X|w-ao-Yyn-X|w = A-h-Xyw, eyn-Ln-X eyn-Ln-X =

]-c-à-c eo-uZ|-gw, !-\-ç-2o-uZn-gw C-e-

In-c-W-¿n² ue-Z-è-] f-pw eo-uf-g

5-an-W-a-È.-

59. \, I-cma I-cm59. \, I-cma I-cmJ-cm hn-[-\-tte--cm hn-[-\-tte-Y-Wyn-Xm.--Wyn-Xm.-

-I-cma I-cm-X-I-cma I-cm-X hn-[-\hn-[-\ =I-c-W-º-jo-²

A-Ð±-W-X- DÉXo\n² A-Ï-X-ao-Yyn-X|-

uZn-gn-ucn-]-Ww D-No-X-a-È.-

60. A-õz-u]-Xy In-d-uõ-uZ uZn-g-e-N-\n-Xm.60. A-õz-u]-Xy In-d-uõ-uZ uZn-g-e-N-\n-Xm.

-fn-uÖn-2-an-b A-u\-Iw eo-[o-I-jo²

H-Áo-t\ h|p-I-co-Ño-åm, ]o-Áp-Sm A-Xo-t\

Xy-Po-%-Á-Hm A-Ì-No-X-an-üm.-

61. A-61. A-Ì-en-uZn-]-]-u¿--en-uZn-]-]-u¿-L.-.-

-hn±-Y-I-an-b A-Ì-?-¿o-è-] A-Ì-en-Z-

®-É-Xo-\n². (ue-Z-¿o² !-\-ç-2o uZn-

g-ao-È) b-Ç-¿o² I-W-%-1m. K-Wo-X

eo-[o-bn-I-bn² !-\-ç-2o-bo-È. A-Ì-õ-e-an-

W-Hm uZn-g-a-È.

62. en-Iy-eo-õn-K-hy Nn-cmY-62. en-Iy-eo-õn-K-hy Nn-cmY-r-i-Wn-Xm.--i-Wn-Xm.-

-en-Iy-eo-õn-K-¿o-tÂ A±-Y-r-i-W-¿n-êw

f-pw 5-an-W-an-üm. A-Xo-\n² fn-Ö-¿o-

td A-Ì-en-Z-=w hn±-Y-Iw X-tÁ.-

63. eo-Zy-cmY-en-Zn-63. eo-Zy-cmY-en-Zn-Ì-en-Z-e-N-\- -en-Z-e-N-\- _-

eo-\o-ubn-Kn-Xm.- eo-\o-ubn-Kn-Xm.-

-~n-1-W-en-Iy-º-;-tS eo-õn-Kw °-è-5-In-c-

¿o-dn-üm.-

1. eo-[o, 2. A±-Y-en-Zw, 3. A-Ì-en-Z-e-N-\-am

F-Á °-è 5-ubn-K-eo-[o-I³-

64. eo-[o-cmeo-[n-b-Ix 64. eo-[o-cmeo-[n-b-Ix

-eo-[n-b-I-ta-Án² I±-a-º³ tN-å-Á-

Xo-Ì-É -AÌ-Ç \-î-Á en-Iyw "eo-[oeo-[o"

Fè ]lÆè.-

65. 65. Ó-Xo-cm\o-Àn ]-c--Xo-cm\o-Àn ]-c-#-Xox -Xox !-cn-I--cn-I-+ _

C-Xy-cmY-en-Zx, C-Xy-cmY-en-Zx,

-A±-Y-en-Zw \n-ê 5-In-c-®-1m. 1. ÓXo,

2. \o-Àn, 3. ]-c-#-Xo = eo-ç-ª-eo-[o-I-;-tS

eo-e-c-Ww, 4. !-cn-I-+w = ¦-Xo-in-ho-I

eo-[o-

66. eo-[o-cmeo-io-X-hyn-66. eo-[o-cmeo-io-X-hyn-Ì-e-N-\-a--e-N-\-a-Ì-en-Zx.--en-Zx.-

-eo-[o -eo-[o = f-pw, eo-io-Xweo-io-Xw = A±-Y-¿o-tÂ

AÌ-e-N-\-t¿ A-Ì-en-Z-ta-è ]-l-Æ-è.-

67. \n-67. \n-Ì-en-Z-en-Z!-\--\-ç-2-ubn-cmeo-uf-gx -ubn-cmeo-uf-gx _

f- f-pn-õyn-uhn-]-]-u¿.-n-õyn-uhn-]-]-u¿.-

-ho-ªn-Ðo-I³ ]-l-Æ-Á-H-u]n-td A-Ì-en-

Z-=w !-\-ç-2o-Æw - c-¾o-êw f-p-¿o-tÂ

A-õyn-h-®-¾n-!-Á-Xo-\n² A-Ð-c-ao-È.-

68. fp-68. fp-~-X-c-K-a-u\n-]-uZ-f-e-Z-õyn ---X-c-K-a-u\n-]-uZ-f-e-Z-õyn --_

hn-Án eo-uf-gx-. hn-Án eo-uf-gx-.

-A-Xo-fp-~w u]n-¹-u]n-¹ F-Á B-Ç-Í

h-an-\w B-?-¿o D-É-Xo-\n² !-\-ç-2o-

Æw A-Ì-an-\-=w h-an-\-a-È.-

69. a-69. a-Ôn-n-Æcmue-Z-cmue-Z-5n-an-Wy-e-Ñ n-an-Wy-e-Ñ

X-Xm X-Xm 5n-an-Wy-an-n-an-Wy-an-Ñ-5n-an-Wyn-Xmn-an-Wyn-Xm

-a-Ô-=w B-Æ±-ue-Z-=w 5n-an-Wy-an-bo I-ç-

H-Á-H°dw ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-=w Aw-Kp-I-co-

%-I-bn-üm. In-c-Ww B ]-c-a-!-ç-g-\n-b,

Ð±-W-B-Ñ-]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ D-]-uZ-f-º-jn-

üm ue-Zw.

-C-Xo Z|o-Xp-bn-[yn-b-hy C-Xo Z|o-Xp-bn-[yn-b-hy 5Ya-an-Ya-an-êo-I-amo-I-am(HSçw)

A-A-Ö-X-cw ue-Zn±Y-X-cw ue-Zn±Y5-?o-b-o-b-

-ttX-¿o-cp-b D-]-\o-g-¿o² (1.2.3) ue-Zn±Y-¿o-tÂ

A-Õm A-[o-I-c-W-º³ A-Y-en 5-?o-b-I³ Ê-fy-an-Wm.

A-[o-udn-Iw, A-[o-Pyv-Xo-gw, A-[o-eo-Zyw, A-[o-A-[o-udn-Iw, A-[o-Pyv-Xo-gw, A-[o-eo-Zyw, A-[o-5-Pw, A-[yn--Pw, A-[yn-Zw w

F-Áo-ebnWm B AÕm 5?obI³.


sshZnIbPvRßfpsS `uXnI{]k‡nsshZnIbPvRßfpsS `uXnI{]k‡n

]o.tI. Pb°

I±aapanwhnhap¸ (HS±Ñ)

B-u]n-\n-c C-Xo uB-u]n-\n-c C-Xo u5n-n-2nx- nx-

-B-u]n tte -\-c--B-u]n tte -\-c-¼-\-ex -\-ex (a-Ì 1/10)-

-î-wn-em A-Xo² eyn-]o-Ñm B-uÀn-j-\w

F-Á A-b-\w tN-å-Á-Xo-\n² \n-c-tb

A-b-\w tN-Ço-%-Á-e° F-Á A±-Q-

¿o² -î-wn-eo-\m \n-cn-b-W° F-Á

\n-a-=w hn±-Y-I-an-bo. eo-f|-t¿ Ùo-

bo² F-¿o-%-Á-Xo-\n² Ùo-Xo-Æ-tS

°±-¿o-bn-b a-in-eo-â-eo-\m \n-cn-b-W°

F-Á \n-a-=w ho-ªo-®.-

-Z-¸-tÂ-Æw A-Zo-Xo-Æ-tS-Æw I-Yn-

h-À±-õw C-eo-tS-bn-Wm \nw h-a-\|-bo-®

r-io-uÐ-¾-Xm. B-cn-Wm Z-¸° Z-¸x Z-¸x

Z-¸-uX Z-¸-uX ½-wo o 5-?-ª-ub h-acmu-ub h-acmuQn-õ-e-Xon-õ-e-Xo

Z-¸-f-pw _-d-In-c° F-Á±-Q-®-É [n-H-

eo² \o-Ám \o-¦-Á-an-!-è. ½-wo-eo-Òn-cw

tN-å-en° ue-1-Á hn-a±-Qyw D-É-e-t\-

Á±-Qw. Z-¸-t\ ¹-Sn-tX A-Zo-Xo-Ðm a-e

G-? !-^-în± ¹-So-Æ-¾n-bo. C-e± A-Zo-Xo-

tb-uÃn-td f-cp-c-en-în-cn-Wm. 5-#-Xo-Æ-tS

J-7-º-jn-Wm. Z-¸-\n-I-t½ A-5-I-So-X-

f-2o-Æ-tS A-¸-b õ-7n-In-c-an-Wm. Cv

Z-¸-\m an±-¿-7-ta-Ám \n-an-Ð-c-®-¾m.

±-X-an-b A-7-¿o² 5-I-S-an-b-Xo-\n²

an±-¿n-7-t\-Á u]-ç d-õo-®. ±-uX-u-uX-u7

G-g F-X-G-g F-X-êo\m Pn-uXn ancmX-o\m Pn-uXn ancmX-7-f--f-p-õn--õn-

Im Im Cv Y-Ñ-f-2o-Æ-tS In-cy-ho-ªo-Ðn-bo

ue-tl G-? !-^-în-ç-¾n-!-è. h-h-Ñ-õox -õox

!-tt-tt^-c-Zo-Xo--c-Zo-Xo-ç-] tt-] tt5-Xm -Xm Ðcmeyw cmeyw Æ-Kw -Kw

5-Pn-ttb -Pn-ttb ±-J ue-X|-Xm. ue-X|-Xm. G-? !-^-în-tc

]-cn-f-2o uîn-X-an-b Z-¸-Ì Á-e te-Ño-½m

A-Zo-Xo ½-wo-b-Çw H-S-©-è. Cv G-?

!-^-în± A-lo, uhn-a°, ao-^n--e-ç-W-

în±, h-eo-Xn, g-i-à-Xo, C-Þ°,

eo-uf|-uZ-e-în± F-Áo-e-cn-Wm C-e b-Yn-

?-aw. t\KÊpem CdkohoÊo, u]nhoÊpem

CdkohoÊo, alpgyw, ipÊm, ttdÊm,

hv¾m, uang° F-Áo-e-bn-Wm. f-2o-Æ-

tS Cv G-?-è-]-º³-%w uZ-e-X-I³ F-è

u]-co-å. C-eo-tS uZ-e° F-Á ]-Z-¿o-\m

Zo-Zo-=-?o-Un.... K-Xo-o-Un.... K-Xo-i F-Á [n-H-=w A±-

Q-=w h|p-I-co-Ñm A±-Qw F-â-Ð-Ww.

5-#-Xo-Æ-tS °-d-]-c-an-ü-Ð³ hw-Lw

uN±-Ám Ï-¿-an-cw-õo-%-Á K-Xo-Æ-tS Cv

Ï-¿-t¿-bn-Wm uZ-e-Ï-¿w F-èw

uZ-e-b-uZ-e-b-Çww F-èw u]-co-å eo-jo-%-Á-Xm.

5-#-Xo-Æ-tS A-à-w-e-Ó-Ð³ A-H-e-ko

à-w-õn-ew Ð-1-e-ç-è. B-I±-g-W eo-I±-

g-W-º³ In-Ð-f-2o eo-Zz-Xm 5-õn-e-º³

®-X-dn-b-e-Æm à-w-õn-ew ttI-e-Á-Xo-Ì-

uf-gw C-Þo-b-º-;w C-Þo-bn±-Q-º-;w

D-ç-¿o-co-Æ-è. C-ºo-t\ ½-wo \o-d-eo²

e-ç-è. A-Zo-Xo-Æ-tS Cv G-?-!-^-în±

hnw-Jy-]-co-õn-g-bo² a-in°, A-i-¹n-cw

A-Xo² \o-è-¾n-b ]-Õ-X-în-^-Æ-an-tW-

èw bn-Ço-I ]-co-õn-g-bo² ®-I-jo²

]-l-¼-Xn-b A-lyn-Zo-bn-b h-Ñ-uZ-e-X-

I-;-an-tW-Ám h-a-\|-bo-Ão-Ñm r-io-uÐ-¾-

Xn-Wm. udn-I-udn-In-Ð-c-º³ c-No-%-Á

½-wo-5-?o-b-bo-td Cv \o-d-tb-bn-Wm

ue-Z-º-jo² b-Ç-ta-èw eo-f|-I±-a õv-

e-\° (¦-e-\-º-tj D-¾n-%-Á-e°) F-Ám

e±-Bo-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. ½-wo 5-?o-b-I-jo-

td È-è-i-X-tb É-co-I-co-%-en° E-go-an±

B-eo-l-co-Ñ-Xn-Wm C-è \nw A-Ì-~o-®-


u]n-ç-Á [v-X b-Ç-º³.-

-ue-Z-º-;w ½-wo-b-Ç-º-;w A-]v-ç-

ug-b-an-Wm. A-Xo-tÂ h-¸±-B ]v-ucn-

io-Xy-=w A-lo-h|-è-]-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-

\o-dn-Wm !-So-tIn-=-Á-Xm. \nw B-N-co-®

u]n-ç-Á [v-X b-Ç-º-;w ]o-Ñ-S-ç-Á

I-+-¼-^-º-;w ]v-ç-ug-b-an-Wm.-

½-wo-b-Ç-º-;-tS !-ucn-io-X-Ìw

A-lo-h|-è-]-Ì-an-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-t\ 5-Ip±-

¿o-®-tIn-¾n-Wm E-uK|-Z-¿o-td B-Zy-a-

Ôw B-cw-õo-%-Á-Xm. B a-Ôw A-lo-Ðm

b-Ç-uZ-e°, E-X|o-Ðm, uin-Xn-em F-Áp

eo-uf-g-W-º-;w \²-!-è-¾m. E-uK|-Z-

¿o² ½-wo-b-Ç-º-tj 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-Á

a-Ô-º³ D-t¾-¹o-êw t]n-H-te I±-a-In-

7-an-bo I-ç-H-Á-Xm b-À-±-ue-Z-t¿-bn-

Wm. bÀ-cm-õo-b-P--cm-õo-b-P-Ð b-À-õ-I-jn² A-e±

b-Çw \-S-K-è F-Á e-N-\-5-In-cw

b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-tÂ ®-Jy-Ùn-\w b-Ç-

º-jo-dn-Wm. b--À±-ue-Z-¿o-\m A-[|-cz

F-tÁn-ç u]-ç-¹-So-Æ-¾m. A-[|-cy tNn-

;-Á a-Ô-º-jo-d-[o-I-=w b--À±-ue-Zo-b-º-

jn-Wm.-

b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-tÂ B-Zy-õn-K-Kw

A-Ðy-õn-K-Kw I±-a--¿o-\m e-do-b-Ùn-\w

\²-Io-bo-å-¾m. b-À±-ue-Zw H-S-©-Á-H-X-

tÁ uZ-uen-ex h-eo-Xn uZ-uen-ex h-eo-Xn 5ncm--]-b-ncm--]-b-H-u-u[-~-

X-an-b Icm-aWX-an-b Icm-aW F-Á 5-Y-a a-Ô-u¿n-â-

¹-So-bn-Wm. C-Xo² u[-~-I±a--¿o-tÂ eo-

[n-\-=w A-e-hn-\ a-Ô-õn-K-¿m !cm-e-ucm-e-uÐ

ue-i Icm-a-n-Wo Po-Po eo-ug-ue-i Icm-a-n-Wo Po-Po eo-ug-±-Xw h-anx -Xw h-anx

I±-a--º³ tN-Òm X-tÁ Î-c-e±-gw Pp-eo-

%-I F-èw Hn-Xo-bo-co-%-è. C-Xo-ë-tS

^-d-\o-c-u]-¸-an-b I±-a--¿o-tÂ eo-[n-\w

A-Ðo-a A-ªyn-b-¿o-êw Z±-fo-Ðnw. b-À±

ue-Zw ®-Jy-an-Æw I±-a--5-[n-\-an-tW-Ám ey-

2-an-%-Á-e-bn-Wo-e.-

B-Zy-an-bo- b-Çw B-cw-õo-Ñ-Xm A-æ-

c-în-cn-bo-ç-è-te-Ám f-X-]-Y-~n-1-W-r-

×-¿o² In-ü-è-¾m. 5-Pn-]-Xo uZ-e-în-

tc-Æw A-æ-c-în-uc-Æw ½-wo-®. H-S±-Ám

b-Ç-u¿-Æw ½-wo-®. b-Çw O-À-õ-

I-jn-bo-ç-è. A-e± eo-f|-an-tI eyn-]o-

%-I-Æw tN-Ó. A-æ-c-în± B-Zo-bo²

A-Ì-~o-®-u]n-Á hv-^-an-Wo-b-Ç-t¿-

%-lo-®-É ]-cn-a±-f-an-Wm f-X-]-Y-¿o-ê-

É-Xm. b-Çw ?-ua-W A-æ-c-în-co² \o-

èw uZ-e-în-co² F-¿o-b-Xn-bo I-ç-H-è.

F-Án² uZ-e-în± e-j-tc-tÃ-t½-è-X-tÁ

b-Ç-eo-Zy-bo² \o-!-W-cn-=-I-Æw A-æ-

c-în-tc _-*-É-cw ]o-Ð-=-I-Æw tN-Ó.

b-Ç-eo-g-b-¿o² A-æ-c-în±-Ðm uZ-e-

în-tc A-Ì-h-co-uÐ-¾ A-e-Ùn eo-uf-

gw hw-Pn-X-an-!-I-Æw tN-Ó. uZ-uen tte-uZ-uen tte-

b-Zmb-ub-Zmb-uÇ A A!cm--e-X-X-Z-cm--e-X-X-Z-æ-cn A--cn A-!cm--e-X cm--e-X

A-æ-c-în± b-Ç-¿o² A-Ì-~o-®-

u]n-ç-Á-e-tb-Ènw uZ-e-în± tN-Ó H-S-ºo-

bn-Xn-bo ttX-¿o-cp--b hw-io-X 6/4/6 ²

te-jo-tÃ-â-K-è.-

-uZ-e-în-çw A-æ-c-în-çw #-X-Æ-K-

¿o² B-cw-õo-Ñ b-Çw u^-Xn-Æ-Kn-cw-

õ-¿o² a-Ì-gy-co² F-¿o-uÑ±-Á-Xn-bo

I-ç-H-è. A-ºo-t\ b-Çw F-Á u[-

~-I±-Åw A-æ-c-în-co² \o-èw uZ-e-în±-

%w uZ-e-în-co² \o-Ám a-Ì-gy-e±-\-¿o-êw

F-¿o-b-Xn-bo eo-f|-ho-%-è. a-Ì-gy-e±-

\-t¿ K-Xo-bo² \-bo-%-en° 5n-Ñ-cn-b

E-go-an± b-Ç-¿o-tÂ eo-eo-[ ?o-b-I-tj

A-uº-b-Êw ¼-K-X-ubn-tS eo-I-ho-Ão-Ñm

\-S-Ão² e-ç-¿o.-

C-Ám \-½-tS a-\-ôo² uZ-e-hw-Ç-

Æw A-æ-c-hw-Ç-Æw a-Ì-gy-e±-\-¿o²

\o-èw õo-Á-an-tbn-ç e±-\-t¿-%-lo-%-Á

]-Z-º-jn-Wm. F-Án² !-cn-W-r-×-º-;-tS

]-co-ue-g-º-tjn-è-ao-Èn-tX No-Ðo-%-I-

bn-tW-¹o² A-æ-c-în±, uZ-e-X-I³, a-Ì-

gy± F-Áo-e± a-Ì-gy-e±-\-¿o-td X-tÁ

°-è !-d-º-ujn X-d-º-ujn B-bo ue-Ww

K-Wo-%-en°. !-cn-W-I-Yn-Jyn-\-º-jo²

\o-Ám h±-\n-cw-õ-¿o² 5-Pn-]-Xo-bn-b

I-fy-]-\o² Zo-Xo, A-Zo-Xo, Z-Ì ®-X-dn-b-

e±-Ðm D-¾n-b h-Ðn-\-º³-Ðm ttZ-Xy±,

B-Zo-Xy±, Zn-\-e± F-Áp-u]-ç-I³ d-õo-®.

C-Xo² ttZ-Xy-în± A-æ-c-în-cn-Æw, A-Zo-

Xo !^cnb B-Zo-Xy-în-tc uZ-e-X-I-jn-Æw


I-W-Ðn-Ðo. °-Án-a-t¿ h-Ð-Xo-bn-b Zn-

\-e± ]o-Áp-Sm A-æ-c-în-ç-tS h-in-bo-bn

bo-an-lo. udn-Inw-cw-õ-¿o² A-æ-c-în±

e-j-tc \-È-e-çw u[-~-h|-õn-eo-I-;-an-bo-

ç-è. 5-Pn-]-Xo-bn-b I-fy-]° A-e-ç-tS

B-Nn-c, eo-Nn-c A-Ì-~n-\-º-jo-td u[-~-

X-Æw uPy-~-X-Æw Aw-Kp-I-co-Ñm udn-I-õ-c-

W-¿o-tÂ Á-Ðn° ]o-So-%-en-Ì-É

Á-a-X-d A-æ-c-în-tc G²-]o-®. e±-Bn-

[-a-[±-a-=w b-Ç-?o-b-Æw ue-Zn-Ì-½-

Xw B-cw-õo-Ñ-Xm A-æ-c-în± B-bo-ç-è.

F-Án² A-[o-In-cw È-go-Ão-%w. A-ao-

X-an-b A-[o-In-cw A-ao-X-an-bo È-go-Ão-

%w F-Á \yn-b-5-In-cw A-æ-c-în± ta-

tÈ A-[x-]-Xo-®-H-S-ºo. A-e-ç-tS \p-N

5-?¿o-I-;-tS ^-d-an-bo A-æ-c-e±-\w

A-[o-In-c-¿o² \o-èw \o-ln-ho-X-cn-bo.

uZ-e-X-I³ A-e-tc ]-cn-P-b-tÃ-â-¿o uZ-e-

¨-ao-bn-b So-_-Êo² \o-èw A-e-tc !-l-¿n-

Ðo. Ùn-\-ª-w-cn-b A-æ-c-în± ^o-eo-

~-]-¿o-tÂ tX-%-]-So-¼n-ul-Ðm ]-dn-b-

\w tN-Ó. !-cn-X-\ C-ln-\o-I³ A-e-ç-tS

h-Ð-Xo ]-c-Ä-c-bn-bo-ç-è F-è I-ç-X-

tÃ-â-è. A-æ-c-f-pw A-A-æ-c-a-b-Xo X--c-a-b-Xo X-ên-n-

Xm A-Xm A-æ-c-c F-Á \o-¦-¿o-5-In-cw ho-

ªo-%-Á-Xn-Wm. 5n-W-\o² c-ao-%-Á-e±

F-Á±-Q-®-É-Xo-\n² A-æ-c-hw-Ç-Æm

5n-W-Æ-2±, Pp-e-õw, Hn-P-õw, uX-P-õw

D-É-e± F-Á±-Q-¿o² A-e-ç-tS õn-g-I-

jo² 5-ubn-Ko-®-u]n-è. Cv A-æ-c-f-p-

¿o-tÂ X²-õ-e-an-b A-A-*-c-c hw-Ç-Æm Pm Pm

th-À-e-th-À-e-Òbo² u[-~-uZ-e° F-Án-W±-

Qw I-+o-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. ½-wo-Æ-tS B-Zy-

\n-;-I-jo² u[-~-an-b B-Nn-c-eo-Nn-c-º³

!-d±-¿o-bo-ç-Á A-æ-c-în-tc A-a-c-uIn-f-

¿o² Ðcm---ue uZ-excm---ue uZ-ex F-Á ]-Z-5-ubn-K-¿o-

ë-tS eo-uf-go-Ão-%-è-t¾-Á In-cy-=w

5-uXy-Iw ê-co-uÐ-¾-Xn-Wm. In-d-?-a-

¿o² uZ-e-e±-\-=w A-[o-In-cn-á-X-bo²

A-[x-]-Xo-®. a-Ì-gy±-Ðm Cv È±-K-Xo e-c-

ç-tX-Ám B-r-io-Ñ E-go-an± cn-P-\p-Xo-Æw

hn-°-io-I B-Nn-c-º-;w \-S-Ão² e-ç-¿o-

b-Xn-bo I-ç-H-è.-

-ue-Z-5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b b-Çw, ½-wo-

b-Ç-an-Wm. A-Xo-tÂ B-ucn-iWn-Z-I-

an-b A-Ì-I-c-W-an-Wm C-Ám udn-I-¿o²

A-Ì-~o-®-u]n-ç-Á b-Ç-¿o-tÂ b-Yn±-

Q-è-]w. 5-Pn-]-Xo h|-b-ua-e b-Çw

tN-åè. uZ-e-X-I³ 5-Pn-]-Xy-b-Çw

H-S-ç-è. ½-wo-I±-a-an-Wm b-Çw. uZ-e-

X-I³ \o-c-Ð-cw b-Çw \-S-K-è. A-H-

e-ko eo-f|w Ð±-B-è-]w ttI-tÐn-=-è.

H-Án-a-t¿ b-Çw 5-Pn-]-Xo h|-bw

A-Ì-~o-Ñ-Xn-Æw c-¾n-a-t¿ b-Çw

uZ-e-X-I³ A-Ì-~o-Ñ-Xn-Æw I-ç-H-è.

uZ-e-X-I-tj a-Ì-gy± A-Ì-I-co-Ñm b-Çw

tN-å-en° B-cw-õo-Ñ-Xn-bo ~n-1-W-

º-jo² In-Wnw. G-tXn-ç-e° A-5-In-

cw eo-f|w ½-wo-%-Á 5-Pn-]-Xo-Æ-tS

b-Ç-º³ X-tÁ-bn-Wm X-uÂ-tX-è

I-ç-Xo A-e-tb A-Ì-h-co-Ñm A-H-u]n-td

b-Çw tN-å-è-uen A-e° F-Èn-eo-[

A-õz-Z-b-=w u\-â-è.- (HSçw)

-\yn-b-Z±-f-\-In-c-\n-b Kv-X-a-a-i±-go, a-Ô-5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b B--Æ±-ue-Z-¿o-tÂ

5n-an-Wywe-ko ue-Z-5n-an-Wyw ho-ª-an-%-è-¾m.- a-Ôn-Æ-c--m-ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-e-Ñ X-Xm

5n-an-Wy-an-Ñ-5n-an-Wy-am (2ô1ô68). ue-Z-a-Ô-º-jo² B--Æ±-ue-Z-¿o-tÂ 5-Xo-]n-Z-\-®-É-

Xm 5-ubn-K-¿o² bn-Yn±Yy-an-bo In-ü-è. A-Xo-\n² B--Æ±-ue-Zw 5-Xo-]n-Zo-Ño-co-

%-Á a-Ô-t¿ 5-an-W-an-bo h|p-I-co-Ño-å-É-H-u]n-td B--Æ±-ue-Z-õn-K-º³ 5-Xo-]n-Zo-

Ðn-¿ C-X-c õn-K-º-;w A-X-Xo-tÂ A±Y-t¿ hw-_-áo-Ñm 5-an-W-an-bo-Ð-ç-X-Ww.

F-tÐ-Án² B--Æ±-ue-Zõn-K-º³ c-No-Ñ A-uX B-Ñ°X-tÁ-bn-Wm C-X-c õn-K-º-;w

c-No-Ño-å-É-Xm. A-Xo-\n² A-e-Íw h-an-\-5n-an-Wyw d-õo-%-è.- -E-uK|-Zw, bÀ±ue-Zw,

hn-a-ue-Zw, A-Y±e-ue-Zw F-Áo-e-bo² b-Yn-?-aw A±-Y-fn-Öw, [-Ìx-fn-Öw, hw- Kp-X-

fn-Öw, No-Io-en-fn-Öw, F-Áo-e eo-uf-g-X-bn 5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-I-bn² C-e-Æm \n-do-Ìw

D-]-u-e-Zº-tj-è u]-ç e-è.


a\pkvarXna\pkvarXn


A±Xõngyw (HS±Ñ)

ue-Z-õn-g F-ue-Z-õn-g F-Ðn-tW-uÁn A-Xo-tÂ hw-n-tW-uÁn A-Xo-tÂ hw-Çn-fn-n-fn-Öw ue-Znw-K-º³ D-]nw-K-º³ F-Áo-e F-tw ue-Znw-K-º³ D-]nw-K-º³ F-Áo-e F-tÐ-

uÁn F-uÁn F-Ðo-t\-uÁn ue-Z-a-o-t\-uÁn ue-Z-a-Ô-=-an-bo A-e--an-bo A-e-Í e-È _- e-È _-á-=w D-u¾n F-Á-u\|-go-Ðn-tX-bn-w D-u¾n F-Á-u\|-go-Ðn-tX-bn-üm ]-d-m ]-d-

çw w \-Xo -Xo í-Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo-ç-K-Á--Á-Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-w eyn-Jyn-\o-%-Á--Á-Hw. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hn-w. õn-c-X-¿o-tÂ hn-°-io-I-\p-Xo--io-I-\p-Xo-Æw w

cn-cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo--ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-Æw ey-w ey-2o-\o-b-a-º-o-\o-b-a-º-;w I-w I-ç-Ão-So-Ão-Ñ a--Ão-So-Ão-Ñ a-Ì-í-Xo-ub--Xo-ub-Æw a-w a-Ì-eo-u\--eo-u\-Æw F-w F-^-an--an-

^w A-]-Ip±-¿o-tÃ-w A-]-Ip±-¿o-tÃ-â-¿o õn-c-Xp-b hw--¿o õn-c-Xp-b hw-¾n-c-t¿ A-e-ui-jo-Ño-n-c-t¿ A-e-ui-jo-Ño-ç-è F- F-è N-co- N-co-^w F-tÁ-¹o-w F-tÁ-¹o-êw w

H-co-Ð² ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn±-Ðn-tX-X-c-ao-È. A-Xo-H-co-Ð² ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn±-Ðn-tX-X-c-ao-È. A-Xo-ê-]-co \nw I-W-Ðm ]-l-ub-¾o-e-co-I a--]-co \nw I-W-Ðm ]-l-ub-¾o-e-co-I a-Ì-eo-tÂ -eo-tÂ

u]-co² õn-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-u]-co² õn-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-w Pn-Xo-~n-n-1-Wy--Wy-=w In-½o-w In-½o-&-½o-b u]--½o-b u]-&-K-I³-Ðn-bo-co--I³-Ðn-bo-co-%w.w.

