arb3een-القدس حصاد الأربعين

املقدمة

القدس حتت االحتالل

قصى املصجد االأ

املقدصات املصيحية

معركة الصكان

االصتيطان

يف قبصة اجلدار

احلياة يف ظل االحتالل

Introduction

al quds under Occupation

al-Aqsa Mosque

The Christian Holy Sites

The Demographic Battle

Settlement

Under the Grip of the Wall

Life Under Occupation

6

22

36

50

68

76

86

a¡رس املحتjƒات

4

4

يف العاΩ 1948 احت∏ت العصاHات الص¡يfƒية ZرH« القدس, Vصøª مصاحة

1967 Ωالعا hيف ”اöEاFيل“, hOلة Ωقيا hاأæ∏Yت ,Úصط∏a øم %77

اصتكªل اجليûس الص¡يÊƒ احتالل القصº الöûق« مø القدس, aاصتكªل

òHل∂ اأòg ö√ املدæjة الع¶يªة.

كامل احتالل øم kاماY اأرHعƒن ,2007 Ωالعا ¤Eا 1967 Ωالعا øم

jhقت∏™ gOا, qƒ¡jh القدس, ¬Lh √ qƒصûj hاالحتالل ا kامY اأرHعƒن القدس.

حتØر اØÿية ¬jOاjاأh صالمية, Eاال العرHية jƒgت¡ا øY jhص∏î¡ا صكاf¡ا,

qر“ ا kامY اأرHعƒن ...¬ªقصيJ hاأ Y∏ي¬ Aاالصتيال يف kاأمال اأقصاgا, kةOم¡د

j¡بƒن قصى االأ اس qحرh ا kامY اأرHعƒن æNق¡ا... Y∏ى اجلدار اأThص∂ hقد

حلªاjت¬ Hالصدhر العارjة يف Lh¬ كل اYتداA... اأرHعƒن Yاماûa kص∏ت Nالل¡ا

ا kامY نƒعHاأر ...´ƒf …اأ øم …ÈY hاأ …Oƒ¡j رKى اأ… اأ∏Y رƒãات يف العjرØاحل

“ر hاالحتالل jحاhل æN≤ احلياة aي¡ا ليطرO اأg∏¡ا مæ¡ا, لكU º¡æصامدhن

ا hاالحتالل jح∏H ºقدس jOƒ¡jة kامY نƒعHالتصيي≤... اأرh احلصار ºZي¡ا رa

jhصعى لتحقيق¡ا Hكل L¡د√, لكU øصOƒª املدæjة jق∞ حاFالfhO k¬ حتى

اليΩƒ. اأرHعƒن YاماJ ⁄h kتحرر القدس Hعد....

حصاO اأرHعY Úاماk قاصية مø االحتالل ل∏قدس fصتعرVص¡ا HاNتصار يف

ògا الكتيÖq املصƒر.

مقدمة

5

In 1948, Zionist gangs occupied 77% of Palesine including the western

part of al quds “Jerusalem” and declared the establishment of the state of

“Israel”. Then in 1967, the zionist army occupied the east part of al quds.

Thus it completed the captivity of this great city.

From 1967 to 2007, forty years of occupying the whole of al quds have

passed. Forty years and the occupation continues to disfigure Al quds’s

face, Judaize it, uproot its occupants, detach it from its Arabic Islamic

identity. Its hidden hands continue to dig, endangering its al-Aqsa, hop-

ing to seize it or divide it… Forty years have passed and the wall is about

to strangle it… Forty years and the guards of al-Aqsa continue to spring

to its defense with their naked chests in the face of every aggression…

Forty years during which the excavations failed to uncover any Jewish or

Hebrew archeological relic of any kind… Forty years have passed and the

occupation continues its attempt to strangle life in it, hoping to expel its

people from it; yet they remain steadfast in spite of the siege and restric-

tions… Forty years and the occupation continues to dream of a Jewish Al

quds and strives to realize it, sparing no effort. Yet the city’s perseverance

stands in its way up to this day. Forty years and al quds isn’t liberated

yet…

The harvest of forty hard years of the occupation of al quds, we briefly

survey them in this illustrated booklet.

Introduction

8


During the British occupation of

Palestine that lasted the period be-

tween 1916 and 1947, the Jewish

presence in Al quds grew steadily

under the wing of the occupation

authorities.


Ú£°ù∏Ød ÊÉ£jÈdG ∫ÓàM’G IÎa ∫ÓN

1916-1947 »eÉY ÚH Ée ä qóàeG »àdG

ƒªæj ¢Só≤dG ‘ q…Oƒ¡«dG OƒLƒdG ¿Éc

.∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S ájÉYQ â– OGô£°VÉH

ÊÉ£jÈdG ∫ÓàM’G ó¡Y ‘ ¢Só≤dGal quds during the British Mandate

9

¢Só≤dG

ÊÉ£jÈdG ∫ÓàM’G ó¡Y ‘ ¢Só≤dG

al quds during the British Mandate

10

»Hô¨dG É¡ª°ùb ∫ÓàMG ó©H ¢Só≤dG

1948 ΩÉY

al quds after the Occupation of its Western Part in 1948.

In 1948, the western part of the

city fell into the hands of the Israeli

occupation. As for what remained

of the eastern part, it came under

Jordanian custody. So Jordan ex-

panded to the east of the Al quds's

area, while the Israeli occupation

expanded to its west.

áæjóŸG øe »Hô¨dG Aõ÷G §≤°S ,1948 ΩÉY

≈ q≤ÑJ Ée É qeCG ,»∏«FGô°S E’G ∫ÓàM’G ój ‘

Ió¡©dG â– íÑ°UCÉa »bô°ûdG Aõ÷G øe

áMÉ°ùe ‘ É kbô°T ¿OQ C’G ™ q°Sƒàa ,á«fOQ C’G

»∏«FGô°S E’G ∫ÓàM’G ™ q°SƒJ Éªæ«H ,¢Só≤dG

.ÉkHôZ



11

¢Só≤dG

غربي القدس

1948 ΩÉY »Hô¨dG É¡ª°ùb ∫ÓàMG ó©H ¢Só≤dG

al quds after the Occupation of its Western Part in 1948.

12

ó©H ¢Só≤dG áæjóŸ ájOÉM C’G Ohó◊G

1967 ΩÉY É¡dÓàMG

Unilateral Borders of al quds after Zionist Occupation in 1967

The eastern part fell in the hands of the Zionists in 1967; and since that time, the settlements, the expansion, and the Judaization activities did not

cease, in accordance with the oc-

cupation's plan to make Al quds "the

eternal and great capital" of its state.

Thereafter, the occupation state start-

ed to implement its schemes to defini-

tively annex Al quds; and so it began

to control the city, dictating its form

and borders. The municipality of Al

quds of the occupation declared uni-

laterally the borders of the city with an

area of 72Km2, annexing parts of the

West Bank in addition to the eastern

and western parts of the city.

áæjÉ¡°üdG ój ‘ q»bô°ûdG Aõ÷G §≤°S

∞qbƒàJ ⁄ Ú◊G ∂dP òæeh ,1967 ΩÉY

ójƒ¡àdGh á©°SƒàdGh ¿É£«à°S’G äÉq«∏ªY

´hô°ûe ™e Ö°SÉæàj ÉÃ ¢Só≤dG áæjóe ‘

káqjóHCG káª°UÉY" ¢Só≤dG π©L ‘ ∫ÓàM’G

.¬àdhód "iÈch

ò«ØæàH ∂dP ó©H ∫ÓàM’G ádhO äCGóH

É¡«dEG ¢Só≤dG áæjóe qº°†d É¡JÉ£ q£fl

πµ°ûH º qµëàJ äòNCÉa , q»FÉ¡f mπµ°ûH

∫ÓàM’G áqjó∏H âæ∏YCGh ,ÉgOhóMh áæjóŸG

áæjóª∏d áqjOÉM C’G Ohó◊G ¢Só≤dG ‘

øe kAGõLCG â qª°V »àdGh ,2ºc 72 áMÉ°ùÃ

áæjóŸG …ô£°ûd káaÉ°VEG áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG

.»Hô¨dGh »bô°ûdG



13

¢Só≤dG

غربي القدس

1967 ΩÉY É¡dÓàMG ó©H ¢Só≤dG áæjóŸ ájOÉM C’G Ohó◊G

Unilateral Borders of al quds after Zionist Occupation in 1967

14

iÈµdG ¢Só≤dG OhóMBorders of “Greater Jerusalem”

Then the occupation started to bite

off more lands and annex them so

they would fall within the unilateral

limits of the city. And so the plan of

greater Jerusalem was proposed,

which stipulates extending the

city's territory to the east and to the

north by way of confiscating more

Palestinian lands and villages.

