AP Psych Review

Chapter 9 – Chapter 18

Topics

Intelligence theoristsPersonality theoristsTherapies & approaches

Intelligence theorists

Charles SpearmanRaymond CattellL.L. ThurstoneJ.P. GuilfordHoward GardnerRobert Sternberg

C/C emotional intelligence

1 intelligence – g factor

2 – fluid & crystallizedMultiple intelligences – 7 clustersMultiple intelligences – 150+ Multiple intelligences – 9 smarts3 – triarchic theory

Personality theorists

Biological Galen William Sheldon

Psychodynamic Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Alfred Adler Karen Horney Nancy Chodrow

4 humors or fluidsBody type -- the “morphs”

Resolve conflicts in 5 psycho-sexual stagesCollective unconscious; archetypes; personaSuperiority & inferiority complex; social interestWomb envy

Initial attachment to mom but boys have to reattach to dad

Personality theorists

Humanistic Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers

Trait Gordon Allport Raymond Cattell Hans Eysenck Big 5

Self actualization & hierarchy of needsReal & ideal self; unconditional positive regard

Cardinal, central & 2ndarySource & surfaceExtroversion, neuroticism & psychoticismOCEAN

Personality theorists

Behavioral BF Skinner

Social- cognitive George Kelly Albert Bandura Julian Rotter Walter Mischel

Behavior is personality

Personal constructs & bipolar categoriesReciprocal determinism & self efficacyLocus of controlUnique behavioral signatures & CAPS

Therapies

Psychoanalytic – conflict or trauma in unconscious

Psychoanalysis Psychodynamic therapy Also free association, hypnosis, dream analysis

Humanistic – positive, warm & fuzzy Client-centered therapy & active listening

Therapies

Behavioral – learned a “bad” response that needs to be changed

Systematic desensitization (counter conditioning) Flooding (exposure therapy) Aversive conditioning Behavior modification Token economy Social skills training

Cognitive – how you think Rational Emotive Therapy (Albert Ellis)

A-ctions, B-ehaviors & C-onsequences Cognitive Behavior Therapy (Aaron Beck)

Self, World & Future

Therapies

Biological – chemical imbalance Drug therapy

Anti-psychotics Anti-anxiety Anti-depressants

MAO inhibitors Tricyclics SSRIs

Psychosurgery Electroconvulsive therapy Transmagnetic Cranial Therapy

Last resort!

Remove psychotic symptoms of delusions & hallucinations

Calm down CNS – “chill pills”

Improve mood