appendix 1 diving medical exam for the examining physician

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Appendix 1 Diving Medical Exam for the Examining Physician

SFSU Diving Safety Officer Date
Scuba and other modes of compressedgas diving can be strenuous and hazardous. A special risk is present if the middle ear, sinuses, or lung segments do not readily equalize air pressure changes. The most common cause of distress is eustachian insufficiency. Recent deaths in the scienfic diving community have been aributed to cardiovascular disease. Please consult the following list of condions that usually restrict candidates from diving. (Adapted from Bove, 1998: bracketed numbers are pages in Bove).
SFSU Scienfic Diving Standards Revised 2018 Page 42
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Condions Which May Disqualify Candidates from Scienfic Diving
1. Abnormalies of the tympanic membrane, such as perforaon, presence of a monomeric membrane, or inability to autoinflate the middle ears. [5 ,7, 8, 9]
2. Vergo, including Meniere’s Disease. [13] 3. Stapedectomy or middle ear reconstrucve surgery. [11] 4. Recent ocular surgery. [15, 18, 19] 5. Psychiatric disorders including claustrophobia, suicidal ideaon, psychosis, anxiety states,
untreated depression. [20 23] 6. Substance abuse, including alcohol. [24 25] 7. Episodic loss of consciousness. [1, 26, 27] 8. History of seizure. [27, 28] 9. History of stroke or a fixed neurological deficit. [29, 30] 10. Recurring neurologic disorders, including transient ischemic aacks. [29, 30] 11. History of intracranial aneurysm, other vascular malformaon or intracranial hemorrhage. [31] 12. History of neurological decompression illness with residual deficit. [29, 30] 13. Head injury with sequelae. [26, 27] 14. Hematologic disorders including coagulopathies. [41, 42] 15. Evidence of coronary artery disease or high risk for coronary artery disease. [33 35] 16. Atrial septal defects. [39] 17. Significant valvular heart disease isolated mitral valve prolapse is not disqualifying. [38] 18. Significant cardiac rhythm or conducon abnormalies. [36 37] 19. Implanted cardiac pacemakers and cardiac defibrillators (ICD). [39, 40] 20. Inadequate exercise tolerance. [34] 21. Severe hypertension. [35] 22. History of spontaneous or traumac pneumothorax. [45] 23. Asthma. [42 44] 24. Chronic pulmonary disease, including radiographic evidence of pulmonary blebs, bullae, or cysts.
[45,46] 25. Diabetes mellitus. [46 47] 26. Pregnancy. [56]

Selected References in Diving Medicine
Available from Best Publishing Company, P.O. Box 30100, Flagstaff, AZ 860030100, the Divers Alert Network (DAN) or the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society (UHMS), Durham, NC.
1. Ellio, D.H. ed. 1996. Are Asthmacs Fit to Dive? Kensington, MD: Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society.
2. Bove, A.A. 2011. The cardiovascular system and diving risk. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 38(4): 261269.
3. Thompson, P.D. 2011. The cardiovascular risks of diving. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 38(4): 271277.
4. Douglas, P.S. 2011. Cardiovascular screening in asymptomac adults: Lessons for the diving world. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 38(4): 279287.
5. Mitchell, S.J., and A.A. Bove. 2011. Medical screening of recreaonal divers for cardiovascular disease: Consensus discussion at the Divers Alert Network Fatality Workshop. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 38(4): 289296.
6. Grundy, S.M., Pasternak, R., Greenland, P., Smith, S., and Fuster, V. 1999. Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk by Use of MulpleRiskFactor Assessment Equaons. AHA/ACC Scienfic Statement. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 34: 13481359. hp://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/short/34/4/1348
7. Bove, A.A. and Davis, J. 2003. DIVING MEDICINE, Fourth Edion. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company.
8. Edmonds, C., Lowry, C., Pennefather, J. and Walker, R. 2002. DIVING AND SUBAQUATIC MEDICINE, Fourth Edion. London: Hodder Arnold Publishers.
9. Bove, A.A. ed. 1998. MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF SPORT SCUBA DIVERS, San Antonio, TX: Medical Seminars, Inc.


