ap microeconomics. supply and demand at the margin to market we go price taker, heart breaker factor...

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AP Microeconomics

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Page 1: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

AP Microeconomics

Page 2: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply and

Demand

At the Margin

To market we go

Price taker, heart

breaker

Factor This!

10020

0300400500

1002003004005

00

100200300400500

100200300400500

100200300400500

Page 3: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 100

Question: The law of this says that price and quantity are inversely related

Check Your Answer

Page 4: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 100

Answer: Demand

Back to the Game Board

Page 5: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand 200

Question: Of shortage and surplus, the one caused by a price floor

Check Your Answer

Page 6: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 200

Answer: Surplus

Back to the Game Board

Page 7: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 300

Question: If an increase in the price of sugar causes an decrease in demand for cream, the two goods have this relationship to each other.Check Your Answer

Page 8: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 300

Answer: Complimentary Goods

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Page 9: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 400

Question: This double shift causes an increase in price and an indeterminate effect on quantity

Check Your Answer

Page 10: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 400

Answer: Decrease supply, increase demand

Back to the Game Board

Page 11: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 500

Question: A sales tax increase has these effects on supply, demand, price, quantity

Check Your Answer

Page 12: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Supply & Demand for 500

Answer: decrease S, no change D, increase P, decrease Q

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Page 13: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This!for 100

Question: These are the four factors of production

Check Your Answer

Page 14: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This! for 100

Answer: land, labor, capital, entrepreneurial ability

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Page 15: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This !for 200

Question: A firm wishing to maximize profit would hire this quantity of a resource.

Check Your Answer

Page 16: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This! for 200

Answer: MRP = MRC

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Page 17: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This for 300

Question: A firm that can hire as many workers as it wants at the equilibrium wage is operating in this type of labor market.Check Your Answer

Page 18: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This for 300

Answer: Perfectly Competitive

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Page 19: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This for 400

Question: For a monopsonistic firm, this is the relationship between supply for a resource and its MRC.Check Your Answer

Page 20: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This for 400

Answer: MRC > S

Back to the Game Board

Page 21: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This for 500Question: A firm using 2

resources, and wishing to minimize costs for a particular quantity of production, would spend its last dollar on each resource so that these were equal.Check Your Answer

Page 22: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Factor This for 500

Answer: MPL/PL = MPC/PC

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Page 23: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price taker,heart breaker for 100

Question: Unlike firms attempting to enter a monopolized market, firms in a perfectly competitive market face none of these.

Check Your Answer

Page 24: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price taker,heart breaker for 100

Answer: Barriers to entry

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Page 25: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price Taker, Heart Breaker for 200

Question: Product price for a firm in perfect competition is established here

Check Your Answer

Page 26: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price Taker, Heart Breaker for 200

Answer: The Market

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Page 27: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price Taker, Heart Breaker for 300

Question: For a perfectly competitive firm, this is the relationship between price and marginal revenue

Check Your Answer

Page 28: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price Taker, Heart Breaker for 300

Answer: Equal

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Page 29: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price Taker, Heart Breaker for 400

Question: The demand graph for a perfectly competitive firm has this elasticityCheck Your Answer

Page 30: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price taker, Heart breaker for 400

Answer: Perfectly Elastic

Back to the Game Board

Page 31: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price taker, Heart breaker for 500

Question: Above AVC, this graph is the same as the firm’s supply graph

Check Your Answer

Page 32: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

Price taker, Heart Breaker for 500

Answer: MC

Back to the Game Board

Page 33: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

To Market we go for 100

Question: Of monopolistic competition and oligopoly, the market which has fewer dominant firmsCheck Your Answer

Page 34: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

TO market we go for 100

Answer: Oligopoly

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Page 35: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

To market we go for 200

Question: The prisoner’s dilemma helps explain the actions of firms in this market

Check Your Answer

Page 36: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

TO market we go for 200

Answer: oligopoly

Back to the Game Board

Page 37: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

TO market we go for 300Question: The 2

markets in which a firm earns a normal profit at long-run equilibrium

Check Your Answer

Page 38: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

TO market we go for 300

Answer: Perfect competition, monopolistic competition

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Page 39: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

TO market we go for 400Question: This is the

relationship in any less competitive market between average revenue and marginal revenue.Check Your Answer

Page 40: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

TO market we go for 400

Answer: AR > MR

Back to the Game Board

Page 41: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

To market we go for 500Question: If a

monopolist is to be able to practice perfect price discrimination, these 2 additional conditions must be presentCheck Your Answer

Page 42: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

To market we go for 500

Answer: Buyer segregation and no resale

Back to the Game Board

Page 43: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 100

Question: To maximize profit or minimize cost, a firm should produce that quantity such that this is true.

Check Your Answer

Page 44: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 100

Answer: MR = MC

Back to the Game Board

Page 45: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 200

Question: The fact that consumer satisfaction decreases as additional units of a product are consumed is explained by this economic law.

Check Your Answer

Page 46: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 200

Answer: Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

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Page 47: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 300

Question: This term is found by calculating the change in total revenue brought about by hiring an additional unit of a resource.

Check Your Answer

Page 48: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 300

Answer: Marginal Revenue Product

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Page 49: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 400

Question: Price will be equal to this when a firm is producing a quantity at which allocative efficiency is achieved.Check Your Answer

Page 50: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 400

Answer: Marginal Cost

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Page 51: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the Margin for 500

Question: The mirror image of marginal cost, this will increase, diminish, and then become negative as additional units of a variable resource are added to a fixed resource.

Check Your Answer

Page 52: AP Microeconomics. Supply and Demand At the Margin To market we go Price taker, heart breaker Factor This! 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100

At the margin for 500

Answer: Marginal Product

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