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TRANSCRIPT
AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR DECISION SCIENCES
Proceedings
Edited by
Manfred W. HopfeCalifornia State University, Sacramento
Howard C. Schneider
Georgia State University
UNIVERSITATSBIBUOTHEKHANNOVER
TECHNISCHE1NFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK
Seventh Annual Meetingof the
American Institute for Decision Sciences
Cincinnati, Ohio
November 5 - 7,1975
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreward jy
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ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION/TEACHING
Enrollment Forecasting and Resource Allocation
Chairman: George R. Bateman
Marietta CollegeA College Summer School Enrollment-Forecasting Model 1
Engming Lin
An Analysis of Resource Allocation in Planning a Performance Criteria Curriculum 4
Thomas C. Richards
Special Problems of Small College Administration
Chairman: Albert C.Heinlein
Kent State UniversityAn Empirical Comparison of Alternative Data Collection Methods in Program Planning 7
Richard Koenig, Jr. and Andrew H. Van de Ven
Evaluation of the Computer Services Delivered to a Small College by a Star Computer Network 9
Gary A. Wicklund and Charles Shomper
Decision Sciences Approaches to Academic Administration
Chairman: Robert A. Wallhaus
NCHEMS/WICHECost Analysis for Higher Education 12
Carl R. Adams
Research and Development in a Business School-Can the Program be Managed? 15
Jim L. Tarter
MBO: A Positive Approach to Change in Education 18
Louis R. Desfosses
Continuing Education
Chairman: P. John Lymberopoulos
University of Colorado
Organizational and Instrumental Linkages to Explain Individual Management Education Behavior 21
Joseph P. Yaney, Chester A. Schriescheim and Janet F. Schriescheim
On the Drawing Board-A Management Development MBA 22
Fred E. Lee
Information Seeking Behavior of Small Businessmen in New Orleans Area 25
Daniel S. Juhn and Kenneth J. Lacho
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
SchedulingChairman: John Pierce
Management Decisions Development Company
Operations Scheduling with Behavioral Considerations 28
A. Dale Flowers and Robert T. Justis
The Detail Scheduling of Part-Time Work Force: A Case Study of Teller Staffing 31
Vincent A. Mabert and Alan R. Raedels
A Decision Model Integrating Optimization and Heuristic Procedures 34
Willie B, Henderson
Operations ManagementChairman: John S. Fryer
University of South Carolina
Joint Lot Sizing Algorithms for Multi-Component Products 36
Bruce J. McLaren
A Cost Model for Paced Stochastic Lines 39
John F. Kottas and Hon-Shiang Lau
ABayesian Algorithm Incorporating Inspector Errors for Quality Control and Auditing 42
Herbert Moskowitz and Raymond K. Fink
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Strategy, Planning, PolicyChairman: Samuel J. Mantel, Jr.
University of Cincinnati
Evaluating Commodity Market Trading Strategies from a Corporate Production-Marketing Perspective.... 45
Robert E.Markland
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR/DECISION THEORY
Behavioral Decision Theory I
Chairman: Larry L. Cummings
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Managerial Decision Behavior in Alternative Forms of Commitment to Future Interactions 48
Gerald L. Rose, Kenneth J. Roering and E. Allen Slusher
The Effects of Individual-Role Compatibility Upon Group Performance: An Extension of Schutz's
Firo Theory 51
William W. Liddell and John W. Slocum, Jr.
The Impact of Initial Bargaining Position and Alternative Modes of Third Party Intervention in Resolving
Bargaining Impasses 54
William J. Bigoness
Organizational Behavior I
Chairman: John Rizzo
Western Michigan University
Contingent Relationships Between Instrumental Leader Behavior and Subordinate Satisfaction
and Performance 57
Charles N. Greene
Linear vs. Non-Linear Models of the Formation of Affective Reactions: The Case of Job Enlargement.... 60
Arthur P. Brief, Marc J. Wallace, Jr., and Ramon J. AldagEmployee Reactions to Leader Reward Behavior 63
Robert R. Keller and Andrew D. Szilagyi, Jr.
