annual action plan - :: state horticulture...

ANNUAL ACTION PLANANNUAL ACTION PLANANNUAL ACTION PLANANNUAL ACTION PLAN

Mission DirectorState Horticulture Mission, Bihar


2010-11

Mission Director Horticulture Mission, Bihar


Horticulture Mission, Bihar


Mission DirectorState Horticulture Mission, Bihar


2010-11

Mission Director Horticulture Mission, Bihar

2


Horticulture Mission, Bihar

3

CONTENTS

CHAPTER PARTICULARS PAGE NO.

Executive Summary 4 - 5

Annual Action Plan at a Glance 6 - 8 I Introduction 9 - 16 II Situation Analysis – Resources 17 - 24 III Strategy 25 – 27 IV Swot Analysis 28 – 29 V Convergence with other Schemes 30 VI Planting Material Sub-Plan 31 – 38

VII Physical and Financial Progress 39 – 55 VIII Baseline Survey, District Wise Benchmark 56 – 95 IX Schedule of Operation – Pert Chart 96 – 102 X Training Plan and Training Calendar 103 – 104 XI Organic Farming with Certification 105 – 108 XII Project Proposal – Strategy and Approach 109 – 110 XIII Vegetable Seed Production 111

XIV Spices Production 112 XV Establishment of New Gardens 113 XVI Flower 114 XVII Aromatic Plants 115 XVIII Creation of Water Resources 116 XIX Protected Cultivation 117 XX Promotion of INM/IPM 118 – 119

XXI Organic Farming 120 XXII HRD 121 XXIII Post Harvest Management 122 - 123 XXVI Proposal for New Cold Storage/Onion Storage 124 - 125 XXV Mission Management 126

XXIV Liabilities of 2008-10 to be carried during 2010-11 for the following on Going Project

127

XXV Annual Action Plan under Horticulture Road Map for 2010-11

128 - 135

XXVI Annual Action Plan under Horticulture Road Map for 2011-12

136 - 143

XXVII Annual Action Plan under Horticulture Road Map for 2012-13

144 - 151

4

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Bihar has a geographical area of 94,163 Sq km (2.85% of the country) and is located in the

eastern part of the country. It is bordered on the north by the Kingdom of Nepal, on the west by

Uttar Pradesh, South by Jharkhand and East by West Bengal. Under Horticultural Crops Bihar

ranks 8th in respect of area (11.21 lakh hectares) and 5th in respect of production (173.35 lakh MT) in

the country with regard to total area (2.86 lakh) and production of fruits, the state ranks sixth and

seventh respectively. In respect of area (8.24 lakh) and production (140.68 MT) of vegetable, Bihar

ranks third in the country. Considering the area (200h) and production of loose flowers (2300 MT)

and cut flowers to the tune of 10.60 lakh in number only showing infant stage in Bihar. As far as the

area under major spices the state has 11100 ha with the production of 12300 MT sharing only 0.3%

in the country.

Major fruits grown in the state are Mango, Litchi, Guava, Pineapple, Banana, Aonla, Bel

and Makhana. The prime growing areas are Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Samastipur, Bhagalpur, Banka,

Darbhanga, Munger, Jamui, Gaya, Aurangabad, Nalanda, Patna, West Champaran, East

Champaran, Kishangaj, Purnea, Araria, Katihar and Khagaria districts. The major vegetables grown

on commercial scale in the state are Cauliflower, Okra, Brinjal, Onion, Chillies, Cabbage, Gourds,

Peas, Cowpea and Melons. Betelvine is planted in Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Samastipur, Darbhanga,

Madhubani, Nalanda Khagaria, Katihar and Araria districts.

The launching of National Horticulture Mission has come as an opportunity for the state to

develop concentrated pockets of plantation, rejuvenation of old orchards and creation of post-

harvest and marketing infrastructure. Accordingly, concentrated pockets of major crops have been

identified in four clusters of twenty three districts in the year 2006-07 and 2007-08 for

implementation of the mission programme. As such, the development strategy designed is based

on present crop versus area matrix. The cluster of areas and crops selected are :

Sl. No. Cluster Districts Crops

1.

Cluster – I

West Champaran, East Champaran,

Muzaffarpur, Samastipur, Vaishali, Darbhanga,

Madhubani, Begusarai.

Mango

West Champaran, East Champaran,

Muzaffarpur, Vaishali.

Litchi

Samastipur, Vaishali, Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur,

Khagaria

Banana

Betelvine

West Champaran, East Champaran, Vaishali,

Madhubani, Begusarai, Jamui

Guava

Madhubani, Begusarai Papaya, Betelvine

Madhubani Makhana

5

2. Cluster – II

Araria, Kishanganj Pineapple, Mango, Banana

Purnea Litchi, Banana, Pineapple

Katihar Litchi, Banana, Pineapple, Mango

Saharsa Mango, Guava, Makhana, Papaya

3. Cluster – III

Bhagalpur Litchi, Banana, Guava, Mango

Banka, Munger, Jamui, Khagaria Mango, Guava

4. Cluster – IV Patna, Gaya, Nalanda, Rohtas

Vegetable Seed Production,

Guava for Patna, Nalanda and

Rohtas only

5. Cluster – V Araria, Darbhanga, Katihar,

Purnea Makhana

6. Cluster – VI Nalanda, Vaishali, Jamui,

Aurangabad Bael

7. Cluster – VII Aurangabad, Jamui, Gaya,

Nalanda, Vaishali, Rohtas Aonla, Bel (Bel is not for Rohtas)

Crops identified for implementation under mission programme are Mango, Litchi, Guava,

Banana, Pineapple, Bael, Aonla, Makhana and Betelvine. Summary of the physical and financial

programmes of plantation/ rejuvenation of orchards and creation of post-harvest infrastructure is

given in ensuing table. The total outlay proposed for Annual Action Plan 2010-11 is Rs. 4510.16

lakhs.

Good planting material is the first and foremost need for exploration of the commercial

horticulture, as such nursery development has been proposed in 14 hectares. Under the Action

Plan, 17329 hectares have been proposed for area expansion underMango, Litchi, Guava, Banana,

Makhana, Pine Apple and Betelvine. This would provide additional production of 150000 MT

(Approx) from an area expansion of 17329 hectares. The programme is expected to generate

additional income of Rs 7090 lakhs/annum. Likewise, development of post-harvest infrastructure

and organized marketing through modernization of rural and urban markets would lead to

prevention of post- harvest losses up to 5 percent of the production. Generation of employment

with area expansion, rejuvenation and creation of nursery would be 30.5 lakhs man days. Capacity

building of the local human resource shall further trigger the mechanism of enhancing the

production of horticulture produce and having multiplier effect.

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ANNUAL ACTION PLAN UNDER HORTICULTURE ROAD MAP FOR THE YEAR 2010-11 - AT A GLANCE

Sl. No.

Programme Physical

Financial (Rs. in Lakh)

GOI Share (85%)

State Share (15%)

Total

1 Production of Planting Materials Model Nursery/Small Nursery

11 37.19 6.56 43.75

2 Vegetable Seed production & Seed infrastructure

651 174.25 30.75 205.00

3 Establishment of New Gardens 17329 1562.86 275.80 1838.66

4 Mushroom Cultivation 8 114.75 20.25 135.00

5 Development of Flowers 230 23.46 4.14 27.60

6 Spices & Aromatic Plants 3300 350.63 61.88 412.50

7 Creation of water resources

(a) Water harvesting for indivisuals 46 46.92 8.28 55.20

(b) Community Tank 1 12.75 2.25 15.00

8 Protected Cultivation 100 112.94 19.94 132.88

9 Promotion of INM/IPM 2000 17.00 3.00 20.00

10 Disease forecasting & plant health Clinic & Leaf Tissue Analysis Lab

8 74.80 13.20 88.00

11 Organic Farming adoption, Certification & Vermi Compost

4000 357.00 63.00 420.00

12 Pollination Support through bee keeping

900 10.71 1.89 12.60

13 Horticulture Mechanisation 75 95.63 16.87 112.50

14 HRD 2552 73.84 13.03 86.88

15 Post Harvest Management

(a) Cold Storage 5 510.00 90.00 600.00

(b) Refrigerated Van 1 8.16 1.44 9.60

16 Est. of Marketing infrastructure for Horticultural Produce in Govt./Pvt. Cooperative Sector

1 0.00 0.00

17 Mission Management 15 250.75 44.25 295.00

Total 31233 3833.64 676.52 4510.16

7


Sl. No.

Programme Physical


GOI Share (85%)

State Share (15%)

Total

1 Production of Planting Materials Model Nursery/Small Nursery 11 37.19 6.56 43.75

2 Vegetable Seed production & Seed infrastructure 551 178.50 31.50 210

3 Establishment of New Gardens 18,229 1700.56 300.10 2000.66

4 Mushroom Cultivation 9 136.00 24.00 160

5 Development of Flowers 200 20.40 3.60 24

6 Spices & Aromatic Plants 3300 350.63 61.88 412.5

7 Creation of water resources 0.00 0.00

(a) Water harvesting for individuals 100 102.00 18.00 120

(b) Community Tank 5 63.75 11.25 75

8 Protected Cultivation 100 50.69 8.94 59.63

9 Promotion of INM/IPM 2000 17.00 3.00 20

10 Disease forecasting & plant health Clinic & Leaf Tissue Analysis Lab 8 74.80 13.20 88

11 Organic Farming adoption, Certification & Vermi Compost 5000 391.00 69.00 460

12 Pollination Support through bee keeping 825 6.25 1.10 7.35

13 Horticulture Mechanisation 46 41.06 7.25 48.3

14 HRD 2552 73.85 13.03 86.88

15 Post Harvest Management 0.00 0.00

(a) Cold Storage 10 637.50 112.50 750

(b) Refrigerated Van 0.00 0.00

16 Est. of Marketing infrastructure for Horticultural Produce in Govt./Pvt. Cooperative Sector 0.00 0.00 0

17 Mission Management 15 250.75 44.25 295

Total 32961 4131.91 729.16 4861.07

8


Sl. No.

Programme Physical


GOI Share (85%)

State Share (15%)

Total

1 Production of Planting Materials Model Nursery/Small Nursery 11 37.19 6.56 43.75

2 Vegetable Seed production & Seed infrastructure 552 195.50 34.50 230.00

3 Establishment of New Gardens 20726 1796.08 316.95 2113.03 4 Mushroom Cultivation 9 136.00 24.00 160.00 5 Development of Flowers 300 30.60 5.40 36.00 6 Spices & Aromatic Plants 3300 350.63 61.88 412.50 7 Creation of water resources 0.00 0.00

(a) Water harvesting for indivisuals 100 102.00 18.00 120.00

(b) Community Tank 5 63.75 11.25 75.00

8 Protected Cultivation 100 50.69 8.94 59.63 9 Promotion of INM/IPM 2000 17.00 3.00 20.00

10 Disease forecasting & plant health Clinic & Leaf Tissue Analysis Lab 8 74.80 13.20 88.00

11 Organic Farming adoption, Certification & Vermi Compost 5000 391.00 69.00 460.00

12 Pollination Support through bee keeping 825 6.25 1.10 7.35

13 Horticulture Mechanisation 46 41.06 7.25 48.30 14 HRD 2552 73.84 13.03 86.88 15 Post Harvest Management 0.00 0.00

(a) Cold Storage 10 637.50 112.50 750.00

(b) Refrigerated Van 0.00 0.00

16 Est. of Marketing infrastructure for Horticultural Produce in Govt./Pvt. Cooperative Sector 0.00 0.00

17 Mission Management 15 250.75 44.25 295.00

Total 35559 4254.62 750.82 5005.44

9

CHAPTER – I INTRODUCTION

Bihar is located in the eastern part of the country and situated in between 240 20' 21'' to

27031'15" N latitude and 830 19' 50'' to 880 17' 40" E longitude with 83 million population. The total

geographical area of the state is 94163 sq km. The river Ganga flows through the middle of Bihar

plain from West to East and divides it into two halves. The state lies midway between the humid

West Bengal in the east and the sub-humid Uttar Pradesh in the west, which gives it a transitional

position in terms of climate.

1. GENERAL

A. GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES :-

Geographically Bihar is divided into 4 distinct land areas :- I. North Gangetic Plain II. Bihar Plain III. South Gangetic Plain IV. Kaimur Plateau

I. North Gangetic Plain :- The north Gangetic Plain consists of a flat alluvial region,

and are prone to floods. The Kosi river, due to its tendency to cause dangerous floods,

was previously referred to as the Sorrow of Bihar, before the construction of artificial

embankments. There are six rivers namely Gandak, Burhi Gandak, Bagmati, Ghaghra,

Kosi and Kamala in north Bihar.

II. Bihar Plain :- The soil of Bihar plain is composed mainly of new alluvium, which is

mostly non-chalky and heavy textured (clay and clay loam) towards the east, and

chalky and light-textured (mostly sandy loam) towards the west of the old Burhi

Gandak river. Apart from floods, another hazard is that this region lies in the

Himalayan earthquake zone. The earthquakes of 1934 and 1988 caused widespread

damage here.

III. South Gangetic Plain :- In the south, the Gangetic Plain is more diversified than in

the north. Many hills rise from the alluvium that constitutes the Gangetic Plain.

Except for Sone, all the rivers are small, and their water is diverted into irrigation

channels. The soil of the land is usually made up of older alluvium.

IV. Kaimur Plateau :- The Kaimur Plateau lies in the extreme southwest. It consists of

nearly horizontal sandstone strata that are underlain by limestone. The soil of the

plateau is typically red, and is sandy in the Damodar valley.

B. DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS :-

Total Population of the state is 83 million out of which more than 75% have been

residing in rural areas. The schedule caste population constitutes about 15.72 percent

where as schedule tribe population is 0.91 percent. Education system in Bihar needs greater

attention especially in female education and particularly in schedule caste and schedule

tribe population. The literacy rate is 47 percent as compared to National rate of 65.38

percent. The literacy rate is still lower in rural areas particularly in those pockets where

populations of schedule caste and schedule tribes are higher.

C. GENERAL CLIMATIC FEA

The state of Bihar has been divided in three agro

characterization of its ecological potential. North

and II, while the south Bihar plain comes under Agro

state is characterized by three distinct seasons, i.e. cool

rainy season. The climate of the project districts are mainly the same. Cool

from October to February with fairly low temperature varying between 7

rain, clear sky and relatively low humidity. Hot dry Season spreads ove

temperatures rising upto 44/45

from mid-June to September. During this period temperatures range from 24

sky and high humidity. The average annua

temperature comes down to 7

Since rainfall distribution is dictated by climate and vegetation, the rainfed areas are

constrained in their choice of crops,

the plain region of Bihar records a mean annual total rainfall of 1297 mm which is distributed in the

monsoon, autumn, winter and summer seasons as 1039, 32, 110 and 58 mm, respectively. Zone

agro- climatic situation of Bihar plains enunciates that agro

GENERAL CLIMATIC FEATURES :-

The state of Bihar has been divided in three agro-climatic zones for complete category state

characterization of its ecological potential. North Bihar plains comprise of Agro Climatic Zones I

and II, while the south Bihar plain comes under Agro- Climatic Zone III. In general climate of the

state is characterized by three distinct seasons, i.e. cool- day winter, hot-day summer and warm wet

son. The climate of the project districts are mainly the same. Cool

from October to February with fairly low temperature varying between 7

rain, clear sky and relatively low humidity. Hot dry Season spreads over March to Mid June with

temperatures rising upto 44/450C with low humidity. Warm-wet season is the period of monsoon

June to September. During this period temperatures range from 24

sky and high humidity. The average annual rainfall varies from 1100 to 1250 mm. The daily

temperature comes down to 7-80C in December – January in north Bihar plains.


constrained in their choice of crops, technology and resultant levels of productivity. On an average,


monsoon, autumn, winter and summer seasons as 1039, 32, 110 and 58 mm, respectively. Zone

climatic situation of Bihar plains enunciates that agro-climatic zone II records the highest

rainfall (1381.9mm) followed by zone I

(1344.35mm) and zone III receives the least

rainfall (1165.45mm). Rainfall during the

monsoon varies from the low

935.55mm in zone III to the highest of 1105.9

mm in zone II and a moderate rainfall of

1077.3 mm in zone I. During the autumn

months (October-November), zones I, II and

III receive the rains of 35.15 (zone I), 28.7

(zone II) and 31.95mm (zone III).

season receives 1102, 135.0 and 86.00 mm in

agro-climatic zones I, II and III, respectively.

10

climatic zones for complete category state

Bihar plains comprise of Agro Climatic Zones I

Climatic Zone III. In general climate of the

day summer and warm wet

son. The climate of the project districts are mainly the same. Cool- day season extends

from October to February with fairly low temperature varying between 70C and 16 0 C, very little

r March to Mid June with

wet season is the period of monsoon

June to September. During this period temperatures range from 240C to 350C with cloudy

l rainfall varies from 1100 to 1250 mm. The daily

January in north Bihar plains.


technology and resultant levels of productivity. On an average,


monsoon, autumn, winter and summer seasons as 1039, 32, 110 and 58 mm, respectively. Zone wise

climatic zone II records the highest

rainfall (1381.9mm) followed by zone I

(1344.35mm) and zone III receives the least

rainfall (1165.45mm). Rainfall during the

monsoon varies from the lowest of

935.55mm in zone III to the highest of 1105.9

mm in zone II and a moderate rainfall of

1077.3 mm in zone I. During the autumn

November), zones I, II and

III receive the rains of 35.15 (zone I), 28.7

(zone II) and 31.95mm (zone III). Summer

season receives 1102, 135.0 and 86.00 mm in

climatic zones I, II and III, respectively.

11

D. AGRO CLIMATIC ZONES :-

Sl. No. Agro-climatic zone Districts

1. Agro- climatic zone I

(Northern West)

West Champaran, East Champaran, Siwan, Saran,

Sitamarhi, Sheohar, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali,

Madhubani, Darbhanga, Samastipur, Gopalganj,

Begusarai

2. Agro-climatic Zone II

(Northern East)

Purnea, Katihar, Saharsa, Supaul, Madhepura,

Khagaria, Araria, Kishanganj.

3. Agro-climatic zone IIIA

(Southern East)

Sheikhpura, Munger, Jamui, Lakhisarai,

Bhagalpur & Banka.

4. Agro-climatic zone IIIB

(Southern West)

Rohtas, Bhojpur, Buxar, Bhabhua, Arwal, Patna,

Nalanda, Nawada, Jehanabad, Aurangabad,

Gaya.

E. SOIL TYPE :-

(a) Agro- Climatic

is under the influence of rivers Gandak, Burhi Gandak and Ghaghra originating from the

lime rich foothills of the Himalays and thus soils are mostly calcareous (CaCO

from 21.50% to 30%. Soils of Siwan, Gopalganj East and West Champaran, Muzaffarpur and

Vaishali district have developed salinity. The remaining soils under the influence of

Adhwara group of rivers are either neutral, acidic or saline depending upon the micro

and local physiography.

The soils of this zone, depending on the physiographic conditions, are well drained

to poorly drained and moderately rich to poor in nitrogen, moderate to very low in

available phosphorus and medium in potassium. Pockets of soils s

symptoms of zinc, iron, boron and molybdenum mostly induced by high available calcium.

Districts of Madhubani, Sitamarhi, Darbhanga, parts of Samastipur and East and West

Champaran face recurrent floods.

(b) Agro- Climatic Zone II:

medium textured (except non

sodium adsorption have taken place in poor drained soils. Parts of Purnea and Katihar

districts have also salin

substratum below 40 to 100 cm depths. Besides, acidic soils are also found in some parts

with heavy rainfall and high permeability. The soils are excessively to poorly drained

depending upon the local physiography and water table depth. In some parts of this zone,

the water table is on the rise and water logging and salinity are on the increase. The soils of

this zone are very poor in nitrogen (specially the very light textured soils), and very po

Climatic Zone I: Except for the northern and western portions, the entire zone


lime rich foothills of the Himalays and thus soils are mostly calcareous (CaCO

% to 30%. Soils of Siwan, Gopalganj East and West Champaran, Muzaffarpur and


Adhwara group of rivers are either neutral, acidic or saline depending upon the micro

and local physiography.



available phosphorus and medium in potassium. Pockets of soils s



Champaran face recurrent floods.

Climatic Zone II: The soils of river belts of Ganga and Kosi are mostly light to

medium textured (except non-calcareous) through accumulation of sodium salts and


districts have also saline and alkali soils. Even the heavy textured soils have sandy



local physiography and water table depth. In some parts of this zone,


this zone are very poor in nitrogen (specially the very light textured soils), and very po

12

Except for the northern and western portions, the entire zone


lime rich foothills of the Himalays and thus soils are mostly calcareous (CaCO3) varying

% to 30%. Soils of Siwan, Gopalganj East and West Champaran, Muzaffarpur and


Adhwara group of rivers are either neutral, acidic or saline depending upon the micro-relief



available phosphorus and medium in potassium. Pockets of soils show deficiency



The soils of river belts of Ganga and Kosi are mostly light to

through accumulation of sodium salts and


e and alkali soils. Even the heavy textured soils have sandy



local physiography and water table depth. In some parts of this zone,


this zone are very poor in nitrogen (specially the very light textured soils), and very poor to

13

medium in available phosphorus and potassium, deficiencies of zinc and boron and toxicity

of manganese have been widely recognized.

(c) Agro-Climatic Zone III: This zone is drier than north Bihar possessing vast stretches

of `Diara` (251 lakh ha) and `Tal-lands` (1 lakh ha) with soils mostly medium to heavy

textured throughout the depth of the profile.

The soils of this zone except that of `Diara` and `Tal lands` are moderately well-

drained to somewhat poorly drained, moderately acidic to slightly alkaline and medium

textured to heavy textured. The soils of paddy lands have developed impervious layer of

varying thickness and imperviousness from simple semi-developed somewhat porous clay

pans to very hard practically impervious thick layers. The soils are poor to moderate in

nitrogen and poor to moderately rich in available phosphorus and potassium. The soils of

medium lowlands are comparatively more fertile; whereas soils of `Tal` lands are highly

clay throughout their depths, grey in colour, natural to slightly alkaline in reaction,

moderately well-drained inspite of their heavy texture mainly due to calcium saturation,

moderately rich in nitrogen, available P and K. The `Diara` land soils with their undulating

landscapes are generally very light to medium heavy textured with different fertility status.

F. PRESENT IRRIGATION SCENARIO

Bihar has 80.26 lakh ha of total cropped area out of which 35.20 lakh ha are covered

with different sources of irrigation viz canal, tank, tube well, wells and other sources.

Districts of Rohtas, Aurangabad and W. Champaran have highly covered with canal system

of irrigation whereas Banka, Sheikhpura, Munger, East Champaran, Gaya and Patna have

moderately covered by canal System. Farmers of almost all district of Bihar have been

irrigating their lands with Tube wells.

Source wise irrigation

Sl. NO. Source of Irrigation Area

(in lakh ha) Percentage

1. Canals 10.11 28.7

2. Tanks 1.17 3.3

3. Tube Wells 18.34 52.10

4. Wells 0.23 0.70

5. Other Sources 5.35 15.2

Total 35.20 100

2. Importance of Horticulture The state of Bihar, endowed with very fertile plain land and subtropical climate,

holds a vast potential for growing a large variety of Horticultural crops. Many tropical &

Subtropical fruits, vegetable, tuber crops including Potato, medicinal & aromatic plants,

flowers and spices are grown in the state with great ease and success. Presently fruits &

Vegetable crops cover 1.15 million ha accounting for roughly 19.5 percent of the net cropped

area and 14% of gross cropped area. Spices & medicinal and aromatic plants cover 15.35

thousand ha.

14

It provides foods security, prevents malnutrition including of perennial source of

income to the farmers. It is a dynamic tool for increasing per capital income including

ecological sustainability.

A. Food Security –

Food security envisages adequacy, stability as well as economic & Physical access to

food to all people. There may be enough food but if poors do not get, security will not be

completed. Enhanced Horticulture production helps.

I. Direct Contribution to food basket.

II. Sale of Surplus horticulture produces enables to have access to food.

B. Perennials source of Income –

Land and water are two most important natural endowments but they are renewable

but finite resources. However, with judicious mix of interventions like development of

irrigation facilities, application of improved and modern horticultural practices and

creation of other income generation activities based on natural resources, the

possibilities of creating perennial source of income can be enhanced.

Perennial source of income can be ensured through:-

I. Development of infrastructure especially for irrigation.

II. Value addition and processing of horticulture produce.

III. Vermi Composting in rural areas to promote organic farming.

IV. Vermi wash, a byproduct of vermi compost may be used as bio pesticide to produce

organic product.

3. Objectives & strategy National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is being implemented in Bihar to promote

holistic growth of the horticulture sector covering fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices and

aromatic plants.

1. To increase area under fruits, vegetables, flowers, spices & aromatic and medicinal plants.

2. To enhance the production and productivity of horticultural crops.

3. To create the infrastructure for infusion of modern micro propagation technology.

4. To develop marketing facilities.

5. To create storage infrastructure for perishable and non perishable produce.

6. To develop processing industry.

7. To facilitate proper market linkage.

STRATEGY

For achieving the targeted objectives the following strategies are being followed.

• Awareness building through extension and information dissemination on crop possibilities

and market demand. The State Horticulture extension machinery as well as private sector

extension will have a role to play.

• Quality planting material – grafts, gootees (air layers), seedlings, micro-propagates - will be

made available for orchard development – both through the Govt. machinery as well as

through private sector participation. This will include seed material for tubers and spices,

and certified seeds of vegetables and spices.

• Technical support services will be made available at the doorstep to farmers to ensure

adoption of appropriate crop production and PHM technologies by farmers.

15

• The role of the private sector will be encouraged through contract farming arrangements.

The State machinery as well as the private sector, through contract farming arrangements,

will have a role in extension, supply of quality planting material and provision of technical

support services.

• Organic farming in production of vegetables and spices will be encouraged. Since much of

traditional horticulture in Bihar has relied on organic methods; the state has strength in this

area.

• Since marketing has been identified as the primary constraints in development of the

Horticulture sector, a well-coordinated strategy will be followed for development of

marketing infrastructure and market linkages.

STRATEGY INTERVENTIONS

• In promoting area expansion, choice of crops and varieties will be geared to the market and

to the needs of the processing units and exporters

• Development of market linkages through promotion of a chain of marketing operator viz.

consolidators, traders, and commission agents will be attempted. For this purpose the

necessary regulatory framework will be put in place through amendment of the APMC Act

so that value chain is maintained.

• Establishment of appropriate Post Harvest Management Infrastructure will be accorded

priority. While the private sector will be assigned primary role, the existing public sector

agencies will also play a major role as catalyst.

• Market development will be based on a market study and a comprehensive Master Plan has

been assigned to a consultant.

• For Improvement of the supply chain facilities for sorting / grading / packaging/ storage

and transportation will be promoted. Provision will be made for development of collection

centers and transportation to local markets.

• A chain of cold storages and a network of refer vans will be promoted at all important

centers identified through the above study in the cooperative/private/ public sector.

• For exploiting Industrial / Urban markets of neighboring States, development of trade

channels will be encouraged.

• Close link with APEDA for export promotion.

4. Present status of Horticulture in the state

Bihar has the opportunity to have varied types of agro climatic conditions, congenial

for growing almost all the horticultural crops.

Horticulture is growing popularity owing to the high value of horticulture produces

than agriculture crops. However, there needs to be a grater impetus in boosting the

irrigation resources of the state and in promoting horticulture in intensive mode in the state.

According to the old and existing data, a brief analysis is made on the status of Horticulture

in the state which is furnished below :

A. FRUIT CROPS

The major fruit crops grown in Bihar are Mango, Guava, Litchi, Banana, etc.

apart from these major crops minor crops like. Makhana, Pineapple, Betelvine are also

grown.

16

The area of fruit crops in Bihar during 2005-06 was 291.61 thousand hectares

which was increased to 307.52 thousand hectares in 2008-09. Similarly the production was

also increased from 3068.4 25 thousand metric tonnes in 2005-06 to 3853.88 thousand metric

tonnes in 2008-09, the productivity of fruit crops has also increased significantly in 2008-09

(13.2) as compared to 2005-06 (11.2)

Almost all the districts of North Bihar particularly Muzaffarpur, East

Champaran and Samastipur have good potentiality in respect of litchi cultivation. Similarly

Makhana, a pioneer fruit of Bihar is also grown intensively in the districts of Darbhanga,

Madhubani, Saharsa, Katihar, Araria and Purnea.

B. VEGETABLES

Almost all vegetable crops like solanaceous, cucurbits, beans, cole crops,

okra, onion and other root crops are widely grown successfully in the state. The total area of

vegetable crops was recorded 498.529 thousand hectare with the production of 7654.435

thousand metric tonnes (2005-06) which increased to 519.12 thousand hectare with the

production of 8329.625 thousand metric tonnes (2008-09). The area, production and

productivity were increased to 4.13 percent, 8.8 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively,

comparing with the base line 2005-06. It is worth while to mention that the productivity of

vegetable crops in very much comparable with the national average (16.1 MT/ha) during

2007-08.

C. SPICES

Chilli, Turmeric, Coriander, Ginger, Garlic & Methi are the major spices grown in

Bihar. The total area of spices was recorded 11.10 thousand hectare in 2006-07 which

increased to 12.75 thousand hectare in 2008-09. The productivity was also increased from

1.10 MT/ha to 1.174 MT/ha during the said period.

D. FLOWERS

The major commercial flowers like Marigold, Rose, Tuberose Gladiolus and

Jasmine are cultivated in Bihar. Though, it is in infancy stage of development, however, the

total area was increased significantly from 297.35 ha (2006-07) to 337-84 ha (2008-09).

E. AROMATIC PLANTS

The aromatic plants like Japanese Mint, Lemongrass, Pamaroja, J. citronella have

been promoted by Horticulture Mission for commercial cultivation among farmers. The

present area of aromatic plants in the state is 2600 ha which was only 2100 ha during 2006-

07.

17

CHAPTER – II SITUATION ANALYSIS - RESOURCES

1. CROP DISTRIBUTION AS NATURAL CAPITAL

Bihar has 93.60 lakh hectare of total geographical area where 80.26 lakh hectares is

under cultivation. Out of the cultivable area, 35.20 lakh hectares is under irrigation and rest

under rain fed conditions with cropping intensity 1.42. The major horticultural crops can be

promoted in different agro climatic areas of the state are given below in the district wise

crop Matrix.

Table : Matrix- District & Crops Identified

S. N

o

Dis

tric

t

Mango

Litch

i

Ban

ana

Guava

Pin

eap

ple

Makhan

a

Veg, se

ed

pro

.

Bete

lvin

e

Cluster I 1 W.Champaran � � �

2. E. Champaran � � �

3. Muzaffarpur � � �

4. Samastipur � � � �

5. Vaishali � � � � �

6. Darbhanga � � � � �

Cluster II 7. Araria � � � � �

8. Kishanganj � � �

9 Purnia � � � � �

10 Katihar � � � �

11 Khagaria � � � �

Cluster II 12. Bhagalpur � � � � �

13. Banka � �

14. Munger � �

15. Jamui � � �

Cluster II 16. Patna � �

17. Gaya � �

18. Nalanda � � �

19. Aurangabad � �

20. Madhubani � � � �

21. Rohtas �

22. Begusarai � �

23. Saharsa � �

18

District wise Vegetable seed production matrix under National Horticulture Mission

Sl.

