architcctural forum thc magazine of building … · there has bee n precious little archi1ectural c...

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( l ARCHITCCTURAL FORUM THC MAGAZINE OF BUILDING FCBRUARY 1963 11111111 1 111 11111 1111111 11 11 11 K 3909947 O 3909940 bra Per 213 P UBUSHER 'S NOTE For yea rs , people imerested in the building ans have co mplained that there is no arch ite ctura l crit- icism-at l east none on a par with liter ary criticism, theatrical criticism, and art criticism. They have a poim-up to a point. There has been precious little archi1ectural criticism in the daily press and genera I magazines. The same might be said of tho se maga- zines pub li s hed for arc hitects alone. FoRu,1, on 1he other hand, is published for archite c1s' clients as well as for architects, and it has never shied away from pub- lishing c ri1i ci sm of both archi- tects' and clients' contributions 10 fini s hcd buil din gs-howevcr painful some of it may have seemed 10 those criticized and 10 some of 1heir confreres. (Sec "Le t- ters," p age 19 , fo r reader rcaction to FoRUM 's rec ent criticism of thc Air Ac adcmy Chape l by Archi1ects Skidmorc, Owin gs & Merri l l. ) " Cri1ici sm" of a buil ding is not synonymous with "panning" a building ( or a book, or a play, or a pain1ing). To FoRuM's edi- lor s it m ca ns lìrst to try to state thc arc hil cct's intention; next, to cvalualc how wcll he succceded in cloing wha t hc was trying to Arohltectura l Fo r um / Fe bruary 1963 do; ancl, finally, to do all this while making clear the premise on which the discu ss ion is based. This scems to be a fair way of going about it, and it is likely to produ ce a '' r ave rev iew " quite as often as a "t humbs -down" ver d ict . Moreo ver, it is a procedure that might help che archi1ect involved, and other arc hi1 ects-and mi ght h elp the clients of arc hi1ects to a better ap preciation of arch i tecture. In the ir cr iticism FoRuM's ecli- 1ors h ave taken on severa! pre 11y big guns in the architec tural pro- fession- and severa! big cli em- developers too. Some of those who got the " thumbs-dow n" treatment h appened to be among che editors' best friends; 01hers who got "raves" were practically unkno wn to them . It was 10 be expected 1hat some rcaders would be critica i of FoRu ,1's recently expanded pro- gram of arc hite ct ur al criticism. 1-Towever, their reacti on seen 1s a littlc dan gerous to che buildi ng arts thcmselves: when there is so mu ch talk about growing con- formism, what c ould be more con- clucive 10 conformism th an lo in- sist 1h at cr itics a ncl arch itects join some sort of mutuai adm ira1ion society? The editors pian to re- main non -me mber s. Aline Saar inen, a lìrs1-ra 1e arc hitec tural critic in her own righe, clemons1ratcd a few mo n1hs ago that she unclcrs1ands the necd for unfc 11e red cr i1 icism when she sugges1c cl that o ur ed i1 ors publish Reyn er Ba nh a m' s advcrsc com- mcnts aboul hcr lat e hus band's clor- mitorics at Va le. ( Thi s was clone in thc Dcccmber i ss uc. ) f or 1his suggcstion, Fo RUM 's ccl i1 ors think Mrs. Saarinen-10 b orrow a supcr- b1ivc from movic critici sm-cl c- scr vcs * * * * - J.c. 11 ., Jr. CANADA'S PLACE VILLE MARIE ,t 16-page repo rt on t he big n ew center of downtoW11 Montreal ARCHITECTURE IN THE MOON AGE Two critica! views o/ where the buildillg art st ands today A TALE OF TWO CITIES The new Philharmoni c halls in Berlin and New York PARKING: THE CRISIS IS DOWNTOWN A s·u,·vey of problems and solutions a,·ound the U.S. Tecl111ology: lhe radical answer o/ a computer-run garage in New Ha ve n, parlcing gets its own monument of design SCIENCE FOR SCHOOLBOYS LJallas school boasts a futur i$tic array of equipment NEW LIBRARIES fl'or a N e ,va da camp11s, a 1'exas sl,burb, and an Arizona town REBUILDING .dn elegant showroom on Pa, "is' Piace des r osges CIRCLING IN THE SQUARE Philadelphia's Police H eadquarlers is striking-and logica/ 5 NEWS 19 LETTERS 41 PROIECTS Cover: Pt'ecast. wall detail, Pbiludelphiu policc Uuilding; !rom n pb ot ogrn ph by Gcorge Cscrnn (sec pngc 120). 20 Editor lnl, subscriptìon. ;11HI ndverLisinE: dntn. 17 I Ad, •crtlsing inde.x. 74 90 94 100 102 104 110 114 118 12 0 47 PRODUCTS Published monthl y by T'liM& l:,.c. Time n nd L ifo Bulld ìng, Rockefoller Centcr, New York 20, N.Y. 5J FURNISHINGS 147 BOOKS 154 ABROAD 'l'hla lssuc is publlshOO In nntionnl nnd sopnrat e cdltlona. AddlUonnl ongo.s of sepn.rnt.e cdlt.ions number\.'\l or nllowed for a.s Collow:l: Western ~ 1 ;:o~d.clnss nrnlter nt New York. N.Y. nnd nt ndditlonul mniltng omcès. $ub::1cript\on J)ricc $7.00 n ~- 1..'nr. © Ul6S TIME l NC. Ali rl~hts reseNed. Member, Audit Bu rcnu of Oireulntion~ nnd AHoc intcd Business Pub ltcntlon:!I, 1