Decision TheoryChairman: Herbert Moskowitz
Purdue UniversityModeling Specification Uncertainty in Decision Making 66
Christopher B. Barry and P. George Benson
Probability Feedback in the Assessment of Utilities 69F. Russell Richards and Donald R. Barr
Decision Flexibility: A Taxonomy 72
Stephen R. Heimann and Edward J. Lusk
Decision TheoryChairman: Herbert Moskowitz
Purdue UniversityA Simple Distance-Function Insensitivity Measure for Bayesian Decisions 75
Stanley Schenkerman
Some Implications of Inductive Learning for Decision Theory 78
Raymond DaceyDecision Behavior in Dynamic Experimental Games: A Model and Methodological Proposal 80
Gerald L. Rose and Warren J. Boe
STATISTICS
Statistics
Chairman: James E. Reinmuth
University of OregonThe Linear Mean-Square Estimator as a Forecasting Tool 83
John F. Nash and Roy M. ScruggsInterpreting Three-Dimensional Contingency Tables via Log-Linear Models 86
Campbell B. Read and Roger A. Kerin
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On Some Problems Related to Almon Method for Estimating Distributed Lag Models 89
K. R. Kadiyala and R. K. Jain
Estimating the Parameters of Stationary Markov Chains 92
Stelios H. Zanakis
Tutorial: Some Important Applications of LaPlace Transforms 93
Presenters: Raymond A. GibleyUniversity of Denver
Richard Sundstrom
Granville-Phillips Company
Simulation
Chairman: Harvey Brightman
Georgia State University
Simulating Organizational Buying Behavior 94
William A. Dempsey and Peter M. Sanchez
The Development of a Weather Model for Application to Simulation Studies 97
Jon R. Hobbs
A Multivariate Analysis of Variance of a Monte Carlo Study 100
James F. Horrell
TOPIC TABLE Session 1
Table 1: Curriculum DevelopmentModerator: Charles Hubbard
Georgia State University
MBA Role Conflict: Student Perceptions and Implications for Educational Administrators 103
Robert M. Barath and Raul S. HugstadThe Introduction of a Business School Honors Internship Program Based on a Comparison of
College Students and Business Executives Perceptions of the Business World 103
Jack L. Simonetti and Bernard C. Reimann
Changes in Management Curricula in American Assembly of Collegiate Schools of Business:
1963/64-1973/74 104
Shah Mahmoud and Creighton Frampton
Table 2: AccountingModerator: John Willingham
University of Houston
Probabilistic CVP Analysis-A Beta-Distribution Approach 104
Amy Hing-Ling Lau and Hon-Shiang Lau
Earnings Forecast Using a Nonbehavioral Model 105
Morcos F. Massoud and Milad A. Tawadros
Table 3: Financial PlanningModerator: Raj Aggarwal
Seton Hall UniversityA Generalized Short-Term Financial Planning Model 105
Thomas M. Cook and Lawrence J. Gitman
A Capital Investment Planning Model with Dependent and Variable Discount Rates 106
Lloyd A. Swanson
Short-Range Profit Models at the Babcock and Wilcox Company 106
Robert D. Landel, Bruce R. McGinnis and James E. Day
Table 4: Contemporary Issues
Moderator: Herbert J. Davis
Virginia Commonwealth University
Measurement of Racial Disparities in Urban Housing Quality 107
Robert E. LaessigEthical Value Orientations Among Lower and Upper-Middle Class Blacks 107
Kwang S. Choi and Rolph E. Anderson
Table 5: AdvertisingModerator: Raymond Horton
Lehigh University
Advertising and Polynomial Distributed Lags 108
J. K. Johansson
Table 6: Continuing Education
Moderator: Robert Eastman
University of Missouri at Columbia
Evaluation of Achievement and Attitudes in a Personalized System of Instruction for Continuing Education
Statistics Courses 108
Charles P. ArmstrongAn Application of Nominal Grouping in Continuing Education 109
H. William Vroman and J. Michael McDonald
TOPIC TABLE Session 2
Table 1: AccountingModerator: Elbert T. Greynolds
Southern Methodist UniversityA Comparison of Accounting Reports Generated from Capital Budgets-The Traditional DCF Model
versus the DCF Model Constrained by Profit Targets and Cash Requirements .109
Joseph F. Schirger and Richard KolodnyRandom Resource Prices in Linear Programming 110
Robert E. Miller