-\-uc-\-uc-Þ-¨-g®-g®

A[ynbw 1A[ynbw 1

NnNnH±e±WyI±a\o±[ncWw ±e±WyI±a\o±[ncWw

96. 96. ¨-Xn-\nw -Xn-\nw 5n-Wo-\x un-Wo-\x u[-~nx nx _

5n-Wo-\nw n-Wo-\nw e-ªo-Pp-eo-\x.-o-Pp-eo-\x.-

- - e-ªo-a-o-a-f \-cnx u \-cnx u[-~nx nx

\-uc- \-uc-i i ~n-n-1-Wnx -Wnx í-Xn-x ..-Xn-x ..

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ¨-Xn-\nw -Xn-\nw 5n-Wo-\x un-Wo-\x u[-~nxnx =

F-Èn Ùn-e-c Pw-K-a-¨-X-º-jo-êw 5n-W-

[n-co-bn-bo-å-É Pp-e° u[-~-cn-!-è. 5n-n-

Wo-\nw-Wo-\nw-e-ªo-Pp-eo-\xo-Pp-eo-\x = 5n-W-[n-co-I-jo²

e-ªo-Ð±-ew In-cy-\o±-e-i-Ww \-S-K-Á

Pp-eo u[-~-\n-üm. e-ªo-a-o-a-f \-cnx u \-cnx u[-

~xx = e-ªo-Pp-eo-I-jo² a-Ì-gy° u[-~-

\n-!-è. \-uc-\-uc-i ~n-n-1-Wnx -Wnx í-Xnx-Xnx = a-Ì-

gy-co² ~n-1-W± u[-~-cn-bo-I-ç-H-è.-

97. 97. ~n-n-1-uW--uW-i N eo-Z|nw-uhn N eo-Z|nw-uhn _

eo-Z|- eo-Z|-Ó #-X--X-e-ª-bx.--bx.-

- - #-X--X-e-ª-o--o-i I-cmXn-cx I-cmXn-cx _

I-cm I-cmJ-i-~-1-ue-Zo-\x.. -ue-Zo-\x..

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- NN = ¹-Sn-tX, ~n-n-1-uW--uW-i

eo-Z|nw-hnxeo-Z|nw-hnx = ~n-1-W-co² eo-Z|n° u[-

~-cn-üm, eo-Z|-eo-Z|-f #-X--X-e-ª-bx -bx = eo-Z|n-în-

co² I±-¿-u_n-[-u¿n-tS Pp-eo-%-Á-e±

u[-~-cn-üm; #-X--X-e-ªo-o-i I-cm¿n-cx I-cm¿n-cx = I±-

¿-ey-e-ªo-fn-do-I-jn-b-e-co² I±-¿-ey

-º³ B-N-co-%-Á-e-çw, I-cmI-cmJ-i ~-1-ue--ue-

Zo-\m Zo-\m = B B-N-c-W I±-¿n-Ð-jo²

u[-~± ~-1-Çn-\o-I;anüm.

98. D-Xm]-¿o-uc-e eo-98. D-Xm]-¿o-uc-e eo-5-hy -hy _

°-cmXow-[-cma-hy-fn-f|-Xp.--cmXow-[-cma-hy-fn-f|-Xp.-

- h io [-cman-cmY-- h io [-cman-cmY-®-Xm]-uÁn -Xm]-uÁn _

~-1-¨-bn-b I--bn-b I-+-uX.--uX.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- eo-eo-5-hy D-Xm]-¿o -hy D-Xm]-¿o + G-e G-e =

~n-1-W-ç-tS P-îw D-¾n-!-Á-H-X-tÁ,

[-cma-hy fn-f|-Xp-[-cma-hy fn-f|-Xp-°-cm¿ox-cm¿ox = [±-a-¿o-

tÂ fn-f|-X-an-b °±-¿p-è-]-¿o-dn-üm,

A-Xn-b-Hm ~n-1-W-tÂ f-cp-cw u]n-êw

[±-a-¿o-tÂ 5-Xy-¸-è-]-an-Wm, ioio =

F-Ñ-tIn-t¾-Án², hx [-cman-cmYw hx [-cman-cmYw +

D-Xm]-ÁxD-Xm]-Áx = A-e± [±-a-hw-Ùn-]-\-¿o-

Ìw [±-a-¿o-tÂ e-j±-Ñ-%-ue-¾o-Æw

P\oÑm, ~-1-¨-bn-b I--bn-b I-+-uX -uX = uan-¸-5n-

Ño-%-ubn-Ky-cn-bo-¿p-ç-è.-

99. 99. ~n-n-1-uWn Pn-b-an-u\n- io -uWn Pn-b-an-u\n- io _

#-Yo-eyn-a-[o-Pn-b-uX.--Yo-eyn-a-[o-Pn-b-uX.-

- Î-f|-cx h-cme-- Î-f|-cx h-cme-¨-Xn-\nw -Xn-\nw _

[-cma-uIn-f-hy [-cma-uIn-f-hy Y-Ñ-ub..--ub..-


-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ~-1-Wx -Wx = ~n-1-W±, Pn-b-Pn-b-

an-\nx ioan-\nx io = P-î-ta-â-¿-Hm, #-Yo-eynw -Yo-eynw +

A-[o-Pn-b-uX A-[o-Pn-b-uX = ¨-udn-I-¿o² h±-e-co-êw

uPy-w-Ùn-\p-b-cn-bn-üm, F-Ñ-tIn-t¾

-Án² h-cme-h-cme-¨-Xn-\nw [-cma-uIn-f-hy -Xn-\nw [-cma-uIn-f-hy

Y-Ñ-ub-ub = h±-e-5n-Wo-I-;-uS-Æw [±-a-è-

]-¿o-tÂ J-P-\n-em c-¸o-%-Á-Xo-\n-bo,

Î-f|-c° ha±Y\nÐoboco%ÁHm

Aet\bnüm.-

100. h-cmew h|w 100. h-cmew h|w ~n-n-1-W-uhy-Zw- -W-uhy-Zw- _

- b-XmIow-No-- b-XmIow-No-Ã-K-Xp-K-X-am.--K-Xp-K-X-am.-

- tt- tt[-~-ub-\n-õo-P-u\-u\-Zw --ub-\n-õo-P-u\-u\-Zw -_

- h-cmew tte - h-cmew tte ~n-n-1-uWn-uWncmi-Xo.-.cmi-Xo.-.

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- P-K-Xp K-Xw b-XmIow-No-XmP-K-Xp K-Xw b-XmIow-No-Xm =

udn-Iw \o-l-à-I-eo-àm F-tÐn-tÐ

No-d-H-u¾n C-Zw h-cmew C-Zw h-cmew ~-1-W-hy h|--W-hy h|-

am am = C-tX-Ènw ~n-1-W-tÂ e-I-bn-üm,

u[-~-ub-\ -ub-\ + A-õo-P-u\-\ A-õo-P-u\-\ = F-Èn-e±-W-

º-jo-êw u[-~-=w, B-Zy-Pn-X-cn-I-bn²

uPy-w-ç-an-b-In-c-W-¿n², C-Zw h-cmewC-Zw h-cmew =

Î [-\-¿o-tÂ F-Ènw ttette = \o-L-b-an-

Æw, ~n-n-1-W -W + A±-i-X A±-i-X = A-[o-In-c-=w

~n-1-W±-%m A±-i-X-tÃ-½-Xn-üm.-

101. h|-ua-e 101. h|-ua-e ~n-n-1-uWn -uWn ¦-MmuX h|w- -MmuX h|w- _

-e-u -e-uÒ h|w Z-Zn-Xo- N.- h|w Z-Zn-Xo- N.-

-B- -B-Ï-fw-hyn-Zm -fw-hyn-Zm ~n-n-1-W-hy- -W-hy- _

- -¦-Ý-uX ip-X-uc P-\nx..--uX ip-X-uc P-\nx..-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:-:- F-Èn [-\-=w ~n-1-W-uÂ-Xn-I-

bn², ~n-n-1-Wx h|-am -Wx h|-am + G-ew G-ew ¦-MmuX-MmuX =

~n-1-W° h|-bw õ-¸o-%-è, h|w e-uh|w e-uÒ

= h|-bw [-co-%-è, NN = ¹-Sn-tX, h|w-Z-Zn-h|w-Z-Zn-

XoXo = h|-bw Zn-\w tN-å-è, C-X-uc P-\nx C-X-uc P-\nx

ipip = a-e-É a-Ì-gy-tc-Ènw, ~n-n-1-W-hy -W-hy

A-A-Ï-fw hyn-Xm -fw hyn-Xm ¦-Ý-uX-uX = ~n-1-W-ç-tS

Z-b-Æw In-ç-Wy-=w tIn-1m F-Èn ]-Zn±-Y-

º-;w D-]-uõn-Kw tN-å-è.-

-Î \o-b-aw (a-Î \o-b-aw (aÌíXo fn-Xo fn-Öw) D-¾n-Ðo-w) D-¾n-Ðo-

b-Xo-tÂ b-Xo-tÂ 5-ubn-P-\w--ubn-P-\w-

102. X-hy- I-cma-eo-ue-In-cmYw 102. X-hy- I-cma-eo-ue-In-cmYw _

uf-gn-Wn-a- uf-gn-Wn-a-Ì-Ð-cme-fx.--cme-fx.-

-h|n-bw- -h|n-bw-¨-uen a--uen a-Ì-cm[p-an-\o-Zw -cm[p-an-\o-Zw _

fnfn-Ö-a-I--a-I-+-b-Xm..--b-Xm..-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- X-hy X-hy = B ~n-1-W-ç-tS A-Ì-

Ð-cme-fx uf-gn-Wn-am-cme-fx uf-gn-Wn-am = ¹-Sn-tX A-Ì-?-

a-an-bo-å-¾n-b a-e e±-W-º-jn-b ¸-^o-b

tte-fy J-¼-în-ç-tS, I-cma eo-ue-In-cmYwI-cma eo-ue-In-cmYw =

I±-a-º-;-tS Çn-\-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o, h|n-bw-h|n-bw-

¦-ex [p-an\m a--ex [p-an\m a-Ìx x = ~-1n-eo-tÂ !-^-Ìw

e-ªo-an-Ì-an-b a-Ì, C-Zw fn-C-Zw fn-Öw A-I-w A-I-+-b--b-

Xm Xm = Î a-Ì-í-Xo-fn-Öw D-¾n-Ðo.-

103. eo-103. eo-È-gn -gn ~n-n-1-uW-u\-Z- -uW-u\-Z-

a-u[y-X-eyw a-u[y-X-eyw 5-b--b-U-Xx.--Xx.-

- fo-ugy-õy-- fo-ugy-õy-L 5-e--e-2-eyw -eyw _

h-õy-Mm\n-u\y-\ uI-\-No-Xm.- h-õy-Mm\n-u\y-\ uI-\-No-Xm.-

-A±-YwA±-Yw:- :- eo-eo-È-gn -gn ~n-n-1-uW-\-uW-\ = eo-Z|n-

în-cn-b ~n-1-W±, C-Zw C-Zw 5-b--b-Ux A-u[y-x A-u[y-

X-eywX-eyw = Î fn-Öw 5-b-U-Ð±-ew b-Yn-

eo-[o ]-To-Ð-Ww, N N = ¹-Sn-tX, fo-ug-õy fo-ug-õy

h-ay-Im h-ay-Im 5-e--e-2-eyw-eyw = fo-gy-în±-%m f-co-

bn-b D-]-uZ-fw \-ío \-Án-bo ]-To-Ão-Ð-

Ww. a-tÊn-ç Pn-Xo-ub-Æw ]To-Ão-uÐ-¾.-

aÌíXo ]T\w-tIn-Xo ]T\w-tIn-1-É ^-dw-É ^-dw

104. C-Zw fn-104. C-Zw fn-Ö-a-[p-bn-u\n -a-[p-bn-u\n _

~n-n-1-Wnx- fw-ho-X--Wnx- [email protected]

-a-u\n en-Km uZ-i-ttP-cm\o-Xyw -a-u\n en-Km uZ-i-ttP-cm\o-Xyw _

-I-cma uZn-ttg-cm\ do-]y-uX.- -I-cma uZn-ttg-cm\ do-]y-uX.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- C-Zw fn-C-Zw fn-Öw w + A-[p-bn-\x A-[p-bn-\x = Î

fn-Ö-t¿ ]-To-%-I-Æw ]-To-Ão-%-I-Æw

tN-å-Á, fw-ho-Xx-fw-ho-Xx-@-Xx-Xx = u[-~-?-Xn-Nn-

c-¿n² [-\y-\n-b ~n-1-Wt\, \o-Xyw \o-Xyw

= H-co-Ð-êw, F-èw, a-\x a-\x + en-Im en-Im - uZ-i uZ-i

ttPx I-cma-uZn-ttgx ttPx I-cma-uZn-ttgx = a-\-ôn en-Nn I-cma-

Wn (fn-cp-co-I-an-b) H-ç I±-a-uZn-g-=w

\-do-]y-uX\-do-]y-uX = _n-[o-%-I-bo-È.-

105. 105. !-\n-Xo-]-Mm-\n-Xo-]-Mm2o ew-fynw-o ew-fynw-L- - _

-h- -h-Ñ-h-h-Ñ-]-cn-e-cn\m]-cn-e-cn\m;

- -#-Yo-ep-a-]o ttN-ue-anw- -Yo-ep-a-]o ttN-ue-anw- _

- -#-mn-ua-uInn-ua-uIn]o uhn]o uhncmi-Xo..-cmi-Xo..-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- Î fn-Öw ]-To-%-I-Æw ]-To-Ão-

%-I-Æw tN-å-Á ~n-1-W°, ]w-Mm]w-Mm2oxox

= [n-ª-¿o-tÂ ]-Mm2o-I³, N ]-cn N ]-cn

A-e-cn\m h-A-e-cn\m h-Ñ-h--h-Ñ-ew-fyn\m -ew-fyn\m = e-ç-Á-X-d-

®-l-bo-td !-^-]v-^-î±, I-ko-à-u]n-b

G-?-X-d-®-l-bo²-tÃ-½ 5-]o-Xn-a-i-în-çw


!-âw-_nw-K-º-w-_nw-K-º-;w w !-\n-Xo-\n-Xo = ]-eo-^-an-!-è,

NN = ¹-Sn-tX C-anw C-anw #-e-\nw -\nw + #-Yo-eow -Yo-eow +

A-]oA-]o = Î h-¸±-W-P-K-¿o-t\-Æw, hx hx

G-I G-I + A-]o A-cmi-Xo A-]o A-cmi-Xo = A-e° H-Ê-Ím u\-

â-en° A-[o-In-co-bn-bo-¿p-çw.-

106. C-Zw h|-h|-106. C-Zw h|-h|-Òy-b-\w uy-b-\w u[-~-ao-Zw- -ao-Zw- _

- -e-ªo eo-e-cm[-\-am.-o eo-e-cm[-\-am.-

- C-Zw b-f-hy-an-- C-Zw b-f-hy-an-Æ-gy-ao-Zw --gy-ao-Zw -_

- \ox u- \ox u[-b-hw ]-c-am..--b-hw ]-c-am..-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- C-Zw h|-C-Zw h|-Òy-b-\wy-b-\w = Î fn-Öw

aw-K-j-In-co-bn-üm, C-Zw u-Zw u[-~w w e-ªo - - eo-eo-

e-cm[-\-am e-cm[-\-am = C-Hm e-ªo-e±-ª-I-an-b u[-~-

hn-[-\-bn-üm, C-Zw b-f-hyw C-Zw b-f-hyw + B- B-Æ-gyw -gyw

= C-Hm b-f-õw B-Æ-õw e±-ªo-Ã-%-Á-

Xn-üm. C-Zw \ox uC-Zw \ox u[-b-hw ]-c-am -b-hw ]-c-am = C-Hm

uan-¸-5n-Ño u\-â-en-Ì-É-uf-~ hn-[-\-

bn-üm.

aÌíXobotd Xobotd 5-Xo-]n-Zyw--Xo-]n-Zyw-

107. A-107. A-êo\m-[cm-uan-A-Jo-ud-u\n-uo\m-[cm-uan-A-Jo-ud-u\n-u2n- n- _

- - Y-W-uZn-gv N I-cma-Wn-am.--W-uZn-gv N I-cma-Wn-am.-

- N-- N-H-cmWn-a-]o e-cmWn-\n-an- -cmWn-a-]o e-cmWn-\n-an- _

Nn-c-tt Nn-c-ttL-e-fn-f|-Xx--e-fn-f|-Xx-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- A-A-êo\m-o\m- = Î a-Ì-í-Xo fn-Ö-

¿o², A-Jo-ud-\ [-cma A-Jo-ud-\ [-cma = h-¸±-W-[±-a-

t¿, N N = ¹-Sn-tX, I-cma-Wnw I-cma-Wnw Y-W-uZn--W-uZn-

gvgv = I±-a-¿o-tÂ Y-W-uZn-g-º-tj, NN =

A-H-u]n-td, N-N-H-cmWn-am -cmWn-am + A-]o e-cmWn- A-]o e-cmWn-

\nw fn-f|-Xx B-Nn-cx\nw fn-f|-Xx B-Nn-cx = \n-ê e±-W-º-;-

tS-Æw h-\n-X-\-an-b B-Nn-c-eo-Nn-c-º³-

ey-e-in-c-º³ D-D-2x x = ]-l-b-tÃ-½o-co-%-è.-

-A--A-±-X-a-\-\w--X-a-\-\w-

-Î u^n-I-º-jo² ]-¸-]n-X-Ð±-W-an-b

cp-Xo-bo² ~n-1-W-tcÃÊo Æ-2o-c-io-X-

=w A-So-Ùn-\-ao-Èn-¿-H-an-b 5-fw-h

d-¸y-an-Ðo-bo-co-%-è. 71 - 103 e-tc-Æ-É

u^n-I-º³ Xn-tk-Ã-l-Æ-Á In-c-W-º-jn²

5-¸o-Ñ-an-tW-è ho-ªo-%-è.-

1) A-e-h-ucn-No-X-a-Èn-¿-e-1) A-e-h-ucn-No-X-a-Èn-¿-e-

1.42 - nw u^n-Iw h-À±-õ-¼-N-I-º-jn-b

u^n-I-an-üm. 1. 144 -nw u^n-Iw Î A-[yn-

b-¿o-tÂ eo-g-b ¼-No-bn-!-è. Î c-1

u^n-I-º-;w Î A-[yn-b-¿o-tÂ e±-W-

\n eo-g-b-º-;w A-e-Æ-tS ?-a-=w \o-L-

bo-Ño-co-%-è. 42-nw u^n-I-¿o² \o±-uË-

fn-Ì-h-c-W-®-É I±-a-N±-Ñ-h-À±-õ-¿o-tÂ

C-S-Í e-Ñm \o±-¿o-bo-åm u\-c-t¿ ]-l-¼

_n-Ðo-Æ-É ½-wz-+-¿o eo-g-b-eo-e-c-Ww

\-î-è. A-Xo-Ì-uf-g-an-üm I±-a-N±-Ñ

Ð±-W-an-!-Á-Hm. A-X-Ì-h-co-Ñm 80-nw

u^n-Iw e-tc ½-wo hw-_-á eo-g-bw

]-l-¼-Xo-Ì-uf-gw 87 ®-X² 91 e-tc-Æ-É

u^n-I-º-jo² I±-a-º-;-tS ½-wo-eo-g-bw

e±-Wo-Ño-co-%-è. A-uÃn³ I±-a- hw-_-

á-an-b eo-g-b-º³-%-uf-gw [±-a hw-_-

á-eo-g-b-º-jn-üm e±-Wo-uÐ-¾-Hm. F-Ñ-

tIn-t¾-Án² 144-nw u^n-I-¿o² Î

A-[yn-b-¿o-td uI-e-dw c-1 eo-g-b-º³

an-^-ua eo-e-co-Ño-å->. ½-wz-Xm]-¿o-Æw

[±-uan-+-¿o-Æw A-º-t\ B-bnu+n-êw

91-nw u^n-I-¿o² I±-uan-+-¿o eo-g-b-

u¿n-tSn-Ãw ½-wz-+-¿o-eo-g-bw Ð±-W-an-

Ðo-b-Xo-Ì-uf-gw ue-W-an-bo-ç-è [±-uan-

+-¿o eo-g-bw H-S-uº-¾-Hm. 108 ² H-S-

ºo-bo-åm ep-1w 1. 120 ² Î eo-g-b-t¿

h-u¹-X-Ð±-e-an-bo 5n-cw-õo-Ño-co-%-è. Î

c-1 eo-g-b-º-;w ]-c-à hw-_-á-eo-g-b-

º-jn-üm. B hw-_-á-X-Æ-tS ?-a-¿o²

A-e tN-Òo-co-%-è. 92 ®-X² 107 e-tc

u^n-I-¿o² e±-Wo-Ño-co-%-Á - ~n-1-W

a-io-a (92 -105) fn-Ö-a-io-a (106 - 107) C-e-

Æ-tS N±-Ñ ]-l-à e-Áo-ç-Á u^n-I-º-;-

tS hn-u¹-Xo-I-?-a-º-tj õ-Ýo-Ño-co-%-è.

®°-]-l-¼ u^n-I-º-jo² Î eo-g-b-

h-À±-õ-t¿-%-lo-Ñm ]-cn-a±-fw u]n-ê-ao-È.

Á-ç-Ðo-Ã-l-¼n² Ð±-en-]-c-I±-a-[±-a

-eo-g-b-=-an-bo bn-tXn-ç _-á-=-ao-Èn-¿

-Xo-\n² Î u^n-Iw A-hw-K-X-=w

5-¸o-Ñ=-an-üm.- (HSçw)

½-wo-% ®-Äm eo-f|w ½-wo-%-Á-e-tÂ b-Ç-¿o², P-d-¿o-tÂ c-h-¿o²\o-Ám

udn-I- ½-wo-%-É-Xm X-Çn-ln-Ðo e±-¿o-Ño-ç-è


ueZõngyw (HS±Ñ)

bPpcvthZwbPpcvthZwen-P-h-u\-bp en-P-h-u\-bp _ _ I-B-w (-w (\-Xo--Xo-5o-bõn-gyw-)o-bõn-gyw-)

Hnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \axHnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \ax

h±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° ah±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° aÌgy\m \²Iob A]vgy\m \²Iob A]vçugbugbÇn\w an\e n\w an\e Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb Ego]cÄcbotd BZy±gobnb ~1±gobo² Bcwõo±gobo² Bcwõo%è. . HS±Ám B B±gS±Ám B B±g]cÄc bn]cÄc bn¾nNncy± etcnNncy± etcÆw Bw B¿\oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw \oIInd¿m B ]ncÄcyw !d±¿ob ai±god±¿ob ai±goZbn\Àhch|Xo, ]Zbn\Àhch|Xo, ]7oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]oÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]7oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI± FÁoetcFÁoetcÆw, bnw, bnÇoIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±goIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±ghap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]hap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]7oÊm oÊm ueZ_ueZ_â f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \uc f±a, Î õngyw BcwõoÑ \ucÞ¨g® Aug® AuËi¿otÂ i¿otÂ YçÐîncnbncnb]7oÊm PKZpgm NoÊm PKZpgm NÞfnfnÖo, h|nao o, h|nao ~1®\o, ]\o, ]7oÊm hXyoÊm hXy5obfnobfnÖo FÁoetco FÁoetcÆw w 5nanWoIcnÐobonanWoIcnÐoboåÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÉ Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÆtS btS bÀ±ueZ±ueZõngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°õngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo ]o°HS±ÁocoS±Áoco%ÁXm. h|XÁXm. h|XÔ õngnõngyw. ]Zn õngnõngyw. ]ZnÌ]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.

ha±ÃWwha±ÃWwÎ õngyw AÎ õngyw A±XenWobnbo anXenWobnbo anJenWo tNnco¼m enWo tNnco¼m

udnInabincoWobnbo e±¿oudnInabincoWobnbo e±¿o%Á AÁ A±Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...

Hnw Hnw ÓXnabnecZn ueZanXnXnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZbuNnZbÐnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nnw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam.am.

BÆx 5nWw nWw 5Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow ¼eoWw eoWw ~1ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX PX ~1udnIudnIamam....

-\ndnw A-[yn-bw--\ndnw A-[yn-bw-

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

-B uen uZenh FÁncwõo%Á aÔ¿otÂEgox - 5Pn]Xo, uZeXx - bÇx, OÀx - \oNsZncmgyÌx]m, h|cx --- Knáncx

Î ½wobn² aÌgy° AÌ~ouÐ¾ !çgn±Yº³ FÐm Fèm D]uZfoÑoco%è.

B uen uZ-en-hB uen uZ-en-h Cv-a-ui en-aw Cv-a-ui en-aw 5-b-Xy-[|-uc.- -b-Xy-[|-uc.-

B uen uZ-en-hB uen uZ-en-hऽB-fo-ugn b-B-fo-ugn b-Ço-bn-uhn i-ena-ui.. 5o-bn-uhn i-ena-ui.. 5

4.5

A\|bw:- uZ-en-hx ex 5-b-Xo A-[|-uc ex enaam B Îaui

uZ-en-hx b-Ço-bnx B-fo-gx B i-ena-ui.

-]-Zn±-Yw-]-Zn±-Yw:-:- A-È-ubn, uZ-en-hxuZ-en-hx = eo-Zy-

bn² 5-In-fo-%-Á eo-Z|n-în-uc!, exex

= \o-º³, 5-b-Xo = æ-J-t¿ 5-Zn-\w

tN-å-è, A-[|-ucA-[|-uc = iow-hn-c-io-X-an-b

b-Çn-Ì-~n-\-º-jn², exex = \o-º-;-tS,

en-a-amen-a-am = 5-fw-h-\p-b-an-b Y-W-K-W-º-tj,

BB Î-a-uiÎ-a-ui = \-Án-bo e±-ªo-Ão-Ñn-êw.

uZ-en-hxuZ-en-hx = A-È-ubn eo-Z|n-în-uc!, b-b-Ço-o-

bnxbnx = B b-Ç-ho-ªo-bn², B-fo-gxB-fo-gx =

\o-º³ \o-º-;-tS B-r-i-º-uj-Æw A-õo-

dn-g-º-uj-Æw, B i-en-a-uiB i-en-a-ui = \-Án-bo

ue-K-¿o² udn-I-î-Æn-bo 5n-]o-Ñn-êw.

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- Î ½-wo-Æ-tS D-]-ubn-Kw

F-Ðn-Wm F-èm D-]-uZ-fo-Ñ Î-f|-c°

C-eo-tS Î a-Ô-¿o-ë-tS a-Ì-gy-P-î-¿o-

tÂ h-È-]-ubn-Kw F-º-t\ tN-Çnw F-è

]-l-Æ-è. a-Ì-gy° X-tÂ B-r-i-º-;w

A-õo-dn-g-º-;w \o-l-ue-lo-Ðn-ü-Á-Xo-t\-

bn-Wm æ-J-an-bo A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á-Xm. A-Xo-

\n-bo \nw tN-å-Á I±-a-º-tj-Ènw b-Ç-

º-jn-Wm. b-Ç-º-jn-I-t½ c-1-eo-[-®-¾m.

H-èm h|-Ðw B-r-i-º-;w A-õo-dn-g-º-;w

\o-l-ue-Ên-\n-bo ey-2o A-Ì-~o-%-Á-Xm.

a-tÊn-èm a-e-É-e-ç-tS æ-J-¿o-Ìw fn-Ðo-

%w ue-¾o A-Ì-~o-%-Á b-Ç-I±-a-

º³. C-e-bo² eo-Z|n-în± A-Ì-~o-%-Á

b-Ç-º-tj-Ènw ]-ucn-]-In-c-5-Zw ¹-So-

bn-Wm. A-e u[-~-uPy-~-I±-a-º-jn-Wm.

eo-Z|n-în-ç-tS b-Ç-¿o-tÂ h-eo-uf-g-X

udn-uIn-]-In-c-5-Z-an-b A-u\-Iw õv-Xo-I

hn-[y-X-I³ B b-Ç-¿o² A-S-ºo-bo-å-

¾m F-Á-Xn-Wm. A-e æ-J-u¿n-tSn-Ãw

Èx-J-t¿-&-So 5-Zn-\w tN-å-è F-Á ]-co-

ao-Xo D-¾m. F-¹o-êw, ¸-Wo-I-an-b-æ-J-º-

jn-Wm a-Ì-gy-t\ B-\-Àn-õo-dn-go-bn-Ðo

an-e-Á-Xm. õv-Xo-I-eo-Zy-tb 5n-]o-Ðn-tX

P-K-¿o-tÂ A-\o-Xy-h|-õn-ew D-l-Í-Áo-È.

B A-\o-Xy-h|-õn-e-t¿ X-tÂ õv-Xo-I-

f-cp-c-¿o-êw I-t¾-K-Á-e° an-^-ua

a-tÊn-ç f-cp-co-Æ-tS Èx-J-t¿ b-Yn-X-Y

-an-bo A-lo-Æ-I-Æw B Èx-J-t¿-&-So

i-\o-%-Á eo-Zy-tb 5n-]o-Ñm udn-Iw

®-?-e° æ-Jw ]-I-cn-\n-bo 5-b-Uo-&.

