April 21, 2015poetry test review

Homework: Poetry test tomorrow - STUDY!

Work on ode for Poetry Cafe - (Thursday and Friday)ALL odes due on Thursday April 23rd!

Objective

I can review skills and concepts learned throughout the poetry unit.

Warm Up:Take out a blank sheet of paper.

Tomorrow after the test...

You will be given the entire block for the test.

If you finish early, be sure to bring your random object and your working draft of your ode so that you can work on it. You will NOT be able to work with your partner because it needs to be silent for the students still working on the test.

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STRUCTURE

This is a 20 line poem – 2 stanzas made up of 10 lines each Each line should be a complete sentence. You will need 2 typed copies of your ode - one for yourself to read from as you present, and the other for me to follow along with and grade. Both copies should be marked with the required sound devices and figurative language examples.

SOUND DEVICES Rhyme –AA, BB, CC, DD, etc couplets. Don’t force rhymes that don’t make sense or lose meaning just for the sake of rhyming. Rephrase your sentences, move words around to create rhyme. No homophones or word repetition. Rhymes must be perfect. Rhythm – try to create a musical note to your ode. Pay attention to number of syllables and line length so that your ode has a nice flow when you read it and make sure each line is a complete thought / sentence. Alliteration – one line must contain 3+ words that start with the same sound (no repetition of the same word – ie. Very, very, very)

FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE Metaphor – one line must contain a direct comparison

Your choice – either hyperbole or personification in another line

Highlight and label your examples for alliteration, metaphor and your choice (either hyperbole or personification) on both copies. All odes are due on Thursday April 23rd. These will be presented in front of the class during our Poetry Café on Thursday and Friday. This is a formal (major) grade that will not be able to be redone / made up.

Red spatula oh how I love you, Whenever I see you I never feel blue. Whenever I use you I always feel glad. As long as you're with me I'll never be sad. I got you for Christmas and you make me smile. To get you I'd walk for over a mile.You are the love of my life and I love you so much. We will always be together and never out of touch.You are my sunshine and my best friend. My love for you, spatula, will never end.

What is wrong with this ode stanza?

PRETTY MUCH EVERYTHING!!!

Poetry cafe

Thursday and Friday

You are allowed to bring a beverage of your choice.NO glass containers allowed! We will be listening as students recite their odesAfter each presentation, you can snap your fingers. You must remain quiet during the presentations. Multiple warnings to get quiet will result in a deduction from your grade. All odes are due on Thursday, highlighted and labeled with necessary elements. Ode presentation order will be completely random.

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What makes poetry different from other texts?

structure

the way a poem looks on the page

aka...

lines arranged in stanzas

the way a poet chooses to arrange these lines and stanzas can affect a poem's meaning.

what is a stanza?

made up of lines

can be a sentence, a singleword, or a part of a sentence.

3 main elements of poetry

3 main elements of poetry

sound devices

3 main elements of poetry

sound devicesfigurative language

3 main elements of poetry

sound devices imageryfigurative language

poetry sounds different

5 types of sound devices ***Hint...first, remember the 3 R's***

rhyme

rhythm

repetition

onomatopoeia alliteration

rhyme

rhyme

the repetition of accented vowel sounds and the endings of wordsexample: sun, run

thing, sing

sky, cry

rhythm

rhythm

the musical quality created by the alternation of accented and unaccented syllables in a line of poetry.

example: I like to go out in the sun.I jump and dance and scream and run.So after school I head outside...

refrain

refrain(repetition)

the technique in which a sound, word, phrase or line is repeated for emphasis or unity.

example: The sun, the sun, the sun, the sun, The reason summer's so much fun.I'm leaving now to go and play...

onomatopoeia

onomatopoeiawords whose sounds echo their meanings.

examples:

example: We went to town to see the show,All of our friends wanted to go, But on our way, while driving there...

alliteration

alliteration

the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. Sounds, NOT letters!!!

example: The sun, a lovely sight to see, Every day in full glory.Outside my window, oh so bright...

figurative language

figurative language

the use of words in an imaginative way to express ideas that are not literally true.

(Figurative) It's raining cats and dogs

(Literal) It's raining very hard

4 types of figurative language

simile 

metaphor

personification

hyperbole

simile

o

simile

a comparison of two unlike things using like or as

example: The sun is like a flower, that blooms for just one hour

o

metaphor

metaphor

a direct comparison of two unlike things without using like or as.

example: The sun is a flower, that blooms for just one hour***Hint*** a good way to come up with a metaphor, is to create a simile, and then remove the like or as.

