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63 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018t Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

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Page 1: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

63 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 201863 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018t

Appendix A

European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States:

A State-by-State Comparison

Page 2: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

64 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Alabama and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, German companies operating in Alabama represented 13% of total foreign affiliate employment in Alabama, with German multinationals supporting approximately 2,500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

53,500Country Employment

Japan 19,400

Germany 13,000

United Kingdom 11,500

France 8,000

Canada 6,100

Employment within Alabama, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 3,194

United Kingdom 558

France 422

Belgium 246

Netherlands 174

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 3,869

Russia 336

United Kingdom 319

France 232

Czech Republic 223

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$5.3 bn

Alabama Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$6.4 bn

Alabama Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

64% of total exports from Alabama to Europe represented transportation equipment, reflecting the state's linkages with European auto manufacturers.

Transportation equipment and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.

Transportation Equipment

Mining

Chemical Manufactures

Paper Products

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Wood Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Petroleum & Coal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Oil & Gas Extraction

2006 2015

European companies account for

55% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyJapan

South KoreaCanadaFrance

237Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +11,400 (27.1%)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 808%

26% of the total

16%

15%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

3,446

355

347

225

211

190

116

95

80

68

2,795

1,055

533

342

284

246

238

219

191

124

Page 3: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

65 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Alaska and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Alaska represented 27% of total foreign affiliate employment in Alaska, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

6,500Country Employment

Canada 4,900

United Kingdom 4,700

Japan 2,900

France 500

Germany 300

Employment within Alaska, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 257

Spain 152

Netherlands 135

France 55

Finland 45

Country Imports ($ millions)

Russia 76

France 63

United Kingdom 22

Germany 13

Denmark 8

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$788.8 m

Alaska Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$211.4 m

Alaska Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

The bulk of exports consists of primary commodities.

Oil & gas extraction made up about one-third of total imports from Europe. Other large import categories from Europe include computers, electronic products, electrical equipment and parts.

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Mining

Machinery Manufactures

Processed Foods

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Primary Metal Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Chemical Manufactures

Oil & Gas Extraction

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Machinery Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Goods Returned

Paper Products

Used Merchandise

2006 2015

European companies account for

37% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKNorwayCanada

UAESouth Africa

13Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +1,500 (30%)

0 2 4 6 8 10

8%

61% of the total

15%

8%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

69

48

27

26

10

7

7

6

3

2

484

282

5

5

3

2

2

2

1

1

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 4: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

66 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Arizona and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Arizona represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in Arizona, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

54,800Country Employment

Canada 17,700

United Kingdom 14,300

France 9,400

Japan 9,200

Germany 8,500

Employment within Arizona, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 858

Germany 726

France 471

Netherlands 419

Ireland 244

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 875

Netherlands 594

Italy 565

United Kingdom 561

France 457

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$3.9 bn

Arizona Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$3.9 bn

Arizona Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Roughly one-third of the state's exports consists of transportation equipment.

Computers & electronic products were the top product imports, representing 25% of total imports from Europe.

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Crop Production

Mining

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Goods Returned

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

53% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaUK

GermanyJapanSpain

176Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +7,600 (16.1%)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

6%

15% of the total

14%

13%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

962

742

713

590

206

190

136

73

70

57

1,228

899

326

292

236

223

215

146

81

70

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 5: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

67 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Arkansas and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Arkansas represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in Arkansas, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

29,700Country Employment

United Kingdom 7,200

France 6,100

Japan 6,100

Switzerland 4,700

Canada 3,300

Employment within Arkansas, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

France 783

United Kingdom 143

Belgium 126

Netherlands 99

Germany 77

Country Imports ($ millions)

France 1,415

Germany 309

Italy 97

United Kingdom 59

Hungary 57

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.5 bn

Arkansas Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$2.3 bn

Arkansas Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Transportation equipment made up 60% of Arkansas exports to Europe in 2016.

Transportation equipment and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Machinery Manufactures

Processed Foods

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Paper Products

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Goods Returned

Misc. Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

62% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyJapan

FranceChina

UK

45Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +6,000 (25.3%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

7%

24% of the total

13%

11%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,446

300

124

117

54

52

52

25

20

17

901

220

88

76

66

31

23

21

18

16

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 6: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

68 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

California and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in California represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in California, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 15,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

406,900Country Employment

Japan 119,700

United Kingdom 100,100

France 72,700

Switzerland 70,100

Germany 65,500

Employment within California, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Netherlands 5,460

United Kingdom 5,433

Germany 5,352

France 2,985

Belgium 2,956

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 11,205

United Kingdom 5,501

Italy 4,011

France 3,871

Switzerland 2,705

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$34.2 bn

California Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$40.9 bn

California Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

24% of Californian exports to Europe consists of high-tech goods.

Transportation equipment and chemical manufactures were the top product imports, representing 29% and 13% of total European imports, respectively.

2006 2015

European companies account for

57% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

JapanFrance

Canada

2,278Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +61,400 (17.8%)

0 100 200 300 400 500

7%

19% of the total

8%

8%

8%

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Misc. Manufactures

Crop Production

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Used Merchandise

Fabricated Metal Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Machinery Manufactures

Goods Returned

Misc. Manufactures

Processed Foods

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Petroleum & Coal Products

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 1000000 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

12,060

5,508

3,364

3,284

2,746

2,107

2,072

1,250

1,033

1,001

8,073

5,445

4,284

3,595

3,140

2,308

1,661

1,118

823

709

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 7: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

69 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Colorado and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Colorado represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Colorado, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

57,700Country Employment

United Kingdom 16,400

Canada 13,900

France 7,500

Japan 7,200

Germany 6,200

Employment within Colorado, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 326

Switzerland 230

Netherlands 228

United Kingdom 220

France 139

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 699

Switzerland 652

France 233

Italy 225

United Kingdom 216

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.6 bn

Colorado Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$3.1 bn

Colorado Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

27% of the state's exports consists of high-tech goods like computers & electronic products.

Computers & electronic products were also Colorado's top import from Europe.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Fabricated Metal Products

Mining

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Used Merchandise

Processed Foods

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Goods Returned

Fabricated Metal Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

56% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKCanada

GermanyDenmark

Switzerland

186Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +10,600 (22.5%)

0 10 20 30 40

6%

17% of the total

14%

11%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

537

481

448

444

288

165

134

120

113

61

439

253

227

170

164

74

69

50

36

35

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 8: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

70 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Connecticut and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Connecticut represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Connecticut, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

81,200Country Employment

United Kingdom 18,900

Netherlands 18,300

Germany 12,400

France 7,700

Switzerland 7,400

Employment within Connecticut, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

France 1,953

Germany 1,642

United Kingdom 893

Netherlands 499

Belgium 242

Country Imports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 2,549

Germany 1,446

Ireland 1,153

France 642

Italy 566

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$6.3 bn

Connecticut Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$9.4 bn

Connecticut Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Exports are heavily skewed towards transportation equipment.

