apa citation-style-azalea
TRANSCRIPT
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APA Citation StyleAPA Citation StyleIn-text Citation In-text Citation
By: Noorazalia Izha Haron
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Documentation of SourcesDocumentation of Sources
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When to cite?When to cite?
When referring to an IDEA THAT IS NOT OUR OWN (one that has been drawn from another source), cite the idea as someone else’s.
Example:◦Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department (Jones, 2005).
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The Order of CitationThe Order of Citation
Order of the citation: in parenthesis, the author’s name, a comma, and the year of publication:◦Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department (Jones, 2005).
Author’s name
Year of publication
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Various Authors’ NamesVarious Authors’ Names
APA Style IEEE Style
Full name: Aaron Brown
…(Brown, 2008)According to Brown (2008), …
Full name: Aaron Brown
…[1]According to [1], …
Full name: Anita binti Sarawak
…(Anita, 2009)Anita (2009) states …
Full name: Anita binti Sarawak
…[2][2] states …
Full name: Tan Boon Keong
…(Tan, 2010)Tan (2010) found …
Full name: Tan Boon Keong
…[3][3] found …
Full name: Priyanka Chopra
…(Priyanka, 2011)Priyanka (2011) suggests …
Full name: Priyanka Chopra
…[4][4] suggests …
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When to cite?When to cite?
You MUST cite the source each time you draw from it; not just the first time you use it in a text.
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When to cite?When to cite?
Important: if you DIRECTLY QUOTE a text, you must put the quote in QUOTATION MARKS:◦“Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department” according to one source (Jones, 2005, p. 48).
Direct quotation MUST include PAGE NUMBER.
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When to cite?When to cite?
Our IN-TEXT CITATION MUST be tallied with the REFERENCE LIST (appears at the end of your report):◦Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department (Jones, 2005, p. 48).
ReferencesJones, A. (2005). Community policies for teenagers.
Hartford, CT: Scholarly Publishers, Inc.
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No authorsNo authors
Sources without author. Write the FIRST THREE WORDS of the article:◦Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department (“Community policies for”, 2005).
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No dateNo date
Sources without date. Write “n.d.” (no date) after the author’s name:◦Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department (Jones, n.d.).
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Two authorsTwo authors
Two authors:◦Community policing involves developing a
relationship between citizens and the police department (Jones & Smith, 2005).
◦According to Jones and Smith (2005), community policing involves developing a relationship between citizens and the police department.
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Three to Six AuthorsThree to Six Authors
Three to six authors: First citation, list all authors:
◦ Community policing involves developing a relationship between citizens and the police department (Jones, Smith, & White, 2005).
Subsequent citations, only list the first author, and follow it up with “et al.” (and others):◦ Community policing involves developing a relationship
between citizens and the police department (Jones, et al.).
◦ Follow the SEQUENCING of the authors’ names as appears on the book
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Organisation / Agency as AuthorOrganisation / Agency as Author
Organisation or agency (such as a government agency) as the author: ◦ Community policing involves developing a relationship
between citizens and the police department (Malaysia Department of Justice, 2005).
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Indirect Source Indirect Source
To cite work by A in another work by B: ◦Laila (2009, as cited in Khoo, 2010) states …◦… (Laila, 2009 as cited in Khoo, 2010).