No. District

Name of Vegetable

Pota

to

Tom

ato

Bott

le

gourd

Bhin

di

Sponge

gourd

Cau

li

flow

er

Bri

nja

l

Onio

n

Cow

pea

Bit

ter

gourd

1 W. Champaran � � � � �

2 E. Champaran � � � � �

3 Muzaffarpur � � � � � �

4 Samastipur � � � � � � �

5 Vaishali � � � � �

6 Darbhanga

7 Araria

8 Kishanganj

9 Purnea � � �

10 Katihar � � �

11 Khagaria

12 Bhagalpur �

13 Banka

14 Munger

15 Jamui

16 Patna � � �

17 Gaya � � �

18 Nalanda � � � �

19 Aurangabad

20 Madhubani � �

21 Rohtas

22 Begusarai �

23 Saharsa � �

19

District wise Spices crop production matrix under National Horticulture Mission

Sl.

No. District

Name of Spices Crop

Garl

ic

Gin

ger

Chilli

Turm

eri

c

Sounf

1 W. Champaran �

2 E. Champaran �

3 Muzaffarpur � �

4 Samastipur � �

5 Vaishali � �

6 Darbhanga � �

7 Araria � �

8 Kishanganj � �

9 Purnea � �

10 Katihar � �

11 Khagaria � �

12 Bhagalpur � �

13 Banka � �

14 Munger � �

15 Jamui � �

16 Patna � �

17 Gaya � �

18 Nalanda � �

19 Aurangabad � �

20 Madhubani �

21 Rohtas

22 Begusarai � �

23 Saharsa � �

20

District wise Aromatic Plant matrix under National Horticulture Mission

Sl.

No. District

Name of Aromatic Plants

Japan

ese

m

int

Lem

on

gra

ss

J. citronella

Pam

aro

sa

1 W. Champaran � � �

2 E. Champaran � � �

3 Muzaffarpur

4 Samastipur

5 Vaishali

6 Darbhanga

7 Araria � � �

8 Kishanganj � � �

9 Purnea � � �

10 Katihar � � �

11 Khagaria

12 Bhagalpur

13 Banka

14 Munger

15 Jamui

16 Patna � � �

17 Gaya � � �

18 Nalanda � � �

19 Aurangabad � � �

20 Madhubani �

21 Rohtas � � �

22 Begusarai � � �

23 Saharsa � � �

21

District wise Flower Crop matrix under National Horticulture Mission

Sl.

No. District

Name of Flower Crops

Mar

igold

Rose

Tubero

se

Gla

dio

lus

1 W. Champaran � � � �

2 E. Champaran � � � �

3 Muzaffarpur

4 Samastipur � � � �

5 Vaishali � � � �

6 Darbhanga

7 Araria

8 Kishanganj

9 Purnea

10 Katihar

11 Khagaria

12 Bhagalpur

13 Banka

14 Munger

15 Jamui

16 Patna � � � �

17 Gaya � � � �

18 Nalanda � � � �

19 Aurangabad

20 Madhubani

21 Rohtas

22 Begusarai

23 Saharsa

22

2. EXISTING PHYSICAL RESOURCES IN TERMS OF INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES

A. NURSERIES

There are 17 departmental progeny nurseries each having 10 hectares of land.

Besides there are 233 block nurseries situated adjacent to block head quarter with 0.8 ha

area. As the establishment of block nurseries is very old which need to be rejuvenated in all

aspects. Apart from the departmental nurseries, State Agriculture University (RAU) also

has three progeny nurseries located at B.A.C Sabour, RAU, Pusa and ARI, Patna.

B. ORCHARDS

All the progeny nurseries have well established orchard having mother plants of

mango, litchi and guava. Except a few block nurseries, most of the nurseries have mother

plants of different fruit crops. A well planned model nurseries have been developed in

different KVKs of State Agricultural University. The developmental work of block nurseries

have been completed under RKVY. (Rashtriya Krishi Vikash Yojna).

C. VEGETABLE SEED PRODUCTION

A well planned Road map has been prepared by Government of Bihar in

collaboration with Rajendra Agricultural University, Bihar, Pusa in 2008 under the

chairmanship of Director General, I.C.A.R, New Delhi. Accordingly the vegetable seed

production programme for Tomato, Okra, Brinjal, Cowpea, Onion, Potato and Drum Stick is

in progress. Breeder seeds are being procured from state Agricultural Universities and

research centres. Foundation seeds are being produced in the State Horticultural Nurseries

and provided to the progressive seed farmers for producing certified seeds.

D. TRAINING CENTRES

Two training centres have been established at Rajendra Agricultural University,

Bihar, Pusa campus and other at Bihar Agricultural College, Sabour for Mali and

supervisor’s training. At present these two training centres have been functioning. Two new

training centres one at Agwanpur (Saharsa) and other at College of Horticulture, Noorsarai

are being proposed during 2010-11. One canning and preservation centres on fruits and

vegetables has been established at R.A.U. campus, Sabour and other at College of Home

Science, RAU, Pusa more particularly for rural womens for processing and value addition

of excess horticultural produce at domestic level. Besides, training centres for Mushroom

cultivation and honey bee production technique are well established at R.A.U. campus.

E. PROCESSING CENTRE

Grading and processing of horticultural crops is an important component under Post

Harvest Management. For grading and processing of horticultural produce particularly

litchi has been established at Muzaffarpur.

23

3. AREA AND PRODUCTION.

The area and production of fruits, vegetables, spices, flowers and aromatic crops

from the year, 2005-06 to 2008-09 is given below.

Area – '000ha Production – '000MT.

Sl.

No. Particulars

2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

Area Prodn. Area Prodn. Area Prodn. Area Prodn.

1. Fruits 276.44 3068.42 279.41 3426.48 286.24 3252.37 291.50 3853.88

2. Vegetables 498.52 7656.43 501.31 7866.62 508.24 8048.09 519.12 8329.02

3. Spices NA NA 11.10 12.30 12.25 14.10 12.75 14.98

4. Flowers NA NA 0.297 NA 0.325 NA 0.337 NA

5. Aromatic

Plants

NA NA 2.10 NA 2.45 NA 2.60 NA

4. PRODUCTION PATTERN

Area of fruit crops in Bihar during 2005-06 was 276.44 thousand hectare which increased to

291.50 thousand hectare in 2008-09 increasing the production from 3068.42 thousand metric tonnes

in 2005-06 to 3853.88 thousand MT in 2008-09.

The area and production under vegetable has significantly increased to 4.13 and 8.80

percent, respectively in 2008-09 as compared to base line 2005-06.

In absence of regulated market for horticultural produce, the department has no authentic

data that how much horticultural produces are being sold in the open market. The state is

producing sufficient quantity of vegetables, fruits and spices to fulfill its own requirement during

the season. Some of the vegetables, fruits and spices are even being sent to the other states during

the peak reason put during off season some of the vegetables are coming from the otter states.

5. MARKET INFORMATION SYSTEM.

People are getting different kinds of direct and indirect benefits from the horticulture

cultivation that they use for their own consumption as well as commercial utilization. The role of

marketing information system is to create effective linkages between resource managers, collectors,

processors and end users. Marketing study helps in understanding:

(1) Market opportunity in the form of market needs and demands analyse competition.

(2) Develop appropriate strategies and approaches to reach identified market.

(3) To ensure profitable income.

By developing organized and systematic marketing information system people will increase

their capacities for :

(A) Informed choices

(B) Exploring opportunities to introduce lesser known species in the market.

(C) Improving the entire value change up to the end user.

(D) Increasing the collective bargaining power.

24

6. DEPARTMENTAL SCHEMES

Horticultural schemes can be divided into two main section.

A. STATE SECTOR SCHEMES B. CENTRAL SECTOR SCHEMES.

A. STATE SECTOR SCHEMES.

I. State Horticulture Department

There exists a separate department of Horticulture for all round development of

Horticultural crops. The horticulture department has well organized set up at sub

divisional and district level to promote the activities.

II. Potato development scheme

There is a separate scheme for potato development in Bihar. Its main function is to

provide technical known how to the potato growers. The department has been

producing foundation seed from Breeder’s seed in 27 hectares of land. Foundation seed

so produced is being distributed to the progressive potato growers for producing

certified tubers (seed potato) with financial out lay of Rs 49.55 lakh during 2008-09.

III. Strengthening and modernization of Plant Quarantine facilities

An assistance of Rs 3.31 lakh was provided during the year 2008-09 far

strengthening and modernization of plant Quarantine in the state.

IV. Chief Minister Horticulture Mission (CMHM)

There are 38 districts in Bihar. Out of which National Horticulture Mission is in

function in 23 districts for development of Horticulture. In remaining 15 districts, Chief

Minister Horticulture Mission was in operation similar to that of National Horticulture

Mission with financial outlay of Rs. 1366 lakh during 2009-10.

B. CENTRAL SECTOR SCHEMES

I. National Horticulture Mission

National Horticulture Mission has been functioning in twenty there districts of

Bihar. For various activities in horticultural crops, National Horticulture Mission

provides financial assistance. The pattern of assistance under National Horticulture

Mission is 85% of Government of India and 15% the state assistance.

II. Micro Irrigation Scheme

This is a central sponsored scheme implemented with the 40 percent share of

central govt. and 50% share of state govt. Under this scheme 90% subsidy is given to the

small and marginal farmer for installation of drip and sprinkler irrigation system.

Micro Irrigation Scheme was under operation in all districts of the state with financial

outlay of Rs. 3608.00 lakh during 2009-10.

III. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY)

IV. Scheme of National Mission on Medicinal plants.

V. National Bamboo Mission.

This is an entirely central sponsored scheme with a limit of 4 ha. to each

individual. Under this project a total outlay of Rs 1544.00 lakh was sanctioned during

2009-10 for the current financial year.

25

CHAPTER – III STRATEGY

1. Holistic approach.

National Horticulture Mission (NHM) is being implemented in Bihar to promote

holistic approach of the horticulture sector covering fruits, vegetable seed production,

spices, aromatic plants, betelvine and flowers.

2. Visioning and preparing road map

Agriculture Road Map of Bihar was prepared from 2008-09 to 2011-12 for development of mission in right direction.

Annual Action Plan under Horticulture Road Map for the State of Bihar from 2010-

11 to 2012-13 has been prepared which will be strictly followed for its implementation. As

per instruction of National Horticulture Mission, Govt. of India, need based components of

particular districts in cluster approach, has been selected.

(i) Seed production programme for the production of foundation and certified seeds in Public

Sector and Private Sector, respectively has been prepared and is being implemented.

(ii) Quality planting material–graft, gooties (air layer), seedlings, micro-propagules will be

made available for orchard development both through the public sector as well as private

sector participation.

(iii) Area expansion and enhancement of production and productivity of perennial and Non-

perennial fruits have been planned and is strategically being followed.

3. Training strategy and communication strategy

Awareness building through extension and information dissemination on crop

possibilities and market demand has been prepared and State Horticulture extension

machinery as well as private sector extension agency will have a role to play. Both these

agencies will arrange travelling programme for the departmental officers as well as the

farmer at state / district / block level on different aspects of NHM.

Training of Horticultural Officers, Supervisors and Gardeners have been conducted

at Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa Campus and its Stations.

Apart from these training programmes, selected farmers from different districts are

being sent outside the state for their specialised visit cum training at places of repute for

horticultural crops.

4. Community oriented group based approach

Community Oriented group based approach will be followed for achieving the

target. For achieving this, the private sector will be encouraged through contact farming

arrangement. The state machinery as well as the private sector through contact

arrangements will have a role in extension, supply of quality planting material and

provision of technical support services.

26

5. Organic farming

Organic Farming in production of fruits, vegetables and spices will be encouraged.

Since much of traditional Horticulture in Bihar has relied on organic methods, the state has

strength in this area. Already on the basis of Public Private Partnership (PPP), this has been

initiated in litchi in 1000ha.

6. Production under controlled condition

Cultivation of vegetables/flowers under controlled condition will be implemented

by establishing Hi-Tech and Normal green house, polyhouse/plastic tunnel/ shade net

around Patna, Vaishali and Bhagalpur districts to make vegetable/flowers available in the

off season.

7. Post Harvest Management

A. Grading and storage facilities: Development of proper grading and storage facilities

ensures maximum returns. Improvement of the supply chain, facilities for

sorting/grading/packaging/storage and transportation will be promoted. Provision

will be made for development of collection centres and transportation to local /distant

market.

In Annual Action Plan for 2010-11 to 2012-13, stress has not been given on Post Harvest

Management as the supply chain viz sorting/grading/packaging/storage/

transportation through refrigerated van because a separate comprehensive project

sponsored by Asian Development Bank is under progress. This project is designed to

strengthen the agri-business infrastructure development. Currently two value chains

one at Muzaffarpur for fruits and vegetables and the other at Nalanda on potato and

vegetables are being worked out. This project envisages creating marketing

infrastructure and cold chain for fruits and vegetables.

B. Technology intervention for processing and value addition.

I. To promote technology interventions at the downstream end of the products will

help in value addition of the products and increase their price at the one hand and

reduce the vulnerability of perishing the products on the other.

II. Development of processing facilities for different seeds and vegetable crops to

increase the shelf value and minimise the losses to the farmers due to glut of

Horticultural produce in the market during the peak production reason.

III. Providing facilities for value addition of crops like medicinal and aromatic plants.

8. Marketing Network and Market Development

Since marketing has been identified as the primary constraints in development of the

Horticulture sector, a well co-ordinated strategy will be followed for development of

marketing infrastructure and market linkages. Development of market linkages through

promotion of a chain of marketing operator viz. consolidators, traders, and commission

agents will be attempted. For this purpose, necessary regulatory frame work will be put in

place through amendment of APMC Act so that value chain is maintained.

27

In Annual Action Plan for 2010-11 to 2012-13, stress has not been given on Marketing

Infrastructure as the supply chain viz sorting/grading/packaging/storage/ transportation

through refrigerated van because a separate comprehensive project sponsored by Asian

Development Bank is under progress. This project is designed to strengthen the agri-

business infrastructure development. Currently two value chains one at Muzaffarpur for

fruits and vegetables and the other at Nalanda on potato and vegetables are being worked

out. This project envisages creating marketing infrastructure and cold chain for fruits and

vegetables.

To strengthen Marketing Infrastructure for horticultural crops a terminal market near Potahi

near Patna (22kms from Patna) is under way for which global tender has already been invited.

For the financial year 2010-11 Rs. 17.5 crores (approximate) will be proposed separately as

assistance.

9. HRD for Mission Management and Capacity Building

A. Identification of persons and their orientation in terms of induction training

B. Identification of different target groups and their training as per the training strategy.

C. Training and orientation programmes will be conducted for the field officers of the

horticulture department responsible for extending the programme to the farmers to

aware them about appropriate varieties, management practices etc. Special know-how

about controlling pests and diseases in fruits and vegetable crops.

D. Emphesis will be given on developing trainers and resource persons from the

department as well as local level to upscale institutionalize the programme.

E. Design and develop structured methods for project monitoring.

10. Research and Development

A. Establishment of plant health clinic centers at R.A.U., Pusa, Samastipur & Patna.

B. Promotion of organic farming through vermi composting & bio-pesticides.

C. Developing procedures and processes for certification.

28

CHAPTER – IV SWOT ANALYSIS

Strength 1. Rich Bio-diversity, fertile soils available with option to grow variety of crops and plants, as climate

and soil highly suitable for growing quality fruits. 2. Easy availability of ground water and adequate rainfall. 3. Cheap and skilled labour force locally available. 4. NGOs network available for almost all the areas of farmer’s interest. 5. Well connected to most parts of the country by Rail/ Road/Air/ Waterways 6. Strong R and D network present for Human Resource Development. 7. Scope for apiary, floriculture, mushroom cultivation and Makhana. 8. Agro climate and fertile soils ideally suited for mango (Maldah variety), Banana, Guava, Jack fruit,

Citrus, Papaya, Coconut, Litchi, Pineapple and Betelvine crops. 9. Conducive climatic conditions and expertise are available for successful cultivation of betelvine. 10. Availability of promising traditional races of mango (Maldah, Jardalu, Safeda, Gulab Khas,

Bambaiya, Sipia, Sukul), papaya, guava, jackfruit, Jamun etc. 11. Expertise of traditional vegetable and fruit growers available. 12. Soil, climate, ground water conducive to grow vegetables, spices and flowers. 13. Ready market for all vegetables and flowers produced with potential for export to neighbouring

states and countries.

14. State has naturally occurring medicinal and aromatic plants like Sarpagandha, Shatawar, Bramhi, Gurmar, Kalihari, Mentha, Lemon grass, Pama rosa, Tulsi etc.

15. Post Havest Management viz sorting/grading/packaging/storage/transportation through refrigerated van is linked with Asian Development Bank Project. For successful implementation of the project Govt. of Bihar has taken initiative and sanctioned the project and a token sum of Rs. 10crores has been allocated under these heads.

16. Marketing Infrastructure for horticultural crops after value addition is linked with terminal market for which global tender has already been invited for one unit during this financial year Rs. 17.5 crores will be disbursed in two instalments as assitance.

Weakness 1. Degradation of soil fertility due to continuous cropping without adequate soil health management

practices. 2. Obstruction of natural drainage system and incidence of flash floods, leading to water logging for

prolonged durations 3. Large number of small and fragmented land holdings as land consolidation not done and large

number of absentee landowners. 4. Low literacy in rural areas leading to exploitation by rural moneylenders and high migration of

local labour. 5. Poor maintenance of rural road network and absence of assured power supply in rural areas. 6. Unorganized market structure for most of the horticultural commodities. 7. Poor post-harvest technology, Lack of processing, packaging, preservation and export

infrastructure. 8. Extension support services poor. 9. Shortage of reliable nurseries to supply good quality planting material. 10. Full potential of orchards not exploited by following agri- horti - agrostology - apiculture. 11. Non-adoption of scientific package of practices by growers. 12. Imbalanced use of chemicals and pesticides by vegetable growers. 13. Low level of awareness on profitability and techno-managerial skills with farmers.

29

Opportunities 1. Unexplored bio-diversity with respect to vegetables.

2. Avenues for sale and procurement in bulk through internet.

3. Promotional schemes by Central and State Governments.

4. Large skilled caste groups available for Vegetable cultivation, Floriculture, apiculture,

betelvine and Makhana.

5. Knowledgeable farming community and willingness to go for diversification for better and

sustainable income.

6. Immense scope for opening Plant Health Clinics in light of large number of unemployed

agricultural and allied graduates and demand for their services in rural areas.

7. Great scope for developing marketing infrastructure

8. Agro-processing can be promoted in a big way.

9. Immense scope and demand for setting up pack houses, cold chains, processing and storage

facilities.

10. Great scope for production of non-traditional vegetables in the state.

11. Scope for intensification of floriculture and floriculture based industries.

12. High demand and remuneration for vegetable seed production.

13. Scope for marketing by producers / Village youth through FIG /CIG for remunerative prices.

14. Scope for intensification of spices cultivation through FIG and CIG.

Threats 1. Injudicious use of agricultural chemicals, polluting ground aquifers.

2. Non availability of labour force at peak agricultural season.

3. Immense biotic pressure, urbanization, unplanned infrastructure, development interfering

with natural resource management.

4. Absentee farmers and large-scale migration of rural work force.

5. People are generally unaware about sustainability of infrastructure and its maintenance

6. Recurrence of natural vagaries like floods and droughts in different parts of the state.

7. Highly fragmented land holding due to absence of land consolidation.

8. Access to better and leading markets for better prices not possible in absence of cooling

chambers and refrigerated transportation facilities.

9. Lack of planned marketing strategies combined with higher productivity in vegetables and

floriculture may adversely affect the entrepreneurs.

10. Indiscriminate use of pesticides in vegetable crops.

30

CHAPTER – V CONVERGENCE WITH OTHER SCHEMES

SHM has identified the needs and gaps in the present NHM scheme in various activates.

These gaps and felt needs can be filled through NSGH, RKVY, water shed Development Program,

ATMA, Marketing Federation Ltd. Convergence of funds of various other schemes will enhance the

economic opportunities and in turn will improve the overall performance of scheme.

Area of convergence

Sl No. Identified Activity Kind of Convergence Program under which

proposed

1. Model Nurseries (i) Earth work and labour Oriented works for maintenance and bed preparation

NREGA

(ii) Fencing RKVY

2. Establishment of new perennial gardens (orchard)

(i) Fencing RKVY

(ii) Drip irrigation MIS

3. Non-Perennial Plantation (i) Fencing NREGA/RKVY

(ii) Input RKVY

(iii) Drip irrigation Micro-irrigation Scheme

4. Marketing Construction of new Markets/Mandi

Asian Development Bank sponsored

project.

There was convergence of NHM funds with fund from other sources during previous years.

In 2008-09 in some of the districts have utilized funds for various activates to establish synergy

among different government programs and to optimize the benefits of schemes.

31

CHAPTER – VI PLANTING MATERIAL SUB - PLAN

Availability of good quality planting materials/seeds is a major limitation to fruit and

vegetables/ spices/ ornamentals production. The public sector usually does not have sufficient

capacity to supply adequate quantity of good quality seeds and there are many private seed

companies, reliability of most of them is doubtful. Farmers themselves often produced seeds locally

preferred or indigenous varieties. Without proper seed production, quality assurance management

supervision seeds are often contaminated and are genetically impure. The lack of proper storage

facilities often leads to low or uncertain seed vigor and viability. Detailed research on whole

horticultural seed distribution chain is needed.

Planting materials are key factor in the implementation of NHM in the state. Planting

materials are procured from various sources and distributed to farmers as per the physical target.

There is huge gap between the demand of horticulture planting material under different

horticulture scheme and supply from the departmental nurseries. In present circumstances

technical up-gradation and modernization of nursery infrastructure is going on. However, under

RKVY scheme funds have been allotted only for fencing which have almost completed. District

wise information of horticulture nurseries are as follows:

District wise information of horticulture progeny nurseries (10ha)

S.No. Name of Progeny Nursery District Available Mother Plants

1 Bochaha Muzaffarpur 664

2 Minapur Muzaffarpur 607

3 Mahua Vaishali 171

4 Desari Vaishali 1110

5 Islampur Nalanda 1204

6 Khuskibag Purnea 357

7 Bahadurpur Darbhanga 656

8 Kharagpur Munger 302

9 Shahkhund Bhagalpur 109

10 Patori Samastipur 535

11 Sono Jamui 705

12 Jalalpur Saran 39

13 Murliganj Madhepura 490

14 Araria Araria 448

15 Piprakothi E.Champaran 225

16 Kumbhi Begusarai 0

17 Pachrukhi Siwan 142

32

District wise information of Block Nursery (0.8ha)

S.No. Name of Progeny Nursery District Available Mother

Plants

1 Danapur Patna 80

2 Bihta Patna 66

3 Bikram Patna 33

4 Naubatpur Patna 0

5 Paliganj Patna 0

6 Dhanaraua Patna 0

7 Bhaktiyarpur Patna 68

8 Mokama Patna 0

9 Barh Patna 0

10 Rajgir Nalanda 4

11 Giriyak Nalanda 0

12 Noorsarai Nalanda 20

13 Harnaut Nalanda 0

14 Islampur Nalanda 0

15 Ekangarsarai Nalanda 0

16 Sarmera Nalanda 0

17 Koilwar Bhojpur 129

18 Sahar Bhojpur 60

19 Rajpur Buxar 0

20 Itarhi Buxar 0

21 Buxar Buxar 60

22 Dumraow Buxar 63

23 Sasaram Rohtas 23

24 Shivsagar Rohtas 0

25 Dehri Rohtas 53

26 Nauhatta Rohtas 34

27 Dinara Rohtas 26

28 Chenari Rohtas 31

29 Bhabhua Kaimur 32

30 Adhaura Kaimur 0

31 Mohania Kaimur 0

32 Manpur Gaya 4

33 Tekari Gaya 68

34 Bodhgaya Gaya 0

35 Bazirganj Gaya 42

36 Sherghati Gaya 40

37 Dumariya Gaya 65

38 Fathepur Gaya 0

33


39 Gurua Gaya 0

40 Atari Gaya. 0

41 Belaganj Gaya 0

42 Koch Gaya 0

43 Jehanabad Jehanabad 0

44 Ghosi Jehanabad 40

45 Kako Jehanabad 0

46 Makhdumpur Jehanabad 0

47 Arwal Arwal 0

48 Kurtha Arwal 0

49 Karpi Arwal 0

50 Hisua Nawada 0

51 Rajauli Nawada 0

52 Pakaribarawa Nawada 0

53 Warsaliganj Nawada 0

54 Kauakol Nawada 0

55 Gobindpur Nawada 0

56 Aurangabad Aurangabad 38

57 Haspur Aurangabad 72

58 Daud Nagar Aurangabad 72

59 Obra Aurangabad 0

60 Madanpur Aurangabad 0

61 Goh Aurangabad 0

62 Baarun Aurangabad 0

63 Garkha Saran 0

64 Sonpur Saran 17

65 Ekma Saran 32

66 Dighwara Saran 0

67 Manjhi Saran 0

68 Jalalpur Saran 0

69 Madhaura Saran 0

70 Saraiya Saran 0

71 Parsa Saran 0

72 Baniyapur Saran 0

73 Andar Siwan 0

74 Basantpur Saran 0

75 Raghunathpur Saran 0

76 Guthani Saran 0

77 Mairawan Saran 0

78 Baraharaiya Saran 0

79 Goriyakothi Saran

34


80 Darauli Saran 0

81 Husainganj Saran 0

82 Maharajganj Saran 0

83 Gopalganj Gopalganj 44

84 Hathua Gopalganj 39

85 Kuchaiyakot Gopalganj 25

86 Uchka Gaonw Gopalganj 53

87 Kataiya Gopalganj 42

88 Bhorae Gopalganj 0

89 Bijalipur Gopalganj 0

90 Baikunthpur Gopalganj 0

91 Barauli Gopalganj 0

92 Mushari East Muzaffarpur 147

93 Minapur East Muzaffarpur 28

94 Orrai East Muzaffarpur 96

95 Gaighat East Muzaffarpur 68

96 Muraul East Muzaffarpur 150

97 Bochaha East Muzaffarpur 115

98 Sakara East Muzaffarpur 75

99 Saraiya West Muzaffarpur 101

100 Kanti West Muzaffarpur 9

101 Sahebganj West Muzaffarpur 6

102 Pupri Sitamarhi 25

103 Sursand Sitamarhi 0

104 Runisaidpur Sitamarhi 36

105 Bairganiya Sitamarhi 53

106 Garaul Vaishali 122

107 Hazipur Vaishali 65

108 Bidupur Vaishali 37

109 Lalganj Vaishali 82

110 Vaishali Vaishali 0

111 Patepur Vaishali 42

112 Mahnar Vaishali 0

113 Mahua Vaishali 87

114 Majhauliya West Champaran 0

115 Narkatiyaganj West Champaran 0

116 Lauriya West Champaran 0

117 Gonaha West Champaran 0

118 Mainatarnd West Champaran 0

119 Yogpatti West Champaran 0

120 Bagha-1 West Champaran 0

35


121 Bagha-2 West Champaran 0

122 Nautan West Champaran 0

123 Motihari East Champaran 0

124 Turkoliya West Champaran 0

125 Areraj West Champaran 0

126 Raxaul West Champaran 0

127 Kalayanpur West Champaran 0

128 Chakiya West Champaran 0

129 Mehasi West Champaran 0

130 Pakaridayal West Champaran 0

131 Patahi West Champaran 0

132 Madhuban West Champaran 0

133 Husani West Champaran 0

134 Sonbarsha Saharsa 65

135 Saharsa Saharsa 162

136 Kahara Saharsa 21

137 Nauhatta Saharsa 0

138 Saurbazar Saharsa 0

139 Simribhaktiyarpur Saharsa 0

140 Supaul Supaul 0

141 Tribeniganj Supaul 0

142 Raghopur Supaul 0

143 Birpur Supaul 0

144 Chatapur Supaul 0

145 Pipra Supaul 0

146 Kishanpur Supaul 0

147 Nirmali Supaul 0

148 Singhweshwarsthan Madepura 0

149 Udaikishanganj Madepura 0

150 Chausa Madepura 0

151 Murliganj Madepura 0

152 Kumarkhand Madepura 0

153 Alamnagarq Madepura 0

154 Bahadurpur Darbhanga 0

155 Hayaghat Darbhanga 0

156 Kewatiranway Darbhanga 0

157 Singhwara Darbhanga 0

158 Behari Darbhanga 0

159 Biraul Darbhanga 0

160 Benipur Darbhanga 0

161 Ghanshyampur Darbhanga 0

36


162 Jale Darbhanga 0

163 Manigachi Darbhanga 0

164 Jainagar Madhubani 114

165 Rajnagar Madhubani 81

166 Ladaniya Madhubani 29

167 Khutauna Madhubani 30

168 Benipatti Madhubani 81

169 Basopatti Madhubani 51

170 Harlaakhi Madhubani 40

171 Samastipur Samastipur 12

172 Sarairanjan Samastipur 20

173 Maarwan Samastipur 159

174 Kalayanpur Samastipur 31

175 Hasanpur Samastipur 60

176 Dalsingsarai Samastipur 0

177 Barauni Begusarai 0

178 Bakhari Begusarai 38

179 Khodawanpur Begusarai 15

180 Cheriyabariyapur Begusarai 2

181 Bhagwanpur Begusarai 0

182 Baliya, Jadopur Begusarai 36

183 Purniya East Purniya 0

184 Kaswa Purniya 74

185 Barhrakothi Purniya 0

186 Krityanand Nagar Purniya 0

187 Amor Purniya 0

188 Bhawanipur Purniya 52

189 Banmakhi Purniya 44

190 Rupauli Purniya 83

191 Dhamdaha Purniya 88

192 Kishanganj Kishanganj 0

193 Bahadurganj Kishanganj 0

194 Kochadhaman Kishanganj 0

195 Thakurganj Kishanganj 0

196 Pothiya Kishanganj 0

197 Tedhagach Kishanganj 0

198 Raniganj Araria 0

199 Forbisganj Araria 0

200 Narpatganj Araria 0

201 Spl. Coconut Nur. Katihar Katihar 85

202 Paranpur Katihar 127

37


203 Katihar Katihar 0

204 Barari Katihar 38

205 Aamdabad Katihar 0

206 Manihari Katihar 0

207 Kadwa Katihar 8

208 Karmala Katihar 0

209 Falka Katihar 16

210 Sabaur Bhagalpur 350

211 Sahkund Bhagalpur 0

212 Kahalganow Bhagalpur 0

213 Naugachiya Bhagalpur 0

214 Bihpur Bhagalpur 0

215 Amarpur Bhagalpur 0

216 Banka Banka 0

217 Bausni Banka 240

218 Katoriya Banka 0

219 Munger Munger 89

220 Sangarampur Munger 3

221 Tarapur Munger 0

222 Kharagpur Munger 27

223 Jamui Jamui 0

224 Chakai Jamui 6

225 Laxmipur Jamui 5

226 Sono Jamui 16

227 Lakhisarai Lakhisarai 63

228 Sekhpura Sekhpura 0

229 Barbigha Sekhprua 0

230 Parwatta Khagaria 0

231 Gogari Khagaria 0

232 Chotham Khagaria 0

233 Alauli Khagaria 0

234 Beldaur Khagaria 0

38

Planting Material- Sub Plan for the year 2010-11

Requirement of planting materials for area expansion of fruit crops

Sl. No.

Name of Crop Target in ha.

No. of Plants/ha.

Total No. of plants required

Availability

1 Mango 4100 100 410000 Govt. Nursery, R.A.U. Nursery, Registered

Nursery

2 Litchi 300 150 45000 do

3 Guava 250 278 69500 do

4 Aonla 100 100 10000 do

5 Banana (Sucker) 1000 2500 2500000 Registered Growers

6 Banana (Tissue Cultured)

300 3500 1050000 Registered Growers

7 Pineapple 300 27778 8333400 Govt. Nursery,

Registered Growers

8 Makhana 300 - 12 Q Registered Growers

9 Betelvine (500 Sqm = 1unit)

100 7500 750000 Registered Growers

Requirement of planting materials for area expansion of Spices

Sl. No.