Chemicals are Connecticut's main import from Europe, representing 27% of total merchandise imports from Europe.

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Chemical Manufactures

Goods Returned

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Petroleum & Coal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

2006 2015

European companies account for

78% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaItaly

France

89Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +3,900 (5.0%)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

4%

23% of the total

18%

15%

6%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

2,549

1,305

1,195

1,101

570

477

398

394

346

263

3,743

792

361

276

205

203

187

126

88

65

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 9: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

71 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Delaware and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Delaware represented 31% of total foreign affiliate employment in Delaware.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

19,600Country Employment

United Kingdom 8,500

Germany 2,900

Canada 2,300

Japan 2,300

France 1,800

Employment within Delaware, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 549

Germany 311

Belgium 140

Netherlands 63

Sweden 34

Country Imports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 1,327

France 789

Germany 243

Belgium 188

Sweden 180

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.3 bn

Delaware Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$3.6 bn

Delaware Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Chemicals are Delaware's primary export to Europe. Chemicals are also Delaware's top import from Europe, representing 76% of the state's total imports from Europe.

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Processed Foods

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Chemical Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Goods Returned

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Plastic & Rubber Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

73% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaSwitzerland

Japan

40Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +900 (4.8%)

0 2 4 6 8 10

5%

15% of the total

15%

7%

5%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

2,741

251

120

101

64

59

44

36

33

30

858

141

67

54

38

31

25

11

8

6

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 10: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

72 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Florida and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Florida represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Florida, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 19,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

191,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 61,000

Canada 38,600

France 29,000

Germany 28,800

Japan 22,000

Employment within Florida, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 1,948

United Kingdom 1,421

Switzerland 1,244

Netherlands 962

France 902

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 4,257

France 3,268

Italy 1,950

United Kingdom 1,911

Switzerland 1,171

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$9.8 bn

Florida Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$18.6 bn

Florida Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Transportation equipment accounts for about 27% of total exports to Europe.

Florida's imports from Europe are relatively diverse, ranging from transportation equipment to chemicals and machinery manufactures.

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Used Merchandise

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Paper Products

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Machinery Manufactures

Goods Returned

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

58% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

SpainFrance

Canada

796Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +30,800 (19.2%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

7%

16% of the total

11%

11%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

4,520

2,105

1,754

1,500

1,402

1,225

898

678

642

509

2,612

1,158

1,011

934

887

528

440

383

328

315

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 11: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

73 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Georgia and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Georgia represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in Georgia, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 8,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

131,300Country Employment

United Kingdom 31,900

Japan 31,200

Canada 25,700

Germany 24,000

Netherlands 19,700

Employment within Georgia, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 1,585

United Kingdom 1,345

Netherlands 761

Belgium 746

France 568

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 13,772

United Kingdom 3,713

France 2,034

Italy 1,701

Ireland 1,068

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$8.2 bn

Georgia Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$28.9 bn

Georgia Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Over 30% of Georgia's exports to Europe consists of transportation equipment.

Transportation equipment, chemicals and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Paper Products

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Mining

Wood Products

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Goods Returned

Plastic & Rubber Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

2006 2015

European companies account for

58% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyJapan

UKCanadaFrance

557Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +19,100 (17.0%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

6%

18% of the total

13%

8%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000

2,562

1,291

731

652

645

522

308

237

175

168

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

11,957

7,007

2,744

1,321

997

742

606

538

460

359

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Hawaii and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, French companies operating in Hawaii represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Hawaii, with French multinationals supporting approximately 2,100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

16,100Country Employment

Japan 16,800

France 6,500

United Kingdom 2,900

Canada 1,400

Germany 1,000

Employment within Hawaii, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

France 6

United Kingdom 4

Germany 4

Netherlands 2

Sweden 2

Country Imports ($ millions)

Russia 282

Italy 49

Germany 25

Netherlands 25

France 23

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$22.7 m

Hawaii Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$482.0 m

Hawaii Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Used merchandise, computer & electronic products, and processed foods led the way as top export categories.

Hawaii's top European import category was oil & gas.

Used Merchandise

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Processed Foods

Transportation Equipment

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Animal Production

Crop Production

Oil & Gas Extraction

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Leather & Related Goods

Transportation Equipment

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Furniture & Related Products

Goods Returned

2006 2015

European companies account for

43% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanAustralia

ItalyFrance

Spain

49Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +7,600 (89.4%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

8%

17% of the total

16%

14%

12%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

282

29

24

20

19

18

13

11

9

9

5

4

4

3

1

1

1

1

1

0.5

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Idaho and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Idaho represented 23% of total foreign affiliate employment in Idaho, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,700 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

12,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 4,100

Canada 2,500

France 2,400

Germany 1,800

Japan 1,500

Employment within Idaho, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 115

Netherlands 71

France 35

Germany 27

Spain 26

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 80

Switzerland 44

Greece 37

Italy 30

France 22

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$366.9 m

Idaho Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$361.9 m

Idaho Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Exports are mostly concentrated in computers & electronic products.

Machinery manufactures represented 31% of the state's total imports from Europe.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Crop Production

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Processed Foods

Goods Returned

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Transportation Equipment

Crop Production

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

69% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaGermany

IrelandJapan

France

30Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +1,400 (13.1%)

0 2 4 6 8 10

10%

17% of the total

17%

13%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

112

93

49

21

13

13

13

12

7

6

105

73

54

34

33

13

10

10

9

7

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Illinois and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Illinois represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Illinois, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 11,900 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

215,000Country Employment

United Kingdom 62,800

Japan 43,100

Germany 42,200

France 34,300

Canada 25,800

Employment within Illinois, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 2,772

United Kingdom 1,680

Belgium 1,501

Netherlands 1,390

France 839

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 4,977

United Kingdom 2,590

Italy 2,159

France 1,691

Switzerland 1,686

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$11.2 bn

Illinois Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$20.2 bn

Illinois Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Chemicals and machinery are key exports, followed by computers & electronic products and transportation equipment.

Chemicals and machinery are also the state's top imports from Europe.

