AP Mandarin Vocabulary

English Pinyin Chinese Apply Jiǎ qǐng 甲请 Receive Shōu dào 收到 E-mail Diàn yóu 电邮 Weekend Zhōu mò 周末 Prepared Zhǔn bèi 准备 Answer/Reply Huí dá 回答 Note/Pay attention to Zhù yì 注意 Responsible Fùzé rén 负责人 Goes well shùnlì de 顺利的 Department store Bǎihuò shāngdiàn 百货商店 Kind Yǒuhǎo de 友好的 Humble Qiānxùn 谦逊 Smile Wéixiào 微笑 Be on time Yào zhǔnshí

Bùyào chídào 要准时 不要迟到

This type of person Zhè zhǒng rén 这种人 Wish Zhù nǐ 祝你 Suitable Héshì 合适 For example Bǐrú 比如 Previously Céng jìng 曾迳 Congratulations Gōngxǐ 恭喜 Impression Yìnxiàng 印象 Opportunity Jīhuì 机会 Business Shāngyè 商业 Interesting Qù 趣 Economics Jīngjì 经济 Develop Fāzhǎn 发展 Communicate Jiāoliú 交流 Review the old to understand the new

Wēngù ér zhī xīn 温故而知新

Through Tōngguò 通过 About Guānyú 关于

Knowledge Zhīshì 知识 Northern china Běibù 北部 Historical site Gǔjī 古迹 Travel Lǚyóu 旅游 Scenic spots jǐngdiǎn 景点 Focus jízhōng 集中 Represent dàibiǎo 代表 Entire life yībèizi 一辈子 Play it wán tā 玩它 Tianmen Square tiān'ānmén 天安门 Square guǎngchǎng 广场 Symbol Xiàngzhēng 象征 Street name cháng'ān jiē 长安街 Wide kuān de 宽的 Avenue dàjiē 大街 Additionally lìngwài 另外 Summer palace Yíhéyuán 颐和园 Temple of heaven Tiāntán 天坛 Forbidden city gùgōng 故宫 Total yīgòng 一共 Room fángjiān 房间 Tourist Yóukè 游客 Build jiànzào 建造 Was built jiànle 建了 Emperor huángdì 皇帝 Building jiànzhú 建筑 Tradition chuántǒng 传统 Expensive Zhēnguì 珍贵 Relic wénwù 文物