Appendix 2A Medical Evaluaon of Fitness for Scuba Diving Report To The Examining Physician Scienfic divers require periodic scuba diving medical examinaons to assess their fitness to engage in diving with selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba). Their answers on the Diving Medical History Form may indicate potenal health or safety risks as noted. Scuba diving is an acvity that puts unusual stress on the individual in several ways. Your evaluaon is requested on this Medical Evaluaon form. Your opinion on the applicant's medical fitness is requested. Scuba diving requires heavy exeron. The diver must be free of cardiovascular and respiratory disease (see references, following page). An absolute requirement is the ability of the lungs, middle ears and sinuses to equalize pressure. Any condion that risks the loss of consciousness should disqualify the applicant. Please proceed in accordance with the AAUS Medical Standards (Sec. 6.0). If you have quesons about diving medicine, please consult with the Undersea Hyperbaric Medical Society or Divers Alert Network.
The Following Tests Are Required
During all inial and periodic reexams (under the age of 40)
Medical history Complete physical exam, with emphasis on neurological and otological components Urinalysis Any further tests deemed necessary by the physician
Addional Tests Required During First Exam Over Age 40 and Periodic Reexams Over Age 40
Chest xray (Required only during first exam over age 40) Resng EKG Assessment of coronary artery disease using MulpleRiskFactor Assessment (age, lipid profile, blood pressure, diabec screening, smoking) Note: Exercise stress tesng may
be indicated based on MulpleRiskFactor Assessment.


Diver IS medically qualified to dive for: ___ 2 years (over age 60) ___ 3 years (age 4059) ___ 5 years (under age 40)
Diver IS NOT medically qualified to dive:
___ Permanently ___ Temporarily

I have evaluated the above menoned individual according to the American Academy of Underwater Sciences medical standards and required tests for scienfic diving (Sec. 6.00 and Appendix 1) and, in my opinion, find no medical condions that may be disqualifying for parcipaon in scuba diving. I have discussed with the paent any medical condion(s) that would not disqualify him/her from diving but which may seriously compromise subsequent health. The paent understands the nature of the hazards and the risks involved in diving with these condions. Signature:____________________________MD or DO Date of Exam:__________________ Printed Name:_________________________ Phone: _______________________ Address:_______________________________________________________________________ Telephone Number:_____________________ My familiarity with applicant is:__ This exam only __ Regular physician for __ years. My familiarity with diving medicine is:_______________________________________________

Applicants Release of Medical Informaon Form

Name of Applicant:_________________________ I authorize the release of this informaon and all medical informaon subsequently acquired in associaon with my diving to the San Francisco State University Diving Safety Officer and Diving Control Board and/or their designee at (place) ______________ on (date) _________________. ______________________________ __________________
Signature of Applicant Date

Appendix 3 Diving Medical History Form SFSU scienfic diving applicants, please complete this form and submit along with Appendix 2A2B to the Diving Safety Officer. Name ________________________________ Date ___/___/___ Sex ____ Age ___ Wt.___ Ht. ___ (Mo/Day/Yr) To the applicant, Scuba diving places considerable physical and mental demands on the diver. Certain medical and physical requirements must be met before beginning a diving or training program. Your accurate answers to the quesons are more important, in many instances, in determining your fitness to dive than what the physician may see, hear or feel as part of the diving medical cerficaon procedure.
This form shall be kept confidenal by the examining physician. If you believe any queson amounts to invasion of your privacy, you may elect to omit an answer, provided that you shall subsequently discuss that maer with your own physician who must then indicate, in wring, that you have done so and that no health hazard exists. Should your answers indicate a condion, which might make diving hazardous, you will be asked to review the maer with your physician. In such instances, their wrien authorizaon will be required in order for further consideraon to be given to your applicaon. If your physician concludes that diving would involve undue risk for you, remember that they are concerned only with your wellbeing and safety.
Applicants, please answer each of the following quesons:

2 Fainng spells or dizziness
3 Been addicted to drugs
4 Diabetes
6 Claustrophobia
8 Are you pregnant?
11 Frequent sour stomachs, nervous stomachs or voming spells
12 Had a major operaon
13 Presently being treated by a physician

16 Headaches (frequent and severe)
17 Wear dental plates
19 Bleeding disorders

22 Nervous tension or emoonal problems
23 Take tranquilizers
25 Hay fever

29 Difficulty with your ears in airplanes or on mountains
30 Ear surgery
32 Frequent dizzy spells
35 Asthma
38 Frequently raise sputum

46 Spit blood

50 Air embolism aer diving
51 Decompression sickness
58 Heart aack
59 Low blood pressure
61 Pounding, rapid heartbeat or palpitaons
62 Easily fagued or short of breath
63 Abnormal EKG
65 Back trouble or back injuries
66 Ruptured or slipped disk

68 Muscle cramps
69 Varicose veins
70 Amputaons
72 Paralysis
73 Have you ever had an adverse reacon to medicaon?
74 Do you smoke?