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Processed Foods

Waste & Scrap

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Goods Returned

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

Misc. Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

66% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

JapanCanadaFrance

511Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +43,700 (25.5%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120

7%

19% of the total

13%

11%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

4,148

3,475

2,127

1,899

1,317

1,255

999

998

983

805

2,530

2,005

1,638

1,017

863

654

628

273

267

267

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Indiana and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Indiana represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Indiana, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,300 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

113,900Country Employment

Japan 49,100

United Kingdom 33,900

France 28,600

Canada 15,600

Germany 14,800

Employment within Indiana, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 1,781

United Kingdom 1,419

France 1,218

Italy 1,192

Netherlands 924

Country Imports ($ millions)

Ireland 8,399

Denmark 3,256

Germany 2,530

France 1,904

Switzerland 1,275

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$8.9 bn

Indiana Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$20.7 bn

Indiana Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Trade in chemical manufactures represented 51% of total exports.

Trade in chemical manufactures represented 62% of total imports.

2006 2015

European companies account for

60% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanGermany

CanadaUK

Switzerland

390Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +16,000 (16.3%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

6%

31% of the total

12%

11%

9%

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Primary Metal Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

Chemical Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Goods Returned

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 1000000 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

12,939

1,885

1,607

1,114

917

751

354

326

222

211

4,584

1,269

1,026

565

360

227

208

193

131

115

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Iowa and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Iowa represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in Iowa, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

34,800Country Employment

United Kingdom 8,200

Netherlands 6,600

Japan 6,000

France 4,600

Germany 4,500

Employment within Iowa, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 432

France 276

United Kingdom 243

Ireland 190

Netherlands 168

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 567

Italy 244

France 149

United Kingdom 136

Netherlands 98

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$2.2 bn

Iowa Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$1.7 bn

Iowa Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Machinery manufactures account for 31% of total exports.

Machinery manufactures and chemicals were the top product imports.

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Misc. Manufactures

Processed Foods

Mining

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Goods Returned

Processed Foods

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

62% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyJapan

DenmarkFrance

Italy

57Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +4,000 (13.0%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

7%

21% of the total

11%

7%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

660

300

116

100

95

78

71

65

60

55

665

411

258

216

92

88

77

72

64

60

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Kansas and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Kansas represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in Kansas, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

35,400Country Employment

Japan 9,100

United Kingdom 8,200

Switzerland 6,500

Canada 6,000

Germany 5,500

Employment within Kansas, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 431

Germany 368

France 294

Netherlands 102

Belgium 92

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 904

United Kingdom 492

France 309

Italy 171

Spain 129

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.9 bn

Kansas Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$2.8 bn

Kansas Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Over two-thirds of Kansas exports to Europe was concentrated in three main export categories: transportation equipment, computer & electronic products, and chemicals.

Transportation equipment represented 32% of the state's total imports from Europe.

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Processed Foods

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Primary Metal Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Goods Returned

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Processed Foods

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

61% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyCanada

NetherlandsFranceJapan

82Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +6,700 (23.3%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

7%

15% of the total

11%

9%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

878

451

400

264

241

161

159

49

41

35

759

276

259

212

104

74

58

38

35

32

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Kentucky and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, German companies operating in Kentucky represented 10% of total foreign affiliate employment in Kentucky, with German multinationals supporting approximately 1,700 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

49,100Country Employment

Japan 44,300

Germany 11,200

Canada 10,400

France 9,300

United Kingdom 8,600

Employment within Kentucky, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 2,836

France 2,833

Germany 1,000

Netherlands 971

Austria 568

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 2,545

France 2,374

Switzerland 1,937

Italy 1,373

Belgium 1,369

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$9.5 bn

Kentucky Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$13.6 bn

Kentucky Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Reflecting the large presence of automobile manufacturers in the state, Kentucky's top export to Europe is transportation equipment.

Chemical manufactures and transportation equipment were the top product imports.

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Animal Production

Fabricated Metal Products

Wood Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Goods Returned

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

42% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanGermany

FranceCanada

UK

239Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +1,400 (2.9%)

0 20 40 60 80 100

4%

31% of the total

14%

10%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

4,904

3,315

1,774

1,092

693

357

313

241

176

140

5,909

1,847

370

346

273

157

123

118

103

78

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Louisiana and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Louisiana represented 24% of total foreign affiliate employment in Louisiana, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 4,800 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

43,200Country Employment

United Kingdom 16,400

Canada 7,600

France 7,600

Germany 5,600

Netherlands 5,100

Employment within Louisiana, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Netherlands 2,370

Belgium 1,118

France 1,017

United Kingdom 905

Spain 656

Country Imports ($ millions)

Russia 2,397

Germany 507

United Kingdom 437

Italy 386

France 331

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$8.6 bn

Louisiana Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$5.8 bn

Louisiana Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Most of the state's exports to Europe consists of a mix of petroleum & coal products, agricultural products and chemicals.

Petroleum & coal products were Louisiana's top imports from Europe.

Petroleum & Coal Products

Crop Production

Chemical Manufactures

Processed Foods

Machinery Manufactures

Mining

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Transportation Equipment

Primary Metal Manufactures

Oil & Gas Extraction

Petroleum & Coal Products

Chemical Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Oil & Gas Extraction

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Goods Returned

2006 2015

European companies account for

64% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaJapan

France

120Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +11,600 (36.7%)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

7%

21% of the total

11%

11%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,912

1,373

892

501

305

151

133

114

87

82

3,524

1,916

1,720

367

162

152

138

137

94

78

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Maine and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Maine represented 8% of total foreign affiliate employment in Maine, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

22,400Country Employment

Canada 8,500

United Kingdom 2,900

Switzerland 2,400

Germany 1,800

Japan 1,300

Employment within Maine, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 216

Belgium 60

United Kingdom 57

Netherlands 51

Italy 39

Country Imports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 141

Germany 107

Denmark 84

Italy 72

Netherlands 38

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$543.9 m

Maine Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$708.2 m

Maine Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Transportation equipment and paper products are the state's top exports to Europe.

Machinery was the largest import category, representing over 20% of the state's total European imports.

Transportation Equipment

Paper Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Processed Foods

Plastic & Rubber Products

Waste & Scrap

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Machinery Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Goods Returned

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

Transportation Equipment

Non-Apparel Textile Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

65% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaUK

GermanySwitzerland

Sweden

29Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +3,400 (17.9%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

7%

31% of the total

21%

17%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

147

131

92

77

54

49

25

16

15

15

207

84

43

30

28

26

21

18

17

15

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Maryland and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, Dutch companies operating in Maryland represented 21% of total foreign affiliate employment in Maryland, with Dutch multinationals supporting approximately 3,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

89,400Country Employment

Netherlands 24,800

United Kingdom 21,800

Canada 13,900

France 9,400

Germany 7,800

Employment within Maryland, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 529

Netherlands 465

Germany 416

Belgium 411

France 325

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 4,380

United Kingdom 3,507

Sweden 861

Italy 569

France 462

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$2.7 bn

Maryland Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$13.4 bn

Maryland Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Top exports are chemicals, transportation equipment, and computers & electronic products.

