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ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
BRAHMANBADA SAND
VillageRasulpur,
ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT
KALYANI LABORATORIES PVT.LTD.(Sl. No. 92 , List of NABET Accredited Consultant Org
(Alphabetically)/ Rev.
PLOT NO.-1867, BOMIKHAL, BHUBANESWAR
Document No. : KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 -271
Rev. No.: 00 Date: 31.05.2017
LESSEE
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
BRAHMANBADA SAND
Village-Brahmanbada, TahasilRasulpur, Jajpur District, Odisha
ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT:
KALYANI LABORATORIES PVT.LTD. , List of NABET Accredited Consultant Organizations
(Alphabetically)/ Rev. 53, May 05, 2017)
1867, BOMIKHAL, BHUBANESWAR
271 Document Name: Environment Management Plan
Sand Quarry, Rasulpur, Jajpur, Odisha
Rev. No.: -- Date: --
LESSEE- TAHASILDAR, RASULPUR
Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017
ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
BRAHMANBADA SAND QUARRY
Tahasil- , Odisha
:
anizations
1867, BOMIKHAL, BHUBANESWAR -10
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada
TAHASILDAR, RASULPUR
EIA/(MM/B2)2017 - 270
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 2
TABLE OF CONETENT
Section No. Title Page No.
1.0 Introduction 3
2.0 Brief Profile of the Project 4-5
3.0 Status of the Lessee 5
4.0 Topography/Physiography/ Geology 5-8
5.0 Mining Method 8-9
6.0 Mine Drainage 9
7.0 Environment Management Plan
7.1 Objective 10
7.2 Topography/Hydrology/Land Environment 11-13
7.3 Air pollution Control Measure 13-14
7.4 Noise & Vibration Environment 14
7.5 Water Management 14-15
7.6 Solid Waste & Top soil Management 15
7.7 Biological Environment 15 -16
7.8 Socio-economic environment 16
7.9 Occupational Health Management 17
8.0 EMP Implementation and Monitoring 17 -18
9.0 Detailed Budget of Environmental Management Plan
including occupational health & safety of the workers and
Cost for Environment Protection Measures
18 - 19
10.0 Summary 19
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 3
1.0 INTRODUCTION:
The Environmental Management plan has been prepared for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry
over an area of 5.66 Ha or 14.00 acres for excavation of river sand from Brahmani river bed
under Rasulpur Tahasil of Jajpur district, Odisha. Brahmanbada River Sand Bed lease area over
5.66 hectares is located in village Brahmanbadaof Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur ,Odisha is granted for
mining lease of sand bed in favour of Tahasildar Rasulpur.
As per EIA Notification 2006 and subsequent amendment Environment clearance is
mandatory for mining of minerals. As per MoEF circular 15.01.2016 the minor mineral project
below 25 Ha has been considered as B2 category and will be appraised based on Form 1, Pre
feasibility report and Environment Management Plan.
The area under reference is featured in the Survey of India Toposheet no. (73L/1 or
F45U1) and bounded between the latitudes of 20°47'53.5" N to 20°48'03.4"N and longitudes of
86°07'06.6"E to 86°07'15.9"E. The area is located at a distance of 24Km from the district head
quarters Jajpur and is at a distance of 77Km from the state capital Bhubaneswar.
Mining within or near river bed has a direct impact on the land topography, drainage and
flow pattern of the river. This may cause hazardous impact on biological environment of the
river ecosystem. This may also cause adverse impact on in-stream biota and riparian habitats.