Politics Zhèngzhì

政治

Ninth summer Olympics Jiǔ jiè xià àolínpǐkè

九届夏奥林匹克

To be placed Běn xíng 苯行

Camping Lùyíng

露营

Opening ceremony Jǐng mù shì

井幕式

Extremely Jíqí

极其

Grand Shèngdà

盛大

Area Dìqū

地区

Five ring Olympic flag Àoyùn wǔ qí

奥运五㺽旗

Gather Tuánjù

团聚

Attractive Yǐn rén zhù dé

引人注恴

Picture Huàjuàn

画卷

Express Biǎoxiàn

表现

Origin Qǐyuán

起源

One world one dream Tóng yīgè shìjiè tóng yīgè mèngxiǎng

同一个世界同一个梦

想

Connect Liánjiē

连接

Pride Jiāo'ào 骄傲

Happy Kāixīn 开心

Example lìzi 例子

The Grand Canyon Dà xiágǔ 大峽谷

Mexico Mòxīgē 墨西哥

Break Jiàqī 假期

Very Tǐng 挺

Relaxed qīngsōng 轻松

Another Lìng 另

Tennis Da wǎngqiú 打网球

Summer camp counselor

Xiàlìngyíng dāng fǔdǎo yuán

夏令营当辅导员

Day rìzi 日子

Productive Chōngshí 充实

Earn some money Zhuàn diǎn er qián 赚点儿钱

Experience Jīngyàn 经验

Just Zhǐshì 只是

Different Bùtóng 不同

Activity Huódòng 活動

Participate Cānjiā 參加

Baseball bàngqiú duì 棒球队

Horse riding qímǎ

骑马

Great Bàng jí

Bored Wúliáo Tutoring buxí

䃼习

Internet shàng wǎng 上网

Mature Chéngshú 成熟

Fishing Diàoyú 钓鱼

Feel the same Ràng wéi

让为

Apply to colleges shēnqǐng

申请

Not only…but also Bùdàn...Yòu 不但。。。又

If not…then… bùshì...Jiù

不是。。。就

Summer break Shǔjià

暑假

To work part time Dǎgōng

打工

To camp Lùyíng

露营

Vacation Jiàqī

假期

Campus Xiàoyuán

校园

Summer camp Xiàlìngyíng

夏令营

To work as Dāng

当

Counselor Fǔdǎo yuán

辅导员

To fulfill Chōngshí

充实

Mountain climbing Páshān

爬山

Rock climbing Pānyán

攀岩

Others Qítā

其他

To take care of Zhàogù

照顾

Furthermore Érqiě 而且

Grow up Zhǎng dà

长大

Essential Gēnběn

根本

College entrance exam Gāokǎo 高考

Once in a while Ǒu'ěr 偶尔

To run into Pèng dào

碰到

Continuously Yīzhí 一直

Store clerk Diànyuán 店员

Allowance Língyòng qián 零用钱

Salary Gōngzī 工资

Fast food restaurant Sù shí diàn 速食店

Waiter/waitress Fúwù shēng 服务生

Hard／tough Xīnkǔ

辛苦

Tip Xiǎofèi

小费

Save money Cún qián

存钱

Deliver newspapers Song bàozhǐ

送报纸

Babysitter Bǎomǔ

保姆

Volunteer Yīgòng

一共

Staff Zhíyuán

职员

Lifeguard Jiùshēng yuán

救生员

Swimming pool Yóuyǒngchí 游泳池

Moon festival Zhōngqiū jié 中秋节

Lunar calendar Nónglì 农历

Moon Yuèliàng 月亮

Circle Yuán 园

Traditional Chuántǒng 传统

Festival Jiérì 节日

Moon cake Yuèbǐng 月饼

Appreciate Shǎng 赏

Represent Dàibiǎo 代表

Reunion Tuányuán 团圆

Mention Tíqǐ 提起

To run Bēn 奔

Story Gùshì 故事

Legend chuánshuō 传说

Curious Hàoqí 好奇

Steal Tōu 偷

Result Jiéguǒ 结果

Miss someone Sīniàn 思念

Describes action Dé

Verb＋得＋adj。phrase

Except that Zhǐshì 只是

No longer Bù zài 不再

Simply not Gēnběn bù/méi 根本不／没

A has helped B Duì... Yǒu bāngzhù 对。。。有帮助 Long time no see Hǎojiǔ bùjiàn

好几不见

Future Jiānglái 将来

Very Tǐng 挺

Cheap Piányí 便宜

Salty Xián

咸

Sweet Tián

甜

Sour Suān

酸

Weird Qíguài

奇怪

What city are you from？

Nǐ shì cóng nǎge chéngshì lái de?

你是从哪个城市来

的？

In advance Tíqián 提前

Due to Yóuyú 由于

Vacation plan Lǚxíng jìhuà 旅行计划

Try Chángshì 尝试

Different Bùtóng 不同

Invite Yāoqǐng 邀请

Social skills Shèjiāo nénglì 社交能力

Openness Kāikuò 开阔

Outlook Yǎnjiè 眼界 Blood type Xiěxíng 血型 Clinic waiting room Hòuzhěn shì 候诊室 Clinic Zhěnsuǒ 诊所 Price Jiàgé

价格

Rule Guīzé 规则 Rope Shéngzi 绳子 Winner Pěng

guànjūn 捧场 冠军

Ride (bike) Qí 骑 Company Gōngsī 公司 Next to Pángbiān 旁边 Or Huòzhě 或者 Answer Huídá 回答 Pretty Piàoliang 漂亮 Win Luǒ 蠃

Clean up Qīnglǐ 清理 Design Shèjì 设计 Hamburger Hànbǎo 汉堡 Weekend Zhōumò 周末 Usually Tōngcháng 通常 Note Zhùyì 注意 McDonalds Màidāngláo 麦当劳 Customer Gùkè 顾客 Get off work Xiàbān 下班

Even though。。。but Bié kàn...... Kěshì

别看。。。可是

But Què 却 Standard Biāozhǔn 标准 M.W. for clothing Jiàn 件 Age Niánlíng 年龄 Week Zhōu 周 Gift Lǐwù 礼物 Worry Zhāojí 着急 Trouble Máfan 麻烦 Concern Guānxīn 关心 Casual Suíbiàn 随便 Send Fāle 发了 Situation Qíngkuàng 情况 Luggage Xiāngzi 箱子 Attract Mí zhù 迷住 Shame Xiū què 羞却 Shy Hàixiū 害羞 Not really Bìng 并＋Neg。

