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Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection Carl S. Pates III, Ph.d, P.E., New World Associates John Milligan, P.E., Air Enterprises Kurt Wallace, ATS New World Associates, Inc. 641 Prince Edward Street, Fredericksburg, VA 22556 (540) 373-1435 www.newworldassociates.com

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Page 1: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration and Environmental Conditioning Systems

for Building Collective Protection

Carl S. Pates III, Ph.d, P.E., New World AssociatesJohn Milligan, P.E., Air Enterprises

Kurt Wallace, ATS

New World Associates, Inc.641 Prince Edward Street, Fredericksburg, VA 22556

(540) 373-1435www.newworldassociates.com

Page 2: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Modular / Rapidly Deployable

Why is there a need for modular, rapidly deployable collective protection systems?

Minimal Impact on Mission Critical Facility/Shelter

Reduce Engineering Design and Installation Requirements

Reduce Overall Cost and Lead Times

Logistics Support (Manuals, Spare Parts, Training, etc.)

Page 3: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Topics

What is a Modular CBR Filtration System ?

Why combine HVAC and ColPro Filtration?

Why Modular and Rapidly Deployable?

Schedule and Cost Impact

System Features and Options

Modular CBR Filtration System Applications

Page 4: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

ColPro Filtration Systems

Make-UpAir

BuildingHVACSupplemental

AHU

ConditionedAir

FilteredConditioned

Air

ColProFiltrationSystem

Supplemental

TRADITIONAL COLPRO FILTRATION SYSTEM

CBR MODULAR FILTRATION SYSTEM

Make-UpAir

BuildingHVAC

FilteredConditioned

Air

ColPro FiltrationSystem with HVAC

Page 5: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

2x2 Modular CBR Filter SystemWith Heating / Cooling Coils (4,000 cfm)

OpenAireTM Filter Housings(2w x 2h shown)

Inlet Plenum

Cooling / Heating Coils

Outlet Plenum

Page 6: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

3x3 Modular CBR Filter SystemWith No Cooling/Heating (9,000 cfm)

CBR Filter Housings(Navy 3w x 3h shown)

Inlet Plenum

Controls / MonitoringEquipment

Outlet Plenum

Page 7: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Why Combine HVAC and ColPro Filtration?

– ColPro requires significant increases in make-up air and typically the facility HVAC systems can not handle the additional cooling/heating loads.

– Standard HVAC systems are not designed for higher pressures. Systems have significant leaks.

– Elimination of redundant componentsHVAC blower fanHVAC housingPrefilter housingConcrete pad size, electrical wiring, monitor / controls

Page 8: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Why Modular Construction?

– Uses pre-designed modules

– Reduces NRE engineering and design requirements

– Promotes Product StandardizationMaintenance and Repair PartsManual Creation and SupportStandard Monitor/Control

EquipmentStandard Integration

with Building Control SystemsTrainingTesting and Certification

– Allows assembly in confined spaces (Mechanical Rooms, etc.)

Page 9: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Why Rapidly Deployable?

– Minimizes Impact on the Mission Critical Facility / Shelter

– Reduces Installation CostRequires only electrical power connection, remote signal connections, and outlet duct connectionVersatile Placement (pad, ground, parking lot, trailer mount)

– Reduces Installation ScheduleHardware can be installed in 24 – 48 hours

– Shipping RequirementsSized to allow standard truck transport with no oversize limits exceeded.Allows 2 systems per truck

Page 10: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Schedule Impact

Start

ModularRapid

DeployableSystem

TraditionalColProSystem

Design Manufacturing Install TrainingManuals

2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 42

Design Manufacturing

Install

16 WeekSavings

Survey

Survey

Test

FutureModularSystem

27 WeekSavings

Page 11: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Schedule Impact (Future CBR System)

Survey – System specification, minimize facility/shelter investigation

Design – Reduce scope to system configuration options

Manufacturing- Inventory long lead items (fan, housings, VFD, etc.)- Eliminate long lead items (design features)

Procurement Strategy – Quantity buy options

Testing – Perform testing at the factory & minimize in-field testing

Page 12: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Lower Total Cost and Shorter Time

Modular, RapidDeployable System

Traditional ColProSystem

Site Survey

Design

Hardware

Installation

Testing

Training/Manuals

RelativeSystem

Cost

Site Survey

Design

Hardware

Installation

TestingTraining/Manuals

Page 13: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Modular CBR Filtration System Features

– Modular CBR 3x3 Filtration SystemAir flow capacities 4,000 - 14,400 cfm@ 200 cfm per filter

– Modular CBR 2x2 Filtration SystemAir flow capacities 1,000 – 6,400 cfm@ 200 cfm per filter

– Filter Housing OptionsUS Navy CBR Filter Housing to 5 filters deep OpenAire™ Filter Housing to 8 filters deep

Page 14: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Overall dimensions and weight

3x3 system - 8’ wide x 8’ high x 16’ to 22’ longdepending on housing length and options

2x2 system - 6’ wide x 6’ high x 16’ to 22’ longdepending on housing length and options

Weight ~ 6,800 lbs – 3x3 system with OpenAire™ filter housings, 5 deep, w/o CBR filters

Modular CBR Filtration System Features

Page 15: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Application of Modular CBR Filtration Systems

Page 16: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

AirePodTM Modular CBR Filter System (8,000 cfm)

Page 17: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

AirePodTM Modular CBR Filter System (8,000 cfm)

Page 18: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

AirePodTM Modular CBR Filter System (8,000 cfm)

Page 19: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

– Features2 ½” double-wall aluminum casing with foam insulationMostly aluminum construction with acoustic treatmentsIntegrated fan, VFD motor control, lights, and gaugesRequires only electrical power connection to fan, remote signal connections, and outlet duct connectionHypalon® roofing with insulation and rain gutters for exterior applications

– Additional BenefitsSecurity – lockable doorsAesthetics

Modular CBR Filtration System Features

Page 20: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Optimized Design Using CFD

AirePod™ was designed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to maximize filter flow uniformity

and minimize static pressure losses.

Page 21: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Testing and Industry Specifications

– Housing Leak Test – ASME N510 – Must be < ½ % leakage

– Gas and Aerosol Testing – ASME N510Allowable HEPA Leakage < 0.03%Allowable Penetration of Gas Filter < 0.1%

– Motor Vibration Test – Must be < 0.2 in/sec

– Noise Testing – OSHA 29 CFR Part 1910 Occupational Health and Safety Standards

– Performance Testing – VFD, Monitors, etc.

– Welding Specification – NAVSEA-S907-AQ-GIB-101/248

– Nondestructive Testing Specification – NAVSEA-T9074-AS-GIB-010/271

Page 22: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Potential Modular CBR Applications

– Guardian Installation Protection Program– Joint Expeditionary Collection Protection Systems

– Special Events (Olympics, World Trade Organization Meetings, Global Summits, VIP Meetings/Forums, etc.)

– High Priority Commercial Applications (Conferences, Board Meetings)

– High Threat Targets (VIP Offices, R&D facilities, etc.)– Shipboard Applications – Future Hospital and Medical Shelter Systems

Page 23: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Benefits of the Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR System

40% Reduction in Schedule

20% Reduction in Cost

Technical Risk Reduction with Standardized Design

Minimizes Design / Installation / Logistics Support

Improves Aesthetics (reduction of ductwork, plenums, etc.)

Redeployable System

Page 24: Application of Modular, Rapidly Deployable CBR Filtration ...proceedings.ndia.org/5460/5460/3_Pates.pdfFiltration and Environmental Conditioning Systems for Building Collective Protection

Questions