Sometimes authors will use a metaphor throughout an entire poem, not just in one line. This is called an

Sometimes authors will use a metaphor throughout an entire poem, not just in one line. This is called an extended metaphor.

personification

personification

giving human qualities to an animal, object or idea.

example: The sun's rays hugged the children with warm arms as they ran out from the jungle.

hyperbole

hyperbole

a figure of speech that uses exaggeration for effect or emphasis.

example: The kids waited for an eternity at the window before they finally saw the sun emerge.

imagery

imagery

imagery consists of words and phrases that appeal to a reader's five senses. Writers use sensory details to help the reader imagine how things:lookfeelsmellsound taste

T - P -C - A -S -T -T -

T - Title

What will the poem be about? Make a prediction based just on the title. Go deeper - Ask: What about that topic?

P - ParaphraseWhat is the literal meaning of the poem? One of the biggest problems that students often make in poetry analysis is jumping to conclusions before understanding what is actually taking place in the poem. When you paraphrase a poem, write in your own words exactly what happens in the poem. your paraphrase should have a similar number of lines as the poem.

Paraphrase - put it in your own words. Looking at the literal meaning.

C - Connotation

Look for figurative language and sound devices, and think about how they contribute to the overall meaning in the poem. It is not necessary that you identify all the poetic devices within the poem. The ones you do identify should be seen as a way of supporting the conclusions you are going to draw about the poem.

A - Attitude (tone) (the writer's attitude toward his / her subject)

How does the author feel about the subject of the poem?

What words do they use to reveal this?

S - Shift

What is a shift? A change, or a turn

Look for the following things that may provide a clue:

• key transition words, (but, yet, however, although)• punctuation (dashes, periods, colons, ellipsis)• stanza divisions• changes in line or stanza length or both

T - Title (again)

Now look at the title again, but this time on an interpretive level.

What new insight does the title provide in understanding the poem?

What would be a good alternate title?

T - Theme

What subject or subjects does the poem address? What do you learn about the subject?What idea does the poet want you take away with you concerning this subject?

Remember that the theme of any work of literature is stated in a complete sentence. Avoid cliches and remember, themes are NOT selection specific. They are BROAD lessons about life!!!

Types of poetry

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haiku

haiku

a form of Japanese poetry in which 17 syllables are arranged in three lines of 5,7,5 syllable pattern. Typically, they are about nature.

narrative poetry

narrative poetryPoetry that tells a story. It must contain:

characters

setting

plot

Plot diagram

expositionintroduces the setting and characters

expositionintroduces the setting and characters

central conflictthe problem that drives the story

rising action

expositionintroduces the setting and characters

central conflictthe problem that drives the story

builds suspense and complicates the conflict

rising action

expositionintroduces the setting and characters

central conflictthe problem that drives the story

builds suspense and complicates the conflict

climaxturning point of the story

rising action

expositionintroduces the setting and characters

central conflictthe problem that drives the story

builds suspense and complicates the conflict

climaxturning point of the story

falling action

winds down the action of the story / ties up loose ends

rising action

expositionintroduces the setting and characters

central conflictthe problem that drives the story

builds suspense and complicates the conflict

climaxturning point of the story

falling action

winds down the action of the story / ties up loose ends

resolutionthe conflict is resolved / fixed

Limerick

Limerick

a short, humorous poem made up of five lines.

It usually has a rhyme scheme aabba, created by two rhyming couplets followed by a fifth line that rhymes with the first couplet.

concrete poem

concrete poem (also called a shape poem)

poetry whose visual appearance matches the topic of the poem. The words form shapes which illustrate the poem’s subject as a picture, as well as through their literal meaning.

lyric poetry

lyric poetry

poetry that presents the personal thoughts and feelings of a single speaker. Most poems are lyric.

ode

ode

a type of lyric poem in which a person expresses a strong feeling of love for someone or something

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Now you will have some independent practice. Turn in your Lit book to pg. 666. You will read Rain Sizes and Rain in Ohio and then answer question #s 1-14 on pgs. 668-669.

Rain Sizes

1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

Rain in Ohio

7. 8. 9.

10. 11. 12.