“geofoam – a light weight fill alternative”...•a wholly owned subsidiary of carlisle...

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“Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”

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Page 1: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

“Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”

Page 2: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials

•Headquarters in Puyallup, WA

•Producer of expanded polystyrene (EPS) for more than 45 years

•The largest manufacturer of block-molded expanded polystyrene in North America

Insulfoam is the only manufacturer of

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) with the ability to

service national customers

Insulfoam

Page 3: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Family of Products

Page 4: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Agenda

• Geofoam applications/projects

– USACE Pump Station

– Costco

– Wheatley Elementary

• Recent Trends

• Standards

• Specifications

• Placement/handling/installation

Page 5: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene
Page 6: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

5 MAJOR APPLICATIONS

TO CONSIDER GEOFOAM

Lighten the Load

ELIMINATE OR REDUCE LATERAL LOADING ON

RETAINING STRUCTURES

ZERO NET LOADING FOR

SOFT SOIL REMEDIATION

ENGINEERED FOR

SLOPE STABILIZATION

PROTECT AND LIGHTEN THE LOAD ON

BURIED UTILITIES

KEEP IT SIMPLE AND FAST WITH

STRUCTURAL VOID FILL

CONCRETE APPLICATIONS

Page 7: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

RETAINING STRUCTURES

Eliminate or Reduce Lateral Loads for

• InsulFoam GF replaces the sliding soil wedge • Native soils are self supporting when excavated back to the angle of repose • InsulFoam GF is self supporting • End result: ZERO lateral load on the retaining structure

Page 8: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

I80 & 148th Street

Waverly, NE

Page 9: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Hwy 50 Culvert Overpass

Carson City, NV

Page 10: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

InsulFoam® GF Benefits

• Significantly reduces

structural steel, concrete and

forming costs/time

• Decreases or Eliminates the

need for geo-grids or

mechanical tie-backs

• Allows walls to be designed

taller and in more narrow

rights-of-way

• Eliminates the need for

secondary compaction which

speeds construction

for Retaining Structures

Bayamun, Puerto Rico

Page 11: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

SOFT SOIL REMEDIATION

Net Zero Load Designs for

• Soft soils only settle when more weight is added on top

• Calculate the weight of the Geofoam and all other loads

• Excavate an equivalent weight of native soil

• End Result: Net ZERO loading

I-680 Interchange – Martinez, CA

Page 12: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Wheatley Elementary School

New Orleans, LA

Page 13: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Costco

New Orleans, LA

Page 14: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Louis Armstrong Int’l Airport

New Orleans, LA

Page 15: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

• Increases -

‒ Speed of installation

‒ Productivity

• Decreases -

‒ Rights-of-way concerns

‒ Traffic closures

‒ Heavy equipment costs

‒ Soil removal costs

‒ Borrow-fill placement

•Eliminates -

‒ Surcharging time/cost

‒ Soil Settlement

‒ Secondary compaction

InsulFoam® GF Benefits

for Soft Soil Remediation

Port of Longview, WA

Page 16: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

SLOPE STABILIZATION

Lighten the driving block for

• Heavy Soils + Gravity + H2O

= High Landslide Potential

• Geofoam is up to 100 times

lighter than soil

• Using Geofoam reduces

the weight and the risk

Page 17: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

US 101 - Willits, CA

Page 18: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

USACE Lake Cataouatche Pump Station

Avondale, LA

Page 19: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

USACE Lake Cataouatche Pump Station

Avondale, LA

Page 20: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

• Increases -

‒ Speed of installation

‒ Productivity

‒ Space for additional

traffic lanes

• Decreases -

‒ Traffic closures

‒ Heavy equipment costs

‒ Borrow-fill placement

‒ Concerns about future

landslide/erosion issues

‒ Environmental impact on

sensitive hillside jobsites

‒ Long-term maintenance

and slope failure costs

InsulFoam® GF Benefits

for Slope Stabilization

Hillside Restoration in Japan

Page 21: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

BURIED UTILITY PROTECTION

Protect and lighten the load on top of

• Reduces dead and lateral

loads on underground pipes,

culverts and tunnels

• Protects utility during seismic

activity by reducing axial strain

•Provides high thermal

insulation values that protect

against severe temperature

fluctuations

Page 22: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Royal Brougham Way - Seattle, WA

