arisglobal · fax,crfs),electronic (e2b,web forms,emails with attachments,cdms,edc) and even voice....
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ArisGlobalWhite Paper
Affiliate Safety Tracking Achieving End-to-End
Paperless Safety
Page 2 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
© 2014 ArisGlobal LLC. All rights reserved. WPIRTOST0214.
ARISg™, ARISj™, agXchange IRT™, agXchange OST™, agXchange ESM™, agXchangeRSM™,
agNotify™, agSignals™, agComposer™, agEncoder™, Register™, agClinical™, agCenter™,
agOutcomes™, agSupply™, agWorld™, agHub™, agCapture™, agDisclosure™ and the ArisGlobal®
logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ArisGlobal in the US Patent and Trademark Office
and other jurisdictions. Other marks may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective owners and are acknowledged as such. The information you see, hear or read on the
pages within this presentation, as well as the presentation’s form and substance, are subject to
copyright protection. In no event, may you use, distribute, copy, reproduce, modify, distort, or
transmit the information or any of its elements, such as text, images or concepts, without the prior
written permission of ArisGlobal. Trademarks, service marks, and logos (collectively the
“trademarks”) displayed on the pages within this booklet, are the property of their respective
owner. No license or right pertaining to any of these trademarks shall be granted without the
written permission of ArisGlobal, LLC (and any of its global offices and/or affiliates). ArisGlobal
reserves the right to legally enforce any infringement of its intellectual property, copyright and
trademark rights.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW 4
CHALLENGES – AFFILIATE AND HEADQUARTERS 5
DELIVERING ON THE VISION – REALIZING THE PAPERLESS WORLD 7
COMPREHENSIVE SUPPORT FOR AFFILIATE SAFETY TRACKING 11
UNIQUE CAPABILITIES OFFERS FLEXIBLE SOLUTIONS 13
ARCHITECTURE TO MEET YOUR BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS 17
BUSINESS BENEFITS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 19
SUMMARY 21
ABOUT ARISGLOBAL 22
CONTENTS
Page 3Affiliate Safety Tracking
The underlying principles of clinical safety and pharmacovigilance now require an organization to
not only manage and report adverse event data, but also to analyze all available information to
identify trends and establish the safety profile of every product. It is the responsibility of every life
sciences company to collect information on adverse events and case reports from all sources and
identify adverse drug reactions and safety signals.
The reporting clock starts once any member of a life science organization becomes aware of a
safety event, regardless of their position in the company or physical location. Delays in internal
communications due to disparate time zones or unclear information can lead to incomplete
submissions to regulatory authorities or even late delivery of a required report. As the volume of
information collected in the R&D life cycle of a product continues to grow, and similarly the
volume of regulatory changes expands, today’s life science company is literally drowning in the
paper-based, manual processes traditionally prevalent in its drug safety processing and reporting.
Companies are, therefore, increasingly looking towards applications to help them optimize
processing the increasing amount of data—but in an automated, paperless way.
With most pharma companies operating in a global environment, local or regional regulatory
reporting responsibilities are typically managed by local safety offices. These offices are accountable
for local compliance and need to be inspection-ready for demonstrating appropriate tracking
systems and processes are in place for supporting local regulatory compliance. Working with
limited resources, local safety offices need to ensure timely safety submissions to their local
regulators and partners once safety cases are ready for reporting.
agXchange IRT™ and agXchange OST™ are part of ArisGlobal’s Total Safety™ suite of integrated
software solutions that enable life science organizations to deploy cost-effective, end-to-end safety
item tracking, from receipt to submission. The agXchange IRT and agXchange OST solutions allow
organizations to more closely integrate their affiliate offices into the process of collecting and
submitting safety information without the need to deploy the full power of a central safety system
at each site.
The underlying principles of clinical safety and
pharmacovigilance now require an organization
to not only manage and report adverse event
data, but also to analyze all available
information to identify trends and establish the
safety profile of every product.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Page 4 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
Ensuring local submissions are made in a timely fashion
The global regulatory landscape facing multinational pharmaceuticals is complicated. The reporting
guidelines and timelines vary and MAHs are required to ensure all submissions are in accordance
with local regulatory requirements and partner licensing agreements. Reporting obligations differ
between FDA, EMEA, MHLW, and other National Competent Authorities. In the last couple of
years most of the global companies have come to grips with the regulatory requirements of the
major regulatory authorities, which have mandated the electronic submission of safety data for
clinical safety reports (SUSARs) and spontaneous reports (ICSRs). However, some authorities and
partners may still require reports to be submitted in paper – which must be monitored and tracked.
The challenge most companies are facing today is ensuring all the local affiliates are meeting their
local reporting obligations.