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Page 1: ARCHITCCTURAL FORUM THC MAGAZINE OF BUILDING … · There has bee n precious little archi1ectural c riticism in the daily press and genera I magazines. The sa m e might be said of

(

l

ARCHITCCTURAL FORUM THC MAGAZINE OF BUILDING FCBRUARY 1963

11111111 1111111111111111111111

K 3909947 O 3909940

•bra Per 213

P UBUSHER'S NOTE

For yea rs, people imerested in the building ans have complained

that there is no architectural crit­icism-at least none on a par

with literary criticism, theatrical criticism, and art criticism. They

have a poim-up to a point. There has been precious little archi1ectural criticism in the daily press and genera I magazines. The

same might be said of those maga­zines published for architects alone. FoRu,1, on 1he other hand,

is published for architec1s' clients as well as for architects, and it has never shied away from pub­lishing cri1icism of both archi­tects' and clients' contributions 10 finishcd buildings-howevcr painful some of it may have seemed 10 those criticized and 10 some of 1heir confreres. (Sec "Let­ters," page 19, fo r reader rcaction to FoRUM's recent criticism of thc Air Acadcmy Chapel by Archi1ects Skidmorc, Owings & Merrill. )

" Cri1icism" of a bui lding is not synonymous with "panning" a building ( or a book, or a play, or a pain1ing). To FoRuM's edi­lors it mcans lìrst to try to state thc archilcct's intention; next, to

cvalualc how wcll he succceded in cloing wha t hc was trying to

Arohltectural Forum / F e bruary 1963

do; ancl, finally, to do a ll this

while making clear the premise

on which the discussion is based. This scems to be a fair way of

going about it, and it is likely to

produce a '' rave review" quite as

often as a "thumbs-down" verdict.

Moreover, it is a procedure that might help che archi1ect involved,

and other archi1ects-and migh t

help the clients of archi1ects to a better appreciation of architecture.

In their criticism FoRuM's ecli-

1ors have taken on severa! pre11y big guns in the architectural pro­

fession- and severa! big cliem­developers too. Some of those who got the " thumbs-down" treatment happened to be among che editors'

best friends; 01hers who got "raves" were practically unknown

to them. It was 10 be expected 1hat some

rcaders would be criticai of FoRu ,1's recently expanded pro­gram of architectural criticism. 1-Towever, their reaction seen1s a

littlc dangerous to che building arts thcmselves: when there is so much talk about growing con­formism, what could be more con­clucive 10 conformism than lo in­sist 1ha t critics ancl architects join some sort of mutuai admira1ion society? The editors pian to re­main non-members.

Aline Saarinen, a lìrs1-ra 1e architec tural critic in her own righe, clemons1ratcd a few mon1hs ago that she unclcrs1ands the necd for unfc11ered cri1 icism when she sugges1ccl that our edi1ors publish Reyner Banham's advcrsc com­mcnts aboul hcr late husband's clor­mitorics at Va le. (This was clone in thc D cccmber issuc. ) f or 1his suggcstion, FoRUM 's ccl i1o rs think Mrs. Saarinen-10 borrow a supcr­b1ivc from movic criticism-clc­

scrvcs * * * * - J.c. 11 ., Jr.

CANADA'S PLACE VILLE MARIE

,t 16-page report on t he big new center of downtoW11 Montreal

ARCHITECTURE IN THE MOON AGE

Two critica! views o/ where the buildillg art stands today

A TALE OF TWO CITIES

The new Philharmonic halls in Berlin and New York

PARKING: THE CRISIS IS DOWNTOWN

A s·u,·vey of problems and solutions a,·ound the U.S.

Tecl111ology: lhe radical answer o/ a computer-run garage

in New Haven, parlcing gets its own monument of design

SCIENCE FOR SCHOOLBOYS

LJallas school boasts a futur i$tic array of equipment

NEW LIBRARIES

fl'or a N e,vada camp11s, a 1'exas sl,burb, and an Arizona town

REBUILDING

.dn elegant showroom on Pa,"is' Piace des r osges

CIRCLING IN THE SQUARE

Philadelphia's P olice H eadquarlers is striking-and logica/

5 NEWS

19 LETTERS

41 PROIECTS

Cover: Pt'ecast. wall detail, Pbiludelphiu policc Uuilding; !rom n pbotogrnph by Gcorge Cscrnn (sec pngc 120).

20 Editorlnl, subscriptìon. ;11HI ndverLisinE: dntn.

17 I Ad,•crtlsing inde.x.

74

90

94

100

102

104

110

114

118

120

47 PRODUCTS

Published monthly by T'liM& l:,.c. Time nnd Lifo Bulldìng, Rockefoller Centcr, New York 20, N.Y.

5J FURNISHINGS

147 BOOKS

15 4 ABROAD

'l'hla lssuc is publlshOO In nntionnl nnd sopnrate cdltlona. AddlUonnl ongo.s of sepn.rnt.e cdlt.ions number\.'\l or nllowed for a.s Collow:l: Western

t~~~ ~1;:o~d.clnss nrnlter nt

New York. N.Y. nnd nt ndditlonul mniltng omcès. $ub::1cript\on J)ricc $7.00 n ~-1..'nr. © Ul6S TIME l NC. Ali rl~hts reseNed. Member, Audit Burcnu of Oireulntion~ nnd AHocintcd Business Publtcntlon:!I,

1