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TRANSCRIPT
Appendices to Contractor’s Final Report for NCHRP Project 08-106
Appendix A: Survey Instrument
Aff_1 What is your affiliation? *
Public Sector:
Federal government (1) State DOT (2) MPO/Regional agency (3) Local government (4) Consultant (public sector clients related to urban freight activity) (5) University (6) Community development organizations (13) Nonprofit organizations (14) Other (please specify) (7) ____________________
Private Sector:
Shipper (8) Receiver (9) Carrier (10) Consultant (private sector clients related to urban freight activity) (11) Truck driver (Owner-operator) (16) Truck driver (Company driver) (15) Other (please specify) (12) ____________________
Answer this question if the affiliation is selected from Public Sector:
Aff2_Pub What best describes your current position?
Upper management (1) Transportation planner (2) Freight planner/specialist (3) Other (please specify) (4) ____________________
A-2
Answer this question if the affiliation is selected from Private Sector:
Aff2_Prvt What best describes your current position?
Logistics manager (1) Customer service (2) Operations (3) Service design/engineering (5) Sales & marketing (6) Driver manager (7) Route manager (8) Dispatcher (9) Other (please specify) (4) ____________________
Aff_3 May we contact you for additional information?
Yes (1) No (2)
Answer this question if Yes is selected in previous question
Aff_4 Please provide your name and contact information, so that we may follow-up if necessary.
Name: (1)Phone: (3)Email: (4)
A-3
This text is only displayed for Public Sector
Please answer the questions to the best of your abilities and provide enough detail for the researchers to understand your response. Complete the survey no later than January 26, 2017.
Completing the Survey - When taking this survey, it may be useful to have documents at hand that contain information about urban freight transportation strategies that your agency or organization has developed or implemented.
Survey Length—Required survey responses will take approximately 20 minutes to complete. The survey will be available online for responding from January 3, 2017 to January 26, 2017. Progression through the survey will be tracked by a bar at the top of the screen indicating percent complete.
Required Responses - All items with a * require a response to move forward within the survey.
Moving Within the Survey—You will be able to move back and forth within the survey. Please use the “back” and “next” buttons within the survey. Use of the browser “back” and “forward” arrows will result in lost responses!
Saving the Survey—The computer will automatically save any survey responses you have made and you can come back to it later on the same computer and browser. When you reach the last page of the survey, do not click “Submit” until you are completely finished. When you click the “Submit” button on the last page, you will be unable to change your responses or regain access to the electronic survey.
This text is only displayed for Private Sector
Please answer the questions to the best of your abilities and provide enough detail for the researchers to understand your response. Complete the survey no later than January 26, 2017.
Survey Length—Required survey responses will take approximately 20 minutes to complete and will be available online from January 3, 2017 to January 26, 2017. Progression through the survey will be tracked by a bar at the top of the screen indicating percent complete.
Required Responses - All items with a * require a response to move forward within the survey.
Moving Within the Survey—You will be able to move back and forth within the survey. Please use the “back” and “next” buttons within the survey. Use of the browser “back” and “forward” arrows will result in lost responses!
Saving the Survey—The computer will automatically save any survey responses you have made and you can come back to it later on the same computer and browser. When you reach the last page of the survey, do not click “Submit” until you are completely finished. When you click the “Submit” button on the last page, you will be unable to change your responses or regain access to the electronic survey.
A-4
Q1 Which of the following urban freight transportation strategies has your agency/organization implemented, or has your agency/organization/company been impacted by, or is your agency/organization currently implementing? Select all that apply. *
multimodal/intermodal distribution (1) use of varied vehicle types and/or fuels (2) intelligent transportation systems (ITS) (3) designated truck routes (4) intermodal freight connectors (5) geometric modifications (6) multiuse lanes or shared lanes (7) peak-hour clearways/parking restrictions (8) on-street truck parking and loading zones (9) off-street parking and loading requirements (10) truck parking reservation systems (11) preferential zoning (12) intermodal logistics centers (ILC) (13) urban consolidation centers (UCC) (14) voluntary off-peak deliveries (15) alternate pickup/delivery locations (16) freight advisory committees (17) allowing trucks to travel in generally restricted areas (18) reduced taxes and fees (19) innovative loans and subsidies (20) freight activity center designation in land use plan (21) develop an urban freight plan (22) effective freight policy implementation (23) road pricing/tolling (24) freight partnerships (25) access control (26) freight management (27) urban logistics service (28) other #1 (please specify) (29) ____________________ other #2 (please specify) (30) ____________________ other #3 (please specify) (31) ____________________ none of the above (32)
A-5
Q1_1 Below are the strategies you did not select in question 1. For these strategies that were not successfully implemented, please select a reason why. Select all that apply.
StrategyUnfamiliar with the strategy
Too costly
Public opposition
Lack of policy maker
support
Not sure
Tried, but were not
successful
Not applicable
Other (Please specify)
Other (Please specify)
Other (Please specify)
multimodal/intermodal distribution (15)
use of varied vehicle types and/or fuels (16)
intelligent transportation systems (ITS) (17)
designated truck routes (3)
intermodal freight connectors (2)
geometric modifications (32)
multiuse lanes or shared lanes (1)
peak-hour clearways/parking restrictions (4)
on-street truck parking and loading zones (5)
off-street parking and loading requirements (33)
truck parking reservation systems (6)
preferential zoning (13)
intermodal logistics centers (ILC) (9)
urban consolidation centers (UCC) (10)
voluntary off-peak deliveries (7)
alternate pickup/delivery locations (8)
freight advisory committees (34)
allowing trucks to travel in generally restricted areas (35)
reduced taxes and fees (36)
innovative loans and subsidies (37)
freight activity center designation in land use plan (11)
develop an urban freight plan (38)
effective freight policy implementation (14)
road pricing/tolling (12)
A-6
StrategyUnfamiliar with the strategy
Too costly
Public opposition
Lack of policy maker
support
Not sure
Tried, but were not
successful
Not applicable
Other (Please specify)
Other (Please specify)
Other (Please specify)
freight partnerships (42)
access control (39)
freight management (40)
urban logistics service (41)
Answer this question if more than 3 strategies were selected in question 1
Q1_2 Please specify the top three most beneficial or successful strategies out of the ones you selected in question 1.*
A-7
{You have selected a Max of three strategies in either Q1 or Q1_2. Please answer the following questions regarding each of those strategies you selected.}
Strategy#1 (Please write the name of the strategy): __________________
Q1_3_S#1 From the following list, please select which problems strategy#1 was aimed at solving. Select all that apply. *
Urban area freight-related environmental problems (1) Urban area freight-related social problems (2) Urban area freight-related economic problems (3) Urban area freight-related land use problems (4) Urban area freight-related technical problems (5) Urban area freight-related institutional problems (6) Urban freight stakeholder-involved challenges (7) Urban freight logistics operational issues (8) Urban area freight-related safety problems (58) Urban freight- infrastructure (51) Other #1 (please specify) (55) ____________________ Other #2 (please specify) (56) ____________________ Other #3 (please specify) (57) ____________________
Q2_S#1 What factors do you feel are most critical to the implementation of strategy#1? Please rate the factors on a scale of 0="Not important at all" to 10="Extremely important".
______ Public outreach and education (1)______ Direct stakeholder involvement (2)______ Stakeholder education (3)______ Effective signage (4)______ Cost sharing (5)______ Internal training on how to implement the strategy (6)______ Enforcement (7)______ Staffing and/organizational capacity (8)______ Institutional commitment to implementation of the strategy (51)______ Monitoring and evaluation of the strategy (52)______ Pilot application or special studies (53)______ Political support and/or project champion (54)______ Current research demonstrating effectiveness and/or implementation steps (58)______ Other #1 (please specify) (55)______ Other #2 (please specify) (56)______ Other #3 (please specify) (57)
A-8
Q3_S#1 Assuming the implementation of the strategy#1 distribution is occurring, is there anything else you would like to tell us that has accelerated your implementation?
Q4_S#1 What are the major barriers to implementing strategy#1? Please rate the factors on a scale of 0="Not significant at all" to 10="Extremely significant".