Probabilistic Depreciation: Is It Worth It? 110
James C. Lampe
Table 2: Decision Sciences in BankingModerator: David T. Nelson
Ball State UniversityAn Application of Planning Models in Banking: The Branch Expansion Decision Ill
Robert J. Graham
Probabilistic Approach to Branch Bank Selection Ill
John A. Zdanowicz and John H. Burns
Bank Entry: A Multivariate Analysis 112
Peter S. Rose, Donald R. Fraser and Gary L. Schugart
Table 3: AdvertisingModerator: Robert Steiner
University of Cincinnati
Are Food Ads Misleading Shoppers? 112
Phillip W. Balsmeier
Women and Blacks in Mass Media Advertising: An Empirical Study 113Rex O. Bennett
Black Model Commercials: A Comparison of Product Type and Role Characterization 113
Joseph R. Hair, Jr., Ronald R. Bush, and Paul J. Solomon
Table 4: Distribution
Moderator: Ruel Kahler
University of Cincinnati
Food Broker and Food Manufacturer Perceptions of the Channel of Distribution of Nationally Branded
Canned Food Products 114
Roy Teas and James F. Horrell
Table 5: Teaching MethodologyModerator: Robert Gough
Air Force AcademyA New Case Seminar Method 114
Joseph E-. Boyett, Jr., and Richard E. Ducharme
The Effectiveness of a Computer Simulation Exercise in a Business Policy Course 115
Harold K. Wilson and Fred A. Wollmann
Comparison of Writing a Working Paper vs. Writing a Case in an Undergraduate Business Policy Course. . .115
W. Harvey HegartyRole Conflict and Role Ambiguity in the Position of Student-Consultants 116
K. Mark Weaver, Richard O. Blalock and Herbert J. Davis
TOPIC TABLE Session 3
Table 1: Management Information SystemsModerator: Thomas Williams
University of Cincinnati
A Decision-Maker Oriented Computer System Performance Prediction Model 116
Warren J. Erikson
Semantic Evaluation of Management Information Systems 117
Robert W. Zmud
Table 2: Finance
Moderator: Lawrence J. Gitman
University of Tulsa
Statistical Relationship Between Domestic and Eurodollar CD Yields 117
Lester W. Chadwick and Donald J. PuglisiBarriers to Decision Science Utilization for Financial Managers: An Empirical Study 118
Walter B. Newsom, Thad B. Green, and S. Roland Jones
Table 3: Teaching MethodologyModerator: William Vroman
University of GeorgiaThe Teaching of Behavioral Decision Making: A Description and Critique 118
Helen LaVan and Mahmood QureshiThe Impact of Developing and Using Behavioral Objectives in the Basic Marketing Course 119
Thomas L. Parkinson.
Methods of Teaching Management Skills to Dental Students 119
James P. Scheetz and Lloyd S. Hartley
Table 4: Auto Industry MarketingModerator: Ronald Dornoff
University of Cincinnati
Automobile Purchasing Behavior During the Energy Crisis 120
Mark I. Alpert and Robert A. Peterson
Automobile Recall Campaigns and Consumer Reactions 120
Dana Swan, Eric R. Pratt and Thomas E. Box
Table 5: MarketingModerator: Leonard Konopa
Kent State University
Monitoring the Product Life Cycle: Trajectory Theory Revisited 121
Clint B. Tankersley and Dale H. MuglerProduct Management Evaluation Criteria 121
Alladi Venkatesh and Clint B. Tankersley
Table 6: Teaching MethodologyModerator: Lawrence Prince
Miami UniversityPerformance Measures in Programming Language Courses 122
Thomas C. Richards
Student Dataset Management Procedures Used to Teach Introductory Fortran in an
Interactive Environment (IBM/370-TSO) 122
Albert Avery and David Bird
TOPIC TABLE Session 4
Table 1: Teaching MethodologyModerator: Patrick D. Krolak
Vanderbilt UniversityA Securities Portfolio Managed by Graduate Students-The Initial Organization and Operation 123
Brian Belt
EEMS-Electric Energy Management Simulation for Education in Effective Electric Systems Integration ... 123
Harry L. Brown, Robert E. Laessig and M. Robert Stribula
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Table 2: Finance
Moderator: Iqbal Mathur
University of PittsburghThe Impact of Mergers on the P/E Ratios of the Acquiring Firms 124
Theodor Kohers
A Performance Comparison of Mutual Funds: Loads versus No-Loads 124
Fred W. Granger, Jr., and Carroll D. Aby, Jr.