Collating and capturing all inbound safety issues
Potential safety reports come with varying detail and structure from a variety of sources. They can
be sent to the sponsor from the health authorities, co-marketing partners, literature cases, clinical
trials, potential spontaneous reports from health professionals and consumers, pregnancy registry
cases, and from other business systems such as call center applications. These cases come in a
variety of formats, including, but not limited to, paper (forms, freeform letters, literature, journals,
fax, CRFs), electronic (E2B, Web forms, emails with attachments, CDMS, EDC) and even voice. The
challenge is having a single and integrated solution for collecting all potential adverse event data.
Tracking compliance at each affiliate and partner
Because local affiliates are often isolated from headquarters and the centralized drug safety system,
MAHs have a difficult and costly time in obtaining an accurate, centralized overview of all global
safety activity. Late or incomplete submissions can have disasterous results. All internal and
external communications need to be recorded and synchronized with the central drug safety
system or have the option of bypassing the safety system (in case of partner drugs), allowing the
organization to have a centralized view of all internal and external communications.
Ensuring data quality of received reports
Over time there has been an escalation in the amount and type of data collected during the life
cycle of the product, resulting in an increase in the complexity and diversity of the systems in which
this information is captured and stored. There are two reasons for assuring data quality. First,
identifying data must be present for a case to exist, and second, sufficient data must be available to
analyze the situation. Furthermore, the current landscape has evolved to a globalized and highly
decentralized environment, challenging existing systems, data storage, monitoring and auditing.
Companies must develop reliable, proactive and easy follow-up systems.
Performing effective follow-up tracking
with appropriate documentary evidence
Regulatory compliance requires control, tracking, and follow-up over multiple events resulting from
safety cases. Tracking these events, as well as their correspondence and related documentation in
the most efficient manner, has always been a challenge for the industry. This includes follow-up
activities between the headquarters and affiliates as well as with the affiliates and their local
authorities and senders. 21 CFR Part 11 requires the tracking and auditing of all information
relevant to regulatory reporting to ensure and demonstrate compliance.
When a potential report is received by a
company representative, an assessment must
be made to determine if the information
available is a valid report regardless of the
source and format.
CHALLENGES – AFFILIATE AND HEADQUARTERS
Page 5Affiliate Safety Tracking
Overseeing regional obligations and commitments to local authorities
Some jurisdictions require that all adverse events, regardless of where in the world they
occurred, must be reported. This often requires manufacturers to submit more than one report
about the same event, sometimes referred to "echo reporting.” However, other jurisdictions
require adverse event reports that have occurred within their national boundaries.
Headquarters is then faced with the daunting challenge of sorting and distributing safety reports
and keeping track of the regional obligations.
Eliminating duplicate cases prior to data entry and case processing
Consumers may file duplicate reports with the sponsor and/or the authority, leading to duplicate
adverse event reporting. Duplicate reporting can produce a false positive signal for adverse events
attributed to a particular drug. Furthermore, by scattering reporting across several receiving
systems, the quality and statistical integrity of the data could easily be compromised, in addition to
being difficult to combine, analyze and understand. The industry’s commitment to “signal detection”
and consumer confidence would be in jeopardy. Company expenditures to address the burden of
sorting through duplicate reports could require significant time, money and effort. Systems must
be able to detect duplicate cases and support duplication of appropriate portions of case items
into a new item at the user’s request.
Ensuring valid safety cases are captured to acceptable quality
standards and company SOPs
The development and use of SOPs are an integral part of a successful quality system as it
provides individuals with the information to perform a job properly, and facilitates consistency in
the quality and integrity of a product or end result. However, when a process and system is
manual, it is difficult for employees to keep up with all the changes in SOPs, policies, and other
critical documentation. Companies need to ensure their systems are up to date with the proper
enforcement controls and validation.
Each reporter of a case will have a preferred
medium of submitting information to the
MAH or sponsor. The challenge is dealing
with each report individually in an efficient
and expedited manner.
Page 6 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
The pharmacological science of collecting, monitoring, researching, assessing and evaluating
information from healthcare providers and patients on the adverse effects of medications has a
primary mission of understanding and preventing adverse drug reactions or any other drug-related
problems. However, there are a number of complexities of delivering drug safety for companies
with a large number of affiliates. The first part of the process looks like the following.
1. Affiliates or regional centers receive potential safety reports from various sources via different
media / format. This includes structured data such as E2B data entry, online form entry, as well
as unstructured data like emails, faxes, and voice.
2. Each affiliate then needs to track receipt and follow-up communications for all potential safety
cases. This includes all communications with the consumers or health care providers.
3. Affiliates are required to provide local assessment, then forward to regional center or
the headquarters.
4. The regional center or headquarters may then have questions and queries to the affiliates.
The affiliates must follow up on these queries in a timely manner.
5. Finally, probable cases need to be transferred to the drug safety database for follow-up and
case processing.