This disturbance may also cause changes in channel configuration and flow-paths. The impact of
mining on other environment includes increase dust emission during loading, unloading and
transportation activity. The ground water regime and surface water quality may have some
impact due to the mining process. To mitigate the impact of river sand mining the Environment
management Plan has been prepared for Brahmanbada River Sand Bed over an area of 14.00
acres or 5.66 hect on Brahmani River.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 4
2.0 BRIEF PROFILE OF THE PROJECTS:
Particulars Brahmanbada River Sand Bed
Profile of Project Brahmanbada River Sand Bed on Brahmani River
Name & Address of
Lessee
Tahasildar, Rasulpur
District-Jajpur, Odisha
Grant of Lease Quarry lease has been proposed to be granted by the Tahasildar, Rasulpur
Objective 8136 Cu.m/ Annum
Status of Mine New Mines awaiting for EC
Location Village: Brahmanbada , Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur district, Odisha
Toposheet no-73 L/1, F45U1
Latitiude:-20047’53.5’’N to 20048’03.4’’N
Longitude:-86007’06.6’’E to 86007’15.9’’E
Project Category B2 ( less than 25 Ha), in Rasulpur, 5.66 Ha
Method of Mining Manual Method.
Reserves Geological Reserve: 50,399 cum
Mineable Reserve: 40,599 cum
Year Wise
Production Plan
Annual Level of Production-8136 Cum
YEAR
SURFACE
AREA OF
SAND (m²)
THICKNESS OF
SAND (m)
VOL.OF SAND
(m³)
1st Year 5400 1.5 8100
2nd Year 5408 1.5 8112
3rd Year 5414 1.5 8121
4th Year 5420 1.5 8130
5th Year 5424 1.5 8136
TOTAL 40599
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 5
Waste Generation No Waste generated as the total excavated sand will be saleable
Water/ Power Source of water is Tube well
Manpower 15 no.
Use of Mineral Mined out sand will be utilized for domestic use only. Yearly dispatched
quantity will be 8136 cum.
3.0 STATUS OF THE LESSEE
There is no lessee at present. The mining lease area belongs to Tahasildar, Rasulpur.
4.0 TOPOGRAPHY/PHYSIOGRAPHY/GEOLOGY:
a. Physiography:
The Sand bed is on the River Brahmani. The Bhagatpur sand bed deposit represents a
gently sloping to almost flat terrain with highest altitude of 18 mRL. The general slope is
towards southeast. Vegetation is scanty with small bushes existing in the auction hold area.
There is no human settlement within the area.
b. Regional Geology:
Geologically, the auction area belongs to recent to sub-recent period which is located in
the Brahmani river bed at Bhagatpur village, Tahasil- Rasulpur, District- Jajpur. The quaternaries
overlie directly on the Tertiaries and are composed of younger and older alluvia. The sediments
of older alluvia are grayish to brownish in colour, un-fossilferous. Cenozoic’s occupy about 20℅
of the land area of Orissa mostly along the costal tract and river valleys (fig.I).They are
represented by Baripada bed, late rites, bauxites, and the costal alluvia. They could be grouped
into two major divisions: Tertiary and Quaternary. The Tertiary rocks are represented by a small
exposure of Mio-Pliocene rocks (Baripada Bed) around Baripada town while the Quaternary is
represented by many residual products of weathering (laterite, bauxite, china clay etc) and
coastal alluvia in the coastal plains and river valleys.
The Stratigraphic succession of the area on regional basis can be given as follow:
Type of Lithology Geological Horizon Age
Sand, silt and clay Debi – kuakhai Upper Holocene to recent
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 6
stage(fluvial) age
Coastal sand deposits with a
variety of recent marine shells
e.g., Mactra sp, etc. with
corresponding light colored
yellow ,yellowish brown
sediments without any organic
remains of fluvial nature
Puri formation (Marine
stage) prachi – Alaka
fluvial stage
Youngest marine horizon.
Age of shells by CI4 dating
about 5000 to 8000 years
B.P. Represents fluvial
sediments of early Holocene
age to upper Ho
Holocene age
Light coloured limestone
bearing sediments with
fragmented and weathered
organic remains (Echinoids,
corals) occurring around 20-30
meters depth in Bhagabanpur
bore hole with equivalent fluvial
deposits.
Bhagabanpur formation
(marine) and Burdha-
Sukhabhadra fluvial
stage
CI4 dating of shell
fragments show ages of
20,000 to 30,000 year BP.