A-H-tIn-¾n õv-Xo-I b-Ç-º-tj-Ènw

u[-~-uPy-~-I±-a-an-Wm Fè ]-l-Æ-Á-

Xm. ]-c-a-an-b Çn-\w ubn-K-eo-Zy-tb-Á

b-Çw X-tÁ-bn-Wm. F-Án² A-Xo²

udn-I-I-dyn-W-an±-K-t¿-Ðn-;-]-co X-tÂ

B-Z-Çn-\-d-to-bn-Wm d-¸y-an-%-Á-

Xm. A-Xo² u[-~-X-ub-Ðn-uj-tl ]-eo-^-

X-Æ-¾m. æ-J-u¿-Ðn-uj-tl B-\-À-®-¾m.

A-Xo-ê-]-co Èx-Jw h|-b-uan A-\y±-uÐn

5-Zn-\w tN-å-Áo-È F-Á fn-Ð-X-Æ-®-¾m.

ubn-Ko-I³ udn-I±-Ðm Y-Ww tN-å-Áo-È

F-Ám B-u¸-]w A-Çn-\o-Æ-tS u_n-[-

¿o-td A-lo-eo-Èn-á-bn-Wm. In-c-Ww a-Ì-

gy-Ìm X-tÂ eo-Zy-bn² æ-J-t¿ 5-Zn-\w

tN-å-Á uZ-e-în-cn-b ]-7o-X-în± æ-J-

u¿n-tSn-Ãw Èx-J-¿o-Ìw In-c-W-=-an-!-è.

a-Ô-¿o-td A-[|-uc F-Á 5-ubn-Kw Î

]-co-ao-Xo-tb u_n-[y-an-%-è1m. iow-hn-

c-io-X-an-b b-Çn-Ì-~n-\w uI-e-dw

B-Z-Çn-\o-%-an-^w hn-[y-an-!-Á-Xn-

Wm. A-[|-cw B-\-À-t¿ 5-Zn-\w tN-å-è.

[|-cw æ-J-Zx-J-º-uj-Æw. a-Ì-gy-\n-bo P-î-

ta-â-¿n² iow-h-bo-Èn-tX Pp-eo-X-ao-È.

Û-d-an-b iow-h-b-È C-eo-tS eo-e-¸,

A-[|-cw ¼-¸m-a-an-b iow-hn-cn-io-Xy-

an-Wm. è-]-c-h-à±-f--K-á-¿o-ë-tS-Æ-É

iow-h-Æ-tS cn-io-Xyw. eo-Zy-bn² b-Çw

tN-å-Á-Xo-ud-Ðn-Wm Î ½-wo-tb-è

Á-ç-Ðw. [-ªo-uÐ-¾-Xm, A-Ì-~o-%-Á-Xm

[|-c-uan, A-[|-c-uan F-Án-Wm. ½-wo-bo²

æ-Jo-%-Á-e° [|-c-¿n² Èx-Jo-%-è.

½-wo-bo² c-ao-Ðn-¿-e± (F-Án² Èx-Jo-

%-Áo-È) A-[|-c-¿n² B-\-À-t¿

5n-]o-%-è. ½-wo-Æ-tS 5-ubn-P-\-ao-Xn-

Wm, b-Ç-¿o-tÂ 5-ubn-K=-ao-Xn-Wm.

-A-Xy-Ðw a-i-X|-Ð±W-an-b In-G-Ãn-So² fn-Öp-bn-[n-c-¿o² I-+o-X-an-b

b-Ç-¿o-\m 5n-cw-õ-¿o² B-[o-ttZ-eo-IP-K-K-an-bo f-co-%w _-á-®-¾n-bo-ç-è.

A-lo-uin-^-¿o-\m A-uin-cn-^-=-an-Æw, Z-cmf-]v±W-an-h-¿o-\m #-á I-B

]-¸-º-;-an-Æw, Nn-H±-an-hy-¿o-\m °-è E-H-Ð-;-an-Æw _-á-®-¾n-bo-ç-è. D-Zn-i-c-Ww A-lo-uin-^-¿o-tÂ-Æw Nn-H±-an-hy-¿o-tÂ-Æw e±-W-\-Æw

eyn-Jyn-\-=w f-X-]-Y~n-1-Ww 11ônw In-7-¿o² D-]-d-t-an-Wm.



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thZ_‘p kmlnXyk¿hkzwthZ_‘p kmlnXyk¿hkzw

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12 ~n1W\naIcmaWÒîÔnWnweynJyn\r×x

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(HSçw)

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-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- ub-\ A-ub-\ A-±-uX-\-uX-\ = G-tXn-ç

A-±-X-è-]o-bn-b a-\-ôo-tÂ a-ôm, C-Zw C-Zw

h-cmewh-cmew = Î h-¸±-W, ¨-Xw, -Xw, ¦-e-\w-e-\w

õ-eo-gy-Xmõ-eo-gy-Xm = ¨-Xw, e±-¿-an-\w, õn-eo

(ô-In-dn--e-Ùo-X 5-]-Õw) ]-co-]-co-[-ip-Xw-ip-Xw

= h-a-Ò-=w r-io-Ñ-Hm, A-Xn-b-Hm

ubn-Kn-õyn-h-eo-[o-tIn-1m G-tXn-ç

a-\-ôo-\n² ô-In-d-º-jo-td-Æw h-ay-Km

Çn-\w u\-â-è-uen?, a-\-\-\o-co-[yn-h-

\-º-jo-ë-tS h|-Ð-a-\-f-2o-bn² h-a-Ò-

Çn-\-=w r-io-%-è-uen, ub-\ub-\ = G-H-

5-In-cw, h- h-Ñ uin-Xn b- uin-Xn b-Çww = h-h-Ñ

B-B-*-Xo-Zn-Xn-Ð³-Xo-Zn-Xn-Ð³ = c-1 u\-^-º³,

c-1 u[n-^-º³, c-1m \n-hn-Z|n-c-º³,

en-bm C-e-I-jn² \-S-K-Á, A-Y-en A-Áw

tIn-1m c-hn-Zo ep-cy-]-cy-Ðw ]-co-e±-¿o-

X-an-!-Á h-Ñ-[n-H-Ð-jn² tN-å-Á Pp-eo-

X-b-Çw.-

[I±-a In-7-]-c-an-bo ]-l-¼n²

A-lo-uwn-an-Zo-b-Çw G-? uin-Xn-Ð-

jn-b a-Ì-gy-cn² \o±-e-io-Ð-tÃ-â-è. (E-

go Z-b. b-À±-õn-gyw 34. 6) A-H-u]n-td,

A-lo-uin-^w ®-X² A-f|-ua-[-]-cy-Ð-®-É

b-Ç-º³ G-? uin-Xn-Ð-jn² A-Ì-~o-

Ð-tÃ-å e-ç-è. I±-a-In-7-]-¸-¿o-êw

G-km uin-Xn-Ð-;-1m. uin-Xn-em, D-ZmKn-

Xn-em, A-[|-cz, A-l-É°, ~-1°, b-P-

an-\°, b-P-an-\-]-Uo F-Áo-º-t\]

-A-H-u]n-td a-Ì-gy-f-cp-c-¿o-td h-Ñ-

uin-Xn-Ð-;-uS-Æw h-a-Im 5-e±-¿-\-¿n-

dn-üm (]-Õ-Çn-u\-Þo-b-º³, e-ªo,

B-Zn-em) Pp-eo-X-an-!-Á a-in-b-Çw,

Xn-b-uXXn-b-uX = eo-[o-Ð±-ew \o±-e-io-Ð-tÃ-â-

Á-Hm. A-Xn-b-Hm G-tXn-ç a-\-ôo-tÂ-Æw

a-\-ôn-uWn Î G-? hn-[-\-º-;-tS I±-a-

º-;-tS B-*-Xo-tIn-1m eyn-e-in-co-I-=w,

]n-c-an±-Yo-I-=-an-b Pp-eo-X b-Ç-t¿

h-Ä-Á-an-%-Á-Hm. B fw-¦-=w fo-e-Ì-an-b

õ-K-e°!, X-u X-uî a-\x a-\x = F-tÂ a-\-ôm fo-e

h-¹-+-a-Ó = ®-2o-bn-!-Á-]-c-a-]-Z-5n-Ño-

%m F-tÁ 5n-Ñ-an-Ð-t½. A-Xn-b-Hm a-Ì-

gy-P-î-¿o-td D-¿-a-^-d-º-jn-b - [±-an±-

Y-In-a-uan-¸-è-]-an-b !-ç-gn±-Y-N-H-w-b

ho-ªo-%m h-a±-Y-an-Ð-u½tbÁ±Yw.-

-I-dyn-W-In-co-bn-b P-K-Zp-f|-cn! ubn-

Ko-I³ ¨-X-õ-eo-gy-Xm e±-¿-an-\-In-cy-º³

A-lo-bn-Ì-]-ubn-Ko-%-Á \n-f-ao-Èn-¿

Pp-en-Zn-eo-t\ ]-c-an-Zn-eo-u\n-â-uN±-Km

ô-In-d-Çn-\-®-j-j-Xn-%-Á Çn-\-I±-a

-º³-%m B-[-b-an-b A-Ö Çn-u\-Þo-b-

º³ B-Zn-em, e-ªo F-Áo-e-ubn-â uN±-

Áo-co-%-Á ubn-K-an-!-Á b-Ç-t¿

e±-ªo-Ão-%-Á F-tÂ a-\-ôm, ubn-K-eo-

Çn-\-Æ-2-=w A-eo-Zyn-Zo-uB-f-º-jo²

\o-èm A-I-Á-H-an-I-u½!.-

f-cp-cw, I±-ua-Þo-bw, Çn-u\-Þo-bw,

a-\-ôm, e-ªo, B-Zn-em, ]-c-an-Zn-em Î

G-? uin-Xn-Ð-jo-ë-tS-bn-üm 5-]-Õ-b-

Çw h-Zn \-S-è-tIn-¾o-co-%-Á-Hm.


25. b-25. b-êoê-Nx hn-a b--Nx hn-a b-À-Mmgo b--Mmgo b-êo\m o\m

5-Xo--Xo-~o-Xn c-Y-\n õn-eo-an-cnx.-o-Xn c-Y-\n õn-eo-an-cnx.-

- b-- b-êo-Mmo-MmLo-¿-Mm h-cme-uan-Xw o-¿-Mm h-cme-uan-Xw

5-Pn-\nw -X-u-Pn-\nw -X-uî a-\x fo-e-h-¹- a-\x fo-e-h-¹-+-a--a-Ó..

(b-À±-ue-Zw 34. 5)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- c-Y-\n-õv B-cnx C-ec-Y-\n-õv B-cnx C-e = c-Y-N-?-

\n-õo-bo² F-5-In-c-an-uWn B-c-Ðn-ê-I³

\n-ê-e-f-Kw Ùo-Xo-tN-å-Á-Hm, C-e C-e =

A-H-u]n-td, b-b-êo\m o\m = G-tXn-ç-a-\-ôo²

[a-Ô-¿o-tÂ 5-Y-a-N-c-W-¿o² b-êo°

]-Zw c-1-5n-e-fyw ]-l-¼o-å-1m. B-Zy

5-I-c-Ww E-Nx hn-a-b-Àwgo-Æ-an-Æw c-¾n-

a-t¿ ]-Zw B-c-Ðn-ê-I-tj hw-_-áo-

®-an-üm. Î B-cn F-Á ]-Zw Z|-bn±-Y-

u_n-[-I-an-üm. H-èm B-cnxB-cnx = N-?-¿o-td

B-c-Ðn-ê-I³, c-¾n-a-u¿-Hm B-cnx B-cnx = B

h-a-Ðn-Xm, cn-cn-Ðo Z-Zn-Xo No-¿-o Z-Zn-Xo No-¿-?-¿-bx, -¿-bx,

eo-g-ubn en-b-eo-g-ubn en-b-êo\m o\m 5-Xo--Xo-~o-Xnxo-Xnx]

-E-Nx b-E-Nx b-À-go hn-a -go hn-a = hn-an-\o hn-an-\o = O-uÀn-

_-ª c-N-\ ]-Zy-In-eyw K-Zy-In-eyw,

h|-c-Æ-2-c-N-\ Kp-Xo-In-eyw. C-Xm hn-io-

Xy-¿o-td ^o-eo-[ c-N-\n cp-Xo-I-jn-üm _

ttfdoIjnüm.

[hn en G-gn-en-Im uhn en G-gn-en-Im u^-[n eo-io-Xn, -[n eo-io-Xn,

E-uNn b-E-uNn b-Àw-go hn-an-\o. uX-\n-w-go hn-an-\o. uX-\n-lououÖ[n eo-io-Xx.[n eo-io-Xx. -(f-X-]-Yw 10. 5. 1. 2)-]

-E-Nx -E-Nx = ¨-udn-I-¿o-td A-lo-Æ-tS-Æw, b-b-Àx x

= ¨-e±-udn-Iw (A-eo-â-t¿ A-lo-Æ-tS-Æw,

hn-an-\oxhn-an-\ox = h|-cmudn-Iw (h|±-K-¿o-td

A-lo)-Æ-tS-Æw Çn-\w A-Xn-b-Hm, #-Yo-

eo - A-Ð-co-¸w - Zyv Î ^o-udn-I-º-jo-

ud-Æw A-lo-eo-Zy-tb-%-lo-®-É Çn-\w.

E-NxE-Nx = E-uK|-Zw - #-Yo-ep udn-I hw-_-á-

an-b Çn-\w. A-Xn-b-Hm ¨-udn-I-¿o-td

\n-\n-eo-[ ]-Zn±-Y-º-;-tS-Æw hn-an-\y-

Çn-\w. C-Hm _-*-e-N-\-an-üm. hn-a-hn-

a-ue-Zw- A-Xn-b-Hm Zyv-udn-I hw-_-áo-

bn-b Çn-\w, C-eo-tS G-I uZ-e° ¼-cy-

\n-üm (G-I-e-N-\w) b-Àw-go - b-À±-ue-Zw

- A-Ð-co-¸-udn-I hw-_-á-an-b Çn-\w.

C-eo-tS \n-\n-r-i - \-¸-^n-Zo-I-;-1m.

C-Hm _-*-e-N-\w]. 5-Xo--Xo-~o-Xno-Xn = eo-uf-g-

è-u]-W Ùo-X-an-üm. A-Xn-b-Hm a-\-ôm

h±-e-eo-[ f-p-Pn-d-º-;-uS-Æw Çn-\-

eo-Çn-\-º-;-tS-Æw °-d-uîn-X-ôn-üm.

b-b-êo\m o\m = G-tXn-Áo-dn-uWn 5-Pn-\n-am-Pn-\n-am =

h-I-d 5n-Wo-I-;-tS-Æw, h-cmew No-¿wh-cmew No-¿w =

h-a-Ò uN-X-\-I-;-tS-Æw õ-7n-cw, ¨-X-am ¨-X-am

= ¨-X-u5n-Xw. 5n-Wo-I-;-tS No-Ðn-f-2o

e-Ö-¿o² Î-dm F-º-t\ Ï-âw ]n-=w

u]n-td ?-ap-I-co-Ño-co-%-è-uen A-H-u]n-td \o-Áo² D-l-Ño-co-%-I-bn-üm.

ui h±-uen-]-In-c-I-\n-b h-Ño-Xn-\-À-

h|-è-]n 5-uõn! A-º-Æ-tS #-]-bn²,

X-uX-uî a-\x-fo-e-h-¹- a-\x-fo-e-h-¹-+-a--a-Ó = F-tÂ a-\-ôm

I-õ -fo-e-h-¹-+-Æ-2-an-I-t½. A-º-t\

Rn° h-Xy-[±-a-º-tj b-Yn-Ð-cmew A-ü-

eo-S tX-Ên-tX ]n-do-Ñm h|bw c-¸o-%-

en° f-2-\n-bo-¿p-c-u½.

26. ¨w 26. ¨w æ-gn-c-Yo-c-f|n-\o-e -gn-c-Yo-c-f|n-\o-e

b- b-î-Ì-gyn-uÁ-\p-b-uX-gyn-uÁ-\p-b-uXõp-õp-I

- õo-cmen-Po-\- õo-cmen-Po-\C-e. C-e. ,-Xm-Xm5-Xo--Xo-~w w

b-Z-Po-cw P-eo- b-Z-Po-cw P-eo-~w- X-uw- X-uî-a-\ -a-\

fo-e-h-¹- fo-e-h-¹-+-a--a-Ó.-.- (b-À±-ue-Zw 34. 6)-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- æ-gn-c-Yox A-f|n° C-ex -gn-c-Yox A-f|n° C-ex = F-5-

In-c-an-uWn !-fn-r-e-ªo-an-\n-b hn-c-Yo,

!-Xo-c-I-tj b-Xm-Xo-c-I-tj b-Xm = G-tXn-ç a-\-ôm, a- a-Ì-

gyn\m u\-\p-b-uXgyn\m u\-\p-b-uX = C-Þo-b-º-jn-!-Á

!-Xo-c-I³ In-ü-Á e-ko-bo-ë-tS-tb-Ènw

]n-à u]n-!-è. en-Po-\x A-õo-en-Po-\x A-õo-I-õox C-e-õox C-e

= _-d-en-Ìw uX-P-h|o-Æw A-Xo-ue-K-en-

Ì-an-b B !-Xo-c-I-tj I-So-¼n-Wo-ë-tS

\o-b-Ôo-Ñm F-5-In-c-an-uWn (\-È hn-c-Yo

d-¸y-Ùn-\-Km F-¿o-%-Á-Hm) A-H-

u]n-td B-cn-uWn ,-Xm-Xm5-Xo--Xo-~ww = uN-X

-\n-Ùn-\-an-b ,-Z-b-¿o² B-[o-]-Xo-bn-

bo-ç-èm eo-g-b æ-J-º-jo-ud-%m u5-c-Wn-

uîn-X-ôn-bo e±-¿o-%-Á-Hm, A-Po-cwA-Po-cw

= P-cn-\-c-I³ _n-[o-Ðn-¿, P-eo-P-eo-~ww =

[p-~-K-Xo-Æ-É D-¿-a-\n-b B hn-c-Yo

F-\o-%m u\±-e-ko-In-½o-¿-ç-en° F-tÂ

a-\-ôo-t\ fo-e-h-¹-+-Æ-2-an-Ðo-bn-êw.-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw::- D-¿-a-Ìw e-ªo-tte-õ-e-®-É-

e-Ì-an-b H-ç hn-c-Yo, F-5-In-c-an-uWn

N-Õ-d-No-¿-Ìw e-ko-bo² In-ü-Á-tX-Ènw

Xo-Án° ]n-à-u]n-!-Á _-d-en-\n-b


!-Xo-c-tb u\±-e-ko-% \-bo-Ðn° I-So-

¼n-ü-]-ubn-Ko-Ñm d-¸y-Ùn-\-t¿-¿o-

%-Á-Hm A-H-u]n-td a-Ì-gy-tÂ a-\-õm

C-Þo-b-º-tj \o-b-Ôo-Ñm Pp-eo-X-eo-P-b-

¿o-td-¿o-%-è. A-Xn-b-Hm a-u\n-?-¿o-

I-tj \o-ucn-[o-Ñm, C-Þo-b-º-tj A-Çn-

Ì-e±-¿o-I-jn-Ðo B-Zn-eo-t\ !-ç-gn±-

Y-N-H-w-b-º-jo-ud-%m (A-õz-Z-b \o-u[-b-

õ-I-;-tS d-¸y-Ùn-\-¿-Ìm) F-¿o-%-è.

a-\-ôm ,-Z-b-¿o² Ùo-Xo tN-å-è. A-H-

tIn-1m ,-Z-b-t¿ h|-Ù-an-Ðo-bn-ud

a-\x-fn-Ðo d-õo-%-I-Æ->. Î a-\-ôn-üm

C-Þo-b eo-g-b-º-jo-ud-%m u5-c-W \-î-Á-

Hm. P-cn-\-c-I-ujn en±-ª-Iy-uan _n-[o-

Ðn-¿ h-Zn Ï±-P-h|-d-\n-bo-co-%-Á

a-\-ôo-t\ [n-c-W-bo-ë-tS-Æw [yn-\-¿o-

ë-tS-Æw \o-ucn-[o-Ñm h-Zm eo-Nn-c-º-;-tS

B-en-h-uI-Þ-an-Ð-Ww. _n-dy-=w, Iv-an-

c-=w, Xn-ç-Wy-=w en±-ª-Iy-=w, f-cp-c-¿o-

tÂ an-^w eo-eo-[ A-e-Ù-I-jn-üm. A-Hm

a-\-ôo-uÂ-X-È. fp-~-K-Xo-bn-üm a-\-ôo-tÂ

tte-fo-wyw. No-¿-¿o-t\ G-In-r-an-%-I

an-^-an-üm a-u\n-\o-b-Ô-W-¿o-\-õo-In-ayw.

A-Xo-\n-dn-üm A-õyn-h tte-cn-Ky hn-[-A-õyn-h tte-cn-Ky hn-[-

\-bo-\-bo-ë-tS a-tS aÌgy° No-¿-gy° No-¿-?-¿o-\o-ucn-[w -¿o-\o-ucn-[w

fp-do-Ð-W-ta-fp-do-Ð-W-ta-èm E-gp-f|-c-m E-gp-f|-c-în± D-]-uZ-fo-n± D-]-uZ-fo-

Ñ-Ñ-Hm. m. G-uIn-e-fo-Æw h±-e-¨-Xn-Ð-cn-Zn-=-

an-b P-K-Áo-b-Ðn-ue! A-©m F-tÂ ,-Z-b-

¿o² !-So-tIn-1m h-Zn D-¿-a-[±-a-Æ-2-

an-b No-Ð-I-jn² !-ç-gn±-Yw 5n-]o-%-Á

-Xo-Ìm F-\o-% f-2o \-ío-bn-êw. (H-S--S-çw)w)

-F.-eo. cn-[n--F.-eo. cn-[n-#-á-tte-Zo-Im-tte-Zo-Im

sshZnIXØzNn¥bpsS kamcw`wsshZnIXØzNn¥bpsS kamcw`w

~-1-W--W-à-Xo--Xo-Æ-tS tte-Zo-I-hnw-K-Xyw--tS tte-Zo-I-hnw-K-Xyw-

-¨w ¨w ~-1-W--W-à-Xo -uc-Xn- -h-¹-cman-c -Xo -uc-Xn- -h-¹-cman-c

C-en [-a²- -uZ-en-\nw C-en [-a²- -uZ-en-\nw Ð-cmuey--cmuey-Æ-uK--uK-

-h-X--h-X-ô-Z-Pn-b-X-Z-Pn-b-X- -(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 72. 2)-

-~-1-W-à-Xo tte-ZoI en-Mma-b-¿o²,

en-Ðo-tÂ ]-Xo-bn-üm. tte-Zp-I-hn-io-Xyw

5-]-Õ-¿o-tÂ Ùn-bo-õn-e-t¿-%-lo-®m

]-l-Æ-Áo-S-Km ~-1-W-à-Xo F-Á ]-Z-¿o-

Ìm 5n-]-Õo-In±-Y-º-;-tS A-u\-I-X-d-

\o±-e-N-\-º³ \-ío-Ðn-ü-è-1m. “uZ-e-Xn

h|-è-]-º-;-tS B-eo±-õn-e-¿o-Ìm ®-uÄ

B-ul-b-an-b u5n-P|-d-\w \-S-%-è F-èm

a-Ôw ey-2-an-%-è-1m. Ð±-e-ÆKw F-Á

hw-Ç- K-Wo-X-]-c-an-b eyn-Jyn-\-¿o²

H-H-º-ç-Hm. In-c-Ww õv-Xp-I-fn-Ö-¿o²

eyn-Jyn-\o-Ð-tÃ-â-Á \{-Bo-ubn-ho-Ð-ho-_

hm F-Á 5-Xo-õn-hw \-S-è-tIn-¾o-co-

%-Á In-d-hw-Ç-bn-üm Ð±-e-Æ-Kw

F-èm E-go-ú-¾o-Ðn-Wo-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm.-

-]-Z-¿o-tÂ A-\|-bn±-Y eo-e-c-Ww \-®-%m

¹-â-X² tX-jo-=-I³ \-î-è-1m.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- ~-1-Wx ]-Xox G-Xn -Wx ]-Xox G-Xn = g-i-

¿n-b a-u\n-en-No-I-\o-d-Æ-tS \n-Y°

A-u\-I-uZ-e-Xn (5-In-f) h|-è-]-º³-%m

P-îw \-î-Á-Hm, I-cman-cx C-e I-cman-cx C-e = u5n-P|-do-

X-an-b, X-u]n-a-b-an-b ú-So² 5-]-Õ-¿o-

tÂ è-]p-I-c-W ey-e-Ù-Æ-tS X-în-^-I³

è-]w tIn-=-è, æ A-[-a² A-[-a² = G-tXn-è-

tIn-¾m D-]-Z-n-\--In-c-W-an-b-H-u¾n A-Hm,

uZ-en-\nw uZ-en-\nw Ð-cmuey -cmuey Æ-uK-uK = 5-In-f-udn-I-

tjmUikwkvImcw tjmUikwkvImcw (HS±Ñ)..S±Ñ)...

X¿|NoÐI³ (HS±Ñ)


º-;-tS-Æw a-Êo-X-c ]-Zn±-Y è-]p-I-c-W-

¿o-tÂ Xn-]-K-Xo-I-an±-Á ey-e-Ùo-Xo

(In-dw P-\o-Ño-½o-È), A-h-Xn hX-mA-Pn-b-A-h-Xn hX-mA-Pn-b-

XxXx = A-ey-e-Ùn-è-]-an-b h-¹-+-¿o²

~-1-¿o-tÂ In-cy-I-M-h|-õn-e-¿o-tÂ

an-\-ho-Inw-f-¿o²-\o-èm h-¿n-b (uZ-e

ttN-X-\yw) e-Ó-X-I³ D-V-eo-®.-

-Î a-Ô-¿o-tÂ tte-Zp-I-eyn-Jyn-\-

¿o² õn-g-Æ-tS Ð±-e-Ùo-Xo, Xn-]-K-Xo-

Iw, 5n-]-Õo-I L-S-\, 5-In--f-udn-I-º-

;-tS ey-e-Ùo-Xo, 5-]-Õ-_p-Pw F-Áo-e

\-½-tS [-ª-bo² e-ç-è-1m. 5-]-Õw-

bn-Ço-I-an-b K-Xo-I-X|-¿o-dn-üm (U-bn-

\n-ao-Om) \p-©-Á-tX-Á B-¿-\o-I fn-Ö-

h-¹-+w õn-c-Xp-b-Ìm !-Xo-b-X-È. 5-]-Õ-õn-

e-¿o-tÂ X-în-^-I³-u]n-êw A-uÇ-b-

an-b a-tÊn-ç-K-Xo-uIn±-P-¿o-tÂ õn-e-t¿

D³-tÐn-¾n-üm \p-©-Á-Hm.-

uc-Xn I-cman-c C-euc-Xn I-cman-c C-e F-èm h-an-ho-

Ñn² Î In-cyw ey-2-an-!-Á-Xn-üm.

½-wo-]-c-an-b Î-f|-c-tÂ In-a-_p-Pw

Ù-d-In-d-_-ª-a-Èn-¿ 5-Xo-õn-h ey-e-

Ùo-Xo-bo² u5n-P|-do-%-Á-Xo-tÂ \n-h-

Zp-b eyn-Jn-\w. Î a-Ô-õn-K-¿o² ey-2-

an-!-è-1m.-

“en-ttK| en-ttK| ~-1 X-hy G-g ]-Xo-¿- X-hy G-g ]-Xo-¿-

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~n-n-1-W--W-=w, G-g tte w, G-g tte ~-1-W -W à-Xo-cy -Xo-cy

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bn-üm ~-1-W-à-Xo-tb-èm ttX-¿-cp-b

-~n-1-W-=w eyn-Jyn-\o-%-è. A-Xp-e

g-i-¿n-b H-ç a-\-ôm No-Ðn-_-â-c-an-bo

A-Xo-ç-I-jo-Èn-¿ 5-]-Õ-t¿ B-e-c-Ww

tN-Òo-co-%-è F-èm B±-g-h-uÀ-f-º³

\-uÅn-âm ]-l-Æ-è. g-i-¿n-b Î a-\-

ôo² Çn-\-_p-P-X-în-^ ½-wo-%m

C-±o-®m à-Ào-%-Áo-S-¿n-üm g-i-à-Xo

~-1-W-à-Xo-Æ-tS A-So-Ùn-\-õn-ew G-e-

en-©-Á-Hm. en-%m ~-1-an-tW-Á fn-po-I

5-Xo-Ç \-®-%m tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy-¿o²

\o-èw \o±-udn-õw d-õo-%-è-1m; 5-]-Õ

K-Xo-I-¿o-tÂ fn-po-I-=w, an-\-ho-I-=-

an-b õn-e-º-;-tS h-a-\|-bw 5-]-Õ-¿o-tÂ

A-\-Ð-an-b Nn-?o-I N-d-¿o-Ìm ]o°-_-d-

ua-!-è-1m.-

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-h|-bw--h|-bw-¨-~-1 ]-c-aw X-u]n-b-Xm ]-c-aw X-u]n-b-Xm

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-5-Y-a-P-\n-b uZ-e-tÂ i-eo-ô±-Ã-Ww

A-lo-Æ-Á E-go, B-Zo-bo² ~-1w h|-

bw ¨-en-bo ]-c-a-an-bm X-]o-Ñ-X-lo-Æ-è.

Î X-u]n ~-1-h-¹-+w X-tÁ-bn-üm

~-1-W-à-Xo. g-im + a-\w F-Á-Xo-td

e-ê-Xn-b a-\-ôo² F-tÐ-Ènw F-tÐ-Ènw

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B-d-¹n-co-I-X-X|-e±-W-\ h-an-\-X-I-jo-Èn-

¿-Xn-üm. ]-c-a-an-b a-\-ôo-tÂ X-]-ôo²

Xn° X-tÁ an-Xn-=w, ]o-Xn-=w, !-^-Ìw.