Seed Rate/ha. in kg.

Total Seed Required (in Kg.)

Availability

1 Chilli 750 1 750 NSC, RAU Pusa

2 Turmeric 1000 2500 2500000 RAU Pusa

3 Ginger 500 2500 1250000 RAU Pusa

4 Garlic 750 400 300000 RAU Pusa, NAFED

Requirement of planting materials for area expansion of Ornamental

Sl. No.


Seed Rate/ha. in gm.


Availability

1 Marigold 230 400 92 R.A.U. Pusa &

Registered Nursery

Requirement of planting materials for area expansion of Aromatic Plant

Sl. No.


Seed/Sucker in kg/ha.


Availability

1 Mentha 100 400 40000 R.A.U. Pusa &

Progressive Farmer

2 Lemongrass 100 30000 Slips 3000000 Slips R.A.U. Pusa &

Progressive Farmer

3 Jawa Citronella 100 30000 slips 3000000 Slips R.A.U. Pusa &

Progressive Farmer

39

CHAPTER – VII PHYSICAL AND FINANCIAL PROGRESS

Yearwise budget provision sanctioned, amount received

and expenditure made under NHM (Rs. In Lakh)

Sl.

No. Year

Financial

outlay

sanctioned

Balance as

on

1st April

Fund

released

GOI

Share

State

Share

Total

Amount

Available

Total

Expenditure

1 2005-06 3100.00 0.00 3100.00 3100.00* 0.00 3100.00 3.01

2 2006-07 11534.20 3096.99 3500.00 3500.00* 0.00 6596.99 2403.91

3 2007-08 11613.50 4193.08 269.72 269.72** 0.00 4462.80 2342.56

4 2008-09 16747.61 2120.24 3122.48 3122.48** 400.00 5642.72 2786.86

5 2009-10 4500.00 2855.86 2435.17 2435.17** 429.735 5720.765 2036.24

(upto Feb. 2010)

6 2010-11 4510.16

(Proposed)

3833.64

(Proposed)

676.52

(Proposed)

Grand Total 12427.37 12427.37 829.735 9584.24

* 100% Central Share

** 85% Central Share

Physical & Financial Progress Under NHM for the Year 2006-07

Sl. No.

Component

State Target 2006-07 Total Achievement

Total Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Production of plant material

(a) Public sector

(i) Model Nursery (4 ha.) (No.) 23.00 414.00 32.00 274.23

(ii) Small Nursery (1 ha.) (No.) 20.00 66.00 30.00 75.00

(iii) Rehab of existing Tissue Culture units 1.00 8.00 2.00 16.00

(b) Private sector

0.00 0.00



(c) Vegetable seed production (ha.)

0.00 0.00

(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State Depts.)

140.00 70.00 226.00 113.25

(ii) Private sector - i) Seedling 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total

558.00

478.48

2 Establishment of new gardens (ha.)

(a) Fruits (Perennials) 6000.00 675.00 3429.06 385.77

(d) Fruits (Non - Perennials) 5411.00 405.85 2000.00 150.00

Sub Total

1080.85

535.77

3 Flowers

(A) Cut flower

0.00 0.00

(i) Small & marginal farmers 684.00 239.40 0.00 0.00

(ii) Other farmers 33.00 7.62 0.00 0.00

(B) Bulbalious flower

0.00 0.00


(ii) Other farmers 12.00 3.56 0.00 0.00

40

Sl. No.

Component State Target 2006-07

Total Achievement Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

(C) Loose flower

0.00 0.00


(ii) Other farmers 82.00 6.49 0.00 0.00

(D) Spices & Aromatic Plants 1700.00 191.25 1000.00 112.50

Sub Total

661.32

119.46

3

Rejuvenation/ Productivity Enhancement

13366.60 2005.00 200.00 30.00

4 Creation of water resources sources (No.)

(a) Community tanks, ponds, on farm water reservoirs with use of plastic lining

35.00 350.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total

350.00

0.00

5 Protected cultivation (ha.)

(a) Hi-tech Green house


(ii) Others farmers 2.00 43.00 2.00 43.00

(b) Normal Green house



(b) Mulching 234.00 16.38 168.00 11.76

(c) Shade Net 66.00 46.20 32.00 22.40

(d) Plastic Tunnel 30.02 15.01 10.04 5.02

Sub Total

536.74

180.48

6 Promotion of INM/IPM

(a) Project on Promotion of INM/IPM(Public Sector)Hort. Crops.

(b) Promotion of IPM (ha.) 6500.00 115.00 0.00 5.00

(c) Training Under IPM (Nos.) 0.00 18.35 0.00 0.00

(d) Bio-control labs. (No.)

(i) Public sector 1.00 37.40 0.00 0.00

(ii) Private sector 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(e) Plant Health Clinics+Leaf T.A. Lab+Disease forcasting unit (No.)

(i) Public sector 1.00 162.00 0.00 0.00


Sub Total

332.75

5.00 7 Organic Farming (ha.)

(a) Adoption of organic farming 1000.00 100.00 0.00 0.00

(b) Vermi compost units (000 No.) 4000.00 600.00 2750.00 825.00

Sub Total

700.00

825.00

8 HRD including Horticulture Institute 0.00 61.94 50005.00 16.25

(a) Supervisors /Gardeners training 0.00 37.37 0.00 90.35

(b) Women's Training Programme 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total

99.31

106.60

41

Sl. No.

Component State Target 2006-07

Total Achievement Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

9 Pollination support through beekeeping

2424.00 19.39 3400.00 27.20

Technology dissemination through demonstration/front line demonstration

(a) Public sector 14.00 70.00 0.00 0.00

(b) Private sector 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total

70.00

0.00 10 Integrated Development of Mushroom

(i) Training Technology dissemination 0.00 0.00 0.00 37.00

Sub Total

0.00

37.00


1 Pack houses 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 Cold storage units 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

3 Ref. Vans/containers 3.00 18.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total

18.00

0.00

12(a) Establishment of marketing infrastructure for horticultural produce in Govt./Private

(i) Whole sale/terminal markets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(ii) Rural Markets/Apni Mandis/Direct Markets

33.00 123.75 0.00 0.00

12(b) Processing for value addition P.B. 166.67 0.00 0.00

12(c) Horticulture Exihibition 0.00 0.00 25.00 6.25

Sub Total

290.42

6.25

13 Mission Management

State & districts mission Structure including additional manpower & project preparation cost

0.00 147.62 0.00 52.67

Sub Total

147.62

52.67

Grand total

6869.40

2403.91

42


Sl.

No. Component

State Target

2007-08

Total Achievement

2007-08

Total Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6


(a) Public sector



(iii) Rehab of existing Tissue Culture units 1.00 8.00 2.00 9.50

(b) Private sector




(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State

Depts.) 80.00 40.15 72.75 47.69


Sub Total 735.65 220.06



(i) First Year Maintenance (2006-07) 2935.00 132.07 966.15 44.59

(b) Fruits (Non - Perennials) 3750.00 281.25 695.88 41.83

(i) First Year Maintenance (2006-07) 1070.00 44.10 450.00 20.16

Sub Total 1813.06 552.62

3 Flowers

(A) Cut flower


(ii) Other farmers 6.00 1.15 0.70 0.17

(B) Bulbalious flower


(ii) Other farmers 9.30 2.98 2.00 0.16

(C) Loose flower


(ii) Other farmers 22.00 1.76 4.00 0.32

(D) Spices & Aromatic Plants 5800.00 652.50 3277.20 376.70

Sub Total 718.98 383.09

Physical & Financial Progress Under NHM for the Year

Sl.

No. Component

1 2

4 Rejuvenation/ Productivity

Sub Total


(a) Community tanks, ponds, on farm water

reservoirs with use of plastic lining

Sub Total



(i) Small & marginal farmers

(ii) Others farmers



(ii) Others farmers

(c) Mulching

(d) Shade Net

(e) Plastic Tunnel

Sub Total


(a) Project on Promotion of INM/IPM(Public

Sector)Hort. Crops.

(b) Promotion of IPM (ha.)

(c) Bio-control labs. (No.)

(i) Public sector

(ii) Private sector

(d) Plant Health Clinics (No.)

(i) Public sector

(ii) Private sector

Sub Total

8 Organic Farming (ha.)

(a) Adoption of organic farming

(b) Vermi compost units (000 No.)

(c) Certification (No.)

Sub Total

Physical & Financial Progress Under NHM for the Year

Component

State Target

2007-08

Total

Phy Fin

3 4

Rejuvenation/ Productivity Enhancement 1850.00 277.50

277.50

resources sources (No.)

Community tanks, ponds, on farm water

reservoirs with use of plastic lining 300.00 3000.00

3000.00

Protected cultivation (ha.)

& marginal farmers 10.00 32.50

15.80 146.20

Small & marginal farmers 30.00 262.25

26.00 138.15

6184.00 432.88

376.00 263.20

240.00 170.01

1445.19

Project on Promotion of INM/IPM(Public 14.00 0.00

7000.00 70.00

3.00 120.00

1.00 40.00

Plant Health Clinics (No.)

17.00 260.00

4.00 50.00

540.00

Adoption of organic farming 200.00 20.00

Vermi compost units (000 No.) 7600.00 2280.00

12.00 1.20

2301.20

43


Total Achievement

2007-08

Phy Fin

5 6

127.00 13.15

13.15

48.00 224.92

224.92

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00

14.00 2.00

1.00 0.21

0.00 0.00

2.21

1.00 0.45

600.00 6.00

1.00 32.40

0.00 0.00

4.00 85.39

0.00 0.00

124.24

61.00 6.20

3243.00 474.40

0.00 0.00

480.60

44


Sl.

No. Component

State Target

2007-08

Total Achievement

2007-08

Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

9 HRD including Horticulture Institute

(a) Farmers Training

i One day 5501.00 83.00 2288.00 21.35

ii Two days

iii Three days

iv Seven days

(b) Officers Training

(i) Two days 930.00 23.25 150.00 2.64

(ii) Six days 630.00 31.50 153.00 8.10

Farmers visit (Group 50) 2150.00 53.75 445.00 4.28

(c) HRD Training for export/abroad 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(d) Supervisors training 2.00 36.25 2.00 29.45

(e) Gardeners training 4.00 54.10 4.00 54.10

(g) Women's Training Programme 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 281.85 119.91

10 Pollination support through

beekeeping 4000.00 32.00 1380.00 10.37

Sub Total 32.00 10.37

11

Technology dissemination through

demonstration/front line

demonstration

(a) Front line demonstration 13.00 31.00

(i) Public sector (Dept./SAU/M. Board/

KVK) Secretariat Nursery 0.00 0.00 1.00 2.17

(ii) General Technology demonstration on

farmers field (0.4 ha) 1050.00 105.00 10.00 1.00

Sub Total 105.00 34.17


1 Pack houses 17.00 10.63 0.00 0.00



1 Whole sale/terminal markets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

45


Sl.

No. Component

State Target

2007-08

Total Achievement

2007-08

Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

2 Rural Markets/Apni Mandis/Direct Markets 19.00 71.25 0.00 0.00

3 Functional infrastructure for collection,

grading etc. 19.00 71.25 0.00 0.00

4 Extension, quality awareness, marekt led

extension activities for fresh and processed

products

0.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 777.13 0.00

13 Innovative Project

(a) Seminars & Workshops 10.00 50.00 1.00 6.50

(b) Resource Mapping 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(c) Linking Primary Producer to Markets a

producer Company Approach 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 50.00 6.50

14 Agribusiness and On Farm Centres. 0.00 0.00

i Agribusiness and On Farm Centres. 0.00 0.00

ii Farm Level Infrastructure 0.00 0.00

iii Perishable Cargo Centres 0.00 0.00

iv Capacity Building 0.00 0.00

v Market Intelligence 0.00 0.00

vi Value Chain Linkage 0.00 0.00

vii Agribusiness Development Fund 0.00 0.00

viii Environmental and Evaluation Activites 0.00 0.00

ix Monitoring and Evaluation Activities 0.00 0.00

x NABARD Handling Charges 0.00 0.00

xi Administrative Costs 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 0.00 0.00


1 State & districts mission Structure

including additional manpower & project

preparation cost

0.00 462.49 0.00 79.18

2 Instiutitional strengthening, hire/purchase

of vehicles, hardware/software 0.00 0.00 89.06

3 Technical Support Group (TSG) 0.00 0.00 0.00

(a) Contractual Staff 0.00 0.00

(b) Shows 0.00 0.00

4 Horticulture Exihibition 36.00 9.00 10.00 2.50

Sub Total 471.49 170.74

Grand total 12549.04 2342.56

46


Sl. No.

Component

State Target 2008-09

Total Achievement 2008-09

Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6


(a) Public sector



(iii) Rehab of existing Tissue Culture units

(b) Private sector

(i) Model Nursery (4 ha.) (No.)

(ii) Small Nursery (1 ha.) (No.)


(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State

Depts.) 100.00 50.00 47.76 23.88


Sub Total 223.00 194.21



(b) First Year Maintenance (2007-08) 1053.00 47.37

(c) Second Year Maintenance(2006-07) 343.00 23.15

(d) Fruits (Non - Perennials) 2000.00 150.00 624.26 46.82

(e) First Year Maintenance (2007-08) 1800.00 54.00

(f) Second Year Maintenance(2006-07) 1500.00 67.50

(g) Betelvine(Bajera) 500.00 56.21

Sub Total 1298.23 813.84

3 Flowers

(i) Cut flower

(a) Small & marginal farmers 3.70 1.72

(b) Other farmers 2.50 0.58 2.62 0.62

(ii) Bulbalious flower

(a) Small & marginal farmers 0.75 0.32

(b) Other farmers 5.00 1.48 8.34 1.44

(iii) Loose flower

(a) Small & marginal farmers 50.00 6.00 62.30 6.94

(b) Other farmers 10.00 0.79 9.00 0.72

(iv) Spices & Aromatic Plants 3000.00 337.50 3478.00 391.27

Sub Total 346.35 403.03

4 Rejuvenation/ Productivity

Enhancement

Sub Total 0.00 0.00

47


Sl. No.

Component



Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6


(a) Community tanks, ponds, on farm water

reservoirs with use of plastic lining 13.00 139.54

Sub Total 0.00 139.54



(i) Small & marginal farmers 0.00 4.04

(ii) Others farmers



(ii) Others farmers

(b) Mulching

(c) Shade Net

(d) Plastic Tunnel

Sub Total 0.00 4.04


(a) Project on Promotion of INM/IPM(Public

Sector)Hort. Crops.

(b) Promotion of IPM (ha.) 10000.00 100.00 435.00 5.30

(d) Bio-control labs. (No.)

(i) Public sector

(ii) Private sector

(e) Plant Health Clinics (No.)

(i) Public sector

(ii) Private sector

Sub Total 100.00 5.30

8 Organic Farming (ha.) 0.00 0.00

(a) Adoption of organic farming 1000.00 100.00 443.50 44.35

(b) Vermi compost units (000 No.) 2000.00 600.00 1756.00 526.80

(c) Certification (No.) 1000.00 100.00

Sub Total 800.00 571.15

9 HRD including Horticulture Institute 0.00 0.00

(a) Farmers Training 0.00 0.00

i One day 12500.00 12.50 3901.00 3.61

ii Two days 5000.00 10.00 1499.00 2.98

iii Three days 2500.00 7.50 1505.00 4.50

iv Seven days 500.00 3.50 206.00 1.47

48


Sl. No.

Component



Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

(b) Officers Training

(i) Two days 250.00 6.25 171.00 3.98

(ii) Six days 250.00 12.45 48.00 1.02

Farmers visit (Group 50) 50.00 62.50 0.00 0.01

(c) HRD Training for export/abroad 1.00 6.00

(d) Supervisors training 1.00 18.13 0.00 0.00

(e) Gardeners training 2.00 27.51 1.00 1.00

(g) Women's Training Programme

Sub Total 166.34 18.57

10 Pollination support through beekeeping 1000.00 8.00 947.00 7.57

Sub Total 8.00 7.57

11 Technology dissemination through

demonstration/front line demonstration 0.00 0.00

(a) Front line demonstration 0.00 0.00

(i) Public sector (Dept./SAU/M. Board/ KVK)

Secretariat Nursery 1.00 3.25 0.00 0.00


farmers field (0.4 ha) 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 3.25 0.00 0.00

12 Post Havest Management

1 Pack houses 3.00 1.88 0.00 0.00



4 Whole sale/terminal markets 1.00 2000.00 0.00 0.00

5 Rural Markets/Apni Mandis/Direct Markets 6.00 22.50 0.00 0.00

6 Functional infrastructure for collection,

grading etc. 6.00 22.50 0.00 0.00

7

Extension, quality awareness, marekt led

extension activities for fresh and processed

products 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 2158.88 0.00

13 Innovative Project

(a) Seminars & Workshops 10.00 50.00 0.00 0.00

(b) Resource Mapping 4.00 4.00 17.09

(c) Linking Primary Producer to Markets a

producer Company Approach 50.00 0.00 3.97

Sub Total 104.00 21.06

50


Sl. No.

Component



Total

Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6

14 Agribusiness and On Farm Centres.

i Agribusiness and On Farm Centres. 35.00 5708.75 0.00 0.00

ii Farm Level Infrastructure 7000.00 1968.75 0.00 0.00

iii Perishable Cargo Centres 4.00 322.75 0.00 0.00

iv Capacity Building 579.75 0.00 0.00

v Market Intelligence 281.25 0.00 0.00

vi Value Chain Linkage 6.00 0.00 0.00

vii Agribusiness Development Fund 1243.00 0.00 0.00

viii Environmental and Evaluation Activites 134.75 0.00 0.00

ix Monitoring and Evaluation Activities 24.25 0.00 0.00

x NABARD Handling Charges 243.25 0.00 0.00

xi Administrative Costs 205.00 0.00 0.00

Sub Total 10717.50 0.00


1 State & districts mission Structure

including additional manpower & project

preparation cost

486.33 0.00 378.20

2 Instiutitional strengthening, hire/purchase

of vehicles, hardware/software 80.00 0.00 80.00

3 Technical Support Group (TSG) 0.00

(a) Contractual Staff 150 150.00

(b) Shows 100 1.00 0.09

4 Horticulture Exihibition 23.00 5.75 1.00 0.25

Sub Total 822.08 608.54

Grand total 16747.63

2786.85

51


Sl. No.

Component




1 2 3 4 5 6


(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector



B. Vegetable seed production (ha.)

(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State Depts.) 44.00 22.00 35.14 23.51


C. Seed Infrastructure

(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State Depts.) 2.00 115.66 0.00 0.10


Sub Total 460.00 306.16 459.87 64.28


(a) Fruits (Perennials)

(i) New Plantation

(a) Mango 4000.00 450.00 4575.60 516.64

(b) Litchi 1644.00 184.95 714.57 78.71

(c) Guava 1098.00 123.53 397.91 35.82

(ii) Second Year Maintenance (2008-09) 11795.58 530.80 3559.20 170.96

(iii) Third Year Maintenance(2007-08) 11676.46 788.16 1918.23 125.42

(b) Fruits (Non-Perennials)

(i) New Plantation

(a) Banana 2000.00 150.00 999.20 69.46

(b) Pineapple 245.00 18.38 0.00 0.00

(c) Makhana 250.00 18.75 77.83 7.25

(d) Betelvine 5.00 0.38 14.53 1.09

(ii) Second Year Maintenance (2008-09) 4697.00 140.92 610.75 22.75

(iii) Third Year Maintenance(2007-08) 1916.00 86.24 468.46 21.29

Sub Total 39327.04 2492.11 13350.62 1049.39

3 Development of Floriculture

(a) Loose flower (Marigold)


(ii) Other farmers 24.03 2.64

(b) Cut flower (Rose)


(ii) Other farmers 6.62 1.19

52


Sl. No.

Component




1 2 3 4 5 6

(c) Bulbalious flower (Small & marginal farmers)

(i) Tuberose 10.00 4.50 1.05 0.47

(ii) Gladioli 5.00 2.25 0.87 0.36

Sub Total 65.00 17.35 102.95 15.08

4 Spices & Aromatic Plants 400.00 45.00 457.26 82.85

Sub Total 400.00 45.00 457.26 82.85

5 Rejuvenation/ Productivity Enhancement 50.00 7.50 0.00 0.00

6 Creation of water resources sources (No.) 0.00 3.00

(i) Community water tanks/Borewells 5.00 50.00 48.00 151.70

Sub Total 55.00 57.50 48.00 154.70








(c) Mulching

(d) Shade Net

(e) Plastic Tunnel

Sub Total 2.03 24.04 0.00 0.00


(a) Promotion of IPM/INM(ha.) 500.00 5.00 500.00 5.00

(b) Bio-control labs. (No.)

(i) Public sector 1.00 80.00 1.00 26.00

(ii) Private sector

(c) Plant Health Clinics (No.)

(i) Public sector

(ii) Private sector

Sub Total 501.00 85.00 501.00 31.00

9 Organic Farming (ha.)

(a) Adoption of organic farming 109.24 34.57

(b) Vermi compost units (Nos) 666.00 199.80 3960.80 676.55

(e) Certification (No.)

Sub Total 666.00 199.80 4070.04 711.12

53


Sl. No.

Component




1 2 3 4 5 6

10 HRD including Horticulture Institute

(a) Farmers Training

(i) One day 5500.00 5.50 3990.00 4.90

(ii) Two days 1500.00 3.00 391.00 1.61

(iii) Three days 500.00 1.50 0.00 0.32

(iv) Seven days 300.00 2.10 0.00 0.15

(b) Women's Training Programme 1.00 1.00

(c) Officers Training

(i) Two days 100.00 2.50 1.00 0.07

(ii) Three days (Refreshers Course for 415

Persons) 415.00 10.38 0.00 0.00

(iii) Six days 100.00 5.00 0.00 0.00

(d) Farmers visit (Group 50) 25.00 31.25 12.70 3.74

(e) HRD Training for export/abroad for

officers

(f) Supervisors training 1.00 18.12

(g)(i) Gardeners training 1.00 13.75

(ii) Newly appointed Mali/Udyan sewak 15

days 1.00 3.25

(h) Orietation to newly appointed

employees (415No.)7 days 1.00 3.00

Sub Total 8445.00 100.34 4394.70 10.79

11 Pollination support through

beekeeping 800.00 6.40 345.00 3.78

Sub Total 800.00 6.40 345.00 3.78

12

Technology dissemination through

demonstration/front line

demonstration/FLD

(a) Front line demonstration

Project on FLD 5.00 lakh/500m2 of

hitech green Home for qunatity

propagation of Hort. Crops. (Public

Sector)

1.00 5.00 0.00 0.00

(b) FLD Farmers Field 50.00 155.69 0.00 0.00

(i) Public sector (Dept./SAU/M. Board/

KVK) Secretariat Nursery


farmers field (0.4 ha) 0.00 1.66

Sub Total 51.00 160.69 0.00 1.66

54


Sl. No.

Component




1 2 3 4 5 6

D. POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT

(i) Pack houses 2.00 1.25

(ii) Cold storage units 10.00 500.00 10.00 0.00

(iii) Ref. Vans/containers 1.00 6.00

E.

(i) Whole sale/terminal markets

(ii) Rural Markets/Apni Mandis/Direct

Markets 2.00 7.50

(iii) Functional infrastructure for

collection, grading etc.

(iv)

Extension, quality awareness, marekt

led extension activities for fresh and

processed products

Sub Total 15.00 514.75 10.00 0.00

F. Activities for Promotional measures

a Activities for Promotional measures. 1.00 100.00

b. Horticulture Exhibition/shows 25.00 6.25 15.00 4.17

c. Documentary Film (Nos.) 2.00 5.50

d. Resource Mapping (Nos.) 2.00 36.00 0.00 0.10

e. Seminars & Workshops 5.00 25.00 1.00 9.37

f.

Distribution of Mobile sets for

adoption of technology to improve

productivity & income for farmers

through IKSL in No.

1531.00 43.17

g. Agribusiness and On Farm

Centres(ABCs)

13(i) Agribusiness and On Farm Centres.

(ii) Farm Level Infrastructure

(iii) Perishable Cargo Centres

(iv) Milk Chilling Centre

(v) Capacity Building

(vi) Market Intelligence

(vii) Value Chain Linkage

(viii) Agribusiness Development Fund

(ix) Environmental and Evaluation Activites

(x) Monitoring and Evaluation Activities

(xi) NABARD Handling Charges

xi Administrative Costs

Sub Total 1566.00 215.92 16.00 13.64

55


Sl. No.

Component




1 2 3 4 5 6

G. MISSION MANAGEMENT

1

State & districts mission Structure

including additional manpower &

project preparation cost

199.94 0.00 510.80

2

Instiutitional strengthening,

hire/purchase of vehicles,

hardware/software

25.00 0.00 2.68

3 Technical Support Group (TSG) 50.00 0.00 6.89

Sub Total 0.00 274.94 0.00 520.37

Grand Total 4500.00 2658.65

CHAPTER – VIII

Area and production of Horticultural crops of Bihar

From 2005-06 to 2008-09

Sl

No. Crop 2005-06

Area Production

1 Fruits 276.44 3068.42

2 Vegetables 804.70 13356.70

3 Spices -

4 Aromatic Plants

-

5 Flowers 0.20 0.38

Horticultural Crops

Horticultural Crops

BASELINE SURVEY, DISTRICT WISE

BENCHMARK


06 2006-07 2007-08

Production Area Production Area Production

3068.42 279.41 3426.48 286.24 3252.37

13356.70 824.40 13612.80 823.70 14067.70

- 11.10 12.30 12.25 14.10

- 2.10 NA 2.45 NA

0.38 0.297 0.523 0.325 0.763

Horticultural Crops – Area Expansion (in Ha.)

Horticultural Crops – Production (in Mt.)

56

BASELINE SURVEY, DISTRICT WISE

BENCHMARK


Area '000ha Prod

'000MT

08 2008-09

Production Area Production

3252.37 291.50 3853.88

14067.70 843.12 14809.02

14.10 12.75 14.98

NA 2.60 NA

0.763 0.337 0.832

Area Expansion (in Ha.)

57

Productivity Status in Bihar State (2008-09) Sl. No. Crop Av. Yield Yield Potential Yield gap National average

A Fruits

1 Mango 9.30 11.25 1.95 6.30

2 Litchi 7.50 9.50 2.00 6.00

3 Guava 9.00 14.00 5.00 11.10

4 Banana 45.00 60.00 15.00 35.90

5 Papaya 25.00 30.80 4.20 33.40

6 Pine Apple 27.50 30.00 2.50 15.10

7 Aonla 9.50 10.80 1.30 9.60

B Vegetable

1 Okra 12.50 15.00 2.50 10.30

2 Brinjal 21.50 25.00 3.50 16.90

3 Cauliflower 17.00 22.00 5.00 18.00

4 Onion 20.00 25.00 5.00 15.10

5 Tomato 20.00 30.00 10.00 17.90

6 Cabbage 17.00 25.00 8.00 22.20

7 Bottle Gourd 20.00 22.00 2.00 20.00

8 Sponge gourd 14.00 16.00 2.00 13.00

9 Bitter gourd 7.00 15.00 8.00 6.00

10 Pointed gourd 10.50 12.50 2.00 9.50

11 Cowpea 7.50 10.00 2.50 7.00

12 Peas 7.00 8.00 1.00 8.20

a

C Spices

1 Chillies 10.00 14.00 4.00 11.00

2 Turmeric 25.00 30.00 5.00 22.00

3 Ginger 15.00 18.00 3.00 15.00

4 Garlic 10.00 12.00 2.00 9.00

5 Coriander 1.00 1.20 0.20 1.00

FRUITS ORCHARDS

FRUITS

– AREA & PRODUCTION (area in ha., production in

FRUITS – AREA (in ha.)

FRUITS – PRODUCTION (in MT.)

58

area in ha., production in MT.)

VEGETABLES – AREA & PRODUCTION

VEGETABLES

AREA & PRODUCTION (area in ha., production in

VEGETABLES – AREA (in ha.)

VEGETABLES – PRODUCTION (in MT

59


MT.)

SPICES – AREA & PRODUCTION

AROMATIC

AREA & PRODUCTION (area in ha., production in

AROMATIC – AREA (area in ha.)

60


FLOWERS

FLOWERS – AREA & PRODUCTION (area in ha.

FLOWERS – AREA (in ha.)

61

area in ha.)

62

Area of Fruit Crops in Bihar During (2005-06)

Area in ha.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana Pineapple Coconut Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Patna 3703 1019 - 537 539 - 323 1466 7587

2 Nalanda 2615 1418 - 379 396 - 83 1203 6094

3 Bhojpur 4471 1844 - 394 290 - 216 949 8164

4 Buxar 3235 1449 - 292 189 - 84 520 5769

5 Rohtas 5561 3170 - 333 269 - 58 619 10010

6 Kaimur 3253 1330 - 247 201 - 28 468 5527

7 Gaya 1123 619 - 353 208 - 26 956 3285

8 Jehanabad 219 220 - 160 132 - 29 407 1167

9 Arwal 203 188 - 105 89 - 18 282 885

10 Nawada 1027 494 - 424 302 - 9 844 3100

11 Aurangabad 1076 615 - 466 298 - 103 842 3400

12 Saran 4938 778 1001 522 686 - 108 1259 9292

13 Siwan 2335 645 1053 514 661 - 102 1231 6541

14 Gopalganj 2827 542 1129 404 615 - 191 873 6581

15 E.Champaran 9043 1609 1772 1572 829 128 323 1074 16350

16 W.Champaran 6858 1529 1436 1576 706 142 247 1168 13662

17 Muzaffarpur 9548 1360 7139 612 4799 - 572 1223 25253

18 Sitamarhi 5117 699 2038 267 573 - 199 705 9598

19 Sheohar 2532 301 942 146 244 - 94 444 4703

20 Vaishali 8074 1214 3441 546 2681 - 401 1129 17486

21 Bhagalpur 7204 638 446 915 1032 - 284 1018 11555

22 Banka 6139 296 49 459 637 - 124 590 8294

23 Munger 1058 213 205 187 251 - 103 382 2399

24 Sheikhpura 763 118 88 80 120 - 63 197 1429

25 Lakhisarai 472 105 43 63 109 - 22 138 952

26 Jamui 937 188 159 160 194 - 74 444 2156

27 Khagaria 1549 336 274 214 591 - 321 620 3905

28 Darbhanga 12794 583 782 723 1699 - 572 1230 18383

29 Madhubani 5889 449 774 630 929 - 520 1209 10400

30 Samastipur 10260 561 1042 704 1847 - 415 1139 15968

31 Begusarai 3908 472 511 369 844 - 331 1067 7502

32 Purnea 2272 334 1167 392 829 1382 1965 949 9290

33 Araria 541 168 367 256 385 213 983 507 3420

34 Kishanganj 670 194 359 248 580 1401 953 804 5209

35 Katihar 2604 409 1352 266 582 185 991 990 7379

36 Saharsa 2403 608 438 583 1021 421 1990 892 8356

37 Madhepura 1857 590 239 478 1136 355 1442 757 6854

38 Supaul 1143 404 164 268 549 - 799 378 3705

Total 140221 27709 28410 16844 28042 4227 15166 30973 291610

63

Production of Fruit Crops in Bihar During (2005-06)

Production in MT

Sl.

No.

