applied 40s may 22, 2009

15
The "periodic" moments of our lives ... or Transformations of the sine function Sunshine Coast Panoramic by flickr user El Fotopakismo

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Introduction to the sine function and modeling sinusoidal data.

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Page 1: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

The "periodic" moments of our lives ...

orTransformations of the sine function

Sunshine Coast Panoramic by flickr user El Fotopakismo

Page 2: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Convert the following to radian. Write your answers using π and in decimal form to two decimal places.

105° -11° 450°

HOMEWORK

Page 3: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Convert the following to degrees. Write your answers rounded to the nearest degree.

7π 6

3.52 -2

HOMEWORK

Page 4: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

What does periodic mean?

Clock photo source

Page 5: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Jupiter and Io photo source

What does periodic mean?

Page 6: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Low tide photo source

What does periodic mean?

Page 7: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Baby heartbeat photo source

What does periodic mean?

Page 8: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Heartbeat of Trees photo source

What does periodic mean?

Page 9: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

The sine curve (graph) ...

Page 10: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Let's look at the weather ...Winnipeg Weather Data as of May 21, 2009 for the last year

TemperatureMonth J F M A M J J A S O N DMean -17 -14 -6 4 12 17 20 18 12 6 -4 -14

Source: Winnipeg weather statistics

Page 11: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Source: Winnipeg weather statistics

Month J F M A M J J A S O N DMean 120 140 178 232 277 291 322 286 189 150 95 99

Hours of Sunshine

swivel your data

Your turn ...

Page 12: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Properties and Transformations of the sine function ...

Let's look at some graphs ...http://fooplot.com

ƒ(x) = AsinB(x - C) + D

Page 13: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

D is the sinusoidal axis, average value of the function, or the vertical shift.

The Role of Parameter D

D < 0 the graph shifts down D units.D > 0 the graph shifts up D units.

Page 14: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Generate a sinusoidal equation and sketch the graph for the following set of data. Write the values of the parameters in your equation to two decimal places. Homework

Source: Winnipeg weather statistics

Month J F M A M J J A S O N Dmm 19 15 23 36 60 84 72 75 51 30 21 19

Amount of Precipitation in Winnipeg (in mm)

Page 15: Applied 40S May 22, 2009

Generate a sinusoidal equation and sketch the graph for the following set of data. Write the values of the parameters in your equation to two decimal places. Homework

Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8Population 200 188 160 132 120 133 161 187 201

The data below show the population of a species of marmot in a given area over a 9-year period on June 1st of each year.