appendix a european commerce and the 50 u.s. states: a ......russia 76 france 63 united kingdom 22...
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63 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 201863 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018t
Appendix A
European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States:
A State-by-State Comparison
64 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Alabama and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, German companies operating in Alabama represented 13% of total foreign affiliate employment in Alabama, with German multinationals supporting approximately 2,500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
53,500Country Employment
Japan 19,400
Germany 13,000
United Kingdom 11,500
France 8,000
Canada 6,100
Employment within Alabama, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 3,194
United Kingdom 558
France 422
Belgium 246
Netherlands 174
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 3,869
Russia 336
United Kingdom 319
France 232
Czech Republic 223
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$5.3 bn
Alabama Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$6.4 bn
Alabama Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
64% of total exports from Alabama to Europe represented transportation equipment, reflecting the state's linkages with European auto manufacturers.
Transportation equipment and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.
Transportation Equipment
Mining
Chemical Manufactures
Paper Products
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Wood Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Petroleum & Coal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Oil & Gas Extraction
2006 2015
European companies account for
55% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyJapan
South KoreaCanadaFrance
237Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +11,400 (27.1%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 808%
26% of the total
16%
15%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
3,446
355
347
225
211
190
116
95
80
68
2,795
1,055
533
342
284
246
238
219
191
124
65 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Alaska and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Alaska represented 27% of total foreign affiliate employment in Alaska, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
6,500Country Employment
Canada 4,900
United Kingdom 4,700
Japan 2,900
France 500
Germany 300
Employment within Alaska, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 257
Spain 152
Netherlands 135
France 55
Finland 45
Country Imports ($ millions)
Russia 76
France 63
United Kingdom 22
Germany 13
Denmark 8
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$788.8 m
Alaska Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$211.4 m
Alaska Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
The bulk of exports consists of primary commodities.
Oil & gas extraction made up about one-third of total imports from Europe. Other large import categories from Europe include computers, electronic products, electrical equipment and parts.
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Mining
Machinery Manufactures
Processed Foods
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Primary Metal Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Chemical Manufactures
Oil & Gas Extraction
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Machinery Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Goods Returned
Paper Products
Used Merchandise
2006 2015
European companies account for
37% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKNorwayCanada
UAESouth Africa
13Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +1,500 (30%)
0 2 4 6 8 10
8%
61% of the total
15%
8%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
69
48
27
26
10
7
7
6
3
2
484
282
5
5
3
2
2
2
1
1
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
66 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Arizona and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Arizona represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in Arizona, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
54,800Country Employment
Canada 17,700
United Kingdom 14,300
France 9,400
Japan 9,200
Germany 8,500
Employment within Arizona, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 858
Germany 726
France 471
Netherlands 419
Ireland 244
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 875
Netherlands 594
Italy 565
United Kingdom 561
France 457
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$3.9 bn
Arizona Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$3.9 bn
Arizona Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Roughly one-third of the state's exports consists of transportation equipment.
Computers & electronic products were the top product imports, representing 25% of total imports from Europe.
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Crop Production
Mining
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Goods Returned
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
53% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaUK
GermanyJapanSpain
176Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +7,600 (16.1%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
6%
15% of the total
14%
13%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
962
742
713
590
206
190
136
73
70
57
1,228
899
326
292
236
223
215
146
81
70
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
67 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Arkansas and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Arkansas represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in Arkansas, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
29,700Country Employment
United Kingdom 7,200
France 6,100
Japan 6,100
Switzerland 4,700
Canada 3,300
Employment within Arkansas, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
France 783
United Kingdom 143
Belgium 126
Netherlands 99
Germany 77
Country Imports ($ millions)
France 1,415
Germany 309
Italy 97
United Kingdom 59
Hungary 57
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.5 bn
Arkansas Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$2.3 bn
Arkansas Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Transportation equipment made up 60% of Arkansas exports to Europe in 2016.
Transportation equipment and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Machinery Manufactures
Processed Foods
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Paper Products
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Goods Returned
Misc. Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
62% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyJapan
FranceChina
UK
45Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +6,000 (25.3%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
7%
24% of the total
13%
11%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,446
300
124
117
54
52
52
25
20
17
901
220
88
76
66
31
23
21
18
16
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
68 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
California and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in California represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in California, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 15,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
406,900Country Employment
Japan 119,700
United Kingdom 100,100
France 72,700
Switzerland 70,100
Germany 65,500
Employment within California, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Netherlands 5,460
United Kingdom 5,433
Germany 5,352
France 2,985
Belgium 2,956
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 11,205
United Kingdom 5,501
Italy 4,011
France 3,871
Switzerland 2,705
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$34.2 bn
California Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$40.9 bn
California Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
24% of Californian exports to Europe consists of high-tech goods.
Transportation equipment and chemical manufactures were the top product imports, representing 29% and 13% of total European imports, respectively.
2006 2015
European companies account for
57% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
JapanFrance
Canada
2,278Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +61,400 (17.8%)
0 100 200 300 400 500
7%
19% of the total
8%
8%
8%
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Misc. Manufactures
Crop Production
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Used Merchandise
Fabricated Metal Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Machinery Manufactures
Goods Returned
Misc. Manufactures
Processed Foods
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Petroleum & Coal Products
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 1000000 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
12,060
5,508
3,364
3,284
2,746
2,107
2,072
1,250
1,033
1,001
8,073
5,445
4,284
3,595
3,140
2,308
1,661
1,118
823
709
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
69 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Colorado and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Colorado represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Colorado, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
57,700Country Employment
United Kingdom 16,400
Canada 13,900
France 7,500
Japan 7,200
Germany 6,200
Employment within Colorado, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 326
Switzerland 230
Netherlands 228
United Kingdom 220
France 139
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 699
Switzerland 652
France 233
Italy 225
United Kingdom 216
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.6 bn
Colorado Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$3.1 bn
Colorado Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
27% of the state's exports consists of high-tech goods like computers & electronic products.
Computers & electronic products were also Colorado's top import from Europe.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products
Mining
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Used Merchandise
Processed Foods
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Goods Returned
Fabricated Metal Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
56% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKCanada
GermanyDenmark
Switzerland
186Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +10,600 (22.5%)
0 10 20 30 40
6%
17% of the total
14%
11%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
537
481
448
444
288
165
134
120
113
61
439
253
227
170
164
74
69
50
36
35
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
70 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Connecticut and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Connecticut represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Connecticut, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
81,200Country Employment
United Kingdom 18,900
Netherlands 18,300
Germany 12,400
France 7,700
Switzerland 7,400
Employment within Connecticut, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
France 1,953
Germany 1,642
United Kingdom 893
Netherlands 499
Belgium 242
Country Imports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 2,549
Germany 1,446
Ireland 1,153
France 642
Italy 566
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$6.3 bn
Connecticut Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$9.4 bn
Connecticut Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Exports are heavily skewed towards transportation equipment.