Transportation equipment and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Mining

Waste & Scrap

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Paper Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Processed Foods

Furniture & Related Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

76% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKFrance

GermanyNetherlandsLuxembourg

140Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +2,800 (3.2%)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

5%

26% of the total

10%

8%

5%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

7,567

1,400

767

681

411

408

306

299

289

187

682

522

348

251

129

120

104

91

87

66

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Massachusetts and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Massachusetts represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Massachusetts.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

160,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 37,300

Netherlands 34,500

France 28,200

Canada 21,900

Germany 17,700

Employment within Massachusetts, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Switzerland 1,769

Germany 1,635

United Kingdom 1,585

Netherlands 1,370

Ireland 949

Country Imports ($ millions)

Ireland 2,043

Germany 1,819

United Kingdom 1,382

Italy 1,033

Switzerland 934

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$10.2 bn

Massachusetts Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$10.6 bn

Massachusetts Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Computers & electronic products and chemicals each account for over 18% of total European exports.

Key imports from Europe include miscellaneous manufactured items, computer & electronic products, chemical manufactures, and machinery.

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Waste & Scrap

Machinery Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Transportation Equipment

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Plastic & Rubber Products

Misc. Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Goods Returned

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Fabricated Metal Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

74% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKFrance

GermanyCanadaIreland

549Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +40,800 (34.2%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

5%

22% of the total

13%

11%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

2,158

1,647

1,463

1,220

824

667

420

298

251

225

1,918

1,852

1,758

1,578

985

518

325

282

252

169

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Michigan and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, German companies operating in Michigan represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Michigan, with German multinationals supporting approximately 12,100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

151,100Country Employment

Germany 38,000

Japan 32,500

Canada 25,400

United Kingdom 24,400

France 18,700

Employment within Michigan, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 1,999

Italy 906

United Kingdom 878

Belgium 725

France 534

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 4,254

Italy 3,211

Spain 903

United Kingdom 660

France 558

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$7.1 bn

Michigan Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$13.2 bn

Michigan Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Not surprisingly, transportation equipment makes up 36% of Michigan's exports to Europe.

Imports from Europe mainly consist of transportation equipment and machinery.

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Primary Metal Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Goods Returned

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

63% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyJapan

CanadaChina

UK

428Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +10,200 (7.2%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

6%

24% of the total

13%

10%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

5,362

2,500

1,066

906

700

624

547

226

221

213

2,564

1,266

674

643

527

320

280

181

174

143

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Minnesota and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Minnesota represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Minnesota, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

68,500Country Employment

Canada 22,800

United Kingdom 18,300

Germany 10,800

Japan 8,300

France 7,400

Employment within Minnesota, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 763

Belgium 733

United Kingdom 564

Ireland 398

Netherlands 370

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 1,023

Ireland 912

Italy 374

United Kingdom 373

France 294

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$4.3 bn

Minnesota Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$4.1 bn

Minnesota Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Computers & electronic products account for 23% of Minnesota's exports to Europe.

Computer & electronic products were also the state's top imports from Europe.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Paper Products

Crop Production

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Goods Returned

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Processed Foods

2006 2015

European companies account for

61% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyCanada

UKFrance

Italy

142Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +17,800 (35.1%)

0 4 8 12 16 20 24

6%

14% of the total

12%

9%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,112

745

516

285

257

236

180

154

153

110

1,007

898

637

457

339

312

106

104

95

88

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Mississippi and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Mississippi represented 12% of total foreign affiliate employment in Mississippi, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

20,700Country Employment

Japan 9,800

United Kingdom 4,700

Germany 4,500

France 4,200

Canada 3,700

Employment within Mississippi, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Netherlands 401

Belgium 400

Germany 351

Gibraltar 320

United Kingdom 171

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 646

United Kingdom 286

Italy 200

France 170

Russia 132

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$2.1 bn

Mississippi Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$2.2 bn

Mississippi Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Petroleum & coal products, miscellaneous manufactured commodities, chemicals and paper products rank as the top exports to Europe.

Machinery and chemicals were the top imports from Europe.

Petroleum & Coal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Paper Products

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Fabricated Metal Products

Crop Production

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Petroleum & Coal Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Oil & Gas Extraction

Misc. Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

54% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanIsrael

FranceGermany

Finland

71Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +8,200 (65.6%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

7%

17% of the total

10%

9%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

404

264

254

249

200

199

156

132

125

120

620

443

291

158

135

130

124

46

38

23

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Missouri and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Missouri represented 21% of total foreign affiliate employment in Missouri, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 6,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

75,900Country Employment

United Kingdom 23,400

Germany 11,700

Japan 10,100

France 10,000

Canada 9,500

Employment within Missouri, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Belgium 492

Germany 459

United Kingdom 302

France 207

Switzerland 151

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 1,353

Belgium 387

United Kingdom 316

Italy 277

France 258

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$2.3 bn

Missouri Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$3.7 bn

Missouri Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Top exports to Europe from Missouri are chemicals, transportation equipment and machinery manufactures.

Chemicals, machinery, and beverage & tobacco products were the top imported goods from Europe.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Mining

Plastic & Rubber Products

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Processed Foods

Goods Returned

2006 2015

European companies account for

69% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaUK

GermanyFranceJapan

133Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +14,200 (23.0%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

6%

13% of the total

13%

10%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,350

563

440

259

181

176

153

135

90

73

816

357

289

134

99

84

73

58

56

55

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Montana and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Montana represented 29% of total foreign affiliate employment in Montana, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 900 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

4,500Country Employment

United Kingdom 2,000

Japan 1,000

France 800

Canada 500

Netherlands 300

Employment within Montana, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Belgium 32

Germany 21

United Kingdom 19

Netherlands 17

France 16

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 213

Italy 94

United Kingdom 25

France 10

Belgium 6

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$179.9 m

Montana Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$371.3 m

Montana Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Exports are relatively small and skewed towards chemicals, agricultural products, and machinery.

Montana's imports from Europe are also small and heavily concentrated in waste & scrap, used merchandise and machinery.