ójõŸG º°†b ≈∏Y ∂dP ó©H ∫ÓàM’G πªY

áqjOÉM C’G Ohóë∏d É¡ qª°Vh ¢VQ C’G øe

,iÈµdG ¢Só≤dG ´hô°ûe ìô£a áæjóª∏d

kÉbô°T áæjóŸG »°VGQCG ™«°SƒàH »°†≤j …òdG

øe ójõŸG IQOÉ°üe ≥jôW øY k’Éª°Th

.áq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG »°VGQ C’Gh iô≤dG



15

غربي القدس

¢Só≤dG

iÈµdG ¢Só≤dG OhóM

Borders of “Greater Jerusalem”

16

IOó©àŸG ¢Só≤dG OhóM

(á«æ«J’ƒHhÎŸG)

Borders of “Metropolitan Jerusa-lem”

The third step took the form of the

project of "Metropolitan Jerusa-

lem". This plan aspired to expand

Al quds until it devours the cities of

Ramallah to the north and Bethle-

hem to the south, with a total area

that equals 12%-17% of the area

of the West Bank, and thus com-

pletely separating its north from its

south.

¢Só≤dG ´hô°ûÃ â∏qã“ áãdÉãdG Iƒ£ÿG

Gòg íª£jh ,IO qó©àŸG hCG "áq«fÉà«dƒHhÎŸG" º¡à∏àd ¢Só≤dG áæjóe ™«°Sƒàd ´hô°ûŸG

kÉHƒæL º◊ â«Hh k’Éª°T ˆG ΩGQ »àæjóe

%17-12 ÚH Ée …RGƒJ áq«dÉªLEG máMÉ°ùÃ

É¡dÉª°T ká∏°UÉa áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG áMÉ°ùe øe

.πeÉc mπµ°ûH É¡HƒæL øY



17

¢Só≤dG

غربي القدس

(á«æ«J’ƒHhÎŸG) IOó©àŸG ¢Só≤dG OhóM

Borders of “Metropolitan Jerusalem”

18

¢Só≤dG ∫ƒM QGó÷G QÉ°ùeThe Track of the Wall around al quds

The dream of "Metropolitan Jeru-

salem" clashed with a Palestinian

demographic reality that makes its

realization impossible. This led Zi-

onist circles to bring forth the idea

of imposing a unilateral solution by

way of building the Wall that, in its

course, lets all the settlements sur-

rounding al quds become part of the

occupation state, and bites off Pal-

estinian lands that have low popu-

lation density eating up an area of

235km2 of the West Bank, while it

winds itself around the large Pales-

tinian population centers, placing

them outside the wall.

"IO qó©àŸG ¢Só≤dG" áæjóe º∏M Ωó£°UG

√ò«ØæJ π©éj q»æ«£°ù∏a ÊÉ qµ°S m™bGƒH

áq«fƒ«¡°üdG •É°Sh C’ÉH GóM Ée ,kÓ«ëà°ùe

øY q…OÉMoCG xπM ¢Vôa Iôµa ìôW ¤EG

qº°†j …òdG ,∫RÉ©dG QGó÷G AÉæH ≥jôW

á£«ëŸG äÉæWƒà°ùŸG ™«ªL √Ò°ùe ∫ÓN

,∫ÓàM’G ádhO ¤EG ¢Só≤dG áæjóÃ

áaÉãµdG äGP áq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG »°VGQ C’G º°†≤jh

ÉgQób káMÉ°ùe º°†«d á∏«∏≤dG áq«fÉ qµ°ùdG

q∞à∏j Éªæ«H ,á«Hô¨dG áØ°†dG øe 2ºc 235

IÒÑµdG áq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG äÉ© qªéàdG ∫ƒM

.QGó÷G êQÉN ÉgÉqjE G kÉ©°VGh



19

¢Só≤dG

غربي القدس

¢Só≤dG ∫ƒM QGó÷G QÉ°ùe

The Track of the Wall around al quds

20

¢Só≤dG ∫ƒM QGó÷GThe Wall around al quds

Building the wall around Al quds– in

spite of its gravity- represented a

drawback in the schemes to Judaize

the city. For the occupation authori-

ties moved from the concept of ex-

pansion to that of conserving what

is in existence, abandoning large ar-

eas of lands that they had previously

planned to annex within the dream

of metropolitan Al quds, and that's

by virtue of the perseverance of Al

quds's inhabitants in the face of the

Judaization plans.

-¬JQƒ£N ≈∏Y- ¢Só≤dG ∫ƒM QGó÷G AÉæH

áæjóŸG ójƒ¡J äÉ£ q£fl ‘ Ék©LGôJ πqãe

ôµa øe ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S â∏≤àfG ó≤a

ƒg Ée ≈∏Y ®ÉØ◊G ôµa ¤EG ™ q°SƒàdG

øe á©°SGh mäÉMÉ°ùe øY káq«∏îàe ,ºFÉb

kÉ≤HÉ°S É¡ qª°†d ≈©°ùJ âfÉc »àdG »°VGQ C’G

π°†ØH ∂dPh ,IO qó©àŸG ¢Só≤dG º∏M øª°V

‘ ¢Só≤dG áæjóe πg C’ q»JGòdG Oƒª°üdG

.ójƒ¡àdG ™jQÉ°ûe ¬Lh



¢Só≤∏d áØ∏àîŸG Ohó◊G

The Various Borders of al quds

21

¢Só≤dG

Green Line

حدود االحتالل البريطانيBorders British Occupation

حدود العام 1948Borders of Year 1948

حدود العام 1967Borders of Year 1967

حدود القدس الكبرىBorders of “Greater Jerusalem”

حدود القدس املتعددةBorders of “Metropolitan jerusalem”

مسار اجلدار حول القدسThe Track of the Wall around al quds


Al Aqsa Mosque

24


Al-Aqsa Mosque

In the morning of 11/6/1967, only

four days after the occupation of

Al quds, the occupation forces lev-

eled the Magharbeh district to the

ground, turning the place into a large

square dedicated to the worship of

Jews, having an area of 200,000

m² that used to be the site of 135

houses and two mosques belong-

ing to the district's residents whose

origin goes back to the reinforce-

ments that came from Maghreb to

fight along Salahuddine al-Ayyubi

(Salahddin) upon the liberation of

the city from the Crusaders.

ΩÉjCG á©HQCG ó©Hh ,1967/6/11 Ωƒj ìÉÑ°U

äGqƒb äqƒ°S ,¢Só≤dG ∫ÓàMG øe §≤a

ká∏« ofi ¢VQ C’ÉH áHQÉ¨ŸG q»M ∫ÓàM’G

Oƒ¡«dG IÓ°üd IÒÑc áMÉ°S ¤EG ¿ÉµŸG

≥Ñ°S Éª«a âfÉc 2Ω ∞dCG 200 áMÉ°ùÃ

,»◊G ‹Ég C’ øjóé°ùeh k’õæe 135 qº°†J

»Hô¨ŸGG O nóŸG ¤EG º¡dƒ°UCG Oƒ©J øjòdG

Ωƒj »Hƒj C’G øjódG ìÓ°U ™e ÜQÉM …òdG

.Ú«Ñ«∏°üdG øe áæjóŸG ôjô–

25

قصى. Hعد 1967/6/11 اأRال االحتالل الص¡يÊƒ ح« امل¨ارHة املالUص≤ ل∏صƒر ال¨رH« ل∏ªصجد االأ

After 11/6/1967, the Zionist occupation leveled al-Magharbah Quarter, which is adjacent to

the western wall of al-Aqsa Mosque.

26


Al-Aqsa Mosque

On the 21st of August 1969, radical Zi-

onist Dennis Michael Rohan, and with

the help of a number of settlers, intro-

duced large quantities of extremely

combustible materials inside al-Aqsa

Mosque, with the intent to burn it down.

Water supplies were cut off during this

criminal operation and the fire engines

of the occupation municipality were slow

to arrive. However, al quds’s inhabitants

moved quickly to put out the fire with

whatever water was accessible, trans-

porting it with their bare hands and with

whatever means of transportation avail-

able to them.

The blaze inflicted large-scale damage

on the southern part of al-Aqsa Mosque;

and the flames consumed totally the

pulpit of Saladin al-Ayyubi, the symbol

of the city’s liberation from the Crusad-

ers.

Immediately following the blaze, the oc-

cupation authorities claimed that it was

caused by electrical friction before ad-

mitting that it was an incident of arson

carried out by a “deranged” person.