Late Upper Pleistocene
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Unconformity ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dark grey, very coarse to fine
grained sediments containing
significant quantity of organic
shells, e.g., Oliva sp
(Gastropada), Glycimeris sp
(Pelecypod) and typical iron
silicates oolites
Tolapada Bed (Marine)
equivalent of Baripada
Beds
Pre Deltaic sediments could
be of Pliocene age
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Unconformity ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Basement rocks, e.g. khondalite, charnockite, gneisses etc. of Eastern Ghats group and
sandstones and Carbonaceous shales of upper Gondwana Group.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 7
c. Local Geology
The sand deposit in Brahmani River near Bhagatpur belongs to recent to sub recent
deposits of Holocene age. Beach Sand, younger and older alluvium also belongs to the same age.
The proposed area is occupied by a gently sloping to almost flat deposits of sand. The basement
consists of Tertiary deposits and the sequence of litho-units encountered in the auction hold area
is as follows:
Sand
Alluvium
d. Lithology:
The characteristic features of the litho units of the area are described below:
Sand: The area under reference is covered with grey to white sand deposits with average
thickness of 2 m. Sand by definition is a loose, incoherent mass of mineral materials and is a
product of natural processes. These processes are the disintegration of rocks under the influence
of weathering and abrasion. When sand is freshly formed, the particles are usually angular and
sharply pointed, but they grow gradually smaller and more rounded as they become constantly
worn down by the wind or water. Sand particles tend to settle quite rapidly because of their
shape, density and size. Therefore, the concentration of sand is highest near the bed of a river and
lowest near the surface.
Clean sand is indeed a rare commodity on land, but common in sand dunes and
beaches. The composition of sand is highly variable in nature, depending on the local rock
types/sources and conditions, but the most common constituent of sand in inland continental
settings and non-tropical coastal settings is silica (silicon dioxide or SiO2), usually in the form
of quartz which because of its chemical inertness and considerable hardness, is the most
common mineral resistant to weathering.
Alluvium: Decomposed vegetal materials admixed with clay and soil constitutes alluvium which
is underlain by the sand bed with some clayey matter.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 8
RESERVE:
GEOLOGICAL RESERVE OF BRAHMANABADA SAND QUARRY
SURFACE AREA OF
SAND (m²)
THICKNESS OF
SAND (m)
VOL.OF SAND
(m³) CATEGORY
33599 1.5 50399 PROBABLE
MINEABLE RESERVE OF BRAHMANABADA SAND QUARRY
27066 1.5 40599 PROBABLE
5.0 METHOD OF MINING:
Mining shall be undertaken to extract sand, mainly through an open pit spread over the
river course devoid of water or nominal water that may be encountered below. The mode of the
deposit, geomorphology of the area and its hydrological condition are some of the factors those
favour the open cast method of mining. Mining will be done with manual excavation & loading
into trucks/tractors and transported from sand quarry to the users/destination through
trucks/tractors. The mining will be undertaken on single shift basis. The local man power shall
be engaged in the mine.
Excavation & loading of sand into the trucks/tractors will be done by manual means. The
transportation from the sand quarry site to respective users/destinations shall be achieved by
trucks/tractors. The no. of fleets with their capacity is as follows:
Benching pattern is not feasible in case of sand, as the angle of repose of sand is 350,
based on this the Ultimate pit slope Limit has been taken as 350. The maximum depth of
mining will be of 2m or up to water table whichever is less.
Annual Production
Based on the proposal, the year wise schedule of sand excavation for five years has been
ascertained to be 60,988 m3 as per schedule proposed. The production has been calculated and
Sl. no Name Capacity No. of Fleet Make
1 Trucks/Tractors 6Cum/3 Cum 14/28 Tata/ M&M
2 Safety gears Helmets, safety
shoes, Goggles,& Hand gloves ----------- As required
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 9
represented in cubic meter as per requirement of the Tahasildar. Based on the site specificity and
localized parameters taken in to consideration, the pit geometry, recovery factor for mine
planning are as follows:
Geo-Mining parameters Quantitative Description
Sand recovery factor I00%
Bench Height
In case of sand mining benching pattern may not be practicable
due sand’s inherent property. The likely depth of mining
considered up-to 2m only
YEAR WISE PRODUCTION OF SAND BED DURING PLAN PERIOD
DEVELOPMENT CALCULATION OF BRAHMANBADA SAND QUARRY
YEAR
SURFACE AREA OF
SAND (m²)
THICKNESS OF
SAND (m) VOL.OF SAND (m³)
A B C D=A X B
1ST YEAR 5400 1.5 8100
2ND YEAR 5408 1.5 8112
3RD YEAR 5414 1.5 8121
4TH YEAR 5420 1.5 8130
5TH YEAR 5424 1.5 8136
TOTAL 40599
The above annual production has been determined on the basis of minimum guaranteed
quantity of sand to be mined out from this resource as mentioned by the Tahasildar.
6.0 MINE DRAINAGE :
The shallow depth excavation on dry/nominally wet sand close to the bank or dry river
bed has been proposed, which will have negligible or no impact on drainage. Abandoned stream
channels on terrace and inactive flood plains have been preferred rather than active channels and
flood-plains.
Water that might percolate (if any) into excavation area has to be pumped out to
channelize to river course during excavation. Stream will not be diverted to form inactive
channel. Mining below subterranean water level will be avoided as a safeguard against any water
contamination. Excavation at the concave side of river bank/ channel has been avoided to
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 10
prevent bank erosion.
It is observed from the dug well in the adjacent plain area and in the nearby villages that
the ground water table varies between 4m to I4 m from the surface level depending upon
seasonal variations. During dry season the water table falls to I4m from the surface where as
during rainy season the water table remains at 4m from the surface. As the mining activities
presently proposed are maximum up to 2m that to within the river course and the total mining
operation will be achieved through manual means, so there will be no effect on ground water
table.
7.0 ENVIRON MENT MANAGEMENT PLAN:
The Environmental management plan has been formulated for Brahmanbada Sand bed
over an area of 5.66 Ha of Tahasildar, Rasulpur to mitigated the adverse impact of the river sand
bed on Brahmani river on the surrounding environment. This includes an environmental policy
on protection of environment and public safety. The river management functions involve
strategic planning, sustainable allocation of resources and environment compatible mining
methods for protecting the health of the river system. Management of rivers includes legal, social
and economic considerations, as well as scientific insights. The map showing the environmental
features within 10 Km of the project site has been given as below:
The environment parameters affected due to sand mining project are land use, topography,
drainage pattern, water resource, soil quality, ambient air quality, socioeconomic status, ecology
and occupational health. The purpose of EMP is:
Preparation of effective, site specific and user friendly activity chart for EMP
The Environment Management Plan is a part of project implementation
This ensures the environment management documents prepared during project
implementation period.
7.1 Objective:
The EMP has been worked out with the following objectives:
Restoration of landscape consistent with the economy of mining operations, keeping in
view the drainage pattern, geological stability, vegetation etc.
Minimization, mitigation and where possible elimination of degradation in land, quality
of air and water.
Making least disturbance to the water regime and water quality.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 11
Least disruption to the existing basic ecological status in the mining area during mining.
7.2 TOPOGRAPHY, HYDROLOGY & LAND/ SOIL MANAGEMENT
The major impact of the river bed sand mines on the land environment is due creation of
access roads, mining operations, transportation of mined material. The study area itself being part of
Brahmani River course carries surface as well as ground water (under current). The flow of
surface/ground water (sub surface flow) is following the trend of topography. The area is part of dry
river bed for more than nine months in a year except for the rainy season.
The ground water table will be about 4metres below the surface of river bed in the mining
area during the dry seasons will not be disturbed as ultimate working depth is 1.5 m below the
ground level. At the end of mining operations every yearly season, the flood waters would
replenish the mined material.