______ Cost and lack of funding (1)______ Staffing/organizational capacity (2)______ Lack of policy maker support (3)______ Right-of-way constraints (4)______ Neighborhood opposition (5)______ Business/receiver opposition (6)______ Opposition by truckers/delivery (7)______ Lack of interagency coordination (8)______ Lack of data/processing ability (58)______ Environmental concerns (51)______ Other #1 (please specify) (55)______ Other #2 (please specify) (56)______ Other #3 (please specify) (57)
Q5_S#1 Is there anything else you would like to add regarding the primary barriers you noted in the question above?
A-9
Strategy#2 (Please write the name of the strategy): __________________
Q1_3_S#2 From the following list, please select which problems strategy#2 was aimed at solving. Select all that apply. *
Urban area freight-related environmental problems (1) Urban area freight-related social problems (2) Urban area freight-related economic problems (3) Urban area freight-related land use problems (4) Urban area freight-related technical problems (5) Urban area freight-related institutional problems (6) Urban freight stakeholder-involved challenges (7) Urban freight logistics operational issues (8) Urban area freight-related safety problems (58) Urban freight- infrastructure (51) Other #1 (please specify) (55) ____________________ Other #2 (please specify) (56) ____________________ Other #3 (please specify) (57) ____________________
Q2_S#2 What factors do you feel are most critical to the implementation of strategy#2? Please rate the factors on a scale of 0="Not important at all" to 10="Extremely important".
______ Public outreach and education (1)______ Direct stakeholder involvement (2)______ Stakeholder education (3)______ Effective signage (4)______ Cost sharing (5)______ Internal training on how to implement the strategy (6)______ Enforcement (7)______ Staffing and/organizational capacity (8)______ Institutional commitment to implementation of the strategy (51)______ Monitoring and evaluation of the strategy (52)______ Pilot application or special studies (53)______ Political support and/or project champion (54)______ Current research demonstrating effectiveness and/or implementation steps (58)______ Other #1 (please specify) (55)______ Other #2 (please specify) (56)______ Other #3 (please specify) (57)
A-10
Q3_S#2 Assuming the implementation of the strategy#2 distribution is occurring, is there anything else you would like to tell us that has accelerated your implementation?
Q4_S#2 What are the major barriers to implementing strategy#2? Please rate the factors on a scale of 0="Not significant at all" to 10="Extremely significant".
______ Cost and lack of funding (1)______ Staffing/organizational capacity (2)______ Lack of policy maker support (3)______ Right-of-way constraints (4)______ Neighborhood opposition (5)______ Business/receiver opposition (6)______ Opposition by truckers/delivery (7)______ Lack of interagency coordination (8)______ Lack of data/processing ability (58)______ Environmental concerns (51)______ Other #1 (please specify) (55)______ Other #2 (please specify) (56)______ Other #3 (please specify) (57)
Q5_S#2 Is there anything else you would like to add regarding the primary barriers you noted in the question above?
A-11
Strategy#3 (Please write the name of the strategy): __________________
Q1_3_S#3 From the following list, please select which problems strategy#3 was aimed at solving. Select all that apply. *
Urban area freight-related environmental problems (1) Urban area freight-related social problems (2) Urban area freight-related economic problems (3) Urban area freight-related land use problems (4) Urban area freight-related technical problems (5) Urban area freight-related institutional problems (6) Urban freight stakeholder-involved challenges (7) Urban freight logistics operational issues (8) Urban area freight-related safety problems (58) Urban freight- infrastructure (51) Other #1 (please specify) (55) ____________________ Other #2 (please specify) (56) ____________________ Other #3 (please specify) (57) ____________________
Q2_S#3 What factors do you feel are most critical to the implementation of strategy#3? Please rate the factors on a scale of 0="Not important at all" to 10="Extremely important".
______ Public outreach and education (1)______ Direct stakeholder involvement (2)______ Stakeholder education (3)______ Effective signage (4)______ Cost sharing (5)______ Internal training on how to implement the strategy (6)______ Enforcement (7)______ Staffing and/organizational capacity (8)______ Institutional commitment to implementation of the strategy (51)______ Monitoring and evaluation of the strategy (52)______ Pilot application or special studies (53)______ Political support and/or project champion (54)______ Current research demonstrating effectiveness and/or implementation steps (58)______ Other #1 (please specify) (55)______ Other #2 (please specify) (56)______ Other #3 (please specify) (57)
A-12
Q3_S#3 Assuming the implementation of the strategy#3 distribution is occurring, is there anything else you would like to tell us that has accelerated your implementation?
Q4_S#3 What are the major barriers to implementing strategy#3? Please rate the factors on a scale of 0="Not significant at all" to 10="Extremely significant".
______ Cost and lack of funding (1)______ Staffing/organizational capacity (2)______ Lack of policy maker support (3)______ Right-of-way constraints (4)______ Neighborhood opposition (5)______ Business/receiver opposition (6)______ Opposition by truckers/delivery (7)______ Lack of interagency coordination (8)______ Lack of data/processing ability (58)______ Environmental concerns (51)______ Other #1 (please specify) (55)______ Other #2 (please specify) (56)______ Other #3 (please specify) (57)
Q5_S#3 Is there anything else you would like to add regarding the primary barriers you noted in the question above?
Q6 Can you please share any further documentation (reports, studies, pilot tests, freight plans, and/or internet links) that describe significant urban freight strategy implementation? If there are any available reports, please send us these reports via e-mail at [email protected].
Q7 Do you measure your return on investment for metropolitan freight transportation strategies?
Yes. Please describe the measures, methods and evaluation frequency used. If there are available documents, please provide the url or send available reports via e-mail at [email protected]. (1) ____________________
No (2)
Q8 Do you measure the results and impacts of metropolitan freight transportation strategies?
Yes. Please briefly explain. If there are available documents, please provide the url or send available reports via e-mail at [email protected]. (1) ____________________
No (2)
A-13
Q9 Have we missed anything important relative to the implementation of urban freight strategies? Please discuss it briefly.
Answer this question if your affiliation is one of the following: Shipper, Receiver, Carrier, Consultant (private sector clients related to urban freight activity), Truck driver (Company driver), or Truck driver (Owner-operator)
Q10 To help us understand how these strategies could be tailored to more effectively meet your needs, please tell us more about your company. Which of the following best describes your company’s business? (Mark all that apply)
Food and beverage (1) Grocery (2) Intermodal drayage (3) Agriculture or farming activities (4) Forestry or lumbering activities (5) Construction work—buildings, homes, roads, structures, etc. (6) Manufacturing, refining, processing activities (7) Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (8) Wholesale trade (9) Retail trade (10) Business and personal services (11) Utilities-telephone, gas, electric, cable television, etc. (12) Common carrier- offer transportation service to the general public (16) Contract carrier- offer transportation service to certain shippers under specific contract (17) Warehousing and distribution center (14) Other (please specify) (15) ____________________ Other (please specify) (20) ____________________ Other (please specify) (21) ____________________
Answer this question if Common Carrier or Contract Carrier was selected in the previous question
Q11 What transportation services does your company provide? (Select all that apply) *
Distribution and Warehousing (1) Parcel (2) Air Freight Specialist (3) Freight Forwarder (4) Drayage (5) Other (please specify) (6) ____________________ Other (please specify) (7) ____________________ Other (please specify) (8) ____________________
A-14
Answer this question if your affiliation is one of the following: Shipper, Truck driver (Company driver) or Truck driver (Owner-operator)
Q12 How often does your company use the following modes for freight transportation?
Always (14) Often (15) Sometimes (16)
Rarely (17) Never (18)
Truck (1) Rail (2)
Truck-rail Intermodal (3)
Maritime/Water (4)
Air (5) Air-courier (6)
Answer this question if your affiliation is one of the following: Carrier, Truck driver (Company driver), or Truck driver (Owner-operator)
Q13 What type of equipment does your company primarily use in urban areas? Please select all that apply.
Cargo vans (4) Single unit trucks (2) Pups (1) Tractor-trailers (48'/53') (5) Other (please specify) (6) ____________________
Q_Last Thank you for completing our survey. We truly value the information you have provided. If there are any other reports and/or documents regarding additional guidance in implementing urban freight strategies, please send them via email to [email protected].
