application of uv and ozone in recirculation systems
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By Didier Leclercq, ACUI-T.TRANSCRIPT
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18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
Application of U.V. and ozone in recirculation systems
Workshop CEFAS
UK
June 18th 2009
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What do we want to disinfect?
New water intake: According to where it is sourced, it may contain live
organisms that we are not interested to find in the system.Different sources may be available:
River water Pond water Bore hole water Public supply
System water: Beside of the fish, the system houses a high load of
bacteria and animals grazing on these bacteria. We may need to control their developments
At a given time we may see pathogens organisms in the system and wish to get rid of them.
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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Disinfection of the intake water
What is the flow rate we have to disinfect? From 1 to 100m3/h
What are the risks? Bacteria Parasites, Protozoa
Which technique to use?Filtration: yes/noMicro-filtration: yes/noDisinfection:
UV, O3, Heat, chemical, …?
Do we have retention time before we supply the system with the water? A closed tank? An open tank?
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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Disinfection of the system water
What is the flow rate we have to disinfect? From 100 to 10000m3/hr
What are the risks? Bacteria Parasites, Protozoa
Which technique to use?Filtration: yesMicro-filtration: noDisinfection:
UV, O3, Heat, chemical, …?
Where to operate inside the system? Is the mean of disinfection inducing risks?
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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UV light, how it works?
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
What is the disinfecting light wave length ?
The 254 nm wave has an effect on the DNA of the organisms
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18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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Which dose is to be used?
To disinfect, a commonly accepted dose is 25miliJoule/cm², but risks remain!!
Protozoos and micro algaes might be sensitive as well, but their transparancy to UV light can be poor and therefore protect them
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
Micro-organism Dose (mJ/cm2)
Bacillus subtilis (spore) 12.0
Clostridium tetani 4.9
Pseudonomas aeruginosa 5.5
Streptococcus feacalis 4.5
Hepatitis A virus 11.0
Hepatitis Poliovirus 12.0
Saccharomyces cervisiae 6.0
Infectious pancreatic necrosis 60.0
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Effect of the water transparency
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
The water organic load modifies the capacity of the UV light to reach their goal: an intense color, and/or a high load of organic matter in the water reduces the penetration of the UV light.
To obtain a given dose, the “transmittance” of UV light in the water is to be considered
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Dose reduction with loss of transmitance
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
100
87,5
75
62,5
50
37,5
25
12,5
0
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What type of equipments?
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Floating UVs
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OZONE: 03
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What does Ozone in the water?
Ozone is a strong and powerful oxidizing product
It delivers one atom of oxygen to oxidize and one molecule of oxygen which can further oxygenate the treated water
It will oxidize indifferently organic material, bacteria, viruses and any molecule susceptible to oxidation
It goes preferably to the easiest which might not be bacteria or protozoan.
Only the dissolved part of the injected ozone will be useful
Its direct residues are harmless (oxygen!), but oxidization by-products might be harmful
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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What are the expected results?
Water transparency is improved greatly: the humic acids resulting from fish/feed metabolism giving their “tea like” colour to the recirc waters are easily broken by ozone.
Protein skimming is easier: large molecules are broken into smaller
Disinfection can be obtained, but it requires high dosages : the process has to be carefully engineered
All depends of the dosage!!
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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Are there risks?
YES !!
Fish are sensitive at a proximate level of )0,1ppm
Human lungs are as well sensitive to very low levels of residual ozone
Equipments are needed to measure and control (feed-back) the oxidizing power in the water and as well the potential leakages of ozone in the air around the ozone producing equipments
Safe levels can be insured thru correct sizing of the equipment in relation to the flow rate
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What type of cost?
Equipments are obviously to be sized and costed according to flow rate
Consumables will be KWh and potentially pure oxygen
Main application is made producing ozone from pure oxygen at an enrichment rate of 6-8%, so overall dissolution process of both gases is a clue in calculating the cost
Doses from 0,1ppm to 3 ppm could be applied and therefore relative cost depends a lot of the application and expected results
18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION
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18/06/2009 ACUI-T- PRESENTATION