Name of

District Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana Pineapple Coconut Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Patna 28883 7133 - 3490 16709 - 2261 12608 71084

2 Nalanda 19874 9642 - 2274 12276 - 498 9865 54429

3 Bhojpur 39427 12724 - 2443 9280 - 1296 7687 72857

4 Buxar 26939 9853 - 1781 5859 - 504 4264 49200

5 Rohtas 37815 20661 - 2031 7801 - 336 4581 73225

6 Kaimur 20819 8246 - 1433 5728 - 152 3371 39749

7 Gaya 7749 4209 - 2118 5949 - 161 6883 27069

8 Jehanabad 1577 1540 - 976 3838 - 174 3296 11401

9 Arwal 1482 1335 - 662 2759 - 108 2312 8658

10 Nawada 7086 3458 - 2502 8456 - 54 6414 27970

11 Aurangabad 7209 4305 - 2703 8195 - 618 5978 29008

12 Saran 36047 5602 6206 3184 22981 - 672 10198 84890

13 Siwan 19046 4580 6528 3032 19036 - 796 9602 62620

14 Gopalganj 20637 3902 6999 2464 17774 - 1146 7071 59993

15 E.Champaran 68726 12728 12695 9946 26114 2944 2099 8807 144059

16 W.Champaran 58236 11815 10765 10874 23580 3266 1606 10746 130888

17 Muzaffarpur 88932 10836 52687 4345 173724 - 4233 11252 346009

18 Sitamarhi 49541 5033 14062 1869 18966 - 1353 6274 97098

19 Sheohar 22535 2167 6217 1022 8198 - 658 3952 44749

20 Vaishali 78666 9426 26087 3877 102414 - 2887 10893 234250

21 Bhagalpur 69276 4921 3202 6405 37255 - 1846 9366 132271

22 Banka 48498 2012 299 2892 20002 - 744 4838 79285

23 Munger 8781 1512 1251 1346 8684 - 669 3476 25719

24 Sheikhpura 6182 802 537 496 3864 - 378 1694 13953

25 Lakhisarai 3918 714 258 390 3401 - 132 1159 9972

26 Jamui 7402 1241 986 976 6188 - 444 3596 20833

27 Khagaria 14096 2486 1973 1541 21926 - 2375 5642 50039

28 Darbhanga 117704 4431 5630 5495 58276 - 4238 11376 207150

29 Madhubani 57412 3323 4876 4536 30935 - 3848 10689 115619

30 Samastipur 94392 4264 7711 5414 70371 - 3071 10984 196207

31 Begusarai 36390 3640 3475 2804 28189 - 2251 9176 85925

32 Purnea 24902 2638 8403 2979 28935 35932 18971 8826 131586

33 Araria 4544 1193 2349 1869 12474 4899 7077 4411 38816

34 Kishanganj 5494 1396 2298 1761 19778 37313 6885 6944 81869

35 Katihar 28957 3068 9734 2022 21127 4366 8426 9504 87204

36 Saharsa 23886 4682 2803 3964 34918 10399 18906 8474 108032

37 Madhepura 18421 4484 1410 3011 36466 8839 13659 7267 93557

38 Supaul 11246 2949 692 1422 16891 - 8223 3511 44934

Total 1222727 198951 200133 112349 959317 107958 123755 266987 3192177

64

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar during 2005-06 Area in Ha.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District

Cauli-

flower Cabbage Onion Tomato Okra Chilli Brinjal

Bottle

gourd

Sponge

gourd

Cucu-

mber

Ridge

gourd

Bitter

gourd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 3388 2043 2378 1812 2884 2528 1798 876 681 87 264 292

2 Nalanda 2792 1648 5698 1853 2798 3766 6429 849 697 92 309 402

3 Bhojpur 927 673 1123 1008 1493 582 1012 642 368 66 181 291

4 Buxar 502 442 822 723 1019 414 627 616 332 12 137 206

5 Rohtas 1176 578 1121 804 1372 591 946 464 358 14 142 162

6 Kaimur 709 391 818 588 833 368 662 378 271 12 89 91

7 Gaya 1752 852 1388 872 1736 1362 1604 1077 848 31 381 273

8 Jehanabad 464 297 436 749 519 328 589 402 213 18 72 97

9 Arwal 345 272 287 397 382 253 353 367 148 14 59 82

10 Nawada 1282 703 963 792 1878 848 1178 672 613 24 162 108

11 Aurangabad 1303 677 1047 1541 1781 667 1082 628 509 15 119 102

12 Saran 1927 939 896 1556 2094 1114 1753 892 842 22 198 137

13 Siwan 1528 814 794 1318 1979 1018 1529 783 709 14 145 132

14 Gopalganj 1812 1009 786 1496 1861 981 1348 1088 627 14 177 168

15 E.Champaran 1848 1533 2298 1758 2209 1097 1664 1347 4128 24 263 274

16 W.Champaran 2687 1542 2168 1928 2148 1403 1893 1454 1442 18 279 281

17 Muzaffarpur 3594 2696 2434 3529 2627 1782 2767 1683 1898 86 356 359

18 Sitamarhi 1268 887 1262 1482 1046 703 1189 1042 888 14 166 109

19 Sheohar 809 621 666 561 573 409 616 519 429 14 98 62

20 Vaishali 4594 2333 1598 3766 3468 1599 2972 1588 1986 88 416 428

21 Bhagalpur 1423 1141 1509 1598 2062 819 1553 1094 1162 67 338 252

22 Banka 682 398 717 603 884 408 786 383 402 12 106 109

23 Munger 468 457 889 609 956 1072 664 464 468 48 144 136

24 Sheikhpura 202 168 908 211 289 636 272 241 181 12 79 69

25 Lakhisarai 169 143 244 204 238 359 158 229 172 24 66 66

26 Jamui 473 369 709 396 664 844 541 322 381 12 103 89

27 Khagaria 739 638 722 1078 1471 932 1378 488 728 16 329 101

28 Darbhanga 3988 1606 1078 1459 1668 1346 2384 1073 2047 24 292 342

29 Madhubani 2502 1398 1061 1238 1511 1172 1932 494 1278 22 234 308

30 Samastipur 2821 1702 1138 1683 1688 1388 2137 1008 1314 82 186 309

31 Begusarai 1678 997 1886 1806 2422 1368 2614 938 1408 42 209 184

32 Purnea 1883 1052 1704 884 1186 1346 1058 943 1542 47 288 334

33 Araria 789 516 1441 709 759 446 598 361 588 12 186 198

34 Kishanganj 809 528 1347 805 781 549 527 432 598 12 191 151

35 Katihar 2668 1762 3736 1374 1768 1848 1704 1301 1903 48 434 689

36 Saharsa 1582 898 554 1127 1189 697 1278 1062 1507 44 384 467

37 Madhepura 1598 1458 899 1206 1183 734 1521 803 1996 38 383 454

38 Supaul 597 421 312 509 813 357 581 210 722 12 131 194

Total 59778 36602 49837 46032 56232 38134 53697 29213 36384 1253 8096 8508

65

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar during 2005-06 Area in Ha

Sl.

No. Name of District

Ash-

gourd

Water

melon

Musk

melon

Pointed

gourd

Capsi-

cum

Cow-

pea Pea Radish Carrot

Sweet

Potato

Colo-

casia Oal Others Total

1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 18 78 66 312 12 321 443 838 244 - 17 2 1319 22701

2 Nalanda 7 14 12 19 2 693 282 856 232 - 16 2 1689 31157

3 Bhojpur 8 62 57 153 8 206 262 232 78 - - 1 206 9639

4 Buxar 6 23 22 76 - 187 108 168 64 - - - 127 6633

5 Rohtas 4 12 6 14 - 144 122 277 71 - - - 509 8887

6 Kaimur 2 - - 11 - 127 61 184 56 - - - 314 5965

7 Gaya 14 32 13 24 2 242 366 418 122 - - - 626 14035

8 Jehanabad 13 18 12 21 - 102 32 89 44 - - - 109 4624

9 Arwal 11 14 10 12 - 79 38 68 32 - - - 108 3331

10 Nawada 4 12 6 26 - 182 108 251 82 - - - 406 10300

11 Aurangabad 6 12 8 22 - 174 112 253 83 - - - 668 10809

12 Saran 8 69 58 213 - 227 314 442 105 - 14 2 843 14665

13 Siwan 2 32 24 104 - 206 144 373 102 - - - 514 12264

14 Gopalganj 3 26 17 96 - 221 138 378 102 - - - 728 13076

15 E.Champaran 4 18 13 167 - 346 232 644 118 12 18 7 1506 21528

16 W.Champaran 3 12 9 212 - 387 223 603 182 6 24 6 1603 20513

17 Muzaffarpur 16 26 22 271 3 496 573 632 238 42 41 80 1614 27865

18 Sitamarhi 8 24 19 49 - 136 171 381 106 14 4 4 776 11748

19 Sheohar 6 12 9 39 - 104 138 264 102 6 2 - 291 6350

20 Vaishali 12 89 77 452 3 563 516 848 248 18 42 22 1647 29373

21 Bhagalpur 8 48 21 183 - 272 322 377 121 - 27 2 1096 15495

22 Banka 1 - - - - 164 56 221 32 - - - 231 6195

23 Munger 6 82 22 198 - 188 218 297 58 - 28 2 256 7730

24 Sheikhpura 1 - - - - 92 14 74 12 - - - 99 3560

25 Lakhisarai 2 16 12 66 - 83 63 66 22 - - - 91 2493

26 Jamui 2 6 4 23 - 139 12 118 12 - - - 224 5443

27 Khagaria 4 24 16 176 - 183 148 327 74 - 15 2 642 10231

28 Darbhanga 7 19 12 108 - 814 309 563 118 22 34 3 1448 20764

29 Madhubani 2 - 4 92 - 253 266 408 113 9 12 1 1205 15515

30 Samastipur 6 22 19 198 - 346 347 604 172 54 57 122 1533 18936

31 Begusarai 4 21 12 178 - 298 262 473 114 12 38 24 1454 18442

32 Purnea 5 24 14 201 - 421 378 468 118 - 26 11 1587 15520

33 Araria 1 - - 46 - 168 132 261 72 - 12 - 511 7806

34 Kishanganj 1 - - 53 - 179 154 268 82 - 12 1 512 7992

35 Katihar 4 26 13 299 - 1274 382 612 116 - 29 1 1430 23421

36 Saharsa 2 15 9 241 1 656 271 414 114 - 21 2 677 13212

37 Madhepura 2 11 8 206 - 632 234 369 112 - 18 1 402 14268

38 Supaul 1 2 2 81 - 332 132 234 91 - 4 - 305 6043

Total 214 901 628 4642 31 11637 8083 14353 3964 195 511 298 29306 498529

66

Production of Vegetable Crops in Bihar during 2005-06

Production in MT.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District

Cauli

flower

Cabb-

age Onion Tomato Okra Chilli Brinjal

Bottle

gourd

Sponge

gourd

Cucu-

mber

Ridge

gourd

Bitter

gourd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 54508 33097 48987 29354 36915 29830 35061 17082 9534 1044 1584 1752

2 Nalanda 44672 26698 118518 30389 36094 44439 128580 16131 9758 1150 1854 2412

3 Bhojpur 14461 10768 22909 15523 18662 6693 19228 12070 5004 792 1086 1746

4 Buxar 7781 6984 16687 10990 12534 4637 11913 11396 4482 144 822 1036

5 Rohtas 17640 8670 22084 11738 16190 6501 17896 8352 4475 154 738 842

6 Kaimur 10635 5865 15215 8350 9746 3974 12181 6653 3306 132 445 455

7 Gaya 27156 12950 28176 12731 21179 15254 30156 19925 10854 372 2057 1529

8 Jehanabad 7238 4574 8676 10935 6539 3674 11132 7437 2769 216 418 553

9 Arwal 5348 4134 5683 5796 4737 2834 6636 6679 1924 168 330 459

10 Nawada 19230 10545 18201 11088 24597 9328 21204 12230 7856 264 810 562

11 Aurangabad 19545 10155 18457 21574 20482 7337 19476 11304 6108 165 595 510

12 Saran 29676 14273 18278 22406 25547 12477 32956 16234 11114 275 1069 740

13 Siwan 22920 12291 15721 18452 22961 11096 28439 14094 8508 154 725 686

14 Gopalganj 27905 15438 15641 21842 24588 10987 25073 19910 7775 161 956 907

15 E.Champaran 28829 23762 47339 26661 26950 12506 31616 26593 19278 288 1525 1589

16 W.Champaran 42992 24364 41428 29884 26850 15994 35967 29481 19611 255 1618 1630

17 Muzaffarpur 57504 43136 51601 56464 33888 21384 53680 33660 26192 1075 2136 2054

18 Sitamarhi 19274 13482 25114 23119 12970 8014 22353 19798 11988 161 963 654

19 Sheohar 12378 9501 13121 8303 7705 4622 11458 9809 5749 154 549 341

20 Vaishali 74423 38261 34677 64762 48778 19188 58846 33760 27804 1144 2496 2739

21 Bhagalpur 22768 18256 30273 25568 26806 9828 29507 20786 16268 603 2028 1512

22 Banka 10230 5970 14125 9045 10608 4488 14148 6894 5025 108 583 600

23 Munger 7488 7312 19736 9744 12619 13400 13280 9280 6865 456 864 816

24 Sheikhpura 3030 2604 20248 3165 3613 7314 5168 4338 2263 108 442 414

25 Lakhisarai 2535 2288 5026 3162 3094 4308 2923 4351 2374 228 396 396

26 Jamui 7095 5535 14251 5742 7968 9289 9738 5796 4572 108 566 490

27 Khagaria 11233 10080 14296 17248 19123 10718 26182 9028 9464 160 1908 586

28 Darbhanga 62612 25696 22206 28344 21684 16152 46488 20387 27839 228 1752 2052

29 Madhubani 38281 21669 21114 18570 18132 13126 34776 9139 16975 187 1287 1694

30 Samastipur 45136 27232 22353 27770 21944 17350 43809 20160 18396 861 1116 1854

31 Begusarai 26009 15952 38663 29799 31002 17100 49666 18822 18867 378 1212 1030

32 Purnea 29375 16832 34762 14144 15418 16152 20314 18860 19275 494 1642 1837

33 Araria 12429 7998 29396 10990 9108 5129 11362 6859 7850 108 1023 1009

34 Kishanganj 12944 8448 27075 12880 9763 6588 10013 8424 7894 108 1108 906

35 Katihar 43222 28192 74709 26984 22630 22176 33739 27581 28261 528 2734 4034

36 Saharsa 25312 14548 11579 18032 15814 7249 25049 22302 22304 462 2381 2895

37 Madhepura 25568 23865 18968 18693 15734 7560 29812 16863 29541 380 2375 2815

38 Supaul 9433 6887 6428 7001 10774 3663 11457 4264 9980 108 764 1210

Total 938815 578312 1011721 727242 713746 442359 1031282 566732 458102 13881 46957 49346

67


Production in MT.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District

Ash

gourd

Water

rmelon

Musk

melon

Pointed

gourd

Capsi-

cum

Cow


Sweet

Potato

Colo-


1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 468 1716 825 3432 122 2568 3012 12570 2928 - 187 76 27040 353692

2 Nalanda 189 266 144 190 20 5683 1777 13696 2784 - 176 76 34625 520321

3 Bhojpur 216 1302 684 1561 78 1607 1782 3480 936 - - 38 4120 144746

4 Buxar 156 560 264 760 - 1398 648 2520 736 - - - 2540 98988

5 Rohtas 96 228 66 126 - 979 732 3601 781 - - - 9417 131306

6 Kaimur 48 - - 99 - 762 342 2392 588 - - - 5652 86840

7 Gaya 357 608 150 216 19 1500 2196 6270 1342 - - - 11581 206578

8 Jehanabad 345 342 144 189 - 653 179 1290 484 - - - 2017 69804

9 Arwal 286 266 120 108 - 521 220 986 336 - - - 1998 49569

10 Nawada 96 228 72 260 - 1092 626 3640 861 - - - 7308 150098

11 Aurangabad 156 228 96 198 - 1044 627 3669 847 - - - 11690 154263

12 Saran 204 1414 696 2173 - 1634 1884 6630 1113 - 151 78 16017 217039

13 Siwan 48 608 276 936 - 1442 778 5222 1040 - - - 9252 175649

14 Gopalganj 72 507 187 864 - 1569 773 5481 1071 - - - 13104 194811

15 E.Champaran 102 360 156 1587 - 2526 1392 9660 1357 216 198 273 29656 294419

16 W.Champaran 78 240 108 2014 - 2864 1338 9347 2184 114 264 234 32060 320919

17 Muzaffarpur 416 533 264 2764 30 3968 3725 10112 2856 840 492 3840 32280 444894

18 Sitamarhi 208 492 228 500 - 1006 1026 5715 1272 252 44 160 14356 183149

19 Sheohar 144 240 171 398 - 749 773 3828 1173 114 21 - 5384 96685

20 Vaishali 318 1958 963 5334 30 4504 3560 13568 2976 369 504 1210 33764 475936

21 Bhagalpur 192 912 263 2013 - 2040 1996 5655 1452 - 297 78 21920 241021

22 Banka 24 - - - - 1017 336 3094 352 - - - 4043 90690

23 Munger 144 1558 275 2178 - 1504 1417 4752 696 - 308 84 5320 120096

24 Sheikhpura 24 - - - - 690 84 1073 144 - - - 1782 56504

25 Lakhisarai 48 288 132 673 - 664 378 990 264 - - - 1684 36202

26 Jamui 48 96 44 207 - 904 72 1652 132 - - - 3808 78113

27 Khagaria 96 408 176 1760 - 1427 888 4742 851 - 165 78 12198 152815

28 Darbhanga 175 342 144 1112 - 6512 1916 9008 1416 396 391 123 28960 325935

29 Madhubani 48 - 40 920 - 1594 1676 6120 1356 162 132 39 21690 228727

30 Samastipur 156 396 228 2178 - 2768 2221 9664 2150 1161 684 4880 31427 305894

31 Begusarai 104 378 132 1602 - 2384 1624 7568 1425 198 456 912 29080 294363

32 Purnea 120 408 154 2111 - 3158 2457 7020 1416 - 312 418 30802 237481

33 Araria 24 - - 414 - 1075 792 3785 792 - 132 - 9454 119729

34 Kishanganj 24 - - 504 - 1181 955 4020 943 - 132 38 9728 123676

35 Katihar 102 429 143 3229 - 10192 2445 9180 1392 - 334 39 30030 372305

36 Saharsa 48 248 95 2458 9 4461 1626 6210 1368 - 231 78 14217 198976

37 Madhepura 48 176 88 1978 - 4298 1404 5535 1288 - 198 39 8442 215668

38 Supaul 24 32 20 767 - 2168 792 3510 1047 - 44 - 6161 86534

Total 5452 17767 7548 47813 308 86106 50469 217255 46149 3822 5853 12791 574607 7654435

68

Area of Flowers in Bihar During (2005-06)

Area in ha.

Sl. No.

District Rose Gladiolus Marigold Jasmine

(Bela)

Tube

Rose Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Patna 1.40 0.80 22.50 2.60 0.40 2.20 29.90

2 Nalanda 0.40 0.15 2.10 1.10 - 0.70 4.45

3 Bhojpur 0.35 0.10 6.20 1.10 - 0.65 8.40

4 Buxar 0.25 - 0.80 0.20 - 0.50 1.75

5 Rohtas 0.30 - 0.80 0.20 - 0.45 1.75

6 Kaimur 0.20 - 0.60 - - 0.30 1.10

7 Gaya 0.80 0.30 9.30 1.70 0.20 0.85 13.15

8 Jehanabad 0.30 0.10 3.85 0.60 0.20 0.60 5.65

9 Arwal 0.30 - 3.60 0.30 0.10 0.45 4.75

10 Nawada 0.25 - 0.60 - - 0.30 1.15

11 Aurangabad 0.30 - 2.10 0.30 - 0.45 3.15

12 Saran 0.35 - 0.60 0.25 - 0.55 1.75

13 Siwan 0.30 - 0.50 - - 0.40 1.20

14 Gopalganj 0.30 - 0.40 - - 0.35 1.05

15 E.Champaran 0.80 0.25 3.60 0.20 0.20 0.80 5.85

16 W.Champaran 0.70 0.10 3.40 0.10 0.15 0.85 5.30

17 Muzaffarpur 1.80 0.95 8.85 1.80 1.25 4.30 18.95

18 Sitamarhi 0.30 - 0.70 0.15 0.10 0.65 1.90

19 Sheohar 0.20 - 0.30 - - 0.30 0.80

20 Vaishali 0.90 0.40 7.40 1.35 0.80 3.05 13.90

21 Bhagalpur 0.50 0.20 4.70 1.60 0.40 1.65 9.05

22 Banka 0.10 - 0.60 0.50 - 0.30 1.50

23 Munger 0.50 0.20 3.30 0.50 0.20 0.65 5.35

24 Sheikhpura 0.10 - 0.30 - - 0.35 0.75

25 Lakhisarai 0.30 - 0.40 - - 0.40 1.10

26 Jamui 0.20 - 0.40 0.10 - 0.35 1.05

27 Khagaria 0.20 - 0.60 0.10 - 0.45 1.35

28 Darbhanga 0.50 0.10 3.70 0.50 0.20 0.85 5.85

29 Madhubani 0.20 - 0.45 0.10 - 0.35 1.10

30 Samastipur 0.90 0.45 3.80 0.35 1.45 2.20 9.15

31 Begusarai 0.40 - 2.05 0.50 0.40 0.80 4.15

32 Purnea 0.40 - 3.10 0.30 0.20 0.55 4.55

33 Araria 0.10 - 0.30 0.10 - 0.35 0.85

34 Kishanganj 0.40 0.20 3.20 0.70 0.45 0.60 5.55

35 Katihar 0.20 0.10 3.40 0.50 0.40 0.55 5.15

36 Saharsa 0.30 - 2.20 0.20 0.30 0.85 3.85

37 Madhepura 0.10 - 0.90 0.10 0.20 0.80 2.10

38 Supaul 0.10 - 0.80 0.10 0.10 0.50 1.60

Total 16.00 4.40 112.40 18.20 7.70 31.25 189.95

69

Production of Flowers in Bihar During (2005-06)

Production in MT/Cut Flower in Spike

Sl. No.

District Rose Gladiolus Marigold Jasmine (Bela)

Tube Rose

Others

Total

Cut Flower

(in Lakh)

Cut Flower

(in Lakh)

Loose Flower

(in Lakh)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Patna 1.68 1.60 414.00 7.80 2.00 21.10 1.68 1.60 444.90

2 Nalanda 0.48 0.30 36.33 3.30 - 6.37 0.48 0.30 46.00

3 Bhojpur 0.42 0.20 106.00 3.30 - 5.85 0.42 0.20 115.15

4 Buxar 0.30 - 12.80 0.60 - 4.50 0.30 0.00 17.90

5 Rohtas 0.36 - 12.16 0.60 - 3.60 0.36 0.00 16.36

6 Kaimur 0.24 - 8.76 - - 2.34 0.24 0.00 11.10

7 Gaya 0.96 0.60 150.66 5.10 1.00 7.31 0.96 0.60 164.07

8 Jehanabad 0.36 0.20 67.38 1.80 1.00 5.40 0.36 0.20 75.58

9 Arwal 0.36 - 61.92 0.90 0.50 4.05 0.36 0.00 67.37

10 Nawada 0.30 - 8.40 - - 2.46 0.30 0.00 10.86

11 Aurangabad 0.36 - 29.40 0.90 - 3.51 0.36 0.00 33.81

12 Saran 0.42 - 8.52 0.75 - 4.84 0.42 0.00 14.11

13 Siwan 0.36 - 6.70 - - 3.28 0.36 0.00 9.98

14 Gopalganj 0.36 - 5.44 - - 2.94 0.36 0.00 8.38

15 E.Champaran 0.96 0.50 52.20 0.60 1.00 7.36 0.96 0.50 61.16

16 W.Champaran 0.84 0.20 49.64 0.30 0.75 8.08 0.84 0.20 58.77

17 Muzaffarpur 2.16 1.90 155.76 5.40 6.25 40.85 2.16 1.90 208.26

18 Sitamarhi 0.33 - 10.15 0.45 0.50 5.98 0.33 0.00 17.08

19 Sheohar 0.20 - 4.26 - - 2.70 0.20 0.00 6.96

20 Vaishali 1.08 0.80 132.46 4.05 4.00 29.89 1.08 0.80 170.40

21 Bhagalpur 0.60 0.40 85.54 4.80 2.00 15.35 0.60 0.40 107.69

22 Banka 0.10 - 7.68 1.50 - 2.46 0.10 0.00 11.64

23 Munger 0.60 0.40 46.66 1.50 1.00 5.85 0.60 0.40 55.01

24 Sheikhpura 0.10 - 4.02 - - 2.98 0.10 0.00 7.00

25 Lakhisarai 0.30 - 5.84 - - 3.60 0.30 0.00 9.44

26 Jamui 0.20 - 5.52 0.30 - 2.98 0.20 0.00 8.80

27 Khagaria 0.24 - 9.30 0.30 - 4.18 0.24 0.00 13.78

28 Darbhanga 0.60 0.20 67.71 1.50 1.00 7.82 0.60 0.20 78.03

29 Madhubani 0.24 - 6.93 0.30 - 3.15 0.24 0.00 10.38

30 Samastipur 1.08 0.90 69.92 1.05 7.25 20.68 1.08 0.90 98.90

31 Begusarai 0.48 - 36.49 1.50 2.00 7.36 0.48 0.00 47.35

32 Purnea 0.48 - 56.42 0.90 1.00 5.12 0.48 0.00 63.44

33 Araria 0.11 - 4.32 0.30 - 2.98 0.11 0.00 7.60

34 Kishanganj 0.48 0.40 56.32 2.10 2.25 5.40 0.48 0.40 66.07

35 Katihar 0.24 0.20 60.52 1.50 2.00 4.95 0.24 0.20 68.97

36 Saharsa 0.36 - 39.16 0.60 1.50 7.65 0.36 0.00 48.91

37 Madhepura 0.12 - 15.21 0.20 1.00 7.20 0.12 0.00 23.61

38 Supaul 0.12 - 13.12 0.20 0.50 4.40 0.12 0.00 18.22

Total 18.98 8.80 1923.62 54.40 38.50 286.52 18.98 8.80 2303.04

70

AREA OF FRUIT CROPS IN BIHAR DURING 2006-07

Area in ha.

Sl

No.

Name of

District Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana

Pine

apple Papaya Aonla Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Patna 3718 1024 548 552 - 38 19 1418 7317

2 Nalanda 2629 1427 - 386 403 - 22 21 1172 6060

3 Bhojpur 4484 1848 - 404 299 - 18 32 911 7996

4 Buxar 3251 1462 - 302 194 - 14 28 494 5745

5 Rohtas 5569 3178 - 338 272 - 11 68 551 9987

6 Kaimur 3261 1339 - 252 203 - 16 47 417 5535

7 Gaya 1149 622 - 363 211 - 12 31 927 3315

8 Jehanabad 241 226 - 164 136 - 18 14 392 1191

9 Arwal 212 192 - 109 91 - 11 12 276 903

10 Nawada 1038 498 - 428 304 - 14 16 828 3126

11 Aurangabad 1092 627 - 469 302 - 28 18 807 3343

12 Saran 4957 786 1012 527 698 - 22 31 1217 9250

13 Siwan 2346 648 1062 518 672 - 21 22 1195 6484

14 Gopalganj 2842 552 1143 409 623 - 20 23 833 6445

15 E. Champaran 9059 1618 1781 1584 842 - 29 41 1011 15965

16 W. Champaran 6876 1538 1464 1592 739 - 32 48 1092 13381

17 Muzaffarpur 9566 1366 7157 626 4846 - 53 76 1091 24781

18 Sitamarhi 5128 709 2049 272 582 - 21 34 654 9449

19 Sheohar 2541 308 952 149 249 - 12 21 415 4647

20 Vaishali 8089 1226 3468 566 2898 - 81 62 994 17384

21 Bhagalpur 7224 644 463 921 1049 - 52 32 945 11330

22 Banka 6142 301 51 461 641 - 12 12 572 8192

23 Munger 1072 218 219 199 283 - 33 14 341 2379

24 Sheikhpura 772 129 91 82 128 - 11 10 182 1405

25 Lakhisarai 481 112 46 65 119 - 14 12 117 966

26 Jamui 949 198 162 163 201 - 9 16 423 2121

27 Khagaria 1554 348 288 218 727 - 21 11 594 3761

28 Darbhanga 12812 588 791 729 1716 - 38 22 1178 17874

29 Madhubani 5894 461 777 633 939 - 23 18 1177 9922

30 Samastipur 10278 567 1068 722 1878 - 74 79 994 15660

31 Begusarai 3929 474 536 381 872 58 61 955 7266

32 Purnea 2293 338 1187 399 854 1604 53 54 851 7633

33 Araria 563 172 381 259 392 227 31 28 454 2507

34 Kishanganj 688 199 379 257 596 1642 33 24 752 4570

35 Katihar 2639 416 1374 279 638 188 48 37 911 6530

36 Saharsa 2418 621 447 592 1042 431 41 32 826 6450

37 Madhepura 1873 599 243 483 1258 362 43 34 686 5581

38 Supaul 1157 415 167 273 564 - 11 12 361 2960

Total 140786 27994 28758 17122 29013 4454 1098 1172 29014 279411

71

PRODUCTION OF FRUIT CROPS IN BIHAR DURING 2006-07

Production in M.T.

Sl

No.