A-15
Appendix B: Results of Strategy Facilitators and Barriers
This appendix includes:
Detailed survey results of weights by strategy. Rankings (by strategy) of top facilitators (by facilitator score) and top barriers (by barrier
scores). Final (post-workshop) average weight values based upon the aggregated pre-workshop
and post-workshop feedback.
B-1
Detailed Survey Results of Weights by Strategy
Table B-1. Results for Key Facilitators for Implementation of Freight StrategiesStrategies Public
Outreach and Education
Direct Stakeholder Involvement
Stakeholder Education
Effective Signage
Cost Sharing
Internal Training on How to
Implement the Strategy
Enforcement
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
6.2 9.0 7.4 4.2 5.4 4.3 3.6
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
4.8 6.8 6.1 3.2 6.2 6.5 4.3
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
6.2 7.1 7.3 7.7 5.9 6.1 5.2
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES 6.9 7.9 7.0 7.2 2.9 4.0 6.4
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
6.7 9.1 7.3 6.1 6.8 5.3 4.8
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
5.3 7.3 6.0 5.8 4.0 5.5 4.5
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
5.5 5.0 4.5 5.5 7.0 4.0 4.5
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 3.5 5.5 9.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.3 8.0 6.0 8.8 2.7 4.6 7.8
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
3.0 3.5 3.5 8.5 3.0 4.5 8.5
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
4.8 4.8 5.5 5.8 3.5 2.5 6.3
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
7.8 7.8 7.8 4.6 6.7 5.3 4.7
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
2.0 8.8 1.5 2.0 3.8 1.3 2.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
5.6 9.9 9.0 3.5 5.3 5.8 4.4
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
4.5 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.5 5.0 7.5
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
6.7 9.4 8.5 1.4 2.4 4.2 1.9
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
8.0 6.7 5.3 7.3 0.7 1.7 1.7
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
6.0 9.4 8.4 1.4 9.0 1.6 2.8
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
5.9 8.1 6.4 2.7 3.1 4.7 3.1
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
7.8 9.0 8.1 2.4 3.7 5.7 3.0
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.5 8.4 7.7 1.1 3.2 3.8 1.4
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 6.3 6.8 6.0 7.5 4.5 4.3 6.5
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 5.6 9.8 8.2 1.7 3.9 3.8 1.7
ACCESS CONTROL 7.3 5.7 6.4 6.1 2.7 5.6 5.4
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 5.9 5.6 6.1 4.1 4.6 5.0 4.5
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE 0.0 9.5 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.5 3.5
B-2
Table B-1. Results for Key Facilitators for Implementation of Freight Strategies (Continued)Strategies Staffing and
Organizational Capacity
Institutional Commitment
to Implementati
on of the Strategy
Monitoring and
Evaluation of the
Strategy
Pilot Application or Special
Studies
Political Support and/or Project
Champion
Current Research Demonstrating
Effectiveness and/or Implementation
Steps
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
5.7 7.2 5.3 3.9 7.3 4.2
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
5.6 7.3 6.2 6.7 6.8 6.8
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
6.2 7.8 7.3 7.2 8.0 7.0
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
4.0 6.8 5.0 3.6 7.5 3.6
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
4.7 8.0 6.6 5.1 8.3 6.4
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
5.3 7.6 6.1 5.6 7.2 5.5
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
5.0 6.5 4.0 1.0 10.0 2.5
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
6.5 8.0 6.5 7.0 9.0 4.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.2 6.6 5.9 3.5 5.6 3.9
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
4.5 8.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
4.0 7.0 4.0 3.3 5.3 5.5
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
6.3 6.4 5.8 5.9 7.9 5.0
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
3.5 4.3 5.8 4.3 4.5 4.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
6.0 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.3 7.0
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
4.0 7.0 4.5 5.0 6.5 5.0
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
6.6 7.4 5.4 3.1 7.0 3.3
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
0.7 5.7 0.7 1.3 2.3 2.7
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
4.2 8.8 5.6 4.2 9.2 4.0
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
6.0 7.0 4.1 2.2 7.6 3.4
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
6.6 7.1 6.8 4.1 8.2 4.7
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.9 9.1 6.9 4.3 9.1 5.4
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 3.8 6.5 6.0 6.0 7.5 6.3
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 7.1 8.2 5.5 4.3 7.6 5.1
ACCESS CONTROL 4.4 6.4 5.6 1.9 7.3 4.7
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 5.4 4.4 5.4 3.8 4.3 4.5
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE 3.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.5
B-3
Table B-2. Results for Key Barriers for the Implementation of Freight StrategiesStrategies Cost
and Lack of Fundin
g
Staffing/ Organizati
onal Capacity
Lack of Policy Maker
Support
Right-of-Way Constra
ints
Neighborhood Opposit
ion
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
7.2 5.8 6.0 4.9 4.9
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
9.0 4.7 5.5 1.8 3.0
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
7.1 6.0 4.3 2.8 1.7
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
6.1 5.3 7.0 6.0 6.5
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
8.7 6.2 6.5 7.0 6.4
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
7.8 4.6 5.5 6.6 4.1
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
8.5 4.5 6.5 7.0 7.0
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
5.0 6.5 9.0 8.0 9.5
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.0 5.9 3.9 5.0 4.0
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 5.5
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
3.5 2.8 3.3 3.8 6.3
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
7.6 4.7 3.9 3.6 5.1
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
8.3 1.5 4.8 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
5.1 4.1 5.9 2.0 6.4
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
5.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 1.5
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
3.3 6.3 5.6 0.7 0.7
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
0.7 0.7 2.3 4.3 7.3
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
7.2 5.0 5.4 3.4 1.8
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
2.7 5.6 7.4 1.6 4.1
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
5.9 7.1 5.9 2.7 2.7
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.5 6.8 6.4 1.7 2.8
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
5.7 3.7 5.2 3.5 3.5
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
4.9 6.5 5.2 1.4 1.7
ACCESS CONTROL 3.7 4.3 7.1 4.7 4.4
FREIGHT 6.7 7.6 4.0 4.1 2.6
B-4
MANAGEMENTURBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
8.5 3.0 4.5 0.5 0.5
B-5
Table B-2. Results for Key Barriers for the Implementation of Freight Strategies (Continued)Strategies Business/
Receiver Opposition
Opposition by Truckers/Delivery
Lack of Interagency Coordination
Lack of Data/Processing
Ability
Environmental Concerns
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
4.3 3.9 5.7 3.4 4.4
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
4.4 3.4 3.5 1.9 1.6
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
2.1 2.1 3.9 3.7 1.5
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES 5.7 6.1 7.1 4.4 5.7
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS 3.8 3.6 5.7 3.3 4.3
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS 2.7 3.0 5.2 3.3 4.8
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES 2.5 2.5 3.5 4.0 6.0
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
8.0 4.0 9.0 6.0 2.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
3.3 3.6 3.5 5.4 1.4
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS 3.8 4.8 1.3 3.0 3.3
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC) 3.4 3.5 5.4 2.5 4.2
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC) 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES 6.9 1.7 3.9 3.0 1.6
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
0.0 1.5 4.5 2.5 2.0
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES 1.5 1.3 4.8 2.9 1.0
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
4.0 1.0 2.3 0.7 5.3
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES 1.4 1.4 4.2 1.4 3.0
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
2.9 1.9 7.4 3.3 2.9
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN 2.7 2.0 5.0 3.5 1.9
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
2.3 2.9 4.3 2.7 1.9
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 5.2 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.7
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 1.3 1.4 4.4 2.6 1.7
ACCESS CONTROL 7.3 5.3 7.3 1.6 1.9