Delays in internal communication—due to disparate time zones or unclear information, for
example—can lead to incomplete regulatory submissions or even late delivery of a required
report. As the volume of information collected in the R&D life cycle of a product continues to
grow, and similarly the volume of regulatory changes expands, today’s life science company is
literally drowning in the paper-based, manual processes reflected in their drug safety processing and
reporting – especially with information exchange with affiliates and partners. Companies are,
therefore, increasingly looking towards applications to help them optimize processing the increasing
amount of data—but in an automated, paperless way.
Multiple sources equate to multiple challenges
Efficient case handling must begin at the very source of receipt and continue through to periodic
and aggregate summary reporting. All source documents must be scanned, or even better,
electronically received and associated with the case. Wherever possible, cases should be received,
processed and distributed in a fully electronic, paperless manner. To complicate matters, as shown
in Figure 1, these reports are received from multiple sources in a variety of mediums, with variable
quality and in both structured and unstructured formats.
Companies are looking towards applications to
help them optimize processing the increasing
amount of data—but in an automated,
paperless way.
DELIVERING ON THE VISION – REALIZING THE PAPERLESS WORLD
Page 7Affiliate Safety Tracking
Many companies are now realizing the
significant benefits of sharing data electronically,
including improved compliance and, perhaps
more significantly, the reduced amount of time
in performing redundant data entry.
Structured data handling
Possibly the easiest data to handle in a paperless environment is the structured data that
companies receive. The recent adoption of E2B provided an international standard whereby cases
can be received and distributed electronically, reducing the processing time significantly compared
to traditional reporting methods. After the initial resistance to electronic reporting due to the
costs and limitations enforced, many companies are now realizing the significant benefits of sharing
data electronically, including improved compliance and, perhaps more significantly, the reduced
amount of time in performing redundant data entry. This is true not only in reporting cases to the
regulators, but also to partners with whom this data needs to be shared.
Similar processing efficiencies can be gained by providing options for remote online data entry for
both spontaneous and clinical safety reports. Investigators, affiliates, license partners and CROs can
all be provided direct online access.
Unstructured data handling
Unstructured data, often unsolicited, will typically be received in the form of phone calls, faxes or
emails. Many companies, especially those conducting clinical trials, try to structure incoming reports
by creating fax and email templates that can be scanned and indexed automatically. Using OCR
technology, it is relatively straightforward to create a fax template whereby the study, patient
number, investigator and product can be extracted and indexed automatically (if typed on the
faxed form).
Some advanced applications can automatically process incoming faxes and emails so that the
manual process of scanning in these faxes also becomes redundant. In this case, the received
information is automatically presented to the user in an electronic inbox from where this
information can be further processed.
Figure 1. Multiple data
sources do not always arrive
neatly packaged for data
entry or review
Page 8 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
For documents with no such template, a high level of process optimization is achieved by offering
tools to perform online reviews. Faxes and emails received are automatically created as source
documents, while the online review tools allow users to assess these documents, redact and split
them, and, if necessary, complete initial data entry and assessment in a variety of formats.
Item handling
When a potential safety report is received by a company representative, an assessment is made to
determine if the information available is a valid report. Regulatory agencies have specified a
minimum set of criteria, including an identifiable patient, reporter, drug and event. If the required
data is not available, the MAH has an obligation to perform active follow-up. Even if the received
information indicates that an adverse event report does not need to be created, the information
captured and the follow-up processes need to be maintained and archived.
When a potential report is received by a company representative, an assessment must be made to
determine if the information available is a valid report, regardless of the source and format.
Case processing
Every company has defined its own processes and timelines for processing adverse event reports.
As expected, processes typically vary depending upon the source and seriousness of the report
and any specific regulatory commitments. Often, reports are routed to specific specialists based on
user-defined criteria. For example, products from a particular therapeutic class are routed to an
appropriate specialist for assessment. Using the same logic, it is possible to monitor specific
drug/event combinations.
To improve the case processing speed and efficiency of the case-handling process, users need to
have online and secure access to the source documents, which are typically stored as images and
are stored with the case. This capability is especially relevant for companies that have
geographically distributed case processing, as users will no longer have to wait until the paper
source documentation arrives to start processing the case.
Automated workflow can provide many additional benefits as cases are routed to individuals for
further processing. To fully realize the benefits of workflow, reports should be routed based on the
content of the case data. Workflows, therefore, need to be flexible and effortlessly adaptable as
situations change.
Not only will workflow help in processing cases in a more efficient automated way, it can also be
used to facilitate compliance with reporting timelines by ensuring that serious and/or reportable
cases are presented in a more prominent way to the user.
Workflow also supports 21 CFR Part 11 compliance by recording who completed each activity and
when. The same information can also be used for tracking of metrics and key performance indicators,
helping companies to manage departments and functions more efficiently than ever before.
Communication and case follow-up
Following up on the safety report is a major function of pharmacovigilance, and it is important to
demonstrate to the regulators that every possible effort was taken to investigate possible adverse
event reports. This means that strong communication tracking tools, including standard letter
generation, fax and email integration are critical.
Often reports are structured and delivered
electronically as now is typical with E2B.