Chemicals are Connecticut's main import from Europe, representing 27% of total merchandise imports from Europe.
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Chemical Manufactures
Goods Returned
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Petroleum & Coal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
2006 2015
European companies account for
78% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaItaly
France
89Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +3,900 (5.0%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
4%
23% of the total
18%
15%
6%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
2,549
1,305
1,195
1,101
570
477
398
394
346
263
3,743
792
361
276
205
203
187
126
88
65
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
71 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Delaware and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Delaware represented 31% of total foreign affiliate employment in Delaware.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
19,600Country Employment
United Kingdom 8,500
Germany 2,900
Canada 2,300
Japan 2,300
France 1,800
Employment within Delaware, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 549
Germany 311
Belgium 140
Netherlands 63
Sweden 34
Country Imports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 1,327
France 789
Germany 243
Belgium 188
Sweden 180
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.3 bn
Delaware Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$3.6 bn
Delaware Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Chemicals are Delaware's primary export to Europe. Chemicals are also Delaware's top import from Europe, representing 76% of the state's total imports from Europe.
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Processed Foods
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Chemical Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Goods Returned
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Plastic & Rubber Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
73% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaSwitzerland
Japan
40Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +900 (4.8%)
0 2 4 6 8 10
5%
15% of the total
15%
7%
5%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
2,741
251
120
101
64
59
44
36
33
30
858
141
67
54
38
31
25
11
8
6
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
72 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Florida and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Florida represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Florida, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 19,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
191,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 61,000
Canada 38,600
France 29,000
Germany 28,800
Japan 22,000
Employment within Florida, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 1,948
United Kingdom 1,421
Switzerland 1,244
Netherlands 962
France 902
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 4,257
France 3,268
Italy 1,950
United Kingdom 1,911
Switzerland 1,171
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$9.8 bn
Florida Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$18.6 bn
Florida Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Transportation equipment accounts for about 27% of total exports to Europe.
Florida's imports from Europe are relatively diverse, ranging from transportation equipment to chemicals and machinery manufactures.
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Used Merchandise
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Paper Products
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Machinery Manufactures
Goods Returned
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
58% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
SpainFrance
Canada
796Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +30,800 (19.2%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
7%
16% of the total
11%
11%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
4,520
2,105
1,754
1,500
1,402
1,225
898
678
642
509
2,612
1,158
1,011
934
887
528
440
383
328
315
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
73 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Georgia and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Georgia represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in Georgia, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 8,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
131,300Country Employment
United Kingdom 31,900
Japan 31,200
Canada 25,700
Germany 24,000
Netherlands 19,700
Employment within Georgia, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 1,585
United Kingdom 1,345
Netherlands 761
Belgium 746
France 568
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 13,772
United Kingdom 3,713
France 2,034
Italy 1,701
Ireland 1,068
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$8.2 bn
Georgia Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$28.9 bn
Georgia Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Over 30% of Georgia's exports to Europe consists of transportation equipment.
Transportation equipment, chemicals and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Paper Products
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Mining
Wood Products
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Goods Returned
Plastic & Rubber Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
2006 2015
European companies account for
58% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyJapan
UKCanadaFrance
557Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +19,100 (17.0%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
6%
18% of the total
13%
8%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000
2,562
1,291
731
652
645
522
308
237
175
168
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
11,957
7,007
2,744
1,321
997
742
606
538
460
359
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
74 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Hawaii and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, French companies operating in Hawaii represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Hawaii, with French multinationals supporting approximately 2,100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
16,100Country Employment
Japan 16,800
France 6,500
United Kingdom 2,900
Canada 1,400
Germany 1,000
Employment within Hawaii, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
France 6
United Kingdom 4
Germany 4
Netherlands 2
Sweden 2
Country Imports ($ millions)
Russia 282
Italy 49
Germany 25
Netherlands 25
France 23
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$22.7 m
Hawaii Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$482.0 m
Hawaii Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Used merchandise, computer & electronic products, and processed foods led the way as top export categories.
Hawaii's top European import category was oil & gas.
Used Merchandise
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Processed Foods
Transportation Equipment
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Animal Production
Crop Production
Oil & Gas Extraction
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Leather & Related Goods
Transportation Equipment
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Furniture & Related Products
Goods Returned
2006 2015
European companies account for
43% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanAustralia
ItalyFrance
Spain
49Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +7,600 (89.4%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
8%
17% of the total
16%
14%
12%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
282
29
24
20
19
18
13
11
9
9
5
4
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
0.5
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
75 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Idaho and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Idaho represented 23% of total foreign affiliate employment in Idaho, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,700 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
12,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 4,100
Canada 2,500
France 2,400
Germany 1,800
Japan 1,500
Employment within Idaho, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 115
Netherlands 71
France 35
Germany 27
Spain 26
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 80
Switzerland 44
Greece 37
Italy 30
France 22
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$366.9 m
Idaho Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$361.9 m
Idaho Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Exports are mostly concentrated in computers & electronic products.
Machinery manufactures represented 31% of the state's total imports from Europe.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Crop Production
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Processed Foods
Goods Returned
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Transportation Equipment
Crop Production
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
69% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaGermany
IrelandJapan
France
30Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +1,400 (13.1%)
0 2 4 6 8 10
10%
17% of the total
17%
13%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
112
93
49
21
13
13
13
12
7
6
105
73
54
34
33
13
10
10
9
7
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
76 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Illinois and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Illinois represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Illinois, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 11,900 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
215,000Country Employment
United Kingdom 62,800
Japan 43,100
Germany 42,200
France 34,300
Canada 25,800
Employment within Illinois, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 2,772
United Kingdom 1,680
Belgium 1,501
Netherlands 1,390
France 839
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 4,977
United Kingdom 2,590
Italy 2,159
France 1,691
Switzerland 1,686
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$11.2 bn
Illinois Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$20.2 bn
Illinois Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Chemicals and machinery are key exports, followed by computers & electronic products and transportation equipment.
Chemicals and machinery are also the state's top imports from Europe.
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Processed Foods
Waste & Scrap
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Goods Returned
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
Misc. Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
66% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
JapanCanadaFrance
511Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +43,700 (25.5%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
7%
19% of the total
13%
11%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
4,148
3,475
2,127
1,899
1,317
1,255
999
998
983
805
2,530
2,005
1,638
1,017
863
654
628
273
267
267
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
77 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Indiana and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Indiana represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Indiana, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,300 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
113,900Country Employment
Japan 49,100
United Kingdom 33,900
France 28,600
Canada 15,600
Germany 14,800
Employment within Indiana, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 1,781
United Kingdom 1,419
France 1,218
Italy 1,192
Netherlands 924
Country Imports ($ millions)
Ireland 8,399
Denmark 3,256
Germany 2,530
France 1,904
Switzerland 1,275
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$8.9 bn
Indiana Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$20.7 bn
Indiana Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Trade in chemical manufactures represented 51% of total exports.