Scenic view Jǐngsè 景色 Unlucky Dǎoméi 倒霉 Passive voice Bèi 被 Personality Gèxìng 个性 Appearance Wàibiǎo 外表 Brave Yǒnggǎn 勇敢

Self－confident Zìxìn 自信

Happy／optimistic Kāilǎng 开朗 Humorous Yōumò 幽默 Easygoing Suíhe 随和 Straightforward Zhí 直 Open Kāifàng 开放

Cool （in looks） Kù 酷 Introverted Nèixiàng 内向

Careful／meticulous Xìxīn 细心 Rebellious Pànnì 叛逆 Short Ǎi 矮 Curly hair Juǎnfǎ 卷发 Quiet Wénjìng 文静 Shy Hàixiū 害羞 Taiwan Táiwān 台湾 Taipei Táiběi 台北 Wear glasses Dài yǎnjìng 戴眼镜 Strong Zhuàng 壮 Smart Cōngmíng 聪明 Lively Huópō 活泼 Extroverted Wàixiàng 外向

Make friends Jiāo péngyǒu 交朋友 Have common interests and goals

Zhìtóngdàohé 志同道合

Therefore Yīncǐ 因此 To become Chéng 成 On the internet Zài wǎngshàng 在网上 Email Diànzǐ yóujiàn 电子邮件 In an instant Zhuǎnyǎn jiān 转眼间 Secret Mìmì 秘密 California Jiāzhōu 加州 Handsome Shuài 帅 Capable Nénggàn 能干

Get along well／able to talk to

Tán dé lái 谈得来

To concentrate on Zhuānxīn 专心 To waste Làngfèi 浪费 Romantic love Àiqíng 爱情 To understand Liǎojiě 了解 To take seriously Rènzhēn 认真 Otherwise Bùrán 不然 Breakup Fēnshǒu 分手

To be sad／grieved Shāngxīn 伤心 Because Yóuyú 由于 Pressure Yālì 压力

To let／allow Ràng 让 Ideal Lǐxiǎng 理想 Capability Nénglì 能力 Celebrity Míngxīng 明星

Martial arts Gōngfū 功夫 Don’t mind Bù zàiyì 不在意 Media Méitǐ 媒体 Panda Māoxióng 猫熊 Age Niánjì 年纪 Get to meet Rènshí 认识 Actor Yǎnyuán 演员 Depend on Kào 靠 Monkey king Sūnwùkōng 孙悟空 Journey to the west Xīyó jì 西游记 Character in a novel Rénwù 人物 Monkey Hóuzi 猴子 Piggy Zhūbājiè 猪八戒 Monk Sha Shā wù jìng 沙悟净 To protect Bǎohù 保护 Kind Shànliáng 善良 Tang Buddhist monk Tang sānzàng 唐三藏 Western paradise Xītiān 西天 Pilgrimage for a Buddhist scripture

Qǔjīng 取经

Gluttonous／lazy Hàochīlǎnzuò 好吃懒做 Kind hearted Xīndì liáng liáng 心地善良 To remove Jiěchú 解除 Dire peril Wéinàn 危难 Master and disciples Shī tú 师徒 To possess Jùyǒu 具有 A feeling for justice Zhèngyì gǎn 正义感

Hero Yīngxióng 英雄 Whatever there is, one does whatever

Yǒu shé me...(Jiù)+ verb + shénme

有什么。。。（就）

＋ verb ＋ 什么 Feeling／impression Jǐ rén + adj.+De

gǎnjué

给人 ＋ adj。＋的感觉

Responsible Fùzé 负责

Neither。。。nor Bù... Yě bù... 不。。。也不。。。 Climate Qìhòu 气候 Otherwise Bùrán 不然 Go down Xiàjiàng 下降 Biology Shēngwù 生物 P.E. Tǐyù 体育 Chemistry Huàxué 化学 Drama Xìjù 戏剧 Art Yìshù 艺术 Subject Kēmù 科目 Sciences Lǐkē