X-]-ôo² \o-èw D-¾n-b B-I±-g-W-=w

B-Zyw hw-Pn-X-an-bo-tb-Á B±-g-e-N-\w

5-]-Õ-h-¿-Æ-tS A-ttZ|-Xn-e-Ù-tb-

%-lo-%-è.-

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Õw D-V-eo-%-tÁ-¹o-êw C-Xo-tÂ h-¿n-

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eo-In-c-an-tW-Á 5-Ç Î a-Ô-º-jo²

5-Xo-^-do-%-è. h-¿m A-Pn-b-X F-Á

5-e-N-\ f-pw - B-Zo-bo² h-¿n-h-¿

No-Ð-Ím Ùn-\-ao-Èn-bo-ç-è. A-h²-õn-e-

ta-Á-Hm h-¹p±-W-an-üm Ð±-e-Æ-K-P|-d-\-

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u\n-Ðnw.- 1) eo-co-Õw 2) ]-Zma-¨ 3) h|-bw-¨-

4) ]-c-ua-~o- 5) ¼-c-uPy-~- 6) ui-a-K±-õ--

7) f-Xn-\-À- 8) N-H±-®-J- -F-Áo-º-t\

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bw-¨, ]-c-ua-~o, ui-a-K±-õ F-Áp ]-cyn-

b-]-Z-º³ B-¿-\o-I 5-]-Õfn-Ö-¿o²

eo-u[-b-an-Ðo eo-f-I-d-\w \-S-K-uÄn³

tN-tÁ-¿o \o-ò-Á A-e-Ùn-eo-uf-gw

\-tÅ A-W-X Ò-t-cn-%-ta-Á-

In-cy-¿o² hw-f-b-ao-È. (H-S--S-çw)w)


-uUn. Fw.-B±. cn-uP-gm-uUn. Fw.-B±. cn-uP-gm

""Bcy\m{IaWImcnbmb""Bcy\m{IaWImcnbmb

C{μs‚ sshZnIkzcq]wC{μs‚ sshZnIkzcq]w

tteZoINoÐI³ (HS±Ñ)

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ue-Z-º-jo\² C-Þ° c-Y-¿o-do-ç-Ám

bn-^ tN-å-Á-Xn-bo No-^p-I-co-Ño-å-¾m.

B c-Y-K-Xo-bn-I-t½ a-u\n-ue-K-t¿-Ðn³

A-[o-I-=-an-Wm. 5-In-f-ue-K-X-bo² \n-Uo-

I-jo-ë-tS H-?-!-Á u_n-[-an-Wo-Xm. C-Þ-tÂ

c-Y-¿o-t\ \-bo-%-Á c-1 !-Xo-c-I-;-¾m.

Cv c-Yw en-Ò-e-¿o² uN-X-\-tb-bn-Wm

A±-Q-an-%-Á-Xm. A-Xm \n-Uo-P-d-u¿n-

tSn-Ãw h-Õ-co-%-è. ¼-cy-tÂ Ùn-\-

an-b th-lo-~-¿o-td I-ç-en-jo-Ñ \o-l-

¿o-ê-É !-Xo-c-I-tj-u]n-ê-É-e-bn-Wm

t]-ì-¹o³hm(peduncles). A-Xo² \o-Ám

!-Õo-ucn-aw u]n-td I-ºo-\o²-%-Á-e

H-ç ]-u¸ t]-ì-¹o³ho-tÂ tt^-_-ln-

Inw. A-Xm X-d-uÑn-lo-tÂ uIn±-½o-Ð²

d-b-lo-ud-Ðm H-ç a-bo²-Ãp-do I-W-tÐ

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n-!-I-Æw tN-å-Á hw-ue-Zw r-io-%-Á-Xm

Cv X-Ñ-Ð-jo-ë-tS-bn-Wm. C-Xm a-Òo-p-¿o-

tÂ tN-lo-b uI-Þ-an-Wm. Çn-\-X-Ñ-Ð³

A-Xo-ue-Kw a-Òo-p-¿o-ud-Ðm 5-ue-fo-

%-è. æ-]±-W-]-¸o ®-I-jo-ud-Ðm D-b±-

Ám h|±-K-¿o-ud-Ðm 5-ue-fo-%-uÄn-td.

a-Ì-gy-f-cp-c-¿o-td h|±-K-an-Wm a-Òo-lw.

C-Xo-\m c-¾m õn-K-º-;-¾m. (tiaoàpb±)K-ç-U-t\-uÃn-td ®-I-jo-do-ç-Ám h-I-d hw-

ue-Z-\-º-;w C-Þ-\-lo-bo-%-è. æ-i-²bo-ë-

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eo-õo-Á-º-jn-b ¼-2-º-jo² E-go-an±

C-Þ-tÂ a-i-X|w ]n-So-bo-å-¾m.

-a-Òo-l õn-K-º-;-tS 5-e±-¿-\w

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tiaoàpblouÂ-Æw uIn±-½o-Ð² d-b± A-Y-en C-Þ° a-Ì-gy-f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ H-Án-

tI-Æ-É u_n-[-a-7-d-t¿ õ-co-%-è. Cv

dv-Io-I f-cp-c-¿o² N-do-%-Á-Xo-uÂ-Æw

f|-ho-%-Á-Xo-uÂ-Æw N-?-e±-¿o-bn-bo

C-Þ° an-c-è. C-Þ-\o-tÈ-¹o² Cv f-cp-cw

Ì-c-©-I-jn-bo ep-?w.

Rele F-?-H-è. "He (Indra) is supposed to rule over the ancient seer who is born with the body as the sub conscious force and is embodied within as result of our past actions. The conscious activities over which Indra rules are of later development. The fi rst manifestation of this is observed about fi ve or six months after the birth of a child, when it begins to direct its eyes to the place from which sound comes. (gradually, as the child advances in age, the consciousness take precedene over the sub conscious activities, to the latter's serious detriment, and Indra attains Superiority and pre-eminence over all the other gods. He becomes the sovereign ruler of the body. He receives all the impressions of the outside world as desires and becomes immortal in the further world of Heaven.'' (Ibid PP 98,99)

-C-º-t\ C-Þ° uZ-e-X-I-;-tS A-[o-]-

Xo-bn-bo A-lo-b-tÃ-å. f-cp-c-¿o-td F-Èn

hw-ue-Z-\-º-;w C-Þ-\o-dn-Wm F-¿o-uÑ-ç-

Á-Xm C-Ðn-cy-¿o² C-Þ-\m h-in-bo-bn-

bo \o²-%-Á-Xm a-ç-Xm uZ-e-X-bn-Wm C-e

f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ A-I-u¿-Æw !-l-u¿-Æw

hw-ue-Z-\-º-tj C-Þ-\o-td-¿o-%-è.

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ub-%-lo-®-É G-Ê-=w Á-ç-ºo-b ]-co-No-


Ð-\w. !-cn-W-I-Yo-X-an-b C-Þ° G-Ê-=w

Dv±-Ã-h|-d-\n-!-è. f-2o-fn-do-bn-b

C-Þ-t\-Á B In-G-Ãn-Sm Xo-I-®w B-d-

¹n-co-I-an-b 5-ubn-K-an-Wm. tF-X-uc-b

~n-1-W-¿o² ‘-C-u‘-C-uÞn tte uZ-en \n-uan n tte uZ-en \n-uan

Po-gmuTn _-do-Po-gmuTn _-do-~x’x’ F-Ám ]-l-Æ-è-®-¾m.

A-eo-tS A-Xm eo-Zz-Xm f-2o-Æ-tS 5-Xp-I-

an-Wm. Iv-gp-X-Io ~n-1-W-=w uKn-]-Y-

=w C-Þ-f-p-¿o-\m ‘-eo-Zz-Xm’ F-Á±-Qw

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D-j-en-%-Á-Xm C-Þ-\n-!-é-te-Ám bn-Â°

\o-ç-2-¿o² ]-l-¼o-å-¾m.-1 ttX-¿p-co-

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]-l-¼o-å-É u]-cm C-Þ°, A-f-\o F-è

X-tÁ-bn-Wm.

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Ww.

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Wm Cv f-p-¿o-tÂ A±-Qw? u\-c-u¿

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uZyn-Xo-Ão-%-Á-tX-Ám f-X-]-Yw ]-l-Æ-è. 6

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\-®-Ðm ]-co-ufn-[o-Ðnw. ue-Z-¿o² tt\-

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In±-Q-¿o² C-Þ° eo-Zz-Xm B-tW-Ám

ú-¾o-Ðn-Wo-®-e-tÈn. ‘-?-Xm’ [n-H-eo-u\n-Sm

‘-c-Im’ 5-Xy-bw uN±-è-¾n-!-Á ?-^ f-p-

¿o-\m C-ç-½m F-Á±-Q-®-¾m. bn-Â° \o-ç-

2-¿o² ‘-X- ‘-X-^ uIn uIn ?-^x?’ x?’ F-Ám uNn-

Zo-%-è. A-Xn-b-Xm B-cn-Wm ?-^-t\-Ám.

‘-ua-L C-Xo tt\-‘-ua-L C-Xo tt\-ç-2nx’nx’ F-Ám D-¿-cw.

A-Xn-b-Xm ua-L-an-Wm ?-^-t\-Ám tt\-

ç-2o-I-în± ]-l-Æ-é-te-Ám A±-Qw.

A-uÃn³ In±-ua-L ]-S-d-º³ uIn-½-I-uj-

uÃn-td uXn-Áo-Ão-%w. B uIn-½-I-;-tS

A-[o-]-\n-Wm ?-^°. tte-Zo-I hw-Á-X-

¿o² ?-^° F-Á-Xm e±-go-Ðn-¿ ua-

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tIn-¾m ?-^-t\ te-½o-bo-½m a-k-bo-ë-tS ¨-ao-

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tte-Zz-Xo eo-hmu^n-S-\w \-S-%-I-bn-Wm

A-Ð-co¸-¿o² en-X-I-º-;-tS hw-L±-

gw en-Æ-eo² D-¾n-!-uÄn-kn-Wm Cv eo-

hmu^n-S-\w D-¾n-!-Á-Xm. Cv eo-e-c-Ww

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Xn-en-b C-Þ° Zhz-Ð-;-tS u\-Xn-en-b

?-^-t\ e-[o-Ñ In-cyw e±-Wo-%-Á-Xo-Ìw

F-^-ubn Î-Ên-1-I³-Ðm ®°-]m È±-Kn-Nn-

cy° F-?-Xo-b \o-ç-2 õn-gyw H-è ]-To-®

u\n-%-I. A-eo-tS F-?-H-Á-Xm In-ü-I.

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B-]x -B-]x -5-hy-À-\-u-hy-À-\-uÐ, ,

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eo-td en-X-Iw tIn-¾m B-ue-wo-X-\n-bo

Xn-U-\w tN-Ó eo-â-Á P-d-[n-c-I³ a-k-Í

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5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xn-Æw eo-e-c-W-®-¾m. C-e-

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A-lo-Æ-tS ,-Z-b-t¿ ]o-j±-è. A-Xo²

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Xo-u\n-Sm ‘-C° 5-Xy-bw uN±-Án-Wm e-Ê°

F-Á f-pw D-¾n-!-Á-Xm. Cv e-Ên-Æ-[w

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F-Án-Wm \o-ç-2o. A-Xn-b-Xm te-Éw e±-

go-Ðn-¿ ua-L-an-Wm \-®-No. A-Èn-tX

Z-hz-u\-Xn-=w ]-S-bn-jo-Æ-tan-è-a-È bn-

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e-Êw. f-2-an-bo eo-Zz-±-2o 5-e-io-%-

8 Xn-7y ~n-1-Ww 13ô4ô19 "a-ç-uXn-Zmõo-c-lo a-Xo-a-I° X-hy Xn-Ðmhy ,-Z-b-ao-±o-À° hn A-f-\o-c-õ-e-Xm. (ttX- ¿p-co-b ~n-1-Ww 1ô3ô12)

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¾n-!-è. C-Xn-Wm C-Þ-uIn-]w. \-®-No-tb

C-Þ° e-[o-°-te-Á B-d-¹n-co-I 5-ubn-K-

¿o-tÂ A±-Q-=w C-H-X-tÁ.

-G-Ê-=w c-h-I-c-an-b e-Ó-X ]-d-uÃn-?w

]n-Ln-Xy-In-c-în-cn-b C°-uUn-j-Po-%-I-;w

Cv A±-Qw I-t¾-¿o-bo-ç-è-te-Á-Xn-

Wm. ta-ImtUn-W² ue-Zo-Im ao-u¿n-j-Po-

bo² F-?-Xo-b-H X-tÁ D-Zn-i-c-W-an-tb-

"The thunderbolt is the weapon exclusively appropriate Indra. It is the regular name of the lightening stroke.'' (Page 55)

-A-Xn-b-Xm C-So-ao-Á² C-Þ-tÂ

5-uXy-I B-Æ-[-an-Wm. ao-Á-dn-Ln-X-¿o-

\m ]-Xo-en-bo ]-l-Æ-Á en-Ðn-Wo-Xm.

-bv-Ko-I-º-jn-Wm ue-Z-º-jo-td

f-p-º³. 5-#-Xo 5-Xy-bn±-Qw hw-_-

á-¿o² \o-Ám A-Y-en ubn-K-¿o²

\o-Ám A-[o-K-X-º-jn-!-Á-e-bn-Wm bv-Ko-

I-º³. uhn-aw, C-Þ°, A-lo, a-ç-¿m

H-S-ºo-b en-%-I-;-tS bv-Ko-I-an-b A±-

Qw Xo-co-Ñ-lo-b-W-ta-¹o² ue-Znw-K-an-b

A-wn-[yn-bo-Æw a-in-õn-gy-=w ]-T-\-eo-g-

b-an-Ð-Ww. ]-X-Ý-do a-i±-go eyn-I-c-W

a-in-õn-gy-¿o² ]-l-Æ-Á 5-h-2-an-b en-

%-I-jn-Wm Hn±-a e-ç-Á-Xm.

-”c-¸n±-Qw ue-Zn-\n-a-uªy-bw eyn-I-

c-W-am, udn-]n-K-a-e±-W eo-In-c-uÇn io

h-ay-Km ue-Zn° ]-co-]n-d-bo-gy-Xo’’ 10

udn-]w, B-K-aw, e±-W-eo-In-cw F-Áo-

e-tb A-lo-Æ-Á-e-\m an-^-ua ue-Z-º-uj

ue-¾-u]n-td hw-c-¸o-Ðn° A-Y-en

]-co-]n-do-Ðn° I-ko-Ç. A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm

ue-Z-º-tj c-¸o-Ðn° eyn-I-c-Ww ]-To-Ð-

W-ta-Ám ]-X-Ý-do ]-l-¼-Xm. “5-[n-\w

N g-U-uK-i eyn-I-c-W-am. 5-[n-u\ #-uXn

b-Ux ^-d-en° õ-e-Xo.’’ A-Xn-b-Xm B-lm

Aw-K-º-jo² eyn-I-c-Ww 5-[n-\-an-!-è.

A-Xm A-ª|n-\o-Ñm ]-To-Ñn² ^-d-®-¾m.

-eyn-I-c-Ww ]-To-Ðn-tX ue-Z-º-tj

eyn-Jyn-\o-Ñ-e-çw A-e-tc ]o-Ñ-S±-Ám

10 D-uZyn-X ]-co-?-X 5-Zp-]-5-In-fo-X a-in-õn-gy-am. u]-Pm.


eoueIeoueIúUnaWoUnaWo

B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, B±. ]-¹-P-e-Èo, ¹-S²--S²-

thZhpw thZm¥hpwthZhpw thZm¥hpw

]vcnWoINoÐI³ (HS±Ñ)

I-u]n-d I-do-Ñ I-Y-I³ ta-\-Æ-Á A-e-ç-tS ]o-Ñ-S±-Ñ-Ðn-çw C-Þ-t\ ]-d-eo-[-¿o²

tte-Zo-I cp-Xyn a-\-ôo-dn-%-Á-Xo-\m ]-I-cw X-º-;-tS ®°-eo-[o-I-tj ]o°-eo-[o-I-jn-Ðo

an-Êo. I-C-É-e± u]n-êw I-B-S-Ñm A-á-t\ ]o-Ñ-S±-Ám !-ko-bo-êw Nn-So.

u^n-Iw 40

-A-bw h|-õn-ex h|-X G-e b-Xm ]-c-A-bw h|-õn-ex h|-X G-e b-Xm ]-c-

[-an-]-u\n-Z--an-]-u\n-Z-5-e-Ww a-in--e-Ww a-in-Z-\nw-\nw

-æ-[nw--[nw-I-uc-g h|-b-a-cmÐ-I-cmÐ-f-uc-g h|-b-a-cmÐ-I-cmÐ-f-

5-õn-õo-X--õn-õo-X-Ñn-a-e-Xo ¸o-Xow Io-d.n-a-e-Xo ¸o-Xow Io-d.

]-Z-u]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- A-bw h|-õn-e-Xx h|-Xx G-e A-bw h|-õn-e-Xx h|-Xx G-e

b-Xm ]-c-b-Xm ]-c-[-an-]-u\nZ--an-]-u\nZ-5-e-Ww a-in--e-Ww a-in-Z-\nw -\nw

æ-[nw--[nw-Ix G-g h|-bw A-cmÐ-I-cmÐ-f-x G-g h|-bw A-cmÐ-I-cmÐ-f-

5-õn-õox X--õn-õox X-Ñnw A-e-Xo ¸o-Xow Io-d.nw A-e-Xo ¸o-Xow Io-d.

-A-\|-bw-A-\|-bw:- :- a-in-a-in-Z-\nw b-Xm ]-c--\nw b-Xm ]-c-[-an-]--an-]-

u\n-Z-u\n-Z-5-e-Ww A-bw h|-X G-e h|-õn-ex. -e-Ww A-bw h|-X G-e h|-õn-ex.

G-gx G-gx æ-[nw--[nw-Ix A-cmÐ-I-cmÐ-f-x A-cmÐ-I-cmÐ-f-5-õn-õox -õn-õox

X-X-Ñnw-¸o-Xow h|-bw A-e-Xo Io-d.nw-¸o-Xow h|-bw A-e-Xo Io-d.

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- a-in-a-in-Z-\nw-\nw = a-in-Zn-Ð³-%m,

b-Xm ]-c-b-Xm ]-c-[-an-]-u\n-Z-an-]-u\n-Z5-e-Ww (]-c -e-Ww (]-c + [-a-a

+ + A-]-u\n-Z A-]-u\n-Z + 5-e-Ww-e-Ww = A-\y-ç-tS

¸p-Ww en-e-Á-Xo-Ì-É 5-e-W-X) = A-\y-

ç-tS ¸p-Ww an-e-Á-Xo-Ì-É bn-tXn-ç

5-e-W-X (D-u¾n), A-bw h|-X G-e h|-G-e h|-

õn-exõn-ex = A-Xm h|-X-ue-X-tÁ h|-õn-e-an-üm.

G-gx G-gx æ-[nw--[nw-Ix x = Î N-Þ°, A-cmÐ-I-A-cmÐ-I-

cmÐ-f-cmÐ-f-5-õn-õox (A-cmÐ -õn-õox (A-cmÐ + I-cmÐ-f I-cmÐ-f + 5-õn--õn-

õox)õox) = ¼-cy-tÂ Xp-@-an-b 5-õ-tIn-1m,

X-X-Ñnw ¸o-Xownw ¸o-Xow = ú-âw-]o-So-Ñ-¨-ao-tb, h|-h|-

bw A-e-Xo Io-dbw A-e-Xo Io-d = X-tÁ-¿n° c-¸o-%-

Á-uÈn. A-e-Xo F-Á-H ?o-b. A-e-Xo A-e-Xo =

c-¸o-%-è.

-G-e-çw A-e-ç-tS h|-õn-e-a-Ì-h-co-®

an-^-an-ü 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Hm F-è õ-K-e-

ZmKp-X-bo² ]-l-¼o-co-%-è. \-Zo H-?-!-Á-

Hw ¼-cy° 5-In-fo-%-Á-Hw F-5-In-c-an-

uWn A-H-u]n-td h±-e-Pp-e-cn-fo-I-jo-êw

In-ç-Wyw In-Wo-%-Á-Hm a-in-Zn-Ð³-%m

A-e-ç-tS h|-õn-ew X-tÁ B-bo-co-%-è.

!²-tÑ-So ®-X² a-Ì-gy° e-tc F-Èn

Pp-eo-I-;w te-É-=w B-in-c-=w \o-d-

\o-+o-\n-bo uX-â-è. Î B-e-fy-I-X-Í

Pp-eo-I³-% X-Åo² ey-Xyn-h-ao-È. Xn-S-

X-cw Pp-eo-I³-%m 5-#-Xo I-\o-à-tIn-â-

%-Á-H an-^-ua d-õo-%-è->. ?-¸-d-Xn-

Zo-I³-%m A-e-ç-tS ue-co-co-%-Áo-S-¿m

P-d-=w e-j-=w D-¾n-bo-co-Ð-Ww. C-d \o-ò-

Áo-S-¿m en-Æ-=w 5-In-f-=w d-õo-Ð-Ww.

C-H-c-1w 5-bn-h-an-bo e-ç-uÄn³ H-c-j-=-

e-tc ue-ç-I-tj \p-½o-tÐn-1-u]n-!-en-Ìw

X-d \p-½o-ubn e-j-uÑn tIn-1-u]n-!-en-Ìw

h-hy-º³-% I-ko-Æ-è. C-X-e-ç-tS h|-õn-

e-an-üm.

-H-co-S-K ue-¾-^ B-in-cw Io-½n-tX-

e-Án² ue-tln-co-S-¿m A-u\|-go-%-en°

tN-lo-b-X-cw Ip-S-º³-% I-ko-Æ-è. H-ç

5-uXy-I-X-cw C-d-an-^w Xo-è-Á !-?-Ð³

B C-d Io-½n-tX-e-Án² a-Êo-d-I³ Xo-

Án° I-ko-bn-tX \-fo-®-u]n-!-è-1m. Î

eo-g-b-¿o² F-do ®-X-d-nb tN-lo-b-X-cw

P-Ñ-Ð³-%m !-ul-&-So h|n-X-Ôy-®-1m.

A-e-Ím ]-d-X-c-¿o-ê-É B-in-c-hn-[-

\-º³ h-À±-õ-a-Ì-h-co-® an-lo-Ð-ko-%-en°

C{μs‚ sshZnIkzcq]w C{μs‚ sshZnIkzcq]w (HS±Ñ)S±Ñ)


A-e-ç-tS h|-õn-ew A-Ì-e-Zo-%-è. tX-c-

t¼-â-%-en-Ì-É h|n-X-Ôy-an-üm

(uNn-bmhm) B h|-õn-e-¿o-tÂ eo-uf-gw.

-G-Ê-=-a-[o-Iw tX-c-t¼-â-Ão-Ì-É hv-I-

cyw a-Ì-gy-\n-üm. a-Ì-gy° an-^-ua A-e-

tÂ B-in-c-fp-d-º-jo² h-Zn-Nn-c-t¿

D³-tÃ-â-¿o-bo-å->. b-+-Z-a-X-Ðn± No-d

B-in-c-º³ \o-go-ª-ta-è I-ç-H-è.

No-d-H e±-Py-an-bo F-C-è. ]-Qy-an-b-

Xo-t\ 'uIn-g±' F-è eo-jo-%-è. ®-ñp-

º³-% ]-Áo-bo-l-Ño I-ko-%-Á-H 'i-ln'an-

üm. ~n-1-Wn-Zo-I³-% a-ey-anw-h-º³

e±-Py-an-üm. eo-d-Ð-tÃ-½ B-in-c-º-;w

eo-in-c-º-;w B-h|-Zo-%-en° ]-d±-%w

B-f-Æ-¾n-In-c-1m. a-\-ôo-ê-¾n-bo-co-

%-Á B-f-I-;-tS ?-¿-º-tj (Ç-Wo-ue-

û-hm ¨-^m Uo-h-ub-ûm) B-fn-udn-I-º³

F-è ]-l-Æ-è. B-f-I-jo² G-tX-¹o-êw

H-è Io-½o-ub I-ko-Ç F-è a-\-ôo²

\o±-_-á-®-¾n-!-uÄn³ A-Xo-t\ A-õo-dn-

gw (eo-gm) F-è eo-jo-%-è. A-õo-dn-gw

eo-d-Ð-tÃ-½-Xn-tW-¹o² A-Xm C-±-bn-bo

an-c-Á-Xo-Ì a-\x-hn-¸o A-Ì-e-Zo-%-I-bo-È.

C-±n-f-2o-Æw (will power) ?o-bn-f-2o-Æw

(power of action) H-Áo-®-uN±-Án-ud I±-

aw \-S-%-I-Æ->. A-Xo-Ì h|-õn-e-¿o-tÂ

A-Ì-a-Xo-ue-Ww. C-Xn-e±-¿o-® Xo-I-¼

°-dy-ep-¸-W-u¿n-â-¹-So-b H-uc 5-e±-¿-\-

ttf-do ho-ª-an-%-uÄn-kn-üm A-H h|-õn-

ew (\n-®-l² uNn-bmhm) B-bo-¿p-ç-Á-Hm.-

-Y-ç-Ð-în-tc hw-_-áo-Ño-S-u¿n-jw A-ç-

;w A°-!w A-Ì-I-Ä-Æw A-e-ç-tS h|-õn-e

-t¿ \-bo-%-Á Pp-e-Xn-c-I-an-bo 5-In-fo

-%-è. A-H-tIn-1m B±-¿-\o² In-ç-

Wyw D-¾n-bo-co-%-Á-Hm A-e±-%m A-Xy-

Ðw h-i-P-an-üm.-

-u^n-Iw 41

-~-1n-\-À-c-hn-n-\-À-c-hn-Ì-¨-Xo-I-do-ttXx--Xo-I-do-ttXx-

-Ð-ttXx -ttXx æ-fp-ttXx ho-ttX-cm-fp-ttXx ho-ttX-cm-

-Æ-³-Zm en-Im I-d-ufn-Pm-Zm en-Im I-d-ufn-Pmeo-ttXx o-ttXx

\-Xo--Xo-æ-ttJ-cm -en-Iyn--ttJ-cm -en-Iyn-±-ttXx uh-N-b,--ttXx uh-N-b,-

-h--h-Ð-Ñw õ-e-Xn-]-Zn-e-Z-i-\w õ-e-Xn-]-Zn-e-Z-i-\-

-P|n-dn-õ-o-uc-\w -P|n-dn-õ-o-uc-\w 5-uõn- - -uõn- -

[-\yn-u[-\yn-uÒ Ò õ-e-Zp-¸-W-¸-W-K-uXx-õ-e-Zp-¸-W-¸-W-K-uXx-

-]n--]n-^p-p-#-Xnx h|p--Xnx h|p-#-Xnx--Xnx-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- ~-1n-\-À-c-hn-n-\-À-c-hn-Ì-¨-Xo-I-do-ttXx -Xo-I-do-ttXx

Ð-ttXx -ttXx æ-fp-ttXx ho-ttXx -fp-ttXx ho-ttXx Æ-³-Zm en-Im -Zm en-Im

I-d-ufn-PmI-d-ufn-Pmeo-ttXx o-ttXx \-Xo--Xo-æ-ttJx en-Iyn--ttJx en-Iyn-

±-ttXx uh-N-b h--ttXx uh-N-b h-Ð-Ñw õ-e-Xn-]-Z-i-\-P|n-w õ-e-Xn-]-Z-i-\-P|n-

dn-õox G-\w dn-õox G-\w 5-uõn [-\ynx uX õ-e-Zp-¸-W--uõn [-\ynx uX õ-e-Zp-¸-W-

¸-W-K-uXx ]n-¸-W-K-uXx ]n-^p-p-#-Xnx h|p--Xnx h|p-#-Xnx--Xnx-

-A-\|-bwA-\|-bw:- :- 5-uõn -uõn ~-1n-\-À-c-hn-n-\-À-c-hn-Ì-¨-Xo--Xo-

I-do-ttXx I-do-ttXx Ð-tt\x -tt\x æ-fp-ttXx hottXx -fp-ttXx hottXx

Æ³Zm enImIdufnPmZm enImIdufnPmeottXx ottXx \XoXo

ættJx enIynttJx enIyn±ttXx õeXn]ZneZi\ttXx õeXn]ZneZi\

P|ndnõox hP|ndnõox hÐÑw G\w uhNb. w G\w uhNb.

õeZp¸W ¸WKuXx õeZp¸W ¸WKuXx

]n]n^p#Xnx h|pXnx h|p#Xnx uX [\ynx.Xnx uX [\ynx.

A±YwA±Yw:- :- 5uõn uõn = 5uõn, ~1n\Àchn n\Àchn

Ì¨XoIdottXx (XoIdottXx (~1n\Àch An\Àch AÌ¨Xo Xo

IdottXx)IdottXx) = ~1n\À ch¿otÂ

AÌ¨Xo Id±ÁHw, Ðtt\x tt\x æfpttXx fpttXx

ho-ttXx ho-ttXx = ]-eo-^-º-;w A-Xy-Ðw fp-X-j

-º-;w te-;-¿-e-Æw, Æ-³-Zm en--ImI-d-ufn--Zm en--ImI-d-ufn-

PmPmeo-ttXx (o-ttXx (Æ-³-Zm en-ImI-d-f D-Pm-Zm en-ImI-d-f D-Pmeo-o-

ttXx)ttXx) = A-º-Æ-tS en-Ðn-!-Á I-d-f-

¿o²-\o-è !-l-K-e-Á-e-Æw, \-Xo--Xo-æ-

ttJx en-Iyn-ttJx en-Iyn-±-ttXx -ttXx = tN-eo-%-æ-Jw \-î-

Á-Hw (B-b) en-Iy-º-jn-!-Á A-±-X-P-dw

tIn-¾m, õ-e-Xn-]-Zn-e-Z-i-\-P|n-dn-õox (õ-e-õ-e-Xn-]-Zn-e-Z-i-\-P|n-dn-õox (õ-e-

Xn-] Zn-e-Z-i-\ P|n-dn-õox)Xn-] Zn-e-Z-i-\ P|n-dn-õox) = hw-hn-c-Èx-J-

an-!-Á In-å-Xp-Æ-tS P|n-d-I-jn², h-h-Ð-Ñw w

G-\w uh-N-bG-\w uh-N-b = X-]o-Ð-tÃ-½ C-e-t\ \-\-

Í-I (!-jo±-Ão-%-I). õ-e-Zp-¸-W-¸-W-õ-e-Zp-¸-W-¸-W-

K-uXx (õ-e-Xm Î-¸-W ¸-W K-uXx)K-uXx (õ-e-Xm Î-¸-W ¸-W K-uXx) =

A-º-Æ-tS u\n-½-¿o-tÂ ¸-W-u\-c-u¿-

%-É K-Xo-%m, ]n- ]n-^o-o-#-Xnx h|p--Xnx h|p-#-Xnx -Xnx =

]n-^-an-b-e-çw h|p-I-co-Ð-tÃ-½-e-çw (B-

b), uX [-\ynxuX [-\ynx = A-e± [-\y-în-cn-üm.-

-Y-ç-I-Sn-¸-=w Y-ç-en-Iy-º-;w, A-H-5-

Xp-¸o-® Y-ç-h-ap-]-t¿-K-Á fo-gy-Ìw

hv-õn-Ky-Zn-b-I-an-üm. ¸-W-u\-c-t¿ Y-ç-

I-Sn-¸w-u]n-êw fo-gy-Ì [-\y-X \-î-è.