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 3.4 4.0 5.0 3.7 2.0
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE 3.0 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5
B-6
Table B-3. Key Facilitators for All RespondentsStrategies Public
Outreach and
Education
Direct Stakeholder Involvement
Stakeholder Education
Effective Signage
Cost Sharing Internal Training on How to
Implement the Strategy
Enforcement
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
6.2 9.0 7.4 4.2 5.4 4.3 3.6
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
4.8 6.8 6.1 3.2 6.2 6.5 4.3
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
6.2 7.1 7.3 7.7 5.9 6.1 5.2
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
6.9 7.9 7.0 7.2 2.9 4.0 6.4
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
6.7 9.1 7.3 6.1 6.8 5.3 4.8
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
5.3 7.3 6.0 5.8 4.0 5.5 4.5
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
5.5 5.0 4.5 5.5 7.0 4.0 4.5
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 3.5 5.5 9.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.3 8.0 6.0 8.8 2.7 4.6 7.8
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
3.0 3.5 3.5 8.5 3.0 4.5 8.5
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
4.8 4.8 5.5 5.8 3.5 2.5 6.3
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
7.8 7.8 7.8 4.6 6.7 5.3 4.7
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
2.0 8.8 1.5 2.0 3.8 1.3 2.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
5.6 9.9 9.0 3.5 5.3 5.8 4.4
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
4.5 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.5 5.0 7.5
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
6.7 9.4 8.5 1.4 2.4 4.2 1.9
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
8.0 6.7 5.3 7.3 0.7 1.7 1.7
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
6.0 9.4 8.4 1.4 9.0 1.6 2.8
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
5.9 8.1 6.4 2.7 3.1 4.7 3.1
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
7.8 9.0 8.1 2.4 3.7 5.7 3.0
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.5 8.4 7.7 1.1 3.2 3.8 1.4
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 6.3 6.8 6.0 7.5 4.5 4.3 6.5FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 5.6 9.8 8.2 1.7 3.9 3.8 1.7ACCESS CONTROL 7.3 5.7 6.4 6.1 2.7 5.6 5.4FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 5.9 5.6 6.1 4.1 4.6 5.0 4.5URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
0.0 9.5 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.5 3.5
B-7
Table B-3. Key Facilitators for All Respondents (Continued)Strategies Staffing and/
Organizational Capacity
Institutional Commitment to Implementation of the Strategy
Monitoring and Evaluation of the
Strategy
Pilot Application or Special Studies
Political Support and/or Project
Champion
Current Research Demonstrating
Effectiveness and/or Implementation
StepsMULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
5.7 7.2 5.3 3.9 7.3 4.2
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
5.6 7.3 6.2 6.7 6.8 6.8
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
6.2 7.8 7.3 7.2 8.0 7.0
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
4.0 6.8 5.0 3.6 7.5 3.6
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
4.7 8.0 6.6 5.1 8.3 6.4
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
5.3 7.6 6.1 5.6 7.2 5.5
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
5.0 6.5 4.0 1.0 10.0 2.5
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
6.5 8.0 6.5 7.0 9.0 4.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.2 6.6 5.9 3.5 5.6 3.9
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
4.5 8.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
4.0 7.0 4.0 3.3 5.3 5.5
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
6.3 6.4 5.8 5.9 7.9 5.0
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
3.5 4.3 5.8 4.3 4.5 4.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
6.0 8.3 8.4 8.3 8.3 7.0
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
4.0 7.0 4.5 5.0 6.5 5.0
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
6.6 7.4 5.4 3.1 7.0 3.3
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
0.7 5.7 0.7 1.3 2.3 2.7
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
4.2 8.8 5.6 4.2 9.2 4.0
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
6.0 7.0 4.1 2.2 7.6 3.4
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
6.6 7.1 6.8 4.1 8.2 4.7
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.9 9.1 6.9 4.3 9.1 5.4
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 3.8 6.5 6.0 6.0 7.5 6.3FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 7.1 8.2 5.5 4.3 7.6 5.1ACCESS CONTROL 4.4 6.4 5.6 1.9 7.3 4.7FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 5.4 4.4 5.4 3.8 4.3 4.5URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
3.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.5
B-8
Table B-4. Key Barriers for All RespondentsStrategies Cost and Lack of
FundingStaffing/
Organizational Capacity
Lack of Policy Maker Support
Right-of-Way Constraints
Neighborhood Opposition
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
7.2 5.8 6.0 4.9 4.9
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
9.0 4.7 5.5 1.8 3.0
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
7.1 6.0 4.3 2.8 1.7
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
6.1 5.3 7.0 6.0 6.5
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
8.7 6.2 6.5 7.0 6.4
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
7.8 4.6 5.5 6.6 4.1
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
8.5 4.5 6.5 7.0 7.0
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
5.0 6.5 9.0 8.0 9.5
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.0 5.9 3.9 5.0 4.0
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 5.5
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
3.5 2.8 3.3 3.8 6.3
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
7.6 4.7 3.9 3.6 5.1
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
8.3 1.5 4.8 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
5.1 4.1 5.9 2.0 6.4
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
5.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 1.5
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
3.3 6.3 5.6 0.7 0.7
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
0.7 0.7 2.3 4.3 7.3
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
7.2 5.0 5.4 3.4 1.8
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
2.7 5.6 7.4 1.6 4.1
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
5.9 7.1 5.9 2.7 2.7
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.5 6.8 6.4 1.7 2.8
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 5.7 3.7 5.2 3.5 3.5FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 4.9 6.5 5.2 1.4 1.7ACCESS CONTROL 3.7 4.3 7.1 4.7 4.4FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 6.7 7.6 4.0 4.1 2.6URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
8.5 3.0 4.5 0.5 0.5
B-9
Table B-4. Key Barriers for All Respondents (Continued)Strategies Business/
Receiver Opposition
Opposition by Truckers/Delivery
Lack of Interagency Coordination
Lack of Data/Processing
Ability
Environmental Concerns
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
4.3 3.9 5.7 3.4 4.4
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
4.4 3.4 3.5 1.9 1.6
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
2.1 2.1 3.9 3.7 1.5
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
5.7 6.1 7.1 4.4 5.7
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
3.8 3.6 5.7 3.3 4.3
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
2.7 3.0 5.2 3.3 4.8
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
2.5 2.5 3.5 4.0 6.0
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
8.0 4.0 9.0 6.0 2.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
3.3 3.6 3.5 5.4 1.4
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
3.8 4.8 1.3 3.0 3.3
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
3.4 3.5 5.4 2.5 4.2
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
0.0 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
6.9 1.7 3.9 3.0 1.6
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
0.0 1.5 4.5 2.5 2.0
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
1.5 1.3 4.8 2.9 1.0
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
4.0 1.0 2.3 0.7 5.3
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
1.4 1.4 4.2 1.4 3.0
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
2.9 1.9 7.4 3.3 2.9
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
2.7 2.0 5.0 3.5 1.9
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
2.3 2.9 4.3 2.7 1.9
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 5.2 5.0 3.2 1.7 1.7FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 1.3 1.4 4.4 2.6 1.7ACCESS CONTROL 7.3 5.3 7.3 1.6 1.9FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 3.4 4.0 5.0 3.7 2.0URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
3.0 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5
B-10
Table B-5. Key Facilitators for Public-Sector RespondentsStrategies Public
Outreach and
Education
Direct Stakeholder Involvement
Stakeholder Education
Effective Signage
Cost Sharing Internal Training on
How to Implement the
Strategy
Enforcement