理科

Humanities Wénkē 文科 Band Yuèduì 乐队 Pass entrance exam Kǎo shàng 考上 To be good at Shàncháng 擅长 Competition Jìngzhēng 竞争 Acute Jīliè 激烈 To organize Zǔzhī 组织 Competition Bǐsài 比赛 To select Xuǎn 选 Credit Xuéfēn 学分

Go （a game） Wéiqí 围棋 School clubs Shètuán 社团 To take photos Zhàoxiàng 照相 To graduate Bìyè 毕业 Yearbook Jìniàncè 纪念册 Photographer Shèyǐng shī 摄影师

Photographer （PRC） Shèxiàng shī

摄像师

Extracurricular activities Kèwài huódòng

课外活动

Chorus Héchàng 合唱 Required courses Bìxiū kè 必修课 Elective courses Xuǎnxiū kē 选修科 Physics Wùlǐ 物理 Strict Yángé 严格 Plan Dǎsuàn 打算 Karaoke Kǎlā OK 卡拉 OK Chinese language Huàyǔ 话语 Debate Bāngzhù 帮助

Interesting／fun Yǒuqù 有趣 President of association Shè zhǎng

社长

AP class Xiān xiū kè 先修课 Is a pity that Kěxí 可惜 Reflections/thoughts Gǎnxiǎng 感想 Reporter Jìzhě 记者 To interview Cǎifǎng 采访 Harvest/grains Shōuhuò 收获 To vote Tóupiào 投票

Cheer on Jiāyóu 加油 Difficulties Kùnnán 困难 Trouble Máfan 麻烦 Schoolwork Kèyè 课业 To grasp firmly Bǎwò 把握 To lay equal stress on Bìngzhòng 并重 To apply for Shēnqǐng 申请 Public Speaking Gōngkāi yǎnjiǎng 公开演讲 Logic Luójí 逻辑 Organic Chemistry Yǒujī huàxué 有机化学 Fiction to Film Xiǎoshuō diànyǐng 小说电影 Electricity and Magnetism

Diàn hé cíxìng 电和磁性

Kung Fu master Gōngfū gāoshǒu 功夫高手 Martial arts Wǔshù 武术 Member Shèyuán 社员 Event Huódòng 活动 Kite Fēngzhēng 风筝 Eat healthy Chī dé gèng jiànkāng 吃得更健康 Chinatown Zhōngguó chéng 中国城 Hold Jǔxíng 举行 Opinion Kànfǎ 看法

For／towards Duìyú 对于 Depends Hěn jù 狠据 To explain Shuōmíng 说明 Most Dà bùfèn 大部分 Belong Shǔyú 属于

Continental Monsoon Climate

Dàlù jìfēng xìng qìhòu

大陆季风性气候

Four distinct seasons Sìjì fēnmíng 四季分明 Temperature difference Wēnchā 温差 Hot Yánrè 炎热 Terrain Dìshì 地势 Rainfall Jiàngyǔ 降雨 Coastal areas Yánhǎi dìqū 沿海地区 Annual precipitation Nián jiàngshuǐ liàng 年降水量 Continental Dàlù 大陆 Dry Gānzào 干燥 Degrees Celsius Shèshìdù 摄氏度 Average Fèn píngjūn 份平均 Millimeter Háomǐ 毫米 Natural resource Zìrán zīyuán 自然资源 Total Zǒng liàng 总量

Rich／plentiful／abundant

Fēngfù 丰富

Population Rénkǒu 人口 Per capita Rénjūn 人均 To have Zhànyǒu 占有

Quantity／amount Liàng 量 Insufficient Bùzú 不足 Mineral resources Kuàngchǎn zīyuán 矿产资源