~-1n-\-À c-hn-Ì-¨-Xo I-d±-Á \-Xo-

æ-J-Z en-Iyn-±-X-P-dw hw-hn-c-Èx-J-¿o²-

t]-å-k-ê-Á fo-gy-Ìm B-f|n-hw \-î-è.-


-H-ç-In-d-Km õn-c-X-¿o-td eo-Zyn-õyn-h-

h-º-Zn-bw Xo-I-®w Y-ç-!-d an-J-I-bo²

D-É-Xn-bo-ç-è. fo-gy-în± Y-ç-!-d-¿o²

u]n-bo Y-ç-eo-u\n-tSn-Ãw h|-Ðw a-Ð-tj-

uÃn-td Xn-a-ho-Ñm ]-Ô-1 e±-gw eo-Zy

A-õy-ho-®m a-S-©-I-bn-bo-ç-è ]-Xo-em.

Y-ç-!-d-º-jo²-\o-èw a-S-ºo-e-èm [-i-Ù-

\n-!-Á \n³ ®-X², en±-ª-Iy-¿o²

h-\yn-ho B-b-Xo-Ì-uf-g-=w, A-e-ç-tS

Pp-eo-X-t¿ \-bo-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-Á-Hm

Y-ç-®-J-K-\o-èw h-À±-uõn-No-X-an-bo

uI³-%-en-\o-S-bn-bo-å-É en-%-I-jn-üm.

Y-ç ]-l-Æ-Á A-e-h-c-¿o² A-Xo-tÂ

A±-Y-uan 5-h-2o-ubn A-+-an-^-ta-¹o-

êw A-lo-Æ-en° I-ko-¼o-tÈ-è e-cnw.

F-Án² ¨±-a-Æ-tS udn-I-K u]n-bo a-l-

Æ-Á Y-ç-]-uZ-f-º³ X-Ð-Xn-b A-e-h-c-®-

¾n-!-uÄn³ ¨±-a-bo² ¨-So-tb-K-I-Æw,

A-Xm B-]²-L-½-º-tj X-c-Ww tN-å-en°

A-Xy-Ðw h-in-bo-%-I-Æw tN-åw. C-5-

In-cw fo-gy-în±-Ðn-bo Y-ç-Ð-în± D-]-

uZ-fo-®-tIn-â-¿o-å-É \o-Xy-h-Xy-º-jn-üm

D-]-\o-g-K-I³, [±-a-]-Zw, th-øm A-e-Ò,

U-¨-uU-Po-Mm, \n-ê æ-eo-uf-g-º³,

V±-B°, Np-\-K-In-ç-tS Î-Ño-Mm,

r-×-hn-ui-_m, Xo-ç-%-l³, Xo-ç-a-Ðo-cw,

Xo-ç-A-ç³-Ãn, an±-Ð-hm A-cp-do-bn-ho-

tÂ [yn-\-º³, [p-cn-a-#-á-e-N-\n-±-Xw,

I-_p± Kp-X-º³, B-uZn-]-uZ-f-f-X-Iw,

[p-c-a-W-¼-2-º³, [p-A-c-eo-À-hn-io-

Xyw ®-X-d-bn-e.-

-u^n-Iw 42

-I-Yw X-uc-bw õ-e-ho--I-Yw X-uc-bw õ-e-ho-â-ua-Xw--ua-Xw-

-In en K-Xo-cmua IX-uan-In en K-Xo-cmua IX-uanÒz-]n-bx-z-]n-bx-

-Pn-u\ \ Io--Pn-u\ \ Io-Õo-Xm o-Xm #-]-bn-e anw--]-bn-e anw-5-uõn--uõn-

-hw-hn-c--hw-hn-c-Èx-¸-Xo-an-X-x-¸-Xo-an-X-Ì-g|.--g|.-

-]-Z-u-]-Z-u±-Zw-Zw:- :- I-Yw X-uc-bw õ-e-ho-I-Yw X-uc-bw õ-e-ho-âw G-Xw w G-Xw

In en K-Xox ua I-X-ax A-In en K-Xox ua I-X-ax A-Òo D-]n-bx Pn-o D-]n-bx Pn-

u\ \ Io-u\ \ Io-Õo-Xm I-X-ax A-e anw-o-Xm I-X-ax A-e anw-5-uõn hw--uõn hw-

hn-c-hn-c-Èx-J-¸-Xow B-X-x-J-¸-Xow B-X-Ì-g|.--g|.-

-A-\|-bwA-\|-bw:- :- G-Xw õ-e-ho-G-Xw õ-e-ho-âw I-Yw X-uc-w I-Yw X-uc-

bw? ua In en K-Xox? bw? ua In en K-Xox? #-X-ex D-]n-bx -X-ex D-]n-bx

A-A-Òo? o? 5-uõn \ Io--uõn \ Io-Õo-Xm Pn-u\. o-Xm Pn-u\. #-]-bn -]-bn

anw A-e. hw-hn-c-¸-Xow B-X-anw A-e. hw-hn-c-¸-Xow B-X-Ì-g|.--g|.-

-A±-Yw-A±-Yw:- :- G-Xw õ-e-ho-G-Xw õ-e-ho-âww = Î hw-hn-

c-h-®-¼-t¿, I-Yw X-uc-bwI-Yw X-uc-bw = F-º-t\

(Rn°) X-c-Ww tN-åw? ua In en K-Xox ua In en K-Xox =

F-\o-%m G-tXn-Án-ü K-Xo? I-X-ax I-X-ax

D-]n-bx A-D-]n-bx A-Òoo = G-tXn-Án-üm D-]n-b-an

bo-å-É-Hm? 5-uõn \ Io--uõn \ Io-Õo-Xm Pn-u\o-Xm Pn-u\ =

5-uõn bn-tXn-èw Rn° A-lo-Æ-Áo-È.

#-]-bn anw A-e-]-bn anw A-e = #-]-ubn-â-¹-So Ft-Á

c-¸o-Ñn-êw. hw-hn-c-¸-Xow, B-X-B-X-Ì-g|-g| =

hw-hn-c-Èx-J-¿o-tÂ \n-f-t¿ tN-Òn-êw

(hw-hn-c-Èx-Jw C-Èn-Xn-Ðo-bn-êw)- A-e,

B-X-Ì-g| C-H c-1 ?o-b-I³, A-e A-e = \p

c-¸o-&, \p c-¸o-Ñn-êw, B-X-B-X-Ì-g| -g| = \p

tN-æ, \p tN-Òn-êw, B-e-XoB-e-Xo = h-uÐn-go-

Ão-%-è, c-¸o-%-è, X-u\n-Xo = tN-å-è,

B-X-u\n-XoB-X-u\n-Xo = b-Yn-ubn-Kyw tN-å-è.

-õn-c-Xp-b a-X-º-jn-b ttf-ew, tte-á -ew, _v-ªw, ttP-\w F-Áo-e-tb-Ènw

P-în-Ð-c-º-jo² eo-f|-ho-%-è. P-\-\-®-

¾n-!-uÄn³ A-tXn-ç Pp-e-tÂ B-Zy-t¿

P-\-\-an-tW-uÁn a-co-%-uÄn³ A-e-

hn-\-t¿ a-c-W-an-tW-uÁn A-e± I-ç-

H-Áo-È. udn-I-Pp-eo-X-t¿ H-ç e-do-b

]-T-\-]-ª-Xo-tb-uÃn-td-bn-üm õn-c-Xp-b±

a-\-ôo-dn-%-Á-Hm. ]n-Tw ]-To-Ño-tÈ-¹o²

eo-Zyn±-Yo-I³-% Bn-õ-I-b-Êw Io-½n-¿-

H-u]n-td Çn-\-h-Än-Z-\-ao-Èn-tX-bo-ç-

Án² P-\-\-a-c-W-º-jo²-&-So Pp-eo-Xw

B-e±-¿o-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-ta-èm A-e± I-ç-

H-è. ]o-tÁ-Æw ]o-tÁ-Æw P-\o-%-I-Æw

a-co-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á-Xo-t\-bn-üm hw-hn-c-

N-?w F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm. ¨-ucn N-?-¿o-Ìw

Á-Êo-¿o-co-Æ-en° ¨-ucn ª-a-W-]-Y-®-¾m.

H-co-Ð² H-ç ]-Y-¿o² h-Õ-co-%-Á-H

fp-d-an-bn² A-Xo²-\o-è c-¸-tÃ-â-en°

I-ko-bn-tX ]o-tÁ-Æw Ð±-e-en-h-\-b-Ì-h-

co-Ñm t]-ç-an-lo-tÐn-¾o-co-%w. Î È-o-

X-e-d-b-¿o² \o-èw !-l-K-e-c-W-ta-è

eo-Nn-co-%-uÄn-kn-üm A-Xo-t\n-ç an±-Kw

In-ü-en° I-ko-Æ-Áo-È F-Á ]-c-an±-Yw

u_n-[y-an-!-Á-Hm.-

-\-½-tS Á-ew P-\w Èx-Jn±-¿-cn-bo


(H-S--S-çw)w)

Pp-eo-%-uÄn³ I-S-do² H-ç Z|p-t]-Á-

u]n-td, C-ç-jo² H-ç 5-In-fw F-Á

u]n-td, A-Xy-Ðw 5-fn-Ð-No-¿-cn-b

A-Ð±-Fw No-d A-Ì-[-ip-X-tc \-®-%

I-t¾-K-en° I-ko-Æ-è. eo-ue-I-fn-do-I-

jn-b B a-i-K-Ð-jo² A-i-¹n-c-¿o-tÂ

uIn-jo-j-Ð-º³ H-åw X-tÁ In-ü-en°

I-ko-Æ-Áo-È. A-e±-%m H-cn-ujn-Sm A-[o-I-

an-b A-â-Ã-uan ue-tln-cn-ujn-Sm te-c-uÃn

D-É-Xn-bo In-ü-Áo-È. F-^ h-¹p±-W-

an-b 5-T-=w A-e-ç-tS e-ªo-tb ®-½o-%-

Áo-È. A-º-t\-Æ-É a-in-Zn-Ð-;-tS Z±-

f-\-an-^-bo²-¿-tÁ \nw No-c-In-d-an-bo

A-u\|-go-®-tIn-¾o-ç-Á a-in-Zn-eo-t\

I-t¾-¿o-b-H-u]n-td uXn-èw. A-e-ç-

tS av-\-¿o²-uÃn-êw \-®-% h-an-[n-\w

\-î-Á D-¿-cw Io-å-Á-H-u]n-td uXn-èw.

A-º-t\-Æ-É-e± a-Ì-gy-cn-bo \-½-tS-bo-S-

bo² Pp-eo-%-è F-è-É-H-tIn-1-X-tÁ

\-®-%w h-XmK-Xo-Æ-¾n-!-ta-è eo-f|n-

hw e-ç-è. A-H-tIn-1m A-e-ç-tS A-â-

K-u]n-bo Î hw-hn-c-h-®-¼-t¿ Rn°

F-º-t\ I-S-%w?, F-tÂ K-Xo F-Ðn-!w?,

Î h-®-¼w X-c-Ww tN-å-en° F-Ñ-]n-b-

an-ü-É-Hm?. F-Áo-º-t\-Æ-É uNn-Zy-º³

uNn-Zo-%-Á-Xm Xo-I-®w \yn-b-Æ-2-an-üm.-

-udn-I-¿m A-u\-Iw an±-K-º³ D-t¾-

¹o-êw H-cn³-%m H-ç h-a-b-K ]-d an±-K-

º-jo²-&-So H-Ãw N-co-%-en° I-ko-Æ-Á-

X-È. A-H-tIn-¾m G-Ê-=w h|p-In-cy-\n-bo-

uXn-Áo-b B-Nn-cy-tÂ an±-K-t¿ X-tÂ

an±-K-an-bo In-ü-Á-Hm A-Xy-Ðw 5-ubn-P-

\-I-c-an-üm.-

A-Ycme-ue-Zn-A-Ycme-ue-Zn-Ð±K-X-eo-g-bw.±K-X-eo-g-bw.]v-cn-Wo-I cp-Xo ]o-Ñ-S-ç-Á tte-Zo-I± C-Ám A-Ycme-ue-Z-t¿ ª-x I-+o-Ñm

an-Êo-\o±-¿o-bo-co-%-Á-H-tIn-¾m A-Ycme-ue-Z-¿o-td a-Ô-º³ A-e±-Ðm h|p-In-cy-

an-bo-ç-uÁ-Ðo-È. F-¹o-êw B-Òo-I±-Ðm N-Hcm-ue--Z-º-;w h|p-In-cy-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww.

Ó-Xo (E-Im), 5n±Y-\ (b-À-hm), D-]n-h-\ (hn-aw) F-Áo-º-t\ NHcmueZº-jo-td

eo-g-b-º-tj eo-õ-Po-Ñm A-X-Xo-Ì 5n-[n-\y-®-É ue-Z-¿o-\m B u]-ç \-ío-bo-co-%-è.

A-Ycme-ue-Zw hw-c-¸-W-5-[n-\-an-Wm. tN-lo-tbn-ç D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o-ë-tS Cv X-cw-Xo-

co-Ð-do-tÂ 5n-[n-\yw ey-2-an-Ðnw. P-dw Zn-i-t¿ f-ao-Ão-%-Á-Xn-Wm. Zn-i-f-a-\-

¿o-\m P-d-a-Èn-tX a-tÊn-èw u]n-cn. C-H í-Xo-bn-Wm. Y-W-Kn-\-an-W-uÈn Ó-Xo. P-d-

¿o-Ì-ue-¾o 5-I±-ug-W A±-Yo-%-Á-Xm 5n±-Y-\-bn-Wm. Io-W-lo-u\n !-j-¿o-u\n

Ù-dw In-ü-Á-Xm, A-ç-eo I-1-]o-So-% -Á-Xm, P-dw ttI-e-f-an-%-Á-Xm (5-Xy-¸-

an-Ð²) F-Áo-e b-À-hn-!-Á I±a--In-7-¿o² A-S-©-è. C-^-ÆwtIn-¾m

Zn-iw f-ao-%-Áo-È. P-dw !-So-Ð-Ww. P-d-]n-\-an-Wm D-]n-h-\ A-Y-en h|nw-fp-I-

cWw. C-H °-èw tIn-¾m F-Ènw I-ko-t¼-è eo-Nn-co-%-Á-e±% tXÊo. P-d-t¿

hw-c-¸o-Ñn-ud ep-1w ep-1w Io-æ. hw-c-¸o-X-an-bo-ç-Á-Xo-\n-dn-Wm 5n±Yo-Ñ-bn-

jo-\m d-õo-Ñ-Xm. Cv hw-c-¸-W-an-Wm A-Ycme-ue-Zn-Ð±K-X-eo-g-bw. A-Ycme-ue-Zw

b-Ç-hw-Jy-tb H-Ánwa-Ô-¿o²-¿-tÁ hw-c-¸o-Ño-å-¾m.- ‘ub ^o-g-Ñnx ]-co-b-Ðo

eo-f|n-è-]n-Wo _o-ª--Xx' 7 x 3 =21. b-Ç-º³ A-u\-I-è-]-º³ [n-c-WwtN-Òm eo-N-

co-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-è F-Á±Yw. Cv C-ç-]-t¿n-Ám b-Ç-º-;-tS ?o-b-I³ an-^-an-

Wm h-a-Òb-Ç-º-jo-êw tN-å-Á-tX-Ám Á-ç-Ðw. A-Xo-\n² hw-u¸-]-an-bo b-Ç-

hw-Jy C-ç-]-t¿n-Án-tW-è ho-ªo-%-è. 5n-X±-uin-aw, hn-bw-uin-aw, n-X±-uin-aw, hn-bw-uin-aw, Ùn-dpn-dp

-]n-Iw, _-do-tte-f|-uZ-ew, -]n-Iw, _-do-tte-f|-uZ-ew, ]o-]o-J- b-b-Çw, A-w, A-w-In, ]--In, ]-I F-Áo-e ]n-I-b-Ç-¿o-êw

A-A-lyn-u[bw, A-yn-u[bw, A-lo-uin-o-uin-^w, Z±-fw, ]v±-W-an-ho, \-e-h-uhy-w, Z±-fw, ]v±-W-an-ho, \-e-h-uhy-wo, Nn-o, Nn-H±anhyw, ±anhyw,

]-]-I-_--_-áww F-Áo-e i-eo-cy-Ç-¿o-êw A-A-lo-gmuSn-aw, A-Xy-o-gmuSn-aw, A-Xy-lo-gmuSn-aw, D-ImYy, o-gmuSn-aw, D-ImYy,

ugn-U-fp, ugn-U-fp, en-P-u]-bw, en-P-u]-bw, A-Xo-cn-A-Xo-cn-^w, B-]muXn-cyn-aww, B-]muXn-cyn-aw F-Áo-e uhn-a-b-Ç-¿o-êw

t]-â-è. G?epX®É °è eoõnK¿o²tÃâÁ Cç]t¿nè bnKº³.


thZImehpw kv{XoIfpwthZImehpw kv{XoIfpw

Uo. IadnõnboUo. Iadnõnbo

Öp]±ew

A-[yn-bw 9A-[yn-bw 9

h|bwecwh|bwecw(HS±Ñ)

13. eo ]n-P-hn 13. eo ]n-P-hn ##--ww-\n ufn--\n ufn-II-Nn-u\n--Nn-u\n-

- _n-[-h| Zo-ugn c-¸-uhn B-ap-enx,-- _n-[-h| Zo-ugn c-¸-uhn B-ap-enx,-

- -ææ-f-cma-uWn -f-cma-uWn gg-i-Xx f-cma-Wo--i-Xx f-cma-Wo-

-hyn-a-u -hyn-a-ullc-i-Mm c-i-Mm ææ-i-e-hy--i-e-hy-

55-Wp-Xv..- -Wp-Xv..- (b-À. 11. 49)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- A-©m fn-cp-co-I-=w B-Zp-b

-=-an-b A-P-Ç-_-d-¿n² æ-ufn-õo-X-\n-

üm. uZ|-g-õn-e-t¿-Æw, f-û-Ð-tj-Æw

ucn-Kn-e-Ù-tb-Æw A-Xo-Pp-eo-Ñ-e-\n-üm.

A-©m h-Xy-h-á-Ìw \p-Xo-an-Ìw h-ZmY-

W-h-Ä-Á-Ì-w D-Á-X-!-d-Pn-X-Ìw [n±-ao-

I-Ì-an-üm. A-º-Æ-tS ]-eo-^-an-b Î

!-âw-_n-Ð-cp-¸-¿o² fn-Ðo-Æw h-an-[n-

\-=-an-bo Pp-eo-Ðn° F-\o-% I-ko-b-Ww.

A-ºm hn-¸n-Xm A-lo-bn-üm. A-º-Æ-tS

B-r-in-õo-dn-g-º³ h-Zn I-õ-]-cy-e-hn-

bo-bn-bo-co%Á D-¿-a-=w [±-a-Æ-2-=-

an-b \p-Xo-Æ-tS ]n-X-bo² Rn-Ìw ¹tS

\-S-è-tIn-¾o-co-Ðnw.-

-a-a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- #-w-\n-\n = eo-Õ-X-an-b, ]n-P ]n-P

-hn-ufn--hn-ufn-I-Nn-\x -Nn-\x = _-dw-tIn-1m 5-ufn-

õo-X-\n-b A-ºm, Z|o-gx c-¸-hx A-ap-enx Z|o-gx c-¸-hx A-ap-enx

eo- _n-[-h| eo- _n-[-h| = uZ|-g-õn-e-t¿-Æw, cn-¸-

h-în-tc-Æw, FtÂ ucn-K-È-co-X-º-tj-Æw

C-Èn-Xn-Ðo-bn-êw æ æ -_ _ f-cma-Wx -f-cma-Wx -g-i-Xx-i-Xx

f-cma-Wof-cma-Wo = D-Xm#-á !-âw-_nw-K-an-b

A-º-Æ-tS eo-fn-d-=w a-i-K-an-b [-i-

¿o², æ æ _ i i _ _ e-hy A-ue-hy A-ul = aw-K-j

f-p-¿n² B-?-X-an-b A-Ð-co--¸-¿o²

A-lo-h-an-\w ]-co-I-ª-Ìw uX-P-h|o-Æ-

an-b A-º-Æ-tS A-ko-eo-Èn-¿ [±-a-Æ-2-

\p-Xo-bo² A-iw A-iw = Rn°, c-c-*w= Pp-eo-

%w, Z-bn-\-À° ]-Xo-]-¸-an-bo õn-gywZ-bn-\-À° ]-Xo-]-¸-an-bo õn-gyw

tN-Òo-co-%-è.-

-So-Ã-WoSo-Ã-Wo:- :- A-ap-enx A-ap-enx = ucn-K-º-tj-uÃn-td ucn-K-º-tj-uÃn-td

Pp-eo-I-tj D-]-Pp-eo-I-tj D-]-¼-eo--eo-%-Á P--Á P-Ñ-Ð³. c-¸--Ð³. c-¸-

hmx hmx = È-w, Z|o-gx, Z|o-gx= = f-f-û-en-b ey-õo-Nn-co-Wo--en-b ey-õo-Nn-co-Wo-

tb, _n-[-h| tb, _n-[-h| = A-So-uÑn-So- A-So-uÑn-So-%-I, fo-¸o-Ñm -I, fo-¸o-Ñm

A-I-Êo \o±-A-I-Êo \o±-K-I. Î A±-Yw tIn--I. Î A±-Yw tIn-1 a-\- a-\-

ôo-dn-uÐ-¾-o-dn-uÐ-¾-Hm eo-en-i h-a-b-m eo-en-i h-a-b-Km m !-ç-g--g-

Ìw w Öp-p-Æw ey-õo-Nn-c-Xyn-K-¿o-tÂ w ey-õo-Nn-c-Xyn-K-¿o-tÂ 5-Xo--Xo-

Ç tN-Ç-W-ta-Án- tN-Ç-W-ta-Án-üm.m.

14. õ-K-hy \n-e-an-ucn-i,-14. õ-K-hy \n-e-an-ucn-i,-

- - ÐÐ-cmWn-a--cmWn-a-ÌÌ-]-Z-hy-Xp-am-]-Z-hy-Xp-am;;

- X-ubn-]-- X-ubn-]-55-Xn-c-b, ubn- e-cx -Xn-c-b, ubn- e-cx

55-Xo-In-ayx- -Xo-In-ayx- -(A-Y±-ew. 2.36.5)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- ui 5-uõn! A-©m F-tÂ A-õp-

w-º³-Ð-Ì-è-]-\n-b e-c-\n-üm. A-©m

h±-e-eo-[ æ-J-h-±-ªo-Æw ]-co-Ð±-W-an-

Ðo, [-\w, [±-aw, eo-Zy, Ip±-¿o B-Zobn

b h-Ñ-e±-N-æ-I-;w B±-Po-Ñ-bn-jn-üm.

B-d-hy-uan X-j±-Ñ-ubn _n-[o-Ðn-tX

h-Zn Pp-eo-X-an-!-Á 5-en-i-¿o² bn-^

tN-å-Á A-º-ubn-tSn-Ãw H-k-àm A-Ð-

tc F-¿o ]-c-a-[n-aw 5n-]o-Ðn° F-tÁ-

Æw A-Ì-r-io-&.-

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- ui eo-Z|n°, bx bx = A-©m,

5-Xo--Xo-_ _ In-ayx In-ayx = A-õp-ww e-cx e-cx = e-c°

B-!-è; õ-K-hyõ-K-hy = [-\w, [±-aw, eo-Zy, Ip±-

¿o B-Zo-bn-b ¦-f|-cy-¿o-tÂ, \n-ew\n-ew =

uXn-Wo, B-ucn-iB-ucn-i = I-b-lo-bn-êw, ÐÐcmcm-Ww-Ww

= h-a-Ò h-Ä-Zmh-±-ªo-Æ-tS-Æw æ-J-uõn-K-

º-;-tS-Æw Ð±-W-X-bo², A-A-ÌÌ-]--]-_Z-hy-Xpw Z-hy-Xpw

= A-¸-b-an-üm. X-bnX-bn = B e-É-¿o²,

D-]D-]_55--_ _ Xn-c-bXn-c-b = F-tÁ-Æw A-Xo²


I-b-Êo Pp-eo-X-an-!-Á h-®-¼-¿o-tÂ a-c-I-c

\®tÐnçaoÑm 5n]oÐnw.

15. A-15. A-llox ox 55n-Wn-Wnn--\\m hw Z-[n-Xo,-m hw Z-[n-Xo,-

- N-- N-ÞÞx x 55n-uW-\ hw-io-Xx-n-uW-\ hw-io-Xx-

- eyw-i h-cmue-W ]n-]ma-\n,-- eyw-i h-cmue-W ]n-]ma-\n,-

-eo b-u -eo b-uKK-W h-an--W h-an-ÆÆ-gn.--gn.-

- (A-Y±-ew. 3. 31. 6)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- A-lo F-5-In-c-an-uWn A-Xo-

\-I-Km 5n-W-t\ [-co-Ño-co-%-Á-Hm, F-5-

In-c-an-uWn N-Þ° 5n-W-h-a-\|o-X-\n-bo

©-g-[p-f|-c-\n-bo-co-%-Á-Hm, A-H-u]n-td

X-tÁ Î [-i-Ùn-[-a-¿o-tÂ Pp-e-\-f-

2o-bn-bo-ç-èm h±-e-]n-]-º-jo² \o-èw

H-ko-àm, h-I-d ucn-K-º-tj-Æw A-I-Êo,

Zp±-Ln-Æ-ôm \-ío Pp-eo-Xw hn±-Y-I-an-

%-Á 5n-W-t\-uÃn-td Rn-Ìw 5-e±-¿o-

Ðnw A-tX-\o-% hn-[o-%w.-

-a--a-Ôn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- A-A-lo o = Xp-bm, tte-Zz-Xo,

¼-cy° B-Zo-bn-b Ï±-P uîn-X-õ-I³,

5n-uW-\n-uW-\ = 5n-W° tIn-1m, hwhw-io-Xx io-Xx

= h-ay-Ðn-!w e-Bw ¹-½o ubn-Po-Ão-Ñ-H

u]n-td, A-iw A-iw = Rn°, h-cmue-Wh-cmue-W =

h±-e-5-In-c-¿o-êw, h-I-d, ]n-]ma-\]n-]ma-\ =

]n-]-¿o² \o-èw, eoeo = H-ko-à-\o-èm,

b-ub-uK-W -W = ucn-K-¿o² \o-èm, B-B-Æ-gn -gn =

Zp±-Ln-Æ-³n-\n-bo, hw hw = Xp-çw, hw-K-X-

an-!w.-

16. tt16. tt55--HH ~~--11-W--W-àà-Xox,--Xox,-

- - 55 uZ-uey- uZ-uey-HH ¼¼--ÏÏ-Xn.--Xn.-

- A-- A-±±n ep-cw \-cyw ]-Mmn ep-cw \-cyw ]-Mm22o-cn-[-hw,-o-cn-[-hw,-

- uZ-e- uZ-enn b- b-ÇÇw \-b-w \-b-ÑÑ \x.- \x.-

- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá--

- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá--

- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá..-..-

- (b-À. 37.7)-

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- \-½-tS [-i-an-!-Á B-[-a-

¿o² ~~--11-W--W-àà-Xox -Xox = ue-Z-]-Xo-bn-b

]-c-an-Zn-=w ue-Z-eo-K-I-jn-b--_Çn-\o-

I-jn-b-~n-1-W-çw, 55--_G-G-HH =D-¿-a cp-

Xo-bo² F-Kw, uZ-epuZ-ep = Zo-ey, ¼¼--ÏÏ-Xn-Xn =

5o-b-an-b h-Xy-en-Wo, 55--_G-G-HH = u[-~-

cp-Xo-bo² F-Kw, uZ-enxuZ-enx =!-wo, tt[-cyw,

ep-c-Xn, [n±-ao-I-Xn B-Zo-bn-b Zo-ey-Y-W

-º³, \x \x = \-½-tS, b-b-ÇÇww A-A-±± = [-in-

[-a è-] b-Ç-¿o², \-cyw\-cyw = u[-~-an-

\-e±, ]-Mm]-Mm22o cn-[-hwo cn-[-hw = a-Ì-gy-ew-f-t¿

c-¸o-%-Á uh-e-I±, ep-cwep-cw =ep-c-în-cnb

h-Ðn-\-º³, \-b- \-b-ÑÑ = d-õo-Ð-t½, X|n X|n =

AºÆtS [-in-[-a b-Ç-¿o-\n-bo,

a-Jn-b a-Jn-b = e-co-%-è, b-Ç-¿o-tÂ- b-P-an-

\-\n-Æw, [-i-¿o-tÂ fo-c-ôn-Æw, !-âw-_-

Pp-eo-X-¿o-tÂ A-a-c-Ðn-c-\n-Æw F-Èn-ta-

Èn-an-bo Rn° A-º-tb e-co-%-è.-

17. a-J-hy fo-ucn17. a-J-hy fo-ucnho. a-Jn-b X|n-ho. a-Jn-b X|n-

- a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuá.á.- a-J-hy fo-ucn- a-J-hy fo-ucnho. a-Jn-b X|n-ho. a-Jn-b X|n-

- a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá-.-.

