arabic lesson 1
TRANSCRIPT
WORD
ARABIC
LESSON 1
Kind of Words
Ism
الكلمة
A word is a unit of spoken or written language.
Examples:
بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم
كتاب علم ة الفض مسلمون
Book He Knew
The Silver
١
انواع الكلمة
الحرف الفعلاالسم
شمسقمر
نهار ليلة
حبل فيل
وجه
جيد
عني
د محمفتح
يضرب
اسمع
ال تنصر
منعن
إلى
Name(of example: place, person, animal, thing)Action in relation to past, present, future
tense or a command or request.Doesn’t convey complete
meaning on its own.
Gives meaning to a sentence when used with verb or a
noun.
في
Moon
Night
Elephant
Kinds of words
NounVerbParticle
Sun
Examples:He opened
He hitsDon’t help
Listen
Face
Neck
Spring/Eye Rope
Day
NOUNاالسم
INDEFINITE NOUNS
DEFINITE NOUNS
INDEFINITE NOUNS-
Names given in general to Living/Non Living things(common nouns).
أسماء النكرة
أسماء النكرة
End with
قلم رجل
إمرأة
سمك
مآء
ملك
سماء
أسماء املعرفة
جبل
تنوين
KingdomFish
Water SkyWomanMountain
Pen ManExamples:
DEFINITE NOUNS-Proper Names given in general to a certain person, place, object
أسماء املعرفة
End with 1st type
2nd type “DO NOT ” end with
حامدنوح
إبراهيم
Usually non-Arabic names and names which have more than 3 letters do not bear تنوين
تنوين
تنوين
Egs.:
إبراهيم :.Egsاحمد
*A non- Arabic name
Nouns used as Adjectives denoting colours do not bear تنوين
أصفرأسودأخضرYellow Black Green
الرجل
Proper Names given in general to certain person, place, object
االسم
املعرفةالنكرةIndefiniteDefinite
Noun
شمسقمر
نهار ليلة
حبل فيل
رجل
امرأة
سمك
سماء
أرض
جبل
+الـ رجل
الفيل فيل+الـ
=
=
نوحاحمد ة مك
Adding to an indefinite Noun makes it Definite
Names given in general to a living/non-living thing(Common Nouns)
Moon
Night
Elephant
Woman
Mountain
Sky
Rope
Day
Man Sun
Earth
Fish
الـ
Proper Nouns like are definite by nature. So, cannot be added to them.الـ
حامد
A manThe man
An elephantThe elephant
بيت
قلم
مسجد
بنت
نبأ
فاكهة
كتابيوم
+=
+=
+=
البنت=+
النبأالفاكهة
اليوم
الـ
+=
=+الـ
البيت=+
القلم
املسجد
الكتاب
الـ
الـ
الـ
Examples for changing Indefinite nouns to Definite nouns:
الـ
Adding الـ to an indefinite Noun makes it Definite
الـ
A fruitThe fruit
The day A dayThe book A book
A girlThe girl
The pen A pen
A houseThe house
The news
بيت البيت=+الـ
فاكهة الفاكهة=+الـ
القلم قلم =+الـ
The second noun will have kasrah/Tanween Kasrah
When two nouns come together in the possessive form, the is dropped from the first noun
while the corresponding harakah will remain.
Conditions in which tanween on the last letter of the Noun is dropped:
فاكهة الفاكهة+الـ =
Adding to an indefinite Noun makes it Definite
إبراهيم نوحProper nouns are definite by nature. Therefore, cannot be added to them.الـ
*A non- Arabic name
تنوين
بيتـبيت ك
القبورأصحاب
ك
Companions/Inhabitants
House
The graves
YourYour house
القبورأصحاب Inhabitants of the graves
In case of pronouns:
In the possessive phrase, the first noun is owned by or in
possession of the second noun
The Fruit
الـA Fruit
Examples: