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Appointment of Guardians Appointment of Guardians North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 35A

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Page 1: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Appointment of GuardiansAppointment of Guardians

North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 35Ap

Page 2: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

JurisdictionJurisdiction• Clerk of Superior Court has original and 

l i j i di ti GS 35A 1102 d 1103exclusive jurisdiction.  GS 35A‐1102 and 1103 and 1203

• Appointment of guardian may not be• Appointment of guardian may not be determined by a jury.

• Appointment of guardian may be determined in pp g yClerk ordered mediation subject to clerk’s approval.A d t t th di h• Any person made a party to the proceeding has a right of appeal to Superior Court.  GS 35A‐1115 and GS 1‐301.21115 and GS 1 301.2

Page 3: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Types of GuardiansTypes of Guardians

General Guardian

Guardian of the Person

Guardian of the EstateGuardian of the Estate

Page 4: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Other GuardiansOther Guardians

Interim Guardians

A ll G dAncillary Guardians

Limited GuardiansLimited Guardians

Standby Guardians for Minorsa y ua ia o i o

Co‐Guardians

Page 5: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

AppointmentAppointment

The respondent is adjudicated incompetent and then the clerk appointsincompetent and then the clerk appoints the most suitable individual and/or corporation as guardian in light of thecorporation as guardian in light of the “best interests” of the ward.

Page 6: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Recommendations and AssistanceRecommendations and Assistance

• Guardian ad LitemF il d f i d f d• Family and friends of respondent

• Multidisciplinary Evaluation• Records/letters from physicians and therapistsp

Page 7: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Qualifications of a GuardianQualifications of a Guardian

According to GS 35A‐1213 the clerk mayAccording to GS 35A 1213, the clerk mayappoint any qualified

d lt i di id l– adult individual,– corporation,d d bl– disinterested public agent, or

– a public guardian.

Page 8: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Disqualifications for AppointmentDisqualifications for Appointment

• The person is unwilling to serve asThe person is unwilling to serve as guardian. (exceptions apply to disinterested public agencies and public p g pguardians)

• Employee of a treatment facility when the ward is a patient or resident of the facility p yat the same facility where the employee works.  GS 35A‐1213(e)

Page 9: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Limitations for AppointmentLimitations for Appointment

• In order for a corporation to qualify forIn order for a corporation to qualify for appointment as guardian, its charter must authorize it to serve as guardian or in a similar fiduciary capacity.  GS 35A‐1213(c)

» The ARC» The Corporation of Guardianship Inc» The Corporation of Guardianship, Inc.

• A non‐resident adult must agree in writing to g gsubmit to the jurisdiction of North Carolina courts, and must designate a resident process agent for service of process.

Page 10: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Priority for AppointmentPriority for Appointment1. Nominee in a durable power of attorney GS p y

32A‐10(b) or in a health care power of attorney GS 32A‐22(b).

2 Nominee in the last will and testament of the2. Nominee in the last will and testament of the parent of an unmarried adult child.

3. Close relative or friend, or any other i di id l illi d bl tindividual willing and able to serve as guardian.  GS 35A‐1214  (no statutory degree of relation priority)p y

4. Corporation‐GS 35A‐1214.5. Disinterested public agent or public guardian. 

GS 35A 1214 and GS 35A 1270GS 35A‐1214 and GS 35A‐1270

Page 11: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Disinterested Public AgentDisinterested Public Agent

• Defined in GS 35A‐1202(4).Defined in GS 35A 1202(4).• May be appointed as general guardian, guardian of the person, or guardian of the estate.p , g

• Appoint by nature of title and agency to ensure successors in title may continue as guardian y gwithout further court proceedings.

• Simply providing services and assistance is not a conflict of interest.

Page 12: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Public GuardianPublic Guardian

• Clerk may appoint a public guardian for aClerk may appoint a public guardian for a term of eight years.  GS 35A‐1270

• Bond is required• Bond is required. • Powers, duties and compensation are 

l d i h i hregulated in the same manner as with other guardians.  GS 35A‐1272

Page 13: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Appoint as Guardian?Appoint as Guardian?

Would you appoint a guardian who has a…Would you appoint a guardian who has a…• felony conviction?• conviction for writing bad checks?• conviction for writing bad checks?• criminal record for assault?• i d b ki d t i ?• misdemeanor breaking and entering?• conviction for numerous traffic offenses 

d i l ti h kl d i iand violations such as reckless driving, eluding, etc?

• e di t ial fo a y of the abo e• pending trial for any of the above offenses?

Page 14: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Appoint as Guardian?Appoint as Guardian?

Would you appoint a guardian who….Would you appoint a guardian who….• is legally adjudicated incompetent?• is the attorney‐in‐fact?• is the attorney in fact?• has made it clear to the clerk that the respondent’s money is his or her inheritance?respondent s money is his or her inheritance?

• constantly is bickering with other siblings?• is a dishonest and untrustworthy person?• is a dishonest and untrustworthy person?• has maxed out all credit cards, equity in home and is strongly considering filing forand is strongly considering filing for bankruptcy?

Page 15: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Qualities of an Ideal GuardianQualities of an Ideal Guardian

• Someone who understands their role asSomeone who understands their role as guardian as a substitute decision maker.

• Someone who will act in the ward’s best interest.• Someone who has served or regularly serves in a fiduciary capacity.  (A CPA or Attorney)y p y ( y)

• Someone who is willing and able to serve.• Someone who understands the legal gresponsibilities and duties or will seek competent legal advice to understand the law.

Page 16: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Hearing ProceduresHearing Procedures

• Determine of assets and special needs ofDetermine of assets and special needs of the ward.

• Determine the “nature and extent of the• Determine the  nature and extent of the needed guardianship.” GS 35A‐1212N h C li R l f E id l• North Carolina Rules of Evidence apply.

• Recording is required since the appeal is “on the record.”  GS 1‐301.3(f)

Page 17: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Hearing Procedures cont….Hearing Procedures cont….

• Clerk sets the tone.Clerk sets the tone.• Petitioner or petitioner’s counsel begins.• Respondent respondent’s GAL and/or• Respondent, respondent s GAL and/or Respondent’s attorney give opening and closing statements last.

• Petitioner and respondent may call witnesses and cross examine one another’s witnesses.

• Open ended questions when examining that party’s own witness, leading questions allowed when examining the other party’s witness.

Page 18: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Resources AvailableResources Available

• Utilize the forms to assist throughout theUtilize the forms to assist throughout the hearing and as a guide in selecting the appropriate type of guardianshipappropriate type of guardianship.  

G di hi C i Q i i• Guardianship Capacity Questionnaire AOC‐SP‐208

• Clerk’s Manual Vol. II, Chapter 85, p

Page 19: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Order of FormsOrder of FormsForm Name/Number Who CompletesPetition for Adjudication of Incompetence and Petitioner or Petitioner’s CounselApplication for Appointment of a Guardian (also contains motion for appt. of Interim)(AOC SP 200)(AOC‐SP‐200)

Notice of Hearing On Incompetence and Order  Clerk, Party, AttorneyAppointing Guardian Ad Litem pp g(AOC‐SP‐201)

Order on Petition for Appointment of Interim Clerk, Party, AttorneyGuardianGuardian(AOC‐SP‐900M)

Order on Petition for Adjudication of Incompetence Clerk, Party Attorney(AOC S )(AOC‐SP‐202)

Page 20: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Order of Forms cont…Order of Forms cont…

Form Name/Number Who CompletesForm Name/Number Who CompletesOrder on Application of Appointment of Guardian Hearing Clerk (not estates clerk(AOC‐E‐406) (This form closely corresponds with where he or she did not conduct(AOC E 406)  (This form closely corresponds with  where he or she did not conductCapacity Questionnaire and includes appointment hearing)criteria for limited guardianships)

Application for Letters of Guardianship Prospective Guardian named in(This application encompasses application for letters AOC‐E‐406 Orderf ll t f i t d di hi f d lt )of all types of appointed guardianships of adults)

(AOC‐E‐206)

Page 21: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Order of Forms cont…Order of Forms cont…Form Name/Number Who CompletesBond Corporate Surety (AOC‐E‐401) Applicant, Corporate Surety

Faithful Performance Bond Non‐Resident Applicant, Corporate SuretyGuardian of the Person (AOC E 903M)Guardian of the Person (AOC‐E‐903M)

Oath (AOC‐E‐400) Applicant

Order Authorizing Issuance of Letters (AOC‐E‐402) Clerk, Asst. Clerk

Letters Clerk, Asst. Clerk, Deputy Clerk– Guardian of the Estate (AOC‐E‐407)– Guardian of the Person (APC‐E‐408)– General Guardian (AOC‐E‐413)– Limited Guardian of the Estate (AOC‐E‐417)– Limited Guardian of the Person (AOC‐E‐418)– Limited General Guardian (AOC‐E‐419)

Page 22: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Related IssuesRelated Issues

• Transfer of guardianshipsTransfer of guardianships • Payment of guardiansM difi i (AOC E 415 d AOC E 416)• Modification (AOC‐E‐415 and AOC‐E‐416)

• Removal, resignation and death of guardians

• Filing requirementsg q• Mediation

Page 23: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Transfer of GuardianshipsTransfer of Guardianships

• Prior to Appointment of Guardian onPrior to Appointment of Guardian on form number AOC‐SP‐202.

• Transfer of guardianship estate file to hanother county.

• Transfer of guardianship estate file to another state.

Page 24: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Payment of GuardiansPayment of Guardians

• GS 35A‐1269 authorizes guardians of the estate and general guardians to receive g gcommissions in the same manner as personal representatives of decedents estates ppursuant to GS 28A‐23‐3 and GS 28A‐23‐4.  

• Guardians of the person are not allowed to receive commissionsreceive commissions.

Page 25: Appointment of Guardians · 2018. 10. 20. · Responsibilities of Guardians Don’t forget to provide to each guardian a copy of the “R ibili i“Responsibilities of GdiGuardians

Responsibilities of GuardiansResponsibilities of Guardians

Don’t forget to provide to each guardian af h “R ibili i f G dicopy of the “Responsibilities of Guardians

in North Carolina” brochure available onour court website at www.nccourts.org. Form number (01 Grdnship)Form number (01 Grdnship)