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    ARITHMIA

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    ARITHMIA

    Gangguan denyut jantung yang meliputifrequensi, irama dan konduksi yang dapat

    ditimbulkan oleh karena gangguanpengeluaran atau pembentukan impuls maupungangguan sistem hantaran atau konduksi ataukeduanya

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    How to identify arrhythmias ?

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    QRS Complex RegulerIrreguler

    QRS ComplexNormal!ooking CRS Complex

    "ide#Narro$

    % $aoe &

    Relation ship bet$een % and QRS Complex

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    • IramaIrama ::  Teratur Teratur 

    • Frekwensi HRFrekwensi HR ::  100 – 150 x/menit100 – 150 x/menit• Gel. PGel. P ::  Normal setia! "el.Normal setia! "el. PP selaluselalu

    #iikuti "el $R% #an T#iikuti "el $R% #an T• Inter&al PRInter&al PR ::  Normal ' 01( – 0(0 #etik )Normal ' 01( – 0(0 #etik )• Gel. $R%Gel. $R% ::  Normal ' 00* – 01( #etik )Normal ' 00* – 01( #etik )

    • +atatan+atatan ::  semua "el. %amasemua "el. %ama

    Sinus Tachycardia

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    %inus ,ra#-ar#ia

    • IramaIrama :: Teratur Teratur 

    • Frekwensi HRFrekwensi HR :: Kurang dari 60 x/menitKurang dari 60 x/menit• Gel. PGel. P :: Normal setia! gel. P selalu dikuti gelNormal setia! gel. P selalu dikuti gel "R#"R# 

    dan Tdan T• Inter$al PRInter$al PR :: Normal % 0&' ( 0'0 detik )Normal % 0&' ( 0'0 detik )• Gel. "R#Gel. "R# :: Normal % 006 ( 0&' detik )Normal % 006 ( 0&' detik )• *atatan*atatan :: #emua gel. #ama#emua gel. #ama

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    Sinus Arrhythmia

    • IramaIrama :: Tidak teratur Tidak teratur 

    • Frekwensi HRFrekwensi HR :: Biasanya antara 60 – 100 xmenitBiasanya antara 60 – 100 xmenit• !e"# $!e"# $ :: %&rma"' setia( )e"# $ se"a"u%&rma"' setia( )e"# $ se"a"u diikuti )e" *RSdiikuti )e" *RS )e" T )e" T

    • Inter+a" $RInter+a" $R :: %&rma" , 0'1- – 0'-0 detik .%&rma" , 0'1- – 0'-0 detik .

    • !e"# *RS!e"# *RS :: %&rma" , 0'06 – 0'1- detik .%&rma" , 0'06 – 0'1- detik .

    • /atatan/atatan :: Semua )e"# SamaSemua )e"# Sama

    • %&te%&te : %&rma" (ada &ran) muda' akiat (en)aruh (&"a: %&rma" (ada &ran) muda' akiat (en)aruh (&"a

    (ernaasan' menin)kat se"ama ins(irasi dan menurun (ada(ernaasan' menin)kat se"ama ins(irasi dan menurun (adaase eks(irasi#ase eks(irasi#

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    %S'(  due to reentry me)hanisme

    narro$ QRS )omplex

    Reguler Retrograde atrial

    depolari*ation % $ape &

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    PSVT 

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    Atrial Fibrillation

    - From miltile area of re-entry withinatrial

    - !r from multile ectoic oci- Irre"uler# narrow $RS comle%- Very raid atrial electrical Acti&ity

    '()) * +))%,mnt- .o /niform atrial deolari0ation

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    Atrial Flutter

    -  The result of a re-entry circuit

    within the atrial - Irre"ular , re"ular $RS rate

     - .arrow $RS comle%

    - Raid P wa&es '1))%,min#2sawtooth3

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    4unctional Rhythm

    - AV 5unction can function as a

    ace ma6er '()-7) %,min8- due to the failure of sinus nodeto initiate time imulse orconduction roblem8

    - normal-loo6in" $RS8- retro"rade P wa&e8- P wa&e may receede# coincide

    with# or follow the $RS

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    entrikel xtra%istole

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    SR SR SR SR SR SR

    V9S V9S

    SI./S RH:THM;ith

    Multifocal V9S

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    #inus r+,t+m wit+

    -# ou!let

    &es

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    #inus R+,t+m wit+

    -# R on T

    &es &es

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    17/30%rolon ed %R Inter+al

    st degree -' blo)k

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    &st degree - 1lok

    Missin" $RS Missin" $RS

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    Total - 2lok /

     3rd degree - 1lok

    $RS

    % % % % % %

    $RS

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    Arithmia

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    -entriularFi1rillation

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    -entriularTa+,ardia

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    $u"s"ess 2"e3tri3a" Akti+ity

    , $2A .

    • $ada m&nit&r 24! tam(ak adanya

    aktiitas "istrik 5antun)' ta(i

    denyut nadi (asien tidak teraa

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    @hain !f Sur&i&al' 9mat rantai 6eselamatan

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    +ain 23 %ur&i&al

    1. arl- 4ess  ee!atan menemukan !en#erita mintatolon" ' %PG6T )

    (. arl- +PR  ee!atan melakukan +PR/R7P

    8. arl- #e3i9rilasi/6+ %-ok R7P #en"an #e3i9rilasi #alam85 menit awal #a!at menin"katkan an"kake9erasilan antara ;5 =

    ;. arl- 4?%  ee!atan #alam !em9erian tin#akanlan@ut

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      reat the (atient' n&t

    the m&nit&r # # # # #666