Vocabulary Unit #6

anomalousadj.—abnormal, irregular, departing from the usualSynonym: unusual

Feeling protective of my friend but knowing of his difficulties placed me in an anomalous position.

aspersionn.—a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defamingSynonym: innuendo

Think twice before casting aspersions on his honesty, for he might be telling the truth.

bizarreadj.—extremely strange, unusualSynonym: grotesque

Years from now I will look at this picture and wonder what sort of bizarre costume I was wearing.

brusqueadj.—abrupt, blunt, with no formalitiesSynonym: tactless

His request for a large loan for an indefinite length of time was met with a brusque refusal.

cajolev.—to coax, persuade through flattery; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promisesSynonym: wheedle; (sweet talk)

With a smile, a joke, and a second helping of pie, she would cajole him into doing what she wanted.

castigatev.—to punish severely; to criticize severelySynonym: chastise

After he castigated the unruly children, they settled down to study quietly.

contrivev.—to plan with ingenuity; to bring about through a planSynonym: concoct; think up

She can contrive wonderful excuses; but when she tries to offer them, her uneasiness gives her away.

demagoguen.—a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power.Synonym: rabble-rouser

Often a show of angry concern conceals the self-serving tactics of a demagogue.

disabusev.—to free from deception or error; to set right in ideas or thinkingSynonym: undeceive; enlighten

He thinks that all women adore him, but my sister will probably disabuse him of that idea.

ennuin.—weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of interest; boredomSynonym: listlessness

Some people seem to confuse sophistication with ennui.

fettern.—a chain or shackle placed on the feet; anything that confines or restrainsv.—to chain or shackleSynonym: (n.) restraint

(v.) bindThe old phrase “chain gang” refers to a group of prisoners forced to work, each one joined to the next by linked fetters.

It is said that good inventors do not fetter themselves with conventional thinking.

heinousadj.—very wicked, offensive, hatefulSynonym: evil

A town so peaceful, quiet, and law-abiding was bound to be horrified by so heinous a crime.

immutableadj.—not subject to change; constantSynonym: unchangeable; fixed

Scientists labored to discover a set of immutable laws of the universe.

insurgentn.—one who rebels or rises against authorityadj.—rising in revolt; refusing to accept authoritySynonym: (n.) rebel (adj.) revolutionary

George Washington and his contemporaries were insurgents against Britain.

The army was confident that they could crush the insurgent forces.

megalomanian.—a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc.Synonym: delusions of grandeur

Sudden fame and admiration can make people feel unworthy—or it can bring on feelings of megalomania.

sinecuren.—a position requiring little or no work; an easy jobSynonym: cushy job; “no show” job

The office of Vice-President of the United States was once considered little more than a sinecure.

surreptitiousadj.—stealthy, secret, intended to escape observationSynonym: furtive

The movie heroine blushed when she noticed the surreptitious glances of her admirer.

transgressv.—to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin; to violate a lawSynonym: overstep

The penitent citizens promised never again to transgress the laws of the land.

transmutev.—to change from one nature, substance, or form to anotherSynonym: transform

To transmute distrust into cooperation along that war-torn border will take more than talk and treaties.

vicariousadj.—performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of anotherSynonym: surrogate

In search of vicarious excitement, we watched movies of action and adventure.