Chemical Manufactures

Crop Production

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Transportation Equipment

Primary Metal Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Processed Foods

Waste & Scrap

Used Merchandise

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Goods Returned

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

64% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

Canada

UK

South Korea

Spain

11Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: -1,100 (-19.6%)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

55% of the total

18%

18%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

195

86

24

14

13

11

7

5

3

3

71

33

24

15

9

7

4

4

3

2

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Nebraska and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Nebraska represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in Nebraska, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

17,000Country Employment

Japan 5,200

United Kingdom 5,000

France 3,500

Switzerland 2,300

Netherlands 1,500

Employment within Nebraska, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Belgium 152

Germany 135

Netherlands 128

France 109

Italy 80

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 284

United Kingdom 206

Austria 147

Switzerland 144

France 98

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$0.9 bn

Nebraska Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$1.1 bn

Nebraska Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Top exports are processed foods, machinery and chemicals.

Chemicals made up 46% of Nebraska's total imports from Europe.

Processed Foods

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Leather & Related Goods

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Goods Returned

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Transportation Equipment

Processed Foods

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

52% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyJapanBrazil

SwitzerlandDenmark

28Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +5,900 (53.2%)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

4%

32% of the total

14%

7%

4%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

509

267

73

62

33

32

22

17

17

14

177

168

120

119

61

56

43

38

26

20

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 29: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Nevada and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Nevada represented 15% of total forein affiliate employment in Nevada, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

24,700Country Employment

Canada 10,700

United Kingdom 7,300

France 5,900

Japan 3,400

Germany 3,000

Employment within Nevada, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Switzerland 3,937

Germany 167

United Kingdom 131

Belgium 126

Netherlands 115

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 171

France 164

United Kingdom 147

Italy 131

Switzerland 112

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$4.8 bn

Nevada Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$1.1 bn

Nevada Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Primary metal manufactures account for 81% of total exports.

Imports from Europe to Nevada are more diverse, ranging from miscellaneous manufactured commodities to machinery to transportation equipment.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Goods Returned

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

50% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaFrance

UKItaly

Switzerland

128Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +3,800 (18.2%)

0 5 10 15 20 25

16% of the total

15%

12%

8%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

222

177

139

109

80

68

47

43

39

33

3,910

344

272

84

53

49

33

22

13

11

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 30: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

New Hampshire and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in New Hampshire represented 24% of total foreign affiliate employment in New Hampshire, with U.K. multinationals supporting 200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

29,500Country Employment

United Kingdom 10,500

Canada 5,700

Japan 4,400

France 3,900

Switzerland 3,600

Employment within New Hampshire, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 236

France 187

Ireland 159

United Kingdom 153

Netherlands 147

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 525

Ireland 136

United Kingdom 136

Switzerland 114

Sweden 107

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.3 bn

New Hampshire Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$1.6 bn

New Hampshire Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Computers and machinery are the top exports to Europe.

Machinery manufactures represented 20% of the state's total imports from Europe.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Waste & Scrap

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Leather & Related Goods

Chemical Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

68% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaSwitzerland

Sweden

35Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +300 (1.0%)

0 2 4 6 8 106%

20% of the total

20%

14%

11%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

321

237

222

163

152

100

66

63

45

42

347

222

194

156

76

66

65

42

39

21

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 31: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

New Jersey and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, French companies operating in New Jersey represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in New Jersey, with French multinationals supporting approximately 16,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

194,800Country Employment

France 46,200

United Kingdom 45,600

Switzerland 28,800

Japan 27,600

Canada 25,400

Employment within New Jersey, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 1,910

Netherlands 1,572

Germany 1,340

France 1,211

Belgium 818

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 5,940

Italy 5,793

Switzerland 5,529

United Kingdom 4,334

France 3,463

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$9.7 bn

New Jersey Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$39.5 bn

New Jersey Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Top exports consist of chemical manufactures and computers & electronic products.

30% of imports from Europe was related to the chemicals industry.

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Petroleum & Coal Products

Waste & Scrap

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Used Merchandise

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Transportation Equipment

Processed Foods

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Leather & Related Goods

2006 2015

European companies account for

70% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

JapanIndia

France

292Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +24,000 (14.1%)

0 10 20 30 40 50

15% of the total

11%

9%

8%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

11,712

5,138

4,314

2,890

2,117

1,843

1,836

1,700

1,489

1,054

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

2,190

1,374

1,304

953

856

454

425

375

370

280

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

New Mexico and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, German companies operating in New Mexico represented 26% of total foreign affiliate employment in New Mexico, with German multinationals supporting approximately 2,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

13,900Country Employment

Germany 5,300

United Kingdom 2,900

France 2,600

Japan 2,200

Canada 1,700

Employment within New Mexico, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 68

Belgium 46

United Kingdom 37

Ireland 29

Netherlands 27

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 95

United Kingdom 54

Netherlands 39

Switzerland 25

Belgium 24

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$326.6 m

New Mexico Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$344.1 m

New Mexico Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Exports are relatively small and are skewed toward computers & electronic products and transportation equipment.

Machinery was the top product import from Europe, representing 31% of total European imports.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Fabricated Metal Products

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Crop Production

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Used Merchandise

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Goods Returned

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Misc. Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Fabricated Metal Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

69% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyUK

SpainCanadaFrance

45Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +6,100 (78.2%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

9%

31% of the total

13%

11%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

107

52

46

29

21

14

13

13

12

11

87

51

45

27

22

21

19

16

13

9

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

New York and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in New York represented 22% of total foreign affiliate employment in New York, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 16,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

327,900Country Employment

United Kingdom 105,600

France 53,000

Canada 51,300

Japan 41,400

Germany 40,600

Employment within New York, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Switzerland 6,456

United Kingdom 5,544

Belgium 4,344

France 2,288

Germany 2,226

Country Imports ($ millions)

Switzerland 8,340

France 7,322

Italy 5,780

United Kingdom 4,815

Belgium 4,225

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$26.2 bn

New York Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$42.6 bn

New York Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Miscellaneous manufactures and used merchandise are the top exports to Europe

New York's imports from Europe are relatively diverse, ranging from miscellaneous manufactured commodities to metal manufactures.

