apa handbook for writers of research papers 2
TRANSCRIPT
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APA HANDBOOK FOR WRITERS OF
RESEARCH PAPERS
Table of Contents
Lesson 1: APA Citation
Styles for Books
Lesson 2: APA Citation
Styles for Jornal arti!les
Lesson 3: APA Citation
Styles for "n#blis$e%
Pa#ers
Lesson 4: APA Citation
Styles for &i!rofil'(
'i!rofi!$e
Lesson 5: APA Citation
Styles for Fi)res* 'a#(
!$art( )ra#$( table
Lesson 6: APA Citation
Styles for Tele+ision
#ro)ra'( Fil'
Lesson 7: APA Citation
Styles for P$oto)ra#$
Lesson 8:APA Citation Styles
for Soft,are( Database( E-
'ail( Web site( Web #a)e
Lesson 9: APA Citation
Styles for .o+ern'ent
Do!'ent
/ HANDBOOK /
- a concise ready reference
source of information for a
particular field of knowledge.
- sometimes referred to as a
vade mecum (Latin, go with
me) or #o!ket referen!ethat
is intended to be carried out at
all times.
W$y Cite/
To give credit to others work
and ideas.
To show readers the materials
on which you base your
analysis, your narrative, or
your conclusions.
To guide readers to the
materials you have used so
they can e!amine it for
themselves.
A'eri!an Psy!$olo)i!al
Asso!iation 0APA1
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developed by social and
behavioral scientists to
standardi"e scientific writing..
widely used in psychology,
education, engineering,
business, and the social
sciences.
uses the author#date citation
system.
$mphasi"es year
of publication, which comes
immediately after the authors
name.
Lesson 1:APA Citation Styles for Books
%ook, &eference
one author list
'n#te!t
andelbaum, . (**). The ideas that
conquered the world: Peacedemocrac! and "ree mar#ets in thetwent!$"irst centur!% +ew ork- ublic
/ffairs.
(andelbaum, **)
%ook, &eferenceedited list
'n#te!t
0hweder, &. /., inow, ., 1 arkus, 2.($ds.). (**). &n'a'in' culturaldi""erences: The multiculturalchallen'e in li(eral democracies% +ework- &ussell 0age 3oundation ress.
(0hweder, inow, 1 arkus, **)
%ook, &eference
multiple list
authors
'n#te!t
&eiter, 4., 1 0tam, /. 5. (**).
)emocracies at war% rinceton, +6-
rinceton 7niversity ress.
+ame the first si! authors, then
add et al.
(&eiter 1 0tam, **) 3or to 8 authors, name all
authors in the first citation.
%eginning with the second
reference, name only the first
author, then add et al.
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'n#te!t
45(), :8#>*.
(Lipson, :;;:)
6ournal &eferencearticle, list
multiple
authors
'n#te!t
Foremenos, %., Lipson, 5., 1 0nidal, 4.(**:). The rational design of
international institutions. *nternational
,r'ani+ation 55 ?9:#?;;.
2ansen, 0. 0., unk#6orgensen, .,
=uldbaek, %., 0olgard, T., Laus"us, F.
0., /lbrechtsen, +., et al. (***).
sychoactive substance use
diagnoses among psychiatric in#
patients.-cta Ps!chiatrica
.candinavica 1/2 @>#@>D.
+ame up to 9 authors, then add
et al.
(Foremenos, Lipson, 1 0nidal, **:)
(Foremenos et al., **:)
6ournal &eference
article, online list
'n#te!t
itchell, T. (**). c6ihad- 'slam in the
7.0. global order. .ocial Te0t 2/ (@),
:#:D. &etrieved 4ecember 9, **>,
from 60TG& database-
http-AAmuse..
+ewspaper page numbers
include p. or pp.
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.htmlhttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/xsocial_%20text/v020/20.4mitchell.html -
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Lesson 3:APA Citation Styles for "n#blis$e% Pa#ers
7npublished &eference
paper, thesis list
or dissertation
'n#te!t
&eid, . (:;;D). e'innin' theraists and
di""icult clients: -n e0lorator! stud!%
7npublished masters thesis,
7niversity of assachusetts, /mherst.
=ome", 5. (**>). *denti"!in' earl!
indicators "or autism in sel"$re'ulator!
di""iculties% 7npublished doctoral
dissertation. /uburn 7niversity, /L.
(&eid, :;;D)
(=ome", **>)
Lesson 4:APA Citation Styles for &i!rofil'( 'i!rofi!$e
icrofilm, &eference
microfiche list
'n#te!t
5onservative arty (7F). (:;:;).-nnual
reort o" the e0ecutive committee to
central council arch 11$ovem(er
18 1919%/rchive of the %ritish
5onservative arty, icrofiche card
:@>. Boodbridge, 5T- =aleArimary
0ource icrofilm, :;;D. (Griginal
material located in 5onservative arty
/rchive, %odleian Library, G!ford, 7F).
ou do not need to include the
location of the original material,
but you are welcome to.
(5onservative arty, :;:;)
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Lesson 5:APA Citation Styles for Fi)res* 'a#( !$art( )ra#$( or table
3igures- &eference
map, chart, list
graph, or
table
'n#te!t
$lectoral vote map (***). &lection 2///%
&etrieved /ugust >*, **@, from
http-AAwww.usatoday.comAnewsA
vote***Aelecfront.htm
=ive a descriptive title to your
maps, charts, graphs, and tables.
Bith this description, the reader
should understand the item
without having to refer to the te!t.
($lectoral vote map I***J, **@)
Lesson 6:APA Citation Styles for Tele+ision #ro)ra'( Fil'
Television &eferenceprogram list
'n#te!t
Long, T. (Briter), 1 oore, 0. 4. (4irector).(**). %art vs. Lisa vs. >rd =radeITelevision series episodeJ. 'n %.Gakley 1 6. Beinstein (roducers),The .imsons%$pisode- :@*>388*?;. 3o!.