Kind／type／category Zhǒnglèi 种类 Complete Qíquán 齐全

Oil／petroleum Shíyóu 石油 Natural resource Zīyuán 资源

Output Chǎnliàng 产量

Absolutely／decidedly Duàn

断

To grow／increase Zēngzhǎng 增长 Coal Méitàn 煤炭

Stockpile／store Chúcún 储存 Take possession of Zhàn 占

Exploit／develop Kāifā 开发 Use Lìyòng 利用 Course of events Guòchéng 过程

To bring about ／to cause

Zàochéng 造成

Environmental pollution Huánjìng wūrǎn

环境污染

Urgently need Jíxū 急需 Humanity Rénlèi 人类 Produce Shēngchǎn 生产

Barely／only Jǐn 仅

Average／evenly Píngjūn 平均

Standard／horizontally Shuǐpíng

水平

Serious Yánzhòng 严重 Water shortage Quē shuǐ 缺水

One of （sth） Zhī yī 之一 Pollution Wūrǎn 污染

Drainage／to wash away

Liúshī

流失

（increasing） day by day

Rì jǐn

日仅

Not only Bùjǐn 不仅

To reduce Jiàngdī 降低 Body of water Shuǐtǐ 水体 To use Shǐyòng 使用

Function／capability Gōngnéng 功能

To intensify／to sharpen

Jiā jù

家剧

Shortage Duǎnquē 短缺 Contradictory Máodùn 矛盾 Play Huàjù 话剧 Beijing opera Jīngjù 京剧 Convenience Fāngbiàn 方便 Say again Zàishuō yīcì 再说一次 Change Huàn 换 Window Chuānghù 窗户 Free time Kòngxián 空闲 Materials Cái kē 材科 Performance (academic)

Biǎoxiàn 表现

Join Jiā rén 加人 In the end Dàodǐ 到底 Expect Yùliào 预料 After hardship comes happiness

Kǔjìngānlái

苦尽甘来

Stay Dāi 呆 City Shìlì 市立 Qualified Zīgé 资格 All ages Lǎoshào bùgòu 老少不够 All welcome Yīgài huānyíng 一概欢迎 Register Bàomíng 报名

Prize Jiǎngpǐn 奖品 Cash Xiànjīn 现金 Cell phone Shǒujī yī zhī 手机一支 Please call Qǐng diàn 请电 Excited Xīngfèn 兴奋 Happy Gāoxìng 高兴 Angry Shēngqì 生气 Worried Dānxīn 担心 Disappoint Shīwàng 失望 Irritated Xīnfán 心烦 Depressed Jǔsàng 沮丧 Desires Kěwàng 渴望 Relaxed Fàngsōng 放松 Nervous Jǐnzhāng 紧张 Cultural recreation Wényú 文娱 Origin Yóulái 由来 Opinions differ Zhòngshuōfēnyún 众说纷纭 Spring autumn and warring states period

Chūnqiū zhànguó

春秋战国

To come about Chǎnshēng 产生 Quintessence of national culture

Guócuì

国粹

To hold Róng 容 To doubt Zhìyí 置疑 Social custom Fēngsú 风俗 To unify Tǒngyī 统一 Meaningful Nèihán 内涵 Not only Bùzhǐ 不仅

Unique Dútè 独特

Fun／interesting Qùwèi 趣味 Benefit Hǎochù 好处 Very Shífēn 十分 Widespread Pǔjí 普及 Range Fànwéi 范围 To involve Shèjí 涉及 Society Shèhuì 社会

Hierarchy／social class Jiēcéng

阶层

Area Lǐngyù 领域

Every family （idiom） Qiānjiā wàn hù

千家万户

Currently Mùqián 目前 Region Dìqū 地区 Patient Nàixīn 耐心 Sparrow Májiàng 麻将 Destructive enthusiasm (idiom)

Bámiáozhùzhǎng

拔苗助长

Ancient Gǔ 古 Farmer Nóngfū 农夫 Field Tián lǐ 田里 Seedling Miáozi 苗子 Than the other Bǐ bié 比别 Early morning Qīngchén 清晨 Carrying Kángzhe 扛着 Hoe Chútóu 锄头 Rice seedlings Dào miáo 稻苗 Anxious Zhāojí 着急

How Zěnyàng cái 怎样才 Can make/make Néng ràng 能让 At last/finally Zhōngyú 终于 Come up with Xiǎng chū 想出 By hand Yòng shǒu 用手 Groups Yī kē kē 一棵棵 Onto elevated ground Xiàngshàng bágāo 向上拔高 All day Zhěng tiān 整天 Evening Bàngwǎn 傍晚 Sweetness/pleasure/joy Zī zī 滋滋 Excitement Jīdòng 激动 The next day Dì èr tiān 第二天 Full of Mǎnhuái 满怀 Investigate De chá 地察 Situation/happening Qíngkuàng 情况 Expect Xiǎngdào 想到 Eager/anxious Jíyú 急于 Hope for success Qiú chéng 求成 Violates Wéifǎn