Misc. Manufactures

Used Merchandise

Chemical Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Misc. Manufactures

Used Merchandise

Goods Returned

Primary Metal Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Leather & Related Goods

2006 2015

European companies account for

69% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKFrance

CanadaGermany

Spain

1,860Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +45,800 (16.2%)

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

5%

26% of the total

11%

7%

6%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

6,963

6,460

4,625

4,428

3,361

2,545

2,318

1,823

1,800

1,558

8,022

7,160

2,438

2,347

1,828

992

953

389

343

254

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

North Carolina and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in North Carolina represented 13% of total foreign affiliate employment in North Carolina, with U.K. multinationals supporting 6,800 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

178,400Country Employment

United Kingdom 33,500

Germany 32,900

Japan 23,400

Switzerland 19,000

France 15,000

Employment within North Carolina, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 1,455

France 1,184

Germany 999

Netherlands 758

Belgium 692

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 3,022

United Kingdom 1,908

France 1,831

Italy 1,624

Ireland 780

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$7.7 bn

North Carolina Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$13.7 bn

North Carolina Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Chemical manufactures account for about a third of total exports to Europe.

Imports from Europe mainly consist of chemicals, machinery and transportation equipment.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Crop Production

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Paper Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Fabricated Metal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Goods Returned

Misc. Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

71% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyUK

CanadaJapan

Switzerland

544Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +24,600 (16.0%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

6%

21% of the total

12%

10%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

4,332

2,230

1,503

868

770

715

711

547

391

246

2,595

1,225

860

466

405

281

261

232

204

196

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

North Dakota and Europe

Jobs

Trade

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

5,000Country Employment

Canada 1,900

Japan 1,200

France 600

Germany 500

Switzerland 300

Employment within North Dakota, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Czech Republic 63

Germany 43

Russia 21

United Kingdom 19

Italy 14

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 117

United Kingdom 71

France 70

Czech Republic 46

Italy 29

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$234.0 m

North Dakota Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$425.3 m

North Dakota Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

52% of the state's exports consists of machinery manufactures.

Machinery is North Dakota's primary product import from Europe.

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Crop Production

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Plastic & Rubber Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

Furniture & Related Products

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Waste & Scrap

Crop Production

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Goods Returned

Processed Foods

2006 2015

European companies account for

39% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaSouth Korea

JapanSpain

France

35Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +1,000 (25.0%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16

6%

34% of the total

17%

8%

6%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

228

41

34

24

24

17

16

11

9

7

122

27

26

16

13

12

5

5

3

3

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Ohio and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Ohio represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Ohio, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 6,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

150,800Country Employment

Japan 62,100

United Kingdom 42,600

Germany 30,900

Canada 23,800

Switzerland 19,400

Employment within Ohio, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 1,896

Germany 1,312

France 1,172

Netherlands 672

Belgium 635

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 4,919

Ireland 2,694

France 1,632

Italy 1,100

United Kingdom 1,052

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$8.5 bn

Ohio Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$15.7 bn

Ohio Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Transportation equipment, chemicals and machinery are the state's top exports to Europe.

Chemical manufactures make up 39% of Ohio's imports from Europe.

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Plastic & Rubber Products

Misc. Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Primary Metal Manufactures

Goods Returned

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

58% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanGermany

CanadaUK

France

429Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +16,800 (12.5%)

0 20 40 60 80 100

7%

19% of the total

14%

10%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

6,170

2,300

2,069

1,027

824

645

504

429

411

316

2,171

1,540

1,315

579

463

453

357

311

262

239

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Oklahoma and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, French companies operating in Oklahoma represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Oklahoma, with French multinationals supporting approximately 3,500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

34,100Country Employment

France 9,500

United Kingdom 8,800

Germany 4,000

Switzerland 3,700

Canada 3,100

Employment within Oklahoma, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 369

United Kingdom 162

Netherlands 157

France 68

Russia 44

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 278

United Kingdom 249

Italy 164

France 156

Ireland 126

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.1 bn

Oklahoma Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$1.5 bn

Oklahoma Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Top exports include computers, transportation equipment and machinery.

Machinery manufactures and electrical equipment are key European import categories.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Processed Foods

Misc. Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Goods Returned

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Plastic & Rubber Products

Misc. Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

68% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKItaly

CanadaGermany

France

54Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +12,600 (58.6%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

9%

19% of the total

15%

11%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

340

206

167

165

149

141

141

86

27

26

243

234

230

103

87

87

16

15

14

11

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Oregon and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Oregon represented 27% of total foreign affiliate employment in Oregon, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 8,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

44,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 16,700

Germany 8,400

Japan 6,800

Canada 5,800

Switzerland 5,500

Employment within Oregon, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 381

United Kingdom 345

Netherlands 296

Switzerland 249

Ireland 183

Country Imports ($ millions)

Ireland 2,996

Germany 458

Netherlands 303

Russia 156

United Kingdom 153

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$2.4 bn

Oregon Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$4.8 bn

Oregon Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

One-third of Oregon's exports to Europe consists of computers and related products.

Computers & electronic products represent over 60% of Oregon's total European imports.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Crop Production

Primary Metal Manufactures

Processed Foods

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Goods Returned

Machinery Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Used Merchandise

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Processed Foods

2006 2015

European companies account for

71% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanGermany

UKCanada

Australia

104Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +13,800 (45.5%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

8%

17% of the total

15%

12%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

2,923

542

507

202

92

91

72

55

42

41

805

430

414

184

127

102

81

71

68

40

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Pennsylvania and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Pennsylvania represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Pennsylvania, yet U.K. affiliate employment has dropped roughly 15% since 2013.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

220,600Country Employment

United Kingdom 50,800

Netherlands 42,600

Germany 39,500

France 27,000

Japan 23,900

Employment within Pennsylvania, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 2,121

Netherlands 1,358

Germany 1,353

Belgium 1,258

France 701

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 5,823

Switzerland 3,758

United Kingdom 2,085

Italy 1,584

Ireland 1,296

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$10.1 bn

Pennsylvania Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$22.9 bn

Pennsylvania Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Exports are relatively diverse, ranging from chemicals to transportation equipment, primary metals, machinery and computers & electronic products.

Imports are heavily concentrated, with chemicals making up almost 50% of the state's total European imports.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Oil & Gas Extraction

Plastic & Rubber Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Mining

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Goods Returned

Oil & Gas Extraction

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

2006 2015

European companies account for

73% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaFranceJapan

353Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +38,100 (20.9%)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

6%

20% of the total

12%

11%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000

3,101

1,240

863

736

723

573

504

390

363

347

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

11,262

2,289

1,560

1,193

846

839

663

643

639

635

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Rhode Island and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Rhode Island represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in the state, or 5,100 jobs, yet U.K. affiliate employment declined by 50% from 2014 to 2015.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

22,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 5,100

France 4,300

Japan 2,000

Canada 1,100

Germany 1,100

Employment within Rhode Island, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 96

Italy 86

United Kingdom 72

Turkey 64

Ireland 55

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 2,257

United Kingdom 540

Slovakia 485

France 333

Hungary 239

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$0.5 bn

Rhode Island Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$4.6 bn

Rhode Island Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Waste & scrap account for 30% of exports to Europe.