±ô£àŸG Êƒ«¡°üdG ΩÉb ,21/8/1969 ‘

OóY IóYÉ°ùÃh ,¿ÉghQ πµjÉe ¢ù«æjO

IÒÑc äÉ«ªc ∫ÉNOEÉH ,ÚæWƒà°ùŸG øe

πNGO ¤EG ,∫É©à°T’G Iójó°T OGƒŸG øe

óbh ,¬bGôMEG ó°ü≤H ,≈°üb C’G óé°ùŸG

á«∏ª©dG √òg ò«ØæJ AÉæKCG √É«ŸG â©£ob

AÉØW E’G äGQÉ«°S ∫ƒ°Uh ô qNCÉJh ,á«eGôL E’G

¢Só≤dG πgCG øµd ,∫ÓàM’G ájó∏Ñd á©HÉàdG

»àdG IôaƒàŸG √É«ŸÉH ≥jô◊G AÉØW E’ GƒqÑg

.πFÉ°Sh º¡d ô q°ù«J ÉÃh ,º¡jójCÉH Égƒ∏≤f

º°ù≤dÉH IÒÑc kGQGô°VCG ≥jô◊G ≥◊CG

âJCGh ,≈°üb C’G óé°ùŸG øe »Hƒæ÷G

ìÓ°U Èæe ≈∏Y πeÉµdÉH ¿GÒædG

øe áæjóŸG ôjô– õeQ ,»Hƒj C’G øjódG

.Ú«Ñ«∏°üdG

≥jô◊G ó©H ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S âYOG

,»FÉHô¡c ∑ÉµàMG øY œÉf ¬fCG Iô°TÉÑe

,kÓ©àØe ¿Éc ≥jô◊G ¿CÉH ±Î©J ¿CG πÑb

.“√ƒà©e” √òØf óbh

27

قصى Blaze of al-Aqsa Mosqueحرj≤ املصجد االأ

28

Since the occupation of East al

quds in 1967, the occupation au-

thorities carried out ten stages of

excavations under al-Aqsa Mosque

that reached to the lowest of the ar-

cheological levels in which traces of

human existence were found. Yet

they didn't find a single relic of sig-

nificance, not even a coin or a piece

of pottery. This was declared by

the head of the Hebrew University

mission, Professor Meir Ben-Dov in

11/3/2001 in an interview with Jeru-

salemite newspaper "Jerusalem",

noting that Ben-Dov was present

from the start of the excavations in

1968 when he was a deputy to the

head of the Hebrew University mis-

sion, Benjamin Mazar.

1967 ΩÉY ¢Só≤dG q»bô°T ∫ÓàMG òæe

øe πMGôe 10 ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S äòqØf

â∏°Uh ≈°üb C’G óé°ùŸG â– äÉqjôØ◊G

»àdG á«Lƒdƒ«cQ C’G äÉ≤Ñ£dG ôNBG ≈qàM

óŒ ⁄ É¡qæµd ,¿É°ùf EÓd QÉKBG É¡«a äóLoh

hCG ká∏ªY ≈àM ’h ,∫ÉH GP kGóMGh kGôKCG

áã©H ¢ù«FQ ∂dP ø∏YCG óbh ,á«aõN ká©£b

øH ÒFÉe Qƒ°ù«ahÈdG áqjÈ©dG á©eÉ÷G

IójôL ™e á∏HÉ≤e ‘ 2001/3/11 ‘ ±hO

ÖcGh ób ¿Éc ±hO øHh ,á«°Só≤ŸG ¢Só≤dG

PEG 1968 ΩÉY É¡àjGóH òæe äÉjôØ◊G

á©eÉ÷G páã©H ¢ù«Fôd ÉkÑFÉf É¡æ«M ‘ ¿Éc

.QGRÉe ÚeÉ«æH ájÈ©dG


Al-Aqsa Mosque

29

.Üاö øY åحH ...ات ص∏طات االحتاللjرØح

The excavations of the occupation authorities, a search for a mirage.

30

When the occupation authorities failed

to find any trace of the temple under

al-Aqsa Mosque, it turned its schemes

toward creating a Jewish reality under

it. So that by the end of the nineties

and beginning of the new millennium,

the thinking was directed toward con-

necting the group of tunnels, which

the occupation authorities had dug,

one to the other, so that they would

form a historical Jewish city under the

Mosque in what the Zionist circles call

"the space below". The first stage in

the implementation of this project was

the site of "the chain of generations"

inaugurated in 28/9/2005, under the

direct patronage of the occupation's

Ministry of Tourism, to tell the story of

"the Jewish people" from their begin-

ning and until today.

OÉéjEG ‘ ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S â∏°ûa Éeó©H

,≈°üb C’G óé°ùŸG â– πµ«¡∏d môKCG q…CG

,¬à– x…Oƒ¡j m™bGh ≥∏ÿ É¡JÉ q££fl âdqƒM

äÉ«æ«©°ùàdG ó≤Y ájÉ¡f ™e ÒµØàdG ¬ŒÉa

áYƒª› §HQ ¤EG Iójó÷G á«Ød C’G ájGóHh

∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S É¡JôØM »àdG ¥ÉØf C’G

káqjOƒ¡j káq«îjQÉJ áæjóe π qµ°ûàd É¡°†©ÑH

•É°Sh C’G ¬«ª°ùJ Éª«a óé°ùŸG â–

âfÉch ,"»àëàdG AÉ°†ØdG" á«fƒ«¡°üdG

´hô°ûŸG Gòg ò«ØæJ ‘ ¤h C’G á≤∏◊G

‘ íààaG …òdG "∫É«L C’G á∏°ù∏°S" ™bƒe

IQGRh øe ô°TÉÑe ±Gô°TEG â– 2005/9/28

á°üb »µë«d ∫ÓàM’G ádhO ‘ áMÉ«°ùdG

.Ωƒ«dG ¤EG ¬JCÉ°ûf òæe "…Oƒ¡«dG Ö©°ûdG"


Al-Aqsa Mosque

31

قصى. a …Oي¡ا الي¡W Oƒقƒص¡º الدæjية حتت الصƒر ال¨رH« ل∏ªصجد االأ Dƒj يسæك

A Synagogue in which the Jews perform their religious rituals under the western wall of

al-Aqsa Mosque.

32

During the last two decades of the

last century, the attacks of the occu-

pation authorities against the wor-

shippers in al-Aqsa Mosque have

evolved. And so in 11/4/1982, the

soldier Harry Goldman opened fire

on the worshippers in the mosque,

killing two and wounding 60. And

in 8/10/1990, when some radical

Jews tried to lay "the cornerstone

of the temple", the worshippers

rose to stop them. The occupation

forces who were protecting them

retaliated by opening fire on the

worshippers, killing 21 of them; this

is in addition to the five martyrs who

fell on 28/9/2000 when Sharon,

surrounded by a large number of

soldiers, stormed al-Aqsa Mosque.

¿ô≤dG øe øjÒN C’G øjó≤©dG ‘ äQqƒ£J

∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S äGAGóàYG »°VÉŸG

»Øa ,≈°üb C’G óé°ùŸG ‘ Úq∏°üŸG ≈∏Y

¿ÉeódƒZ …QÉg q…óæ÷G íàa 1982/4/11

ÚæKG πà≤a óé°ùŸG ‘ Úq∏°üŸG ≈∏Y QÉædG

∫hÉM ÚM 1990/10/8 ‘h ,60 ìôLh

¢SÉ°S C’G ôéM" ™°Vh Oƒ¡j ¿ƒaô£àe

äGƒb äqOôa ,º¡©æŸ ¿ƒq∏°üŸG qÖg "πµ«¡∏d

QÉædG íàØH º¡«ª– âfÉc »àdG ∫ÓàM’G

Gòg ,Ék«∏°üe 21 â∏à≤a Úq∏°üŸG ≈∏Y

Ωƒj Gƒ£≤°S øjòdG á°ùªÿG AGó¡°ûdG ÒZ

óé°ùŸG ¿hQÉ°T ºëàbG ÚM 2000/9/28

øe áªî°V OGóYCÉH É kWÉfi ≈°üb C’G

.Oƒæ÷G


Al-Aqsa Mosque

33

قصى. OƒæL االحتالل jقªعƒن املص∏Ú الg øjòبƒqا يف T ¬Lhصارhن يف æY 2000/9/28د اقتحام¬ ل∏ªصجد االأ

The occupation soldiers subdue the worshippers who rose in face of Sharon on 28/9/2000

when he stormed into al-Aqsa Mosque.