Trade in chemical manufactures represented 62% of total imports.
2006 2015
European companies account for
60% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanGermany
CanadaUK
Switzerland
390Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +16,000 (16.3%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
6%
31% of the total
12%
11%
9%
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Primary Metal Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
Chemical Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Goods Returned
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 1000000 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
12,939
1,885
1,607
1,114
917
751
354
326
222
211
4,584
1,269
1,026
565
360
227
208
193
131
115
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
78 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Iowa and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Iowa represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in Iowa, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
34,800Country Employment
United Kingdom 8,200
Netherlands 6,600
Japan 6,000
France 4,600
Germany 4,500
Employment within Iowa, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 432
France 276
United Kingdom 243
Ireland 190
Netherlands 168
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 567
Italy 244
France 149
United Kingdom 136
Netherlands 98
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$2.2 bn
Iowa Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$1.7 bn
Iowa Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Machinery manufactures account for 31% of total exports.
Machinery manufactures and chemicals were the top product imports.
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Misc. Manufactures
Processed Foods
Mining
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Goods Returned
Processed Foods
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
62% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyJapan
DenmarkFrance
Italy
57Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +4,000 (13.0%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
7%
21% of the total
11%
7%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
660
300
116
100
95
78
71
65
60
55
665
411
258
216
92
88
77
72
64
60
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
79 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Kansas and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Kansas represented 14% of total foreign affiliate employment in Kansas, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
35,400Country Employment
Japan 9,100
United Kingdom 8,200
Switzerland 6,500
Canada 6,000
Germany 5,500
Employment within Kansas, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 431
Germany 368
France 294
Netherlands 102
Belgium 92
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 904
United Kingdom 492
France 309
Italy 171
Spain 129
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.9 bn
Kansas Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$2.8 bn
Kansas Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Over two-thirds of Kansas exports to Europe was concentrated in three main export categories: transportation equipment, computer & electronic products, and chemicals.
Transportation equipment represented 32% of the state's total imports from Europe.
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Processed Foods
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Primary Metal Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Goods Returned
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Processed Foods
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
61% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyCanada
NetherlandsFranceJapan
82Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +6,700 (23.3%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
7%
15% of the total
11%
9%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
878
451
400
264
241
161
159
49
41
35
759
276
259
212
104
74
58
38
35
32
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
80 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Kentucky and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, German companies operating in Kentucky represented 10% of total foreign affiliate employment in Kentucky, with German multinationals supporting approximately 1,700 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
49,100Country Employment
Japan 44,300
Germany 11,200
Canada 10,400
France 9,300
United Kingdom 8,600
Employment within Kentucky, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 2,836
France 2,833
Germany 1,000
Netherlands 971
Austria 568
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 2,545
France 2,374
Switzerland 1,937
Italy 1,373
Belgium 1,369
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$9.5 bn
Kentucky Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$13.6 bn
Kentucky Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Reflecting the large presence of automobile manufacturers in the state, Kentucky's top export to Europe is transportation equipment.
Chemical manufactures and transportation equipment were the top product imports.
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Animal Production
Fabricated Metal Products
Wood Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Goods Returned
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
42% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanGermany
FranceCanada
UK
239Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +1,400 (2.9%)
0 20 40 60 80 100
4%
31% of the total
14%
10%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
4,904
3,315
1,774
1,092
693
357
313
241
176
140
5,909
1,847
370
346
273
157
123
118
103
78
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
81 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Louisiana and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Louisiana represented 24% of total foreign affiliate employment in Louisiana, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 4,800 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
43,200Country Employment
United Kingdom 16,400
Canada 7,600
France 7,600
Germany 5,600
Netherlands 5,100
Employment within Louisiana, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Netherlands 2,370
Belgium 1,118
France 1,017
United Kingdom 905
Spain 656
Country Imports ($ millions)
Russia 2,397
Germany 507
United Kingdom 437
Italy 386
France 331
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$8.6 bn
Louisiana Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$5.8 bn
Louisiana Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Most of the state's exports to Europe consists of a mix of petroleum & coal products, agricultural products and chemicals.
Petroleum & coal products were Louisiana's top imports from Europe.
Petroleum & Coal Products
Crop Production
Chemical Manufactures
Processed Foods
Machinery Manufactures
Mining
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Transportation Equipment
Primary Metal Manufactures
Oil & Gas Extraction
Petroleum & Coal Products
Chemical Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Oil & Gas Extraction
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Goods Returned
2006 2015
European companies account for
64% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaJapan
France
120Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +11,600 (36.7%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
7%
21% of the total
11%
11%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,912
1,373
892
501
305
151
133
114
87
82
3,524
1,916
1,720
367
162
152
138
137
94
78
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
82 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Maine and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Maine represented 8% of total foreign affiliate employment in Maine, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
22,400Country Employment
Canada 8,500
United Kingdom 2,900
Switzerland 2,400
Germany 1,800
Japan 1,300
Employment within Maine, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 216
Belgium 60
United Kingdom 57
Netherlands 51
Italy 39
Country Imports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 141
Germany 107
Denmark 84
Italy 72
Netherlands 38
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$543.9 m
Maine Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$708.2 m
Maine Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Transportation equipment and paper products are the state's top exports to Europe.
Machinery was the largest import category, representing over 20% of the state's total European imports.
Transportation Equipment
Paper Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Processed Foods
Plastic & Rubber Products
Waste & Scrap
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Machinery Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Goods Returned
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
Transportation Equipment
Non-Apparel Textile Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
65% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaUK
GermanySwitzerland
Sweden
29Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +3,400 (17.9%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
7%
31% of the total
21%
17%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
147
131
92
77
54
49
25
16
15
15
207
84
43
30
28
26
21
18
17
15
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
83 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Maryland and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, Dutch companies operating in Maryland represented 21% of total foreign affiliate employment in Maryland, with Dutch multinationals supporting approximately 3,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
89,400Country Employment
Netherlands 24,800
United Kingdom 21,800
Canada 13,900
France 9,400
Germany 7,800
Employment within Maryland, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 529
Netherlands 465
Germany 416
Belgium 411
France 325
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 4,380
United Kingdom 3,507
Sweden 861
Italy 569
France 462
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$2.7 bn
Maryland Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$13.4 bn
Maryland Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Top exports are chemicals, transportation equipment, and computers & electronic products.
