Ari Moesriami Barmawi Choosing Reference The Structure of Paper Before reading the paper... Before reading the paper, remember..... Two-Phase Reading Getting the Big Picture Skimming the Paper Getting the Big Picture Abstract Getting the Big Picture Introduction Review the Credibility Skim The Bibliography Getting the Details Getting the Details Examine the Assumption Do their results rely on any assumptions about trends or environments? Are these assumptions reasonable? Getting the Details Examine the Methods Did they measure what they claim? Can they explain what they observed? Did they have adequate controls? Were tests carried out in a standard way? Getting the Details Examine the Statistics Were appropriate statistical tests applied properly? Did they do proper error analysis? Are the results statistically significant? Examine the conclusions Getting the Details Evaluation What to Retain ...Ask yourself Try it References