apologetics cheat sheet - roman catholic diocese of...

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SCRIPTURE ALONE ? Jn 21:25 ... not everything is in the Bible. 2 Tim 2:2; 1 Cor 11:2 ... St. Paul speaks of oral tradi- tion. Acts 2:42 ...early Christians followed apostolic tradition. 2 Jn 1:12 ...more oral tradi- tion. 2 Pet 1:20-21 ... against per- sonal interpretation. Heb 5:12 ... guidance need- ed to interpret scriptures. FAITH ALONE ? Jas 2:14-17, 24 ... what good is faith without works? Heb 10:26 ... must avoid sin. Jas 5:20 ... "earning" forgive- ness. Lk 6:46; Mt 7:21; Mt 19:16- 21; Jn 5:29 ... must do will of God. Phil 2:12; 2 Cor 5:10; Rom 2:6-10; Mt 25:32-46; Gal 6:6- 10; Rev 20:12 ... works have merit. 1 Jn 2:3-4; 1 Jn 3:24; 1 Jn 5:3 ... keep commandments. SALVATION ONCE AND FOR ALL? 1 Cor 9:27 ... after preaching ... I myself disqualified. 1 Cor 10:12 ... thinks that he stands ... lest he fall. Phil 2:12 ... work out salva- tion with fear and trem- bling. Heb 4:1 ... fear of failing to reach salvation. 1 Jn 5:16,17 ... some sins are mortal, some are not. INFANT BAPTISM Acts 2:38; Acts 16:15, 16:33, 18:8; 1 Cor 1:16,... suggests baptism of all, incl. children. Jn 3:5; ... necessity of bap- tism. Mk 16:16 ...He who be- lieves and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be con- demned. Col 2:11-12 ... circumcision (normally performed on in- fants c.f. Gen 17:12) replaced by baptism. CONFESSION Jn 20:22-23 “... if you forgive sins of any, they are forgiv- en." Mt 18:18 ... whatever you bind on earth is bound in heaven. 2 Cor 5:18 ... ministry of rec- onciliation. Jas 5:14-16 ... forgiveness of sins, anointing of the sick, confession. PETER & PAPACY Mt 10:1-4; Mk 3:16-19; Lk 6:14-16; Acts 1:13 ... Peter always mentioned first, as foremost apostle. Mt 18:21; Mk 8:29 ... Peter speaks for the apostles. Acts 3:6-7 ... Peter worked first healing. Acts 10:46-48 ... Gentiles to be baptized revealed to Peter. Jn 1:42 ... Simon is Cephas (Aramaic: Kepha for rock). Mt 16:18-19 ... “on this Rock… keys of the Kingdom." Is 22:22; Rev 1:18 ... keys as symbol of authority. Jn 21:17 ... "feed my sheep" Lk 22:31-32 ... "strengthen your brethren." “BROTHERS” OF JESUS Mk 6:3 ... who are called the "brothers of Jesus." Acts 1:12-15 ... apostles, Mary, "some women", and Jesus' "brothers" number about 120. That is a lot of brothers. Jn 19:26-27 ... Jesus gives care of Mary to John, not one of his "brothers." 2 Sam 6:23 ... "until." MARY EVER VIRGIN Lk 1:27 ...to a virgin be- trothed to a man…” Mt 1:23 ...Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son… Mt 1:25 ...but knew her not until she had borne a son… Lk 1:34 ...how can this be since I do not know man… MOTHER OF GOD Mt 1:23 ...a virgin will bear a son and his name shall be called Emmanuel (which means, God with us). Lk 1:43 ...and why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? Gal 4:4 ...God sent forth his Son, born of woman. IMMACULATE CONCEPTION Lk 1:28 ... Hail full of Grace, the Lord is with you. Lk 1:30 ... You have found favor with God. Lk 1:47 ...my spirit rejoices in God my Savior. CALL NO MAN “FATHER” Acts 7:2 ...And Stephen said, Brethren and Fathers. Rom 4:16 … to those who share the faith of Abraham, for he is the father of us all. 1 Cor. 4:15 … for I became your father in Christ Jesus through the Gospel. Heb 12:9 ...besides this, we have had earthly fathers... PURGATORY Rev. 21:27 ...nothing un- clean shall enter Heaven. 2 Sam 12:13-14 ...David, though forgiven, still pun- ished for his sins. 2 Macc 12:44-46 ...atoned for the dead to free them from their sins. 1 Pt 3:19 ...in which he went and preached to the spirits in prison... SAINTS Mk 12:26-27... "not God of the dead, but of the liv- ing...” 1 Cor 12:25-27; Rom 12:4-5 ... body of Christ. Eph 6:18; Rom 15:30; Col 4:3; 2 Thess 1:11 ... interces- sory prayer. Jos 5:14; Dan 8:17; Tob 12:16 ... veneration of angels united with God (Mt 18:10). 