Name of

District Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana

Pine

apple Papaya Aonla Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Patna 36622 9011 3946 19872 - 874 171 12620 83116

2 Nalanda 24186 12272 - 2702 13702 - 462 187 10431 63942

3 Bhojpur 42150 17371 - 2868 10914 - 396 294 8381 82374

4 Buxar 28934 13597 - 2084 7023 - 294 252 4446 56630

5 Rohtas 48451 27966 - 2298 9302 - 218 639 4738 93612

6 Kaimur 27392 10980 - 1638 6537 - 304 446 3503 50800

7 Gaya 10111 5411 - 2396 7596 - 238 282 8436 34470

8 Jehanabad 2169 1988 - 1164 4964 - 396 126 3449 14256

9 Arwal 1950 1747 - 774 3367 - 236 113 2428 10615

10 Nawada 9031 4332 - 2824 10427 - 252 141 7369 34376

11 Aurangabad 9610 5329 - 3095 10449 - 532 157 6859 36031

12 Saran 45604 7231 7185 3794 26105 - 484 285 10831 101519

13 Siwan 20412 5442 7222 3574 24595 - 452 191 10038 71926

14 Gopalganj 24441 4526 7887 2781 22926 - 448 212 6914 70135

15 E. Champaran 83343 14562 12645 11404 31490 - 696 385 8796 163321

16 W. Champaran 64634 14150 11418 11780 28821 - 784 451 10046 142084

17 Muzaffarpur 93746 12840 55826 4758 201594 - 1405 730 10146 381045

18 Sitamarhi 45125 6310 14343 1904 22116 - 462 309 5821 96391

19 Sheohar 21344 2680 6474 1013 8964 - 228 185 3652 44540

20 Vaishali 79272 11401 26704 4414 119398 - 2268 583 9542 253582

21 Bhagalpur 70072 5860 3334 6355 41121 - 1092 282 8599 136715

22 Banka 49750 2468 342 2858 20768 - 216 96 4633 81131

23 Munger 10076 1875 1511 1432 11377 - 759 118 2932 30080

24 Sheikhpura 7102 1045 564 558 4147 - 204 87 1492 15199

25 Lakhisarai 4137 963 304 455 3903 - 336 106 948 11152

26 Jamui 8826 1663 1037 1141 6492 - 162 139 3384 22844

27 Khagaria 14296 2992 2218 1613 29371 - 452 101 4989 56032

28 Darbhanga 122995 5116 5695 5248 68983 - 912 201 10130 219280

29 Madhubani 53635 3780 5516 4494 34367 - 483 157 9887 112319

30 Samastipur 104836 5443 8224 5920 79627 - 2109 774 9741 216674

31 Begusarai 38111 4456 3966 2934 35054 1508 561 8786 95376

32 Purnea 21554 2839 9021 2793 32622 42666 1219 481 7404 120599

33 Araria 4898 1411 2667 1709 14230 5812 713 241 3722 35403

34 Kishanganj 6054 1671 2577 1748 21694 47454 726 206 6467 88597

35 Katihar 25334 3619 9480 2037 24126 4549 1056 340 8472 79013

36 Saharsa 21520 5341 3039 4084 37928 10947 861 282 7104 91106

37 Madhepura 15733 4912 1604 3236 48936 9629 882 286 5762 90980

38 Supaul 9487 3360 1102 1775 20191 - 209 101 2996 39221

Total 1306943 247960 211905 121601 1125099 121057 25328 10698 255894 3426486

72

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar during 2006-07 Area in Ha.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District Potato Onion Tomato

Cauli

flower

Cabb-

age Brinjal Okra Chilli

Bottle

gourd

Sponge

gourd

Cucu-

mber

Ridge

gourd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 16050 2396 1828 3402 2054 1809 2898 2537 881 688 93 268

2 Nalanda 27000 5724 1866 2814 1663 6438 2814 3774 852 703 99 315

3 Bhojpur 8500 1132 1023 939 687 1026 1507 598 649 374 74 186

4 Buxar 5200 846 732 516 458 638 1029 434 621 339 21 143

5 Rohtas 10700 1134 814 1179 582 949 1374 596 466 361 16 144

6 Kaimur 4500 829 592 711 396 666 836 376 379 273 13 91

7 Gaya 11500 1397 898 1762 868 1618 1748 1374 1082 859 36 384

8 Jehanabad 4000 449 757 472 309 597 538 346 411 218 21 81

9 Arwal 3000 306 406 358 278 361 399 264 372 157 26 64

10 Nawada 6000 968 788 1284 706 1181 1881 851 674 616 26 163

11 Aurangabad 6000 1056 1532 1307 681 1084 1789 672 631 502 17 122

12 Saran 13500 899 1561 1933 947 1762 2098 1121 896 846 28 204

13 Siwan 10300 821 1326 1537 822 1537 1988 1027 785 712 16 147

14 Gopalganj 12200 813 1499 1819 1023 1353 1884 988 1091 633 18 181

15 E.Champaran 11750 2322 1768 1857 1548 1672 2218 1112 1353 1436 37 268

16 W.Champaran 12200 2191 1937 2694 1554 1909 2167 1416 1458 1448 32 286

17 Muzaffarpur 12000 2466 3558 3608 2709 2782 2642 1798 1689 1906 98 368

18 Sitamarhi 7000 1269 1486 1276 906 1198 1051 707 1044 894 17 169

19 Sheohar 4500 672 565 818 628 623 579 414 522 433 15 99

20 Vaishali 13500 1621 3783 4611 2347 2987 3483 1612 1596 1998 106 418

21 Bhagalpur 8500 1518 1603 1438 1152 1568 2074 823 1096 1167 77 341

22 Banka 6700 723 606 683 402 788 888 409 385 406 14 108

23 Munger 7250 906 632 484 468 686 969 1089 468 479 59 153

24 Sheikhpura 5600 973 224 209 176 274 293 642 243 184 13 81

25 Lakhisarai 3200 267 213 179 168 166 262 363 237 181 31 74

26 Jamui 3750 722 409 476 371 543 668 848 323 384 14 105

27 Khagaria 5700 736 1088 747 643 1388 1477 939 491 733 19 336

28 Darbhanga 7900 1084 1472 3996 1618 2398 1682 1352 1078 2051 27 296

29 Madhubani 10600 1066 1243 2508 1402 1936 1514 1177 497 1282 24 237

30 Samastipur 12300 1146 1707 2848 1732 2148 1699 1406 1016 1316 89 189

31 Begusarai 5700 1897 1828 1689 1011 2624 2433 1382 947 1414 51 218

32 Poornea 7000 1729 888 1887 1058 1081 1194 1363 948 1546 52 292

33 Araria 4700 1448 721 793 521 603 768 454 363 591 14 189

34 Kishanganj 6200 1366 823 818 536 538 788 559 434 603 15 194

35 Katihar 7350 3748 1389 2679 1774 1727 1784 1863 1309 1912 56 439

36 Saharsha 7700 577 1146 1592 906 1289 1196 708 1067 1511 48 387

37 Madhepura 7150 919 1228 1604 1466 1537 1191 747 808 1999 41 389

38 Supaul 6140 336 522 608 433 588 818 368 212 727 16 136

Total 322840 50472 46461 60135 37003 54072 56621 38509 29374 33882 1469 8265

73

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar during 2006-07 Area in Ha

Sl.

No. Name of District

Bitter

gourd

Ash

gourd

Water

melon

Musk

melon

Pointed

gourd

Cow


Sweet

Potato

Colo-


1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 299 21 84 73 328 369 454 847 246

21 4 1267 38917

2 Nalanda 406 9 15 14 22 808 396 882 247

18 3 1522 58404

3 Bhojpur 298 11 66 62 162 226 388 263 88

2 222 18483

4 Buxar 216 9 28 24 88 204 153 182 69

138 12088

5 Rohtas 164 6 13 7 16 148 126 281 73

489 19638

6 Kaimur 93 4

12 129 64 188 58

306 10516

7 Gaya 276 19 34 14 28 248 387 432 134

602 25700

8 Jehanabad 102 17 21 13 23 112 38 97 47

114 8783

9 Arwal 88 16 16 11 16 91 46 82 34

112 6503

10 Nawada 111 8 13 7 28 184 111 263 83

398 16344

11 Aurangabad 106 11 12 9 24 176 114 258 85

653 16841

12 Saran 141 4 74 66 218 238 318 453 107

18 4 836 28272

13 Siwan 134 6 33 27 107 217 149 381 104

506 22682

14 Gopalganj 173 5 28 19 98 229 146 386 106

703 25395

15 E.Champaran 281 7 21 15 171 354 238 662 124 14 21 9 1457 30715

16 W.Champaran 288 6 16 11 214 396 234 668 188 11 27 8 1504 32863

17 Muzaffarpur 368 18 29 27 293 612 587 681 246 46 46 86 1436 40099

18 Sitamarhi 112 9 25 21 52 143 174 389 110 15 6 6 762 18841

19 Sheohar 66 7 14 11 41 109 142 272 103 8 4

284 10929

20 Vaishali 434 19 94 82 459 689 603 899 264 22 54 31 1534 43246

21 Bhagalpur 256 10 51 23 186 294 338 402 128

29 6 1032 24112

22 Banka 111 2

167 59 229 34

239 12953

23 Munger 148 11 84 24 212 199 237 328 69

31 3 261 15250

24 Sheikhpura 72 3

96 16 79 14

103 9295

25 Lakhisarai 71 3 18 13 74 94 72 81 24

107 5898

26 Jamui 95 5 7 5 25 142 14 127 16

228 9277

27 Khagaria 104 9 29 17 179 188 156 338 77

17 3 626 16040

28 Darbhanga 348 4 21 14 112 801 314 577 121 24 36 6 1424 28756

29 Madhubani 312 7

5 94 256 268 412 114 11 15 2 1191 26173

30 Samastipur 319 8 24 23 216 384 379 626 193 59 69 134 1503 31533

31 Begusarai 209 9 25 15 184 328 284 497 129 16 48 26 1416 24380

32 Poornea 336 3 26 16 204 432 376 474 123

29 13 1501 22571

33 Araria 201 3

48 174 138 263 75

13

518 12598

34 Kishanganj 158 6

58 186 157 271 86

15 2 521 14334

35 Katihar 702 4 29 14 310 1088 398 623 121

33 2 1398 30752

36 Saharsha 472 5 16 11 256 662 282 421 116

23 3 668 21062

37 Madhepura 461 3 12 9 214 648 246 376 114

21 1 407 21591

38 Supaul 197 2 3 4 83 346 137 237 94

7

309 12323

Total 8728 309 981 706 4855 12167 8739 14927 4164 226 601 354 28297 824157

74


Production in MT.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District Potato Onion Tomato

Cauli

flower

Cabb-


Bottle

gourd

Sponge

gourd

Cucu-

mber

Ridge

gourd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 409400 41211 33270 58514 35328 39074 37094 30190 17444 9632 1097 1662

2 Nalanda 653320 104749 37133 48682 28936 142280 36301 46798 16358 9983 1178 1922

3 Bhojpur 170670 20602 19846 15869 11748 22264 19139 7236 12526 5161 888 1116

4 Buxar 101760 14889 14201 8668 7786 13717 13068 5208 11923 4644 244 815

5 Rohtas 195100 20185 14978 19099 9254 17936 16900 6794 8202 4621 179 792

6 Kaimur 80700 14425 10774 11376 6178 12254 10032 4211 6367 3385 143 473

7 Gaya 190240 25984 18319 30130 14930 34302 22549 16763 18827 11682 418 2227

8 Jehanabad 78000 8172 14534 8024 5191 11462 6671 4083 7604 2965 244 462

9 Arwal 51100 5477 7673 6014 4620 6967 4948 3115 7030 2120 307 372

10 Nawada 94840 16843 14657 22287 11155 22085 22572 9446 11593 7762 286 897

11 Aurangabad 92500 18902 28802 20520 11032 20379 21647 7661 10727 6325 190 671

12 Saran 249970 16002 29971 31121 15436 34887 25395 13564 15949 10913 330 1183

13 Siwan 113460 14614 25592 25207 13398 30433 24651 12119 13502 9114 152 823

14 Gopalganj 210470 14715 29081 29468 16777 26519 23173 11658 18983 8039 162 996

15 E.Champaran 202750 43654 36067 32143 26161 34109 28390 13566 25707 19530 370 1608

16 W.Champaran 201300 41410 39902 46876 26729 39707 27738 17534 27994 19982 326 1745

17 Muzaffarpur 210980 48334 73651 63501 46595 61482 34874 22295 32766 26302 1078 2318

18 Sitamarhi 115320 22081 28531 20288 14496 23481 13032 8059 18583 11800 153 980

19 Sheohar 90090 11693 10622 12924 9922 11712 7006 4638 9187 5542 135 564

20 Vaishali 255040 31123 78686 82076 40838 66909 46672 19988 31282 28372 1166 2592

21 Bhagalpur 156810 30208 31098 23296 19814 33242 26962 9958 19947 15871 801 2012

22 Banka 95970 14315 11272 10655 6352 14815 10656 4581 6776 5197 126 594

23 Munger 116430 18301 12830 8422 8050 14543 12504 13504 9079 6610 590 872

24 Sheikhpura 75920 21989 4525 3323 2851 5836 3604 7576 4325 2355 117 421

25 Lakhisarai 51950 5393 4175 2936 2755 3386 3301 4429 4456 2389 295 414

26 Jamui 60880 14007 7607 7521 5788 9991 8083 9498 5491 4838 126 535

27 Khagaria 98680 14573 21434 12027 10738 28593 18167 10611 9231 9382 181 1915

28 Darbhanga 145870 21463 29293 66334 26535 49637 21193 16089 20482 27894 265 1716

29 Madhubani 168040 21107 22871 39626 21712 36203 18471 13182 8847 16410 216 1280

30 Samastipur 250910 23837 35335 50694 30483 48545 23106 17716 20117 18687 979 1172

31 Begusarai 117500 40596 37291 27362 16985 55891 32116 17275 18182 19796 536 1308

32 Poornea 81980 34926 17582 30947 17774 21944 15283 16492 17538 20716 530 1694

33 Araria 50940 28670 14276 12847 8649 11879 9523 5176 6607 7565 126 1058

34 Kishanganj 80660 27047 15555 13578 8951 10868 9929 6372 7725 7718 135 1067

35 Katihar 85880 74496 27502 44739 29981 35922 22835 21611 24086 25621 603 2590

36 Saharsha 120270 11370 22691 26109 18858 25522 14591 8213 18779 20247 470 2167

37 Madhepura 110540 18656 24806 25984 23749 30279 14411 8441 14382 27186 390 2062

38 Supaul 105050 6686 10336 9788 6928 11524 9734 4084 3858 9160 144 707

Total 5741290 962705 916769 1008975 623463 1120579 716321 459734 542462 455516 15676 47802

75


Production in MT.

Sl.

No.

Name of

District

Bitter

gourd

Ash

gourd

Water

melon

Musk

melon

Pointed

gourd

Cow


Sweet

Potato

Colo-


1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 2033 483 1814 934 3411 2878 2951 13552 3050

227 148 20539 765936

2 Nalanda 2923 212 270 168 212 6464 2495 14200 3013

189 113 22113 1180012

3 Bhojpur 2056 253 1386 775 1636 1718 2561 4155 1074

75 3552 326306

4 Buxar 1447 212 582 295 880 1550 949 2803 828

2180 208649

5 Rohtas 1099 144 234 77 144 1036 731 4075 861

7628 330069

6 Kaimur 605 94

102 877 358 2670 661

4284 169969

7 Gaya 1932 437 598 147 249 1835 2399 6739 1528

9150 411385

8 Jehanabad 683 408 378 155 207 806 228 1484 531

1710 154002

9 Arwal 581 384 304 132 141 637 276 1246 381

1702 105527

10 Nawada 688 192 211 84 240 1325 644 3971 913

5970 248661

11 Aurangabad 668 248 196 99 202 1197 649 3973 901

9795 257284

12 Saran 959 90 1495 792 1757 1690 1908 6886 1156

193 144 12373 474164

13 Siwan 898 132 627 297 920 1497 864 5639 1092

7388 302419

14 Gopalganj 1142 110 546 213 882 1603 847 5867 1102

10264 412617

15 E.Champaran 1967 161 399 180 1539 2548 1452 10195 1339 256 227 342 21564 506224

16 W.Champaran 2045 138 336 137 1926 2930 1451 10287 2049 202 297 312 22410 535763

17 Muzaffarpur 2650 414 609 338 2842 4651 3639 10624 2780 911 506 3440 21540 679120

18 Sitamarhi 750 189 525 231 468 1001 1008 5757 1188 273 61 228 10973 299456

19 Sheohar 409 151 294 121 357 741 809 3791 1092 144 42

3976 185962

20 Vaishali 3212 456 2068 1025 4774 5236 3780 14024 3010 405 605 1488 24237 749064

21 Bhagalpur 1818 230 1071 276 1712 2176 2028 6110 1357

299 240 15274 402610

22 Banka 688 46

1136 342 3343 347

3489 190700

23 Munger 1006 242 1596 276 2036 1512 1469 4986 745

329 117 3915 239964

24 Sheikhpura 468 63

672 96 1153 151

1442 136887

25 Lakhisarai 476 66 378 162 710 696 439 1183 252

1509 91750

26 Jamui 589 105 130 55 213 966 81 1829 163

3101 141597

27 Khagaria 697 189 609 187 1683 1316 936 4935 832

173 117 8576 255782

28 Darbhanga 2332 88 410 147 952 5687 1884 8540 1307 451 364 228 20506 469667

29 Madhubani 1996 151

52 780 1741 1554 6015 1208 205 150 74 17031 398922

30 Samastipur 2328 192 528 290 2268 2995 2464 9766 2239 1263 773 6432 22545 575664

31 Begusarai 1421 198 513 180 1656 2362 1732 7554 1445 333 518 1092 20107 423949

32 Poornea 2251 69 533 184 1795 2981 2143 7015 1304

307 494 21464 317946

33 Araria 1266 66

422 1183 786 3840 780

133

7252 173044

34 Kishanganj 1012 135

522 1302 911 3984 912

155 76 7398 206012

35 Katihar 4774 92 638 168 2852 7942 2348 9345 1307

356 75 19712 445475

36 Saharsha 3210 110 328 132 2758 4634 1664 6147 1241

244 111 9352 319218

37 Madhepura 3043 66 258 99 2012 4406 1427 5452 1208

218 38 5617 324730

38 Supaul 1261 44 63 44 764 2318 767 3437 987

72

4202 191958

Total 59383 7060 19927 8452 46024 88245 53070 226572 46334 4443 6438 15384 415840 13608464

76

Area of Flowers in Bihar During (2006-07) Area in ha.

Sl.

No. District Rose Gladiolus Marigold

Jasmine

(Bela)

Tube

Rose Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Patna 1.80 3.05 24.15 3.65 1.20 3.60 37.45

2 Nalanda 0.50 0.20 3.30 1.80 0.30 0.95 7.05

3 Bhojpur 0.40 0.25 8.45 1.65 0.25 0.80 11.80

4 Buxar 0.30 - 1.10 0.50 0.20 0.75 2.85

5 Rohtas 0.35 - 0.95 0.40 0.15 0.65 2.50

6 Kaimur 0.30 - 0.80 0.20 0.10 0.50 1.90

7 Gaya 0.95 0.90 10.85 2.95 0.90 1.35 17.90

8 Jehanabad 0.40 0.10 4.70 1.15 0.40 0.90 7.65

9 Arwal 0.40 0.05 4.15 0.45 0.30 0.70 6.05

10 Nawada 0.30 - 0.80 0.20 0.20 0.55 2.05

11 Aurangabad 0.40 - 2.90 0.70 0.20 0.85 5.05

12 Saran 0.45 - 1.45 0.60 0.25 0.70 3.45

13 Siwan 0.40 - 0.90 0.30 0.10 0.65 2.35

14 Gopalganj 0.40 - 0.80 0.20 0.10 0.60 2.10

15 E.Champaran 0.95 0.30 4.75 0.70 0.90 1.85 9.45

16 W.Champaran 0.95 0.25 4.60 0.45 0.85 1.70 8.80

17 Muzaffarpur 2.30 4.20 13.60 2.90 2.60 6.15 31.75

18 Sitamarhi 0.40 - 1.10 0.35 0.30 0.90 3.05

19 Sheohar 0.40 0.10 0.45 0.10 0.10 0.45 1.60

20 Vaishali 1.35 8.20 9.10 1.95 1.40 5.10 27.10

21 Bhagalpur 0.80 1.00 5.20 1.90 0.80 2.20 11.90

22 Banka 0.25 0.20 0.85 0.60 0.10 0.60 2.60

23 Munger 1.10 0.80 4.25 0.80 0.45 0.85 8.25

24 Sheikhpura 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.10 0.45 1.35

25 Lakhisarai 0.45 0.75 0.30 0.20 0.80 2.50

26 Jamui 0.35 0.10 0.70 0.20 0.10 0.60 2.05

27 Khagaria 0.40 0.10 0.80 0.25 0.10 1.65 3.30

28 Darbhanga 0.90 0.65 4.10 0.90 0.40 0.60 7.55

29 Madhubani 0.40 0.15 0.60 0.30 0.10 0.80 2.35

30 Samastipur 1.60 2.60 5.20 0.95 2.20 3.90 16.45

31 Begusarai 0.80 0.80 2.85 0.60 0.60 1.20 6.85

32 Purnea 0.70 0.60 3.70 0.45 0.40 0.80 6.65

33 Araria 0.55 0.30 0.60 0.20 0.10 0.60 2.35

34 Kishanganj 0.90 2.40 4.75 0.90 0.90 0.80 10.65

35 Katihar 1.00 0.90 4.80 0.80 0.80 0.70 9.00

36 Saharsa 0.70 0.40 2.40 0.30 0.40 1.20 5.40

37 Madhepura 0.30 0.20 1.70 0.20 0.25 1.05 3.70

38 Supaul 0.20 0.10 1.20 0.15 0.20 0.70 2.55

Total 25.30 28.90 143.75 31.20 19.00 49.20 297.35

77

PRODUCTION OF FLOWERS IN BIHAR DURING (2006-07)


Sl. No.


(Bela) Tube Rose

Others

Total

Cut Flower

(in Lakh)

Cut Flower

(in Lakh)

Loose Flower

(in Lakh)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Patna 2.36 6.10 449.19 10.99 6.12 35.28 2.36 6.10 501.58

2 Nalanda 0.60 0.40 58.08 5.04 1.53 9.22 0.60 0.40 73.87

3 Bhojpur 0.48 0.50 150.41 4.78 1.22 7.68 0.48 0.50 164.09

4 Buxar 0.36 - 19.14 1.42 0.97 7.20 0.36 28.73

5 Rohtas 0.42 - 16.06 1.08 0.71 5.72 0.42 23.57

6 Kaimur 0.36 - 13.12 0.52 0.46 4.20 0.36 18.30

7 Gaya 1.24 1.80 203.98 9.44 4.36 12.02 1.24 1.80 229.80

8 Jehanabad 0.48 0.20 85.54 3.34 1.84 7.92 0.48 0.20 98.64

9 Arwal 0.48 0.10 75.12 1.26 1.41 6.02 0.48 0.10 83.81

10 Nawada 0.36 - 13.12 0.53 0.90 4.51 0.36 19.06

11 Aurangabad 0.48 - 48.72 1.89 0.90 7.14 0.48 58.65

12 Saran 0.60 - 24.94 1.62 1.15 5.95 0.60 33.66

13 Siwan 0.48 - 15.39 0.80 0.46 5.66 0.48 22.31

14 Gopalganj 0.48 - 13.76 0.52 0.45 5.22 0.48 19.95

15 E.Champaran 1.24 0.60 87.40 1.99 4.32 16.84 1.24 0.60 110.55

16 W.Champaran 1.24 0.50 83.72 1.26 4.17 15.64 1.24 0.50 104.79

17 Muzaffarpur 2.84 8.40 250.24 8.99 13.13 59.04 2.84 8.40 331.40

18 Sitamarhi 0.48 - 18.02 0.96 1.41 8.19 0.48 28.58

19 Sheohar 0.44 0.20 8.01 0.26 0.46 4.01 0.44 0.20 12.74

20 Vaishali 1.68 16.40 174.72 6.05 7.01 49.47 1.68 16.40 237.25

21 Bhagalpur 0.96 2.00 96.72 5.81 3.92 21.12 0.96 2.00 127.57

22 Banka 0.28 0.40 14.28 1.62 0.45 5.28 0.28 0.40 21.63

23 Munger 1.38 1.60 77.35 2.32 2.16 8.08 1.38 1.60 89.91

24 Sheikhpura 0.22 - 7.32 0.53 0.45 3.91 0.22 12.21

25 Lakhisarai 0.49 - 13.42 0.81 0.92 7.12 0.49 22.27

26 Jamui 0.38 0.20 12.32 0.52 0.45 5.04 0.38 0.20 18.33

27 Khagaria 0.48 0.20 14.16 0.70 0.46 15.51 0.48 0.20 30.83

28 Darbhanga 1.08 1.30 74.21 2.72 1.96 5.64 1.08 1.30 84.53

29 Madhubani 0.44 0.30 10.68 0.86 0.44 7.52 0.44 0.30 19.50

30 Samastipur 2.08 5.20 95.68 2.94 11.13 38.22 2.08 5.20 147.97

31 Begusarai 1.04 1.60 51.01 1.84 2.88 11.28 1.04 1.60 67.01

32 Purnea 0.84 1.20 66.97 1.21 1.84 7.36 0.84 1.20 77.38

33 Araria 0.60 0.60 10.56 0.53 0.45 5.58 0.60 0.60 17.12

34 Kishanganj 1.17 4.80 86.45 2.71 4.52 7.68 1.17 4.80 101.36

35 Katihar 1.30 1.80 87.84 2.43 3.96 6.65 1.30 1.80 100.88

36 Saharsa 0.84 0.80 42.96 0.80 1.88 10.92 0.84 0.80 56.56

37 Madhepura 0.33 0.40 30.26 0.52 1.18 9.35 0.33 0.40 41.31

38 Supaul 0.20 0.20 20.88 0.38 0.94 6.16 0.20 0.20 28.36

Total 31.21 57.80 2621.75 91.99 92.97 459.35 31.21 57.80 3266.06

78

Area of Fruit Crops in Bihar During 2007-08

Area in ha

Sl

No.

Name of

District Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana Pineapple Papaya Aonla Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Patna 3792 1049

561 563

51 22 1447 7485

2 Nalanda 2686 1448 398 427 26 23 1208 6216

3 Rohtas 5591 3196 351 276 18 79 577 10088

4 Gaya 1183 642 372 214 19 38 958 3426

5 Aurangabad 1144 646 478 312 31 24 836 3471

6 E Champaran 9098 1629 1808 1596 868 32 44 1066 16141

7 W Champaran 7083 1582 1887 1604 846 38 56 1176 14272

8 Muzaffarpur 9608 1383 7206 656 4892 56 81 1124 25006

9 Vaishali 8172 1265 3513 589 3084 98 68 1028 17817

10 Bhagalpur 7287 668 482 933 1098 56 35 989 11548

11 Banka 6164 304 52 467 643 13 16 578 8237

12 Munger 1098 242 233 198 376 36 18 374 2575

13 Jamui 992 216 164 181 208 11 19 431 2222

14 Khagaria 1581 367 301 232 757 24 15 628 3905

15 Darbhnaga 12863 601 808 738 1742 44 26 1198 18020

16 Madhubani 5946 484 786 646 1003 29 22 1192 10108

17 Samastipur 10384 593 1107 743 1946 88 83 1056 16000

18 Begusarai 3958 496 584 397 897 63 66 993 7454

19 Purnea 2347 358 1223 412 928 1626 59 58 896 7907

20 Araria 588 186 388 268 414 257 34 31 472 2638

21 Kishanganj 709 214 384 267 618 1724 37 27 774 4754

22 Katihar 2684 438 1461 302 856 198 53 42 1028 7062

23 Saharsha 2447 644 492 598 1077 463 46 36 852 6655

24 Bhojpur 4496 1866 414 312 22 34 943 8087

25 Buxar 3283 1483 313 216 18 31 526 5870

26 Kaimur 3272 1352 261 209 18 53 428 5593

27 Jehanabad 258 238 182 154 19 16 416 1283

28 Arwal 226 204 127 107 13 14 292 983

29 Nawada 1042 501 429 306 29 17 833 3157

30 Saran 4977 803 1053 538 732 24 34 1251 9412

31 Siwan 2372 664 1084 529 698 25 24 1229 6625

32 Gopalganj 2885 578 1176 426 657 22 25 903 6672

33 Sitamarhi 5139 722 2097 287 613 24 37 688 9607

34 Sheohar 2548 312 968 152 268 14 22 427 4711

35 Sheikhpura 777 133 92 84 132 12 11 201 1442

36 Lakhisarai 487 118 47 74 138 15 13 146 1038

37 Madhepura 1881 616 264 492 1284 374 44 35 708 5698

38 Supaul 1166 427 183 281 591

13 13 384 3058

Total 142214 28668 29843 17576 30462 4642 1274 1308 30256 286243

79

Production of Fruit Crops in Bihar During 2007-08

[Production in M.T.]

Sl No.

Name of District

Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana Pine apple

Papaya Aonla Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Patna 22752 9601

4164 23196

1180 194 14168 75255

2 Nalanda 15578 12742

2845 16568

645 203 10642 59223

3 Rohtas 26073 26526

2307 10654

382 727 4962 71631

4 Gaya 6388 5392

2466 7790

410 346 8238 31030

5 Aurangabad 6521 5556

3102 12886

688 212 7273 36238

6 E Champaran 52498 14498 13118 11710 40448

768 396 9487 142923

7 W Champaran 48164 15187 14718 12411 40338

988 548 12289 144643

8 Muzaffarpur 64295 12724 56006 4886 214780

1322 801 11341 366155

9 Vaishali 56204 12144 26498 4653 150499

2406 689 9663 262756

10 Bhagalpur 47365 6146 3615 6424 48532

1288 365 9098 122833

11 Banka 32052 2554 364 3082 23405

289 147 4682 66575

12 Munger 6808 2202 1678 1426 13371

832 168 3291 29776

13 Jamui 5356 1814 1048 1158 7592

233 167 3534 20902

14 Khagaria 9486 3376 2174 1670 38185

556 138 5840 61425

15 Darbhnaga 76750 5589 5879 5284 77844

1030 274 12261 184911

16 Madhubani 35676 4452 5559 4522 46448

661 202 10966 108486

17 Samastipur 70612 5692 8634 5795 94964

2279 796 11368 200140

18 Begusarai 24539 4712 4322 2858 41442

1588 614 9884 89959

19 Purnea 14786 3294 8828 3132 41018 46901 1410 539 8274 128182

20 Araria 3410 1598 2754 1902 15980 6219 762 272 4059 36956

21 Kishanganj 4396 1862 2688 1949 24226 47796 844 240 7043 91044

22 Katihar 18251 4030 10464 2386 39718 4673 1288 382 10263 91455

23 Saharsha 15663 5862 3642 4425 48034 11760 1118 316 7924 98744

24 Bhojpur 26076 16744

2856 11482

514 286 8298 66256

25 Buxar 18240 13051

2128 8035

398 275 4576 46703

26 Kaimur 17668 11316

1774 7106

386 486 3252 41988

27 Jehanabad 1496 2046

1201 5636

440 139 3411 14369

28 Arwal 1312 1796

838 4044

315 115 2452 10872

29 Nawada 5418 4208

2746 11016

621 133 6747 30889

30 Saran 31852 7227 7686 3874 28255

612 292 10758 90556

31 Siwan 15180 5843 8022 3651 27082

632 214 10938 71562

32 Gopalganj 17887 5318 8584 3132 26411

554 230 8927 71043

33 Sitamarhi 32889 6572 15518 2164 24139 610 342 6261 88495

34 Sheohar 13778 2776 7164 1064 10506 336 198 3758 39580

35 Sheikhpura 4351 1104 644 521 4752 256 92 1528 13248

36 Lakhisarai 2922 992 329 466 5451 348 112 1270 11890

37 Madhepura 10662 5544 1954 3542 54184 9424 1062 322 6514 93208

38 Supaul 6996 3628 1336 1330 23345

308 114 3418 40475 Total 870350 255718 223226 125844 1329362 126773 30359 12086 278658 3252376

80

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During 2007 – 08 Area in ha

Sl.

No.

Name of

Districts Potato Onion Tomato

Cauli

lower

Cabb


Bottle

gourd

Sponge

gourd

Cucu

mber

Ridge

gourd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 15934 2438 1811 3618 2072 1823 2902 2547 898 704 98 273

2 Nalanda 26918 5788 1854 3023 1678 6458 2812 3784 861 718 103 318

3 Bhojpur 8388 1151 1028 1077 692 1042 1529 608 667 392 79 192

4 Buxar 5074 864 729 648 464 648 1039 445 641 353 26 148

5 Rohtas 10523 1152 802 1181 588 959 1372 605 472 368 18 146

6 Kaimur 4287 847 578 714 412 676 834 387 383 277 14 93

7 Gaya 11238 1411 893 1891 892 1628 1752 1385 1089 872 39 388

8 Jehanabad 3766 472 748 502 342 607 549 357 423 243 26 84

9 Arwal 2812 388 414 397 304 381 432 273 391 188 31 69

10 Nawada 5648 933 747 1277 711 1191 1848 821 678 619 27 165

11 Aurangabad 5865 1066 1534 1319 697 1094 1766 683 636 506 19 124

12 Saran 13276 912 1566 2042 968 1772 1978 1131 912 858 33 209

13 Siwan 10088 842 1329 1553 842 1547 1974 1028 793 719 19 149

14 Gopalganj 11954 838 1471 1838 1018 1363 2154 998 1104 651 23 184

15 E.Champaran 11591 2328 1754 1987 1539 1692 2638 1122 1367 1447 39 272

16 W.Champaran 12082 2264 1948 2827 1548 1929 2631 1426 1474 1462 38 293

17 Muzaffarpur 11764 2477 3542 3716 2711 2792 2633 1808 1696 1918 102 373

18 Sitamarhi 6736 1282 1481 1288 928 1208 1062 717 1053 906 21 174

19 Sheohar 4178 679 528 809 636 633 584 424 536 444 18 103

20 Vaishali 13312 1672 3788 4853 2354 3018 3456 1623 1617 2009 114 426

21 Bhagalpur 8367 1558 1612 1482 1161 1578 2058 934 1112 1181 82 344

22 Banka 6411 712 598 678 408 798 903 509 392 412 18 112

23 Munger 7042 954 656 698 494 696 984 1098 487 506 68 158

24 Sheikhpura 5488 1011 219 202 188 284 296 653 248 188 15 83

25 Lakhisarai 3062 287 218 231 191 177 272 373 252 191 36 78

26 Jamui 3518 726 397 398 374 553 676 858 327 387 16 107

27 Khagaria 5432 747 1085 1202 668 1398 1489 949 499 738 23 341

28 Darbhanga 7665 1066 1464 1576 1627 2408 1659 1363 1088 2056 29 299

29 Madhubani 10332 1084 1248 2538 1412 1946 1528 1188 521 1304 28 242

30 Samastipur 12214 1172 1729 2862 1744 2178 1718 1416 1028 1331 92 194

31 Begusarai 5614 1921 1837 1808 1018 2634 2247 1393 969 1428 56 223

32 Poornea 6778 1742 896 1906 1079 1091 1223 1373 968 1559 58 297

33 Araria 4504 1468 718 809 532 613 782 464 381 602 15 193

34 Kishanganj 5972 1389 819 833 548 548 797 569 451 609 16 196

35 Katihar 7243 3774 1394 2801 1787 1737 1698 1873 1328 1924 58 445

36 Saharsha 7528 592 1151 1709 918 1299 1114 718 1083 1519 49 392

37 Madhepura 6938 937 1144 1736 1472 1556 1108 685 821 2011 42 393

38 Supaul 5918 344 502 628 431 598 727 368 218 738 14 138

Total 315460 51288 46232 60657 37448 54553 57224 38956 29864 34338 1602 8418

81

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During 2007 – 08 Area in ha

Sl.