Transportation equipment and machinery manufactures were the top product imports.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Mining
Waste & Scrap
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Paper Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Processed Foods
Furniture & Related Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
76% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKFrance
GermanyNetherlandsLuxembourg
140Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +2,800 (3.2%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
5%
26% of the total
10%
8%
5%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
7,567
1,400
767
681
411
408
306
299
289
187
682
522
348
251
129
120
104
91
87
66
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
84 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Massachusetts and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Massachusetts represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Massachusetts.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
160,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 37,300
Netherlands 34,500
France 28,200
Canada 21,900
Germany 17,700
Employment within Massachusetts, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Switzerland 1,769
Germany 1,635
United Kingdom 1,585
Netherlands 1,370
Ireland 949
Country Imports ($ millions)
Ireland 2,043
Germany 1,819
United Kingdom 1,382
Italy 1,033
Switzerland 934
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$10.2 bn
Massachusetts Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$10.6 bn
Massachusetts Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Computers & electronic products and chemicals each account for over 18% of total European exports.
Key imports from Europe include miscellaneous manufactured items, computer & electronic products, chemical manufactures, and machinery.
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Waste & Scrap
Machinery Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Transportation Equipment
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Plastic & Rubber Products
Misc. Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Goods Returned
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Fabricated Metal Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
74% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKFrance
GermanyCanadaIreland
549Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +40,800 (34.2%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
5%
22% of the total
13%
11%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
2,158
1,647
1,463
1,220
824
667
420
298
251
225
1,918
1,852
1,758
1,578
985
518
325
282
252
169
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
85 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Michigan and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, German companies operating in Michigan represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Michigan, with German multinationals supporting approximately 12,100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
151,100Country Employment
Germany 38,000
Japan 32,500
Canada 25,400
United Kingdom 24,400
France 18,700
Employment within Michigan, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 1,999
Italy 906
United Kingdom 878
Belgium 725
France 534
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 4,254
Italy 3,211
Spain 903
United Kingdom 660
France 558
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$7.1 bn
Michigan Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$13.2 bn
Michigan Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Not surprisingly, transportation equipment makes up 36% of Michigan's exports to Europe.
Imports from Europe mainly consist of transportation equipment and machinery.
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Primary Metal Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Goods Returned
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
63% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyJapan
CanadaChina
UK
428Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +10,200 (7.2%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
6%
24% of the total
13%
10%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
5,362
2,500
1,066
906
700
624
547
226
221
213
2,564
1,266
674
643
527
320
280
181
174
143
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
86 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Minnesota and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Minnesota represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Minnesota, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
68,500Country Employment
Canada 22,800
United Kingdom 18,300
Germany 10,800
Japan 8,300
France 7,400
Employment within Minnesota, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 763
Belgium 733
United Kingdom 564
Ireland 398
Netherlands 370
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 1,023
Ireland 912
Italy 374
United Kingdom 373
France 294
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$4.3 bn
Minnesota Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$4.1 bn
Minnesota Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Computers & electronic products account for 23% of Minnesota's exports to Europe.
Computer & electronic products were also the state's top imports from Europe.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Paper Products
Crop Production
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Goods Returned
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Processed Foods
2006 2015
European companies account for
61% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyCanada
UKFrance
Italy
142Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +17,800 (35.1%)
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
6%
14% of the total
12%
9%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,112
745
516
285
257
236
180
154
153
110
1,007
898
637
457
339
312
106
104
95
88
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
87 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Mississippi and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Mississippi represented 12% of total foreign affiliate employment in Mississippi, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
20,700Country Employment
Japan 9,800
United Kingdom 4,700
Germany 4,500
France 4,200
Canada 3,700
Employment within Mississippi, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Netherlands 401
Belgium 400
Germany 351
Gibraltar 320
United Kingdom 171
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 646
United Kingdom 286
Italy 200
France 170
Russia 132
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$2.1 bn
Mississippi Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$2.2 bn
Mississippi Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Petroleum & coal products, miscellaneous manufactured commodities, chemicals and paper products rank as the top exports to Europe.
Machinery and chemicals were the top imports from Europe.
Petroleum & Coal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Paper Products
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products
Crop Production
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Petroleum & Coal Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Oil & Gas Extraction
Misc. Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
54% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanIsrael
FranceGermany
Finland
71Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +8,200 (65.6%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
7%
17% of the total
10%
9%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
404
264
254
249
200
199
156
132
125
120
620
443
291
158
135
130
124
46
38
23
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
88 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Missouri and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Missouri represented 21% of total foreign affiliate employment in Missouri, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 6,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
75,900Country Employment
United Kingdom 23,400
Germany 11,700
Japan 10,100
France 10,000
Canada 9,500
Employment within Missouri, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Belgium 492
Germany 459
United Kingdom 302
France 207
Switzerland 151
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 1,353
Belgium 387
United Kingdom 316
Italy 277
France 258
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$2.3 bn
Missouri Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$3.7 bn
Missouri Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Top exports to Europe from Missouri are chemicals, transportation equipment and machinery manufactures.
Chemicals, machinery, and beverage & tobacco products were the top imported goods from Europe.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Mining
Plastic & Rubber Products
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Processed Foods
Goods Returned
2006 2015
European companies account for
69% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaUK
GermanyFranceJapan
133Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +14,200 (23.0%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
6%
13% of the total
13%
10%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,350
563
440
259
181
176
153
135
90
73
816
357
289
134
99
84
73
58
56
55
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
89 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Montana and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Montana represented 29% of total foreign affiliate employment in Montana, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 900 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
4,500Country Employment
United Kingdom 2,000
Japan 1,000
France 800
Canada 500
Netherlands 300
Employment within Montana, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Belgium 32
Germany 21
United Kingdom 19
Netherlands 17
France 16
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 213
Italy 94
United Kingdom 25
France 10
Belgium 6
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$179.9 m
Montana Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$371.3 m
Montana Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Exports are relatively small and skewed towards chemicals, agricultural products, and machinery.
Montana's imports from Europe are also small and heavily concentrated in waste & scrap, used merchandise and machinery.
Chemical Manufactures
Crop Production
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Transportation Equipment
Primary Metal Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Processed Foods
Waste & Scrap
Used Merchandise
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Goods Returned
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
64% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
Canada
UK
South Korea
Spain
11Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: -1,100 (-19.6%)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
55% of the total
18%
18%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
195
86
24
14
13
11
7
5
3
3
71
33
24
15
9
7
4
4
3
2
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
90 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Nebraska and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Nebraska represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in Nebraska, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
17,000Country Employment
Japan 5,200
United Kingdom 5,000
France 3,500
Switzerland 2,300
Netherlands 1,500
Employment within Nebraska, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Belgium 152
Germany 135
Netherlands 128
France 109
Italy 80
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 284
United Kingdom 206
Austria 147
Switzerland 144
France 98
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$0.9 bn
Nebraska Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$1.1 bn
Nebraska Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Top exports are processed foods, machinery and chemicals.