34

After the eruption of al-Aqsa intifada

(uprising), the idea of unilateral solu-

tion was raised; and with its raising the

bell of truth sounded. The idea calls

for imposing a vision which, in its final

form, would be acceptable to the He-

brew state, including the materializa-

tion of a sacred Jewish presence in

the city of Al quds. And as the tearing

down of the mosque and the building

of the temple in its place are unfeasi-

ble within the few years proposed for

implementing this solution, it was nec-

essary to move to an alternative solu-

tion that would materialize the sacred

Jewish presence. And so the feasible

way out was to divide al-Aqsa Mosque

between Muslims and Jews; and this

is what the occupiers are striving to

achieve in the next few years.

Iôµa âMô oW ≈°üb C’G á°VÉØàfG ´’ófG ó©H

¢SƒbÉf É¡Mô£H âqbO »àdG q…OÉM C’G qπ◊G

májDhQ ¢Vôa »°†à≤J IôµØdÉa ,á≤«≤◊G

q»FÉ¡ædG É¡∏µ°ûH áqjÈ©dG ádhó∏d mádƒÑ≤e

‘ ¢S qó≤e q…Oƒ¡j OƒLh ≥«≤– É¡«a ÉÃ

AÉæHh óé°ùŸG Ωóg ¿Éc ÉqŸh ,¢Só≤dG áæjóe

äGƒæ°ùdG ‘ øµ‡ ÒZ ¬fÉµe πµ«¡dG

¿Éc , qπ◊G Gòg ò«Øæàd áMhô£ŸG á∏«∏≤dG

≥ q≤ëoj πjóH xπM ¤EG ∫É≤àf’G øe qóH ’

êôîŸG ¿Éµa ,¢S qó≤ŸG q…Oƒ¡«dG OƒLƒdG

ÚH ≈°üb C’G óé°ùŸG º«°ù≤J ƒg øµªŸG

¿ƒq∏àëŸG ó¡éj Ée Gògh ,Oƒ¡«dGh Úª∏°ùŸG

.áeOÉ≤dG á∏«∏≤dG äGƒæ°ùdG ∫ÓN ¬≤«≤ëàd


Al-Aqsa Mosque

3535

قصى. .fl The scheme to partition al-Aqsa Mosqueط§ Jقصيº املصجد االأ

املقدصات املصيحية


38

صات املصيحية qاملقد


The city of Al quds gathers in it al-

most all of the Christian denomi-

nations in the world. However,

the largest and most widespread

church in the city is the Orthodox

Church, which is followed by more

than 51% of Palestinian Chris-

tians.

∞FGƒ£dG πc ¢Só≤dG áæjóe ™ªŒ

á°ù«æµdG øµd ,ÉkÑjô≤J ⁄É©dG ‘ á«ë«°ùŸG

»g áæjóŸG ‘ GkQÉ°ûàfG ™°Sh C’Gh Èc C’G

øe ÌcCG É¡©Ñàj »àdG á«°ùcPƒKQ C’G á°ù«æµdG

.Ú£°ù∏a »q«ë«°ùe øe %51

39

حي سلوان

يلخلل

م-احل

ت بي

ع شار

احلي اإلسالمي
















حارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمن

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

ا

قلعةالقدس

ساحة عمر

شارع أريحااملقبرة اليوسفية

(باب األسباط)

شارع صالح الدينشارع الرشيد

املسجد األقصىاملبارك

ساحة مسجدقبة الصخرة

باب حطة باب األسباطتربة باب األسباط

باب العتمة

باب الغوامنة

باب الناظر

باب احلديد

باب القطانني

باب السلسلة

مسجد املغاربةاملتحف اإلسالمي

مسجد النساء

املسجدالقبلي

املصلىاملرواني

شارع نابلس

شارع رقم 1

حارة املغاربة املدمرة

البراق) (ساحة

حائط البراق(املبكى)

كنيسة القيامة

حارة الشرفحارة الشرفحارة الشرفحارة الشرفحارة الشرفحارة الشرفحارة الشرف

اليهود) حارة اليهود حارة اليهود حارة اليهود حارة اليهود حارة اليهود حارة اليهود ((حارة

بابمقدسات مسيحية

مناطق وبؤر االستيطان

سور املدينة

حياملصرارة

تزي

الان

خق

سو

طريق اآلالم

تزي

الان

خق

سو

شمال

جنوب

غرب

شرق

سوق البازار

الب∏دة القدÁة يف القدس

Old City of al quds

40

The properties owned by the Chris-

tian denominations represent what

is equivalent to 45% of the area of

Al quds's old city. The Orthodox

Church alone owns 18% of the area

of the western part of the city occu-

pied in 1948 and almost 17% of the

eastern part occupied in 1967.

…RGƒj Ée á«ë«°ùŸG ∞FGƒ£dG ∑ÓeCG π qµ°ûJ

,¢Só≤∏d áÁó≤dG Ió∏ÑdG áMÉ°ùe øe %45

Ée ÉgóMh á«°ùcPƒKQ C’G á°ù«æµdG ∂∏à“h

»Hô¨dG ô£°ûdG áMÉ°ùe øe %18 ¬àÑ°ùf

‹GƒMh ,1948 ΩÉY πàMG …òdG ¢Só≤∏d

πàMG …òdG É¡æe »bô°ûdG ô£°ûdG øe %17

.1967 ΩÉY



41

The Church of Holy Sepulcherكæيصة القيامة

42

The matter of selling the properties

of the Orthodox Church belongs

to the Patriarch and the "Synod".

These are sites that are controlled

in their entirety by a group known

as the "Brotherhood of the Holy

Sepulcher", made up exclusively of

Greek patriarchs who, most of the

time, are not interested in the opin-

ions or the welfare of their congre-

gation of Palestinian Christians.

áq«°ùcPƒKQC’G á°ù«æµdG ∑ÓeCG ™«H ôeCG Oƒ©j

,"¢SOƒæ«°ùdG" ¢S qó≤ŸG ™ªéŸGh ∑ôjô£Ñ∏d

láYƒª› Ék©«ªL É¡«∏Y ô£«°ùj ™bGƒe »gh

»àdG "¢S qó≤ŸG È≤dG ájƒNCG" º°SÉH ±ô©J

‘ ºgh ,G kô°üM ¿Éfƒ«dG ácQÉ£ÑdG øe ¿qƒµàJ

ídÉ°üe hCG AGQBÉH ¿ƒdÉÑj ’ ¿É«M C’G øe Òãc

.Úq«ë«°ùŸG qÚ«æ«£°ù∏ØdG øe º¡àq«YQ



43

The Church of Holy Sepulcher from the insideكæيصة القيامة مø الداNل

The buildings of the prime minis-

try, the Knesset, the infamous al-

Mascoubiyyah detention camp, the

settlement of "Har Homa" and that

of "Maaleh Adomim", the largest

among the settlements that stran-

gle Al quds, stand on lands that the

Orthodox Church in Al quds have

leased to the occupation state for

periods of time that exceed 99

years.

â°ù«æµdGh AGQRƒdG á°SÉFQ ÊÉÑe øe qπc Ωƒ≤J

áæWƒà°ùeh ,ôcòdG A»°S á«Hƒµ°ùŸG π≤à©eh

"º«ehOCG ¬«dÉ©e" áæWƒà°ùeh ,"ÉeƒMQÉg" ,¢Só≤dG ≥æîJ »àdG äÉæWƒà°ùŸG iÈc

áq«°ùcPƒKQC’G á°ù«æµdG É¡Jô qLCG m∑ÓeCG ≈∏Y

øY ójõJ mOóŸ ∫ÓàM’G ádhód ¢Só≤dG ‘

.kÉeÉY 99

44



45

رPƒKكصية يف القدس مقر رFاصة RhراA حكƒمة االحتالل ƒa¥ اأمال∑ الكæيصة االأ

Ministers headquarters of the occupation authority above the properties of the Orthodox Church

in al quds.

The last of the properties that was

taken from the city of al quds was

Omar Square that was "leased" to

Jewish investors for a period of 198

years. It is believed that Omar Ben

al-Khattab took over the city from

Sophronius, al quds's patriarch,

in this square situated at the front

of the western entrance of the old

city. From there, the road leading

to the Orthodox Patriarchate itself

branches; it includes 2 hotels and

27 stores. This deal discovered in

18/3/2005.