However, many reporters will deliver
information in an unstructured format such as
faxes, email or via the phone.
Page 9Affiliate Safety Tracking
Case distribution
Perhaps some of the greatest efficiencies can be gained in the distribution of case reports to third
parties, including regulatory agencies, license partners and other stakeholders. In the past, reports
were distributed manually using postal and fax technology.
E2B has automated electronic distribution to a certain extent, but its use is limited to those
partners who can receive the E2B standard. Case distribution now needs to incorporate the
different mediums available, including fax and email. Furthermore, the E2B standard has been
developed keeping regulatory needs in mind. It has emerged that when exchanging information
with partner companies, the E2B standard is not always sufficient and that additional information
also needs to be exchanged—hence the need for an extended E2B format.
Extending this further, it is not sufficient for companies to only distribute the reports. They must
have evidence that the reports were distributed and preferably track the receipt. Of course, this
can result in a huge administrative effort.
Of greater concern, it remains a reality that this information is rarely available in a single location
and more typically is held with each affiliate. Bringing this data to a central database remains a
challenge. Typically, companies are reluctant to provide affiliates remote access to the central
pharmacovigilance system and are seeking systems that offer components and tools for affiliates to
track submissions and responses from the regulators.
Once a case has been identified as a
reportable case, it needs to be distributed to
all affiliates, authorities and stakeholders such
as investigators.
Page 10 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
To address today's business, regulatory, operational, and economic challenges, ArisGlobal has
developed Total Safety™ — a comprehensive suite of integrated software solutions to enable life
science organizations, regardless of status or size, to implement effective domestic and global
pharmacovigilance, clinical safety and risk management programs. The Total Safety suite is comprised
of industry-leading solutions used globally by more than 300 direct and indirect organizations.
Total Safety includes agXchange™, as shown in Figure 2, the modular gateway for extended
electronic exchange. agXchange ESM™ (E2B safety submissions module) supports the E2B
standard for electronic communication of safety case data such as ICSRs, SUSARs, attachments
and periodic reports. agXchange IRT™ (Inbound Receipt and Triage) enables inbound
receipt and triage of adverse event information securely and efficiently from diverse
constituencies: affiliates, co-development partners, consumers, healthcare providers, CROs and
headquarters' staff. Information received is triaged prior to evaluation and only upon
determination is data transferred into the safety system. agXchange OST™ (Outbound
Submission Tracking) is a solution for regional safety tracking and compliance management. Finally,
agXchange SIR™ (Safety-to-Investigator Reporting) enables organizations to automate the
distribution of clinical safety reports and other clinical documentation to investigators, central IRBs,
ethics committees and other stakeholders.
Total Safety offers a comprehensive suite of
integrated solutions to enable life sciences
organizations to implement effective domestic
and global pharmacovigilance, clinical safety
and risk management programs.SideBar
COMPREHENSIVE SUPPORT FOR AFFILIATE SAFETY TRACKING
Page 11Affiliate Safety Tracking
Figure 2. Overview of
agXchange modular
gateway for extended
electronic exchange
Inbound item receipt
The agXchange IRT module enables organizations to more efficiently collect and process safety
information from any source, including affiliate locations, license partners, CROs, physicians and the
patient/consumer. As shown in Figure 3, agxchange IRT supports capturing both structured and
unstructured potential adverse event reports from a variety of sources over different
communication media, including fax, email, postal mail, an electronic data interchange gateway, EDC
systems, or online Web form entry. Available information/documents—e.g., faxes, attachments,
emails, Web form, etc.—are automatically converted and stored as source documents.
Assessment/triage
Once an item is received, the authorized user can enter an initial report assessment to determine
if the required data is available for a valid adverse event report. This can be supported using a
simple assessment/triage form with a limited set of data entry, or the complete assessment,
including entry of the available case data. Assessment forms can be designed to support customer
triage processes. Different forms may be utilized for clinical, post-marketing and other reports. If
there is insufficient data or the data quality is suspect, the user can track any follow-up activities
and/or queries related to the received report.
Communication/notification tracking
agXchange IRT and agXchange OST supports communication with external and internal parties as
part of follow up with queries on the received items. Fully integrated with email and fax systems,
the communications module allows users to send and receive communications and track follow-up
activities. Centralized tracking of communications between the safety department and the affiliate
locations ensure that requests for clarification or additional information are adequately monitored.
Upon assessment, appropriate individuals can automatically be notified about the received report.
Flexible workflow
An internal workflow can be defined to process the inbound item. The workflow can be configured
to support both local and headquarter processes. After completion of all workflow activities,
based on the item assessment, the item may be disposed appropriately. The assessment
determines whether to create a new case in the safety database, add the report as a follow up to
a previous case, forward it to another system (e.g., a product complaint or medical inquiry system),
or archive the report for future reference.