Chemicals made up 46% of Nebraska's total imports from Europe.
Processed Foods
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Leather & Related Goods
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Goods Returned
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Transportation Equipment
Processed Foods
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
52% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyJapanBrazil
SwitzerlandDenmark
28Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +5,900 (53.2%)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4%
32% of the total
14%
7%
4%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
509
267
73
62
33
32
22
17
17
14
177
168
120
119
61
56
43
38
26
20
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
91 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Nevada and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Nevada represented 15% of total forein affiliate employment in Nevada, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 1,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
24,700Country Employment
Canada 10,700
United Kingdom 7,300
France 5,900
Japan 3,400
Germany 3,000
Employment within Nevada, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Switzerland 3,937
Germany 167
United Kingdom 131
Belgium 126
Netherlands 115
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 171
France 164
United Kingdom 147
Italy 131
Switzerland 112
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$4.8 bn
Nevada Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$1.1 bn
Nevada Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Primary metal manufactures account for 81% of total exports.
Imports from Europe to Nevada are more diverse, ranging from miscellaneous manufactured commodities to machinery to transportation equipment.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Goods Returned
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
50% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaFrance
UKItaly
Switzerland
128Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +3,800 (18.2%)
0 5 10 15 20 25
16% of the total
15%
12%
8%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
222
177
139
109
80
68
47
43
39
33
3,910
344
272
84
53
49
33
22
13
11
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
92 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
New Hampshire and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in New Hampshire represented 24% of total foreign affiliate employment in New Hampshire, with U.K. multinationals supporting 200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
29,500Country Employment
United Kingdom 10,500
Canada 5,700
Japan 4,400
France 3,900
Switzerland 3,600
Employment within New Hampshire, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 236
France 187
Ireland 159
United Kingdom 153
Netherlands 147
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 525
Ireland 136
United Kingdom 136
Switzerland 114
Sweden 107
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.3 bn
New Hampshire Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$1.6 bn
New Hampshire Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Computers and machinery are the top exports to Europe.
Machinery manufactures represented 20% of the state's total imports from Europe.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Waste & Scrap
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Leather & Related Goods
Chemical Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
68% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaSwitzerland
Sweden
35Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +300 (1.0%)
0 2 4 6 8 106%
20% of the total
20%
14%
11%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
321
237
222
163
152
100
66
63
45
42
347
222
194
156
76
66
65
42
39
21
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
93 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
New Jersey and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, French companies operating in New Jersey represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in New Jersey, with French multinationals supporting approximately 16,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
194,800Country Employment
France 46,200
United Kingdom 45,600
Switzerland 28,800
Japan 27,600
Canada 25,400
Employment within New Jersey, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 1,910
Netherlands 1,572
Germany 1,340
France 1,211
Belgium 818
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 5,940
Italy 5,793
Switzerland 5,529
United Kingdom 4,334
France 3,463
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$9.7 bn
New Jersey Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$39.5 bn
New Jersey Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Top exports consist of chemical manufactures and computers & electronic products.
30% of imports from Europe was related to the chemicals industry.
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Petroleum & Coal Products
Waste & Scrap
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Used Merchandise
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Transportation Equipment
Processed Foods
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Leather & Related Goods
2006 2015
European companies account for
70% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
JapanIndia
France
292Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +24,000 (14.1%)
0 10 20 30 40 50
15% of the total
11%
9%
8%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
11,712
5,138
4,314
2,890
2,117
1,843
1,836
1,700
1,489
1,054
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
2,190
1,374
1,304
953
856
454
425
375
370
280
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
94 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
New Mexico and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, German companies operating in New Mexico represented 26% of total foreign affiliate employment in New Mexico, with German multinationals supporting approximately 2,600 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
13,900Country Employment
Germany 5,300
United Kingdom 2,900
France 2,600
Japan 2,200
Canada 1,700
Employment within New Mexico, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 68
Belgium 46
United Kingdom 37
Ireland 29
Netherlands 27
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 95
United Kingdom 54
Netherlands 39
Switzerland 25
Belgium 24
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$326.6 m
New Mexico Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$344.1 m
New Mexico Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Exports are relatively small and are skewed toward computers & electronic products and transportation equipment.
Machinery was the top product import from Europe, representing 31% of total European imports.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Crop Production
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Used Merchandise
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Goods Returned
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Misc. Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Fabricated Metal Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
69% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyUK
SpainCanadaFrance
45Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +6,100 (78.2%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
9%
31% of the total
13%
11%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
107
52
46
29
21
14
13
13
12
11
87
51
45
27
22
21
19
16
13
9
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
95 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
New York and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in New York represented 22% of total foreign affiliate employment in New York, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 16,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
327,900Country Employment
United Kingdom 105,600
France 53,000
Canada 51,300
Japan 41,400
Germany 40,600
Employment within New York, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Switzerland 6,456
United Kingdom 5,544
Belgium 4,344
France 2,288
Germany 2,226
Country Imports ($ millions)
Switzerland 8,340
France 7,322
Italy 5,780
United Kingdom 4,815
Belgium 4,225
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$26.2 bn
New York Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$42.6 bn
New York Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Miscellaneous manufactures and used merchandise are the top exports to Europe
New York's imports from Europe are relatively diverse, ranging from miscellaneous manufactured commodities to metal manufactures.
Misc. Manufactures
Used Merchandise
Chemical Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Misc. Manufactures
Used Merchandise
Goods Returned
Primary Metal Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Leather & Related Goods
2006 2015
European companies account for
69% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKFrance
CanadaGermany
Spain
1,860Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +45,800 (16.2%)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
5%
26% of the total
11%
7%
6%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
6,963
6,460
4,625
4,428
3,361
2,545
2,318
1,823
1,800
1,558
8,022
7,160
2,438
2,347
1,828
992
953
389
343
254
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
96 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
North Carolina and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in North Carolina represented 13% of total foreign affiliate employment in North Carolina, with U.K. multinationals supporting 6,800 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
178,400Country Employment
United Kingdom 33,500
Germany 32,900
Japan 23,400
Switzerland 19,000
France 15,000
Employment within North Carolina, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 1,455
France 1,184
Germany 999
Netherlands 758
Belgium 692
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 3,022
United Kingdom 1,908
France 1,831
Italy 1,624
Ireland 780
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$7.7 bn
North Carolina Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$13.7 bn
North Carolina Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Chemical manufactures account for about a third of total exports to Europe.