76 Is there a family history of high cholesterol?
77 Is there a family history of heart disease or stroke?
78 Is there a family history of diabetes?
79 Is there a family history of asthma?
80 Date of last tetanus shot? Vaccinaon dates?

Please explain any “yes” answers to the above quesons: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ I cerfy that the above answers and informaon represent an accurate and complete descripon of my medical history.
________________________ Signature of Applicant
Appendix 4 Recommended Physicians With Expertise In Diving Medicine
Below is a paral list of local Medical Doctors that have training and experse in diving or undersea medicine. For more informaon, please visit the website for SFSU Scienfic Diving, marineops.sfsu.edu.
Apicella, Amanda San Diego CA 8582323093 [email protected] Benson, Peter C. Alamo CA 9258952519 [email protected] Brett, Kaighley San Diego CA 6194880802 [email protected] Crebassa, Leslie FresnoCA 7073645004 [email protected] Gorenberg, Pete Sausalito CA 4153321577 [email protected] Kelly, Jason Travis AFB CA 7074233987 [email protected]
Appendix 5 Definition of Terms
Air sharing Sharing of an air supply between divers. ATA(s) “Atmospheres Absolute”, Total pressure exerted on an object, by a gas or mixture of gases, at a specific depth or elevaon, including normal atmospheric pressure. Breathhold Diving A diving mode in which the diver uses no selfcontained or surfacesupplied air or oxygen supply. Buddy Breathing Sharing of a single air source between divers. Buddy Diver Second member of the dive team. Buddy System Two comparably equipped scuba divers in the water in constant communicaon. Buoyant Ascent An ascent made using some form of posive buoyancy. Burst Pressure Pressure at which a pressure containment device would fail structurally. Cerfied Diver A diver who holds a recognized valid cerficaon from an organizaonal member or internaonally recognized cerfying agency. Controlled Ascent Any one of several kinds of ascents including normal, swimming, and air sharing ascents where the diver(s) maintain control so a pause or stop can be made during the ascent. Cylinder A pressure vessel for the storage of gases. Decompression Chamber A pressure vessel for human occupancy. Also called a hyperbaric chamber or decompression chamber. Decompression Sickness A condion with a variety of symptoms, which may result from gas, and bubbles in the ssues of divers aer pressure reducon. Dive A descent into the water, an underwater diving acvity ulizing compressed gas, an ascent, and return to the surface. Dive Computer A microprocessor based device which computes a diver’s theorecal decompression status, in real me, by using pressure (depth) and me as input to a decompression model, or set of decompression tables, programmed into the device. Dive Locaon A surface or vessel from which a diving operaon is conducted. Dive Site Physical locaon of a diver during a dive. Dive Table A profile or set of profiles of depthme relaonships for ascent rates and breathing mixtures to be followed aer a specific depthme exposure or exposures. Diver An individual in the water who uses apparatus, including snorkel, which supplies breathing gas at ambient pressure. DiverInTraining An individual gaining experience and training in addional diving acvies under the supervision of a dive team member experienced in those acvies. DiverCarried Reserve Breathing Gas A divercarried independent supply of air or mixed gas (as appropriate) sufficient under standard operang condions to allow the diver to reach the surface, or another source of breathing gas, or to be reached by another diver. Diving Mode A type of diving required specific equipment, procedures, and techniques, for example, snorkel, scuba, surfacesupplied air, or mixed gas. Diving Control Board (DCB) Group of individuals who act as the official representave of the membership organizaon in maers concerning the scienfic diving program (Secon 1.24).