"So Help Me Mr. Neill: Contrarians Come to the Front" 125
Carroll D. Aby, Jr., and Fred W. Granger, Jr.
Table 3: Teaching Evaluation
Moderator: Rick Hesse
San Diego State UniversityStudent Evaluation of a Marketing Simulation Course as a Consequence of an Unstable
Gaming Environment 125
Bruce H. Allen and J. Steven Kelly
Faculty Evaluation: The Need to Individualize Criteria for Performance Evaluation 126
Lawrence R. Jauch, Jack L. Chalfant, and James W. Gentry
An Investigation of Semantic Differential as an Instrument to Compare Attitudinal Measurements 126
Robert T. Justis and A. Dale Flowers
Table 4: OptimizationModerator: Robert Thierauf
Xavier University
Markovian Decision Processes in Marketing ' 127
Abdul W. Hammood
Sensitivity Analysis and Dynamic Programming 127
M. J.Alexander
Approximation to the Optimal Policy of Two-Product Inventory System Under a Constraint 128
Asad Khailany
Table 5: Curriculum DevelopmentModerator: Robert Landel
University of VirginiaUtilization of the Decision Sciences in Business: A National Study 128
Jack B. Reverie and Stephen W. NickenigUsage and Value of Decision Science Techniques to Marketing Problems in Large U.S. Corporations .... 129
S. Roland Jones, Thad B. Green and Walter B. Newsom
Table 6: Behavioral Decision TheoryModerator: Chuck McNichols
Air Force Institute of TechnologySimulating Decision Behavior Within an Organizational Setting 129
Thomas W. Ferratt
Comparison of Executive Decision-Making Styles: International vs. U.S. Managers 130
George B. Saunders and John L. Stanton
Antecendent Variables of Risk Preference Curves 130
Lawrence W. Foster and Phillip L. Carter
ACADEMIC ADMINISTRATION/TEACHING
Curriculum DevelopmentChairman: Howard Schneider
Georgia State University
Teaching the Decision Sciences at the Graduate Level: A Comparison of Military andCivilian Curricula 131
Robert S. Tripp and Robert J. Lucas
An Experiential Approach to Instructional Development in the Decision Sciences.
134Herbert Moskowitz and Gordon P. Wright
1991: A Generic Management Odyssey. 137
Robert J. Dworak, Donald S. Kline and L. W. Murray, Jr.
x
Evaluating Teaching Effectiveness
Chairman: William Perkins
Indiana UniversityInstructor-Related Determinants of Teaching Effectiveness Evaluations 140
Robert A. Peterson
A Semantic Differential Approach to Instructor Evaluation 143
M. Michael Umble and Betty J. Whitten
Measuring Teacher Effectiveness: A Comparison of Multivariable Questionnaire Responseversus a Replicated Single Variable 145
William C. Hamilton and Ronald D. Klein
Teaching Methods—The Problem of Student ApathyChairman: Robert Childress
University of South California
Integrating Group Behavioral Experiences into Decision Science Courses 147
T. Roger Manley, Edward J. Dunne, Jr., and N. Keith Womer
Enhancing Student Self-Fulfillment Needs Via the Computer in Statistics 150
Walter A. Smith
The Relationship of Future Orientation to Three Typologies of College Student 152
H. William Vroman and Carl J. Schnittjer
Teaching Methods-Self Paced LearningChairman: Robert L. Childress
University of Southern California
Are You Ready for Self-Paced Learning in Your Decision Science Courses? 154
John B. Rushton
CONTEMPORARYISSUES
Contemporary Issues
Chairman: Norman L. Chervany
University of Minnesota
Users and Non-Users of the Urban Transportation Systems-The Park and Ride Experience 157
J. T. Rothe and Richard W. Hansen
Consumer Attitudes and Perceived Risks with Respect to Nuclear Energy: A Case Study 160
G. M. Naidu and Arno Kleinmanhagen
A Proposed Planning Model for the Conjunctive Use of Surface and Ground Waters 163
F. Williams, Andrew Rucks and J. B. Spalding
Public Sector I
Chairman: Albert Klee
Environmental Protection Agency
Approaches to the Multiple Objective Evaluation ofPublic Resource Projects 166
K. Roscoe Davis and Bernard W. Taylor III
A Multi-Attribute Utility Model for Planning Health Facilities: An Application at the Local Level ... 169
Robert L. Paretta, Donald J. Puglisi and Lester W. Chadwick
Basic Urban Employment and Urban Recreational Preference Patterns 172
Danny Bellenger and J. Barry Mason
Public Sector II
Chairman: Albert Klee
Enviionmental Protection AgencyDecision Making in the Public Sector: A Case Study 175
David L. Groves and Harvey Kahalas
Statistical Cost Estimation and Acquisition Decisions 178
Norman K. Womer
Health
Chairman: Lonnie Wright
University of Cincinnati
Management Information Systems in the Health Certification Field 181
Barry Render and Ralph M. Stair, Jr.