Transportation equipment is the top imported product from Europe, representing 68% of total imports from Europe.

Waste & Scrap

Chemical Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Transportation Equipment

Petroleum & Coal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Primary Metal Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

79% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKCanada

JapanIsrael

Germany

26Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +7,700 (53.5%)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

8%

19% of the total

15%

15%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

3,140

655

202

196

68

56

48

46

34

29

164

86

60

40

39

37

23

19

17

15

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

South Carolina and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, German companies represented 21% of total foreign affiliate employment in South Carolina, with German multinationals supporting 8,100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

94,900Country Employment

Germany 27,400

France 20,900

Japan 14,600

United Kingdom 11,500

Canada 9,600

Employment within South Carolina, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Germany 3,745

United Kingdom 2,842

Spain 677

Belgium 616

Netherlands 382

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 6,594

France 1,124

Austria 1,082

Italy 836

United Kingdom 735

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$10.2 bn

South Carolina Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$15.1 bn

South Carolina Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

69% of the state's exports consist of transportation equipment, reflecting the state's linkages with European auto manufacturers.

Transportation equipment was also the top imported product from Europe, with a 27% share of the state's total European imports.

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Paper Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Processed Foods

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Plastic & Rubber Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

2006 2015

European companies account for

71% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

GermanyCanada

JapanUK

France

385Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +10,700 (12.7%)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

6%

30% of the total

12%

10%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

4,128

2,913

2,383

1,146

1,115

847

812

372

198

187

7,011

651

599

387

376

312

207

156

142

71

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

South Dakota and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in South Dakota represented 13% of total foreign affiliate employment in South Dakota, with U.K. multinationals supporting 100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

4,800Country Employment

Canada 2,500

United Kingdom 1,600

France 1,400

Japan 900

Germany 500

Employment within South Dakota, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Belgium 20

United Kingdom 18

Germany 16

Netherlands 8

Italy 8

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 33

Italy 23

United Kingdom 14

Netherlands 13

France 8

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$107.3 m

South Dakota Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$122.1 m

South Dakota Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Machinery manufactures are the state's top export to Europe.

Machinery manufactures and computers & electronic products make up the bulk of imports from Europe.

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Leather & Related Goods

Misc. Manufactures

Printing & Related Products

Crop Production

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Goods Returned

Fabric Mill Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Processed Foods

Plastic & Rubber Products

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Paper Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

38% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaNetherlands

GermanySouth Korea

Australia

18Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +1,600 (50.0%)

0 1 2 3 45%

17% of the total

17%

11%

11%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

58

14

7

7

6

6

5

4

3

3

29

27

9

8

6

5

5

3

2

2

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Tennessee and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Tennessee represented 12% of total foreign affiliate employment in Tennessee, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

91,800Country Employment

Japan 48,900

United Kingdom 20,400

France 17,700

Germany 16,000

Netherlands 10,300

Employment within Tennessee, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Belgium 1,295

Netherlands 1,089

United Kingdom 955

Germany 949

France 410

Country Imports ($ millions)

Ireland 6,625

Germany 3,562

United Kingdom 2,076

Italy 1,389

France 868

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$6.3 bn

Tennessee Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$18.3 bn

Tennessee Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Miscellaneous and chemical manufactures as well as computers & electronic products make up the bulk of exports.

Chemicals dominate the state's imports from Europe.

Misc. Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Waste & Scrap

Crop Production

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Goods Returned

Misc. Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Plastic & Rubber Products

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

2006 2015

European companies account for

56% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanGermany

CanadaUK

France

311Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +17,100 (22.9%)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

6%

25% of the total

14%

13%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,426

1,066

908

812

437

404

267

175

153

112

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000

11,290

1,698

1,135

990

836

688

655

320

173

66

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Texas and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Texas represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Texas, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 43,200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

355,500Country Employment

United Kingdom 113,800

France 58,700

Japan 50,500

Canada 42,700

Germany 41,200

Employment within Texas, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Netherlands 6,373

United Kingdom 3,987

Belgium 3,660

Germany 3,413

France 2,440

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 6,724

United Kingdom 3,614

Italy 2,968

France 2,851

Russia 2,590

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$28.8 bn

Texas Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$31.4 bn

Texas Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Exports are relatively diverse, ranging from chemicals and petroleum to computers and machinery manufactures.

Transportation equipment and chemicals are the top product imports.

Chemical Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Oil & Gas Extraction

Misc. Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Petroleum & Coal Products

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Goods Returned

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Beverage & Tobacco Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

61% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaJapan

France

1,202Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +119,600 (50.7%)

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

7%

21% of the total

10%

9%

8%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

5,320

4,707

3,942

3,794

3,676

1,768

1,722

1,270

943

917

6,279

4,294

4,266

2,834

2,802

2,712

1,170

965

832

520

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Utah and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Utah represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Utah, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,300 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

30,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 8,100

France 5,300

Germany 4,500

Switzerland 3,700

Japan 3,000

Employment within Utah, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 3,074

Netherlands 448

Germany 343

Switzerland 209

Italy 173

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 195

France 182

Italy 134

United Kingdom 112

Austria 58

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$4.9 bn

Utah Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$1.1 bn

Utah Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Primary metals dominate the state's exports to Europe.

Imports are relatively diversified. Machinery, miscellaneous and chemical manufacturers are the state's key product imports from Europe.

Primary Metal Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Machinery Manufactures

Waste & Scrap

Processed Foods

Plastic & Rubber Products

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Goods Returned

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Leather & Related Goods

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

71% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKSweden

GermanyCanada

Italy

49Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +3,200 (11.9%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 128%

19% of the total

14%

10%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

175

151

142

122

115

96

50

33

30

30

3,044

352

330

328

275

198

97

80

80

35

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Vermont and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Vermont represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Vermont, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 800 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

8,900Country Employment

Canada 2,200

United Kingdom 2,200

France 1,300

Switzerland 1,100

Netherlands 800

Employment within Vermont, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Netherlands 114

United Kingdom 73

Germany 71

France 41

Belgium 21

Country Imports ($ millions)

France 119

Germany 55

United Kingdom 43

Russia 37

Italy 26

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$414.2 m

Vermont Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$410.4 m

Vermont Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Computers & electronic products are the top exports to Europe.