Diving Safety Officer (DSO) Individual responsible for the safe conduct of the scienfic diving program of the membership organizaon (Secon 1.20). EAD Equivalent Air Depth (see below). Emergency Ascent An ascent made under emergency condions where the diver exceeds the normal ascent rate. Enriched Air (EANx) A name for a breathing mixture of air and oxygen when the percent of oxygen exceeds 21%. This term is considered synonymous with the term “nitrox” (Secon 7.00). Equivalent Air Depth (EAD) Depth at which air will have the same nitrogen paral pressure as the nitrox mixture being used. This number, expressed in units of feet seawater or saltwater, will always be less than the actual depth for any enriched air mixture. fN 2 Fracon of nitrogen in a gas mixture, expressed as either a decimal or percentage, by volume. fO 2 Fracon of oxygen in a gas mixture, expressed as either a decimal or percentage, by volume. FFW – Feet or freshwater, or equivalent stac head. FSW Feet of seawater, or equivalent stac head. Hookah While similar to Surface Supplied in that the breathing gas is supplied from the surface by means of a pressurized hose, the supply hose does not require a strength member, pneumofathometer hose, or communicaon line. Hookah equipment may be as simple as a long hose aached to a standard scuba cylinder supplying a standard scuba second stage. The diver is responsible for the monitoring his/her own depth, me, and diving profile. Hyperbaric Chamber See decompression chamber. Hyperbaric Condions Pressure condions in excess of normal atmospheric pressure at the dive locaon. Lead Diver Cerfied scienfic diver with experience and training to conduct the diving operaon. Maximum Working Pressure Maximum pressure to which a pressure vessel may be exposed under standard operang condions. Organizaonal Member An organizaon which is a current member of the AAUS, and which has a program, which adheres to the standards of the AAUS as, set forth in the AAUS Standards for Scienfic Diving Cerficaon and Operaon of Scienfic Diving Programs. Mixed Gas MG MixedGas Diving A diving mode in which the diver is supplied in the water with a breathing gas other than air. MOD Maximum Operang Depth, usually determined as the depth at which the pO 2 for a given gas mixture reaches a predetermined maximum. MSW Meters of seawater or equivalent stac head. Nitrox Any gas mixture comprised predominately of nitrogen and oxygen, most frequently containing between 21% and 40% oxygen. Also be referred to as Enriched Air Nitrox, abbreviated EAN. NOAA Diving Manual Refers to the NOAA Diving Manual, Diving for Science and Technology , 2001 edion. Naonal Oceanic and Atmospheric Administraon, Office of Undersea Research, US Department of Commerce. NoDecompression limits Depthme limits of the “nodecompression limits and repeve dive group designaons table for nodecompression air dives” of the U.S. Navy Diving Manual or equivalent limits. Normal Ascent An ascent made with an adequate air supply at a rate of 60 feet per minute or less. Oxygen Clean All combusble contaminants have been removed.


Appendix 6 Request For Diver Reciprocity and Verificaon of Diver Training And Experience
This leer cerfies that ___________________ has been issued a _____ foot sea water depth cerficaon under the current San Francisco State University (SFSU) Scienfic Diving Safety Manua l regulaons and is currently a cerfied SFSU Scienfic Diver Intraining. The SFSU Scienfic Diving Program is a current Organizaonal Member of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences and adheres to the AAUS Standards for Scienfic Diving Cerficaon and Operaon of Scienfic Diving Programs . The following is a brief summary of this divers file regarding diving status at SFSU. Unless otherwise specified under “Specialty Cerficaons”, this diver is authorized to perform nodecompression, open water, compressed air scuba dives to the depth cerficaon indicated above when accompanied by a lead scienfic diver. Today’s date……………………………..………………….. Last diving medical exam………………………………. Diving equipment service……………………………... CPR training conducted on…………………………….. O2 administraon training conducted on………. First aid training conducted on………………………. Number of dives in past 12 months…..…………... Date of last dive……………………………………..……... Maximum depth in last 6 months………..………... Any restricons to diving………………………………..
As Dive Safety Officer for SFSU I hereby verify all training and experience has been completed as required by the AAUS to aain Scienfic Diver status. If you have further quesons, please contact me.
David Bell San Francisco State University Marine Superintendent & Diving Safety Officer Voice: 4154357123 | [email protected] | marineops.sfsu.edu
Appendix 7 Diving Emergency Management Procedures
Introducon A diving accident vicm could be any person who has been breathing air underwater regardless of depth. It is essenal that emergency procedures are preplanned and that medical treatment is iniated as soon as possible. It is the responsibility of each AAUS organizaonal member to develop procedures for diving emergencies including evacuaon and medical treatment for each dive locaon.
General Procedures Depending on and according to the nature of the diving accident: 1. Make appropriate contact with vicm or rescue as required. 2. Establish A irway, B reathing, C irculaon as required. 3. Stabilize the vicm 3. Administer 100% oxygen, if appropriate (in cases of Decompression Illness, or Near Drowning). 4. Call local Emergency Medical System (EMS) for transport to nearest medical treatment facility. Explain the circumstances of the dive incident to the evacuaon teams, medics and physicians. Do not assume that they understand why 100% oxygen may be required for the diving accident vicm or that recompression treatment may be necessary. 5. Call appropriate Diving Accident Coordinator for contact with diving physician and decompression chamber.. 6. Nofy DSO or designee according to the SFSU Emergency Acon Plan. 7. Complete and submit a diving incident report (form can be downloaded at hp://marineops.sfsu.edu/content/formsandlinks) to the SFSU Diving Control Board and the AAUS (Secon 2.70 Required Incident Reporng).
EMERGENCY SERVICES CONTACT INFORMATION
San Francisco State University Diving Safety Program