(.imsons **) or(%art vs. Lisa, **)
3ilm &eferencelist
'n#te!t
2uston, 6. (4irectorABriter). (:;@:). Thealtese "alcon Iotion pictureJ. erf.2umphrey %ogart, ary /stor, eterLorre, 0ydney =reenstreet, $lisha5ook 6r. %ased on novel by 4ashiell2ammett. Barner 0tudios. 7.0.-Barner 2ome Kideo, 4K4 (***). &eEuired- ou must include the
title, director, studio, and yearreleased. Gptional- the actors, producers,
screenwriters, editors,cinematographers, and otherinformation.
(altese "alcon :;@:) or(altese "alcon ***)
http://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htmhttp://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htmhttp://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htmhttp://www.usatoday.com/news/%20vote2000/elecfront.htm -
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Lesson 7:APA Citation Styles for P$oto)ra#$
hotograph &eference
list
'n#te!t
/dams, /nsel. (:;?). onolith the "ace
o" al" )ome osemite ational Par#IphotographJ. /rt 'nstitute, 5hicago.
(/dams, :;?)
Lesson 8:APA Citation Styles for Soft,are( Database( E-'ail( Web site( Web #a)e
4atabase &eferencelist
'n#te!t
*ntellectual Proert! Treaties *nter-m)ata(ase% (**@). Tucson, /-+ational Law 5enter for 'nter#
/merican 3ree Trade. &etrievedarch :8, **@ from,
http-AAwww.natlaw.comAdatabase.htm
(*ntellectual Proert! Treaties **@)
Beb site, &eferenceentire list
'n#te!t
)i'ital istor! Beb site. (**@). int"($d.). &etrieved 6anuary :*, **@, fromhttp-AAwww.digitalhistory.uh.eduAinde!.cfm
(4igital 2istory, **@)
$#mail or &eferenceelectronic listnewsgroup
'n#te!t
5hicago 5ouncil on 3oreign &elations.(**8, /pril ?). %lending 'slam anddemocracy- 0outheast /sias uniEue
e!perience Isg.J e$hronicle ay**8. osted to 5hicago 5ouncil on3oreign &elations electronic mailinglist, archived athttp-AAwww.ccfr.orgApublicationsApdfAmay*8Apdf
(5hicago 5ouncil on 3oreign &elations, **8)
Beb page, &eferencewith author list
'n#te!t
Lipson, 5. (**@).-dvice on 'ettin' a'reat recommendation% &etrieved3ebruary :, **@, fromhttp-AAwww.charleslipson.comAcoursesA
=etting#a#good#recommendation.htm
(Lipson, **@)
http://www.natlaw.com/database.htmhttp://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/index.cfmhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/Getting-a-good-recommendation.htmhttp://www.natlaw.com/database.htmhttp://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/index.cfmhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.ccfr.org/publications/pdf/%20may05/pdfhttp://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/%20Getting-a-good-http://www.charleslipson.com/courses/Getting-a-good-recommendation.htm -
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Bebpage, &eferenceno author list
'n#te!t
* Love Luc!: 0eries summary. (**@)..itcoms ,nline%&etrieved ay @,**8, fromhttp-AAwww.sitcomsonline.comAilovelucy.html
(* Love Luc!:0eries summary, **@)
Lesson 9:APA Citation Styles for .o+ern'ent Do!'ent
=overnment &eferencedocument, listhardcopyand online
'n#te!t
- (ill to romote the national securit! (!rovidin' "or a national de"enseesta(lishment: earin's on .% 758(e"ore the ommittee on -rmed.ervice .enate% D*th 5ong., : (:;@?).
D*th 5ong., : refers to page one
(not to the first session). 'f thereference was to testimony by aspecific individual, that wouldappear after the date-(:;@?) (testimony of =en.=eorge arshall).
3or documents printed by the
=overnment rinting Gffice, givethe full name rather than theinitials =G.
(ill to Promote ational .ecurit! :;@?)
APA Co''on Abbre+iations inReferen!e 2ists
chapter chap.edition ed.editor $d.number +o.page p.pages pp.part t.revised edition rev. ed.second edition nd ed.supplement 0uppl.translated by Trans.volume Kol.volumes Kols.
Pn!tation &arks "se%3 fll sto#( !o''a4 se'i!olon- $y#$en-- %as$
5 %ia)onal slas$6 7 s8are bra!kets0 1 #arent$eses3 3 3 'arks of o'ission 0only 3dots1/ 8estion 'ark9 e8als si)n: #ls si)n
http://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.htmlhttp://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.htmlhttp://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.htmlhttp://www.sitcomsonline.com/%20ilovelucy.html -
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Referen!es
Books
/ndersen, $., =osling, ., 1 ortimer,
. (:;;;). Learn basic library
skills% 5anberra- 4ocatri! ty Ltd.
=osling, . (:;;;). Learn reference
work% 5anberra- 4ocatri! ty Ltd.
Lipson, 5. (**9). Cite right: a !ick
g!ide to citation styles $ L-
-P- hica'o the sciences
ro"essions and more% 5hicago-
The 7niversity of 5hicago ress.
ortimer, . (:;;;). Learn descri"ti#e
catalog!ing% nd ed. 5anberra-
4ocatri! ty Ltd.
Online Resor!es
2andbook. &etrieved /pril 9, *:@,
from
http-AAen.wikipedia.orgAwikiA2andbook
odule. &etrieved /pril >*, *:@ , from
http-AAwww.merriam#
webster.comAdictionaryAmodule
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbookhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulehttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbookhttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/modulehttp://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/module