1 Cor 13:12; 1 John 3:2 ... saints also united with God. Lk 20:34-38 ... those who died are like angels. 2 Mac 15:11-16 ... deceased Onias and Jeremiah inter- ceded for Jews. Rev 8:3-4; Jer 15:1 ... saints' intercession. STATUES/IMAGES/ RELICS Ex 25:18-22, 26:1,31; Num 21:8-9... God commands images made. 1 Kg 6:23-29, 35, 7:29 ... Solomon's temple: statues and images. Acts 19:11,12 ... Paul's hand- kerchiefs and aprons. 2 Kg 13:20-21 ... Elisha's bones. Acts 5:15-16 ... Peter's shad- ow. Mt 9:20-22 ... Jesus' garment cures woman. CHURCH & AUTHORITY Acts 2:42 ... doctrine, com- munity, sacred rite (bread). Eph 5:25-26 ... Christ loved the Church. 1 Tim 3:15 ... church is pil- lar/foundation of truth. Mt 16:19 ... whatever you bind on earth is bound in Heaven, and whatever you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in Heaven. Mt 18:17-18 ... church as final authority. Jn 20:23 ... If you forgive; the sins of any, they are for- given, if you retain them, they are retained. JUSTIFICATION Gal 5:6 ... Faith requires work. 1 Cor 13:2 ... Faith without love is nothing. Jn 14:21 ... You must keep God’s commandments. Mt 19:6 ... If you want to enter eternal life, keep the commandments. Jas 2:24-26 ... Faith without works is dead. 1 Cor 9:24-27… Must con- tinue in faith and works until the end. Eph 2:8-10… Grace is required COMMUNION OF SAINTS Jn 15:5 ...Unity of all Chris- tians. 1 Cor 10:17 ...we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread. Eph 2:19 ...but you are fel- low citizens with the saints and members of the house- hold of God. Rom 15:30 ...strive together with me in prayer… WORSHIP STATUES ? Ex 20:4-5...God prohibits worshipping statues. Ex 25: 18-19; Num 21:8, Jn 3:14-15; 1 Kg 7:27-29… God does not prohibit image making. JESUS = GOD Mt 28:9 … and they came up and took hold of his feet and worshiped him. Jn 1:1-5...in the begin-ning was the Word and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. Acts 7:59 ...Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. Rom 9:5 ... according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all. Col 2:6 ...As therefore you received Christ Jesus the Lord. 2 Pt 1:1 ...in the right-eous- ness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ. REAL PRESENCE Jn 6:53-56...truly, truly I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Mt 26:26-28...take, eat; this is my body. Mk 14:22-24...Take, this is my body. And he took the cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them and they all drank of it. This is my blood of the covenant... APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION Eph 2:20; Acts 1:2, Jn 6:70; Mt 16:18; Mt 10:1-5; Rev. 21:14...the Church is built on the foundation of the apostles which Christ chose. THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS Baptism Mt 28:19, Jn 3:5, Acts 2:38, Acts 16:15 Confirmation Acts 8:14-19, Acts 19:1-6, 2 Cor 1:21-22 Holy Eucharist Mk 14:22-24, Lk 22:19-20, 1 Cor 10:16, Jn 6:53-57, 1 Cor 11:23-30 Penance & Reconciliation Ex 32:20, Num 14:19-23, Jn 20:23, Acts 19:18, 2 Cor 2:6-11, Jas 5:16 Holy Orders Mt 18:18, Lk 22:19, Acts 18:18, 1 Tim 3:1-7, 1 Tim 5:17, 1 Pt 5:1 Holy Matrimony Gn 2:18-25, Mt 19:1-9, Mk 10:2-12, Rom 7:2-3, 1 Cor 7:1-24 Anointing of the Sick Mk 6:5, 12-13, Acts 9:17-18, Jas 5:14-15 For more Catholic Resources please visit: www.lighthousecatholicmedia.com or www.saintjoe.com Lighthouse Catholic Media™, a Division of St. Joseph Communications, Inc. P.O. Box 720, West Covina, CA 91793 Call Toll Free: 800-526-2151 Copyright ©2006 St. Joseph Communications, Inc.