- a-J-hy fo-ucn- a-J-hy fo-ucnho. a-Jn-b X|n-ho. a-Jn-b X|n-

-a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu -a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá-.-.

-a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu -a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá.-.-

- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá.-.-

- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmu- a-Jn-b X|n a-J-hy X|n fp-cmuáá.-.-

- (b-À. 37.8)-

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:- :- A-ºm [-in-[-a-b-Ç-¿o-

tÂ a-!-S-an-üm. B ]eo^b-Ç-¿o-tÂ

Ð±-¿o-Ðn-Æw A-Xo-tÂ fo-c-Ùn-\p-b-\n-

Ðo A-õo-ug-Iw tN-å-Á-Xo-Ì-an-bo Rn°

A-º-tb e-co-%-è. A-©m ~-1-b-Ç-

¿o-tÂ b-P-an-\-\n-üm. ~-1-b-Çw tN-

å-Á-Xo-Ìw A-Xo-tÂ fo-ucn-õn-K-an-bo A-õo-

go-2-\n-%-Á-Xo-Ìw-ue-¾o Rn-\-º-tb

e-co-%-è.

-A-©m uZ-e-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ fo-c-ôn-üm.

uZ-e-b-Çw \-S-K-Á-Xo-Ìw A-Xo-tÂ

A-r-Wo-bn-bo A-õo-ug-Iw tN-å-Á-Xo-Ìw-

ue-¾o Rn-\-º-tb e-co-%-è.-

Rn-\-º-tb ]o-J-b-Ç-¿o-Ì-ue-¾o-

Æw A-H-u]n-td ]o-J-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ

fo-ucn-Ùn-\-Km A-õo-go-2-\n-%-Á-Xo-

Ìw ue-¾o e-co-%-è.-

-Rn-\-º-tb ¨-X-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ

Ð±-¿o-%m b-Ç-fo-c-ôn-bo A-õo-ug-Iw

tN-å-Á-Xo-Ì-an-bo e-co-%-è.-

Rn-\-º-tb A-Xo-Yo-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ

Ð±-¿p-I-c-W-¿o-Ìw, A-Xo-tÂ fo-c-Ùn-

\p-b-\n-bo A-õo-ug-Iw tN-å-Á-Xo-\n-bo


e-co-%-è.-

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- ui ]-7o-X-u[-~n! A-©m

[-in-[-a-b-Ç-¿o-tÂ eo-eo-[ I±-a-a-7-

d-º-;-tS b-P-an-\-\n-bo, A-Xn-b-Hm ~-1-

b-Çw, uZ-e-b-Çw, ]o-J-b-Çw, ¨-X-b-

Çw, A-Xo-Yo-b-Çw C-e-Æ-tS-tb-Ènw

fo-c-ôn-bo b-P-an-\-\n-bo F-uÁn-tSn-Ãw

\o-èm [-i-Ù Pp-eo-Xw A-\|±-Y-an-Ðo

A-Ðo-a -u[-yb 5n-Ño-Ðn-bo ]-co-[-ao-%-

Á-Xo-Ìm Rn° A-º-tb e-co-%-è.-

ue-Z-Ç-cn-b a-in-~n-1-W± A-Xo-

Yo-bn-bo \-½-tS [-i-¿o-td-¿o ue-Z-]-Xo-

bn-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-tÂ hn-Áo-[yw A-Ì-õ-e-

ue-Zy-an-Ðu½. uÝ-i-Ð±-W-an-b a-¿-c-en-

Wo-bn², h-Xy-\o-~-an-b ey-e-in-c-¿n²

fn-Ð-=w æ-J-5-Z-=-an-b A-Ð-cp-¸w ep-½o-

ê-¾n-e-t½. \-½-tS h-ZmY-W-º-;-tS-tb-Ènw

B-tI-K-I-bn-bo h-Zm h-Ð-Xo-I³ \Å³

-%-¾n-I-Ww. A-e± ep-c-çw -u[-~-çw

B-bo-¿p-c-Ww. A-È-ubn ]-7o-X-u[-~n!

\-½-tS [-i-Ùn-[-a-[±-a-¿o-tÂ h±-e-

u[-b-ôo-Ìw A-© In-c-W-an-!-Á-Xo-\n-bo

Rn° h±-en-Z-\n A-ºtb e-co-%-è.

[±-an-Ì-~n-\-¿o-Ìw [±-a- \o-~-an-b Pp-eo-

X-¿o-Ìw an±-K-Z±-fo-bn-bo Rn° A-º-

tb e-co-%-è. A-º-Æ-tS B-f-bn-õo-dn-g

-º³-% ®-Jy-5n-[n-\yw \-ío Rn-\-º-tb

h|p-I-co-Ð-u½. F-tÂ hn-Áo-[yw A-º-

Æ-tS X-u]n-\o-~-an-b Pp-eo-X-¿o-Ìw

h|n-[yn-b è-]-b-Ç-¿o-Ìw bn-tXn-ç

eo-{-=w e-ç-K-I-bo-È. F-è X-tÁ-Æ-

a-È F-tÂ Pp-eo-X-=w X-] h|n-[yn-bn-Zo

b-Çè-] Pp-eo-X-an-bo-¿p±-Ðn° ]-c-an-

Z-In-ç-Wyw F-\o-%-¾n-In° Rn-\-º-

tb e-co-%-è.

18. A-¸yv \v a-18. A-¸yv \v a-¿¿-h-hwwIIn-ufn,-n-ufn,-

- A-\p-Iw \v h-a-- A-\p-Iw \v h-a-ÝÝ-\-am.--\-am.-

- A-- A-ÐÐx- x- ##--üü-g| anw -g| anw ,,-Zo,--Zo,-

-a-\ C-Áv h-in-h-Xo..- -a-\ C-Áv h-in-h-Xo..-

(AY±ew 7.36.1)

-õn-en±-Yw-õn-en±-Yw:-:- eo-en-i-Pp-eo-X-¿o² 5-ue-fo-

%-Á c-1-u]-ç-tS-Æw u\-^-º³ a-¿-ho-

2-an-I-t½. A-õ¼-an-b-tXn-èw \-®-%

In-Wn-\o-S-bn-en-Xo-co-Ð-t½. \-½-tS H-ç-ao-

®-É Pp-eo-Xw uÝ-i-\o±-õ-c-an-bo-S-t½.

A-º-Æ-tS ,-Z-b-¿o² F-tÁ 5-Xo-~o-

Ñn-êw [±-an-Zn-en-b h-uJ. \-½-tS

,-Z-bw F-èw H-Án-bo e±-¿o-Ð-t½.

H-co-Ð-êw ue±-t]-Sn-¿-eo-[w \-®-tÐn-Án-

bo-¿p-cnw.-

-5-uõn! [±-a-an±-K-¿o² h-i-bn-

^o-I-\n-b C-w-_-uán, 5n-uW-f|-cn,

[-i-Ù-Pp-eo-X-an-!-Á c-Y-¿o-tÂ hn-c-

Yo-bn-W-©m. ue-K-en-t\-¹o-êw ¸-an-fp-d-

\n-b A-uº-Ím a-\-ôn-!-Á I-So-¼n®

\o-ä-bn-hw \o-b-Ôo-Ñm bn-^-æ-K-a-an-

Ðn° I-ko-Æw. In-c-Ww A-©m eo-ue-Io-

Æw a-\-ôo-tÂ \o-b-Ô-Ww A-º-Æ-tS

B-Ç-Ð-[p-\-=-an-üm. uan-g-Ww, e-Õ-\,

N-Xo, ]-c-[-\w C-e-bo² \o-tÁ-Ènw A-©m

uan-No-X-\n-üm. A-uÒ-bw @-X-an-Ðo-b

A-º-tb C-e-tbn-èw uan-io-Ão-%-I-bo-È.

Po-uX-Þo-b-Ìw, h-Xy-fp-d-Ìw, ua-[n-eo-Æw,

I-ª-,-Z-b-Ì-an-bA-©m In-a-u?n-[n-Zo-

gSm-tte-co-I-tj-Æw P-bo-Ñ-e-\n-üm. C-è

®-X² \-®-tÐn-ç-ao-Ñm bn-^ H-S-cnw. A-©m

F-\o-Ðn-[-bw \-î-I. Rn° A-ºo²

\o-è 5-Xp-¸o-%-Á-tX-Ènw Xo-co-Ñm

A-uX A-j-eo² A-uº-Íw d-õo-%-ta-è

Rn° 5-Xo-Ç tN-å-I-bn-üm. A-º-t\

\-½-tS [-i-Ùn-[-a-Pp-eo-Xw h-Ð-X

h-i-Nn-co-X|-¿o-ë-tS C-è \-®-%m B-cw-õo-

Ðnw. [±-an±-Y-In-a-uan-¸-º³ b-uYn-No-

Xw B-N-co-Ñm B ]-c-a-d-¸y-5n-Ño-%-É

b-Uw \®tÐnçaoÑm B-cw-õo-Ðnw.-

-a--a-ÔÔn±-Ywn±-Yw:- :- \v\v = \-Å³ c-1-u]-ç-tS-Æw,

A-¸yvA-¸yv = u\-^-º³, a-a-¿¿_h-h-wwIInn-uf-uf =

a-¿_uX°_eo-\n² Ýo-e-an-Ð-t½, \v \v =

\-½-tS c-1 u]-ç-tS-Æw, A-\p-IwA-\p-Iw = hn-

i-N-cyw, h-i-en-hw, h-ah-a_A-A-ÝÝ-\w -\w =

h-a-Ã-hw, ue±-t]-â-¿n-\n-en-¿-e-Bw

uÝ-i-¿n² C-k-uN±-Á-Xn-I-u½, A-È-ubn

ao-^-ua, h-uJ!, A-ºm, anwanw = F-tÁ, ,,-Zo -Zo

= ,-Z-b-¿o², A-A-ÐÐx x ##--üü-g|n -g|n = ,-Z-bn-

Ð±-õn-K-Km C-Sw X-è-In-K-c-¸o-%-I,

\v a-\x C-Xm h-i A-h-Xo\v a-\x C-Xm h-i A-h-Xo = \-½-tS

c-1-u]-ç-tS-Æw a-\-õw, eo-In-c-º-;w, No-

Ð-I-;w, Xp-ç-an-\-º-;w H-Án-bo-¿p-c-t½.-(HSçw)


hnZpc\oXnhnZpc\oXn

ueZueZ5InfmInfm

(]7oÊm Æ[p~ocapanwhIçtS õngy#XoÆtS h|XÔ X±Ãa)

CXoinhhap¸ (HS±Ñ)

A[ynbw HA[ynbw Hèm m

uZ| IcmaWp \cx uZ| IcmaWp \cx !cmeÁcmeÁêo\muÈnuI eoucnNuX.o\muÈnuI eoucnNuX.

A¡e\m ]e\m ]çgw Iogw IoÕoZhuXn \cmNboZhuXn \cmNbÒYn 1.59Yn 1.59

aÌgy° c1 I±aºtj 5n]oÑm 5Infan\anb 5hoªo u\âè. ]çganb en%Itj ]lbntXÆw A+w u]nêw Èxwîntc uheoÑm ÐPoÐntXÆw.

]-Zn±-Yw]-Zn±-Yw:- :- uZ| uZ| =c-¾m,I-cma-WpI-cma-Wp =I±-a-ºtj,

\-cx\-cx = \-c°, a-Ì-gy°, !-cme-\-cme-\m = tN-å-Á-

Xo-\n², A-A-êo° o° = C-eo-tS Î, udn-uIudn-uI=

ud-I-¿m,eo-ucn-N-uXeo-ucn-N-uX =5-In-fo-Ñm 5-ho-ªo

u\-â-è. ]-]-ç-gw-gw = ]-ç-g-an-bo, A-A-¡-e-\m-e-\m

=(e-N-\-º-tj)]-l-bn-tX-Æw,X-YnX-Yn=¹-Sn-tX,

Io-Io-Õo-Xmo-Xm = A-+w-u]n-êw (u]-co-Ì u]n-êw),

A-h-Xx A-h-Xx = \-î-bo-Èn-¿-e-t\ (Èx-w-t\),

A-\-cmN-b-\m A-\-cmN-b-\m = Ð-Po-Ðn-tX-Æw.

-eyn-Jyn-\w-eyn-Jyn-\w:-:- A-È-ubn cn-Pn-ue A-ºm

Æ-[o-~o-c-t\ u\n-&, ]-ç-g-an-b en-%-

-I³ A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ \n-Ðo² \o-èw

D-b-ç-I-bo-È. A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm A-uË-iw b-f-

ôo-Ìm ]n-^-an-!-Á-Xm. a-lo-Ñm A-º-Æ-tS

hv-,-Z-=w B-cn-[-\-Æw B-ucn-Sn-Wm f-!-

\o-bn² \-bo-Ð-tÃ-â-Á H-ç ]o-So Èx-w-în-

ucn-Sn-Wm. Èx-w-în±-Ðm uh-e tN-å-Á-e±

!-5-ho-ªo-ub u\ã F-Á-lo-Æ-I. I-uTn-c-e-

N-\-º-;w ]-ç-g-an-b-en-%-I-;w \o-º³

B-ucn-tSn-Ãw h-i-e-ho-%-è F-Á-Xo-Ìm

tX-jo-en-Wm. \o±-a-d-,-Z-b-®-É-e-çw, I-ªn-

Zn-Ð-;w I-uTn-c-e-N-\-º-uj-Æw ]-ç-g-an-

b-en-%-I-uj-Æw õ-b-%-è. A-Xm 5-ubn-

Ko-%-Á-e-ucn-tSn-Ãw, A-º-t\-Æ-É-e-ucn-

tSn-Ãw A-e± e-ho-%-Áo-È. È-ucyn-[-\°

X-tÂ en-%-I-jn² a-e-É-e-tc ®-lo-ue-+o-%-

Á-e-\n-Wm. A-bn-;-tS !-5-ho-ªo A-Xo--dn-

Wm. F-Án² Æ-[o~o-c-\n-I-t½ a-¿-c-X-c-an-

bo fn-Ð No-¿-\n-bo en-%-I-tj 5-ubn-

Ko-%-è. A-Xo-\n² Æ-[o-~o-c° 5-f-Òo-

Æw u\-â-è. C-\o B-ucn-Sn-Wm B-cn-[-\?

]n-7-e-]-¸w #-á-t\ B-cn-[o-%-uÄn³

Iv-c-e-cn-I-t½ an-H-d-\n-b f-!-\o-Æ-tS en-

%-I³-Ðn-bo In-¿o-co-%-è. h-ew-Kw

5-[n-\-an-Wm. #-á-t\-eo-tS f-!-\o-tb-

-eo-tS. Æ-[o-~o-c-tÂ fn-Ð-No-¿w #-á-t\-

uÃn-td f-2o-an-\n-b H-ç _-â-eo-t\

]n-7-e±-Ðm \-î-uÄn³, f-!-\o-Æ-tS

!-X-Ô-º-jn-Wm Iv-c-e±-Ðm eo-\-bn-!-Á-

Xm. Î h-Xyw C-\o-tb-¹o-êw A-È-ubn

cn-Pn-ue A-ºm a-\-ôo-dn-%-I. -e-ªo-

an-\n-b-a-Ì-gy° X-tÂ c-¾m I±-a-º-tj

[-ª-ubn-tS A-Ì-~o-%-è. H-èm X-tÂ

en-Ðm, _ ttI-eo-½ en-Ðm B-Æ-[-an-Ðn°

B-uc-Æw A-Ì-e-Zo-Ðn-¿-e-Bw a-¿-c-an-

bo en-Ðo-t\ 5-ubn-Ko-%-è. 5-ho-ª-

\n-!-è. a-tÊn-ç I±-aw h-ew-K-¿o²

[-ªn-ê-en-!-è. X-tÂ h-a-b-=w [-\-=w

\-î-Æ-É-e±-Ðn-bo h-a±-Ão-Ñn² A-Xm

e±-ªo-X-an-bo X-Áo-ud-Ðm X-tÁ -Xo-co-tÑ-

K-è FÁloÆè. A-H-tIn-¾m ]-ç-g-

an-b en-%-I-tj ]-l-bn-tX-Æw A-+w

u]n-êw Èx-w-în-tc uh-eo-Ñm Ð-Po-Ðn-tX-

Æw 5-ho-ªo u\-âI.


Z|neoav Z|neoav !ç!çgeyngeyn~ ]c ]c5XybIncoWv.XybIncoWv.

Öpbx InaoXInaou\yn udnIx pbx InaoXInaou\yn udnIx ÐPoXPoXÐPIx.. 1.60PIx.. 1.60

AÈubn !çgu[~n aÌgyco² Cecoçeçw aeÉeuc eof|ho%ÁecnWm. !çgt\ Inao%Á ÖpÆw, Bcn[ycnbetc Bcn[o%ÁeÌw.

]-Zn±-Yw]-Zn±-Yw:- :- !-ç-g-eyn--g-eyn-~ = !-ç-g-uI-h-cp,

C-avC-av = C-e±, Z|vZ|v = C-ç-e-çw, ]-c--c-5-Xy-b--Xy-b-

-In-co-Wv-In-co-Wv = a-e-j-j-e-tc eo-f|-ho-%-Á-e

cn-Wm. In-ao-X-In-ao-u\yn In-ao-X-In-ao-u\yn = In-®-I-t\ B-r-

io-%-Á, Öp-bx p-bx == Öp-Æw, udn-Ix udn-Ix = a-Ì-

gy±, Ð-Po-X--Po-X-Ð-P-Ix-P-Ix = B-cn-[o-%-Á-e-tc

B-cn-[o-%-Á-e-çw.

eyn-Jyn-\weyn-Jyn-\w:-:- -ui! cn-P°, a-Ì-gy-co² c1-

¹-½± a-e-É-e-tc eo-f|-ho-%-Á-e-cn-Wm.

!-ç-g-t\ In-ao-%-Á Öp-Æw, 5-f-Ò-uc

B-cn-[o-%-Á a-Ì-gy-çw. Î u^n-I-¿o-

Ìm ]-d-eo-[ eyn-Jyn-\-º³ æ-d-õ-an-Wm.

eo-f|n-h-t¿ C-eo-tS A-eo-f|n-h-an-Æw

A-á-eo-f|n-h-an-Æw eyn-Jyn-\o-Ð-tÃ-â-è.

a-e-É-e-tc eo-f|-ho-%-I-tb-Á-Xo-Ìm A-eo-

f|n-h-an-Wm In-c-Ww. In-a-uan-io-X-bn-b

Öp F-uÃn-?w !-ç-g-t\ hw-f-bo-%-è.

a-e-É-e-ç-tS C-S-t]-S-do² Öp hw-f-b-®-

É-e-jn-Wm. A-Xo-\n² !-ç-g-t\ In-ao-

%-Á Öp X-tÂ In-®-I-t\ F-Ènw a-l-èm

eo-f|-ho-%-uÄn-?w B eo-f|n-h-¿o²

H-c-eo-f|n-hw D-¾n-=w. a-tÊn-cn³-Ðm X-tÂ

In-®-I-Ì-an-bo _-á-®-¾m F-èm B-tc-¹o-

êw ]-l-¼n² ]-c-5-Xy-b-In-co-Wv F-Á

\o-b-aw 5-_-d-an-!w. In-®-I-tÂ \o-ug-[-

t¿-Ðn³ 5-_-d-an-bo Öp C-Ðn-cy-¿o²

a-e-j-j-e-tc eo-f|-ho-%-w. C-eo-tS-bn-Wm eo-

f|n-hw A-eo-f|n-h-¿o-ud-Ðm \p-©-Á-Xm.

a-lo-Ñm eo-f|n-hw A-á-eo-f|n-h-an-bo eyn-

Jyn-\o-Ð-tÃ-â-Á-Xm eo-È-c-hw-en-Z-¿o²

¹-S-X² Æ-2-an-Wm. In-c-Ww Á-X-cn-{±

È-ucyn-[-\-t\ eo-f|-ho-%-Á-H-tIn-¾n-

Wm, I±-W-t\ B-cn-[o-%-Á-Xm. G-H-u]

n-td-tb-Án² Öp X-tÂ In-®-I° B-cn-

[o-%-Á-e-tc B-cn-[o-%-Á-e-jn-bo an-c-Á-

H-u]n-td. eo-f|n-hw A-á-an-!-Á-Xn-Wm

C-eo-tS D-Zn-i-co-%-Á-Xm. 5-ubn-Kw !-ç-g-

eyn-~n F-Án-Wm. Æ-ª-¿o² !-do-bn-Wm

f-2o-Æ-tS 5-Xp-Iw. H-jo-¼o-ç-Án-?-ao-

%-Á-Xo² ep-c-\n-Wm !-do. A-º-t\-Æ-É

!-do-a-S-bo² X-tÁ f-û-Ð³ e-ho-Ño-½m

F-Ñ-tIn-¾m cn-Pn-ue! A-ºm A-e-tb

I-ü-Áo-È F-Án-Wm eo-È-c-ç-tS uNn-Zyw.

Á-X-cn-{-ç-tS eo-f|n-hw È-ucyn-[-\-\o-dn-

Wm, B eo-f|n-h-¿n² P-\o-%-Á B-cn-[-

\-bn-I-t½ I±-W-u\n-âw f-!-\o-ubn-â-®-¾m.

C-e-co-ç-e-co-ê-®-É eo-f|n-h-an-Wm Iv-c-

e-ç-tS f-2o. È-ucyn-[-\-t\ hw-_-áo-Ñm

C-e-co² In-ao-X hw-Ç ao-^-an-b I±-W-

u\-Æw Ð-Po-X hw-Ç an-H-d-\n-b f-!-\o-

ub-Æw !-lo-%-è. I-ao-Xn-Ð³ uKn-^-=w

e±-W-=w e±-K-=w Xy-Po-Ñm H-Án-!-è.

Ð-P-\p-b± X-tÁ Ð-Po-%-Á-e-ç-tS e-ªo-

tb \o-b-Ôo-%-è. C-e-tb-Ènw eo-f|n-h-

¿o-dn-cw-õo-Ñm A-á-eo-f|n-h-¿o-td-¿o

A-eo-f|n-h-¿n² \-fo-%-Á-Xn-Wm F-Á-

lo-Æ-I. !-ç-g° how-i h-an-\-\n-bo

e±-¿o-Ð-Ww. eyn-~-an-e-ç-Xm. how-iw

eo-f-Ó-t¾-¹o² an-^-ua ue-½-bn-ã. ue-½-bn-

So-bn² X-tÁ A-uÃn³-¿-tÁ A-Xo-t\

õ-¸o-Ñm _n-Ðo-Æ-É-Xm a-Êm ±-K-º³-%m ¹-So

\-î-è. eyn-~-an-e-t½ F-uÃn-?w tIn-;-Á-

Xo² an-^w [-ª-Æ-É-e-Ìw õ-¸o-%-Á-Xm

hw-õ-co-Ñ \-È anw-h-t¿ A-?-Io-b anw-h-

an-Ðo-b-uf-g-an-Wm. !-ç-g-uI-h-co-bn-bo

e±-¿o-uÐ-¾ Á-X-cn-{± X-tÂ a-\-ôo²

]n-7-e-tc \-fo-Ão-Ðn-Ì-É H-jo-b-Ù-I-tj

X-Çn-ln-%-bn-Wm F-Án-Wm eyn-~ 5-ubn-

K-¿o-ë-tS eo-È-c± ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. H-Ãw how-

i-t¿-uÃn-td In-cy-º-jo² ue-Kw Xp±-

Ó-¾n-Ðo-bo-ç-tÁ-¹o² 5-T-º³ C-^-Æw

h-¹p±-W-an-eo-Èn-bo-ç-è. (HSçw)

u^-Xn-Zo-bo-dn-Wm b--Xn-Zo-bo-dn-Wm b-Ç-=w e±-Wn-w e±-Wn-[-aey-e--aey-e-Ù-Æw B-cw-õo-Ñ-Xm. w B-cw-õo-Ñ-Xm.

(a-in-õn-c-Xw fn-(a-in-õn-c-Xw fn-Ðo-]±-ew 238.14)o-]±-ew 238.14)


!ÒIZ±ÃWw

1993 Á® an-h-¿o-tdn-ç-Zo-e-hw h±-F-

[p t]-ç-Äo-Éo uI-f-e° \-¸-Xo-co,

ua-ud-Sw f-¹-c-\n-cn-W-b° \-¸-Xo-co,

]n-@± en-æ-uZ-e° \-¸-Xo-co (!-½°)

-F-Áo-e± !-l-\n-å-I-c À-jo² e-è. B-[-

a-¿o² e-Á ¹-½-¿o² C-eo-uS-Æw e-Á-

Xn-In-ta-Án-Wm eo-Nn-co-Ñ-Xm. "X-uÁ I-¾m

No-d-Xm hw-hn-co-Ðn-\n-Wm e-Á-Xm" F-Á

®-J-=-c-ubn-tS A-e± ~-1-h|w-a-T-¿o-td

In-cy-º-jo-ud-Í I-S-è. a-T-¿o² tX-c-

t¼-â-Ãn-Wm. A-Xo-\m Rn° \o-ñ-Ww....

ue-Z-¿o-u\n-Sm õ-2o-Æ-t¾-Á-X-Èn-tX

bn-tXn-è a-\-ôo-dn-Ðo-bo-å-ao-È. A-º-

t\-Æ-É Rn° a-Tw õ-c-W-In-cy-º-jo²

C-S-t]-â-I-ubn! ]-t¸ F-tÁ In-Wn°

e-Á-e-ucn-Sm H-cn-Z-_-áw uXn-Áo-bo-ç-è.

a-Ên-uc-tb-¹o-êw I-t¾-¿o H-ko-en-Ðn°

[-ao-Ðn-ta-èw X²-Ðn-dw h-Å-Xo-Ð-

W-ta-èw \o±-_-áo-Ñm u\n-ao-u\-g°

u]-Ã-lo² H-Ão-â-eo-®. bn-tXn-ç Xn²-]-cy

-=w D-¾n-en-Xo-ç-Á-Xo-\n² D-S°-X-tÁ

u\n-ao-u\-g° ]o°-e-do-Ðn-Ì-É I-Kw

A-e±-Ðm tIn-â-K. ]o-Áp-tSn-èw A-u\|-

go-Ño-È. uen-t½-â-Ão-\m u]n-b-H-ao-È. 1993

B-K-hmÊm 1-nw Xp-b-Xo [p Ð-ºn-Sm ]-c-ua-

f|-c° \-¸-Xo-co F-\o-tÐn-ç I-¿m tIn-

â-¿-b-®. A-Án-bo-ç-è tX-c-t¼-â-Ãm.

tX-c-t¼-â-Ãm ^-d-=w tX-c-t¼-â-Ð-tÃ-

½-e-ç-tS B-Zyw ubn-Kw ¹-â-Á eo-e-c-=w

F-tÂ A-lo-eo-\n-bo F-?-Xo tIn-â-¿-b-Ñ-

Xn-bo-ç-è. A-uÃn-kn-Wm a-Tw õ-c-W-h-ao-

Xo-bo-ud-Æm tX-c-t¼-â-Ð-tÃ-½ eo-e-c-=w

a-Êw-K-º³ B-tc-Èn-ta-èw A-lo-bn-\n-

b-Xm. B-K-hmÊm F-½nw Xp-b-Xo Rn-b-ln-G

Xriq¿ {_“kzw aTwNcn{Xhpw h¿Øam\hpweSeS%ÄnSm \ncnbW°ÄnSm \ncnbW°

I-Åo-Êo ubn-K-¿o² ]-t¹-â-Ð-W-ta-Ám

A-lo-bo-Ñ-X-Ì-h-co-Ñm D-Ñ-Í ®°-!-X-tÁ

A-eo-tS-tb-¿o. Ï-ü-I-ko-¼n² I-do-

b-K h|n-ao-bn-tc In-W-W-ta-èm ]-c-ua-

f|-uc-½° ¨±-ao-Ão-®. a-in-]-7o-X-Ìw Ð-P-

\o-b-Ì-an-b ]-c-ua-f|-c-õn-c-Xo-I-tj I-1

\-a-¾-co-®. "\-Án-bo. a-Tw I-Åo-Êo-bo-ud-Í

tX-c-t¼-â-Ð-tÃ-½ -Xn-bo A-lo-à. C-\o

F-Ènw \-Án-bo \-S-¿-Ww. Á-a-X-d-I³

e-tÇ-è ]-l-b-ç-Xm." A-Xn-bo-ç-è A-uË-i-

¿o-tÂ B-Zy-e-N-\w. 'F-\o-Ðm C-eo-â-t¿

In-cy-º-tjn-èw A-lo-bo-È; I-ko-=-ao-È."

F-Á a-c-]-So uI-½-Æ-S° "A-lo-eo-Èn¿-Xm

]-To-Ð-Ww. D-É-Xm ]-cn-a-e-[o X-Án-Ðo

a-T-¿o-\m u[-b-õ-¾n-en° ue-¾-tX-Ènw

tN-Ç-Ww. t]n-l-%-So-¼-¿o-t\ u]n-ê-É-

e-ç-¾-uÈn. uNn-Zo-® a-\-ôo-dn-Ð-Ww.

H-tÐ u\-cyn-=w" A-tXn-c-Ì-r-i-an-bo-

ç-è. 5-uNn-Z-\w \-ío-b en-%-I-jn-bo-

ç-è. D-Ñ-Xo-co-à-¹-So-b I-Åo-Êo ubn-K-

¿o² ubn-K-¿o-tÂ D-uË-f-d-¸y-º³

eo-f-Zp-I-co-Ñ [p t]n-l-%-So-¼w, I-Åo-Êo-

bo²-\o-Ám H-cn-tj 5-ho-U-Ân-Æw a-tÊn-cn-

tj th-?-½-lo-bn-Æw tX-c-t¼-â-Ð-dn-üm

B-Zyw ue-¾-tX-èm \o±-uË-fo-®. B±-%w

hw-f-b-®-¾n-bo-ç-Áo-È. ue-Z-Ç-Ìw

]-7o-X-Ìw t]n-H-In-cy-5-h-2-Ìw e-Ày-

e-ubn-[o-I-Ì-an-b [p t]n-l-%-So-¼-t¿

5-ho-U-Ân-bo tX-c-t¼-â-K. D-S° B-^-

ub-co F-?-uÁ-e \o-Ám e-S-%-Än-\n-e-t½

th-?-½-lo F-Ám ]-l-à. "e-b-ô° 5-ho-

U-Âo-\m tN-c-Ã-Ðn-c-\n-b th-?-½-lo-X-tÁ

ue-Ww" F-Ám t]n-l-%-So-¼w ]-l-Æ-I-

Æw a-Êm Aw-Kp-I-co-%-I-Æw tN-Ò-uXn-tS


B[p\nIhnZym`ymkhpw, B[p\nIhnZym`ymkhpw, al¿jn Zbm\μs‚ sshZnIhnZym]≤Xnbpwal¿jn Zbm\μs‚ sshZnIhnZym]≤Xnbpw

2014 2014 - ² B±g\nZw ² B±g\nZw 5hohoªpIcopIco%Á Á

Zbn\À hnioXy hnIdy¿otÂ BZbn\À hnioXy hnIdy¿otÂ B®J¿o² \oJ¿o² \oèw...w...