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Personal, Educational and Community Profiles of Illinois Dentists: Rural-Metropolitan Comparisons . .184
Theodore M. Breu
Life Style, Work Group Structure, Compatibilities, and Job Satisfaction Among Nurses 187
Nicholas Di Marco
FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING
Finance I
Chairman: William Beranek
University of Pittsburgh
An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Common Stock Diversification on Portfolio Return 190
Thomas A. Ulrich
AccountingChairman: Constantine Konstans
Southern Methodist University
Bayesian Preposterior Analysis: A Tool to Determine the Optical Sample Size in Auditing 193
Milad A. Tawadros and Morcos F. Massoud
An Analytic Model for Human Resource Valuation, A Technique for Analysis of Changes in
Human Resource Value, and Their Role in Human Resource Management 196
Eric Flamholtz
A Model of Professional Staff Flows in a CPA Firm 199
Jackson F. Gillespie and Wayne E. Leininger
Finance II
Chairman: William Beranek
University of PittsburghA Spectral Analysis of the Behavior of Money Market Rates: 1965-1973 202
Ming-Shing Hung and John A. Domonkos
A Goal Programming Approach to the Equitable Distribution of the New Monetary Benefits
of Credit Union Membership 204
Michael C. Walker and Gary G. Chandler
Determinants of Currency Devaluation and Revaluations 207
Seung H. Kim and Richard M. Burbott
MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Management Information Systems I
Chairman: Ralph H. Sprague, Jr.
University of Hawaii
An Evaluation of the Integrated Managerial Programming Analysis and Control Techniques (IMPACT)System of the Aeronautical Systems Division (AFSC)-A Management Information System ....
210
Martin D. Martin, Wayne R. Boles and Allan L. Bowman
Model Management in MIS 213
Ralph H. Sprague, Jr., and Hugh Watson
Organizational Relationships Between Management Science and Management Information Systems:
Some Empirical Evidence 216
Norman L. Chervany and William C. Perkins
Management Information Systems II
Chairman: Ralph H. Sprague, Jr.
University of Hawaii
A System for Generating Rather than Retrieving Management Information from a Data Bank . . ..219
Claude McMillan and Robert TaylorInteractive Computerized Diagnostic Problem Solving 222
Thomas P. Cullinane
Tutorial: Database Management Systems 225
Presenter: Gordon Everest
University of Minnesota
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MARKETING
MarketingChairman: David Cravens
University of Tennessee
The Multibrand Attitude Question in Consumer Behavior 226
Arch G. Woodside and James D. ClokeyAn Analysis of the Relationships Between the Structure of Demand and Optimum Retail
Pricing Policies 229
Julian E. Yudelson
On a Nonstationary Markov Chain Theory of Consumer Behavior 232
Ram Kesavan
MarketingChairman: David Cravens
University of Tennessee
The Prediction of Brand Preference: A Composition versus Decomposition Approach 235
John L. Stanton, Jeffrey A. Lowenhar and Eric H. Shaw
Choices Among Multivariate Test Criteria: Review and a Marketing Research Illustration 238
William D. Perreault, Jr., and William R. Darden
A Test of the Relevance of Judgemental Models to Consumers'Evaluative Judgement 241
C. Whan Park
Logistics/Distribution I
Chairman: Keith Helferich
Clevland Consulting Association
A Simulation of the Transportation Time Influence on Inventory Levels 244
Bill M. Bagwell
Logistics/Distribution II
Chairman: Keith Helferich
Cleveland Consulting Association
Warehouse Location Heuristics: More on the Algorithmic Search Technique 246
Stuart Van Auken
A Model of Location in Urban Areas with Free Entry 249
Dennis Capozza and Robert Van Order
An Application of Geometric Programming to a Railroad Contract Bidding Problem 252
Kenneth S. Brown and Bill M. Bagwell
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Mathematical ProgrammingChairman: Dennis Sweeney