Ready-for-reporting case list
Upon completion of processing in the safety system, cases are automatically routed to agXchange
OST for final review, reporting decision and submission by the local offices. The listing distinguishes
between submissions to health authorities and to partners. For each submission, the report in the
appropriate format is available together with the cover letter. The user may make the reporting
decision at the case level or at the recipient level. This way, the local office can get an additional
level of control over submission to only qualifying recipients based on local assessment.
Submission
Upon completing the reporting decision activity, the reports are submitted using the appropriate
media associated with each recipient. The system supports automated submission by fax, email, or
(in conjunction with agXchange ESM) via E2B gateway.
agXchange OST enables affiliates to track
outbound submissions to authorities and track
all communications including authority requests.
Any delays in submission or failures to report
are instantly notified to central drug safety—
giving complete visibility to all safety activity at
all affiliates worldwide.
Page 12 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
Figure 3. agXchange IRT supports receipt of
structured (e.g., E2B) and unstructured data
(Fax, email, paper, etc.) and automatically list
received reports by affiliate and partner.
Plan globally, act locally
All MAHs today are required to have an appropriate system of pharmacovigilance in place and a
pharmacovigilance (PV) plan for each authorized product, describing routine pharmacovigilance and
risk minimization activities. According to ICH E2E, the pharmacovigilance plan should be based on
the product safety specification, which summarizes the safety profile of the medicinal product at the
particular point in time of its life cycle, and proposes actions to address known safety concerns.
One of the biggest advantages of ArisGlobal Total Safety suite is the ability for the company to
create a global and comprehensive safety and pharmacovigilance plan while allowing the affiliates to
manage their own safety data using agXchange IRT and OST. The affiliates keep track of their safety
items and tracks communication between all the stakeholders (investigator, CRO, headquarters).
The affiliates are empowered to enter region-specific details and have a Local Reference Number
(LRN) assigned. Assessment is done using pre-configured workflow with activities at the affiliate
level and/or headquarter level. Furthermore, the affiliates can manage their submissions to various
parties once case processing in the safety system has been completed. Using agXchange IRT and
OST, headquarters will always have visibility into the affiliates with a complete audit trail for 21 CFR
Part 11 compliance.
Holding area of all potential safety
items before promoting to safety system
Before information gets entered and stored in the corporate safety system, best practices call for a
consolidated receipt and triage of all potential safety items prior to promotion to the safety
database regardless of source. Authorized users should collect all the required information
regarding the safety case and identify adverse events to be imported into your safety system as a
new case, follow-up or new source document.
agXchange IRT is the solution for tracking and processing potential safety reports from all sources
before getting promoted to the safety system. The system enables data entry into a standardized
AE form for review and approval with complete controlled import into the safety system. During
assessment, items are classified as new case, follow-up or new source document for prior cases.
agXchange IRT ensures all required fields are populated with valid data before it is promoted to
the safety system. The system also helps detect potential duplicate or follow-up checks against
agXchange IRT and the safety system. If items are not promoted to the safety system, they are
archived in agXchange IRT. This ensures the safety system is clean with complete and valid
information and improves user productivity.
Clinical SAEs:
Direct SAE Entry or Staging area for Electronic Data Capture
Companies need to collect information on adverse events and case reports from all sources and
identify adverse drug reactions and safety signals. Even though some sources may seem more
reliable than others, all of the items need to be reviewed and triaged prior to importing them
directly to the safety system. With the growing adoption of electronic clinical trials, a number of
companies rely on electronic data capture (EDC) to capture clinical data directly from study sites.
However, many sites continue to fill out and fax SAE separately from the EDC system.
One of the biggest advantages of ArisGlobal
Total Safety suite is the ability for the company
to create a global and comprehensive safety
and pharmacovigilance plan while allowing the
affiliates to manage their own safety data using
agXchange IRT and OST.
UNIQUE CAPABILITIES OFFER FLEXIBLE SOLUTIONS
Page 13Affiliate Safety Tracking
agXchange includes integrated communications
tracking between centralized safety department
and offsite locations
agXchange IRT is the staging area for the receipt and review of all clinical SAEs prior to disposition
to safety systems. An IRT online form can be deployed to the study site for entry of SAEs (to
replace the paper faxing today). With appropriate integration, this form can also be accessed and
submitted directly from the EDC system in use at the study site. In either case, agXchange IRT can
validate the data automatically and can have the user manually review and assess the case before it
is imported into the safety system. agXchange IRT provides a complete audit trail of what has
been received from the EDC system and can track any follow-up activities from the partner,
investigator, CRO and regulatory authority. agXchange IRT ensures all required fields are populated
with valid data before it is promoted to the safety system. Companies may choose to pass
through some items directly to the safety system, depending on the source. agXchange IRT
enables companies to create a single point of capture for all safety data, regardless of source, and
leverage agXchange as the holding area.