32% of total imports from Europe consists of computer & electronic products.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Plastic & Rubber Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Spec. Classifications Provisions

Processed Foods

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Processed Foods

Chemical Manufactures

Goods Returned

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

2006 2015

European companies account for

72% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaGermany

UKSouth Korea

Israel

16Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +2,200 (32.8%)

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

6%

25% of the total

19%

13%

6%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

130

68

43

37

25

15

14

11

11

9

172

75

39

25

21

20

17

10

8

7

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Virginia and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Virginia represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Virginia, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 5,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

132,500Country Employment

United Kingdom 33,300

France 16,500

Japan 15,800

Germany 15,000

Netherlands 14,100

Employment within Virginia, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 895

Germany 819

Belgium 569

Netherlands 535

Switzerland 242

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 2,111

Italy 869

Austria 805

United Kingdom 770

France 651

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$4.6 bn

Virginia Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$7.8 bn

Virginia Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Top exports include chemicals and machinery manufactures.

Transportation equipment is the largest import from Europe, making up 24% of total imports.

Chemical Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Transportation Equipment

Crop Production

Mining

Misc. Manufactures

Paper Products

Wood Products

Fabricated Metal Products

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Processed Foods

Primary Metal Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Beverage & Tobacco Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

73% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKGermany

CanadaJapan

France

258Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +20,200 (18.0%)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

6%

18% of the total

13%

10%

9%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,898

1,312

978

909

402

237

215

196

189

185

794

578

463

434

312

305

215

192

169

154

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Washington and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Washington represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Washington, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 5,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

66,000Country Employment

United Kingdom 18,900

Canada 17,500

Japan 14,900

Germany 14,800

France 9,100

Employment within Washington, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 3,566

Netherlands 2,173

Turkey 2,168

Ireland 1,942

France 1,489

Country Imports ($ millions)

Russia 990

France 906

Germany 782

United Kingdom 762

Italy 465

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$17.0 bn

Washington Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$5.4 bn

Washington Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Transportation equipment dominates Washington's exports to Europe, making up 78% of total exports.

Imports from Europe are more diverse than Washington's exports, with transportation equipment making up only 21% of total imports from Europe.

Transportation Equipment

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Machinery Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Chemical Manufactures

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Misc. Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Crop Production

Processed Foods

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Chemical Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Goods Returned

Petroleum & Coal Products

Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Beverage & Tobacco Products

Furniture & Related Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

59% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

UKCanada

JapanFrance

Germany

215Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +9,600 (17.0%)

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

6%

14% of the total

13%

8%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,148

674

516

393

387

367

307

198

178

156

13,305

1,110

518

342

312

241

232

176

162

146

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

West Virginia and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in West Virginia, or 4,300 jobs, yet U.K. affiliate employment has slipped from a peak of 7,500 jobs in 2012.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

14,700Country Employment

Japan 4,600

United Kingdom 4,300

Canada 4,000

Germany 2,000

France 1,600

Employment within West Virginia, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

Belgium 289

Netherlands 253

Germany 166

Italy 128

Ukraine 120

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 150

France 107

Italy 56

United Kingdom 41

Belgium 37

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$1.4 bn

West Virginia Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$0.5 bn

West Virginia Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Minerals & ores account for 45% of exports to Europe.

Chemicals and primary metal manufactures are West Virginia's top imports from Europe.

Mining

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Primary Metal Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Misc. Manufactures

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Plastic & Rubber Products

Chemical Manufactures

Primary Metal Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Machinery Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Goods Returned

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.

Waste & Scrap

2006 2015

European companies account for

50% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

JapanItaly

UKFrance

Canada

41Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: +2,400 (19.5%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 147%

29% of the total

12%

8%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

169

100

96

55

33

20

17

8

5

4

644

434

150

56

27

25

20

19

12

9

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

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Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Wisconsin and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Wisconsin represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Wisconsin, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

61,600Country Employment

Canada 14,900

United Kingdom 14,700

Germany 9,500

Switzerland 8,500

France 7,800

Employment within Wisconsin, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 813

Germany 625

France 437

Netherlands 402

Belgium 384

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 1,380

Italy 660

France 438

United Kingdom 349

Netherlands 230

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$4.1 bn

Wisconsin Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$4.8 bn

Wisconsin Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Machinery and computers & electronic equipment are the state's top exports to Europe.

Machinery manufactures account for 35% of total imports from Europe.

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Transportation Equipment

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Misc. Manufactures

Crop Production

Fabricated Metal Products

Plastic & Rubber Products

Processed Foods

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Fabricated Metal Products

Primary Metal Manufactures

Goods Returned

Processed Foods

Plastic & Rubber Products

Transportation Equipment

2006 2015

European companies account for

66% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaGermany

SwitzerlandSwedenFrance

109Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: -2,500 (-3.9%)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 206%

14% of the total

14%

7%

7%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

1,692

700

517

363

219

209

167

138

133

117

919

799

492

469

270

210

183

159

147

135

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.

Page 51: Appendix A European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A ......Russia 76 France 63 United Kingdom 22 Germany 13 Denmark 8 Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets,

113 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018

Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison

Wyoming and Europe

Jobs

Trade

On a country basis, U.K. companies represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Wyoming.

Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.

4,100Country Employment

United Kingdom 1,500

Canada 700

Japan 700

France 500

Germany 300

Employment within Wyoming, 2015

Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)

Country Exports ($ millions)

United Kingdom 46

Germany 22

Netherlands 22

Belgium 11

Spain 7

Country Imports ($ millions)

Germany 12

Italy 7

United Kingdom 6

Sweden 3

Turkey 3

Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016

$121.0 m

Wyoming Goods Exports to Europe, 2016

$47.7 m

Wyoming Goods Imports from Europe, 2016

Chemicals account for 72% of exports to Europe. Machinery and computers & electronic products are Wyoming's top imports from Europe.

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Used Merchandise

Mining

Machinery Manufactures

Fabricated Metal Products

Transportation Equipment

Petroleum & Coal Products

Misc. Manufactures

Machinery Manufactures

Computers & Electronic Prod.

Fabricated Metal Products

Transportation Equipment

Chemical Manufactures

Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts

Leather & Related Goods

Used Merchandise

Processed Foods

Plastic & Rubber Products

2006 2015

European companies account for

52% of foreign affiliate jobs

Investment

Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.

Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Number of Greenfield Projects

CanadaBelgium

GermanyAustralia

Spain

10Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)

Since 2006: -800 (-16.3%)

0 1 2 3 410%

30% of the total

20%

20%

10%

0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000

11

10

4

3

3

3

3

2

1

1

87

16

4

3

3

2

2

2

1

0

Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.