-¨-Xn-\nw -Xn-\nw 5n-Wo-\x un-Wo-\x u[-~nx nx

5n-Wo-n-Wo-i e-ªo-Pp-e-\mx-o-Pp-e-\mx-

-e-ªo-a-o-a-f \-cnx u \-cnx u[-~n n

\-uc-\-uc-i-~n-n-1-Wnx -Wnx í-Xx -Xx

(a-Ì-í-Xo 1. 96)-

-N-cn-N-c-P-K-¿o² Pp-e-[n-co-I-jn-b

5n-Wo-I³ u[-~-cn-üm. 5n-Wo-I-jo²

e-ªo-Pp-eo u[-~±, e-ªo-Pp-eo-I-jo²

a-Ì-gy± u[-~-cn-üm. a-Ì-gy-co² ue-Z-ue-

¿n-Ð-jn-b, ~-1-Çn-\o-I³ h±-e-u[-

~-cn-üm.-

-Î ¨-ao-bo² a-Ì-gy P-îw h±-uen-

¿-a 5n-Wo-è-]-¿o² u[-~w X-tÁ.

F-Án² 5n-#-Xo-I 5-uNn-Z-\-¿n² ]-co-

Ð±-W-\n-In° hn-[n-c-W a-Ì-gy-P-î-¿o-

Ì-I-ko-eo-È. A-e-tÂ Çn-\w h|n-õn-eo-I-

a-È. tt\-ao-¿o-I-an-üm. A-Xn-b-Hm an-Xn-

]o-Xn-Ð-;w, Y-ç-P-\-º-;w ]-To-Ão-Ño-tÈ-

¹o² ±-K-u¿-Ðn³ A-[-a-\n-!w a-Ì-gy-

t\-Á 5n-W-[n-co. F-Ñw ]-To-%-I-Æw

]-To-Ão-%-I-Æw tN-Òn-td a-Ì-gy° Çn-

\o-bn-=-I-Æ-> F-è hn-cw. A-H-tIn-

¾n-üm D-¿-a-u[-Wo-bo² F-K-Á-Xo-Ìm

a-Ì-gy-Ìm hn-[-\-bo-ë-tS Çn-\w A-Y-en

eo-Zy-B±-Po-Ð-Ww F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm.-

-a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm

"G-tXn-è tIn-¾n-uWn eo-Zy, h-õy-X,

[n±-ao-I-X, Po-uX-Þo-b-X|w F-Áp D-¿-a

Y-W-º³ e-j-ç-I-Æw A-eo-Zyn-Zo-uZn-g

-º³ Xp-¾n-Xo-co-%-I-Æw tN-å-è-uen

A-Xn-üm fo-¸-Ww A-Y-en eo-Zy F-è

]-l-Æ-Á-Hm. (h|-a-Ð-eyw)-

-G-tXn-Áo-\n-dn-uWn Î-f|-c°

®-X² #-Yo-ep-]-cy-Ð-®-É h-a-Ò-]-Zn±-Y-º-

;-tS-Æw h-Xy-=w b-Yn-X-Y-=-an-b Çn-\w

u\-So-bo-åm, A-Xo-t\ b-Yn-ubn-Kyw Pp-eo-X-

¿o-Ì-]-In-c-tÃ-â-K-Á-Hm A-Xn-üm

eo-Zy F-Á ]-Zw tIn-1-uË-fo-%-Á-Hm.

(B-ucyn-uË-fw) F-Án² C-è 5-N-do-X-an-

bo-co-%-Á eo-Zyn-õyn-h-cp-Xo-tIn-1m

Rn° th-?-½-lo-bn-bo tX-c-t¼-â-Ð-tÃ-å.

a-T-¿o-\m \-È-tX-Ám F-\o-% uXn-Áo-b

In-cy-º³ a-e-É-e-ucn-Sm uNn-Zo-Ñm tN-Çn-

\n-Wm [-ao-Ñ-Xm. A-&-½-¿o² t]n-H-P-

\-º-;-tS [n±-ao-I ]o-Ñ-W-Æw A-H-e-ko

hn-Ä-¿o-I-õ-¼-X-Æw hn-°-iy-an-b Aw-Kp-

In-c-=w D-¾n-!-en-Ì-j-j ]-ª-Xo-I-jn-Wm

B-eo-l-co-® \-S-Ão-Èn-Ðo-b-Xm. ]-So-¼n-

tl-Ño-l-Í Á-ew Xn-a-ho-%-Á-e±-% ¹-So

~-1-h|w a-T-t¿-%-l-o-Ñm A-lo-bo-tÈ-Ám

u_n-[y-tÃ-å. A-u-Ãn-³ F-Èn-e-çw A-lo-Æ-

I-Æw Aw-Kp-I-co-%-I-Æw B-Z-co-%-I-Æw

tN-å-Á H-ç a-in-Ùn-]-\-an-bo a-Tw e-j-c-

W-ta-Ám B-r-io-®. A-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o F-tÂ

h-a-b-=w h-Ä-Kw hn-i-N-cy-=w a-T-¿o-

\m 5-ubn-P-\-tÃ-â-¿n-\n-b-Xo² h-uÐn-

g-=w A-õo-an-\-=-®-¾m. A-tX-\o-Ðm G-tl

u\-½-®-¾n-Ðo-bo-å-®-¾m. b-Yn±-Q-¿o²

\n-dn-tj ]-co-N-b-tÃ-â-en-Ìw A-e-ç-tS ¹-½-

¿o² \o-ò-en-Ìw \n-d-¸-cw hw-hn-co-%-

en-Ìw D-É f-2o F-\o-%-¾n-Ðo-¿-Á-Xm

Î ue-Z-Ùn-]-\-an-Wm. "I-Ço² \o-Ám

!-tl-ub u]n-bn-êw eo-ucn-[-ao-È. A-eo-

tS-\o-Ám H-èw C-uºn-½m tIn-1-e-c-ç-Xm.

C-eo-â-t¿ In-cyw hn-c-ao-È, A-eo-tS-Æ-É-

e±-Ðm \-Án-bo I-ko-à-¹-â-en° ue-¾-Xm

tN-Çn° [-ªo-Ñn² a-Xo" F-Á !-âw-_nw-

K-º-;-tS en-%-I³ 5-e±-¿-\-¿o-\m

f-2o \-î-I-Æw B-Z-eo-f|n-hw e±-ªo-Ão-

%-I-Æw tN-Ó. F-tÁ eo-f|-ho-Ñ-e-ucn-Sm

#-X-Ç-X-Æ-®-¾m.....

(B®Janb #XÇXbo² \oèw)

-5-ho-ªp-I-c-Ww: e-S-tÐ a-Tw ~-1-h|w, J-d±

-eo-X-c-Ww: ]-Õnw-Kw !-Ò-I-fn-d, !-Áw-!-jw-

-eo-d 70 è]


eo-]-cp-X-an-b È-¦-co-Wn-a-an-üm Ê-wo-uKn-

N-c-an-bo-tÐn-¾o-co-%-Á-Hm. B-¿-\o-I

eo-Zyn-õyn-h-¿o² h-,-Z-b-Xn-c-io-X-an-b

a-Ì-gy-è-]-¿o-ê-É b-Ô-º-tj-bn-üm

\o±-ao-tÑ-â-%-Á-Hm. F-Án-d-Hm Cèm an-\-e-

hw-¾n-c-®-j-j a-Ì-gy-t\ è-]-tÃ-â-K-en°

h±-e-Yn A-h-a±-Y-an-üm. tte-b-2o-I

Pp-eo-X-an-bn-êw, uZ-fp-b-uan, udn-I-cn-{-

º-;-tS 5-e±-¿-\-a-7-d-an-bn-êw h±-e-

^ h|n±-Y-X, A-\n-Nn-cw, A-Xyn-Nn-cw,

A-[±-aw, A-\yn-bw, A-e-\-Xo, A-I±-ay-

Wy-X, eo-g-b-udn-ê-]-X, È-cn-Nn-cw,

ª-~n-Nn-cw, Pn-Xo-en-Zw ®-X-dn-b _p-õ-e-

an-b Èx-Ùo-Xo D-¾n-Ðo-tÐn-¾o-co-%-è.

an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-jn-bn-êw, A-[yn-]-I -

eo-Zyn±-Yo-I-jn-bn-êw B-¿-\o-I-eo-Zyn-õyn-

hw tIn-1m uI-e-dw [-\-h-Än-Z-\w an-^-

an-üm d-¸y-an-%-Á-Hm. A-Xo-\n-bo ¨-ucn-

ç-¿-çw A-e-c-e-ç-tS a-u\n-c-Y-¿o-\-Ì-¹-

d-an-bo \o-c-Ð-cw ¨-So-tÐn-¾o-co-%-è.

F-Án² H-ç In-cyw Î B-¿-\o-I a-Ì-

gy± a-\-ôo-dn-Ðn° tte-Io-uÃn-!-è.

[-\n-Zo-¦-f|-cyw A-e±-% h|-bw ho-ªo-

%-Á-X-tÈ-èw A-Hm fn-f|-X-an-b h-Ä-

¿-tÈ-è-®-É h-Xyw, A-Xo-Ì-an-^-an-bo

Pp-eo-%-Á-e± A-lo-Æ-Áo-È. B-Z±-f-c-io-

X-=w hw-¾n-c-eo-ip-\-=-an-b B-¿-\o-I

eo-Zyn-õyn-hw °-dw a-Ì-gy-a-\-ôm eo-I-d-an-

!-I-Æw tt]-fn-No-I-?-¿o A-Ì-e±-¿o-

%-I-Æw tN-å-è. ]-co-W-X-^-d-uan, c-¸o-

uÐ-¾-e± õ-¸-I-cn-bo, 5n-W-Zn-Xn-Ð-jn-

uI-¾ A-H-c-I-]-gn- cw-K-º³ 5n-W-

i-Ðn-Ð-jn-Æw, D-]-In-co-I-jn-uI-¾-e±

D-]-¼-e-In-co-I-;-an-!-è. Y-ç-fo-gy-_-áw

fo-Yo-d-an-bo. B-Nn-c-ip-\-cn-b B-Nn-cy-

în-çw, [±-a-u_n-[-ao-Èn-¿ È-cn-Nn-co-I-

jn-b eo-Zyn±-Yo-I-;w, \n-K-co-I-X-Í-]-I-cw

In-S-¿¿oÌ eo-j-\o-d-an-b ]-½-W-º-;w

h-°-i-¿o-tÂ ®-J-®-¼-bn-bo ]-co-W-ao-

%-è.-

A-?-ao-I-;w ¼-^-[n-co-I-;an-b eo-uZ-

fp-b-ç-tS !-So-d-X-Ô-º-;-tS ^-d-an-bo,

ue-Z-[±-a-¿n-êw E-go-®-\o-an-çtSÆw a-in-

!-ç-g-în-ç-tSÆw h-È-]-uZ-f-º-jn-êw P-K-Zm

Y-ç-en-bo eo-cn-Po-Ño-ç-Á B±-g-¨-ao-bn-bo-

ç-è õn-c-Xw. fn-Ðo-Æ-uS-Æw h-an-[n-\-¿o-

tÂ-Æw eo-j-\o-d-an-bo-ç-Á \-½-tS

an-J-¨-ao C-èm A-Xy-[o-Iweo-g-an-h-áo-I-

;w, B-]²-Ð-c-an-b ]-co-X-Ùo-Xo-I-;w

In-c-Ww ®-l-eo-jo-¹-â-Á A-Xo Z-b-\p-b-an-b

In-G ,-Z-b-uõ-Z-Iw X-tÁ-bn-üm. ]-co-W-

X-^-d-º-tj-%-lo-®-É eo-fn-d-ep-g-W-ao-

Èn-á e-ç-¿o-e-Ñ eo-]-¿n-Wo-Hm. \o-°-d-

-an-b I±-a-]-ª-Xo-I³-%-¿-uan-Zn-i-c-W-

an-üm B-¿-\o-I eo-Zyn-õyn-hw. C-uÃn-?w

tte-Io-bo-½o-È. H-t¿n-ç-ao-Ñm h-uN-X-\-=w

h-?o-b-=-an-b I±-a-]-ª-Xo-I³ B-eo-l-

ÐWw. [±-a-=w, a-Ì-gy-X|-=w, eo-f|-hn-

uin-Z-cy-=w, hw-¾n-c-=w, h-õy-X-Æw

h°-dw \-fo-Ão-%-Á õ-bn-\-I-an-b Î

A-[-Ã-X-\-¿o² \o-èm õn-eo-X-d-®-l-tb

c-¸o-Ðnw. A-Xo-Ì-É B-i|n-\-an-üm

a-i±-go Z-bn-\-À° ue-Z-º-jo-ud-ue-Z-º-jo-ud-%

a-S-a-S-ª F-Á E-go en-Wo-bo-ë-tS tN-Ò-Hm.

A-º-t\ h-\n-X-\-an-b tte-Zo-I hw-¾n-c-

=w !-cn-X--\ B±-g-]n-c-Ä-cy-a-Ì-h-co-®-É

eo-Zyn-õyn-h-=w !-\x-Ùn-]o-Ð-Ww. F-¹o-

ud Bcyne±¿uZf¿otÂ Ð±-e-Zo-ey-

tte-õ-ew \-®-Ð-Ì-õ-eue-Zy-an-!-I-Æ->.-

-Y-ç-!-d eo-Zyn-õyn-h-¿o-tÂ -d eo-Zyn-õyn-h-¿o-tÂ h-eo-uf-g-a-i-X|w-h-eo-uf-g-a-i-X|w-"hn eo-Zy-bn eo-hn eo-Zy-bn eo-®-2-ub-ub".. G-tXn-è-tIn-

¾n-uWn h-a-Ò-Èx-J-º-;w É-cp-I-co-Ñm fn-f|-

X-an-b æ-J-=w fn-Ðo-Æw 5n-Ñ-an-!-Á-Hm

A-Xo-t\-bn-üm eo-Zy F-è ]-l-b-tÃ-â-Á-

Hm. Î A-dv-Io-I-an-b ue-Z-eo-Zy uI-e-dw

Y-ç-!-d-º-jo² \o-è-an-^-ua Io-å-I-Æ->.-

-a--a-Ì-cmõ-e, uZ-uen-õ-e, E-go-cmõ-e-cmõ-e, uZ-uen-õ-e, E-go-cmõ-e Z-b, uÝ-

iw, B-Zo-bn-b an-\-e-[±-aw eo-j-©-Á

a-Ì-gy-t\ en±-t¿-â-%-I-tb-Á-Hm Y-ç-!-

d-eo-Zyn-õyn-h-¿o-tÂ h-eo-uf-g-X-bn-üm.

A-º-t\-Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-I-jn-b a-Ì-gy-tc

\o±-ao-%-è.-

A-Y ub A-Y ub ~n-n-1-Wnx -Wnx

(~-1-Po--Po-Çn-h-ex)-n-h-ex)-

-I-]-enw uhn-enw uhnÎ-Nn-\n-u-Nn-\n-uÒ


a-a-Ì-gy-uZ-enx- -gy-uZ-enx- -(f-X. ~n. 2. 4. 3. 14)

B-Z-eo-K-I-jn-b ubn-Ko-I-;w, E-go-an-

çw, ®-\o-an-çw Y-ç-!-d-eo-Zyn-[y-b-\-¿o-

ë-tS ue-Zn-[y-b-\w °-dw Zo-ey-N-E-õ-I-

jn-bo-¿p±-Á-e-cn-üm. (E-uK|-Zw 10. 125. 5)

]-l-Æ-Á-Hm.-

-A-i-ua-e h|-b-ao-Zw e-Zn-ao A-i-ua-e h|-b-ao-Zw e-Zn-ao À-~w w

uZ-ue-õo-uZ-ue-õo-ç-X an--X an-Ì-ug-õox.--ug-õox.-

-bw In-a-ub Xw X--bw In-a-ub Xw X-®-rw w #-uWn-ao Xw--uWn-ao Xw-

-~-1n-Ww X-n-Ww X-±-gow Xw -gow Xw æ-ua-[n-am.--ua-[n-am.-

-C-eo-tS à-w-an-bo ]-l-Æ-Á-Hm, uZ-e-în-çw

a-Ì-gy-çw B-Z-co-%-Á ue-Zw ]-To-%-Á-

H-tIn-1m a-Ì-gy° ~n-1-uX-P-h|o-Æw,

N-H±-ue-Z-eo-Zyn-eo-¨-go-X-Ìw æ-ua-[n-h-Ä-

Á-Ìw, E-go-X|n-Zo-Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-Æw B-bo-

¿p-ç-è.- “an-an-J-uZ-uen õ-e, ]o--uZ-uen õ-e, ]o-J-uZ-uen -uZ-uen

õ-e, B-Nn-cy-uZ-uen õ-eõ-e, B-Nn-cy-uZ-uen õ-e”.. Y-ç-!-d¿o²

]-To-%-Á-eo-Zyn±-Yo an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-în-ç-tS-

Æw Y-ç-eo-tÂ-Æw a-i-¿n-b fo-¸-W-t¿

ue-¾-cp-Xo-bo² a-\-ôo-dn-Ðo B-Pp-e-

\n-Ðw A-e-tc [-ª-ubn-âw õ-2o-ubn-âw

A-Ì-h-c-W-ubn-âw ]-co-]n-do-%-Á-Xo²

hw-J-Ño-u\-â-I-Æw tN-å-è. BNncytÂ

D-]-uZ-f-º-;w \o±-uË-f-º-;w fo-c-hn-e-io-

Ñm A-e-ç-tS h-ZmY-W-º-;w h-Zn-Nn-c-º-;w

h|-Pp-eo-X-¿o² ]-I±-¿o Pp-eo-X-eo-P-bw

ttI-e-co-%-en°, AXe-tc 5n-Ñ-cn-%-è.

-h-Xyw e-Z, [-cmaw N-c, h|n-[yn-b h-Xyw e-Z, [-cmaw N-c, h|n-[yn-b

5-e-N-\n-õynam -an--e-N-\n-õynam -an-5-a-Zo-X-eyam, -a-Zo-X-eyam,

hXynÁ hXynÁ 5aZoXeyam, [cmanÁ aZoXeyam, [cmanÁ

5aZoXeyam, aZoXeyam, [ªbnuZbam bnuZbam

A[ªbnuZbam, bnuZbam, 5obuZbw õobn obuZbw õobn

uZbwõo-bn uZ-bw. uZbwõo-bn uZ-bw. (ttX. D. 7. 11. 1-4)-

-h-Xy-ua ]-l-bn->, [±-aw X-tÁ B-N-co-Ð-

Ww, 5-an-Z-c-io-X-\n-bo \o-c-Ð-cw ue-Zn-Zo

h-Xy-fn-Ö-º-;-tS h|n-[yn-b-=w, 5-e-N-

\-=w \-S-¿-Ww. G-H ]-co-Ùo-Xo-bo-êw

Zn-\-[±-a-º³ Xy-Po-Ð-ç-Xm. C-Xyn-Zo

\o-Xy-tt\-ao-¿o-I-=w, B-Zp-b-=w [±-ao-

~-=-an-b hw-¾n-cw Y-ç-!-d fo-¸-W-¿o-

ë-tS-Æw, Yç=anÆÉ h-Ð-X-h-i-en-h-

¿o-ë-tS-Æw eo-Zyn±-Yo-I-;-tS ,-Z-b-¿o²

è-V-°-d-an-!-è.-

-hw-K-hw-K-±-[|w hw e-Z-[|w hw uen -[|w hw e-Z-[|w hw uen

a-\nw-ho Pn-\-Xnw.-a-\nw-ho Pn-\-Xnw.- -(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 191. 2)-

-]-c-à-cn-[o-X-cn-bo tIn-1w tIn-â-Kw

Pp-eo-%-Á-Xo-Ì-É 5n-ubn-Ko-I ]-co-Çn-

\w, hw-en-Zw, G-I-a-u\n-eo-Nn-c-u¿n-

tS, ¦-Iy-u¿n-tS Pp-eo-%-Á-Xo-Ì-É

\o-h|n±-Y-an-b A-õo-\o-ue-fw F-Áo-e

eo-Zyn±-Yo-I-jo² h|-õn-e-an-Ðo-an-e-en°

Y-ç-!-d eo-Zyn-õyn-hw tIn-1 hn-[o-%-è.-

-D--D-ë-I-bn--I-bn-Hw w I-I-ë-I-bn--I-bn-Hw w -

Pio f|bn-Pio f|bn-Hw uIn-I-bn-w uIn-I-bn-Hw.-w.-

-æ-]-cmW-bn--]-cmW-bn-H-®-X -X [-Á-bn--bn-Hw w Ê-g-uZ-e -g-uZ-e

5-±-W c-¸ C--W c-¸ C-Þ.-.- -(A-Y±-ew. 8. 4. 11)-

-A-Çn-\w, uan-iw, cn-K-uZ|-gw, an-e-

cyw, In-aw, C-Þo-b Zv±-_-dy,w A-i-¹n-

cw, udn-õw B-Zo-bn-b B-æ-c-õn-e-º-tj

\-fo-Ão-Ñm, b-aw (A-iow-hn, h-Xyw,

A-uÒ-bw, ~-1-N-cyw, A-]-co-r-iw) \o-b-

aw (fv-Nw, h-uÐn-gw X-]w, h|n-[yn-bw,

Î-f|-c-5-Wo-[n-\w) B-Zo-bn-b ttZ-eo-

I-õn-e-\-I³ eo-Zyn±-Yo-I-;-tS a-\-ôo²

f-2-an-%-Á-Xo-Ìm Y-ç-!-d-eo-Zyn-õyn-hw

A-Ì-u]-¸-Wp-b-an-üm.-

-A-bw \o-Px ]-ucn-ue-Xo K-W-\n A-bw \o-Px ]-ucn-ue-Xo K-W-\n

d-d-x-uN-X-hn-am-uN-X-hn-am

-D-Zn-c-N-co-Xn-\nw -D-Zn-c-N-co-Xn-\nw H H -e--e-æ-tt[-e -tt[-e

!-âw-_-I-am w-_-I-am -(fn-cmMmK-[-c ]-ª-Xo. 273)-

-F-tÂ h|-Ðw, F-tÂ-Æw \o-tÂ-Æw an-^w,

H-S-ºo-b h|n±-Y-õn-e-\-I³ A-+-e-ªo-I-

jo² D-S-td-â-%-Á-Xn-üm. D-Zn-c-a-\-¾-çw eo-

fn-d-,-Z-b-ç-an-b [±-an-Zn-Ð³-%m udn-

Iw X-tÁ X-l-en-Sn-üm. h-a-Ò-udn-I-¿o-

Ìw æ-Jw B-r-io-%-Á A-e-tc h|n±-

Y-No-Ð-tXn-å-Xp-1-I u]n-ê-ao-È. C-¿-cw

\p-Xo-en-Iy-º³ Y-ç-!-d-eo-Zyn-õyn-h In-d-

¿m fo-gy-,-Z-b-¿o² A-¦-co-Ão-%-en°

Y-ç-eo-Ì hn-[o-%-è F-Á-Hm a-i-¿-cw

X-tÁ-bn-üm.-

-h-cmue-gn-ua-e fv-Nn-\n-a-cmY fv-Nw -h-cmue-gn-ua-e fv-Nn-\n-a-cmY fv-Nw

]-cw ]-cw í-Xw.--Xw.- -(a-Ì-í-Xo. 5. 106)-

-[±-an-Ì-hn-cw [-\n-Zo-¦-f|-cy-º³ 5n-Ñ-

an-%-I-tb-Á-Hm F-Èn !-Wy-I±-a-º-jo-êw

h±-uen-¿-a !-Wy-I±-a-an-üm.-- (H-S--S-çw)w)


u]n%In±Uo² am{Xw àwanbo uNnZyta?Xo

KvXa° B±g\nZw X]n²t]½oô28 tNºé±ô689 121 FÁ eodnh¿odb%I.

\oº;w KvXaÌw

tNmtZymØcßƒ

uNnZyw D¿cw

ubnKneubnKneÙ Çn\n\J\yuan?\yuan?

tI. enauZetI. enauZe%cÃm icoÃnSmÃm icoÃnSm

? ubnKneÙ Çn\J\yuan? ubnKw

FÁ ]Zw Fºt\ \o¦Áan!è.

han[o No¿¿otÂ h|õneanuWn?

Aºt\tb¹o² ¸o-Ñw, °-Vw, eo-¸o-

Ñw, G-In-rw, \o-ç-ªw FÁoe Fºt\

bnWm No¿¿oÌm hwõeo%ÁXm.

= -ubn-K-ta-Á ]-Zw 'Æ-Pmh-an-[v' F-Á

[n-H-eo² '[-Rm' 5-Xy-bw uN±-%-uÄn³

D-¾n-!-Á-Xn-Wm. ubn-K-Z±-f-\-¿o² C-X-c

[n-H-Ð-jo² \o-è-¾n-b ubn-K-hw-Ç-

Æm Ùn-\-ao-È. F-tÐ-Án² eyn-h-õn-gy-

¿o² ubn-Kx-h-an-[o (1.1) F-è In-ü-è.

ubn-Kw h-an-[o-bn-Wm. C-Xm F-Èn A-e-

Ù-I-jo-êw Ùo-Xo-tN-å-Á No-¿-¿o-tÂ

[±-Å-an-!-è. No-¿-¿o-\m A-Õm A-e-Ù-

Æ-¾m. ¸o-Ñw, °-Vw, eo-¸o-Ñw, G-In-rw,

\o-ç-ªw, C-Xo, No-¿-¨-a-bx (So.1.1) ¸o-Ñw

= A-Xo-N-Õ-dw. uan-iw = uan-i-a-b-an-b

°±-±o-Xn-e-Ù. eo-¸o-Ñw = No-¿-¿o-\m

G-In-r-X-Æ-¾n-bo-½m F-Ñ-In-c-W-¿n-udn

A-Xo-\m õw-Kw-e-ç-Á A-e-Ù. G-In-rw

= H-uc eo-g-b-¿o² Zp±-L-In-d-u¿-Ðm

No-¿w uN±-Áo-co-%-Á-Hw C-S-Æm a-tÊn-ç

eo-g-b-=w e-è-¹-Sn-¿-Hw. C-Xo-\m h-º-

Çn-X-h-an-[o-tb-Ám ]-l-Æw \o-ç-ªw =

h-º-Çn-X h-an-[o \o-d-Í-Á-Xm. C-Xo-\m

A-hº-Çn-X h-an-[o A-Y-en \o±-_p-P

h-an-[o F-è ]-l-Æw. Î A-e-Ù-bo-dn-

Wm Î-f|-c-hn-¸n-XmIn-cw. Î A-e-ÙÇn-\-J-\y-an-Wm Fè NoÐo%Áe

ç¾m. FÁndXm Çn-\-J-\yneÙbÈ.

Çn-\-¿o-tÂ D-Á-Xn-e-Ù-bn-Wo-Xm.

C-Xm Çn-\-J-\y-an-tW-è ]-l-Æ-Á-e±-Ðm

ubn-K-eo-Zy A-lo-eo-È FèlÃnWm. Î

A-e-Ù-bo-dn-Wm eo-#-Xo-Æ-tS-Æw 5-#-Xo-

Æ-tS-Æw h|-è-]-a-lo-¼m Pp-e° Î-f|-c-

h|-è-]-¿o² a-l-\n-!-Á-Xm. Î-f|-ucn-

]n-h-\-tIn-¾m Çn-\-¿o-tÂ a-i-¿n-b

?-ªo-Æ-¾n-!-è. A-Xo-\n² Î A-e-Ù

Çn-\-J-\y-an-tW-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm A-Ì-

No-X-an-Wm. No-¿w, No-¿-¿o-tÂ A-Õm

A-e-Ù-I³ F-Áo-e b-Yn±-Q-¿o-td-Ðn-

tW-Á A-lo-em ubn-K-Po-Çn-æ-eo-\m ¹-So-

ub I-ko-Ç. No-¿w uN-X-\-an-Wm, A-Xo-\m

Çn-\-®-¾m F-Ám I-ç-H-I-bn² ubn-Kn-

õyn-hw tN-å-Á ]-d-çw No-¿-t¿ e-f-

¿n-%-Á-Xo² uXn²-eo-b-S-Æ-è.

? -ubn-Ko-I³-Ðm d-õo-%-Á eo-¨-Xo-bn-b ho-

ªo-I-tj F-Ðo-\n-Wm B±-g-\n-Zw F-Xo±-

%-Á-Xm? A-lo-=w A-Ì-õ-e-=-ao-tÈ-¹o² A-õo

-5n-bw ]-l-bn-Xo-co-%-I-b-uÈ \-È-Xm?