Enhancing collaboration with partners and manufacturers
Many life science companies create strategic partnerships and alliances for a specific therapeutic
area or to market a product in specific geographic locations. Companies must be able to
collaborate and exchange critical safety information. As partners receive safety data, they are
obligated to send the information to the MAH. Most companies rely on manual processes and
paper when sending the information to the partner and often times do not keep a complete audit
trail of what has been received and what has been sent to the partner.
agXchange IRT enables the partner to capture the safety information using a simple dynamic
form and send the information directly to the MAH. Upon assessing the case as a partner case,
agXchange IRT can be used to directly notify the partner and send the case information with
the notification. The company can thus avoid creating and processing partner cases in the
safety system.
Affiliate compliance monitoring—without the
costs of a full safety system
The affiliates only care about the products they market and for the submissions they make to their
local authority. In many cases, headquarters will send the affiliates all the safety reports and rely on
the affiliates to sort through the reports to determine which ones are applicable. Furthermore,
affiliates may need to add local content before it goes to the authority. However, in many cases
affiliates may not have access to the central safety system because of licensing costs and training.
However, they are still responsible and held accountable for all reporting obligations.
Using agXchange OST, companies send the affiliates the safety reports that apply to them and with
a simple, user-friendly interface (shared with agXchange IRT), the affiliate safety officer can add /
review the case data/report, make a reporting decision, enter any comments/reasons, and attach
local cover letters and supplementary data/documents required for the submission. For example,
the affiliate in France can add the French Imputability without accessing the safety system.
agXchange OST maintains the submission status and keeps a detailed audit trail of when the
submissions are made and if they are late, and submission information is automatically updated in
the central safety system with the details (i.e., reason for being late). The benefit is achieving
compliance monitoring without the costs of deploying the safety system to the affiliates.
Page 14 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
Enhancing call center operations
Life science companies will receive adverse event information from different sources such as health
professionals, clinical investigators, patients, through review of literature articles, etc. Some potential
safety issues may also be received via call center operations set up for general product information
or for specific product use support. In most cases, such reports from the call center operation are
faxed to the safety department and then manually processed.
Using an interface to agXchange IRT, call center operators can utilize online forms for capturing
data pertaining to potential safety issues and submit the form to IRT electronically for further
assessment and promotion to the safety system. Such an interface leads not only to process
efficiencies in the handling of items received from call centers, but also to improved tracking and
reconciliation of all such items from receipt to submission.
Literature reports and research
Safety departments are obligated to perform regular literature scans to look for any reported
safety issues related to their company’s products. Most companies have a dedicated function to
research literature and determine which articles are applicable and reporting potential adverse
events. In many companies, this entire process and communication between the literature research
department and safety is mostly manual and done via email with no audit trail. Active management
and coordination of the timely distribution of this information to the appropriate parties in the
proper context is crucial for successful global medical information sharing and management, and
mitigates the risk of both safety and legal problems.
agXchange IRT can be used for receiving literature attachments with email, any communication
between the safety and medical communications departments, and the assessment done on
specific literature articles. Using workflow, the company can implement unique business processes
and needs for reviewing and assessing literature reports. Users select which items are potential
safety items and which need further investigation and follow up. agXchange IRT automatically
sends the information to the appropriate stakeholders and keeps track of all the follow-up activities
and communication. Users also have the ability to attach inquiry source documents (i.e., the PDF
version of the article). Once identified as a safety item, agXchange IRT sends the information to
the safety system.
This allows documented tracking of literature search results from receipt to assessment and
appropriate disposition in a 21 CFR Part 11 system, leading to much improved inspection readiness
with regard to literature searches and resulting safety processing,
Using an interface to agXchange IRT, call center
operators can utilize online forms for capturing
data pertaining to potential safety issues and
submit the form to IRT electronically for further
assessment and promotion to the safety system.
Page 15Affiliate Safety Tracking
Outsourcing using a pass- through system
During a questionable economy, management is demanding to “do more with less.” As a result,
companies have been outsourcing the receipt and triage of AEs from clinical studies to CROs.
CROs are responsible for capturing and tracking a certain amount of fields for the sponsor
company. The CRO is typically responsible for following up with the investigator on gathering the
details – which can be very time consuming and expensive. For many studies, the data fields and
communication information is usually maintained in an Excel spreadsheet or simple Access
database. Once the information is complete, the CROs manually feed this information to the
sponsor company for data entry into the safety system.
The pharmaceutical company can give the CRO limited access to agXchange IRT for capturing
the required fields. agXchange IRT can also facilitate the CRO with the communications and
follow-up activities with the investigator. Once all the information is assembled and captured,
further assessment can be done in activities accessible to the sponsor. Upon final sponsor
assessment, agXchange IRT can send the data directly to the safety system. This delivers
tremendous benefits to both the CRO and pharmaceutical company as the sponsor does not
need to worry about giving the CRO access to the safety system, eliminates double entry, and
delivers a compliant audit trail.
The pharmaceutical company can give the CRO
limited access to agXchange IRT for capturing
the required fields.