University of Cincinnati
A Multiple Criteria Optimization Algorithm 255
Ronald G. Benson, Warren Boe, and Charles R. Klasson
A Matrix Generator for Markovian Decision Process Model Optimization 258
Lynn J. McKell
Solving Stochastic Programs with Recourse: A Comparison of Computational Results Using
Reduced Gradient and Frank-Wolfe Algorithms 261
David W. Ashley and Dennis J. Sweeney
Tutorial: Factory V264
Presenters: Stanley Hardy
Stephen Goodman
Leroy KrajewskiOhio State University
Tutorial: Material Requirements Planning265
Presenter: Edward Davis
University of North Carolina
xiii
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR/DECISION THEORY
Behavioral Decision Theory II
Chairman: F. Hutton Barron
University of Kansas
The Effects of Cognitive Conflict and Goal Conflict on Task Performance and Interpersonal Learning . . 266
Richard A. Cosier and Gerald L. Rose
The Effects of Goal Setting and Knowledge of Opponent's Outcomes Upon Performance and
Satisfaction in a Distributive Bargaining Task 269
William J. Bigoness and Richard Discenze
Feedback and Task Predictability in Metric Decision Tasks 272
Neal Schmitt, Bryan W. Coyle and Larry King
Organizational Behavior II
Chairman: Thomas F. Urban
University of Iowa at Iowa City
Organizational Environment, Differentiation and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty 275
Stuart M. Schmidt and L. L. CummingsOrganizational Adaptation to the Environment: A Review 278
Charles C. Snow and Douglas Darran
Practical Procedures for Systemic Theory Testing 281
Jerald W. Young
Behavioral Decision Theory HI
Chairman: Orlando BehlingOhio State University
The Effect of the Nature of the Decision Situation on Decision Making of Male and Female Groups . . 284
Donald Houtakker, Subhash Mehta and Kenneth J. RoeringComparing the Effectiveness of Design Methods: Some Experimental Findings 286
PaulC.Nutt
The Effects of Communication Restrictions on the Performance of Small Groups 289
Peter Mears
Organizational Behavior III
Chairman: W. Clay HamnerNorthwestern University
Correlates of Work Values, 292
Ramon J. Aldag and Arthur P. Brief
Organizational Climate: The Need for Non-Rigorous Research 294
Marc J. Wallace, Jr., and Linda Krefting
Community Affluence and Work Attitudes ofMinority and White Workers 297
Jugoslav S. Milutinovich
TOPIC TABLE Sessions
Table 1: Operations ManagementModerator: George Gore
University of Cincinnati
New Directions in Assembly Line Research 300
Richard B. Chase
Purchasing Management: A Research Frontier 300
Robert M. Monczka
Table 2: Strategy, Planning, and PolicyModerator: James Jewett
Vanderbilt UniversityA Study of Acquisitions and Divestitures: A Comparison of Literature Guidelines with the
General Electric-Honeywell Transaction of 1970 301
Paul Schoemaker
A Normative Framework for the Interaction of Corporate Value Objectives, CorporatePerformance Objectives and Corporate Strategy 301
Jackson E. Ramsey
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Table 3: OptimizationModerator: Abdul Hamood
Ohio UniversityGeneralized Goal Decomposition: What Does It Model? 302
Richard P. O'Neil' '
Direct Search Over a Grid-Mixed Integer Optimization 302L. F. Simmons and James E. Walters
Table 4: Public Sector
Moderator: Wayne Chapman
City of Cincinnati
Emerging Population Growth of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas 303James L. Klemm and Alvin M. Strauss
Risk Determination in the Economic Evaluation ofPublic Water Resource Projects 303
Bernard W. Taylor, III, and K. Roscoe Davis
Simulation of the Denver Fire Department for Deployment Policy Analysis 304David E. Monarchi, Thomas E. Hendrick and Donald R. Plane
Table 5: Organizational Behavior
Moderator: Ronald Johnson
Northeast Louisiana UniversityA Descriptive Model of the Turnover/Nonturnover Decision Process ofProfessional Employees .... 304
Ronald D. Johnson and Edward M. Knod, Jr.