违反

Things Shìwù 事物

Development Fāzhǎn

发展

Objective Kèguān

客观

Laws Guīlǜ

规律

Education Jiàoyù 教育

Feudal Fēngjiàn 封建 Society Shèhuì 社会 System Tǐxì 体系 From the Han dynasty Cóng hàn cháo 从汉朝 To cultivate Péiyǎng 培养 Selection Xuǎnbá 选拔 Management Guǎnlǐ 管理 Famous Zhùmíng 著名 College Shūyuàn 书院 Increase Zēngduō 增多 The qing dynasty Qīngcháo 清朝 Last year Mònián 末年 The way Fāngshì 方式 Century Shìjì 世纪 Constantly Bùduàn 不断 Perfect Wánshàn 完善 Enter Jìnrù 进入 Private Sīrén 私人 Again／once more Chóngxīn 重新 Appear Chūxiàn 出现 Dress／clothing Fúzhuāng 服装 Dress／clothes/outfit Zhuózhuāng 着装 To improve Gǎiliáng 改良 Many and varied Fánduō 繁多 Structure Jiégòu 结构 Standing collar Lǐlíng 醴陵 Lapel Jīn 襟 Tight Jǐn 紧 Waist Yāoshēn 腰身 To buy Gǒu 狗 Special requirement Jìn jiū 进究 According to/based on Gēnjù 根据 Material for making clothes

Miànliào

面料

Texture／background Zhídì 质地 Tint/coloring Sècǎi 色彩 Bright colored Xiānyàn 鲜艳 To welcome a guest Yíng bīn 迎宾 Exterior appearance Wàiguān 外观 Steady/earnest/staid Wěnzhòng 稳重 Dainty／elegant Gāoyā 高雅 Everyday clothes Biànfú 便服 Follow one’s heart’s desires

Suíxīnsuǒyù

随心所欲

Prominent/outstanding Túchū 突出 To come out/to emerge Zhǎnxiàn 展现 Build/body type Tǐxíng 体型 Attire Chuānzhuó 穿着 Cozy／snug Shūshì 舒适 According to Ànzhào 按照 Popularized Dàzhònghuà 大众化 Stature/build Shēncái 身材 Exact Zhǔnquè 准确 Bust measurement Xiōngwéi 胸围 Waist measurement Yāowéi 腰围 Hip measurement Tún wéi 臀围 Shirt collar Lǐngzi 领子 How it fits your body Yī shēn 衣身 Sleeve Xiùzi 袖子 Whether Shìfǒu 是否 Adequate Chōngfèn 充分 To reveal Zhǎnshì 展示 Characteristic/trait Tèzhēng 特征 Century Shìjì 世纪 To receive in no small measure

Shēn shòu

深受

Large scale Guǎngdà 广大 To favor Qīnglài 青睐 Qing Ming festival Qīngmíng jié 清明节

Solar calendar Yánglì 阳历 Ancestor Zǔxiān 祖先 To sweep the tombs of ones ancestors

Sǎomù

扫墓

Han ethnic group Hàn mínzú 汉民族 National minority Shǎoshù mínzú 少数民族 Customs/traditions Xísú 习俗 As in the past Zhàojiù 照旧 Wine Jiǔ 酒 Food Shípǐn 食品 Spiritual/ritual money Zhǐqián 纸钱 Articles/goods/materials Wùpǐn 物品 Cemetery Mùdì 墓地 Food Shíwù 食物 To burn Shāo 烧 To fall/to drop Diào 掉 Grave/tomb Fénmù 坟墓 Freshly dug up earth Xīn tǔ 新土 To earth up/to cover up Péi 培 Insert Chā 插 Kneel with forehead to the ground （Kowtow）

Kòu tóu

叩头

Greive Dàoniàn 悼念 Offer sacrifice Jì bài 祭拜 Martyr Lièshì 烈士 Exactly Zhèng shì

正是

To plow a field in the spring morning

Chūngēng 春耕

Season／time Shíjié 时节 Common saying／proverb

Súyǔ 俗语

Obscure/dim Ài 暧 Go for a walk in the spring

Tàqīng 踏青

To swing on a swing Dàng qiūqiān 荡秋千 Fly a kite Fángfēng 防风