-f-co-bn-Wm, \-È-Xm F-uÃn-?w A-lo-=w A-Ì-

õ-e-=-ao-tÈ-¹o² A-õo-5n-bw ]-l-bn-Xo-co-%-

I-X-tÁ-bn-Wm. A-Xo-\±-Yw A-H-¾m F-èm

]-l-Æ-Á-e±-Ðm F-Ñw ]-l-bnw F-Á-È. D-Zn-

i-c-W-an-bo ubn-K-fn-Öw X-tÁ-tb-â-Ðnw.

ubn-K-fn-Ö-¿o² Aw-Kp-I-co-Ð-tÃ-½ H-ç

]o-So E-go-#-X-r-×-º-;-¾m. ]-XÝo-do-Æ-

tS ubn-K-Z±-f-\-=w A-Xo-tÂ eyn-h-õn-gy-

=w Z-ufn-]-\o-g-K-I-;w a-ew A-Xo²-tÃ-

â-Á-e-bn-Wm. Î r-×-º-;-tS 5n-an-Wyw

u]n-êw ue-Z-5n-an-Wy-¿o-Ìm A-Ì-¹-d-an-b-

^-Æw an-u^-ua-Æ-> F-èm ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm B±-

g-\n-Z-a-È a-lo-Ñm B r-×-º³ X-tÁ-bn-

Wm. ue-Z-eo-Zy-X-tÁ udn-]o-Ñ Î hn-i

-N-cy-¿o² 5-an-W-º-uj uX-â-Á-e± ]-c-a-


5-an-W-an-b ue-Z-º-jo² \o-èw A-I-è

\o-ò-Á-Xo-Ìm In-c-Ww B r-×-cn-fo H-ç

eo-õn-Kw X-º-;-tS !-¿-I-bn-bo tIn-1

\-S-Á-Hw, B eo-[-¿o² an-^-ua ue-

Z-º³ hw-c-¸o-X-an-¹ F-èw e-è õ-eo-Ñ

hn-°-io-I Á-e-]n-â-I-;-an-Wm. Pn-Xo-bn-Wm

A-Xo² H-ç e-do-b L-S-Iw. H-Ãw hw-Á-

X-u¿-Ðn³ Bo-w-an-Wm tte-Zo-I-õn-g-tb-

èw tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy-ta-è-®-É eo-uZ-fp-

b-an-b C-X-c-a-X-º-;-uS-Æw X-uË-fp-b-an-b

C-X-c-A-tte-Zo-In-Nn-cy-în-ç-uS-Æw !-5-Nn-

c-W-=-an-Wm. C-e hn-an-\y e-ªo-Æ-É-e-

tc ue-Z-]-T-\-¿o² \o-èw A-I-Êo-tb-Á-

Xn-Wm bn-Yn±-Yyw. A-º-t\ ê-Ñ-an-b

ue-Z-eo-Zy-Æ-tS 5-Nn-c-W-an-Wm C-èm

B±-g -\n-Z-¿o-tÂ d-¸yw. C-eo-tS A-lo-

=w A-Ì-õ-e-=-ta-Ènw ep-1w ep-1w ]-cp-

¸-W-eo-u[-b-an-uÐ-¾ hn-i-N-cy-an-Wm

D-É-Xm. ]-¸-=w ]-¸-¿o-td ]-¸-º-;w

X-º-;-tS en-Z-º-tj P-bo-Ão-%-en-\n-bo

F-Ñw A-lo-en-Æw A-Ì-õ-e-an-Æw 5-Jyn-

]o-%-uÄn³ hn-[n-c-W-P-\w C-ç-½o²

\o-èw C-ç-½o-ud-Ðm bn-^-bn-=-I-bn-Wm.

fn-Ö-t¿ \o-ug-[o-%-Á A-Ì-õ-ew Aw-Kp-

I-co-%-en° 5-bn-h-®-¾m. H-Ãw h-Xy-an-b

E-X-an-b A-Ì-õ-e-t¿ \o-ug-[o-%-Á fn-

Ö-t¿-Æw. 5-bn-h-ua-lo-b Î I-S-Ä-ub

\nw I-S-uÁ a-Xo-bn->. A-Xo-\n-bo \nw

I-S-è tN-uÈ-¾-Xm A-Xo-5n-Np-\-an-b-Xm

F-èm D-l-Ó-É r-×-º-jo-ud-Ðn-Wm. A-eo-

tS-Æw ¹-So-uÑ-c-ê-I-uj-Æw ¹-½o-uÑ-c-ê-I-uj-

Æw \nw I-¾-lo-ub-¾-H-¾m. A-Xm F-^-an-

^w I-ªo-ubn-âw [-ªn-ub-âw \nw A-Ì-~o-

%-è-uen A-^-Æw u[-~-an-b Çn-\w

\nw ttI-e-co-%w. A-H-tIn-¾m A-lo-=w

A-Ì-õ-e-=-ao-tÈ-¹o² A-õo-5n-bw ]-l-bn-Xo-

co-%-I F-Á-Xo-u\n-tSn-Ãw A-H-¾m F-èm

]-l-Æ-Á-e± F-Ñw ]-l-Æ-en-Ì-É hn-[y-X-

tb-Æw \nw A-lo-Æ-I.

-uNn-Zy-¿o-td B-Zy-]n-Z-¿o²

]-l-Æ-Á B±-g-\n-Z-¿o-tÂ F-Xo±-Ãm ubn-

Ko-I-ujn-tSn ubn-K-eo-¨-Xo-ho-ªo-I-ujn-tSn,

A-È. F-Ðn-Wm ubn-K eo-¨-Xo-tb-èw

ho-ªo-tb-èw A-lo-bn-¿-e± ]-l-à-]-c-

K-Á C-Þ-Pn-d an-bn-Pn-d 5-I-S-\-u¿n-

Sn-Wm. an-bn-Pn-d-Ðn-c-u\n h±-Ð-æ-In-

c-u\n A-È ubn-Ko. ubn-K-Z±-f-\-¿o-td

eo-¨-Xo-]n-Z-¿o² A-u\-Iw eo-¨-Xo-I-;-tS

e±-B-\-Æ-¾m. ubn-Kn-õyn-h-¿n² d-õo-

%-Á Çn-\w _-dw æ-Jw H-S-ºo-b-e-Æn-

Wm A-eo-tS eo-¨-Xo-tb-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm. hw-

b-a-¿n² d-õo-%-Á eo-¨-Xo-I-tj-Ã-Êo-bn-

Wm C-eo-tS eo-uf-g-e±-B-\-Æ-É-Xm. [n-c-

W-Æw [yn-\-=w h-an-[o-Æw G-tX-¹o-êw

H-Áo² H-Áo-%-Á-Xo-\n-Wm hw-b-aw F-è

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Wm. [n-c-W [yn-\w h-an-[o F-è ]-l-bn-

tX ]-I-cw hw-b-aw F-è-an-^w ]-l-Æ-è.

eo-¨-Xo-I-tj hw-_-áo-Ño-S-u¿n-jw H-ç

uNn-Zy-®-¾m. Î eo-¨-Xo-I³ ttI-e-co-Ðn-

tX H-cn³-Ðm ubn-Ko-bn-!-en° I-ko-Æ-I-

bo-uÈ F-Ám. eo-¨-Xo-I³ 5n-]o-Ðn-tX-Æw

H-cn³-Ðm ubn-Ko-bn-Inw F-Án-Wm ubn-K-

¼-^-In-c° ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm uX h-an-[n- =-]

h-cmKn- ez-¿mYn-u\ ho-ª-bx (ubn.-Z.3.37)

5n-Xo-õw, [n-e-Ww, ue-Z-\w, B-Z±-fw,

B-h|n-Zw, en±-¿ F-Áp ho-ªo-I³ h-an-

[o-bo² D-]-h±-\-an-Wm. D-]-h±-\-¿o-\m

eo-{-ta-Á±-Qw. hnw-hn-co-In-e-Ù-bo²

C-e ho-ªo-I-jn-Wm. -X-ttZ|-cn-Kyn-Z-]o uZn-

g-_p-P-¸-ub ttI-e-dy-am (ubn.-Z.3.50) B

ho-ªo-I-ujn-âw tte-cn-Ky-®-¾n-=-I e-ko

uZn-g-_p-P-º³ \-fo-%-I-Æw uan-¸-5n-

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ho-ªo-I-ujn-âm tte-cn-Ky-®-¾n-I-Ww F-è

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hw-b-a-¿o²-\o-è Io-å-Á ho-ªo-I³ uan-

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Ð-j-Æ-è. R-º³-Ðo-e C-È-uÈn F-è

eo-Nn-co-%-I-Æw tN-å-è. C-H f-co-b-È.

®-2o-Æm ho-ªo-I³ ue-¾. uan-¸-¿o-\m

I-ª-Çn-\-=w I-ª-I±-a-=w I-uªn-]n-

h-\-Æw ue-Ww. C-e-bo-Èn-tX H-ç a-Ì-gy-

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Rn° \-w-tÃ-â-¿o-b bv-e-\-¿o-tÂ

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eo-en-Zo-% [-\-®-¾n-bn² a-Z-ua-cw, f-2o-

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bn² P-\-º-tj c-¸o-%w.-

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ç 5-Xo-^-d-=w Inw-¸o-Ðn-tX-bn-üm

Çn-\w, Zn-\w, c-¸-Ww C-e tN-uÇ-¾-Xm.


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(H-S--S-çw)w)

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hw-¾-co-tÑ-â-%-Á-Xm hw-¾n-cw. uZe-Ð-P, hw-K-Xp-I-c-Ww, Zn-\w F-Áo-e-tIn-¾m

hw-¾-co-tÑ-â-Ð² F-Á ?o-b \-S-%-è. A-Xo-\n² hw-¾-co-tÑ-â-Ð² F-Á ?o-b-bn-

Wm bn-Kw F-è a-\-ôo-dn-Ðnw. A-Xn-b-Xm b-Ç-?o-b-Æ-tS ]-cyn-b-]-Z-an-Wm bn-Kw.-”


t«mI]cnNbwt«mI]cnNbw

#-Xo--Xo-: : -[p#áI±I±Bn±Xw-, -c-N-\-Xw-, -c-N-\-: : ----ÐÐn\w \n\w \¸XocoXoco

-?-¿w-¿w:- -C- -CÞeÊ-

uIjouIjoÞebmebmÊ%Ê% XXw PKwKw- XXw PKwKw-

\nb± \nb± æucucÞ\nYm\nYm

-aÁnfbn-aÁnfbnêw aZ\nfbnw aZ\nfbnêw

t]nÁnfbnt]nÁnfbnêw aw ac!è udnIw udnIw;

\oÁnfI¾ptdn\oÁnfI¾ptdnçe±e±%auÇnauÇn

IBn! fua \n! fua \îI an\hw uaI an\hw ua

]-Zn±-Yw]-Zn±-Yw:- :- a-Án-fa-Án-f = a-Bo-u\n-â-É B-f,

a-Z-\n-f a-Z-\n-f = In-an-h-2o, t]n-Án-ft]n-Án-f =

t]n-Áo-u\n-â-É B-r-iw, a-a-c-!-I-I =

!-k-©-I, eo-g-ao-%-I; f-awf-aw = fn-Ð-X

(C-Þo-b \o-r-iw-hn-[y-an-b-e±% d-õo-%-

Á-[-\w)-

-hn-cn±-Yw-hn-cn±-Yw:-:- a-Bo-u\n-âw t]-Bo-u\n-âw

t]n-Áo-u\n-â-®-É Xp-@n-õo-dn-gw °-dw

eo-g-ao-%-Á-X-Èn-tX, \o-uÁn-â-É (Î-f|-

c-u\n-â-É) A-õo-en-Ù-bn-tXn-cn-jo-êw

In-En-\o-È. F-Án² ui I-Bn! F-tÂ

a-\-ôo-Ìm f-a-[-\-¿o-ê-É B-f X-Án-êw.

h-w\yn-ho-an± h±-e-uõn-K-º-;w Xy-Po-Ñ-

e-cn-üm. A-e-ç-tS [-\w f-a-an-üm.- -õn-c-X-

¿o-tÂ B-ªyn-Zo-I-No-Ð-bo² tIn-ç-

t¿-â-¿ In-ey-X-È-P-º-jo² 5-Y-a-

Ù-n-\w [p-#-á-I-Y-I³-%-1m. õn-K-e-Xw

Z-f-a-Â-áw hw-r-io-®m hw-Á-X-?-¿-

¿o² Ð-Ðn-\w \-¸-Xo-co õn-g-bo²

c-No-Ñ [p-#-á-I±-Bn-±-Xw, In-ey-an-¿-

co-bo² ao-I-Ñ #-Xo-bn-üm. Î u]-co²

X-tÁ dp-dn-I-I-t\-Á (eo-d|-aw-K-dw

h|n-ao-bn±) a-tÊn-ç I-eo hw-Á-X-¿o²

õn-K-e-X-I-Y-Æw c-No-Ño-å-1m. c-1 #-Xo-I-;w

c-N-\n-tte-õ-e-¿n² B-h|n-Z-I-ç-tS

,-Z-bw I-e±-Á-e-bn-üm.-

-Ð-Ðn-\w X-tÂ G-I a-I-tÂ A-In-d-

N-c-a-¿o² a-\w-t\n-Ñm [p-#-á-õ-2o-bo²

®-?-Io Pp-eo-®. C-uË-i-¿o-tÂ B-Zy-#-Xo

h-Ðn-\-uKn-]n-dw ]n-\-bn-üm. C-H-an-bo

_-á-tÃ-åm H-ttc-Xpiy-®-1m. Ð-Ðn-\-=w

\n-cn-b-Wp-b In-ey-I±-¿n-en-b ua-+-L±

\n-cn-b-W-õ-½-Xo-co-Æw h-a-In-dp-\± B-bo-

ç-è. en-X-ucn-K-]-co-]p-Uo-X-\n-b \n-cn-b-

W-õ-½-Xo-co Y-ç-en-Ç-c-Ä-d-\-S-bo² õ-P-\-

ao-ç-èm \n-cn-b-Wp-bw In-eyw c-No-®m

õ-K-e-Zm A-Ì-r-i-¿n² ucn-K-eo-®-2-\n-

bo. B-bo-S-Ím Ð-Ðn-\w X-tÂ õn-gn-#-Xo-

bn-b h-Ðn-\-uKn-]n-dw ]n-\, õ-½-Xo-co-%

h-a±-Ão-®m hw-ufn-[\w- tNÇn-\-u]-¸o-

®. õn-gn-I-eo-I-tj A-e-K-Wo-Ño-ç-Á

In-d-an-bo-ç-Á-Hm. õ-½-Xo-co Ð-Ðn-\-¿o-tÂ

A-u]-¸ \o-p-ç-Ww X-=-I-Æw, õn-gn-I-

eo-X-bo-td-Ñ-u\n-Ðn-\o-co-%-è; A-Xo²

A-_-ª-a-Èn-tX-bn-tXn-èw In-ü-I-bo-È,

5-uXy-Io-®w Ð-Ðn-\-¿o-Ì-eo-õ-2o-Æ-l-Ño-

å-ao-È F-Á-õo-5n-b-tÃ-â-I-Æw tN-Ó. A-è-

cn-^o õ-½-Xo-co-Æ-tS en-X-ucn-Kw Ð±-en-[o-

Iw f-2o-tÃ-â-I-Æw, B-ucn X-tÂ ®-Äo²

e-èm - 'Ð-Ðn-\-¿o-Ì-õ-½-Xo-co-tb-uÃn-td

eo-õ-2o-Æ-l-Ño-½o-tÈ-¹o-êw õ-2o-Æ-l-Ño-å-t¾-

è-]-l-Æ-I-Æw tN-Ò-Xn-bo uXn-Áo. ]o-uÊ

Zo-e-hw cn-eo-td õ-½-Xo-co Ð-Ðn-\-¿o-tÂ

h-ap-]-ta-¿o-¸-a-bn-No-®m r-×w en-ºo

]-co-ufn-[o-®-tIn-â-K-te-è-an-üm I-Y.

[p-#-á-I±-Bn-±-Xw, h-Ðn-\-uKn-]n-dw

F-Áp In-ey-º-uj-Ðn³ A-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á-Hm

A-uË-i-¿o-tÂ 'Çn-\-Ãn-\'tb-Á d-x-

In-ey-an-üm. In-eyw d-x-en-tW-¹o-êw

D-É-S-Ðw en-Nn-d-an-üm. \-f|-c-5-#-Xo-Æ-tS

N-Õ-d-h|-õn-e-=w, P-î-In-7-¿o² I±-a-

In-7-¿o-Ì-É 5-h-2o-Æw eo-jw-_-cw

485485 56 56 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬+…π…«x……n˘®…¬56 ññøùññøù - - Hdnw dnw B±g\nZw B±g\nZw ôøõôøõ5656 Printed and published by Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash, N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121,Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121, owned by owned by N. Vedaprakash, N. Vedaprakash, Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121Dayananda Bhavan, Chengannur 689 121 andand Printed at Printed at Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur Amrita Bharathi Press, Chengannur 689121,689121, Kerala Kerala and and published atpublished at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala.Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan. Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.

tN-å-Á B-ªyn-Zo-I 5-u_n-[-\-º-;-tS

5-en-i-an-üm Çn-\-Ãn-\.-

'Ùn-\-an-\-º³ tNn-Èo-Ð-d-io-®

\n-Ww-tI-å-\-S-Ðn-tX', '®-Á-ao-Ð-¾-eo-f|-

a-uf-g-=w H-Án-Æ-tÉn-ç-uPyn-Xo-h|-è-

]-an-bo' A-lo-àm I±-aw tN-å-en° I-eo

A-u]-¸o-%-è.-

-No-d 5-ho-ª-Ip±-¿-\-º³ Ð-Ðn-\-

¿o-uÂ-Xn-tW-Án-ü-]-c-tÐ a-Xw. A-e

Xn-tk ¼-No-Ão-%-è.-

1. A-Än-So-X-Áo-tdn-ç-Bo-Æ-¾-º-t\-

- D-Bo-%-u]-ç-Bo #-á-t\-Á-º-t\...-

2. A-Ý-\-[p-[-cn Nn-ç-°±-u¿ #-án!-

- A-Ý-do-¹-Ão e-W-ºo-â-uÁ° #-án...-

3. \-c-I-tte-co-bn-a-c-eo-Àn-¸-tÂ-

-tN-lo-b-\n-j-t¿-IjoI;w...-

4. \-c-\n-bo-º-t\ P-\o-® ¨-ao-bo²-

- \-c-I-en-co-[o-\-â-eo²-Rn°...-

-a-inI-e-o- e-É-u¿n-jo-tÂ 'B-uan-Xo-cw',

õ2oÆw eoõ2oÆw FÁp IeoXI;w

(hn-io-Xy-a-Ý-co) Ð-Ðn-\-¿o-tÂ õ-2o-

tb 5-Ip±-¿o-%-ÁÁebnüm. 7-nw

Î-Ên-¾o-Ìw 8-nw Î-Ên-¾o-Ì-ao-S-bo-dn-ü

I-eo-Æ-tS Pp-eo-X-In-d-ta-è õn-gn-N-co-^-

In-c-în± A-õo-5n-b-tÃ-â-è. Ð-Ðn-\-¿o-

tÂ C-È-=w !-âw-_-u¸-^-=w t]-ç-Ð²-

a-B Xn-ë-Ðo² A-ºn-So-Ó-lw uZ-f-Km

õn-gn!HIoI-;-tS e-c-=w In-Km C-èw

\o-d-\o-ò-è.

“-b-Ç-º³ c-1 X-c-®-¾m. A-[yn-Z- b-Çw, ¼-ey- b-Çw F-Áo-e. X-]-ôm, ubn-Kw,

h|n-[yn-bw, Çn-\w F-Áo-e A-[yn-Z-b-Ç-¿o²-tÃ--â-è. õ-K-e-ZmKp-X-bo-êw C-e

e±Wo-Ño-å-¾m. õv-Xo-I tF-f|-cy-º³ 5n-]o-Ñ-Xo-Ì-uf-gw dv-Io-I-an-b B-r-i-º-

tjn-èw C-Èn-Xn-bo ®-2o 5n-]o-Ðn° B-r-io-%-Á-e±-%-É-Xn-Wm B-[yn-Zo-I-b-

Ç-º³. õv-Xo-I tF-f|-cy-º³ ttI-e-co-Ñm udn-I-Pp-eo-Xw h-Ñ-w-=w h-Ù-w-=w B-b

h|±-K-Pp-eo-X-¿o-Ì h-an-\-an-%-Á-Xo-\m B-eo-l-co-Ñ-e-bn-Wm ¼-ey-b-Ç-º³. C-e-Æ-tS

5-ubn-P-\w F-Ðn-tW-Ám A-u\|-go-Ñ-lo-bn-tX X-=-Á-uXn tIn-=-Á-uXn D-No-X-a-È.

¼-ey-b-Ç-¿o-\m [v-X-b-Ç-ta-èw u]-ç-¾m. C-e ®-2o-%-ue-¾o-Æ-É

X-]-ô-È. h|±K-5n-Ño-%-ue-¾o tN-å-Á Xp-@-b-U-an-Wm. N-K tN-è5n]o-%-Á

udn-I-eo-uf-g-a-È h|±Kw. Pp-eo-Ño-co-%-uÄn³ A-Ì-õ-eo-%-Á æ-Jeo-uf-g-an-Wm.

h|cmK-In-uan b-uP-Xm. ‘h|cmKw C-±o-uÃncm b-Po-Ão°’ F-Ám í-Xor-×-º-jo-ê-¾m. P-dw,

en-Æ, ¨-ao, B-In-fw F-Áo-e I-ª-an-bo-co-Ð-Ww. C-e A-I-ª-an-!w. A-lo A-I-ª-an-

=-I-bo-È. A-I-ª-an-b-Xo-t\ I-ªp-I-co-Ðn° I-ko-=-®-¾m. A-I-ª-an-!-Á-e I-ª-an-bn-ud

h|±K-¿o-tÂ H-Ánw Zn-\-an-b B-ucn-Kyw Pp-eo-I³-%-¾n->. 5-#-Xo-Z-¿-an-b G-H e-Ó-

=w I-ª-an-bo-ç-Án² an-^-ua A-Xm a-Ì-gy-\m D-]-ubn-K-ubn-Ky-an-bo-co-&. A-Xo-?-wo-Æw

A-\n-?-wo-Æw, E-H-Ð-;-tS Xn-jw tX-Êo-%-I-Æw X-Z|n-cn 5n-#-Xo-uInXm]-Á-º-;-tS-Æw eo-

õ-e-º-;-tS-Æw d-õy-X-bo² G-Ê-%-l-em D-¾n-%-I-Æw tN-å-è. C-Xm h|±K-¿o-tÂ

h|-õn-e-¿o-Ì uN±-Á-X-È. \-c-I-¿o-ud-%-É ]n-X B-cw-õo-%-Á-Xm C-eo-tS-bn-ü-Xn-Ìw.

5-#-Xo-bo-td eo-õ-e-º-;-]-ubn-Ko-Ñm, 5-#-Xo-Æ-tS h-Ñ-do-Xn-e-Ù \o-d-\o±-¿n-Ìw

5-#-Xo-bo²\o-Ám ¹-â-X² D-]-ubn-K-5-Z-an-b æ-J-hn-a-ro-I³ u\-So-tb-â-Ðn-Ìw tN-å-Á

Cv-f|-cn±-Ão-X 5-b-U-eo-uf-g--an-Wm A-lo-tIn-¾-Ì-~o-%-Á A-lo-uin-^n-Zo-I-jn-b

[v-X-b-Ç-º³. [v-X-b-Ç-º³ B-eo±-õ-eo-Ñ-Xm \-Xo-bo²--- ---ô-ue-Z-¿o²--ô- \o-Án-

tW-Ám u]-ç ¼-No-Ão-%-è. ue-Z-º-;-tS B-lm Aw-K-º-jo² I-+-¼-^-º³ -t]-â-è. I-+-

¼-^-¿o-\m [v-X-¼-^w, [-iy-¼-^w, [±-a-¼-^w F-Áo-º-t\ °-è- õn-K-º-;-¾m. [-iy-¼-

^w, K±-õn-[n-\w ®-X² f-e-hw-¾n-cw-e-tc ey-2o-I³-Ðm tN-uÇ-¾ hw-¾n-c-º-;-tS No-½-

I-;w, [±-a-¼-^w ey-2o-Ðm h-°-i-u¿n-âw cn-{ -u¿n-âw udn-I-u¿n-â-®-É I-S-Ãn-â-I-;-tS

No-½-I-;w D³-tÐn-=-è. -[v-X-¼-^-º-jo-dn-I-t½, fo-+w, Kp-Xw, ]-Zn±Yw H-S-ºo-b

fn-Ö hw-_-áo-bn-b eo-g-b-º³-Ðn-Wm 5n-[n-\yw.”

Arshanadam



\ucÞ¨gWotÂ dõyanb #XoI³1 NH±ueZhwioX (anJäo) ------------------- 2600.002 Zufn]\og¿m õngn õngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) --1200.003 hXyn±Y5Infw ----------------------------------725.004 KpXncihyw (anJäo) --------------------------500.005 bnK]coNbw (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------------- 160.006 Aubn[ybotd [pcna° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.007 iouXn]uZfIYI³ (anJäo) ----------------- 130.008 D]\b\w FÐm? FÐo\m? ----------------------- 120.009 aXº;tS DZmõeIY--------------------------------90.0010 ico\naIp±¿\w (anJäo) ---------------------90.0011 ]cudnI=w !\±Pî=w (Uo.ho.eOm)----------90.0012 ubnuKf|c\nb [p#á° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------90.0013 D]nh\ (Uo.ho.eOm) -----------------------------70.0014 NoÃUNoÐ\w ------------------------------------50.0015 aX=w Æ2oÆw -------------------------------------50.0016 [±a]nTº³ ----------------------------------------40.0017 BcyînçtS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.0018 ain±XzÝbw (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------------40.0019 [iÙn[aw FÁ h|±Kw ----------------------- 35.002-0 D]\og¿mIYI³ (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.0021 Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00






25 Hdnw 1189 10 \ew_± 2013 Volume - 40 Issue No - 3

h|: \ucÞ¨g®485





From

Regd. News Paper 20060/70 INDIA Postal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14 WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14

Single Copy ` 20 Annual Subscription ` 240 Posted at Thiruvalla RMS Volume - 40 Issue No - 3 10 NOVEMBER 2013




To,

ARSHAN

ADAM MALAYALAM MONYHLY

P.B.No - 28CHENGANNUR

689 121 KERALA

Arshanadam



\ucÞ¨gWotÂ dõyanb #XoI³1 NH±ueZhwioX (anJäo) ------------------- 2600.002 Zufn]\og¿m õngn õngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) --1200.003 hXyn±Y5Infw ----------------------------------725.004 KpXncihyw (anJäo) --------------------------500.005 Aubn[ybotd [pcna° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.006 iouXn]uZfIYI³ (anJäo) ----------------- 130.007 D]\b\w FÐm? FÐo\m? ----------------------- 120.008 ico\naIp±¿\w (anJäo) ---------------------90.009 ]cudnI=w !\±Pî=w (Uo.ho.eOm)----------90.0010 ubnuKf|c\nb [p#á° (Uo.ho.eOm) -------90.0011 D]nh\ ----------------------------------------------60.0012 NoÃUNoÐ\w ------------------------------------50.0013 aX=w Æ2oÆw -------------------------------------50.0014 [±a]nTº³ ----------------------------------------40.0015 BcyînçtS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.0016 ain±XzÝbw -------------------------------------- 35.0017 [iÙn[aw FÁ h|±Kw ----------------------- 35.0018 D]\og¿mIYI³ (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.0019 Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00






1188 I±ÐSw 25 2013 BKÒm 10 J7w 39 ]XoÃm 12

h|: \ucÞ¨g®482





Arshanadam Malayalam MonthlyThe only vedic-philosophical journal in malayalamVol - 39 No - 12 2013 AUGUST 10

Regd. News Paper 20060/70 INDIAPostal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14

WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14

Single Copy ` 20/- Annual Subscription ` 240/-

POSTED AT THIRUVALLA RMS




encWnhobotd Hç !ucnioX° (1870 ² Wn¹m Fhm. uUn_o°hm ecÑ No^w)

-B±-g-]n-c-Ä-cy-¿o² í-Xo-I-;-¾n-b-Xm ue-Z-º-jo²\o-Án-Wm.- A-e-bo² \o-ug-[w eo-[o F-Áp \o±-uË-f-º-;-¾m. C-H tN-Ç-ç-Xm F-Á-Xn-Wm \o-ug-[w. an-iow-hp, tIn-È-ç-Xm F-Á-H \o-ug-[w. A-{-yn Kvx, uKn-eo-t\ e-[o-Ð-ç-Xn-¿-Xn-Wm F-Á-H eo-[o. C-Xm \o-ug-[-¿o-tÂ è-]-¿o-ê-É eo-[o-bn-Wm. h|-cmK-In-uan b-uP-Xm, h|±K-a-õo-d-go-%-Á-e± b-Çw tN-Ç-Ww. C-Xm à-w-an-b eo-[o-bn-Wm. C-º-t\ eo-[o-I-;w \o-ug-[-º-;w C-e-Æm A-Ì-è-]-an-b B-Jyn-\-º-;-an-boçè tteZoIInd¿m í-Xo-I-;tS D-É-S-Ðw.- FÁn² tteZoIInd¿otÂ AÒab¿o² eyn]oÑ AáIncw A-Ì-è-]-an-b tteZoI- BJyn-\-º-tj eoè]XboudÐm \bo®. ...\ucÞ¨g®...

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]-To-Ãm, hw-Çn-fn-Ö-=w ue-Znw-uKn-]nw-K-º-;w A-So-Ùn-\-an-Ðo-b-nboç-Á-H -tIn-¾m ]-To-%-Á-e±-Ðm¹-â-X² A-u\|-go-uÐ-¾obo-ç-Áo-È. ue-Zn±-Q- u_n-[-¿o-\m C-º-t\ H-ç ]n-c-Ä-cyw \o-d-\o-è-u]n-è. ]o-tÁ en-a-an±-Ko- I-tj-Á-lo-b-tÃ-â-Á eo-õn-Kw ¨-X-d-t¿ h|±-K-an-%-Á b-Ç-ta-Á h--ZmI±-a-¿o² P-Ñ-iow-h D³-tÐn-Éo-Ñm È-l±-a-an-Ðo. tte-Zo--I-]n-c-Ä-cy-¿o-tÂ A-[x-]-X-\w b-Ç-¿o² P-Ñ-iow-h 5-Nn-c-¿o-dn-b-uXn-tS B-cw-õo-®. iow-h-tb A-Ì-¹-do-Ðn-¿-e±-Ðm tte-ZoI-]-c-Ä-c-bo² Ùn-\-ao-tÈ-Án-bo. ... \ucÞ¨g® ...

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