Imports from Europe mainly consist of chemicals, machinery and transportation equipment.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Crop Production
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Paper Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Goods Returned
Misc. Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
71% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyUK
CanadaJapan
Switzerland
544Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +24,600 (16.0%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
6%
21% of the total
12%
10%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
4,332
2,230
1,503
868
770
715
711
547
391
246
2,595
1,225
860
466
405
281
261
232
204
196
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
97 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
North Dakota and Europe
Jobs
Trade
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
5,000Country Employment
Canada 1,900
Japan 1,200
France 600
Germany 500
Switzerland 300
Employment within North Dakota, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Czech Republic 63
Germany 43
Russia 21
United Kingdom 19
Italy 14
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 117
United Kingdom 71
France 70
Czech Republic 46
Italy 29
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$234.0 m
North Dakota Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$425.3 m
North Dakota Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
52% of the state's exports consists of machinery manufactures.
Machinery is North Dakota's primary product import from Europe.
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Crop Production
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Plastic & Rubber Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
Furniture & Related Products
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Waste & Scrap
Crop Production
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Goods Returned
Processed Foods
2006 2015
European companies account for
39% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaSouth Korea
JapanSpain
France
35Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +1,000 (25.0%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
6%
34% of the total
17%
8%
6%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
228
41
34
24
24
17
16
11
9
7
122
27
26
16
13
12
5
5
3
3
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
98 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Ohio and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Ohio represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Ohio, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 6,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
150,800Country Employment
Japan 62,100
United Kingdom 42,600
Germany 30,900
Canada 23,800
Switzerland 19,400
Employment within Ohio, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 1,896
Germany 1,312
France 1,172
Netherlands 672
Belgium 635
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 4,919
Ireland 2,694
France 1,632
Italy 1,100
United Kingdom 1,052
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$8.5 bn
Ohio Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$15.7 bn
Ohio Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Transportation equipment, chemicals and machinery are the state's top exports to Europe.
Chemical manufactures make up 39% of Ohio's imports from Europe.
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Plastic & Rubber Products
Misc. Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Primary Metal Manufactures
Goods Returned
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
58% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanGermany
CanadaUK
France
429Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +16,800 (12.5%)
0 20 40 60 80 100
7%
19% of the total
14%
10%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
6,170
2,300
2,069
1,027
824
645
504
429
411
316
2,171
1,540
1,315
579
463
453
357
311
262
239
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
99 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Oklahoma and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, French companies operating in Oklahoma represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Oklahoma, with French multinationals supporting approximately 3,500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
34,100Country Employment
France 9,500
United Kingdom 8,800
Germany 4,000
Switzerland 3,700
Canada 3,100
Employment within Oklahoma, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 369
United Kingdom 162
Netherlands 157
France 68
Russia 44
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 278
United Kingdom 249
Italy 164
France 156
Ireland 126
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.1 bn
Oklahoma Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$1.5 bn
Oklahoma Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Top exports include computers, transportation equipment and machinery.
Machinery manufactures and electrical equipment are key European import categories.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Processed Foods
Misc. Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Goods Returned
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Plastic & Rubber Products
Misc. Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
68% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKItaly
CanadaGermany
France
54Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +12,600 (58.6%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
9%
19% of the total
15%
11%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
340
206
167
165
149
141
141
86
27
26
243
234
230
103
87
87
16
15
14
11
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
100 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Oregon and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Oregon represented 27% of total foreign affiliate employment in Oregon, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 8,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
44,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 16,700
Germany 8,400
Japan 6,800
Canada 5,800
Switzerland 5,500
Employment within Oregon, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 381
United Kingdom 345
Netherlands 296
Switzerland 249
Ireland 183
Country Imports ($ millions)
Ireland 2,996
Germany 458
Netherlands 303
Russia 156
United Kingdom 153
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$2.4 bn
Oregon Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$4.8 bn
Oregon Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
One-third of Oregon's exports to Europe consists of computers and related products.
Computers & electronic products represent over 60% of Oregon's total European imports.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Crop Production
Primary Metal Manufactures
Processed Foods
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Goods Returned
Machinery Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Used Merchandise
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Processed Foods
2006 2015
European companies account for
71% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanGermany
UKCanada
Australia
104Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +13,800 (45.5%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
8%
17% of the total
15%
12%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
2,923
542
507
202
92
91
72
55
42
41
805
430
414
184
127
102
81
71
68
40
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
101 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Pennsylvania and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Pennsylvania represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Pennsylvania, yet U.K. affiliate employment has dropped roughly 15% since 2013.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
220,600Country Employment
United Kingdom 50,800
Netherlands 42,600
Germany 39,500
France 27,000
Japan 23,900
Employment within Pennsylvania, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 2,121
Netherlands 1,358
Germany 1,353
Belgium 1,258
France 701
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 5,823
Switzerland 3,758
United Kingdom 2,085
Italy 1,584
Ireland 1,296
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$10.1 bn
Pennsylvania Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$22.9 bn
Pennsylvania Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Exports are relatively diverse, ranging from chemicals to transportation equipment, primary metals, machinery and computers & electronic products.
Imports are heavily concentrated, with chemicals making up almost 50% of the state's total European imports.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Oil & Gas Extraction
Plastic & Rubber Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Mining
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Goods Returned
Oil & Gas Extraction
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
2006 2015
European companies account for
73% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaFranceJapan
353Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +38,100 (20.9%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
6%
20% of the total
12%
11%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000
3,101
1,240
863
736
723
573
504
390
363
347
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
11,262
2,289
1,560
1,193
846
839
663
643
639
635
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
102 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Rhode Island and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Rhode Island represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in the state, or 5,100 jobs, yet U.K. affiliate employment declined by 50% from 2014 to 2015.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
22,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 5,100
France 4,300
Japan 2,000
Canada 1,100
Germany 1,100
Employment within Rhode Island, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 96
Italy 86
United Kingdom 72
Turkey 64
Ireland 55
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 2,257
United Kingdom 540
Slovakia 485
France 333
Hungary 239
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$0.5 bn
Rhode Island Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$4.6 bn
Rhode Island Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Waste & scrap account for 30% of exports to Europe.
Transportation equipment is the top imported product from Europe, representing 68% of total imports from Europe.
Waste & Scrap
Chemical Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Transportation Equipment
Petroleum & Coal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Primary Metal Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
79% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKCanada
JapanIsrael
Germany
26Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +7,700 (53.5%)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
8%
19% of the total
15%
15%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
3,140
655
202
196
68
56
48
46
34
29
164
86
60
40
39
37
23
19
17
15
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
103 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
South Carolina and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, German companies represented 21% of total foreign affiliate employment in South Carolina, with German multinationals supporting 8,100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
94,900Country Employment
Germany 27,400
France 20,900
Japan 14,600
United Kingdom 11,500
Canada 9,600
Employment within South Carolina, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Germany 3,745
United Kingdom 2,842
Spain 677
Belgium 616
Netherlands 382
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 6,594
France 1,124
Austria 1,082
Italy 836
United Kingdom 735
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$10.2 bn
South Carolina Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$15.1 bn
South Carolina Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
69% of the state's exports consist of transportation equipment, reflecting the state's linkages with European auto manufacturers.