As per the mining plan there will be no waste generated due to sand mining. The impact
assessment and proposed mitigation measure is as below:
Assessment of Impact Mitigation Measures
Obstruction of river Flow The mining will be carried out in the dry areas of the river body in
the non monsoon seasons only. There will be no waste dumping
in the lease area as the total mined out material will be sellable.
The excavated sand will immediately transported out of the lease
area. So that no dumping of the sand will be there in the river bed.
So there is no change in river flow pattern due to the proposed
mining activity.
Change in River slope/
Morphology/ geometry and
elevation.
The mining operation will be carried out in the lease area leaving
the water cover area and the safety zone. The mining will be done
only 1.5m below the surface level so that there will be no
generation of deep pits in the lease area. There will be no mining
activity in the river bank and safety zone.
Change in land use pattern
of the lease area
The land use pattern of the lease area belongs to Nadi Kisam and
will remain a part of the active river course of Brahmani River.
The mining activity will be carried out in the active stream only
during the dry season. So there will be no change in land use
pattern of the lease area.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 12
Impact on the River Bridge The river bridge of NH 5 is located at a distance of 3 Km from the
lease area and the river bridge on Singhpur road is located at a
distance of 1.0 Km from the lease area. As the bridge is located at
a distance of 1.0 Km the impact due to mining on the river bridge
does not envisaged.
In order to prevent the environmental degradation of leased mine area and its surroundings,
the following measures shall be taken;
• There will be no creation of pits on the river bed. All the quarries developed during the
excavation of the sand will be replenished in the monsoon season.
• Proper safety zone has been demarcated along the river bank and from the bridge.
• No mining activity will be carried out in the safety zone.
• No trees will be cut due to the proposed mining activity.
• The mining activity will be carried out during daylight only.
• There will be no stockpiling of excavated sand on the river bed or river bank. The
excavated material will transport to the user agency as soon as possible.
• Water sprinkling on the transportation route as the river bed connecting to the highway
is un-metalled road.
• There will be minimum numbers of access roads to river bed, as cutting river banks
should be avoided and ramps are to be maintained.
Plantation and Soil Conservation
There is no soil over the sand bed; however the receding floods in the monsoon
season deposit some clay /soil carried down by river water. It is hardly a few millimetres thick and
of not much consequence. Even in the areas of no mining activity the process of deposition in one
season and transportation of previously deposited material in the next season takes place
along with deposition of fresh material by receding floods.
As the mining is on the river bed and will be covered by river water during monsoon plantation
programme will not be undertaken within the lease area. However, plantation activity shall be
undertaken in consultation with village panchayat near the river banks, avenue plantation or
Panchayat waste lands to improve the land quality, aesthetics and reduce soil erosion.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 13
Post mining land use
As the mining lease area is a part of active river course and water logging during every
monsoon season, the land degradation impact due to the excavation of sand during dry period of
the year will get replenished by fresh material and there shall not be any change in land use pattern
of the mining lease area. In view of the above, the mining lease area would remain within the active
river course during and post mining operation.
7.3 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURES
The excavation of the sand from Brahmanbada River Sand Bed quarry is a manual
process. The only source of air pollution is due to the loading and transportation activity by
trucks and tractors. The proposed mining operations are not anticipated to raise the
concentration of the pollutants beyond prescribed limits. However, the following measures
would be adopted to mitigate the incremental load of particulate matter in ambient air.
Water sprinkling will be done for dust suppression on the unpaved road.
Leveling of roads connecting the sand source will be done to maintain the uniform speed
of the trucks/tippers.
The vehicles will be maintained properly and at regular intervals to control the air
emissions.
The transporting trucks will be covered by tarpaulin so that dust emission will be reduced.
Overloading will be avoided during the transportation.
Dust mask provided to the workers engaged at dust generation points like excavations,
loading and unloading points.
The route for sand transportation of the area has been made outside the human habitation.
7.3.1 Control of Gaseous Pollution
The project area is for excavation of sand from the river bed. The only source of gaseous
pollution is movement of vehicle. The mining process includes only manual mining without any
emission of gaseous pollutants. This project includes movement of only 4 tractors will be used for
transportation of sand from the lease area. So the gaseous pollution due to the present mining is
very less.
