are scientist morally responsible?
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
2/28/2015 1Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
Values and Norms in SCIENCE:
Are scientists morally responsible?
Alona Rose L. Jimenea 1MSTGS
![Page 2: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
22/28/2015
Ethics&/vs. Morality
![Page 3: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
32/28/2015
![Page 4: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
4
What is Ethics?
• Ethics are standards of conduct (or social norms) that prescribe behavior.• Ethics as a field of study is a normative
discipline whose main goals are prescriptive and evaluative rather than descriptive and explanatory. So Ethicists are different from social scientists.
• Ethicists (or moral philosophers) study standards of conduct.
2/28/2015
![Page 5: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
52/28/2015
![Page 6: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
62/28/2015
![Page 7: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
7
The science of human duty; the rules of human conduct.
The function of morality is "to combat the deleterious consequences of human sympathies" (Beauchamp). Its aim is "to contribute to betterment -- or at least non-deterioration -- of the human predicament" (Warnock). "Ethics aims at discovering what are those other properties belonging to all things which are good" (Moore).
What is Morality?
2/28/2015
![Page 8: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
82/28/2015
Ethicsvs.
Morality
![Page 9: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
92/28/2015
![Page 10: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
102/28/2015
![Page 11: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
112/28/2015
![Page 12: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
122/28/2015
![Page 13: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
132/28/2015
![Page 14: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
142/28/2015
![Page 15: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
152/28/2015
![Page 16: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
16
Ethics and Morality • So that we can see, moral standards
distinguish between right and wrong, good and bad, virtue and vice, justice and injustice.
• Ethics are not general standards of conduct but the standards of a particular profession, occupation, institution, or group within society. The word “ethics”, when used in this way, usually serves as a modifier for another word, e.g. business ethics, medical ethics, sports ethics, military ethics, etc.
• They are all professional ethics.
2/28/2015
![Page 17: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
172/28/2015
![Page 18: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
18
to distinguish between Ethics and Law
• (1) some actions that are illegal may not be unethical. (kill)
• (2) some actions that are unethical may not be illegal. (secret)
• (3) laws can be unethical or immoral. (Nazi’s)
• (4) we use different kinds of mechanisms to express, teach, inculcate, and enforce laws
and ethics.
2/28/2015
![Page 19: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
19
• Laws are often expressed in highly technical and complex jargon, and we often need specially trained people---lawyers and judges---to interpret them. Ethics and morals tend to be less technical and complex.
• (5) we use the coercive power of government to enforce laws. People who break certain laws can be fined, imprisoned, or executed. People who violate ethical or moral standards do not face these kind of punishments unless their action also violate laws. We often “punish” people who disobey moral or ethical obligations by simply expressing our disapproval or by condemning the behavior.
2/28/2015
![Page 20: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
202/28/2015
Time to make your
own decision
![Page 21: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
212/28/2015
![Page 22: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
222/28/2015
![Page 23: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
232/28/2015
![Page 24: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
242/28/2015
![Page 25: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
252/28/2015
![Page 26: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
262/28/2015
![Page 27: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
272/28/2015
![Page 28: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
282/28/2015
![Page 29: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
292/28/2015
![Page 30: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
302/28/2015
Are Scientists
MORALLY
responsible?
![Page 31: are scientist morally responsible?](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022081519/55baa7c0bb61eb5e318b4690/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Presented by: Ms. Alona Rose L. Jimenea MSTGS
312/28/2015