The Relationships Between Supervisory Leadership Styles and Subordinate Satisfaction and
Performances: Preliminary Findings 305
Jerry A. Wallin and Kent Curran
Table 6: Teaching Statistics
Moderator: G.M.Naidu
University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
A Critique of Introductory Business Statistics Textbooks 305
T. Hillman Willis and Fred W. Granger, Jr.
A Systems Approach for the Teaching ofProbability 306
Richard Lee Miller and Edward L. Marrinan, Jr.
TOPIC TABLE Session 6
Table 1: Strategy, Planning and PolicyModerator: John Grant
University of PittsburghAn Application of Multinomial Logit Models to Determine Fuel Substitution on the Industrial Sector . .306
Arthur Kraft and John Kraft
Table 2: Operations ManagementModerator: Richard L. Shell
University of Cincinnati
Allocation of In-Process Inventory Capacity on Unpaced Production Lines with Heteroscedastistic
Processing Times 307
Philip Brumbaugh and L. Douglas Smith
A Comparison of Expected Losses and the Use of Conditional Probabilities with the OperatingCharacteristic Curve in Quality Control 307
William A. Holliday
Table 3: Organizational Behavior
Moderator: Fred Crandal
Southern Methodist University
Factors Affecting Meaningful Pay Increases 308
Linda A. KreftingDevelopment of an Empiric Model ofPay Satisfaction 308
H. J. Shapiro
A Factor Analytic Study of a Porter-Type Need Satisfaction Questionnaire 309
Bruce J. Walker and Thomas J. Maronick
Need Fulfillment and Satisfaction as Functions of Life Style-Work Group Structure-Task Congruities. .309
Nicholas DiMarco
xv
Table 4: Teaching and ComputersModerator: Kenneth R. Gordon
Ohio State University
Master Learning Strategy for Computer-Assisted Management Techniques 310
Loretta W. Hoover
A Computerized Approach to Teaching Process and Product Plant Layout Concepts to the
Undergraduate Student 310
Richard A. Kaimann
Computer-Augmented Instruction in Quantitative Analysis Courses 311
Ronald L. Coccari
Table 5: Curriculum DevelopmentModerator: Albert E. Drake
University of Alabama
Employers'Views on the Value of Specific Quantitative Skills 311
Robert L. Paretta
The Utilization of Quantitative Tools by School of Business Graduates 312
Thomas E. Schaeffer
Table 6: Corporate ResponsibilityModerator: David Murphy
Boston CollegeA Positive Plan for Monitoring the Power of Large Banks and Investment Firms 312
Louis R. Desfosses and Ephraim P. Smith
The Social Responsibility of Business 313
James H. Sellers
An Analysis of the Nature of Corporate Social Activities 313
Gerald D. Keim, James J. Benjamin, and Robert H. Strawser
Attitudes of Management Faculty Toward Corporate Social Responsibility 314
James J. Benjamin, Gerald D. Keim and Robert H. Strawser
TOPIC TABLE Session 7
Table 1: Goal Programming ApplicationsModerator: Richard A. Murphy
Procter & Gamble
An Integer Goal Programming Model for Capital Budgeting 314
Sang M. Lee and Arthur J. Keown
Educational Planning in Less Developed Countries by Using Goal Programming 315
John C. PapageorgiouMathematical Goal Programming for Application to Strategic Planning Systems 315
George Josiah
Table 2: MarketingModerator: Beverlee Anderson
University of Cincinnati
Information Type and Source as Determinants of Expected Product Satisfaction 316
Linda L. Golden and Robert A. Peterson
Status Crystallization and Store Patronage .316
V. Kanti Prasad
Graphic Scale: An Economical Measurement Scale for Attitude Surveys 317
Chem L. Narayana and Charles M. Lillis
Table 3: Health Care SystemsModerator: Jack ReVelle
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Aggregate Planning in a Hospital Environment 317
William B. Lee and Andrew D. SzilagyiObserved Differences of Organizational and Managerial Behavior Among Seventeen Community
Hospitals and the Impact of Hospital Size as a Moderating Variable 318
David E. Nix and Ralph F. Catalanello
Factors Affecting Citizen Evaluation of Community Health Services 318