¢Só≤dG áæjóe ‘ âH qô o°S »àdG äÉ«µ∏ŸG ôNBG

øjôªãà°ùŸ "äô qLoCG" »àdG ôªY áMÉ°S âfÉc

øH ôªY ¿CG ó≤à©ojh ,É keÉY 198 I qóŸ Oƒ¡j

øe áæjóŸG ºq∏°ùJ ¬æY ˆG »°VQ ÜÉ£ÿG

√òg ‘ ¢Só≤dG ∑ôjô£H ¢Sƒ«fhôØ°U

q»Hô¨dG πNóŸG Qó°U ‘ ™≤J »àdG áMÉ°ùdG

…qODƒŸG ≥jô£dG ´ qôØàj É¡æeh ,áÁó≤dG Ió∏Ñ∏d

»gh ,É¡JGP á«°ùcPƒKQ C’G á«côjô£ÑdG ¤EG

óbh .ÉvjQÉŒ kÓfi 27h Úbóæa …ƒ–

.2005/3/18 ‘ á≤Ø°üdG √òg âØ°ûàcG

46



47

.Oƒ¡j øjرªãت ملصتHu oö »ر التªY كصية يف صاحةPƒKر اأمال∑ الكæيصة االأ

The properties of the Orthodox Church in the sqare of Omar that were passed secretly to the

Jewish investors.

حي سلوان

يلخلل

م-احل

ت بي

ع شار

حارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمنحارة األرمن

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

اي

حسي

املي

حلا

يح

سي امل

يحل

ا

قلعةالقدس

ساحة عمر

شارع أريحااملقبرة اليوسفية

(باب األسباط)

شارع صالح الدينشارع الرشيد

املسجد األقصىاملبارك

ساحة مسجدقبة الصخرة

باب حطة باب األسباطتربة باب األسباط

باب العتمة

باب الغوامنة

باب الناظر

باب احلديد

باب القطانني

باب السلسلة

مسجد املغاربةاملتحف اإلسالمي

مسجد النساء

املسجدالقبلي

املصلىاملرواني

شارع نابلس

شارع رقم 1

حارة املغاربة املدمرة

البراق) (ساحة

حائط البراق(املبكى)

كنيسة القيامة

بابمقدسات مسيحية

مناطق وبؤر االستيطان

سور املدينة

حياملصرارة

تزي

الان

خق

سو

طريق اآلالم

تزي

الان

خق

سو

شمال

جنوب

غرب

شرق

ساحة عمرسوق البازار

For more than a century, Ortho-

dox Palestinians engaged in a long

struggle to Arabicize their church.

However, the interests of succes-

sive occupation forces, the interests

and influence of the Greek "Broth-

erhood of the Holy Sepulcher", and

the fact that Greece is pleased with

having this religious control over

the Holy Lands, always gave prec-

edence to keeping the Church in

the hands of the Greek clergy.

k’É°†f ¢ùcPƒKQ C’G ¿ƒq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¢VÉN

øe ÌcCG òæe º¡à°ù«æc Öjô©àd kÓjƒW

,á«dÉààŸG ∫ÓàM’G iƒb ídÉ°üe øµd ,¿ôb

"¢S qó≤ŸG È≤dG áqjƒNCG" PƒØfh ídÉ°üeh

Iô£«°ùdG √ò¡d ¿Éfƒ«dG ìÉ«JQGh ,á«fÉfƒ«dG

É kehO âfÉc ,á°S qó≤ŸG »°VGQ C’G ‘ áq«æjódG

øjódG ∫ÉLQ ój ‘ á°ù«æµdG AÉ≤H áØc Öq∏ oJ

.¿Éfƒ«dG

48



49

One of the churches in al qudsاEحدi الكæاFس يف القدس


When the occupation officially de-

clared the annexation of the east-

ern part of Al quds to its state in

1967, the number of Jews residing

within the city limits, in its eastern

and western halves, was 197,700,

corresponding to only 68,500 Pal-

estinians; which means that then

only 26.5% of the city's residents

were Palestinians.

Aõ÷G qº°V kÉq«ª°SQ ∫ÓàM’G ¿ÓYEG óæY

ΩÉY ¬àdhO ¤EG ¢Só≤dG øe »bô°ûdG

πNGO Oƒ¡«dG ¿É qµ°ùdG OóY ¿Éc 1967

q»bô°ûdG É¡jô£°ûH áæjóŸG Ohó◊G

68,500 πHÉ≤e ,É k°üî°T 197,700 q»Hô¨dGh

%26,5 qq¿CG »æ©j Ée ƒgh ,§≤a x»æ«£°ù∏a

.Úq«æ«£°ù∏a GƒfÉc áæjóŸG ¿É qµ°S øe

52


53

The evolvement of demographic distribution in the city of Jerusalem

The ratio of Jewish residents

The ratio of Palestinian residents

The year

The

Rat

io

ان qمعركة الصك

In spite of the massive immigration

of Jewish settlers to the city fol-

lowing its occupation, the number

of Palestinian residents rose at a

higher rate than that of the Jew-

ish residents. For in the first ten

years following the occupation, the

number of Jewish residents in the

city rose by an average of 3.3%, in-

cluding the increase resulting from

immigration; while the number of

Palestinian residents rose by an

average of 4.2% due only to natu-

ral birth rate.

ÚæWƒà°ùª∏d áØqãµŸG Iôé¡dG øe ºZôdG ≈∏Y

q¿CG ’EG É¡dÓàMG ó©H áæjóŸG ¤EG Oƒ¡«dG

OGOõj ¿Éc Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿É qµ°ùdG OóY

¿É qµ°ùdG OÉjORG ∫ qó©e øe ÈcCG m∫ qó©Ã

¤h C’G ô°û©dG äGƒæ°ù`dG ∫Óîa ,Oƒ¡«dG

Oƒ¡«dG áæjóŸG ¿É qµ°S OGORG ∫ÓàM’G ó©H

áŒÉædG IOÉjõdG πª°ûj %3.3 ∫ qó©Ã

¿É qµ°ùdG OóY OGORG Éªæ«H ,Iôé¡dG øY

äGO’ƒdG AG qôL %4.2 ∫ qó©Ã Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG

.§≤a áq«©«Ñ£dG

54


55

The evolvement of demographic distribution in the city of Jerusalem



The year

The

Rat

io

The policies of expulsion followed

by the occupation authorities

against the Palestinian inhabitants

limited this increase temporarily.

Yet they didn't succeed in bringing

it lower than the Jewish rate of in-

crease. For in the years between

1977 and 1987, the average rate

of growth for Palestinian residents

was 2.8% against 2.4% for Jewish

residents.

äÉ£∏°S É¡à©ÑJG »àdG Òé¡àdG äÉ°SÉ«°S

ä qóM Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿É qµ°ùdG qó°V ∫ÓàM’G

‘ íéæJ ⁄ É¡æµd Ék«∏Môe IOÉjõdG √òg øe

»Øa ,áqjOƒ¡«dG IOÉjõdG áÑ°ùf øY É¡°†ØN

¿É qµ°ùdG ƒ‰ ∫ qó©e ≠∏H 1987-1977 ΩGƒYCG

¿É qµ°ù∏d %2,4 πHÉ≤e %2,8 Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG

.Oƒ¡«dG

56



PalestiniansJews

57

In their turn, the years of the first

intifada witnessed a jump in the

average growth rate of Palestin-

ian residents of Al quds, in spite

of what they had suffered during

these years of killings, arrests and

expulsion attempts; and so in the

period between 1987 and 1997,

the number of Palestinian residents

rose by an average rate of 3.5%

against only 2.2% for Jewish resi-

dents.

ÉgQhóH äó¡°T ¤h C’G á°VÉØàf’G äGƒæ°S

‘ Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿É qµ°ùdG qƒ‰ ∫ qó©e ‘ kIõØb

‘ √hó¡°T É q‡ ºZôdG ≈∏Y ¢Só≤dG áæjóe

ä’hÉfih ∫É≤àYGh πàb øe äGƒæ°ùdG √òg

1997-1987 ÚH Ée IÎØdG »Øa ,Òé¡à∏d

%3,5 ∫ qó©Ã ¿ƒ«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿Éµ°ùdG OGORG

.Oƒ¡«dG ¿É qµ°ù∏d §≤a %2,2 πHÉ≤e

58



PalestiniansJews

59

The years of the second intifada

witnessed a setback in the aver-

age growth rate of Al quds's Jew-

ish inhabitants where it reached

only 1.1%; while the Palestinians

maintained an average growth rate

close to their previous ones of 3%.

ká°SÉµàfG äó¡°T á«fÉãdG á°VÉØàf’G äGƒæ°S

áæjóe ‘ Oƒ¡«dG ¿É qµ°ùdG ƒ‰ ∫ qó©e ‘

Éªæ«H ,§≤a %1,1 ¤EG π°Uh å«M ¢Só≤dG

qÚ«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿É qµ°ùdG qƒ‰ ∫ qó©e ßaÉM

á≤HÉ°ùdG ¬J’ qó©e øe mÖjôb m∫ qó©e ≈∏Y

.%3 ¤EG π°Uh

60



PalestiniansJews

61

As a consequence of the differ-

ence in growth rates between the

Palestinian and Jewish residents of

Al quds, and as a consequence of

the perseverance of Al quds's Pal-

estinian inhabitants in their city, in

spite of all they had endured, the

rate of Palestinians in the city is

in continuous growth ever since

1967 and until today. Moreover,

the estimates of the occupation ex-

pect a continuation of growth in the

number of Palestinian residents of

the city, until they would represent

40% of its inhabitants by 2020, af-

ter they used to represent only 26%

of its inhabitants in 1967.