Page 23: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Maggie Daley Park

Chicago, IL

Page 24: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Maggie Daley Park

Chicago, IL

Page 25: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Maggie Daley Park

Chicago, IL

Page 26: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

• Allows construction directly

on top of buried utilities

• Eliminates right-of-way or

eminent domain claims to

move the utility

• Allows designers to specify

less expensive structural

utilities such as box culverts

and pipes

• Reduced dead loads

prolongs the life of structure

InsulFoam® GF Benefits

for Buried Utility Protection

Page 27: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

STRUCTURAL VOID FILL

CONCRETE APPLICATIONS

Keep it Simple and Fast with

• Eliminates separate concrete

pours for vertical wall sections

• Reduces overall amount of

concrete or other heavy fills

•Reduces dead loads on

underlying structures

•Any shape or slope can be

easily fabricated on site

Page 28: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Pacific Street Bridge

Omaha, NE

Page 29: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Box Beam Bridge Girders

Page 30: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Bridge Column Voids

Page 31: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Bridge Column Custom Forms

Page 32: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

InsulFoam® GF Benefits

as a Structural Lightweight Void Fill

• Eliminates the need to

pour the walls separately

from the topping slab

• Decreases labor costs

versus heavy soil backfill

• Decreases forming time

and material costs

• Easily supports the

weight of concrete slabs

Community College, Scottsdale, AZ

Page 33: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Recent Trends

UTA TRAX, Salt lake City, UT

Page 34: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Load Distribution Slab within Assemblage

Page 35: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Shotcrete over Geofoam

Topaz Bridge, McCammon, ID

Page 36: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Bridge Abutments

Grimsøyveien, Norway

Page 37: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

T-Wall with Geofoam

Tappan Zee Approach, Tarrytown, NY

New Jersey Turnpike Authority

project. Ferreira Construction &

Crisdel Group

Page 38: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

ASTM D6817

Understanding ASTM D6817

(different than ASTM C578)

Page 39: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

ASTM

D6817 vs. C578

Density lb/ft³,

min.

Compressive

Resistance,

min. psi @

10%

deformation

Flexural

Strength, Min.,

psi

ASTM D6817 EPS 15 .90 10.2 25

ASTM C578 Type I .90 10.0 25

ASTM D6817 EPS 19 1.15 16.0 30

ASTM C578 Type VIII 1.15 13.0 30

ASTM D6817 EPS 22 1.35 19.6 40

ASTM C578 Type II 1.35 15.0 35

ASTM D6817 EPS 29 1.80 29.0 50

ASTM C578 Type IX 1.80 25.0 50

Geotechnical Insulation

Page 40: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

1 truckload of Geofoam = 12 dump trucks of fill

Page 41: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Handling

Page 42: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Handling

Page 43: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

Hot Wire Cutters

Page 44: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

• Geofoam works best when used to reduce

naturally occurring forces such as from gravity

rather than to strengthen or stiffen a structure

to resist these forces

• Philosophy of load reduction as opposed to

strength increase

• Success of geofoam is due to working with

the forces of nature rather than resisting

natural forces as construction materials are

traditionally designed to do

Page 45: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene

5 MAJOR APPLICATIONS

TO CONSIDER GEOFOAM

ELIMINATE OR REDUCE LATERAL LOADING ON

RETAINING STRUCTURES

ZERO NET LOADING FOR

SOFT SOIL REMEDIATION

ENGINEERED FOR

SLOPE STABILIZATION

PROTECT AND LIGHTEN THE LOAD ON

BURIED UTILITIES

KEEP IT SIMPLE AND FAST WITH

STRUCTURAL VOID FILL

CONCRETE APPLICATIONS

Page 46: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene
Page 47: “Geofoam – A Light Weight Fill Alternative”...•A wholly owned subsidiary of Carlisle Construction Materials •Headquarters in Puyallup, WA •Producer of expanded polystyrene