7.3.2 Control of Dust Pollution
The dust emission will be there during excavation of sand, loading and transportation of
sand. The measures taken of dust pollution control are as below:
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 14
The mines road will be properly maintained i.e. compacted, levelled for movement of
trucks and tractors.
The sand carrying trucks will be properly covered to reduce dust emission during the
movement of trucks.
Overloading of the trucks will be avoided.
All the haulage road including the main ramp from the river will be kept wide, levelled,
compacted and properly maintained and maintained regularly to prevent dust emission.
7.4. NOISE AND VIBRATION ENVIRONMENT
The sand excavation process does not involve any heavy earth moving machinery, so there
will not be any major impact on noise level. There will be no drilling and blasting used for sand
lifting, hence no possibility of land vibration. It was found that the proposed mining activity will
not have any significant impact on the noise environment of the region. The only impact will be
due to transportation of sand by trucks and tractor trolleys. Though the source of noise is very
less following mitigation measures will be undertaken to maintain the noise level well within
the limit:
Minimum use of horns and speed limit of 10 kms in the village area.
Timely maintenance of vehicles and their silencers to minimize vibration and sound.
Provision of green belts in consultation with village panchayat near the river bank.
Care will be taken to produce minimum sound during sand loading and movement of
transporting vehicles.
Earmuffs will be provided to the workers working in the noisy areas.
7.5. WATER MANAGEMENT
Surface Water Management
As the proposed excavation of sand mining is only manual and no waste water will be
generated due to mining activity. During the sand excavation there is the possibility of increase
in turbidity in surface water pollution due to the excavation of sand. Utmost care will be taken
to minimize spillage of sand. The shallow depth excavation on dry/nominally wet sand close to
the bank or dry river bed has been proposed, which will have negligible or no impact on
drainage. Abandoned stream channels on terrace and inactive flood plains have been preferred
rather than active channels and flood-plains. Water that might percolate (if any) into excavation
area has to be pumped out to channelize to river course during excavation. Stream will not be
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 15
diverted to form inactive channel. Mining below subterranean water level will be avoided as a
safeguard against any water contamination. Excavation at the concave side of river bank/
channel has been avoided to prevent bank erosion. Following environmental management plan
will be undertaken to minimize the surface water pollution:
The washing of trucks and tractor trolleys in the river will be completely avoided.
Plantation along the river banks will undertaken on degraded Panchayat waste land to
improve its quality and utility.
Monitoring of the surface water quality in both upstream and downstream of both the lease
area will be carried out on quarterly basis to assess the impact of mining on River Bed.
(Brahmani river).
Ground water Management
It is observed from the dug well in the adjacent plain area and in the nearby villages that
the ground water table varies between 4m to 14 m from the surface level depending upon
seasonal variations. During dry season the water table falls to 14m from the surface where as
during rainy season the water table remains at 4m from the surface. As the mining activities
presently proposed are maximum up to 1.5m that to within the river course and the total mining
operation will be achieved through manual means, so there will be no effect on ground water
table.
7.6. SOLID WASTE & TOP SOIL MANAGEMENT
As this is a river sand mine, there will be no generation of solid waste or top soil because
of the mining operation.
7.7 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
The impact of sand excavation from the lease area on the biological environment will be
limited to the vegetation of the river bank, aquatic flora and aquatic fauna. The sand excavation
from the river bed may results instability of the river bank and loss of vegetation. The proposed
mitigation measures for minimizing the impact:
Development of green belt along the road side, river bank and village waste land.
Improvement of soil quality of the area and coverage by vegetation.
Stability of the river bank by grass and vegetation cover.
Conservation of biological diversity of the area.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 16
7.7.1 Development of Green belt:
As the lease area is a part of active river course, development of green belt within the
lease area is not possible. There is the proposal for development of green belt along the road
side, river bank and village waste land. Plantation programme for the mines has been given in
as below:
Programme of Plantation:
It is proposed for planting @50 saplings of suitable species per annum by the lessee in
vicinity of the river bank as avenue plantation which is to be undertaken in consultation with the
concerned authority.