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
6.6 8.9 7.2 4.7 5.3 4.1 3.6
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
5.4 9.1 7.1 3.3 7.6 6.7 4.9
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
5.5 6.8 6.4 6.5 4.5 5.9 4.0
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
7.1 7.9 7.2 7.1 3.0 4.1 6.4
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
5.2 8.4 5.9 5.0 5.5 3.8 3.8
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
4.7 6.5 5.3 5.2 3.1 4.9 2.7
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
5.5 5.0 4.5 5.5 7.0 4.0 4.5
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
9.5 9.5 9.5 9.0 3.5 5.5 9.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
6.6 7.9 7.5 8.9 3.4 5.8 8.5
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
3.0 3.5 3.5 8.5 3.0 4.5 8.5
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
7.1 7.8 7.1 3.8 7.2 3.8 3.3
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
4.0 10.0 3.0 4.0 4.5 2.5 4.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
6.0 10.0 9.3 3.0 4.3 5.3 4.3
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
6.7 9.4 8.5 1.5 2.5 4.2 2.0
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
8.0 6.0 4.0 8.0 1.0 2.5 2.5
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
5.3 9.5 8.3 1.3 9.8 1.5 3.0
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
5.6 8.1 6.9 2.9 3.4 5.1 3.4
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
7.8 9.1 8.1 2.4 3.7 5.6 3.1
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.9 8.9 8.1 1.2 3.4 4.0 1.5
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 7.6 8.2 7.2 9.0 5.4 5.2 7.8FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 5.6 9.8 8.2 1.7 3.9 3.8 1.7ACCESS CONTROL 7.3 6.3 5.8 7.0 3.0 4.8 4.7FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 5.0 5.5 6.3 2.8 5.0 4.8 4.7URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
0.0 9.5 4.5 4.0 4.5 3.5 3.5
B-11
Table B-5. Key Facilitators for Public-Sector Respondents (Continued)Strategies Staffing and
Organizational Capacity
Institutional Commitment to Implementation of the Strategy
Monitoring and
Evaluation of the Strategy
Pilot Application or Special Studies
Political Support and/or Project
Champion
Current Research Demonstrating Effectiveness
and/or Implementation
StepsMULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
5.8 7.1 5.5 3.9 7.7 4.3
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
6.0 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.3 9.4
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
6.0 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.4 6.3
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
4.1 7.2 5.3 3.7 8.0 3.8
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
3.9 7.0 5.7 3.7 7.3 4.9
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
3.5 7.6 5.1 4.7 5.6 4.3
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
5.0 6.5 4.0 1.0 10.0 2.5
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
6.5 8.0 6.5 7.0 9.0 4.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
6.5 8.3 6.4 4.4 6.0 4.9
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
4.5 8.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
5.8 5.2 4.3 4.3 6.0 3.6
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
2.5 4.5 7.5 8.5 9.0 8.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
6.7 7.3 8.7 9.0 5.7 8.3
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
6.5 7.6 5.5 3.2 7.0 3.3
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
1.0 8.5 1.0 2.0 3.5 4.0
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
4.8 8.5 5.5 3.8 9.0 3.5
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
6.3 7.0 3.8 1.9 7.3 3.0
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
6.8 7.0 6.7 4.0 8.2 4.8
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.9 9.0 7.4 4.6 9.0 5.8
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING 4.6 7.8 7.2 7.2 9.0 7.2FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS 7.1 8.2 5.5 4.3 7.6 5.1ACCESS CONTROL 4.3 5.8 5.2 2.0 6.8 5.3FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 4.7 3.8 5.0 3.0 4.5 4.2URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
3.0 4.5 4.0 4.0 4.5 3.5
B-12
Table B-6. Key Barriers for Public-Sector RespondentsStrategies Cost and Lack of
FundingStaffing/
Organizational Capacity
Lack of Policy Maker Support
Right-of-Way Constraints
Neighborhood Opposition
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
7.7 5.8 6.3 4.9 5.4
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
9.1 5.1 6.7 1.9 3.3
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
7.1 6.0 4.4 3.0 1.9
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
4.6 4.2 5.6 3.6 5.5
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
8.8 5.0 6.2 5.7 5.7
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
7.8 4.6 5.5 6.6 4.1
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
8.5 4.5 6.5 7.0 7.0
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
5.0 6.5 9.0 8.0 9.5
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
4.4 7.0 5.6 4.4 5.7
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 5.5
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
8.0 4.7 3.9 4.0 4.7
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
9.0 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
5.0 7.0 7.0 3.3 7.0
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
3.3 6.4 5.7 0.7 0.8
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
1.0 1.0 3.5 6.5 6.5
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
9.0 5.7 6.0 2.7 2.0
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
2.9 5.8 7.1 1.6 3.6
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
5.9 7.2 5.8 2.6 2.6
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.3 6.7 6.3 1.8 2.8
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
6.6 4.4 6.2 4.2 4.2
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
4.9 6.5 5.2 1.4 1.7
ACCESS CONTROL 4.2 4.3 6.7 5.2 5.0FREIGHT MANAGEMENT 6.0 7.8 4.4 2.6 1.8URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
8.5 3.0 4.5 0.5 0.5
B-13
Table B-6. Key Barriers for Public-Sector Respondents (Continued)Strategies Opposition by
Truckers/DeliveryLack of Interagency
CoordinationLack of Data/Processing
AbilityEnvironmental Concerns
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
4.1 5.7 3.2 5.1
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
3.9 3.1 2.4 2.0
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
2.3 3.7 3.4 1.6
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
4.5 5.1 2.5 3.4
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
2.3 4.8 2.3 3.0
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
3.0 5.2 3.3 4.8
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
2.5 3.5 4.0 6.0
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
4.0 9.0 6.0 2.0
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
5.1 5.0 6.4 2.0
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.0
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
3.7 5.0 3.3 5.0
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
2.0 6.3 5.3 3.7
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
1.3 4.8 3.0 1.1
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
1.5 3.5 1.0 5.5
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
1.3 4.0 1.3 2.3
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
2.0 7.4 3.6 2.1
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
2.0 4.9 3.5 1.9
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
2.9 4.2 2.9 1.8
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
6.0 3.8 2.0 2.0
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
1.4 4.4 2.6 1.7
ACCESS CONTROL 5.0 6.8 1.7 2.0FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
2.4 3.6 3.4 1.6
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5
B-14
Table B-7. Key Facilitators for Private-Sector RespondentsStrategies Public
Outreach and Education
Direct Stakeholder Involvement
Stakeholder Education
Effective Signage
Cost Sharing
Internal Training on How to
Implement the Strategy
Enforcement
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
4.0 9.0 9.0 1.3 6.0 5.7 3.3
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
5.0 4.5 5.5 3.8 3.0 7.5 4.5
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
3.3 6.7 4.3 5.0 3.3 4.0 2.0
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
5.3 7.7 6.3 7.7 2.0 3.3 6.7
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
6.4 9.2 7.2 7.0 7.2 4.2 3.6
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
0.0 8.5 0.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 5.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
5.0 3.7 4.7 4.3 1.7 1.7 5.0
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
7.0 8.0 7.0 1.5 4.5 1.5 1.5
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
0.0 7.5 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
7.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.5 8.4 7.7 1.1 3.2 3.8 1.4
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
8.5 6.0 5.5 8.0 3.5 5.5 4.0
B-15
Table B-7. Key Facilitators for Private-Sector Respondents (Continued)Strategies Staffing/
Organizational Capacity
Institutional Commitment to Implementation of the Strategy
Monitoring and Evaluation of the Strategy
Pilot Application or Special Studies
Political Support and/or Project
Champion