Page 16 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
Safety system agnostic
agXchange is integrated with ARISg, the world's leading pharmacovigilance and clinical safety
system with more than 300 life-sciences companies maintaining their critical safety data in ARISg.
However, agXchange IRT and OST can be integrated with other third-party safety systems.
agXchange IRT and OST can receive, transfer and synchronize items to other safety databases.
J2EE-based deployment
The J2EE platform provides a framework for deploying scalable, secure, and cost-effective business
applications. agXchange IRT and OST leverage the existing J2EE infrastructure for delivering a
solution that can handle large volume transactions, security, scalability, concurrency and
management of the components.
No client-side installation
The agXchange solution requires only a standard Web browser, which means there is no software
distribution or maintenance on the user’s desktops. The application does not use Active X controls
or applets.
Configurable workflow, assessment forms, communication templates
The workflow activities can be configured for the company’s business logic for routing cases
through the data entry and assessment process. Furthermore, the system accommodates multiple
workflows—based on product type, source, receiving center, sender, etc. All the pre-configured
forms and templates can be tailored for any business and operational need.
Data model to accommodate safety case
agXchange uses a standard and open database with a data model to support data exchange with a
company’s safety system. The data within the system can automatically be synchronized with the
safety database.
RightFax server support
Open Text Fax Server (RightFax) is a proven market leader in fax server, document delivery and
fax software. The integration automates and delivers the flow of a full range of fax, paper and
electronic documents and data directly and securely into and out of the agXchange system.
Built-in OCR capabilities
Optical character recognition (OCR) is the mechanical and electronic translation of images of
handwritten, typewritten or printed text (usually captured by a scanner) into machine-editable text.
Since data does not arrive neatly packaged and categorized for data entry or review, agXchange
can extract key data fields from the document using OCR and displays it neatly for the user. These
index fields can then be utilized to route the item appropriately in the workflow.
Built-in document management system and Documentum support
agXchange stores and maintains documents for any stage in either the built-in document
management system (DMS) or an existing repository such as Documentum. This seamless
integration allows users to access/open documents from the Documentum repository, add
documents to the repository, and reference Documentum documents in all inbound and
outbound communications.
ARCHITECTURE TO MEET YOUR BUSINESS REQUIREMENTS
Page 17Affiliate Safety Tracking
System administration
agXchange was designed and developed using the latest standards for interoperability and provides
comprehensive admin functions for user maintenance, partner setup, security definitions, audit trail
reports, form designs, index fields and custom fields. agXchange supports email standards such as
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Post Office Protocol (POP) for receipts and
communication by email.
SaaS offering
agOnDemand™ is the ready-to-use, web-based, hosted software service that enables all companies
to use agXchange on a subscription basis — without the investment in new software, hardware, or
even new application and infrastructure support staff. agOnDemand delivers the complete
application functionality that enable life science companies and CROs, regardless of status or size,
to implement effective pharmacovigilance, clinical safety and risk management programs. Using
agOnDemand, companies are able to quickly deploy either the entire suite of functionality or a
subset of functionality in a secure, hosted environment.
Using agOnDemand, companies are able to
quickly deploy either the entire suite of
functionality or a subset of functionality in a
secure, hosted environment.
Page 18 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
agXchange IRT allows organizations to more closely integrate their affiliate offices, call centers,
study sites (or CROs) into the process of collecting and processing safety information without
requiring access to the centralized drug safety system. Information can be received in many
different structured and unstructured formats, and headquarters then has the opportunity to
review and assess the available information prior to promoting the case to the global safety
database for further processing. In conjunction with agXchange IRT, agXchange OST enables
automated handling of all safety items from initial receipt to final submission to appropriate
regulators and partners. agXchange delivers the following short- and long-term benefits.
• Maintains compliance and reporting requirements while lowering
costs – agXchange IRT takes advantage of the inherent productivity benefits of electronic
communication, serving to decrease the amount of time organizations spend collecting and
verifying safety information and increase their ability to report complete and accurate safety
case information on time.
• Increases inspection readiness at the affiliate level – agXchange IRT and
OST provide a comprehensive local tracking system for all incoming potential safety items and
outgoing submissions.
• Recognizes operational efficiencies – agXchange enables implementation of
common processes across local safety offices and streamlines internal operations through
standardizing and simplifying key processes.
• Reduces paper throughout the enterprise – agXchange IRT interfaces to
email, fax and online entry systems, eliminating manual paper handling across offices and co-
marketing partners.
• Offers an option for Software as a Service (SaaS) deployment – Using
agOnDemand, companies are able to deploy agXchange IRT and OST in a secure, hosted
environment without the investment in new software, hardware, or even new application and
infrastructure support staff.
• Drives continual improvements in both collection and reporting
safety data – During this assessment phase, organizations can assess whether information
received should go through the extensive safety-review workflow and follow-up action can be
forwarded to designated individuals when appropriate.