7.7.2 Year Wise Progressive Green belt plan:
Year Number of saplings proposed Type of saplings
2015-16 50
Teak,
Acasia
Neem,
Jamun
2016-17 50
2017-18 50
2018-19 50
2019-20 50
Total 250
7.8. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
This project operation will provide livelihood to the poorest section of the society. The
overall impact of riverbed mining of sand on the socio economics of the area shall be positive
one, as not only it will generate employment opportunities for local population at mine site but
also in associated activity i.e. for transportation of mined material, construction activities etc . It
will also give a good boost to the general economy of the area by providing employment
opportunity to the local people. The project will help in enhancement of social infrastructure of
the area.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 17
7.9 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH MANAGEMENT
The mines worker will be provided with dust mask to minimize the inhalation of the
dust.
The mining site will be supplied with first aid facilities and the entire mines worker
will have access to that.
The workers will be well trained about the safety practices in the mining activities.
Free check up and medicine for treatment for their acute and chronic illness shall be
provided by the lessee.
Pre placement and periodical health check up camps will be conducted for the mines
workers.
8.0 EMP IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING
A large part of the sampling and measurement activities will be concerned with long term
monitoring aimed at providing an early warning of any desirable changes or trends in the natural
environment that could be associated with mining and allied activities. This is essential to
determine where the changes are a response to a cycle of climatic conditions or are due to the
mining or allied activities.
In particular, a monitoring strategy is required to ensure that all environmental resources, which
may subjected to contamination, are kept under review. Monitoring of the individual elements of
the environment is necessary. The details of environmental monitoring has been given in table
below:
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 18
FREQUENCY OF MONITORING DIFFERENT PARAMETERS:
SL.
NO
DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS SCHEDULE AND DURATION
OF MONITORING
1 Air Quality for PM10, SO2 and NOx, Respirable
dust
Once in a month
a Ambient air quality around loading & unloading
stations by installing 4 stations (one in core zone
and 3 in buffer zone)
2 Water quality analysis Once per season
a Ground water & surface water samples
3 Noise level Once a season during the 1st year,
then once a year. a At lease hold area & residential area
4 Ocupational health check up Once in a year
9.0 DETAILED BUDGET OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
For implementation of Environmental Management Plan in the mining lease area,
financial estimates for year-wise expenditure (both capital and recurring) and action plan to
maintain better environment. The updated capital cost and recurring cost has been given in
table below:
9.1 Budget for Occupational health & safety of the workers (Lakhs)
Particulars Capital Cost Recurring Cost
Education, Awareness & First
aid Kit
0.50 0.50
Medical Examination
Schedule
0.50
Provision for PPEs 0.5
Total 0.50 1.5
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 19
9.2 Cost for Environmental Protection Measures
Sl. No. Particulars Cost/ Annum (Rs.)
1. Monitoring of Air, water and Noise Rs. 1.5Lakhs
2. Water sprinkling on the haul road Rs. 0.5 Lakhs
3. Green belt development in river bank Rs. 0.5 Lakhs
4. Haul road and other road repair & maintenance Rs. 0.5 Lakhs
Total Rs. 3.0 Lakhs
10.0 SUMMARY
As per above discussion there is no major impact on the environment due to mining except
fugitive emission in the form of dust generated during handling and loading of mineral. The
adequate preventive measures will be adopted to contain the various pollutants within
permissible limit. Plantation development will be carried out. Development of green belt along
the road side, river bank and village waste land. A budget of 1.5 lakhs has been accorded for
Environmental management plan as capital cost and 3.0 Lakhs as recurring cost.
Environment Management Plan for Brahmanbada Sand Quarry, Rasulpur Tahasil, Jajpur District, Odisha
Prepared By: Kalyani Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar (Doc. No. KLPL-EIA/(MM/B2)2017 – 271) Page 20
Figure 1: Map showing the lease area