Transportation equipment was also the top imported product from Europe, with a 27% share of the state's total European imports.
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Paper Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Processed Foods
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Plastic & Rubber Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
2006 2015
European companies account for
71% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
GermanyCanada
JapanUK
France
385Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +10,700 (12.7%)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
6%
30% of the total
12%
10%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
4,128
2,913
2,383
1,146
1,115
847
812
372
198
187
7,011
651
599
387
376
312
207
156
142
71
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
104 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
South Dakota and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in South Dakota represented 13% of total foreign affiliate employment in South Dakota, with U.K. multinationals supporting 100 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
4,800Country Employment
Canada 2,500
United Kingdom 1,600
France 1,400
Japan 900
Germany 500
Employment within South Dakota, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Belgium 20
United Kingdom 18
Germany 16
Netherlands 8
Italy 8
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 33
Italy 23
United Kingdom 14
Netherlands 13
France 8
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$107.3 m
South Dakota Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$122.1 m
South Dakota Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Machinery manufactures are the state's top export to Europe.
Machinery manufactures and computers & electronic products make up the bulk of imports from Europe.
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Leather & Related Goods
Misc. Manufactures
Printing & Related Products
Crop Production
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Goods Returned
Fabric Mill Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Processed Foods
Plastic & Rubber Products
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Paper Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
38% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaNetherlands
GermanySouth Korea
Australia
18Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +1,600 (50.0%)
0 1 2 3 45%
17% of the total
17%
11%
11%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
58
14
7
7
6
6
5
4
3
3
29
27
9
8
6
5
5
3
2
2
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
105 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Tennessee and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Tennessee represented 12% of total foreign affiliate employment in Tennessee, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 500 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
91,800Country Employment
Japan 48,900
United Kingdom 20,400
France 17,700
Germany 16,000
Netherlands 10,300
Employment within Tennessee, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Belgium 1,295
Netherlands 1,089
United Kingdom 955
Germany 949
France 410
Country Imports ($ millions)
Ireland 6,625
Germany 3,562
United Kingdom 2,076
Italy 1,389
France 868
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$6.3 bn
Tennessee Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$18.3 bn
Tennessee Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Miscellaneous and chemical manufactures as well as computers & electronic products make up the bulk of exports.
Chemicals dominate the state's imports from Europe.
Misc. Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Waste & Scrap
Crop Production
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Goods Returned
Misc. Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Plastic & Rubber Products
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
2006 2015
European companies account for
56% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanGermany
CanadaUK
France
311Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +17,100 (22.9%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
6%
25% of the total
14%
13%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,426
1,066
908
812
437
404
267
175
153
112
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000
11,290
1,698
1,135
990
836
688
655
320
173
66
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
106 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Texas and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Texas represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Texas, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 43,200 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
355,500Country Employment
United Kingdom 113,800
France 58,700
Japan 50,500
Canada 42,700
Germany 41,200
Employment within Texas, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Netherlands 6,373
United Kingdom 3,987
Belgium 3,660
Germany 3,413
France 2,440
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 6,724
United Kingdom 3,614
Italy 2,968
France 2,851
Russia 2,590
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$28.8 bn
Texas Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$31.4 bn
Texas Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Exports are relatively diverse, ranging from chemicals and petroleum to computers and machinery manufactures.
Transportation equipment and chemicals are the top product imports.
Chemical Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Oil & Gas Extraction
Misc. Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Petroleum & Coal Products
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Goods Returned
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Beverage & Tobacco Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
61% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaJapan
France
1,202Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +119,600 (50.7%)
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
7%
21% of the total
10%
9%
8%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
5,320
4,707
3,942
3,794
3,676
1,768
1,722
1,270
943
917
6,279
4,294
4,266
2,834
2,802
2,712
1,170
965
832
520
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
107 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Utah and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Utah represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Utah, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 2,300 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
30,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 8,100
France 5,300
Germany 4,500
Switzerland 3,700
Japan 3,000
Employment within Utah, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 3,074
Netherlands 448
Germany 343
Switzerland 209
Italy 173
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 195
France 182
Italy 134
United Kingdom 112
Austria 58
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$4.9 bn
Utah Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$1.1 bn
Utah Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Primary metals dominate the state's exports to Europe.
Imports are relatively diversified. Machinery, miscellaneous and chemical manufacturers are the state's key product imports from Europe.
Primary Metal Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Machinery Manufactures
Waste & Scrap
Processed Foods
Plastic & Rubber Products
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Goods Returned
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Leather & Related Goods
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
71% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKSweden
GermanyCanada
Italy
49Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +3,200 (11.9%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 128%
19% of the total
14%
10%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
175
151
142
122
115
96
50
33
30
30
3,044
352
330
328
275
198
97
80
80
35
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
108 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Vermont and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Vermont represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Vermont, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 800 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
8,900Country Employment
Canada 2,200
United Kingdom 2,200
France 1,300
Switzerland 1,100
Netherlands 800
Employment within Vermont, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Netherlands 114
United Kingdom 73
Germany 71
France 41
Belgium 21
Country Imports ($ millions)
France 119
Germany 55
United Kingdom 43
Russia 37
Italy 26
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$414.2 m
Vermont Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$410.4 m
Vermont Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Computers & electronic products are the top exports to Europe.
32% of total imports from Europe consists of computer & electronic products.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Plastic & Rubber Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Spec. Classifications Provisions
Processed Foods
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Processed Foods
Chemical Manufactures
Goods Returned
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
2006 2015
European companies account for
72% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaGermany
UKSouth Korea
Israel
16Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +2,200 (32.8%)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
6%
25% of the total
19%
13%
6%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
130
68
43
37
25
15
14
11
11
9
172
75
39
25
21
20
17
10
8
7
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
109 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Virginia and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Virginia represented 18% of total foreign affiliate employment in Virginia, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 5,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
132,500Country Employment
United Kingdom 33,300
France 16,500
Japan 15,800
Germany 15,000
Netherlands 14,100
Employment within Virginia, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 895
Germany 819
Belgium 569
Netherlands 535
Switzerland 242
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 2,111
Italy 869
Austria 805
United Kingdom 770
France 651
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$4.6 bn
Virginia Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$7.8 bn
Virginia Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Top exports include chemicals and machinery manufactures.
Transportation equipment is the largest import from Europe, making up 24% of total imports.