Current Research Demonstrating Effectiveness
and/or Implementation
StepsMULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
5.0 8.0 4.3 4.0 5.0 3.7
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
6.3 6.0 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.0
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
2.3 9.0 5.7 5.7 6.3 5.3
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
3.3 4.3 3.0 3.0 4.3 2.3
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
2.2 6.8 4.6 3.6 8.4 5.2
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 0.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
3.3 6.7 2.7 1.7 4.7 4.7
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
5.5 8.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 1.5
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
4.5 4.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
0.0 0.0 0.0 8.3 8.3 7.0
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.9 9.1 6.9 4.3 9.1 5.4
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
7.5 6.0 6.5 6.0 3.5 5.5
B-16
Table B-8. Key Barriers for Private-Sector RespondentsStrategies Cost and Lack of
FundingStaffing/
Organizational Capacity
Lack of Policy Maker Support
Right-of-Way Constraints
Neighborhood Opposition
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
4.3 5.7 4.0 5.0 1.7
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
8.8 4.0 3.3 1.8 2.5
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
7.8 6.0 4.3 1.0 0.5
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
5.0 2.3 3.3 5.0 7.7
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
8.0 4.4 6.2 7.8 6.4
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
9.5 5.0 0.0 9.5 0.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 5.7
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
6.0 5.0 6.0 4.0 4.0
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
7.5 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
5.3 2.0 5.0 1.0 6.0
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
6.5 6.8 6.4 1.7 2.8
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
8.5 7.0 3.0 8.0 4.5
B-17
Table B-8. Key Barriers for Private-Sector Respondents (Continued)Strategies Opposition by
Truckers/DeliveryLack of Interagency
CoordinationLack of Data/Processing
AbilityEnvironmental Concerns
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
3.0 5.7 5.0 0.0
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
2.5 4.3 1.0 1.0
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
1.3 6.0 6.0 0.5
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
4.0 5.0 2.0 2.0
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
3.6 6.0 2.4 4.6
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
4.7 0.0 1.7 2.0
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
2.0 4.5 1.0 1.0
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
1.5 2.0 1.3 0.0
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
2.9 4.3 2.7 1.9
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
8.0 8.5 4.5 3.0
B-18
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTIONINTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORSMULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONESINTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIESFREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIESDEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
ROAD PRICING/TOLLINGACCESS CONTROL
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
8.96.46.37.16.75.45.5
97.36.3
88
5.89
7.88
7.56.68
7.89.5
6.67.37.6
0
7.78.97.4
8.89.1
7.25
97.5
6.37.89
10109.6
69.38.19
8.98.29.86.7
8.29.5
5.48.37.7
7.67.2
6.24.5
98
7.38
68.810
98
87.38.58.198.47.5
7.79
7.15.3
7.67.46
5.85.5
88.3
7.74.6
83.3
82.5
81.8
44.2
2.99
3.36.1
6.88
5.385.9
4.86.7
4.17
74.5
76.8
95.7
53.9
28.84
5.35.7
6.863.8
7.49
6.18.16.2
55.3
5.34
56
55.3
55.7
105.5
52.7
5.36.5
5.76.5
6.46.57.4
7
5.95.85.3
6.94.7
4.39
97.8
8.34.7
83
7.53.5
54.744.6
2.97.8
3.86.37.2
7
8.16.96.2
5.24.7
5.75
65.3
5.36.1
55.7
87.7
25.3
67.1
7.84.6
7.95.27.2
6
6.78.77.6
7.48
7.56.5
97
76.2
98.6
78.3
8.597.97.9
9.17.8
8.77.56.4
9
6.88.27.4
6.36.66.3
46
6.75.35.8
7.59.3
96.9
27
4.66.8
7.87.2
7.26.5
7.68
5.78.97.4
5.35.15.7
26
4.56.55.9
8.59.8
104.7
45.345.8
6.59
6.32.66.5
8
6.69.1
87.8
8.2710
107
77.99
8.76.58.1
79
8.58.1
9.19
8.87.36.89
8.39.17.15.46.45.52.5
04
7.358
7.3105.8
05
6.36.376.3
7.55.56.67
Public outreach and educationDirect stakeholder involvementStakeholder educationEffective signageCost sharingInternal training on how to implement the strategyEnforcementStaffing and/ organizational capacity
Figure B-1. Strategies vs. Mean Perceived Potential Facilitators
B-19
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRI-BUTION
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
7.99
7.36.1
8.78.1
8.57677.6
8.37.55.54.6
29
47.88.4
5.76.7
4.37.6
8.5
7.55.96.3
4.96.24.5
4.56
75.5
5.10
777.4
26.3
6.37.57.2
4.47
57.5
6
7.27.5
5.27
6.55.6
6.510
66.5
5.89.5
8.33
6.37
6.87.4
6.87.7
6.26.6
7.17
4.5
66.9
3.96
6.86.6
788.2
7.55.1
03.5
81.6
6.55.7
2.34.5
3.95.3
3.25.5
5.51
6.35.1
3.26.4
6.44.3
710
68.35.9
07.7
31.8
6.53
5.34.84.6
4.23.1
5.26
1
5.93.3
4.15.5
3.82.6
510
6.55
4.90
9.703.1
32.3
3.74.74.2
6.23.27.35
6
5.55.3
4.26.1
3.62.9
58
5.36.35
101.5
32.6
32.3
2.83.74.7
63.3
5.35
5
6.95.2
6.17
5.75.27
86.55
6.30
596.3
75.3
7.46.3
6.44.8
6.57.3
6.51
5.33.5
5.94.4
3.32.84
67.5
64.2
05.555.1
22.34.3
5.54.93.3
52.2
5.85
6.63.63
5.74.3
4.96
43
6.56
05.5
42.4
5.554.33.73.53.33.52.6
4.71
Cost and lack of funding Staffing/ organizational capacity Lack of policy maker supportRight-of-way constraints Neighborhood opposition Business/receiver oppositionOpposition by truckers/delivery Lack of interagency coordination Lack of data/processing ability
Figure B-2. Strategies vs. Mean Perceived Potential Barriers
B-20
Rankings (by Strategy) of Top Facilitators (by Facilitator Scores) and Top Barriers (by Barrier Scores)
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
ACCESS CONTROL
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-3. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Public Outreach and Education”
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-4. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Direct Stakeholder Involvement”
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-5. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Stakeholder Education”
B-21
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
ACCESS CONTROL
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-6. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Effective Signage”
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-7. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Cost Sharing”
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
ACCESS CONTROL
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Figure B-8. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Internal Training on How to Implement the Strategy”
B-22
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
ACCESS CONTROL
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-9. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Enforcement”
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-10. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Staffing and Organizational Capacity”
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-11. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Institutional Commitment to Implementation of the Strategy”
B-23
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Figure B-12. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Monitoring and Evaluation of the Strategy”
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
ALTERNATE PICKUP/DELIVERY LOCATIONS
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Figure B-13. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Pilot Application or Special Studies”
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-14. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Political Support and/or Project Champion”
B-24
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Figure B-15. Top Strategies Accelerated by “Current Research Demonstrating Effectiveness and/or Implementation Steps”
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
FREIGHT PARTNERSHIPS
FREIGHT ADVISORY COMMITTEES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
Figure B-16. Top Strategies Hindered by “Staffing/Organizational Capacity”
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
URBAN LOGISTICS SERVICE
URBAN CONSOLIDATION CENTERS (UCC)
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Figure B-17. Top Strategies Hindered by “Cost and Lack of Funding”
B-25
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
ACCESS CONTROL
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
EFFECTIVE FREIGHT POLICY IMPLEMENTATION
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Figure B-18. Top Strategies Hindered by “Lack of Policy Maker Support”
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
ACCESS CONTROL
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0
Figure B-19. Top Strategies Hindered by “Right-of-Way (ROW) Constraints”
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING REQUIREMENTS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-20. Top Strategies Hindered by “Neighborhood Opposition”
B-26
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