• Creates a single point of capture for all safety data regardless of
source – Using a single system and process, companies are able to efficiently collect and
process safety information from any source, including affiliate locations, license partners, CROs,
physicians and the patient/consumer.
• Improves affiliate productivity – Using an intuitive portal, local safety officers
ensure timely safety submissions to local regulators and partners once their applicable safety
cases are ready for reporting.
BUSINESS BENEFITS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
Page 19Affiliate Safety Tracking
• Enriches data integrity and completeness of safety data –
agXchange IRT ensures all required fields are populated with valid data before being
promoted to the safety system. Affiliate-level data entry and assessment reduces redundant
data entry, duplicate items, and errors in submission.
• Enhances relationship between headquarters affiliates and
partners – agXchange IRT allows organizations to integrate their affiliate offices and
partners into the process of collecting and processing safety information without requiring
access to the centralized drug safety system. agXchange OST provides a single, consolidated
area for affiliates to make reporting decisions and add local content, enhancing local reporting
compliance. Partners capture the information and pass it through to the sponsor without
processing it in their safety system.
• Makes best use of your safety system – Initial triage eliminates non-cases
from being forwarded to and processed in the corporate safety system, and assigns
appropriate priority for cases to be processed, increasing case handling efficiencies in a
company’s safety system.
• Integrates with other business applications – Using an open-based J2EE
architecture, agXchange integrates with third-party applications such as safety systems,
Documentum, email applications, fax servers and other business critical applications.
ArisGlobal delivers a comprehensive system for
affiliate management of safety issues, without
the need to deploy the full power of a central
safety system at each site.
Page 20 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
Adverse event reports are constantly being received by sponsors, distributors, and marketing
authorization holders in a variety of structured and unstructured formats with differing levels of
quality from many sources. All these reports need to be reviewed, categorized and assessed for
case processing and reporting. Collaboration between departments, meeting deadlines, and
providing accurate content to produce a fully compliant report is essential. This complexity leads
to the need for a fully integrated paperless pharmacovigilance suite to capture, triage, assess, and
dispose safety data—while controlling the inevitable costs involved.
agXchange IRT and OST are part of ArisGlobal’s Total Safety suite of integrated software solutions
that enable life science organizations to deploy cost-effective, end-to-end safety item tracking, from
receipt to submission. agXchange IRT allows companies to more efficiently collect and process
safety information from any source, including affiliate locations, license partners, CROs, physicians
and the patient/consumer. agXchange OST enables consolidated affiliate-level review, reporting
decision, submission and tracking of all local case reporting. Together, agXchange IRT and OST
enables more efficient compliance monitoring and helps implement effective domestic and global
pharmacovigilance, clinical safety and risk management programs.
SUMMARY
Page 21Affiliate Safety Tracking
ArisGlobal is a leading provider of integrated software solutions for pharmacovigilance and safety,
regulatory affairs, clinical research and medical information. Since 1985, the company has become
the chosen partner of many of the world’s leading pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and medical
device companies. Today, more than 300 life science companies worldwide rely on ArisGlobal
software to meet international regulatory requirements, manage and mitigate risk, improve
operational efficiencies and easily share mission-critical information on a global basis.
For information on ArisGlobal solutions, visit www.arisglobal.com or email us at
ABOUT ARISGLOBAL
Page 22 ArisGlobalWhite Paper
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
ArisGlobal, 1266 East Main Street, Stamford, CT 06902, USA
Tel: +1 203 588 3000 Fax: +1 203 356 1673
Email: [email protected]
UNITED KINGDOM
ArisGlobal UK Ltd, 5-6 Shenley Pavilions, Chalkdell Drive,
Shenley Wood, Milton Keynes MK5 6LB
Tel: +44 1908 506075 Fax: +44 1908 503027
BELGIUM
ArisGlobal BVBA, Groote Steenweg 323
B-2600 Berchem, Belgium
Tel: +32 3 500 9678
ITALY
ArisGlobal GmbH, Via degli Ausoni 7/a Palazzo della Cerere
00185 Roma – Italy
Tel: +39 0649270868 Fax: + 39 0649389184
GERMANY
ArisGlobal GmbH, Inselkammerstrasse 11,
D-82008 Unterhaching
Tel: +49 89 666 0840 Fax: +49 89 666 08418
IRELAND
ArisGlobal Ltd, Embassy House, Herbert Park Lane, Ballsbridge
Dublin 4, Ireland
Tel: +353 1 9052430
INDIA
ArisGlobal Software Pvt. Ltd., SKR Towers, #19/2, 15th Cross,
JP Nagar 4th Phase, Dollars Colony, Bangalore - 560078, India
Tel: +91 80 6621 2747 Fax: +91 80 6621 2500
JAPAN
ArisGlobal KK, TK Shin-Toshin Bldg., 6F1-23-1, Nishi-Shinjuku,
Shinjuku-ku Tokyo, 160-0023 Japan
Tel: +81 3 6304 5462 Fax: +81 3 6304 5463