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SCRIPTURE ALONE ?Jn 21:25 ... not everything isin the Bible.2 Tim 2:2; 1 Cor 11:2 ... St.Paul speaks of oral tradi-tion.Acts 2:42 ...early Christiansfollowed apostolic tradition.2 Jn 1:12 ...more oral tradi-tion.2 Pet 1:20-21 ... against per-sonal interpretation.Heb 5:12 ... guidance need-ed to interpret scriptures.

FAITH ALONE ?Jas 2:14-17, 24 ... what goodis faith without works?Heb 10:26 ... must avoid sin.Jas 5:20 ... "earning" forgive-ness.Lk 6:46; Mt 7:21; Mt 19:16-21; Jn 5:29 ... must do will ofGod.Phil 2:12; 2 Cor 5:10; Rom2:6-10; Mt 25:32-46; Gal 6:6-10; Rev 20:12 ... works havemerit.1 Jn 2:3-4; 1 Jn 3:24; 1 Jn 5:3... keep commandments.

SALVATION ONCEAND FOR ALL?

1 Cor 9:27 ... after preaching... I myself disqualified.1 Cor 10:12 ... thinks that hestands ... lest he fall.Phil 2:12 ... work out salva-tion with fear and trem-bling.Heb 4:1 ... fear of failing toreach salvation.1 Jn 5:16,17 ... some sins aremortal, some are not.

INFANT BAPTISMActs 2:38; Acts 16:15, 16:33,18:8; 1 Cor 1:16,... suggestsbaptism of all, incl. children.Jn 3:5; ... necessity of bap-tism.Mk 16:16 ...He who be-lieves and is baptized will

be saved; but he who doesnot believe will be con-demned.Col 2:11-12 ... circumcision(normally performed on in-fants c.f. Gen 17:12)replaced by baptism.

CONFESSIONJn 20:22-23 “... if you forgivesins of any, they are forgiv-en."Mt 18:18 ... whatever youbind on earth is bound inheaven.2 Cor 5:18 ... ministry of rec-onciliation.Jas 5:14-16 ... forgiveness ofsins, anointing of the sick,confession.

PETER & PAPACYMt 10:1-4; Mk 3:16-19; Lk6:14-16; Acts 1:13 ... Peteralways mentioned first, asforemost apostle.Mt 18:21; Mk 8:29 ... Peterspeaks for the apostles.Acts 3:6-7 ... Peter workedfirst healing.Acts 10:46-48 ... Gentiles tobe baptized revealed toPeter.Jn 1:42 ... Simon is Cephas(Aramaic: Kepha for rock).Mt 16:18-19 ... “on thisRock… keys of theKingdom."Is 22:22; Rev 1:18 ... keys assymbol of authority.Jn 21:17 ... "feed my sheep"Lk 22:31-32 ... "strengthenyour brethren."

“BROTHERS” OFJESUS

Mk 6:3 ... who are called the"brothers of Jesus."Acts 1:12-15 ... apostles,Mary, "some women", andJesus' "brothers" numberabout 120. That is a lot ofbrothers.

Jn 19:26-27 ... Jesus givescare of Mary to John, notone of his "brothers."2 Sam 6:23 ... "until."

MARY EVER VIRGIN

Lk 1:27 ...to a virgin be-trothed to a man…”Mt 1:23 ...Behold, a virginshall conceive and bear ason…Mt 1:25 ...but knew her notuntil she had borne a son…Lk 1:34 ...how can this besince I do not know man…

MOTHER OF GODMt 1:23 ...a virgin will beara son and his name shall becalled Emmanuel (whichmeans, God with us).Lk 1:43 ...and why is thisgranted to me, that themother of my Lord shouldcome to me?Gal 4:4 ...God sent forth hisSon, born of woman.

IMMACULATE CONCEPTION

Lk 1:28 ... Hail full of Grace,the Lord is with you.Lk 1:30 ... You have foundfavor with God.Lk 1:47 ...my spirit rejoicesin God my Savior.

CALL NO MAN“FATHER”

Acts 7:2 ...And Stephensaid, Brethren and Fathers.Rom 4:16 … to those whoshare the faith of Abraham,for he is the father of us all.1 Cor. 4:15 … for I becameyour father in Christ Jesusthrough the Gospel.Heb 12:9 ...besides this, wehave had earthly fathers...

PURGATORYRev. 21:27 ...nothing un-clean shall enter Heaven.2 Sam 12:13-14 ...David,though forgiven, still pun-ished for his sins.2 Macc 12:44-46 ...atoned forthe dead to free them fromtheir sins.1 Pt 3:19 ...in which he wentand preached to the spiritsin prison...

SAINTSMk 12:26-27... "not God ofthe dead, but of the liv-ing...”1 Cor 12:25-27; Rom 12:4-5... body of Christ.Eph 6:18; Rom 15:30; Col4:3; 2 Thess 1:11 ... interces-sory prayer.Jos 5:14; Dan 8:17; Tob12:16 ... veneration of angelsunited with God (Mt 18:10).1 Cor 13:12; 1 John 3:2 ...saints also united with God.Lk 20:34-38 ... those whodied are like angels.2 Mac 15:11-16 ... deceasedOnias and Jeremiah inter-ceded for Jews.Rev 8:3-4; Jer 15:1 ... saints'intercession.

