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    The Effects of CooperativeLearning in Students

    Achievement

    Action Research Proposal By:

    Siti Nor Suhaidah Azmi

    2010209594

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    Background

    Sekolah Menengah Ungku Aziz

    Sabak Bernam, Selangor

    Different families background farmers,fisherman, government servants

    Subject 40 students of Form 4

    Perdagangan 1

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    Statement of Problem

    From the past monthly test, students performbadly in the Commerce subject.

    Due to students perception on learningCommerce - it is difficult to understand theconcept as well as the content of the subject

    Students just memorize the concept no clearpicture on what is being study affect students

    performance in examination Planning Introduce cooperative learning group

    activities to improve students understanding increase students achievement

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    Literature ReviewCooperative learning is describe as a successful teaching strategy in which

    small teams of students of different levels of ability are given a variety of

    learning activities to improve their understanding of a subject. Each member

    of the team is responsible not only for learning what is taught but also for

    helping teammates learn, thus creating an atmosphere of achievement

    (Balkcom, 1992).

    Positive effects were found in all grade levels, in urban, rural and suburban

    schools (Slavin, 1991). In meta-analysis of 158 studies, Johnson & Johnson

    stated that current research findings prove that cooperative learning

    methods are likely to produce positive learning methods were used as

    compared to individualistic or competitive methods of learning (Johnson,

    Johnson & Stanne, 2000).

    Students completing cooperative learning group tasks tend to have higher

    academic test scores; higher self-esteem, greater numbers of positive social

    skills; fewer stereotypes of individuals of other races or ethnic groups; and

    greater comprehension of the content and skills they are studying (Johnson,

    1993).

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    Data Collection Method

    Weekly Short Test

    ObservationStudents Journal

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    Data Analysis

    Observation detailed out on how students interactionwith each group members detailed out whichstudent participate and enjoy the cooperative

    learning activities, which were not To check the reason for the students reaction I

    read student journal

    On students journal I will analyse studentsperception on cooperative learning activities and theeffect on their understanding of the subject content

    Weekly test grades are recorded and tabulated on agraph to see trends in grades for each students

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    Conclusion

    As a conclusion, I believe that cooperative learning is one

    of the most effective instructional strategies that teachers

    can be used in the classrooms as students will be able to

    improve their level of understanding of concept and

    contents of Commerce subject in effective way. But more

    than that, I feel that the cooperative learning experiences

    allow students to gain valuable experience working in

    group that also improve their social skills.