Baywatch Isthmus (310)5100341 Catalina Hyperbaric Chamber (310)5101053 Isthmus Harbor Patrol VHF channel 16 & 9 US Coast Guard Staon Terminal Island/LA Harbor (310)7322044 VHF radio channel 16
Appendix 8 Guidelines for the Use of Dive Computers
1. Only those makes and models of dive computers specifically approved by the Diving Control Board may be used.
2. Any diver desiring the approval to use a dive computer as a means of determining decompression status must apply to the Diving Control Board, complete an appropriate praccal training session and pass a wrien examinaon.
3. Each diver relying on a dive computer to plan dives and indicate or determine decompression status must have his/her own unit.
4. On any given dive, both divers in the buddy pair must follow the most conservave dive computer.
5. If the dive computer fails at any me during the dive, the dive must be terminated and appropriate surfacing procedures should be iniated immediately.
6. A diver should not dive for 18 hours before acvang a dive computer to use it to control their diving.
7. Once the dive computer is in use, it must not be switched off unl it indicates complete out gassing has occurred or 18 hours have elapsed, whichever comes first.
8. When using a dive computer, non emergency ascents are to be at a rate specified for the make and model of dive computer being used.
9. Whenever praccal, divers using a dive computer should make a stop between 10 and 30 feet for 5 minutes, especially for dives below 60 fsw.
10. Mulple deep dives require special consideraon.

Appendix 9 AAUS Stascs Collecon Criteria and Definions
Collecon Criteria
The "Dive Time in Minutes", The Number of Dives Logged", and the "Number of Divers Logging Dives" will be collected for the following categories:
Dive Classificaon Breathing Gas Diving Mode Decompression Planning and Calculaon Method Depth Ranges Specialized Environments Incident Types
1. Dive Time in Minutes is defined as the surface to surface me including any safety or
required decompression stops. 2. A Dive is defined as a descent into water, an underwater diving acvity ulizing
compressed gas, an ascent/return to the surface, and a surface interval of greater than 10 minutes.
3. Dives will not be differenated as openwater or confined water dives. But openwater and confined water dives will be logged and submied for AAUS stascs classified as either scienfic or training/proficiency.
4. A "Diver Logging a Dive" is defined as a person who is diving under the auspices of your scienfic diving organizaon.
5. Dives logged by divers from another AAUS Organizaon will be reported with the divers home organizaon. Only a diver who has actually logged a dive during the reporng period is counted under this category.
6. Incident(s) occurring during the collecon cycle. Only incidents occurring during, or resulng from, a dive where the diver is breathing a compressed gas will be submied to AAUS.
Dive Classificaon Definions :
1. Scienfic Dives: Dives that meet the scienfic diving exempon as defined in 29 CFR 1910.402. Diving tasks tradionally associated with a specific scienfic discipline are considered a scienfic dive. Construcon and troubleshoong tasks tradionally associated with commercial diving are not considered a scienfic dive.