No.

Name of

Districts

Bitter

gourd

Ash

gourd

Water

melon

Musk

melon

Pointed

gourd

Cow


Sweet

Potato

Colo


1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 306 22 88 78 358 381 463 856 248

23 5 1281 39227

2 Nalanda 413 11 16 15 24 802 403 888 249

19 4 1536 58695

3 Bhojpur 307 12 69 68 196 248 402 269 91

4 3 238 18752

4 Buxar 224 10 34 31 109 223 163 191 72

2 2 152 12292

5 Rohtas 168 6 14 4 18 151 129 283 69

1 1 496 19526

6 Kaimur 97 5

14 133 67 184 54

1 1 313 10371

7 Gaya 283 20 35 15 31 257 393 438 136

3 2 609 25700

8 Jehanabad 108 19 24 18 26 126 47 108 49

1 1 128 8774

9 Arwal 103 18 19 17 21 109 55 99 39

2 2 127 6691

10 Nawada 114 8 15 8 32 188 116 261 78

1 1 409 15896

11 Aurangabad 109 12 13 10 28 181 118 263 81

1 1 668 16794

12 Saran 146 6 78 71 256 243 326 464 111

19 5 851 28233

13 Siwan 138 6 34 28 128 222 155 387 107

2 2 519 22611

14 Gopalganj 179 6 29 23 119 236 159 396 109

3 2 718 25575

15 E.Champaran 285 8 24 18 193 358 243 667 128 17 22 10 1463 31212

16 W.Champaran 293 8 19 16 246 406 242 673 193 19 28 11 1522 33598

17 Muzaffarpur 372 19 33 32 334 606 593 686 249 48 48 88 1451 40091

18 Sitamarhi 117 9 27 24 63 149 179 397 114 18 8 7 774 18742

19 Sheohar 71 8 17 10 49 114 148 276 106 11 5 2 299 10688

20 Vaishali 438 21 99 86 518 702 613 908 269 26 57 32 1547 43558

21 Bhagalpur 259 12 53 24 219 289 344 409 129

31 8 1048 24294

22 Banka 114 3

173 63 234 32

1 2 248 12821

23 Munger 156 10 88 32 287 208 246 341 76

36 4 269 15594

24 Sheikhpura 74 2

99 18 82 12

1 2 112 9277

25 Lakhisarai 79 3 21 14 128 102 81 88 26

2 2 123 6037

26 Jamui 98 4 8 6 27 146 16 129 14

1 1 244 9031

27 Khagaria 108 8 33 18 164 194 163 342 81

18 4 638 16342

28 Darbhanga 354 8 22 15 156 803 318 581 123 28 38 7 1437 26190

29 Madhubani 316 8

6 122 267 274 419 119 16 19 3 1205 26145

30 Samastipur 324 9 28 29 228 383 388 634 198 62 74 136 1521 31692

31 Begusarai 213 10 34 24 196 336 291 512 133 18 54 27 1428 24424

32 Poornea 339 4 28 19 265 437 382 483 127

33 14 1519 22620

33 Araria 204 3

51 178 142 271 78

14 2 531 12555

34 Kishanganj 164 5

68 191 161 277 92

16 2 533 14256

35 Katihar 716 8 32 16 306 1084 409 633 124

43 6 1413 30852

36 Saharsha 476 6 18 13 339 666 287 428 118

24 4 682 21133

37 Madhepura 469 4 18 10 227 653 231 365 106

29 1 404 21360

38 Supaul 199 2 6 4 88 352 141 231 88

8 1 307 12051

Total 8933 343 1076 802 5634 12396 8969 15153 4228 263 692 408 28763 823700

82

Production of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During 2007 – 08


Sl.

No.

Name of

Districts Potato Onion Tomato

Cauli

flower

Cabb


Bottle

gourd

Sponge

gourd

Cucu

mber

Ridge

gourd

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 315493 49735 37480 65124 36260 39377 38306 28526 18768 9786 1227 1638

2 Nalanda 554127 120706 34822 55623 28868 148368 37681 45408 17977 9944 1285 1870

3 Bhojpur 162727 22905 20410 18524 12041 22403 20030 6931 13473 5439 770 1248

4 Buxar 97928 16934 15455 11016 7981 13738 13403 5029 12820 4854 279 1036

5 Rohtas 191519 20966 14917 18424 9290 18413 15366 6232 8402 5012 193 1069

6 Kaimur 76309 15077 10520 10710 6427 12709 9174 3909 6588 3739 150 547

7 Gaya 214646 25962 17771 31769 14629 33537 21199 15235 19493 12077 234 2790

8 Jehanabad 72307 9251 14362 8634 5615 11897 6808 3891 7783 3366 291 494

9 Arwal 54553 7682 8446 6670 5107 7391 5443 3058 7273 2604 182 405

10 Nawada 103358 16887 13820 18410 11803 22510 22546 8867 12204 8511 159 970

11 Aurangabad 112608 18975 28839 19980 11640 21005 21192 7445 11575 6078 209 837

12 Saran 249589 17510 30694 33489 16456 37212 23934 12441 16963 11746 206 1129

13 Siwan 187637 15998 25517 25469 14061 31559 23688 11102 14274 9886 112 876

14 Gopalganj 227126 16257 29714 30878 17408 28350 26279 10878 22522 8867 201 982

15 E.Champaran 221388 45629 35782 32984 26163 35701 32447 12566 25426 19882 449 1499

16 W.Champaran 234391 46186 42466 50321 27245 42438 34466 16827 31249 20146 437 1623

17 Muzaffarpur 218810 50035 76507 60057 48256 59469 32123 20611 31715 25560 1273 2093

18 Sitamarhi 123942 25384 29472 21123 15962 25126 12532 7744 18849 12339 231 1070

19 Sheohar 76040 13173 10243 12944 10685 12597 6774 4494 9434 6123 144 606

20 Vaishali 258590 33945 80206 90089 41901 67603 46310 19314 34927 27624 1411 2405

21 Bhagalpur 155626 31472 32464 24305 19969 32822 27577 10367 20572 16286 881 1923

22 Banka 114116 13243 11003 10577 6610 15641 9843 5395 6586 5665 176 756

23 Munger 130981 19462 13182 11447 8299 15312 12103 12737 9058 6958 782 929

24 Sheikhpura 107565 21029 4205 3070 2970 5566 3345 6987 4314 2604 128 488

25 Lakhisarai 57872 5490 4360 3604 3247 3575 3318 4066 4712 2602 396 459

26 Jamui 62972 13648 7384 6089 6208 10396 7977 9181 5363 5321 176 744

27 Khagaria 99949 14492 21049 19713 11222 27680 18315 10534 9481 10170 263 1905

28 Darbhanga 144102 21320 26987 26162 27171 49123 19908 14857 20454 27852 283 1758

29 Madhubani 195275 21897 23085 40892 24145 40282 18642 13543 10174 17890 245 1423

30 Samastipur 239394 24043 38730 51230 30694 51836 21647 16992 20457 18341 1162 1140

31 Begusarai 109473 39957 33496 30374 17408 59002 26619 16437 19186 19450 644 1311

32 Poornea 128426 34666 17741 31639 17911 23129 14431 15515 18779 21499 622 1746

33 Araria 85026 29066 14073 13429 8725 12505 9149 5037 7087 8260 146 1135

34 Kishanganj 112871 26808 15971 14078 9097 11289 9484 6145 8524 8362 172 1152

35 Katihar 139066 76990 28003 47617 31094 37172 21055 21727 27024 25240 666 2416

36 Saharsha 143032 11958 22360 28882 15331 27019 13034 8042 21227 20825 528 2113

37 Madhepura 130741 18365 21193 28470 23405 32209 12853 7380 15517 26651 355 2102

38 Supaul 110075 6502 9137 10074 6810 12199 8288 3974 4055 10125 137 811

Total 6019650 1019605 921866 1023890 638114 1158160 707289 439424 574285 467684 17205 49498

83

Production of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During 2007 – 08


Sl.

No.

Name of

Districts

Bitter

gourd

Ash

gourd

Water

melon

Musk

melon

Pointed

gourd

Cow


Sweet

Potato

Colo


1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 2118 506 1796.96 1015 3691 3224 3148 12840 2828

248 208 16397 689739

2 Nalanda 2858 248 350 175 1872 6336 2418 14208 2789

194 164 20275 1108566

3 Bhojpur 2124 276 1305 828 245 1934 2814 4143 983

42 123 3237 324955

4 Buxar 1550 220 750 377 1118 1673 1060 2903 778

21 81 2158 213162

5 Rohtas 1163 132 386 48 185 1027 748 4302 731

10 39 6646 325219

6 Kaimur 671 108

144 851 369 2723 562

10 38 3756 165091

7 Gaya 1958 466 615 183 330 1850 2555 6645 1428

31 78 7775 433256

8 Jehanabad 747 447 490 419 267 932 291 1652 515

10 39 1779 152287

9 Arwal 713 423 395 207 235 828 352 1525 425

21 81 1778 115797

10 Nawada 789 184 350 97 335 1278 696 3915 796

10 37 5726 254258

11 Aurangabad 754 264 265 121 287 1267 708 3945 834

10 38 9285 278162

12 Saran 1010 135 1474 815 2627 1974 2021 6899 1299

198 205 12084 482110

13 Siwan 955 132 694 341 1313 1554 899 5782 1234

21 80 7266 380450

14 Gopalganj 1239 140 597 280 1221 1746 970 6098 1277

32 82 10267 443411

15 E.Champaran 1972 180 475 219 1980 2778 1507 10339 1540 323 231 415 21214 533089

16 W.Champaran 2028 184 385 194 2524 3467 1598 10468 2300 380 308 468 22578 594677

17 Muzaffarpur 2574 447 672 389 3427 4645 3914 10302 2864 960 552 3872 22781 683908

18 Sitamarhi 810 207 542 292 646 1073 1146 5937 1254 342 90 294 10891 317298

19 Sheohar 491 180 346 121 503 798 888 4040 1134 206 53 84 4216 176317

20 Vaishali 3031 504 1926 958 5315 5686 4291 14715 3220 520 654 1438 23514 770097

21 Bhagalpur 1792 282 875 292 2247 2139 2236 6299 1493

316 360 15510 408105

22 Banka 789 63

0 1259 365 3463 326

9 76 3571 209532

23 Munger 1080 220 1796.96 390 2945 1698 1673 5320 836

414 172 3874 261668

24 Sheikhpura 512 46 0

0 663 108 1114 122

9 78 1546 166469

25 Lakhisarai 547 66 428 170 1350 816 518 1246 276

19 82 1722 100941

26 Jamui 678 86 163 64 277 993 90 1783 137

9 39 3538 143316

27 Khagaria 747 176 673 210 1683 1339 1011 5198 859

184 172 9123 266148

28 Darbhanga 2450 180 449 165 1601 5560 1972 8847 1478 566 403 301 21842 425790

29 Madhubani 2187 192

73 1252 1869 1754 6353 1433 312 213 129 17593 440852

30 Samastipur 2242 212 575 342 2339 2987 2716 10081 2397 1271 848 6188 22511 570375

31 Begusarai 1474 235 694 245 2011 2486 1862 7680 1503 364 611 1161 20720 414403

32 Poornea 2346 92 542 213 2719 3190 2444 7242 1422

363 588 21722 368987

33 Araria 1412 66

523 1228 852 4011 827

147 82 7434 210220

34 Kishanganj 1135 110 653

698 1375 998 4155 1003

168 83 7462 241793

35 Katihar 4955 192 453 195 3140 8038 2577 9622 1501

456 255 20065 509518

36 Saharsha 3294 138 367 158 3478 4860 1808 6406 1398

252 172 9753 346435

37 Madhepura 3245 92 367 123 2329 4802 1386 5412 1245

307 42 5979 344571

38 Supaul 1377 44 122 49 950 2499 818 3319 983

83 39 4298 196768

Total 61816 7875 21972 9768 57805 92722 57581 230932 48030 5244 7557 17883 411886 14067741

84

Area of Flowers in Bihar During (2007-08) Area in ha

Sl. No.


(Bela) Tube Rose

Others Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Patna 3.20 4.15 29.40 4.35 1.70 5.10 47.90

2 Nalanda 1.60 0.60 5.60 2.20 0.70 1.75 12.45

3 Bhojpur 1.80 0.70 10.70 2.10 0.60 1.40 17.30

4 Buxar 0.80 - 2.45 0.80 0.50 1.20 5.75

5 Rohtas 0.65 - 1.50 0.60 0.35 1.05 4.15

6 Kaimur 0.55 - 1.25 0.30 0.20 0.90 3.20

7 Gaya 1.65 1.25 13.20 3.45 1.55 2.40 23.50

8 Jehanabad 0.70 0.20 6.35 1.40 0.80 1.45 10.90

9 Arwal 0.80 0.10 6.20 0.75 0.70 1.20 9.75

10 Nawada 0.60 - 1.55 0.35 0.35 0.80 3.65

11 Aurangabad 0.60 - 4.15 0.90 0.40 1.30 7.35

12 Saran 0.95 - 2.60 0.85 0.65 1.50 6.55

13 Siwan 0.70 - 1.70 0.40 0.20 0.95 3.95

14 Gopalganj 0.80 - 2.10 0.45 0.40 1.20 4.95

15 E.Champaran 1.65 0.40 6.20 0.90 1.10 2.15 12.40

16 W.Champaran 1.85 0.65 6.80 0.70 1.40 2.60 14.00

17 Muzaffarpur 3.60 5.45 16.35 3.40 3.85 8.40 41.05

18 Sitamarhi 0.70 0.20 1.90 0.75 0.60 1.20 5.35

19 Sheohar 0.60 0.10 0.75 0.30 0.20 0.65 2.60

20 Vaishali 3.15 9.80 14.40 2.85 2.20 9.70 42.10

21 Bhagalpur 1.70 1.60 7.10 2.20 1.10 3.80 17.50

22 Banka 0.60 0.30 1.60 0.70 0.20 0.90 4.30

23 Munger 1.80 1.25 7.25 1.10 1.10 1.35 13.85

24 Sheikhpura 0.40

0.60 0.30 0.20 0.75 2.25

25 Lakhisarai 0.65

1.85 0.50 0.30 1.10 4.40

26 Jamui 0.75 0.20 1.15 0.30 0.20 0.90 3.50

27 Khagaria 0.80 0.20 1.20 0.35 0.30 2.10 4.95

28 Darbhanga 1.30 0.95 5.30 1.20 0.65 1.05 10.45

29 Madhubani 0.70 0.25 1.90 0.60 0.30 1.75 5.50

30 Samastipur 2.80 4.40 6.80 2.10 3.90 6.30 26.30

31 Begusarai 1.30 1.90 4.10 0.90 0.95 1.90 11.05

32 Purnea 1.20 1.45 4.25 0.75 0.70 1.40 9.75

33 Araria 0.75 0.40 0.90 0.30 0.25 0.80 3.40

34 Kishanganj 1.40 4.60 6.35 1.20 1.50 1.15 16.20

35 Katihar 1.60 1.50 5.95 1.10 1.20 1.20 12.55

36 Saharsa 1.40 0.70 3.20 0.70 0.70 1.60 8.30

37 Madhepura 0.60 0.20 1.95 0.40 0.40 1.25 4.80

38 Supaul 0.35 0.10 1.40 0.30 0.30 0.90 3.35

Total 47.05 43.60 198.00 42.80 32.70 77.10 441.25

85

Production of Flowers in Bihar During (2007-08)


Sl.

No. District Rose Gladiolus Marigold

Jasmine

(Bela)

Tube

Rose Others

Total

Cut

Flower

(in

Lakh)

Cut

Flower

(in

Lakh)

Loose

Flower

(in

Lakh)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Patna 4.32 8.30 541.00 13.05 8.84 49.98 4.32 8.30 612.87

2 Nalanda 1.82 1.20 102.00 6.29 3.36 16.80 1.82 1.20 128.45

3 Bhojpur 1.95 1.40 191.00 5.94 2.82 13.58 1.95 1.40 213.34

4 Buxar 0.85 - 43.00 2.16 2.38 11.52 0.85 59.06

5 Rohtas 0.59 - 25.00 1.56 1.61 9.03 0.59 37.20

6 Kaimur 0.44 - 20.00 0.77 0.90 7.29 0.44 28.96

7 Gaya 1.95 2.50 234.00 9.32 7.29 22.08 1.95 2.50 272.69

8 Jehanabad 0.80 0.40 115.00 3.84 3.80 12.91 0.80 0.40 135.55

9 Arwal 0.88 0.20 114.00 2.09 3.36 11.04 0.88 0.20 130.49

10 Nawada 0.66 - 26.00 0.93 1.65 6.72 0.66 35.30

11 Aurangabad 0.70 - 71.00 2.48 1.92 11.18 0.70 86.58

12 Saran 1.10 - 45.00 2.34 3.15 13.35 1.10 63.84

13 Siwan 0.80 - 29.00 1.05 0.95 8.36 0.80 39.36

14 Gopalganj 0.92 - 38.00 1.26 1.96 11.16 0.92 52.38

15 E.Champaran 1.85 0.80 112.00 2.44 5.39 20.00 1.85 0.80 139.83

16 W.Champaran 2.22 1.30 128.00 2.00 7.28 25.48 2.22 1.30 162.76

17 Muzaffarpur 4.46 10.90 312.00 9.83 18.87 83.16 4.46 10.90 423.86

18 Sitamarhi 0.74 0.40 33.00 2.03 2.82 10.92 0.74 0.40 48.77

19 Sheohar 0.57 0.20 13.00 0.78 0.93 5.66 0.57 0.20 20.37

20 Vaishali 3.97 19.60 276.00 8.32 11.66 95.06 3.97 19.60 391.04

21 Bhagalpur 2.01 3.20 131.00 6.29 5.50 35.72 2.01 3.20 178.51

22 Banka 0.49 0.60 27.00 1.83 0.92 7.02 0.49 0.60 36.77

23 Munger 2.02 2.50 128.00 3.04 5.17 11.61 2.02 2.50 147.82

24 Sheikhpura 0.30 - 10.00 0.74 0.90 5.85 0.30 17.49

25 Lakhisarai 0.55 - 32.00 1.30 1.41 9.13 0.55 43.84

26 Jamui 0.59 0.40 19.00 0.77 0.88 6.75 0.59 0.40 27.40

27 Khagaria 0.72 0.40 20.00 0.95 1.38 17.64 0.72 0.40 39.97

28 Darbhanga 0.94 1.90 91.00 3.29 3.12 9.03 0.94 1.90 106.44

29 Madhubani 0.67 0.50 33.00 1.70 1.46 16.10 0.67 0.50 52.26

30 Samastipur 3.58 8.80 131.00 6.05 19.89 61.74 3.58 8.80 218.68

31 Begusarai 1.43 3.80 71.00 2.50 4.66 18.43 1.43 3.80 96.59

32 Purnea 1.30 2.90 72.00 2.06 3.26 13.02 1.30 2.90 90.34

33 Araria 0.78 0.80 15.00 0.82 1.18 6.72 0.78 0.80 23.72

34 Kishanganj 1.79 9.20 108.00 3.48 7.20 10.24 1.79 9.20 128.92

35 Katihar 1.82 3.00 102.00 3.10 5.70 10.80 1.82 3.00 121.60

36 Saharsa 1.59 1.40 55.00 1.90 3.32 14.08 1.59 1.40 74.30

37 Madhepura 0.57 0.40 33.00 1.07 1.86 10.75 0.57 0.40 46.68

38 Supaul 0.30 0.20 23.00 0.79 1.38 7.47 0.30 0.20 32.64

Total 53.04 87.20 3569.00 120.16 160.13 717.38 53.04 87.20 4566.67

86

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During (2008-09)

Area in ha

Sl. No.

Name of Districts

Potato Onion Tomato Cauli flower

Cab bage

Brinjal Okra Chilli Bottle gourd

Sponge gourd

Cucu mber

Ridge gourd

Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 15886 2454 1828 3627 2108 1842 2937 2564 926 762 103 276 2 Nalanda 26864 5802 1869 3042 1722 6471 2843 3791 873 783 106 321

3 Bhojpur 8218 1162 1038 1091 727 1074 1554 637 694 446 84 194 4 Buxar 4908 869 737 662 487 676 1059 461 666 397 31 151

5 Rohtas 10332 1155 803 1178 592 968 1397 612 478 381 21 147 6 Kaimur 4085 849 572 717 416 684 845 393 386 292 17 94

7 Gaya 10324 1414 896 1897 918 1642 1771 1394 1094 916 41 377 8 Jehanabad 3516 496 741 511 383 638 568 376 457 294 31 98

9 Arwal 2767 397 422 409 342 424 457 294 436 243 35 81

10 Nawada 5511 938 743 1272 721 1202 1863 828 714 634 29 166

11 Aurangabad 5722 1069 1536 1311 716 1099 1776 691 639 537 21 125 12 Saran 13126 924 1569 2044 992 1783 1999 1147 951 911 35 211

13 Siwan 9894 861 1334 1561 863 1568 2004 1039 813 767 22 151 14 Gopalganj 11789 852 1474 1844 1041 1382 2189 1011 1126 712 26 187

15 E.Champaran 11366 2343 1758 1998 1561 1618 2654 1136 1378 1492 42 277

16 W.Champaran 11904 2276 1957 2841 1564 1954 2652 1439 1497 1513 41 303 17 Muzaffarpur 11603 2491 3544 3724 2728 2813 2668 1822 1709 1966 103 384

18 Sitamarhi 6608 1293 1478 1292 953 1214 1084 726 1078 948 23 172 19 Sheohar 4103 688 531 814 647 642 598 439 552 479 19 98

20 Vaishali 12654 1689 3799 4872 2416 3054 3471 1646 1654 2063 118 432 21 Bhagalpur 8127 1573 1619 1492 1184 1596 2087 948 1137 1247 86 345

22 Banka 6249 718 599 682 419 812 912 514 403 463 19 108 23 Munger 6897 966 668 714 532 718 1048 1109 534 591 74 162

24 Sheikhpura 5368 1019 221 204 194 292 308 663 251 198 17 81

25 Lakhisarai 3004 299 222 239 227 183 333 378 283 242 41 88 26 Jamui 3315 732 393 402 381 578 696 862 336 403 17 98

27 Khagaria 5315 756 1081 1209 686 1403 1529 964 522 774 26 336 28 Darbhanga 7526 1076 1469 1584 1639 2422 1688 1376 1059 2084 33 288

29 Madhubani 9996 1082 1254 2548 1443 1978 1558 1197 563 1373 31 252

30 Samastipur 11763 1184 1736 2881 1768 2199 1736 1439 1058 1388 97 203

31 Begusarai 7622 1935 1843 1819 1052 2653 2267 1408 994 1485 59 228 32 Purnea 6645 1751 904 1917 1103 1104 1248 1388 987 1587 61 302

33 Araria 4362 1476 721 814 548 627 811 472 396 646 17 187 34 Kishanganj 5809 1356 822 842 563 561 827 572 468 648 18 198

35 Katihar 7115 3778 1399 2823 1823 1754 1732 1881 1319 1983 61 448 36 Saharsha 7378 601 1155 1717 944 1311 1158 737 1104 1592 52 394

37 Madhepura 6859 942 1147 1744 1483 1569 1098 693 846 2061 44 391 38 Supaul 5802 348 504 634 448 609 751 376 237 773 15 139

Total 310332 51614 46386 60972 38334 55117 58176 39423 30618 36074 1716 8493

87

Area of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During (2008-09) Area in ha

Sl. No.

Name of Districts

Bitter gourd

Ash gourd

Water melon

Musk melon

Pointed gourd

Cow pea

Pea Radish Carrot Sweet Potato

Colo casi

a Oal Others Total

Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area

1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 311 24 91 79 372 392 468 872 254

24 7 1292 39499

2 Nalanda 468 13 17 18 27 833 398 903 259

19 5 1548 58995

3 Bhojpur 309 12 71 69 199 268 416 281 98

11 4 251 18908

4 Buxar 228 9 35 33 111 232 168 202 82

9 3 159 12375

5 Rohtas 164 7 14 5 16 158 132 288 76

4 1 504 19433

6 Kaimur 96 6

11 139 69 189 61

3 1 322 10247

7 Gaya 294 21 34 14 24 266 396 443 143

5 2 618 24944

8 Jehanabad 111 22 26 21 28 139 51 121 62

6 3 142 8841

9 Arwal 109 21 21 23 23 128 59 114 49

8 4 139 7005

10 Nawada 111 9 14 11 15 194 118 267 88

4 3 412 15867

11 Aurangabad 102 8 12 12 29 188 116 268 87

4 4 671 16743

12 Saran 148 7 79 73 268 249 331 476 118

19 6 858 28324

13 Siwan 139 6 35 31 212 229 158 396 112

4 3 527 22729

14 Gopalganj 181 6 31 21 122 246 162 404 119

6 3 724 25658

15 E.Champaran 287 9 25 19 196 366 247 678 136 23 23 11 1472 31115

16 W.Champaran 296 11 21 19 188 416 248 687 199 22 29 14 1533 33624

17 Muzaffarpur 374 19 36 35 346 635 597 698 252 54 49 91 1464 40205

18 Sitamarhi 114 9 21 19 65 156 182 411 114 23 9 11 782 18785

19 Sheohar 72 6 18 11 51 121 151 282 101 16 6 3 306 10754

20 Vaishali 491 22 103 89 537 734 621 923 278 36 63 39 1556 43360

21 Bhagalpur 261 13 54 27 228 298 349 426 139

33 9 1058 24336

22 Banka 115 4

184 65 243 38

3 2 259 12811

23 Munger 169 13 91 37 291 212 248 352 88

36 8 277 15835

24 Sheikhpura 75 3

106 19 88 16

3 2 119 9247

25 Lakhisarai 81 4 28 19 139 114 84 97 36

6 3 138 6288

26 Jamui 92 4 4 3 28 154 18 132 19

2 2 249 8920

27 Khagaria 112 9 33 19 173 201 165 345 81

19 5 648 16411

28 Darbhanga 351 9 21 17 158 808 321 588 128 35 38 8 1446 26172

29 Madhubani 319 11 5 9 127 308 278 436 124 22 21 4 1212 26151

30 Samastipur 329 12 29 31 232 394 391 648 201 68 78 138 1538 31541

31 Begusarai 218 5 36 23 198 348 295 529 132 29 57 31 1439 26705

32 Purnea 342 4 29 19 258 446 386 492 131

36 16 1526 22682

33 Araria 205 5

52 186 146 281 86

15 4 538 12595

34 Kishanganj 166 8

69 199 164 283 94

18 3 541 14229

35 Katihar 619 7 31 18 311 975 411 644 138

42 8 1422 30742

36 Saharsha 481 5 19 12 341 678 289 437 123

27 6 694 21255

37 Madhepura 471 3 18 9 229 667 232 374 116

23 3 418 21440

38 Supaul 201 2 7 3 89 357 143 238 96

11 2 316 12101

Total 9012 368 1109 848 5763 12724 9092 15536 4474 328 773 472 29118 826872

88

Production of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During (2008-09) Production in M.T.

Sl. No.

Name of Districts

Potato Onion Tomato Cauli flower

Cab bage

Brinjal Okra Chilli Bottle gourd

Sponge gourd

Cucu mber

Ridge gourd

Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

1 Patna 267795 46825 41968 64875 40359 42141 40513 30476 19855 10659 1171 1718

2 Nalanda 457598 118069 43651 54953 33292 148010 38931 46716 18557 11266 1227 2061

3 Bhojpur 134263 21786 24164 19009 13407 24314 20495 7479 14659 6324 946 1190

4 Buxar 79820 16045 17094 11240 8846 15343 13537 5240 13810 5549 341 913

5 Rohtas 161489 18881 15386 18673 9594 17895 15628 6318 8971 5096 209 801

6 Kaimur 62811 13462 10815 11061 6624 12509 9277 3874 7172 3816 167 486

7 Gaya 163429 24029 17493 30700 15114 33968 20880 14763 20135 12265 423 2005

8 Jehanabad 56918 8934 16592 8174 6626 13997 7138 3994 9181 4048 332 575

9 Arwal 45135 7172 9743 6542 5973 9799 5831 3118 9031 3393 382 493

10 Nawada 86282 16404 14630 20704 12286 24030 21965 8816 14504 8360 299 903

11 Aurangabad 89001 18522 29474 20827 12343 21682 21649 7447 12748 7187 213 707

12 Saran 207701 16710 33553 34746 17543 37914 25569 13243 19624 12563 368 1231

13 Siwan 157625 15723 29104 26750 15246 34026 25834 12176 16972 10729 235 898

14 Gopalganj 190113 15640 32423 31859 18519 30184 27563 11739 23532 10101 283 1110

15 E.Champaran 185576 43288 41076 34554 28295 35582 34484 13567 28886 21177 467 1669

16 W.Champaran 196726 42497 46084 50159 28663 43459 34988 17552 31661 21778 464 1886

17 Muzaffarpur 190599 47037 83220 65504 50080 61513 34933 22301 35771 28105 1154 2311

18 Sitamarhi 107360 23629 33693 21295 16658 26693 13424 7839 20059 13073 245 970

19 Sheohar 66779 12161 12184 13101 11143 13183 7038 4537 10160 6458 197 536

20 Vaishali 212897 32475 90706 89234 44823 68881 47188 20283 34627 29698 1342 2729

21 Bhagalpur 133593 28809 36879 25401 21197 34785 26487 11084 23191 17449 960 2112

22 Banka 99044 12345 12510 10910 7008 15737 10561 5259 7599 6149 189 601

23 Munger 110662 17289 15654 12013 9248 16123 13396 13460 10797 8147 811 898

24 Sheikhpura 89419 19273 4843 2894 3241 5844 3678 7200 4792 2605 174 485

25 Lakhisarai 49275 5210 5263 3700 3835 4424 4178 4017 6054 3282 432 535

26 Jamui 51361 12445 7836 6182 6286 11222 8125 8500 6373 5311 170 536

27 Khagaria 83756 13467 24288 20505 11753 30636 18942 9926 10821 10672 273 1956

28 Darbhanga 118468 19076 32314 26834 28076 51333 21251 14018 22145 28333 347 1706

29 Madhubani 159246 19725 28630 43924 24993 43196 19924 13815 11259 18801 326 1519

30 Samastipur 193823 21967 41260 50871 31532 50168 23418 18127 22230 19423 1103 1306

31 Begusarai 124386 35699 42328 31603 18505 59389 30360 17167 20502 20484 658 1421

32 Purnea 106630 31576 19455 31795 18637 22993 15707 15809 20552 21574 668 1849

33 Araria 68357 25390 14133 13101 8982 12635 9957 4900 7669 8647 174 1092

34 Kishanganj 91511 23574 16237 13735 9343 1579 10237 6057 9116 8480 181 1136

35 Katihar 116285 68468 31907 48427 31241 38357 23018 21151 27395 26969 668 2658

36 Saharsha 118358 10706 26162 29121 15933 28002 15036 7962 22746 21324 548 2371

37 Madhepura 108674 16463 23918 28880 24503 32165 13355 7054 17144 27608 446 2275

38 Supaul 90821 5833 10521 9987 7232 12407 8994 3618 4917 10195 147 799

Total 5033585 946601 1037191 1043841 676978 1186118 743489 450605 625220 497100 18739 50448

89

Production of Vegetable Crops in Bihar During (2008-09) Production in M.T.