James M. Clapper, William M. Parle, Robert Pitts, John Sacco and John Willenborg
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Table 4: Organizational Behavior
Moderator: Robert T. Justis
Texas Tech UniversityThe Effects of Appropriate and Inappropriate Rank Changes on the Performance of Individuals
in Established Groups 319
David Sprague, Gerald Rose and Thomas H. Stone
The Impact of Locus of Control and Schedule of Reinforcement of Motivation and Performance:
An Experiment 319
Arthur Brief, Alan Filley, and Gary Sell
Interaction of Dominance and Culturally-Defined Sex Roles 320
William W. Liddell
Table 5: Operations ManagementModerator: Robert C.Klekamp
Xavier UniversityA Simultaneous Planning Model for Production and Working Capital 320
Kenneth R. Baker and William W. Damon
Heuristic Decision Rules: An Analysis and Application to Operations Management 321
Jack A. Fuller
A Goal Programming Approach to Aggregate Production Planning 321
Thomas J. Hindelang, Gary C. Carlis and John L. Hill
Table 6: International Marketing
Moderator: George E. Hartmen
University ofCincinnati
Estimation of the Market Potential for American Metalworking Machine Tools in the Soviet Union:
An Aid to the Market Penetration Decision 322
John J. Brock
The United States'Lagging Technological Progress-The Effects on the Balance of Payments 322
Abdul Z. Basti
Environmental Indicators for the Selection of Investment, Licensing or Trading Channels Abroad . .
.323
James E. Hansz and James D. Goodnow
TOPIC TABLE Session 8
Table 1: Finance
Moderator: James J. Conway
University of Nebraska at Omaha
Homogeneity of Electric Utilities Over Time 323
Z. Lew Melnyk and Antonio J. Bailetti
A Program for Portfolio Selection with Rebalancing324
Joel N. Morse and RudolfHommes
Valuation Models and Discount Rates: A Comparative Analysis 324
Raymond Neveu and John Martin
Table 2: Statistics
Moderator: Roger Burford
Louisiana State University
Bayesian Approach to Maximum Likelihood Estimation for Parameters of Certain Lifetime
Distributions •
325
V. M. Rao Tummala, S. K.Muddappa, and C. F. Miranda
The Statistical Analysis of an Experiment325
David R. Wheeler
Table 3: Market SegmentationModerator: James E. Hansz
Lehigh University
Multidimensional Segmentation of Housing Markets326
Donald J. Hempel, Dennis W. McLeavy and Jack Belkin
The Impact of Guerilla Warfare Strategies on Market Share: A Measurement Tool 326
George E. Stungis and Stuart Van Auken
Normative Market Segmentation Theory: What Aggregation Criteria Should Be Used? 327
John 0. Tollefson and V. Parker Lessig
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Table 4: Public Sector
Moderator: William A. Fischer
Clarkson CollegeA Performance Evaluation Model in an MIS for Government Procurement Operations 327
Norval Frederick Pohl
Table 5: Organizational Behavior
Moderator: W. Clay Hamner
Northwestern University
Role Specificity and Group Process: A Theoretical Model and Instrument Development 328
James C. Quick and Terry W. Mullins
Size and Organizational Structure in Urban Transportation 328
Daniel Robey, M. M. Bakr, and Thomas S. Miller
The Effectiveness of the Relationship Between User Groups and Data Processing Centers—A Model
for Diagnosis and Prescription 329
W. J. Doll, Abdullah Ebrahim, Ali Mansour, James Trotta, and Thomas Shamrock
Table 6: Academic Administration
Moderator: Peter Biseiot
Michigan Technological University
Faculty Attitudes at an Ohio Institution ofHigher Education with a Predominantly Black Enrollment..
329
Louis V. Imundo and Michael J. Cleary
A Study of the Job Environment and Career Attitudes of the Full-Time Faculty at the Thirteen
State of Ohio Supported Institutions of Higher Education ...'.. 330
Michael J. Cleary and Louis V. Imundo
A Study of the Job Environment and Career Attitudes of the Full-Time Faculty at an Urban
Midwestern State University 330
Michael J. Cleary and Louis V. Imundo
AUTHORS'INDEX 331
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