ACCESS CONTROL
VOLUNTARY OFF-PEAK DELIVERIES
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
USE OF VARIED VEHICLE TYPES AND/OR FUELS
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0
Figure B-21. Top Strategies Hindered by “Business/Receiver Opposition”
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
ACCESS CONTROL
ROAD PRICING/TOLLING
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Figure B-22. Top Strategies Hindered by “Opposition by Truckers/Delivery”
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
ACCESS CONTROL
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Figure B-23. Top Strategies Hindered by “Lack of Interagency Coordination”
B-27
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
ALLOWING TRUCKS TO TRAVEL IN GENERALLY RESTRICTED AREAS
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
INTERMODAL FREIGHT CONNECTORS
INTERMODAL LOGISTICS CENTERS (ILC)
TRUCK PARKING RESERVATION SYSTEMS
INNOVATIVE LOANS AND SUBSIDIES
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Figure B-24. Top Strategies Hindered by “Environmental Concerns”
PEAK-HOUR CLEARWAYS/PARKING RESTRICTIONS
ON-STREET TRUCK PARKING AND LOADING ZONES
DESIGNATED TRUCK ROUTES
MULTIUSE LANES OR SHARED LANES
FREIGHT MANAGEMENT
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS (ITS)
DEVELOP AN URBAN FREIGHT PLAN
MULTIMODAL/INTERMODAL DISTRIBUTION
GEOMETRIC MODIFICATIONS
FREIGHT ACTIVITY CENTER DESIGNATION IN LAND USE PLAN
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Figure B-25. Top Strategies Hindered by “Lack of Data/Processing Ability”
B-28
Final (Post-Workshop) Average Weight Values Based upon the Aggregated Pre-Workshop and Post-Workshop Feedback
Table B-9. Results for Key Facilitators for Implementation of Freight StrategiesStrategies Costs Energy Environmental Funding Geographical
Geometric Modifications
5.4 0.0 4.2 0.8 0.0
Designated Truck Routes/Lanes
2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
On-street Parking and Loading Zones
2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiuse Lanes or Shared Lanes
7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements
3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parking Restrictions 3.5 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
5.9 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Autonomous Vehicles/ Connected Vehicles
4.5 4.5 4.0 2.5 0.0
Vehicle Parking Reservation Systems
3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Demand Management
4.9 4.0 3.1 3.1 3.8
Multimodal/Intermodal Urban Distribution
5.4 3.5 3.5 0.0 2.5
Intermodal Logistics Center (ILC)
6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5
Urban Consolidation Center (UCC)
3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0
Urban Freight Villages 8.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 7.0
Urban Logistics Services
4.5 1.5 2.0 4.5 1.5
Alternate Pickup/Delivery Locations
2.4 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.5
Certification Programs 4.5 3.0 5.5 8.0 0.0
Low-Noise Delivery Programs/Regulations
0.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Rail Routing through Urban Center
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urban Distribution Using Multiple Types of Vehicles
6.2 2.5 3.0 4.5 1.5
Vehicle Access Control 1.7 0.0 1.8 1.3 0.0
Truck Side Guards 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferential Parking 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferential Zoning 2.5 1.5 7.5 2.8 9.4
Taxation and Fees 6.7 3.0 3.2 1.3 0.0
Integrating Freight into the Land Use Planning Process
3.1 0.5 0.0 2.0 2.5
Developing an Urban Freight Plan
3.7 0.0 2.3 0.0 0.0
Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)
2.4 0.0 0.0 5.0 0.0
Contractual Freight Partnerships
3.9 6.7 3.3 6.3 2.8
Integrating Freight and Economic Policies
3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
B-29
B-30
Table B-9. Results for Key Facilitators for Implementation of Freight Strategies (Continued)Strategies Implementation
TimeInfrastructure Labor Operational Organizational/
InstitutionalGeometric Modifications
4.3 5.9 5.3 6.3 6.9
Designated Truck Routes/Lanes
0.0 7.1 3.9 5.0 6.4
On-street Parking and Loading Zones
0.0 8.7 4.6 5.9 6.4
Multiuse Lanes or Shared Lanes
0.0 5.4 4.0 4.0 5.3
Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements
0.0 8.4 4.5 4.0 4.9
Parking Restrictions 2.0 8.9 5.4 6.5 8.4
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
4.5 7.6 6.0 7.3 7.1
Autonomous Vehicles/ Connected Vehicles
0.0 2.0 4.0 3.9 3.8
Vehicle Parking Reservation Systems
4.5 5.7 2.5 4.0 5.3
Freight Demand Management
2.0 3.8 5.3 6.8 6.8
Multimodal/Intermodal Urban Distribution
0.0 4.2 4.2 5.3 7.3
Intermodal Logistics Center (ILC)
0.0 4.6 5.3 5.7 7.1
Urban Consolidation Center (UCC)
0.0 2.0 1.2 5.7 4.5
Urban Freight Villages 5.0 8.0 4.0 5.0 10.0
Urban Logistics Services
2.0 4.0 3.5 4.0 5.4
Alternate Pickup/Delivery Locations
2.5 1.5 4.2 5.4 8.0
Certification Programs 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.5
Low-Noise Delivery Programs/Regulations
0.0 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Rail Routing through Urban Center
0.0 8.0 10.0 0.0 0.0
Urban Distribution Using Multiple Types of Vehicles
0.0 3.2 6.4 6.1 6.5
Vehicle Access Control 0.0 6.7 3.6 3.1 5.2
Truck Side Guards 1.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 9.0
Preferential Parking 0.0 2.5 0.0 2.3 5.0
Preferential Zoning 1.0 1.5 0.0 3.4 4.0
Taxation and Fees 2.7 4.4 2.9 5.8 6.7
Integrating Freight into the Land Use Planning Process
2.8 2.6 4.6 4.1 6.9
Developing an Urban Freight Plan
0.0 2.4 5.6 6.7 7.7
Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)
0.0 1.4 4.2 5.3 8.0
Contractual Freight Partnerships
0.0 1.7 3.8 5.4 8.2
Integrating Freight and Economic Policies
0.0 1.1 3.7 6.9 8.0
B-31
Table B-9. Results for Key Facilitators for Implementation of Freight Strategies (Continued)Strategies Political Regulatory Safety Societal Technological Traffic
Geometric Modifications
7.7 4.6 2.6 6.0 5.6 1.5
Designated Truck Routes/Lanes
7.5 6.4 2.4 6.9 3.6 0.0
On-street Parking and Loading Zones
5.6 7.8 0.0 5.3 3.7 0.0
Multiuse Lanes or Shared Lanes
9.9 4.5 0.0 5.5 1.8 0.0
Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements
3.0 8.5 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0
Parking Restrictions 9.0 9.0 1.4 9.5 5.5 4.0
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
7.9 5.2 2.3 6.2 7.1 0.0
Autonomous Vehicles/ Connected Vehicles
2.5 4.5 2.3 2.5 0.0 4.0
Vehicle Parking Reservation Systems
5.2 6.3 0.0 4.8 4.4 0.0
Freight Demand Management
6.2 4.4 1.5 5.7 5.9 2.8
Multimodal/Intermodal Urban Distribution
7.2 3.6 0.0 6.3 4.1 0.0
Intermodal Logistics Center (ILC)
7.8 4.7 0.0 7.8 5.4 0.0
Urban Consolidation Center (UCC)
4.5 2.1 0.0 2.1 4.2 3.0
Urban Freight Villages 2.5 9.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 7.0
Urban Logistics Services
4.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 3.8 2.0
Alternate Pickup/Delivery Locations
7.0 2.0 0.0 6.8 3.3 3.5
Certification Programs 5.5 8.5 6.0 6.5 5.5 2.0
Low-Noise Delivery Programs/Regulations
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Rail Routing through Urban Center
0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 8.0 0.0
Urban Distribution Using Multiple Types of Vehicles
6.8 4.4 2.3 4.8 6.8 0.0
Vehicle Access Control 4.8 3.6 0.0 7.6 2.7 0.0
Truck Side Guards 3.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.0
Preferential Parking 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.0
Preferential Zoning 1.3 4.5 0.0 4.0 0.0 8.5
Taxation and Fees 8.3 4.7 0.6 6.2 5.1 0.8
Integrating Freight into the Land Use Planning Process
7.5 3.1 0.0 5.9 2.9 1.5
Developing an Urban Freight Plan
8.2 3.1 0.0 7.8 4.4 2.3
Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)
7.0 2.0 0.0 6.8 3.2 0.0
Contractual Freight Partnerships
7.6 1.6 3.1 5.5 4.6 3.0
Integrating Freight and Economic Policies
9.0 1.5 0.0 6.5 4.9 0.0
B-32
Table B-10. Results for Key Barriers for the Implementation of Freight StrategiesStrategies Costs Energy Environmental Funding Geographical
Geometric Modifications
8.2 0.0 4.5 8.3 0.9
Designated Truck Routes/Lanes
6.1 0.0 5.7 6.1 0.0
On-street Parking and Loading Zones
5.0 0.0 1.4 5.0 0.0
Multiuse Lanes or Shared Lanes
8.4 0.0 6.0 8.5 0.0
Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements
2.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 4.5
Parking Restrictions 5.0 0.0 2.0 5.0 0.0
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
7.1 0.0 1.5 7.1 0.0
Autonomous Vehicles/ Connected Vehicles
2.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
Vehicle Parking Reservation Systems
3.5 0.0 3.3 3.5 4.5
Freight Demand Management
5.9 0.0 1.8 5.9 2.4
Multimodal/Intermodal Urban Distribution
7.1 0.0 4.4 7.2 2.5
Intermodal Logistics Center (ILC)
7.5 0.0 4.2 7.6 3.5
Urban Consolidation Center (UCC)
8.2 0.0 0.0 8.3 0.0
Urban Freight Villages 5.0 1.0 3.0 8.0 7.0
Urban Logistics Services
8.4 1.5 0.5 8.5 2.5
Alternate Pickup/Delivery Locations
3.3 2.0 1.1 3.3 0.0
Certification Programs 8.5 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.0
Low-Noise Delivery Programs/Regulations
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Rail Routing through Urban Center