STATUES/IMAGES/RELICS

Ex 25:18-22, 26:1,31; Num21:8-9... God commandsimages made.1 Kg 6:23-29, 35, 7:29 ...Solomon's temple: statuesand images.Acts 19:11,12 ... Paul's hand-kerchiefs and aprons.2 Kg 13:20-21 ... Elisha'sbones.Acts 5:15-16 ... Peter's shad-ow.Mt 9:20-22 ... Jesus' garmentcures woman.

CHURCH &AUTHORITY

Acts 2:42 ... doctrine, com-munity, sacred rite (bread).Eph 5:25-26 ... Christ lovedthe Church.1 Tim 3:15 ... church is pil-lar/foundation of truth.Mt 16:19 ... whatever youbind on earth is bound inHeaven, and whatever youshall loose on earth shall beloosed in Heaven.Mt 18:17-18 ... church asfinal authority.Jn 20:23 ... If you forgive;the sins of any, they are for-given, if you retain them,they are retained.

JUSTIFICATIONGal 5:6 ... Faith requireswork.1 Cor 13:2 ... Faith withoutlove is nothing.Jn 14:21 ... You must keepGod’s commandments.Mt 19:6 ... If you want toenter eternal life, keep thecommandments.Jas 2:24-26 ... Faith withoutworks is dead.1 Cor 9:24-27… Must con-tinue in faith and worksuntil the end.Eph 2:8-10… Grace isrequired

COMMUNION OF SAINTS

Jn 15:5 ...Unity of all Chris-tians.1 Cor 10:17 ...we who aremany are one body, for weall partake of the one bread.Eph 2:19 ...but you are fel-low citizens with the saintsand members of the house-hold of God.Rom 15:30 ...strive togetherwith me in prayer…

WORSHIP STATUES ?Ex 20:4-5...God prohibitsworshipping statues.Ex 25: 18-19; Num 21:8, Jn 3:14-15; 1 Kg 7:27-29…God does not prohibitimage making.

JESUS = GODMt 28:9 … and they cameup and took hold of his feetand worshiped him.Jn 1:1-5...in the begin-ningwas the Word and the Wordwas with God, and theWord was God.Acts 7:59 ...Lord Jesus,receive my spirit.Rom 9:5 ... according to theflesh, is the Christ, who isGod over all.Col 2:6 ...As therefore youreceived Christ Jesus theLord.2 Pt 1:1 ...in the right-eous-ness of our God and SaviorJesus Christ.

REAL PRESENCEJn 6:53-56...truly, truly I sayto you, unless you eat theflesh of the Son of man anddrink his blood, you haveno life in you.Mt 26:26-28...take, eat; thisis my body.Mk 14:22-24...Take, this ismy body. And he took thecup, and when he hadgiven thanks, he gave it tothem and they all drank ofit. This is my blood of thecovenant...

APOSTOLIC SUCCESSION

Eph 2:20; Acts 1:2, Jn 6:70;Mt 16:18; Mt 10:1-5; Rev.21:14...the Church is builton the foundation of theapostles which Christ chose.

THE SEVEN SACRAMENTS

BaptismMt 28:19, Jn 3:5, Acts 2:38, Acts 16:15

ConfirmationActs 8:14-19, Acts 19:1-6, 2 Cor 1:21-22

Holy EucharistMk 14:22-24, Lk 22:19-20, 1 Cor 10:16, Jn 6:53-57, 1 Cor 11:23-30

Penance & ReconciliationEx 32:20, Num 14:19-23, Jn 20:23, Acts 19:18, 2 Cor 2:6-11, Jas 5:16

Holy OrdersMt 18:18, Lk 22:19, Acts 18:18, 1 Tim 3:1-7, 1 Tim 5:17, 1 Pt 5:1

Holy MatrimonyGn 2:18-25, Mt 19:1-9, Mk 10:2-12, Rom 7:2-3, 1 Cor 7:1-24

Anointing of the Sick Mk 6:5, 12-13, Acts 9:17-18, Jas 5:14-15

For more Catholic Resources please visit:www.lighthousecatholicmedia.com or www.saintjoe.com

Lighthouse Catholic Media™, a Division of St. Joseph Communications, Inc.

P.O. Box 720, West Covina, CA 91793Call Toll Free: 800-526-2151

Copyright ©2006 St. Joseph Communications, Inc.