ÚH ƒªædG ä’ó©e ‘ ¥ôØ∏d káé«àf

áæjóe ¿É qµ°S øe Oƒ¡«dGh Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG

¢Só≤dG πgCG Oƒª°üd káé«àfh ,¢Só≤dG

,√ƒfÉY Ée qπc ºZQ º¡àæjóe ‘ qÚæ«£°ù∏ØdG

áæjóŸG ‘ Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿É qµ°ùdG áÑ°ùf q¿EÉa

≈qàMh 1967 ΩÉY òæe qôªà°ùe mójGõJ ‘

™ qbƒàJ ∫ÓàM’G äGôjó≤J q¿EG πH ,¿ B’G

Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ¿É qµ°ùdG OóY qƒ‰ QGôªà°SG

É¡fÉ qµ°S øe %40 Gƒ∏ qµ°ûoj ≈àM áæjóŸG ‘

%26 ¿ƒ∏ qµ°ûoj GƒfÉc ¿CG ó©H 2020 ΩÉY

.1967 ΩÉY É¡fÉ qµ°S øe §≤a

62





63

In its turn, the Jewish immigration

to the city of Al quds saw a steady

decline; for in 2005, 10,300 new im-

migrants arrived while 16,200 set-

tlers left. This indicates a reverse

immigration of 5,900 emigrants.

This reverse immigration started

in Al quds decades ago when the

difference between the newcom-

ers to the city and those emigrating

from it reached 105,000 emigrants

that left Al quds between 1980 and

2005.

ó¡°ûJ ¢Só≤dG áæjóe ¤EG áqjOƒ¡«dG Iôé¡dG

2005 ΩÉY »Øa kG qôªà°ùe kÉ©LGôJ ÉgQhóH

‘ ójóL môLÉ¡e 10,300 áæjóŸG ¤EG π°Uh

»æ©j Ée ,øWƒà°ùe 16,200 ÉgQOÉZ ÚM

,ôLÉ¡e 5,900 QGó≤Ã á°ùcÉ©e kIôég

¢Só≤dG ‘ äCGóH á°ùcÉ©ŸG Iôé¡dG √òg

OóY ÚH ¥QÉØdG ≠∏H å«M ,Oƒ≤Y òæe

¤EG É¡æe øjôLÉ¡ŸGh áæjóŸG ¤EG øjóaGƒdG

ΩGƒY C’G ÚH ¢Só≤dG ∑ôJ môLÉ¡e 105,000

.2005-1980

64



The people in the occupation state

are divided between secular and

religious; and recently most of the

Jewish residents of al quds became

of the religious Jews. This led the

secular Jews to feel that al quds

has become unwelcoming to them.

For a large sector of the occupation

society views the religious Jews as

a burden on them, on the state and

on society, because of the fact that

they don't work, don't serve in the

army, and don't get an education

except in religious schools, and

they depend to a large extent on

assistance from the government

that favors them with special ben-

efits with the exclusion of all other

citizens.

¤EG ∫ÓàM’G ádhO ‘ ¿É qµ°ùdG º°ù≤æj

IÒN C’G IÎØdG ‘h ,Úæqjóàeh Úq«fÉª∏Y

Oƒ¡«dG ¢Só≤dG áæjóe ¿É qµ°S º¶©e íÑ°UCG

Oƒ¡«dG π©L Ée Gògh ,ÚæqjóàŸG øe

âëÑ°UCG ¢Só≤dG q¿CÉH ¿hô©°ûj Úq«fÉª∏©dG

ÒÑc ´É£b ô¶æj å«M ,º¡d kIOQÉW káæjóe

≈∏Y ÚæqjóàŸG ¤EG ∫ÓàM’G ™ªà› øe

ádhódG ≈∏Yh º¡«∏Y kÉÄÑY ¿ƒ∏ qµ°ûoj º¡qfCG

‘ ¿ƒeóîj ’h ¿ƒ∏ª©j ’ º¡a ,™ªàéŸGh

áq«æjódG ¢SQGóŸG ‘ q’EG ¿ƒªq∏©àj ’h ¢û«÷G

äGóYÉ°ùe ≈∏Y ÒÑc xóM ¤EG ¿hóªà©jh

mäGóYÉ°ùÃ ÚæjóàŸG q¢üîJ »àdG ádhódG

.¿É qµ°ùdG øe ºgÒZ ¿hO á°UÉN

66



67

املتدƒæjن hالع∏ªاfيƒن الي¡fl :Oƒت∏ƒØن aيªا Hيh ,º¡æمتØقƒن Y∏ى احتالل القدس.

Religious and secular Jews: they differ between themselves but they agree on the occupation

of al quds.

االصتيطان

Settlement

االصتيطان

No sooner the occupation of al

quds was completed in 1967 than

rings of settlements began to sur-

round it with the hope to turn it into

a Jewish city.

Today, 29 settlements encircle al

quds, separating it from its Pales-

tinian surroundings and preventing

its expansion in area and popula-

tion.

These settlements occupy an area

of 112.13 km², which equals 47.7%

of the area of al quds encircled by

the wall and in which 236,480 Jew-

ish settlers actually live.

,1967 ΩÉY ¢Só≤dG ∫ÓàMG ∫Éªµà°SG òæe

¢Só≤dÉH §« o– äÉæWƒà°ùŸG ¥GƒWCG äCGóH

.áqjOƒ¡j máæjóe ¤EG É¡∏jƒ– ‘ kÓeCG

É¡∏°üØJ áæWƒà°ùe 29 Ωƒ«dG ¢Só≤dÉH §« o–

ÉgO qó“ ™æ“h , q»æ«£°ù∏ØdG É¡£«fi øY

.¿É qµ°ùdGh áMÉ°ùŸG å«M øe

112.13 áMÉ°ùe äÉæWƒà°ùŸG √òg qπà–

áMÉ°ùŸG øe %47,7 …hÉ°ùj Ée ƒgh ,2ºc

É¡æµ°ùjh ,¢Só≤dG ‘ QGó÷G É¡bqƒ£oj »àdG

.ÉkjOƒ¡j kÉæWƒà°ùe 236,480 kÉq«∏©a

70

Settlement

غربي القدس

71

Settlements lying heavily on al quds’s chestمصتæWƒات Y ºãŒ∏ى Uصدر القدس

72

االسمسنة

التأسيسان عدد السك

املساحة املبنية بالدومن

املساحة الكلية بالدومن

19861839969969هار أدار1

1977822181306بيت حورون2

19801224226356جفعون هداشا3

19821079010634438جفعات زئيف4

19702020510661759نفيه ياكوف5

19703899225584979راموت ألون6

1968128227411126رامات شلومو7

196859946821365رامات إشكول8

19853868426805468بسجات زئيف9

19707263763424أملون10

19703146643845آلون شيفوت11

197527259358947095معاليه أدوميم12

1979186692114577كفار أدوميم13

1985624251475كيدار14

1970125915841196إيست تالبيوت15

199711255342833هار حوما16

االصتيطان

öاFي∏ية يف القدس Eات االæWƒاملصت

Settlement

سنة 2006

73

Israeli settlements in Al quds

total area inhectar

constructed areain hectar

PopulationEstName

96.996.918391986HARADAR 1

30.618.18221977BET HORON 2

35.622.612241980GIVON HDSHA3

443.8106.3107901982GIVAT ZE’EV4

175.9106.6202051970NEVE YA’ACOV5

497.9255.8389921970RAMOT6

112.674.1128221968RAMOT SHLOMO7

136.568.259941968 RAMOT ESHKOL8

546.8268386841985PISGAT ZE’EV9

342.437.67261970ALMON 10

84.564.331461970ALLON SHVUT11

4709.5358.9272591975MA’ALE ADUMIM12

1457.792.118661979KFAR ADUMIM13

47.525.16241985QEDAR 14

119.658.4125911970EAST TALPIOT15

283.353.411251997HAR HOMA16

Year: 2006

74

االسمسنة

التأسيسان عدد السك

املساحة املبنية بالدومن

املساحة الكلية بالدومن

19712756918432859جيلو17

1972365127229هار جيلو18

1969662815092018التلة الفرنسية19

19852292617734148بيتار20

1984444141جيفاعوت21

19692633201230روش تزورمي22

1967404445954كفار عتصيون23

1977298576690مجدال عوز24

1975882256296أليعازر25

1980703710906484إفراتا26

19821073263478نفيه دانيال27

19897672391345بات عني28

29احلي اليهودي في

القدس القدمية19682387156156

249,35225,702112,139--اموع

óMGh QÉàµg=ÂhO 10 :á¶MÓe

االصتيطان

Settlement

75

total area inhectar

constructed areain hectar

PopulationEstName

285.9184.3275691971GILO 17

22.912.73651972HAR GILO18

201.8150.966281969FRENCH HILL19

414.8177.3229261985BETAR 20

4.14.1441984GEVA’OT21

123322631969ROSH TZURIM22

95.444.54041967KFAR ETZION23

6957.62981977MIGDAL OZ24

29.625.68821975ELAZAR 25

648.410970371980 EFRATA 126

47.826.310731982NEVE DANIYEL27

134.523.97671989BAT AYIN28

15.615.623871968 Jewish Quarter in the

Old city of al quds29

11213.92570.2249352--Total

Notes: 10 Dunums = 1 Hectar


The apartheid wall in the West

Bank is 730 km long, knowing that

the green line – which defines the

borders between the West Bank

and the territories occupied in 1967

– is only 307 km long.