Sl. No.

Name of Districts

Bitter gourd

Ash gourd

Water melon

Musk melon

Pointed gourd

Cow pea

Pea Rad ish

Carrot Sweet Potato

Colo casia

Oal Others Total

Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod Prod 1 2 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

1 Patna 2239 579 2074 1016 4241 3293 3276 13952 2894

264 294 19480 661958

2 Nalanda 3463 315 375 218 275 7414 2826 14809 3001

205 212 23210 1030655

3 Bhojpur 2256 290 1642 908 2069 2198 3078 4552 1188

117 167 3814 310317

4 Buxar 1619 216 790 416 1132 1856 1210 3232 994

94 125 2421 201881

5 Rohtas 1099 161 300 54 144 1106 844 4320 790

40 41 6350 294190

6 Kaimur 614 136

94 945 421 2797 622

30 40 3864 151638

7 Gaya 1999 485 654 163 211 1862 2534 6468 1516

51 82 8258 379489

8 Jehanabad 777 522 553 261 249 1029 357 1888 670

62 130 1988 144993

9 Arwal 763 502 447 282 212 973 413 1824 549

85 175 1974 114811

10 Nawada 733 211 258 128 123 1319 743 4005 950

41 121 5356 243172

11 Aurangabad 694 182 223 144 261 1297 742 4074 974

42 177 8991 259603

12 Saran 992 162 1703 878 2760 1868 2085 7235 1345

205 276 12212 452484

13 Siwan 959 140 779 391 2417 1786 1043 6178 1266

42 135 7583 368036

14 Gopalganj 1213 141 694 267 1171 1870 1069 6383 1380

64 132 10453 417905

15 E.Champaran 2009 212 556 239 1764 2708 1556 10577 1646 455 241 499 20708 511792

16 W.Champaran 2131 262 464 243 1993 3245 1686 10992 2468 466 341 647 22382 563235

17 Muzaffarpur 2730 446 816 448 3745 4826 3940 11028 3074 1104 555 4177 21374 680792

18 Sitamarhi 775 206 456 224 559 1185 1165 6329 1345 455 98 506 10792 309033

19 Sheohar 475 137 337 132 449 847 936 4230 1121 307 64 132 4223 170867

20 Vaishali 3633 531 1979 1112 5692 5926 4511 14928 3656 742 758 1790 23029 743171

21 Bhagalpur 1879 311 1191 319 2348 2324 2373 6560 1696

366 403 15235 396951

22 Banka 736 87

1288 403 3596 426

31 84 3315 197877

23 Munger 1183 293 1965 444 3085 1611 1637 5632 1074

378 344 4044 250187

24 Sheikhpura 480 68

742 122 1390 179

31 84 1523 149065

25 Lakhisarai 551 92 597 228 1418 844 554 103 421

64 129 2015 97219

26 Jamui 570 90 54 33 224 1047 108 1927 201

20 84 3088 131794

27 Khagaria 762 210 682 220 1868 1568 1089 5451 907

203 223 9172 259348

28 Darbhanga 2422 208 416 202 1485 6464 2119 9073 1459 672 423 368 20922 410135

29 Madhubani 2233 259 89 112 1372 2341 1890 6876 1514 448 234 184 17795 420705

30 Samastipur 2435 285 613 391 2459 3152 2815 10168 2452 1387 898 6334 23764 532381

31 Begusarai 1591 118 751 283 2178 2675 2065 8470 1558 586 641 1421 21009 445848

32 Purnea 2462 93 590 228 2632 3411 2586 7675 1520

408 723 23127 352700

33 Araria 1435 114

442 1285 934 4159 963

168 176 7532 192246

34 Kishanganj 1139 181

607 1373 1033 4245 1072

203 132 7682 208852

35 Katihar 4529 167 638 216 3421 7416 2795 10233 1628

477 363 21261 489689

36 Saharsha 3463 118 380 146 3683 5253 1907 6708 1451

303 273 10163 332118

37 Madhepura 3114 69 352 108 2487 4902 1485 5634 1253

248 129 5868 328133

38 Supaul 1286 45 124 36 896 2599 930 3418 989

109 88 4487 180478

Total 63444 8641 23544 10490 60166 97848 61280 241119 52212 6622 8603 21400 420464 13385747

90

Area of Flowers in Bihar During (2008-09) Area in ha

Sl. No.

District

Rose Gladiolus Marigold Jasmine

(Bela) Tube Rose

Others Total

Area Area Area Area Area Area Area

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Patna 3.60 4.55 32.30 4.95 2.60 5.60 53.60

2 Nalanda 1.80 0.70 6.20 2.80 1.40 2.55 15.45

3 Bhojpur 2.10 0.80 11.60 2.80 1.10 2.10 20.50

4 Buxar 0.90 - 2.85 1.50 0.90 1.60 7.75

5 Rohtas 0.75 - 1.80 0.90 0.80 1.40 5.65

6 Kaimur 0.65 - 1.65 0.80 0.60 1.10 4.80

7 Gaya 1.85 1.55 15.40 5.65 2.85 3.10 30.40

8 Jehanabad 0.80 0.30 6.70 2.60 1.40 2.15 13.95

9 Arwal 0.95 0.20 6.50 1.85 1.10 1.80 12.40

10 Nawada 0.65 - 1.95 0.75 0.60 1.20 5.15

11 Aurangabad 0.70 - 4.85 1.80 0.90 1.70 9.95

12 Saran 1.05 - 3.90 1.90 1.25 1.90 10.00

13 Siwan 0.85 - 2.50 0.80 0.80 1.45 6.40

14 Gopalganj 0.95 - 2.80 1.15 1.10 1.80 7.80

15 E.Champaran 1.85 0.60 7.60 1.60 2.40 2.65 16.70

16 W.Champaran 2.05 0.85 7.90 1.80 3.60 3.20 19.40

17 Muzaffarpur 3.95 5.75 17.85 5.60 6.15 8.90 48.20

18 Sitamarhi 0.80 0.30 2.40 1.40 0.90 1.80 7.60

19 Sheohar 0.65 0.15 0.85 0.70 0.45 1.20 4.00

20 Vaishali 3.45 10.45 17.30 5.45 6.70 10.60 53.95

21 Bhagalpur 1.80 1.80 9.20 4.40 2.30 4.40 23.90

22 Banka 0.65 0.40 1.95 0.90 0.50 1.20 5.60

23 Munger 1.95 1.45 8.40 1.90 2.60 1.50 17.80

24 Sheikhpura 0.50 - 0.70 0.70 0.50 1.10 3.50

25 Lakhisarai 0.75 - 2.10 0.85 0.70 1.30 5.70

26 Jamui 0.80 0.25 1.45 0.50 0.40 1.20 4.60

27 Khagaria 0.85 0.30 1.80 0.90 0.90 2.40 7.15

28 Darbhanga 1.45 1.10 5.90 1.80 1.45 1.90 13.60

29 Madhubani 0.80 0.35 2.80 1.80 0.80 2.10 8.65

30 Samastipur 3.35 4.80 10.40 4.60 6.40 7.40 36.95

31 Begusarai 1.40 2.10 7.60 2.10 2.10 2.40 17.70

32 Purnea 1.35 1.65 7.10 1.85 1.90 2.10 15.95

33 Araria 0.85 0.50 1.40 0.80 0.60 1.60 5.75

34 Kishanganj 1.70 4.95 7.65 1.90 4.10 2.10 22.40

35 Katihar 1.80 1.65 9.35 2.00 6.60 1.80 23.20

36 Saharsa 1.55 0.80 6.70 1.60 1.90 2.10 14.65

37 Madhepura 0.70 0.30 2.45 0.80 0.70 1.90 6.85

38 Supaul 0.55 0.20 1.80 0.60 0.60 1.40 5.15

Total 53.15 48.80 243.65 76.80 72.65 97.70 592.75

91

Production of Flowers in Bihar During (2008-09) Production in MT/Cut Flower in Spike

Sl. No.

District

Rose Gladiolus Marigold Jasmine

(Bela) Tube Rose

Others Total

Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod.

Prod. Prod. Prod.

Cut Flower (in Lakh)

Cut Flower

(in Lakh)

Loose Flower

(in Lakh)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

1 Patna 4.96 9.10 607.24 15.35 13.52 53.76 4.96 9.10 689.87

2 Nalanda 2.52 1.40 114.08 8.12 6.72 23.97 2.52 1.40 152.89

3 Bhojpur 2.31 1.60 208.34 7.98 5.28 19.53 2.31 1.60 241.13 4 Buxar 0.99 - 50.58 4.20 4.23 15.04 0.99 - 74.05

5 Rohtas 0.78 - 30.15 2.34 3.52 12.32 0.78 - 48.33 6 Kaimur 0.70 - 26.90 2.12 2.64 9.02 0.70 - 40.68

7 Gaya 2.22 3.10 275.66 15.26 13.11 27.90 2.22 3.10 331.93 8 Jehanabad 1.04 0.60 122.28 7.15 6.44 19.35 1.04 0.60 155.22 9 Arwal 1.19 0.40 120.64 5.18 5.28 16.38 1.19 0.40 147.48

10 Nawada 0.65 - 33.15 1.95 2.76 10.14 0.65 - 48.00 11 Aurangabad 0.78 - 83.42 5.04 4.32 14.96 0.78 - 107.74

12 Saran 1.21 - 68.25 5.32 6.13 16.72 1.21 - 96.42 13 Siwan 1.05 - 43.00 2.28 3.76 12.47 1.05 - 61.51

14 Gopalganj 1.19 - 51.24 3.34 5.39 16.20 1.19 - 76.17 15 E.Champaran 2.22 1.20 138.32 4.40 12.00 23.59 2.22 1.20 178.31

16 W.Champaran 2.67 1.70 149.31 5.22 18.72 29.76 2.67 1.70 203.01

17 Muzaffarpur 5.29 11.50 342.72 17.08 31.98 83.66 5.29 11.50 475.44

18 Sitamarhi 0.92 0.40 42.24 3.78 4.14 15.84 0.92 0.40 66.00 19 Sheohar 0.67 0.30 14.88 1.82 2.03 10.50 0.67 0.30 29.23

20 Vaishali 4.83 20.90 332.51 16.90 36.18 100.70 4.83 20.90 486.29 21 Bhagalpur 2.16 3.60 170.38 12.76 10.81 39.60 2.16 3.60 233.55

22 Banka 0.78 0.80 32.91 2.39 2.30 9.48 0.78 0.80 47.08

23 Munger 2.54 2.90 148.68 5.32 12.74 13.05 2.54 2.90 179.79 24 Sheikhpura 0.45 - 11.73 1.82 2.35 8.69 0.45 - 24.59

25 Lakhisarai 0.77 - 36.54 2.29 3.36 10.92 0.77 - 53.11 26 Jamui 0.80 0.50 24.07 1.35 1.76 9.24 0.80 0.50 36.42

27 Khagaria 0.94 0.60 34.02 2.52 4.32 20.64 0.94 0.60 61.50 28 Darbhanga 1.74 2.20 103.84 5.22 6.96 16.44 1.74 2.20 132.46

29 Madhubani 1.04 0.70 49.00 5.40 3.92 19.53 1.04 0.70 77.85 30 Samastipur 4.69 9.60 199.68 14.72 34.56 68.08 4.69 9.60 317.04

31 Begusarai 1.79 4.20 133.76 6.51 10.92 22.32 1.79 4.20 173.51

32 Purnea 1.68 3.30 123.54 52.91 9.50 19.64 1.68 3.30 205.59

33 Araria 0.97 1.00 23.80 2.28 2.88 13.60 0.97 1.00 42.56 34 Kishanganj 2.38 9.90 132.35 5.89 21.73 18.90 2.38 9.90 178.87

35 Katihar 2.34 3.30 162.69 5.80 33.00 16.20 2.34 3.30 217.69 36 Saharsa 1.86 1.60 115.91 4.64 9.31 18.67 1.86 1.60 148.53

37 Madhepura 0.81 0.60 41.90 2.16 3.36 16.53 0.81 0.60 63.95

38 Supaul 0.61 0.40 29.88 1.56 2.82 11.76 0.61 0.40 46.02 Total 66.54 97.40 4429.59 270.37 364.75 885.10 66.54 97.40 5949.81

92

Area of Fruits in Bih ar During (2008-09) Area in ha

Sl No.

Name of District

Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana Pine apple Papaya Aonla Others Total

Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area Area

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Patna 3834 1078 566 588 58 25 1456 7605

2 Nalanda 2790 1459 403 442 29 24 1215 6362

3 Rohtas 5639 3204 355 281 24 81 586 10170

4 Gaya 1262 651 376 226 23 39 965 3542

5 Aurangabad 1225 667 484 318 33 26 846 3599

6 E Champaran 9144 1642 1827 1603 897 35 46 1074 16268

7 W Champaran 7138 1594 1998 1615 932 46 58 1188 14569

8 Muzaffarpur 9652 1396 7229 666 4981 67 83 1134 25208

9 Vaishali 8238 1289 3546 604 3168 102 70 1032 18049

10 Bhagalpur 7329 687 504 937 1126 61 38 1003 11685

11 Banka 6198 309 56 469 648 16 18 584 8298

12 Munger 1194 268 242 202 412 38 21 385 2762

13 Jamui 1028 221 171 185 214 13 20 438 2290

14 Khagaria 1629 372 323 235 828 26 17 634 4064

15 Darbhanga 12896 608 818 747 1751 46 28 1205 18099

16 Madhubani 5994 492 804 653 1022 33 24 1199 10221

17 Samastipur 10436 606 1198 749 2008 91 86 1064 16238

18 Begusarai 4011 508 598 404 923 72 68 999 7583

19 Purnea 2409 375 1249 417 942 1631 57 61 908 8049

20 Araria 626 194 398 272 426 261 37 33 481 2728

21 Kishanganj 741 231 403 270 633 1749 41 29 782 4879

22 Katihar 2736 444 1486 307 966 205 58 44 1036 7282

23 Saharsha 2481 649 537 602 1086 468 51 37 861 6772

24 Bhojpur 4532 1872 416 314 26 35 952 8147

25 Buxar 3319 1488 315 218 23 34 534 5931

26 Kaimur 3305 1357 262 210 21 54 435 5644

27 Jehanabad 289 248 184 156 22 18 424 1341

28 Arwal 284 226 132 110 18 16 299 1085

29 Nawada 1094 506 431 308 32 18 842 3231

30 Saran 5018 811 1068 542 735 29 36 1259 9498

31 Siwan 2420 672 1097 531 702 31 29 1236 6718

32 Gopalganj 2947 584 1189 428 659 27 27 909 6770

33 Sitamarhi 5198 728 2136 289 617 28 38 697 9731

34 Sheohar 2579 317 978 154 271 18 24 436 4777

35 Sheikhpura 798 137 96 85 134 15 12 211 1488

36 Lakhisarai 531 134 49 75 141 19 15 155 1119

37 Madhepura 1923 628 278 494 1288 379 47 36 715 5788

38 Supaul 1207 433 188 282 593 16 15 383 3117 Total 144074 29085 30466 17741 31274 4693 1429 1383 30562 290707

93

Production of Fruits in Bihar During (2008-09) Area in ha

Sl No.

Name of District

Mango Guava Litchi Lemon Banana Pine a pple

Papaya

Aonla Others Total

Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod. Prod.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Patna 37252 8984 4202 26932 1296 225 13611 92502

2 Nalanda 26429 11156 2882 20187 689 218 11005 72566

3 Rohtas 52983 25992 2385 11135 456 794 5461 99206

4 Gaya 11898 5438 2607 9250 483 363 9045 39084

5 Aurangabad 11565 5363 3288 12776 709 244 7684 41629

6 E Champaran 85579 1676 13169 11923 41203 840 437 9950 164777

7 W Champaran 67637 13431 14945 12497 43272 1156 568 11118 164624

8 Muzaffarpur 90304 11528 54322 4962 219284 1692 806 10616 393514

9 Vaishali 77977 11316 26916 4502 145863 2880 745 9783 279982

10 Bhagalpur 68700 5993 3691 7021 48538 1342 371 9397 145053

11 Banka 56919 2708 358 3276 26234 304 157 5092 95048

12 Munger 11524 2396 1727 1415 18001 896 191 3535 39685

13 Jamui 9792 1995 1157 1251 8637 208 168 3836 27044

14 Khagaria 15364 3262 2318 1639 37214 546 151 5649 66143

15 Darbhnaga 114025 4980 5768 5577 74362 1098 260 11156 217226

16 Madhubani 54486 4296 5749 4863 44373 792 226 11220 126005

17 Samastipur 98638 5450 9064 5742 92488 2356 851 9858 224447

18 Begusarai 37441 4554 4266 2970 41840 1867 677 8961 102576

19 Purnea 22221 3285 8828 2986 39684 41220 1474 549 7878 128125

20 Araria 6049 1873 2746 1912 17927 6238 829 290 4255 42119

21 Kishanganj 7135 2116 2781 1871 26706 46022 927 249 6561 94368

22 Katihar 25164 3868 10808 2172 42817 4858 1334 396 9187 100604

23 Saharsha 22621 5357 3719 4295 47469 11747 1198 327 7733 104466

24 Bhojpur 40422 14962 2978 13434 589 294 8638 81317

25 Buxar 29375 11668 2199 9363 501 278 4769 58153

26 Kaimur 28923 10402 1682 8184 441 482 3637 53751

27 Jehanabad 3014 2244 1206 6703 451 146 3886 17650

28 Arwal 2999 2145 850 4784 414 161 2791 14144

29 Nawada 9908 4003 3046 12933 730 153 7732 38505

30 Saran 44157 6524 2476 3802 31211 638 299 11653 100760

31 Siwan 22038 5467 7679 3723 29885 682 238 11441 81153

32 Gopalganj 27139 4856 8085 2982 28193 621 232 8160 80268

33 Sitamarhi 45723 5747 15345 1981 26528 644 362 6552 102882

34 Sheohar 22937 2769 6748 1024 11665 396 202 3950 49691

35 Sheikhpura 7363 1374 653 495 5426 315 98 1948 17672

36 Lakhisarai 5173 1378 338 448 6127 399 142 1496 15501

37 Madhepura 17807 5070 1946 3506 57307 9399 1081 346 6576 103038

38 Supaul 11122 3564 1316 1930 25619 336 138 3517 47542

Total 1329803 229190 216918 128090 1373554 119484 33610 12834 279337 3722820

94

Area, Production & Productivity of Fruits from 2005-06 to 2008-09 Area – '000 ha, Production – '000 MT, Productivity – MT/HA.

S.

No. Crops

2005 - 06 2006 – 07 2007 – 08 2008 - 09

Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity

1 Mango 140.221 1222.727 8.72 140.786 1306.944 9.283 142.214 870.350 6.12 144.07 1329.80 9.23

2 Guava 27.709 198.951 7.18 27.994 247.960 8.932 28.668 255.718 8.92 29.08 229.19 7.88

3 Litchi 28.428 200.133 7.04 28.758 211.905 7.368 29.843 223.226 7.48 30.47 216.92 7.12

4 Lemon 16.844 112.349 6.67 17.122 121.161 7.076 17.576 125.844 7.16 17.74 128.09 7.22

5 Banana 28.042 959.317 34.21 29.013 1125.099 38.779 30.462 1329.362 43.64 31.27 1373.55 43.92

6 Pineapple 4.227 107.958 25.54 4.454 121.057 27.579 4.642 126.773 27.31 4.69 119.48 25.48

7 Papaya 1.02 22.48 22.047 1.098 25.328 23.067 1.274 30.359 23.83 1.43 33.61 23.50

8 Aonla 1.05 8.595 9.025 1.172 10.698 9.127 1.308 12.086 9.24 1.38 12.83 9.29

9 Others 28.903 235.915 8.162 29.014 255.894 8.819 30.256 278.658 9.21 30.56 279.34 9.14

Total 276.444 3068.425 11.11 279.411 3426.486 12.26 286.243 3252.376 11.36 290.69 3722.81 12.81

Note :- Area and production :- The area of fruit crops in Bihar 2005-06 was 276.444 thousand hectares which was increased to 290.69 thousand hectares in 2008-09. Similarly, production was also increased from 3068.425 thousand metric tonn to 3722.81 thousand metric tonnw in 2008-09. Productivity :- The productivity of Mango, Guava, Litchi, Banana etc. have also increased significantly in 2008-09 as compared to 2005-06 (Mango – 8.72 MT/ha to 9.23 MT/ha; Guava – 7.18 MT/ha to 7.88 MT/ha; Litchi – 7.04 MT/ha to 7.12 MT/ha; Banana – 34.21 MT/ha to 43.92 MT/ha).

95

Area, Production & Productivity of Vegetable Crops from 2005-06 to 2008-09 Area – '000 ha, Production – '000 MT, Productivity – MT/HA.

S.

No. Crops

2005 - 06 2006 – 07 2007 – 08 2008 - 09

Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity

1 Onion 49.8 1011.7 20.3 50.472 962.705 19.074 51.288 1019.60544 19.88 53.00 1060.0 20.00

2 Tomato 46.0 727.2 15.8 46.461 916.769 19.732 46.232 921.86608 19.94 47.50 950.0 20.00

3 Cauliflower 59.8 938.5 15.7 60.135 1008.975 16.778 60.657 1023.89016 16.88 61.00 1037.0 17.00

4 Cabbage 36.6 578.3 15.8 37.003 623.463 16.848 37.448 638.11392 17.04 38.00 646.0 17.00

5 Brinjal 53.7 1031.0 19.2 540.72 1120.579 20.723 54.553 1158.16019 21.23 55.00 1182.5 21.50

6 Okra (Bhindi) 56.2 714.1 12.7 56.621 716.321 12.651 57.224 707.28864 12.36 58.00 725.0 12.50

7 Chillies 38.134 442.354 11.60 38.509 459.734 11.938 38.956 439.42368 11.28 40.00 460.00 11.50

8 Bottle-gourd 29.213 566.732 19.4 29.374 542.462 18.467 29.864 574.28472 19.23 30.00 600.00 20.00

9 Sponge-gourd 33.684 458.102 13.6 33.882 455.556 13.444 34.338 467.68356 13.62 35.00 490.00 14.00

10 Cucumber 1.246 14.52 11.653 1.469 15.676 10.671 1.602 17.20548 10.74 2.00 22.00 11.00

11 Ridge-gourd 8.096 46.957 5.8 8.265 47.802 5.783 8.418 49.49784 5.88 8.60 51.6 6.00

12 Bitter-gourd 8.508 49.346 5.8 8.728 59.383 6.803 8.933 61.81636 6.92 9.1 63.7 7.00

13 Ash-gourd 0.301 7.03 23.35 0.309 7.060 22.847 0.343 7.87528 22.96 0.40 9.20 23.00

14 Water melon 0.891 19.124 21.463 0.981 19.927 20.312 1.076 21.97192 20.42 1.125 23.625 21.00

15 Musk melon 0.625 7.245 11.59 0.706 8.452 11.971 0.802 9.76836 12.18 0.90 11.25 12.50

16 Pointed Guard 4.642 47.813 10.3 4.855 46.024 9.479 5.634 57.80484 10.26 6.00 63.00 10.50

17 Cowpea 11.636 86.106 7.4 12.167 88.245 7.252 12.396 92.72208 7.48 13.00 97.5 7.50

18 Pea 8.1 50.5 6.2 8.739 53.070 6.072 8.969 57.58098 6.42 9.5 66.5 7.00

19 Radish 14.425 221.02 15.32 14.927 226.572 15.178 15.153 230.93172 15.24 15.5 240.25 15.5

20 Carrot 4.062 45.32 11.15 4.164 46.334 11.127 4.228 48.03008 11.36 4.4 50.60 11.5

21 Sweet Potato 0.222 4.243 19.11 0.226 4.443 19.659 0.263 5.24422 19.94 0.30 6.00 20.00

22 Colocassia 0.589 6.149 10.439 0.601 6.438 10.712 0.692 7.5664 10.92 0.8 8.80 11.00

23 Ol 0.328 14.052 42.84 0.354 15.384 43.457 0.408 17.88264 43.83 0.5 22.00 44.00

24 Others 29.306 174.60 15.360 28.297 415.840 14.695 28.763 411.88616 14.32 29.5 442.50 15.00

Total 498.529 7654.435 15.34 501.317 7866.624 15.69 508.24 8048.09 15.84 519.12 8329.025 16.044

Increase Area - 4.13% Production - 8.8% Productivity - 4.5%

96

Area - ha

Area, Production & Productivity of Flowers from 2006-07 to 2008-09

S.

No. Crops

2006 – 07 2007 – 08 2008 - 09

Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity

1 Loose flower 224.15 3266.06

MT

14.57

(MT) 241.51

3538.12

(MT)

14.65

(MT) 245.80

3814.81

(MT) 15.52

2 Cut flower 25.30 31.21

(lakh) 1.233 32.25

42.32

(lakh) 1.312 35.29

49.90

(lakh) 1.412

3 Bulbalious 47.90 57.80

(lakh) 1.206 52.21

64.05

(lakh) 1.226 56.75

70.75

(lakh) 1.246

Total 297.35 325.97 337.84

Note :- Area, Production and Productivity were significantly increased during 2008-09 as compared to 2006-07

Area, Production & Productivity of Spices and Aromatic Crops from 2006-07 to 2008-09 Area – '000 ha, Production – '000 MT, Productivity – MT/HA.

S.

No. Crops

2006 – 07 2007 – 08 2008 - 09

Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity Area Production Productivity

1 Spices 11.1 12.3 1.10 12.25 14.10 1.15 12.75 14.98 1.174

2 Aromatic

Crops 2.10 NA 2.45 NA 2.60 NA

Total 13.20 14.70 15.35

Note :- There was increase in area, production and productivity in spices during 2008-09. The area under Aromatic Crops has also

increased, however, data regarding the production and productivity are not available.

97

CHAPTER – IX SCHEDULE OF OPERATION – PERT CHART

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- MANGO

Activities March April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec. Jan Feb

1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection

3 Beneficiaries Selection

4 Inputs demand from district

5 Inputs material management

6 Input material storage

at nursery level

7 Input distribution

to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting

12 Marketing and data collection

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- LITCHI

Activities March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. Jan Feb

1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection





at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


98

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- GUAVA


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection


4 Inputs demand

from district



at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting

12 Marketing and

data collection

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- BANANA


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection

3 Beneficiaries

Selection




at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


99

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- ROSE

Activities March April May June July Aug Sept Oct

Nov

Dec. Jan Feb

1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection

3 Beneficiaries

Selection




at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- TUBEROSE


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection



5 Inputs material

management


at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Sowing inspection

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


100

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- GLADIOLUS


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection


4 Inputs demand

from district



at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Sowing inspection

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- MARIGOLD


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection





at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


101

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- CHILLIES


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection


4 Inputs demand

from district



at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting

12 Marketing and

data collection

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- CORIANDER


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection

3 Beneficiaries

Selection




at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Sowing

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


102

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- TURMERIC


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection


4 Inputs demand

from district



at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting

12 Marketing and

data collection

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- LEMON GRASS


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection



5 Inputs material

management


at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting


103

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- E. CITRINELA


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection


4 Inputs demand

from district



at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting

12 Marketing and

data collection

Sl. No.

Scheme Crop- JAPANESE MINT


1 Target Allocation

2 Cluster Selection





at nursery level


to farmers

8 Area Preparation

9 Plantation

10 Field Inspection

11 Harvesting

12 Marketing and

data collection

104

CHAPTER – X TRAINING PLAN AND TRAINING CALENDAR

State Horticulture Mission, Bihar, Patna has formulated a guide line for execution of the

Training programme for the farmers and staff/ officers.

1. Seventy percent time be allotted to practical, field visit, demonstration and hand on

exercises and 30% time for theory and other work. While preparing calendar of work it

should be sticky followed.

2. Hand out materials and calendar of events should be distributed to the trainees at the time

of their registration for training.

3. Flexibility should be towards unforeseen situations and extingencies.

4. Pre and Post evaluation of trainees about knowledge, skill and attitude should be done.

5. Arrangement of training resources be made in advance, i.e. Demonstration material,

practical Kits, inputs etc.

6. Monitoring of ongoing trainings shall be done by independent officer nominated by the

mission.

7. Each batch of trainees should include 30 NHM beneficiaries related to a particular

technology.

8. One scientist from TSG at headquarter should, participate in the training programme to

achieve perfection of the programme.

A detailed course content of different aspects of horticulture has been prepared

by TSG and sent to District Horticulture Officers for their execution.

Physical and Financial target outlay ( in Rs. Lakh) for training programme.

Sl. No. Component Physical Target Financial Outlay

(A) Farmers Training

1. One day training 11000 11.00

2. Two day training 3000 6.00

3. Three day training 1500 4.50

4. Seven day training 300 2.10

5. Visit and training (outside the state) 2500 62.50

(B) Officers Training

1. Two days 100 2.50

2. Three days refresher course 415 10.38

3. Six days 100 5.00

(C) Training and visit to abroad for officer 1 6.00 (D) Supervisor's and Gardener's Training

1. Supervisor's training (1 Yr. certificate course)

1 18.12

2. Gardeners training (6 months certificate course)

2 27.51

3. Training to newly appointed malies 2 6.50

(E) Seminars & workshop 2 10.00

(F) Women's training programme 10 2.00 (G) Orientation to newly appointed employees 2 6.00

180.11

105

Schedule of Training Activities

Phase I PERT CHART

Sl. No. Training Activities

March April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec. Jan Feb

1 Training for farmers

in the state


outside state

3 Training of Trainers

4 Resource persons development programme

5 Project Management for Mission staff

6 Refresher course for

senior officer

7 Refresher course for extension officers

Phase II





outside state

3 Training of Trainers

4 Project Management of Mission staff


6 Certificate course to

develop para professionals

Phase III




in the state


outside state

3 Project Management of Mission staff


5 Certificate course to

develop para professionals

106

CHAPTER – XI ORGANIC FARMING WITH CERTIFICATION

Organic farming is safe, sustainable production system with healthy crop without damage

to the environment. It avoids the use of artificial chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the land,

relying instead on developing a healthy, fertile soil and growing a mixture of crops. Organic

farming in Bihar is being adopted since last few years, but due to lack of certification facilities and

lack of knowledge among the people, the farmers are not getting the proper market and right prices

for their organic produce.

Finally, need is felt to make the farmers aware about certification and to reduce the extra

burden being incurred towards cost of certification. Further, cost of production can be reduced by

use of organic manure, good quality and rich in nutrients by the production from various sources

like vermi-compost and green manure.

1. Present status :

At present in Bihar 1000 ha area is under conversion as organic certification process.