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.0
Urban Distribution Using Multiple Types of Vehicles
9.0 1.0 1.6 9.0 0.0
Vehicle Access Control 2.2 0.0 3.6 2.2 0.0
Truck Side Guards 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferential Parking 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 3.0
Preferential Zoning 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.0 4.5
Taxation and Fees 6.4 0.5 2.3 6.4 1.5
Integrating Freight into the Land Use Planning Process
2.6 0.0 2.9 2.7 7.0
Developing an Urban Freight Plan
5.9 0.0 1.9 5.9 0.0
Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)
3.3 0.0 1.1 3.3 0.0
Contractual Freight Partnerships
4.9 6.5 1.8 4.9 1.6
Integrating Freight and Economic Policies
3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
B-33
Table B-10. Results for Key Barriers for the Implementation of Freight Strategies (Continued)Strategies Implementation
TimeInfrastructure Labor Operational Organizational/
InstitutionalGeometric Modifications
1.2 4.7 0.5 0.0 5.6
Designated Truck Routes/Lanes
0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 6.4
On-street Parking and Loading Zones
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5
Multiuse Lanes or Shared Lanes
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8
Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1
Parking Restrictions 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.2
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.8
Autonomous Vehicles/ Connected Vehicles
0.0 1.5 2.5 2.1 3.8
Vehicle Parking Reservation Systems
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.5 2.5
Freight Demand Management
0.3 4.2 2.8 1.0 5.0
Multimodal/Intermodal Urban Distribution
0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 5.8
Intermodal Logistics Center (ILC)
0.0 6.0 2.5 0.0 4.7
Urban Consolidation Center (UCC)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1
Urban Freight Villages 0.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 10.0
Urban Logistics Services
2.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.7
Alternate Pickup/Delivery Locations
0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 5.6
Certification Programs
7.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 8.0
Low-Noise Delivery Programs/Regulations
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Rail Routing through Urban Center
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urban Distribution Using Multiple Types of Vehicles
0.0 8.0 3.0 3.1 4.6
Vehicle Access Control 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0
Truck Side Guards 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 2.0
Preferential Parking 2.5 3.0 0.0 2.3 7.5
Preferential Zoning 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5
Taxation and Fees 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.3 4.5
Integrating Freight into the Land Use Planning Process
0.0 4.5 0.0 2.0 6.8
Developing an Urban Freight Plan
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0
Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.6
Contractual Freight Partnerships
0.0 3.4 4.5 0.0 5.3
Integrating Freight and Economic Policies
0.0 1.1 3.7 6.9 8.0
B-34
Table B-10. Results for Key Barriers for the Implementation of Freight Strategies (Continued)Strategies Political Regulatory Safety Societal Technological Traffic
Geometric Modifications
3.2 6.7 0.0 5.3 3.3 5.4
Designated Truck Routes/Lanes
5.9 5.9 0.0 6.5 4.4 6.0
On-street Parking and Loading Zones
3.4 5.0 0.0 4.0 5.4 8.2
Multiuse Lanes or Shared Lanes
2.5 6.9 0.0 7.0 4.0 7.0
Off-street Parking and Loading Requirements
2.5 2.5 0.0 5.5 2.5 0.0
Parking Restrictions 5.9 7.9 0.0 9.5 6.0 8.0
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
2.1 2.8 0.0 1.8 3.7 3.9
Autonomous Vehicles/ Connected Vehicles
2.3 3.7 2.0 6.0 4.3 3.0
Vehicle Parking Reservation Systems
4.2 3.7 0.0 6.3 3.0 7.5
Freight Demand Management
4.0 3.0 0.2 4.5 3.3 2.5
Multimodal/Intermodal Urban Distribution
4.1 4.9 0.0 4.9 3.4 6.0
Intermodal Logistics Center (ILC)
3.4 3.6 0.0 5.1 2.5 5.1
Urban Consolidation Center (UCC)
1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Urban Freight Villages 10.0 9.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 6.0
Urban Logistics Services
2.7 0.5 0.0 0.5 2.5 1.5
Alternate Pickup/Delivery Locations
1.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 2.9 6.5
Certification Programs
5.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 5.0 4.5
Low-Noise Delivery Programs/Regulations
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Freight Rail Routing through Urban Center
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urban Distribution Using Multiple Types of Vehicles
3.8 1.8 0.8 3.0 1.9 3.3
Vehicle Access Control 4.3 4.5 0.0 5.9 1.1 6.0
Truck Side Guards 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Preferential Parking 3.5 5.0 0.3 7.5 4.0 3.5
Preferential Zoning 3.3 4.5 0.5 4.5 0.0 3.0
Taxation and Fees 3.2 3.5 0.0 2.7 1.5 3.7
Integrating Freight into the Land Use Planning Process
2.4 1.6 0.0 4.1 3.3 2.3
Developing an Urban Freight Plan
2.3 2.6 0.0 2.7 3.5 4.5
Freight Advisory Committee (FAC)
1.4 0.7 0.0 0.7 2.9 1.6
Contractual Freight Partnerships
1.4 1.3 2.3 1.7 2.6 0.0
Integrating Freight and Economic Policies
9.0 1.5 0.0 6.5 4.9 0.0
B-35
Appendix C: Strategy Resource Matrix Dictionary
Table C-1 shows the strategy resource matrix dictionary.
C-1
Table C-1. Strategy Resource Matrix DictionaryColumn Column Name Column ExplanationA # Reference numberB Citation Reference to a published or unpublished source C Synopsis Brief summary of the reference D Keywords Topics of significance from the literature sourcesE Problem Brief description of the urban area freight-related issue that needs to be addressed by the usersF P_IDX Problem IndexG Year Year of publication H Information source Type of the information source I IS_IDX Information Source IndexJ Strategy group Classification of strategies by general emphasis areaK SG_IDX Strategy Group IndexL Strategy Solution, approach, or method for solving the specified problem in Column EM A_IDX Strategy IndexN Requirements of Use Necessary—basic—conditions for the specific urban freight strategy in Column L to be
implementedO Requirements of Use_IDX Requirements of Use IndexP Implementation Whether the strategy (ies) has (ve) been implemented or notQ Implementation_IDX Implementation IndexR Spatial Scope Geographies at which the strategy (ies) is (are) focusedS Spatial Scope_IDX Spatial Scope IndexT Transportation Mode Freight transportation mode at which the strategy (ies) is (are) focusedU Transportation Mode_IDX Transportation Mode IndexV Facilitator Factor Group Classification of facilitators by general areaW Facilitator Factor Group_IDX Facilitator Factor Group IndexX Facilitators to Implementation Description of critical factors that favor implementationY Facilitators to Implementation (Terms) Index terms of critical factors that favor implementation Z Facilitators to Implementation_IDX Facilitators to Implementation Index
C-2
Table C-1. Strategy Resource Matrix Dictionary (Continued)Column Column Name Column ExplanationAA Barrier Factor Group Classification of barriers by general areaAB Barrier Factor Group_IDX Barrier Factor Group IndexAC Barriers to Implementation Description of critical factors that prevent implementationAD Barriers to Implementation (Terms) Index terms of critical factors that prevent implementation AE Barriers to Implementation_IDX Barriers to Implementation IndexAF Performance Measures Freight performance measures associated with urban freight strategies—retrieved from the literature
and references in Column BAG Effectiveness Strategy effectiveness in the post-implementation phasesAH Effectiveness Source Source of where the effectiveness score originated: the reference material or the reviewer of the
reference material AI Recommendations Description of elements, processes, or relationships that accelerate the adoption and/or
implementation of effective and/or innovative urban freight strategiesAJ Recommendations_IDX Recommendations IndexAK Adaptability Description of how the strategy (ies) can be adapted, tailored, or transferred to the United States and
its urban areasAL Adaptability_IDX Adaptability IndexAM Cost Estimated cost level needed to implement the strategy (ies)AN Cost Source Source of where the cost score originated: the reference material or the reviewer of the reference
materialAO Time Estimated length of time needed to implement the strategy (ies)AP Time Source Source of where the time score originated: the reference material or the reviewer of the reference
materialAQ Benefited Sectors (Percentage)-Public The benefit share (in percentage) of the public sector from the strategy operation or implementationAR Benefited Sectors (Percentage)-Private The benefit share (in percentage) of the private sector from the strategy operation or
implementationAS Public/Private Implementation Tasks Description of tasks that are likely to be performed by each sector in the implementation and
operation of the strategyAT ImpTasks_IDX Public/Private Implementation Tasks IndexAU Which private sector group is involved? List of private-sector stakeholder groups likely to be involved in the implementationAV Private Sector_IDX Private Sector Index
C-3