2. Training and Proficiency Dives: Dives performed as part of a scienfic diver training program, or dives performed in maintenance of a scienfic diving cerficaon/authorizaon.
Breathing Gas:
1. Air: Dives where the boom gas used for the dive is air. 2. Nitrox: Dives where the boom gas used for the dive is a combinaon of nitrogen and
oxygen other than air. 3. Mixed Gas: Dives where the boom gas used for the dive is a combinaon of oxygen,
nitrogen, and helium (or other "exoc" gas), or any other breathing gas combinaon not classified as air or nitrox.
Diving Mode:
1. Open Circuit Scuba: Dives where the breathing gas is inhaled from a self contained underwater breathing apparatus and all of the exhaled gas leaves the breathing loop.
2. Surface Supplied: Dives where the breathing gas is supplied from the surface by means of a pressurized umbilical hose. The umbilical generally consists of a gas supply hose, strength member, pneumofathometer hose, and communicaon line. The umbilical supplies a helmet or fullface mask. The diver may rely on the tender at the surface to keep up with the divers’ depth, me and diving profile.
3. Hookah: While similar to Surface Supplied in that the breathing gas is supplied from the surface by means of a pressurized hose, the supply hose does not require a strength member, pneumofathometer hose, or communicaon line. Hookah equipment may be as simple as a long hose aached to a standard scuba cylinder supplying a standard scuba second stage. The diver is responsible for the monitoring his/her own depth, me, and diving profile.
4. Rebreathers: Dives where the breathing gas is repeatedly recycled in the breathing loop. The breathing loop may be fully closed or semiclosed. Note: A rebreather dive ending in an open circuit bailout is sll logged as a rebreather dive.
Decompression Planning and Calculaon Method:
1. Dive Tables 2. Dive Computer 3. PC Based Decompression Soware
Depth Ranges: Depth ranges for sorng logged dives are 030, 3160, 61100, 101130, 131150, 151190, and 191>. Depths are in feet seawater. A dive is logged to the maximum depth reached during the

dive. Note: Only "The Number of Dives Logged" and "The Number of Divers Logging Dives" will be collected for this category. Specialized Environments:
1. Required Decompression: Any dive where the diver exceeds the nodecompression limit of the decompression planning method being employed.
2. Overhead Environments: Any dive where the diver does not have direct access to the surface due to a physical obstrucon.
3. Blue Water Diving: Openwater diving where the boom is generally greater than 200 feet deep and requiring the use of mulpletethered diving techniques.
4. Ice and Polar Diving: Any dive conducted under ice or in polar condions. Note: An Ice Dive would also be classified as an Overhead Environment dive.
5. Saturaon Diving: Excursion dives conducted as part of a saturaon mission are to be logged by "classificaon", "mode", "gas", etc. The "surface" for these excursions is defined as leaving and surfacing within the Habitat. Time spent within the Habitat or chamber shall not be logged by AAUS.
6. Aquarium: An aquarium is a shallow, confined body of water, which is operated by or under the control of an instuon and is used for the purposes of specimen exhibit, educaon, husbandry, or research. (Not a swimming pool)
Incident Types:
1. Hyperbaric: Decompression Sickness, AGE, or other barotrauma requiring recompression therapy.
2. Barotrauma: Barotrauma requiring medical aenon from a physician or medical facility, but not requiring recompression therapy.
3. Injury: Any nonbarotrauma injury occurring during a dive that requires medical aenon from a physician or medical facility.
4. Illness: Any illness requiring medical aenon that can be aributed to diving. 5. Near Drowning/ Hypoxia: An incident where a person asphyxiates to the minimum point
of unconsciousness during a dive involving a compressed gas. But the person recovers. 6. Hyperoxic/Oxygen Toxicity: An incident that can be aributed to the diver being exposed
to too high a paral pressure of oxygen. 7. Hypercapnea: An incident that can be aributed to the diver being exposed to an excess


Incident Classificaon Rang Scale: 1. Minor: Injuries that the OM considers being minor in nature. Examples of this
classificaon of incident would include, but not be limited to: 1. Mask squeeze that produced discoloraon of the eyes. 2. Laceraons requiring medical aenon but not involving moderate or severe
bleeding. 3. Other injuries that would not be expected to produce long term adverse effects
on the diver’s health or diving status. 2. Moderate: Injuries that the OM considers being moderate in nature. Examples of this
classificaon would include, but not be limited to: 1. DCS symptoms that resolved with the administraon of oxygen, hyperbaric
treatment given as a precauon. 2. DCS symptoms resolved with the first hyperbaric treatment. 3. Broken bones. 4. Torn ligaments or carlage. 5. Concussion. 6. Ear barotrauma requiring surgical repair.
3. Serious: Injuries that the OM considers being serious in nature. Examples of this classificaon would include, but not be limited to:

appendix 1 diving medical exam for the examining physician

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