‘ q…ô°üæ©dG π°üØdG QGóL ∫ƒW ≠∏Ñj

∫ƒW q¿CG kÉª∏Y ,º∏c 730 áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG

á∏°UÉØdG Ohó◊G ƒgh– ô°†N C’G q§ÿG

ΩÉY áq∏àëŸG »°VGQ C’Gh áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG ÚH

.§≤a º∏c 307 ≠∏Ñj -1967

78


79

جدار الفصل العنصري في

الضفة الغربية

The Apartheid Wall in the West Bank

The height of the apartheid Wall

ranges from 4 to 8 meters. The

cost of building one kilometer of it

is one million dollars, and in some

areas that cost may go up to two

millions.

ÚH …ô°üæ©dG π°üØdG QGóL ´ÉØJQG ≠∏Ñj

óMGƒdG Îe ƒ∏«µdG AÉæH ∞q∏µojh ,QÉàeCG 8-4

¢†©H ‘ π°üjh ,Q’hO ¿ƒ«∏e ‹GƒM

.Úfƒ«∏e ¤EG ≥WÉæŸG

80



81

.¬Lƒل kا¡Lh ...قصى .The wall and al-Aqsa Mosque... face to faceاجلدار hاملصجد االأ

al quds’s cover or «Jerusalem’s en-

velope», as the occupation authori-

ties call it, is a wall particular to Al

quds that branches from the main

wall in the West Bank. It extends

181 km, completely enclosing the

city of Al quds and from all direc-

tions. When completed, the area of

Al quds inside the wall will become

235km² or what equals 4% of the

area of the West Bank.

Éªc z¢Só≤dG ø°VÉM hCG ¢Só≤dG ±ÓZ

q¢UÉN lQGóL ƒg ,∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S ¬« qª°ùoJ

¢SÉ°S C’G QGó÷G øe ´ qôØàj ¢Só≤dG áæjóÃ

kÉb qƒ£e º∏c 181`d óàÁh áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG ‘

™«ªL øeh πeÉc mπµ°ûH ¢Só≤dG áæjóe

áMÉ°ùe íÑ°üà°S ¬dÉªàcÉHh ,äÉgÉŒ’G

235 QGó÷G πNGO áeƒª°†ŸG ¢Só≤dG áæjóe

á qØ°†dG áMÉ°ùe øe %4 …RGƒoj Ée …CG ,2ºc

.áq«Hô¨dG

82



83

غربي القدس

Zal Quds Coverال± القدس

The apartheid wall keeps out almost

151,423 Palestinians who live in

the Palestinian quarters and towns

surrounding the city, while it keep in

almost 251,259 others, cutting any

communication between them and

their Palestinian surroundings.

¢Só≤dG øe q…ô°üæ©dG π°üØdG QGóL êôîoj

‘ ¿ƒ°û«©j kÉq«æ«£°ù∏a 151,423 ‹GƒM

á£«ëŸG á«æ«£°ù∏ØdG äGó∏ÑdGh AÉ«M C’G

251,259 ‹GƒM õéàëj Éª«a ,áæjóŸÉH

º¡æ«H Éª«a ∫É°üqJ’G kÉ©WÉb ,¬∏NGO øjôNBG

. q»æ«£°ù∏ØdG º¡£«fi ÚHh

84



85

Suffering upon sufferingمعاfاة ƒa¥ معاfاة


Life Under the Occupation

Demolishing houses is a fixed pol-

icy of the occupation authorities,

pursued with regard to Jerusale-

mite citizens, with the aim of expel-

ling them. They demolish houses

using various excuses and claims;

the most important of which is that

they didn’t obtain building permits

from the occupation’s municipality

that, in its turn, rarely grants these

permits to Jerusalemite so that

it would be able to demolish their

houses if it so wishes. And so, since

the year 2000 and up till the end of

2006, the occupation authorities

have torn down 700 houses while

12,000 others are threatened to be

torn down at any time.

äÉ£∏°S É¡°SQÉ“ ¬àHÉK lá°SÉ«°S ∫RÉæŸG Ωóg

±ó¡H Úq«°Só≤ŸG ÚæWGƒŸG q≥ëH ∫ÓàM’G

™FGQòH ∫RÉæŸG Ωó¡J »gh ,ºgÒé¡J

≈∏Y É¡dƒ°üM ΩóY É¡ qªgCG áØ∏àfl èéMh

’ »àdG ,∫ÓàM’G áqjó∏H øe AÉæH ¢ü«NôJ

ÚæWGƒª∏d ¢ü«NÎdG Gòg ÉgQhóH íæ“

≈qàM ,Iójó°T áHƒ©°üH ’EG ,Úq«°Só≤ŸG

òæeh ,äAÉ°T ≈qfCG º¡dRÉæe Ωóg øe ø qµªàJ

âeóg 2006 ΩÉY ájÉ¡f ≈qàMh 2000 ΩÉY

O qó¡oj Éªæ«H ,∫õæe 700 ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S

.âbh q…CG ‘ Ωó¡dÉH ôNBG m∫õæe 12,000

88

Life under the Occupation


89

gDemolishing houses, an established policy ofدΩ املæاRل صياصة KاHتة لالحتالل

the occupation

There are 23 roadblocks of the occu-pation spread around Al quds, cutting off various parts of the city and keeping its Jerusalemite inhabitants from com-municating with each other and from having contacts with their external sur-roundings in the West Bank; they also prevent the Palestinians of the West Bank from reaching Al quds. The oc-cupation authorities endeavor to turn the roadblocks that separate Al quds from the West Bank into international crossing points that the Palestinian cannot traverse except when having a visa from the occupation govern-ment. Indeed the Calandia crossing point has turned into an international one, while the occupation authorities continue with their measures to turn also the Container crossing point into an international one.

G kõLÉM 23 ¢Só≤dG áæjóe ∫ƒM ô°ûàæj

™æ“h áæjóŸG ∫É°UhCG ™ q£≤oJ ∫ÓàMÓd

Úq«°Só≤ŸG ¿É qµ°ùdG ÚH Éª«a ∫É°üqJ’G

q»LQÉÿG º¡£«fi ™e π°UGƒàdG øe º¡©æ“h

∫ƒ°Uh ¿hO ∫ƒ– Éªc ,áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG ‘

¤EG Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG ¿É qµ°S

∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S πª©Jh .¢Só≤dG áæjóe

áæjóe π°üØJ »àdG õLGƒ◊G πjƒ– ≈∏Y

ôHÉ©e ¤EG áq«Hô¨dG á qØ°†dG øY ¢Só≤dG

q’EG ÉgQƒÑY ¿ƒq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG ™«£à°ùj ’ áq«dhO

∫qƒ– óbh ,∫ÓàM’G ádhO øe mIÒ°TCÉàH

Éª«a , q‹hO mÈ©e ¤EG π©ØdÉH Éjóæ∏b È©e

πjƒëàd É¡JGAGôLEG ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S π°UGƒJ

.kÉ°†jCG q‹hO mÈ©e ¤EG Ô«àfƒµdG õLÉM

90



91

The occupation roadblocks suffocate al qudsحƒاõL االحتالل æîJ≤ القدس

The occupation authorities treat the Jeru-

salemite citizens as permanent residents,

but without holding an Israeli citizenship.