Chemical Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Transportation Equipment
Crop Production
Mining
Misc. Manufactures
Paper Products
Wood Products
Fabricated Metal Products
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Processed Foods
Primary Metal Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Beverage & Tobacco Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
73% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKGermany
CanadaJapan
France
258Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +20,200 (18.0%)
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
6%
18% of the total
13%
10%
9%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,898
1,312
978
909
402
237
215
196
189
185
794
578
463
434
312
305
215
192
169
154
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
110 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Washington and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Washington represented 17% of total foreign affiliate employment in Washington, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 5,000 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
66,000Country Employment
United Kingdom 18,900
Canada 17,500
Japan 14,900
Germany 14,800
France 9,100
Employment within Washington, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 3,566
Netherlands 2,173
Turkey 2,168
Ireland 1,942
France 1,489
Country Imports ($ millions)
Russia 990
France 906
Germany 782
United Kingdom 762
Italy 465
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$17.0 bn
Washington Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$5.4 bn
Washington Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Transportation equipment dominates Washington's exports to Europe, making up 78% of total exports.
Imports from Europe are more diverse than Washington's exports, with transportation equipment making up only 21% of total imports from Europe.
Transportation Equipment
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Machinery Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Chemical Manufactures
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Misc. Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Crop Production
Processed Foods
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Chemical Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Goods Returned
Petroleum & Coal Products
Fishing, Hunting, & Trapping
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Beverage & Tobacco Products
Furniture & Related Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
59% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
UKCanada
JapanFrance
Germany
215Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +9,600 (17.0%)
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
6%
14% of the total
13%
8%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,148
674
516
393
387
367
307
198
178
156
13,305
1,110
518
342
312
241
232
176
162
146
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
111 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
West Virginia and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies represented 15% of total foreign affiliate employment in West Virginia, or 4,300 jobs, yet U.K. affiliate employment has slipped from a peak of 7,500 jobs in 2012.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
14,700Country Employment
Japan 4,600
United Kingdom 4,300
Canada 4,000
Germany 2,000
France 1,600
Employment within West Virginia, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
Belgium 289
Netherlands 253
Germany 166
Italy 128
Ukraine 120
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 150
France 107
Italy 56
United Kingdom 41
Belgium 37
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$1.4 bn
West Virginia Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$0.5 bn
West Virginia Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Minerals & ores account for 45% of exports to Europe.
Chemicals and primary metal manufactures are West Virginia's top imports from Europe.
Mining
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Primary Metal Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Misc. Manufactures
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Plastic & Rubber Products
Chemical Manufactures
Primary Metal Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Machinery Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Goods Returned
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Non-Metallic Mineral Mfgs.
Waste & Scrap
2006 2015
European companies account for
50% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
JapanItaly
UKFrance
Canada
41Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: +2,400 (19.5%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 147%
29% of the total
12%
8%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
169
100
96
55
33
20
17
8
5
4
644
434
150
56
27
25
20
19
12
9
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
112 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Wisconsin and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies operating in Wisconsin represented 16% of total foreign affiliate employment in Wisconsin, with U.K. multinationals supporting approximately 3,400 more jobs in 2015 than in 2010.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
61,600Country Employment
Canada 14,900
United Kingdom 14,700
Germany 9,500
Switzerland 8,500
France 7,800
Employment within Wisconsin, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 813
Germany 625
France 437
Netherlands 402
Belgium 384
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 1,380
Italy 660
France 438
United Kingdom 349
Netherlands 230
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$4.1 bn
Wisconsin Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$4.8 bn
Wisconsin Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Machinery and computers & electronic equipment are the state's top exports to Europe.
Machinery manufactures account for 35% of total imports from Europe.
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Transportation Equipment
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Misc. Manufactures
Crop Production
Fabricated Metal Products
Plastic & Rubber Products
Processed Foods
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Fabricated Metal Products
Primary Metal Manufactures
Goods Returned
Processed Foods
Plastic & Rubber Products
Transportation Equipment
2006 2015
European companies account for
66% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaGermany
SwitzerlandSwedenFrance
109Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: -2,500 (-3.9%)
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 206%
14% of the total
14%
7%
7%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
1,692
700
517
363
219
209
167
138
133
117
919
799
492
469
270
210
183
159
147
135
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.
113 - THE TRANSATLANTIC ECONOMY 2018
Appendix A - European Commerce and the 50 U.S. States: A State-by-State Comparison
Wyoming and Europe
Jobs
Trade
On a country basis, U.K. companies represented 19% of total foreign affiliate employment in Wyoming.
Sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis; Foreign Trade Division, U.S. Census Bureau; U.S. Department of Commerce; SelectUSA.
4,100Country Employment
United Kingdom 1,500
Canada 700
Japan 700
France 500
Germany 300
Employment within Wyoming, 2015
Top Ten Exports to Europe, 2016 ($ millions) Top Ten Imports from Europe, 2016 ($ millions)
Country Exports ($ millions)
United Kingdom 46
Germany 22
Netherlands 22
Belgium 11
Spain 7
Country Imports ($ millions)
Germany 12
Italy 7
United Kingdom 6
Sweden 3
Turkey 3
Top European Export Markets, 2016 Top European Import Markets, 2016
$121.0 m
Wyoming Goods Exports to Europe, 2016
$47.7 m
Wyoming Goods Imports from Europe, 2016
Chemicals account for 72% of exports to Europe. Machinery and computers & electronic products are Wyoming's top imports from Europe.
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Used Merchandise
Mining
Machinery Manufactures
Fabricated Metal Products
Transportation Equipment
Petroleum & Coal Products
Misc. Manufactures
Machinery Manufactures
Computers & Electronic Prod.
Fabricated Metal Products
Transportation Equipment
Chemical Manufactures
Elec. Equip., Appliances & Parts
Leather & Related Goods
Used Merchandise
Processed Foods
Plastic & Rubber Products
2006 2015
European companies account for
52% of foreign affiliate jobs
Investment
Number of projects does not directly translate to value of projects or jobs added. Greenfield FDI is investment in new assets.
Sources of Greenfield Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
Number of Greenfield Projects
CanadaBelgium
GermanyAustralia
Spain
10Greenfield Projects (July 2008-June 2017)
Since 2006: -800 (-16.3%)
0 1 2 3 410%
30% of the total
20%
20%
10%
0 1 10 100 1000 10000 0 1 10 100 1000 10000
11
10
4
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
87
16
4
3
3
2
2
2
1
0
Jobs directly supported by European investment. Total European-related jobs are likely to be higher, because these figures do not include jobs created by trade flows, indirect employment effects through distributors or suppliers, or via non-equity arrangements such as strategic alliances, joint ventures, or other deals.