And based on that, they gave them the

blue identity cards that, from a legal point

of view, are permanent residency cards that

get renewed in the Interior Ministry every

ten years. The card gets withdrawn from

its holder in case he «failed» to prove that

he was actually living in Al quds during all

the previous period, and that is done by

presenting tax statements and insurance,

water and electricity bills. And when he

wants to renew it, he gets subjected to ex-

tortion and haggling from the occupation’s

secret service, in exchange for granting him

renewal. And so between the years of 1995

and 2006, the occupation authorities with-

drew the blue residency cards from 6000

Jerusalemite, heads of households, fol-

lowing which their families lost their right to

residency, which in effect meant eliminating

the right to live in Al quds for almost 20,000

of the city’s inhabitants.

ÚæWGƒŸG ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S πeÉ©oJ

,É¡jód ¿ƒªFGO ¿ƒª«≤e º¡qfCG ≈∏Y Úq«°Só≤ŸG

,áq«∏«FGô°S E’G áq«°ùæ÷G ¿ƒ∏ªëj ’ º¡qæµd

áqjƒ¡dG äÉbÉ£H ¢SÉ°S C’G Gòg ≈∏Y º¡àëæeh

äÉbÉ£H áq«fƒfÉ≤dG á«MÉædG øe »gh ,AÉbQ qõdG

πc á«∏NGódG IQGRh ‘ O qó oŒ ,áªFGO máeÉbEG

É¡ÑMÉ°U øe Öë°ùoJ »gh ,äGƒæ°S ô°ûY

º«≤j ¿Éc ¬fCG äÉÑKEG ‘ “π p°û na” ∫ÉM ‘

øe á≤HÉ°ùdG IÎØdG ∫GƒW kÓ©a ¢Só≤dG ‘

¿Éª°†dG ÒJGƒah áÑjô°†dG ±ƒ°ûc ∫ÓN

ÉgójóŒ óæY ƒgh ,AÉHô¡µdGh AÉŸGh

™e πeÉ©à∏d äÉehÉ°ùŸh RGõàHÓd ™°†îj

.ójóéàdG ¬ëæe πHÉ≤e ∫ÓàM’G äGôHÉfl

äÉ£∏°S âÑë°S 2006-1995 ΩGƒYCG ÚHh

øe AÉbQõdG áeÉb E’G äÉbÉ£H ∫ÓàM’G

ºgô°SCG äó≤a »°Só≤e Iô°SCG ÜQ 6,000

•É≤°SEG Ék«∏©a ≈æY Ée ,áeÉb E’G ‘ É¡≤M

20,000 ‹GƒM øY ¢Só≤dG ‘ áeÉb E’G ≥M

.áæjóŸG ¿Éµ°S øe

92



93

Al quds’s residents have become strangers to itاأgل القدس اأUصبحƒا ZرHاæY A¡ا


The occupation authorities give Jeru-

salemite prisoners dual treatment. For

on the one hand they consider impris-

oning them and the sentences handed

down against them an internal matter,

they don’t agree to include them in

any deal that involves prisoners’ ex-

change, and don’t give them any of

the privileges that the other Palestin-

ian prisoners gain through repeated

strikes. And on the other hand, they

don’t give them the privileges of the

Israeli prisoners but rather treat them

in the same savage and inhumane

methods that they use against the rest

of Palestinian prisoners. The number

of Jerusalemite prisoners in the occu-

pation’s prisons amounts to 525 pris-

oners that represent 5% of the total

number of Palestinian prisoners.

Úq«°Só≤ŸG iô°S C’G ∫ÓàM’G äÉ£∏°S πeÉ©oJ

º¡æé°S Èà©J »¡a ,áLhOõe á∏eÉ©e

,kÉq«∏NGO kÉfCÉ°T º¡ q≤ëH IQOÉ°üdG ΩÉµM C’Gh

∫OÉÑàd má≤Ø°U q…CG ‘ º¡dÉNOEG πÑ≤J ’h

äGRÉ«àe’G øe ÉqjCG º¡ëæ“ ’h ,iô°S C’G

¿ƒq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG iô°S C’G É¡«∏Y π°üëj »àdG

,IQ qôµàŸG äÉHGô°V E’G ∫ÓN øe ¿hôN B’G

äGRÉ«àeG º¡ëæ“ ’ ¬°ùØf âbƒdG ‘h

º¡∏eÉ©oJ πH ,Ú«∏«FGô°S E’G AÉæé q°ùdG

,É¡°ùØf áq«fÉ°ùfEGÓdGh áq«°ûMƒdG Ö«dÉ°S C’ÉH

,Ú«æ«£°ù∏ØdG iô°S C’G áq«≤H É¡H πeÉ©j »àdG

¿ƒé°S ‘ Úq«°Só≤ŸG iô°S C’G OóY ≠∏Ñjh

øe %5 ¿ƒ∏ qµ°ûoj kGÒ°SCG 525 ∫ÓàM’G

.Úq«æ«£°ù∏ØdG iô°S C’G ´ƒª›

94



95

iö املقدصيƒن... معام∏ة مLhOõة The Jerusalemites Prisoners... dual treatmentاالأ

á«dhódG ¢Só≤dG á°ù°S Dƒe ájƒg

á«HôY äÉÄ«gh äÉ«°üî°T º°†J á∏≤à°ùe á«fóe á°ù°SDƒe »g

á¶aÉëŸGh ,¢Só≤dG PÉ≤fEG ≈∏Y πª©dG É¡àjÉZ ,á«ŸÉYh á«eÓ°SEGh

,á«ë«°ùŸGh á«eÓ°S E’G É¡JÉ°Só≤eh á«Hô©dG É¡àjƒg ≈∏Y

á«æjódG É¡aÉ«WCG πµH áe C’G ó«Mƒàd á«îjQÉJ áª¡e QÉWEG ‘

èeGÈdG á°ù°SDƒŸG ádÉ°SQ ió©àJh ,á«bô©dGh á«aÉ≤ãdGh ájôµØdGh

áeóÿ »é«JGÎ°S’Gh »∏MôŸG §«£îàdG ¤EG á«ª°SƒŸGh á«f B’G

.ºgOƒª°U õjõ©Jh É¡fÉµ°S â«ÑãJh áæjóŸG

á°ù°S Dƒe

á«dhódG ¢Só≤dG

IDENTITY:

Al quds institution is an independent civil organization comprising

Arab, Islamic and International personalities and bodies. Its aim is

to work for safeguarding the city of al quds, by preserving its Arab

identity and its sanctified Islamic and Christian places. In order to

susbainably serve the blessed city and cement the steadfastness

of its people; the institution aims at establishing a comprehensive

approach that covers immediate programs of relief and recure,

periodical projects, and above all, strategic plannning.

Al quds

Internatioinal Institution

Lebanon - Beirut Hamra Str. Saroulla Bldg. 11th Flr.

P.O.Box: Beirut - Hamara 113 - 5647 Tel: +961 1 751724-5

Fax: +961 1 [email protected]

:¿GOƒ°ùdG Öàµe

اخلرطوم-شارع عبيد ختم-غرب موبيتلهاتف: 00249-155122662

فاكس: 155122661- 00249 بريد إلكترونى:

[email protected] ص.ب. 12421

:øª«dG Öàµe

مؤسسة القدساجلمهورية اليمنية- صنعاء

جولة اجلامعة اجلديدة- أمام كلية التجارة ص.ب: 13950

هاتف: 009671560216/[email protected]

:É«≤jôaEG ÜƒæL Öàµe

Alquds Foundation(First floor,1 street, Athlone(above Athlone post office

p.o. box 446athlone, 7760

Cape Town, South AfricaTel :272 1973016

:¿GôjEG Öàµe

طهران، شارع األستاذ جنات اللهيشارع وارسو-عقار 21

هاتف: 00982-1-8891821-9

:ôFGõ÷G Öàµe

اجلزائر العاصمة- شارع زيغود يوسف

إعداد وإنتاج:

إدارة اإلعالم واملعلومات

تنفيذ

:Ú£°ù∏a Öàµe

غزة- النصر- تقاطع شارع النصر مع شارع مرج الزهورتلفاكس: 0097282856466

ص.ب: 1381بريد إلكتروني:

[email protected]

:ájQƒ°S Öàµe

دمشق، جتهيز، شارع البرازيل، مقابل فندق أمية تلفاكس: 96 /95 / 3318194 11 00963

ص. ب. : 35631بريد إلكتروني:

[email protected]

á«dhódG ¢Só≤dG á°ù°S Dƒe

ô°üe Öàµe

مؤسسة القدس صندوق البريد: 39 شارع عبد اهللا بن طاهر- من مكرم عبيد

– مدينة نصر – القاهرة هاتف: 22732645-2-0020فاكس :22732641-2-0020

[email protected]@yahoo.com

arb3een-القدس حصاد الأربعين

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