2. Objective of Organic Farming :

To implement the adoption and certification of organic with generic and commodity specific

Organic Management System that can readily verify the authenticity of farm produce with respect

to its geographical and production origin with following objectives-

• Implementation of Organic Farming system in Bihar.

• Organic Farming system compliance to the Organic Standards as per NSOP of National

Programme for Organic Production (NPOP).

• Increase in productivity level by the adoption of scientific agricultural practices, training

and market intelligence information.

• Reduction in cost of production per unit area through on farm input management system,

farm resource conservation e.g. Preparation of nutrient rich farm yard manure or other

organic manures.

• Maintenance of Internal Control System (ICS).

• Improvement in socio-economic status of farmers.

3. Organic Certification Process :

I. Formation of Internal Control System (ICS) :

Internal Quality System (IQS) Group certification is based on the concept of an

Internal Quality System comprising of the following:

� Implementation of the internal control system

� Internal standards

� Risk assessment.

An external inspection and certification body will be identified for conducting

annual inspection of the individual group/ unit. The external inspection agency shall

107

evaluate by checking the ICS documentation, staff qualifications and re-inspecting some

farms.

II. Development of Internal Control System (ICS) :

The following are the minimum requirements for setting up an ICS for grower groups:

• Identification of producer groups, creation of awareness about group certification

• Identification of qualified personnel for maintaining the internal control system

• Give necessary training in production and ICS development

• Preparation of ICS manual containing policies and procedures

• Implementation of the policies and procedures

• Review and improvement of the ICS document for maintaining a harmonized ICS.

III. Internal Standards :

The internal standards shall be prepared in local language by the ICS manager for

the region of operations under the framework of NPOP standards. If the farmers are

illiterate, the internal standards shall contain illustrations in the text for better

understanding. The internal standards would contain:-

• Definition of production unit

• How to deal with part conversion

• Conversion period

• Farm production norms for the entire production unit (e.g. seeds, nutrient management,

pest management, soil management, approved inputs, prevention of drifts, livestock

husbandry management).

• Harvest and post harvest procedures

IV. Procedures for implementation of Internal Control System (ICS) :

For maintaining the internal system, the following procedures shall be adopted by

the grower group.

1. Registration of members :

All members of the group will be formally (legally) registered under single

entity

2 Provision of documents to the members of the grower group:

Each member of the grower group will be supplied with docket in local

languages, which will contain the following:

• Copy of IQS manual

• Internal standards document

• NPOP document (Each member/ staff shall be communicated when there

is a revision in the standards.)

• Definition of the production unit.

• Farm Entrance Form (farm data sheet), including last use of prohibited

inputs.

108

• Field records (main cultivation measures, use of inputs, harvested

quantity and post harvest procedures): remark: may be included in

internal farm checklist.

• Prevailing farming system and package of practices available for the area

• Details and description of the various steps required for the process flow

right from cultivation to harvest and sales of the products.

• Written contract (for formal commitment) of each grower within the

group

• Annual farm inspection checklist

• Information on training programmes and provision of advisory services

by the field officers.

V. OPERATING DOCUMENT:

The quality manager shall prepare the operating document, which shall be followed

by all the members of the group. The operating document will contain the following:

1. An overview map (village or community map) showing location of each member’s

production unit. The map should indicate the crops cultivated in rotation and also

mark any farm in an area, which could be identified as high risk due to drift from

non-conventional farms.

2. Farmer’s list with code and name of the farmer, total area, area under crop (or

number of plants), date of registration with the group, date of last use of forbidden

products, date of internal inspection, name of internal inspector, result of internal

inspection (separate lists for in- conversion farmers)

3. List of farmers who have been issued sanction with the reason and the duration of

the sanction (if relevant)

4. The risk shall be assessed by ICS manager for the grower group every year. The risk

assessment should be made at the farm level, processing, transporting and during

trade. The ICS will take all measures to minimize the identified relevant risks.

5. A core team will be developed within a cluster that will look after and monitor the

activities related to organic project. This team will be trained thoroughly on the

requirements of organic standards, record keeping etc.

6. All the data pertaining to the ICS functioning in the area will be maintained

electronically and the data system will be made available to all consumers and

buyers through a web portal. This will generate confidence about the consumption

of safe food by ensuring full forward and backward traceability of the food products.

VI. Project details:

(a) Selection of crops: The crops and districts for adoption and certification will be

selected as per the Annual action plan document of SHM Bihar

(b) Selection of districts: For 2008-09 only Muzaffarpur district has been selected for

Litchi

109

Flow Chart of Activities – Identification of Area and Crops

Gap Analysis

Identification/Registration of Farmers

Formation of Clusters

Formation of IQS/ICS

Soil sampling and Testing

Awareness on Organic Standards

Farmers/Trainer's Training

Input Suppliers Registration

Distribution of Formats/Manuals

Verification of Farmers Land and Crops

Maintenance of Buffer Zone

Selection of Planting Material and Improved Seeds

On-farm Input Management

Pest and Disease Management Strategies

On-line Monitoring of ICS

Internal Inspections

External Inspections by Certification agency

Post Harvest Handling & Management

Establishing Traceability/Maintaining Records

Product Identity, Storage & Aftercare

Development of Marketing Channel

Training of Service Providers

Suggestion for Improvement/Recommendations

Dept. Concerned

Project Review – Implementation, Benefits & Short Comings

110

CHAPTER – XI PROJECT PROPOSAL – STRATEGY & APPROACH

Horticulture department proposes outlay of total 4510.16 lacs for the expenditure under National Horticulture Mission (NHM) in Annual Action Plan of 2010-11.

1. PLANTATION INFRASTRUCTURE & DEVELOPMENT:

A. Justification: Plant propagation is a process of multiplying the number of species, perpetuating a species or maintaining the truthfulness of a plant. This could be done by sexual reproduction or asexual propagation. The advantage of plant propagation is that it is cheaper and quicker to grow. It is viable and often avoids transmission of diseases. The healthy growth of plants will add a better landscape, support the livelihood of the community and improve ecosystem. The advantage of plant propagation is that the community can get large, mature trees in shortest possible time. Despite having more than 240 existing nurseries in the department, there have been huge shortages of Planting stock and each year huge amount is spent to purchase plants from other sources/states. Looking into the gap between the demand and supply of the planting materials, modernization and up gradation of existing nurseries and establishment of new nurseries have been planned to ensure assured and timely supply of quality planting materials. Under plantation infrastructure and development component 1 model nursery in public sector and 10 small nurseries both in public and private sector are proposed for production of planting material during 2010-11.

B. Resources available:

I 176 existing nurseries in 23 selected districts under NHM with seed production farms and mother orchards. (151 nurseries are already taken as model nurseries in the previous years) 74 nurseries are available in non NHM districts.

II Well trained and technically competent front line staff. III Availability of skilled workers within the village. IV Presence of high tech nurseries in the vicinity developed by forest department for

demonstration and potential for networking with the captive resource persons of the department.

C. Objectives : I Ensured supply of quality planting material. II Fulfill the gap between demand and supply. III Crop diversification through introduction of new crops and varieties. IV Shortening the period of time span for production of plants. V Round the year production of plant. VI Development of mother tree resource station for different fruit crops. VII Documentation of planting materials availability with govt. and non-govt.

organizations.

111

D. Implementation Strategy & approach : I Hi-density plantation of latest hybrid varieties of fruit crops as mother plants. II Introduction of modern nursery techniques and nano-technology in nurseries. III Skill up-gradation and capacity building of nursery staff and resource persons. IV Preparation of pert chart. V Co-ordination and co-operation with related govt. department, research centers,

Agriculture University and NGO.

E. Impact : I Model nurseries will be developed II Will be self sufficient in production of planting materials. III Can produce planting materials at commercial scale and sale them at local, regional

and national markets. IV Livelihood opportunities for local farmers and increase in income. V Mother tree resource station for different fruit crops will be developed.

F. Detailed description of work for establishment of new nursery in 1 ha. Area :

Sl. No. Description of Work Proposed Amount

(Rs. in Lakh)

1 2 3

1 Layout Plan 0.10

2 Site Clearance & Land lavelling 0.10

3 Fencing with barbed wire & cement pole 1.50

4 Establishment of tube-well with submersible pump/pump set and construction of pump house with working shed.

1.60

5 Installation fo Drip Irrigation system in 1 ha. 0.30

6 Tools & Equipments 0.05

7 Plantation of mother plants at 6x6 m spacing in 0.75 ha. 0.40

8 Poly house and shade net house for hardening of plants 1.60

9 Working capital for plant production (for propagation of 40thousand plants)

0.40

10 Other contingencies 0.20

Total 6.25 (Rs. Six Lakh Twenty five thousand only)

112

2. VEGETABLE SEED PRODUCTION

A. Justification : The certified seed is the necessity for production of vegetable crops. Availability of good quality seeds is a major limitation to vegetable/spices production. The public sector usually does not have sufficient capacity to supply adequate quantities of good quality seeds and there are many private seed companies, reliability of most of them is doubtful. In present circumstances technical up-gradation and modernization of existing nursery infrastructure is need of hour. Due to the un-organized/uncertified seed production agencies, farmers do not get the desired seed material, leaving aside certified seed of known varieties/hybrids. Uncertified seed material usually brings in low returns with more infestation of insect pest and diseases. Hence the vegetable seed production program in the nurseries of Horticulture department has been proposed in 25 ha. Apart from vegetable seed production under Public sector in Govt. nurseries, the seed production activity will also be taken up on the field of selected progressive farmers in different districts. The seed production program will also be certified by Seed Certifying Agency of the state Govt. This activity will be taken up in 600 ha. on farmers field and 50ha in public sector. The financial assistance of Rs. 175 lakh is proposed for seed production program in Public and Private sector. Besides Rs. 20 lakh has been proposed for establishing seed infrastructure under private sector.

B. Resources available & identification of land/ beneficiaries : Seed Production program will be taken in the 35 departmental nurseries under Public Sector and land of progressive farmers will be identified for seed production program in Private Sector.

C. Objectives : Production of good quality certified seeds of vegetable crops in the Departmental nurseries and Private sector to meet out the demand of farmers under various scheme of Central and Stage Government. To improve the economical status of poor farmers by providing them good quality seed material of known and improved variety. By the implementation of the scheme more employment opportunities will be generated in the rural areas both in the field of seed production as well as vegetables growing, harvesting, packaging and handling of fruits and vegetables. Proposed program will act as a catalyst that will directly enhance the vegetable/horticulture production at farmer’s field and will spread in different states of India.

D. Implementation strategy & approach: I Identification of farmers for vegetable seed production. II Market studies and identification of targeted species III Training of the farmers/growers for vegetable seed production technology. IV Procurement of breeder/foundation seed for seed production program V Intercropping with orchards for vegetable seed production. VI Developing market network and linkages and marketing of the products.

E. Impact : I Sustainable livelihood opportunities for the local people II Round the year employment

113

III On farm processing IV Increase in the income level V Production of good quality certified vegetable seed, which in turn will help in raising

the production level of vegetable crops VI Higher scale of production by the group will help in bargaining power and getting

price premium in Market VII Will be able to develop market niche.

3. SPICES PRODUCTION A. Justification : There is very less area covered under spices production in Bihar. Hence it is the basic need to increase the area under spices to meet out the requirement of the state.

Spices production programme will be taken up in 3000ha in the farmers field with the financial assistance of Rs. 375.00 lakh during the current year 2010-11. As per the interest of the farmers of the state 4 spices viz. Ginger, Turmeric, Chilli and Garlic have been selected for sowing/planting during the year.

B. Resources available : Soil and climate of the state are quite congenial for production of spices besides various cultivators are involved in production of cereals and other less profitable agricultural crops which can be selected for growing spices crops.

C. Objectives : I Crop diversification to fetch the maximum income to the poor farmers engaged in

growing less profitable crops. II Self sufficiency to meet the requirement of spices in the state. III Mostly spices crops are less perishable, long shelf life and can be stored for longer

period to get a good price in the market.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification of farmers for spices production. II Market studies and identification of targeted species of spices crops. III Training of the farmers/ growers for spices production technology. IV Procurement of certified seed for spices production program. V Intercropping with orchards for spices production to overcome the problem of

gestation period in fruit crops VI Developing market network and linkages and marketing of the products of spices.

E. Impact : I Sustainable livelihood opportunities for the local farmers. II Round the year employment III On farm processing IV Increase in the income level of the farmers. V Production of good quality spices, which in turn will help in raising the total

production of spices in the state. VI Higher scale of production by the group will help in bargaining power and getting

prices premium at the market. VII Will be able to develop a market niche.

114

4. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW GARDENS A. Justification : Establishment of orchards of perennial and non-perennial fruit crops provides opportunities to plant new ones. These orchards act as reservoir of local varieties of fruit. Fruits orchards help to revive interest in fruit growing, provide a way of sharing knowledge and horticultural skill and sources of nutrition for the local people. These orchards are proposed to develop on farmers land. The farmers will be selected on the basis of cluster approach to ensure group security regarding protection, technology dissemination & marketing of the products. Thus, it is envisaged that through development of orchards the land of the farmers can be utilized in an environment friendly manner whereby livelihood opportunities can be created for a group of people on the one hand while promoting the social cohesion and cooperative movement on the other. These will be part of the answer to rebuilding local economic and nutritious food supplies at the local level. Keeping in view the congenial soil status of the state fruit crops like mango, litchi, aonla, guava, banana have been proposed to be transplanted in 6250 ha of land in farmers' field. Besides pine apple, makhana, betelvine are to be grown in 605ha with the total financial involvement of Rs. 1838.66 lakh.

B. Resources available : Land is available at the village with farmers. Actual land area and the farmers/growers will

be identified through baseline survey and situation analysis. Priority will be given to those areas where existing orchards are there.

C. Objectives : I To ensure rebuild the local economy by ensuring group security. II To promote on farm livelihood opportunities. III Post harvesting management of products through technology dissemination.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification and development of farmer/grower association for establishment of

fruit orchards. II Market studies and identification of targeted species. III Training of the farmers/growers on new plantation technologies. IV Procurement and Plantation of grafted high yielding varieties. V Production and application of organic manure. VI Intercropping with vegetables, spices & flowers. VII Harvesting of different crops, processing and packaging. VIII Developing market network and linkages and marketing of the products.

E. Impact : I Sustainable livelihood opportunities for the local farmers. II Round the year employment. III On farm processing IV Increase in the income level. V Maintaining ecological balance by promoting organic production. VI Production of nutrient dense fruits and vegetables, which in turn will help in raising

the nutrition level of the local people especially the children. VII Higher scale of production by the group will help in bargaining power and getting

price premium at the market. VIII Will be able to develop a market niche.

115

5. FLOWER A. Justification : Floriculture is being viewed as a high growth Industry. Commercial floriculture is becoming important from the export angle. The liberalization of industrial and trade policies paved the way for development of export-oriented production of cut flowers. The new seed policy had already made it feasible to import planting material of international varieties. It has been found that commercial floriculture has higher potential per unit area than most of the field crops and is therefore a lucrative business. In spite of an abundant and varied production base, Bihar is not developed in floricultural product. Bihar is endowed with diverse agro-climatic conditions like good quality soils, suitable climate, and abundant water supply and low labour cost. The government allows subsidy on airfreight for export of cut flowers and tissue cultured plants. Import duties have been reduced on cut flowers, flower seeds, tissue cultured plants, etc. Direct subsidy up to 50 percent of the pre-cooling and cold storage units is available, as well as subsidy for using improved packaging material is given by APEDA. Floriculture can be developed at a large scale as there has been regular increase in demand of flower in market and supply is not sufficient. With this objective cultivation in 65 ha. Area in proposed to develop under different flower crops on farmer’s field under area expansion scheme of flowers in National Horticulture Mission. Through promotion of floriculture there will alternative sources for livelihood generation and opportunities for employment generation. Floriculture in Bihar is not developing in the same fashion as compared to other crops mentioned above and as such emphasis has been given for cultivation of marigold in 230ha of land with financial assistance of Rs. 27.6 lakh have been proposed during the financial year 2010-11.

B. Resources available : I Different horticulture research institutes. II Department of horticulture in different states. III Private nurseries. IV Govt. nurseries in Bihar state. V Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA),

responsible for export promotion and development of floriculture in India, grants subsidies for establishing cold storage, pre-cooling units, refrigerated vans and green houses, and air freight subsidy to exports.

C. Objectives : I Diversification of the production base thus reducing vulnerability of the farmers. II To motivate the farmers for flower cultivation to fetch more income. III Introduction of new flower varieties in the state IV Promotion of export of flowers.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification of target groups II Training of the staff and farmers on modern technology III Procurement of different flower plants in departmental nurseries. IV Adoption of new propagation methods & techniques. V Post harvest management of the products through storage, packaging and

transportation. VI Developing market network

116

E. Impact : I Diversification of crops. II Increase in income III Developing export linkages.

6. AROMATIC PLANTS

A. Justification : Different aromatic crops like Lemon Grass, Pamarosa, Jawarosa, E. citrinela, Japanese mint etc. can be grown easily with the advantage of very less gestation period. These crops can be grown as main crops as well as intercrops in the orchards. At present there is very less cultivated area covered under aromatic crops in Bihar. Hence, it is the need to increase the area under aromatic crops to utilize the fallow and waste land available in the state. There are three aromatic plants viz. Japanese Mint (Mentha), Lemon Grass and Jawa Cintronella have been proposed to be cultivated in 300ha of land with financial assistance of Rs. 37.50 lakh during the year 2010-11.

B. Resources available : A huge area is available to the farmers of the state as fallow land or waste land which can be utilized for production of aromatic crops.

C. Objectives : I Crop diversification to fetch the maximum income to the poor farmers engaged in

growing less profitable crops. II Employment generation is possible which may check the migration problem

substantially. III Value addition at every stage is possible which may enhance the level of income of the

rural communities in the future.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification of waste and fellow land suitable for growing aromatic crops. II Market studies and identification of targeted species of aromatic crops. III Training of the farmer/growers for growing aromatic crops and their processing

technology. IV Procurement of certified varieties for aromatic production program. V Intercropping with orchards for production of aromatic crops to overcome the

problem of gestation period in fruit crops. VI Developing market network and linkages and marketing of the products after

processing of aromatic crops.

E. Impact : I Sustainable livelihood opportunities for the local farmers. II Round the year employment III On farm processing IV Increase in the income level of the farmers. V Aromatic crops can be grown easily with the life span of more than one year. Hence

the planting of crop is not required every year, so farmers may adopt this technology easily.

117

VI Higher scale of production by the group will help in bargaining power and getting price premium at the market.

VII Will be able to develop a market niche.

7. CREATION OF WATER RESOURCES A. Justification : Zone III of the state (South Bihar) is a water deficient area, the annual rainfall being 1165 mm more than 80% of which falls between June to September. The creation of water resource as a component is being taken up in this area to promote horticulture related activity. Due to unavoidable reason, construction of community tank in Bihar could not success and hence emphsis has been given much more on construction of individual tank for storage of water in 20 x 20 x 3 metre pond. However, one community tank and 46 individual tank have been proposed to be constructed with total involvement of Rs. 62.70 lakh during the year.

B. Resources available : Abandoned land is available at the village with farmers. Adjoining land of the group of

farmers suitable for cultivation of horticultural crops will be selected for developing irrigation facilities through community water tank. Water stored in the community tank will be effectively used for horticultural crops through micro irrigation technology.

C. Objectives : I Community water tanks are the source of assured irrigation for round the year

cultivation of crops through lift irrigation II Micro irrigation facilities can be developed for optimum use of available water in the

community tank

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Adjoining land of farmer will be selected to implement this scheme. II Four to 12 farmers will be selected in a group the develop irrigation facilities in an area

of 10 ha III Crop of farmers will form a community and take decision not to prevent any

beneficiary in using irrigation water from the tank IV Assistance will be provided for creating water resource through construction of

community tank, farm ponds with plastic lining. The assistance is limited to Rs. 15 Lakhs per unit in digging community tank in an area of 100x100 m with 3m depth. Whereas the individual tank will be dug in an area of 20x20m with 3m depth.

V Maintenance & water source is supposed to be the responsibility the group of farmers in the community approach.

VI Maintenance & water source is supposed to be the responsibility of the individual farmers in case of individual tank.

E. Impact : I With the availability of assured irrigation, survival rate of plantation will be high on

farmers field resulted in sustainable livelihood opportunity for the poor farmers. II Micro irrigation facilities will be developed for optimum use of available water. III Round the year employment IV Increase in income level V Maintaining echological balance by promoting organic production VI Higher scale of production by the group will help in bargaining power and getting

price premium at the market. VII Will be able to develop a market niche.

118

8. PROTECTED CULTIVATION A. Justification : Looking into the gap between the demand and supply of the planting materials it is the need to develop alternate resources for availability of planting material through promotion of nurseries in the private sector. For modernization of nurseries developed by the growers/ entrepreneurs in the private sector, assistance on construction of green houses has been proposed under National Horticulture Mission. For commercial production of horticultural crops use of mulching sheets is very beneficial. Mulching sheet helps in moisture conservation as-well-as it controls the problem of weeds effectively. With this objective provision of assistance for mulching in horticultural crops in 76.42 ha has been proposed under National Horticulture Mission. Use of Plastic tunnels covered with UV stabilized plastic films is very helpful for growing nursery of different vegetable crops, even in the off season or unfavourable weather condition. Assistance on use of Plastic tunnel for growing nursery of vegetable crops in proposed in 152 ha. Construction of green house is gaining importance for cultivation of such vegetables, spices and flowers which could be grown round the year in our state. Two types of green house one having fan and pad system with 500sqm having estimated cost of Rs. 1465 per sqm and other tubular structure which 500sqm having estimated cost of Rs. 935 per sqm are to be constructed during the year. Ten fan and pad system and twenty tubular structure green house have been proposed with total financial assistance of Rs. 120.00 lakh during the year.

B. Resources available: Progressive farmers involved in growing of hybrid vegetable crops will be involved in the implementation of scheme under protected cultivation.

C. Objectives : I Round the year production of vegetable crops II Production of disease free and healthy seeding of vegetable crops there by increasing

production of vegetable crops with use of mulchings technique to fulfil the gap between demand and supply.

III Quality budded/grafted plants which will come in fruiting in short period. IV To improve the economic status of poor farmers by providing capacity and market

value by developing nurseries in the private sector. Production of good quality plants with high yielding potentiality

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification and development of farmers/ grower association to establish nurseries

in the private sector for production of planting material. II Market studies and identification of targeted species III Training and awareness of the farmers/ growers on use of mulching and plastic

tunnel technique in cultivation of vegetable crops. IV Harvesting of different crops, processing and packaging V Developing market network and linkages and marketing of the products.

VI Cultivation of vegetables/flowers under controlled condition will be implemented by establishing Hi-Tech and Normal green house, polyhouse/plastic tunnel/ shade net around Patna, Vaishali and Bhagalpur districts to make vegetable/flowers available in the off season.

119

E. Impact : I With the use of green houses in the nurseries established in the private sector good

quality planting material will be available to fulfill the gap between demand and supply.

II Modern techniques like mulching and use of plastic tunnels will help in increasing the production of vegetable crops to fulfill the demand of the state.

III Cost of cultivation will also be reduced due to use of modern techniques and farmers will fetch more income.

9. PROMOTION OF INM / IPM A. Justification : Since fruits and vegetables are often traded and consumed in fresh forms, biological contamination and pesticides are serious issues. In general fruits and vegetable production activities are largest users of pesticides per hectare (almost 10-20 kg/Ha.). Fruits and vegetable together accounts for major share of global pesticide market (25%). Thus farmers must be provided with training opportunities in IPM area and free provision for safe and echo friendly bio-inputs for demonstration purpose and access to information on how to produce them. For promoting integrated nutrient management and integrated pest management which are the major bottleneck in production and finally in the productivity of the crops, it has been proposed to implement these components in 2000ha. of land in the state with total financial assistance of Rs. 20.00 lakh during 2010-11.

B. Resources available : I Indigenous technique to control pest is available. Locally available material includes

Neem leaves (Azadirachta indica), Karra leaves (Cleistanthus colllinus), Gajarghans plant (Parthenium hysterophorus), Karanj leaves, seeds/ seed cake (Pongamia pinnata), Garlic (Alium sativum), Aak leaves (Calotropis procera), Dhatura leaves (Datura stamonium), Tulsi leaves (Ocimum sanctum), Turmeric powder (Curcuma longa) etc. Seeds/ Seed cake of Jetropha curcus is used as rodent repellent.

Leaves of Neem, Aak, Karanj, Dhatura, Karra, and Gajarghans are submerged in cattle urine to rot it after 15 days Turmeric powder/ paste of Garlic and Tobacco powder are mixed and boiled till cattle urine remains 50%. The mixture has the properties of pesticides/ insecticides. It is used as bio-pesticides and 200 ml. mixtures is dissolve in 50 L water applied to the crop.

II Research based knowledge of agricultural university.

III Trained staff within the department and allied department such as agriculture department.

C. Objectives : I Reduction and use of chemical pesticides. II Encouragement of biodegradable pesticides and other methods of biological pest

management. III Identification of key pests and beneficial organisms. IV Establishment of Economic threshold (loss & risks) V Evolving description of predictive pest models. VI To integrate the methods of biological, mechanical, chemical and cultural methods of

pest control

120

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Baseline survey will be done to capture Indigenous Technical Knowledge (ITK)

available in the villages for IPM, targeting the areas and need assessment for such programs.

II Promoting different methods of pest control. III Cultural pest control- It includes crop production practices that make crop

environment less susceptible to pests. Crop rotation, cover crop, plant spacing, planting and harvesting dates, destruction of old crop debris are a few examples. Cultural controls are based on pest biology and development.

IV Mechanical control- These are based on the knowledge of pest behavior. Hand picking, installation of bird perches, mulching and installation of traps are a few examples.

V Biological control-These includes augmentation and conservation of natural enemies of pests such as insect predators, parasitoids, pathogen and weed feeders. In IPM programes, native natural enemy population are conserved and non-native agents are released with utmost caution.

VI Chemical control- Pesticides are used to keep the pest population below economically thresholds when the pests cannot be controlled by other means. It is applied only when the pest’s damaging capacity is beyond the threshold.

VII Promotion and awareness creation- among the villagers through training and awareness camps

VIII Developing demonstrative models- at the orchards of the department as well as in selected village.

IX Monitoring – Keep tracts of the pests and their potential damage. This provides knowledge about the current pests, crop situation and is helpful in selecting in the best possible combinations of the pest management methods.

E. Impact : I Reduce the use of synthetic organic pesticides in the villages. II Minimise risk of human health through chemical pollution of foods III Increased supply of consumable health food IV Decreased in the input cost under INM/ IPM during 2009-10, 2000 ha have been

proposed for Mango, Litchi, Aonla, Guava and Banana.

121

10. ORGANIC FARMING A. Justification : Organic farming is a silent revolution. Domestic and global market for organically grown vegetables, spices, fruits, aromatic and medicinal plants tremendously. Bihar state with large extent of dry land where traditional natural farming methods are still being followed, the conversion of these lands into organic farms is much easier. In light of the above, steps like use of organic manure, vermi compost, bio-pesticides, IPM will be promoted so that with the little organic default organic cultivation of horticultural crops could be converted into organic cultivation by design. In Bihar 1000ha. area was under conversion as organic certification process in case of Litchi at Muzaffarpur. For promoting organic farming in the state, it has been proposed for adoption of organic farming and organic certification in 1000ha. under each component during the financial year. Besides, Vermi compost programme has been under operation for last 4 years. During this year 1000 permanent structure and 1000 Vermi bed have been proposed with the total financial assistance of Rs. 420.00 lakh.

B. Resources available : I Available technology within the state in the agriculture university, allied departments

such as agriculture, forests, NGOs training institutes. II Departmental nurseries to promote the practices.

C. Objectives : I Promotion of organic farming. II Increase the fertility & productivity of soil. III Reduce environmental hazards. IV Enhance the brand value of the crops in international market.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : To promote organic cultivation, several activities will be taken up like setting up of organic input units at model organic farm, vermi culture hatcheries, vermi compost units, field demonstration cum farmer fair on organic inputs/ enriched biogas slurry, training of farmers on organic farms for organic cultivation and IPM.

I Need assessment and market demand analysis. II Training of the farmers, staff on technology. III Formation of farmers group for production and management. IV Construction of tank at the department level in the nurseries and by the farmers in

village. V Procurement of suitable species of earth worms like Eiscenia feotida, Periyonix excavates

and Udrelis eugine. VI Production and management of the units by a group of villagers. VII Testing of

the products in laboratories after production. VIII Packaging and branding of the product. IX Develop market linkages and marketing X Equitable benefit sharing arrangements among the group members.

E. Impact : I Increase in production & improvement in quality of crop. II Providing livelihood opportunities for the villagers especially the poor and landless

people. III Increase in the level of income of the people. IV Production of organic vegetables & fruits in the villages. V Environmental protection.

122

11. HRD A. Justification : At present the farmers involved in the cultivation of horticulture crops are not aware with the modern methods and techniques of cultivation. In the same manner the existing staff of horticulture department is not trained with modern technical and management skills. This need the intensive training program for beneficiaries selected to grow different horticultural crops under the schemes of National Horticulture Mission as-well-as the training of officers and extension officers involved in implementing the program. Training is an important component of the mission. Various types of training programme have been organised at different level such as district, state and outside the state. In addition to above gardeners' training and supervisors' training have been conducted at RAU, Pusa Campus and its substations. During this financial year training programmes have been proposed for 2552 candidates with financial assistance of Rs. 86.88 lakh.

B. Resources available : The scientist and specialist of different field from the existing agriculture university (R.A.U.), NGOs, Professionals & National Level Training Institutes can be tapped and utilized to organize the training and awareness programs for the farmers and departmental extension officers.

C. Objectives : To increase update the technical knowledge and skill of the farmers and extension officers by organizing various training programs and visit in the field of progressive farmers.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification of persons and their orientation in terms of induction training. II Identification of different target groups and their trainings as per the training strategy. III Training and orientation programs will be conducted for the field officers of the

horticulture department responsible for extending the program to the farmers to aware them about appropriate varieties, management practices etc. special know- how about controlling pests and diseases in fruits and vegetable crops.

IV Emphasis will be given on developing trainers and resource persons from the department as well as the local level to upscale and institutionalize the program.

V Design and develop structured methods for project monitoring.

E. Impact : I Training of farmers and officers on various aspects of crop production, harvesting

processing & packaging etc., will result in increase in the production of horticultural crops and optimum use of resources available to the farmers.

II Providing livelihood opportunities for the farmers. III Increase in the level of income of the farmers. IV Environmental protection.

123

12. POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT A. Justification : Since fruits and vegetable are highly perishable, efficient post harvest management is an absolute necessity. Thrust of department will be on establishment of modern cold storages designed to store different commodities at different temperature and relative humidity to minimize post harvest losses. To ensure both continuous supply and better quality produce to maintain supply chain, department will promote public and private entrepreneur for establishment of entire cold chain facilities. Under this component construction of 5 cold storages with multichambered and modern equipments alongwith one refrigerated van have been proposed with total financial involvement of 609.60 lakh during this year.

B. Resources available : I At present there are 246 cold storage units spread over 38 district with a total storage

capacity of 1147041.91 MT. for handling fruits and vegetables in private sector. Fruits and vegetables that are readily stored are Potato, Onion, Chilli, Apple, Cut flowers and Bulbous flowers.

II Electricity is a major constraint

C. Objectives : I To reduce post harvest losses which can be as high as 40-50% specially in case of

Tomato and Leafy vegetables. II Since horticulture crops are high value crops and highly perishable therefore with the

use of post harvest management consumer could get fresh and hygienic fruit and vegetables produced.

III Promotion of energy saving and user friendly technology for cold chain. IV Introduction of emerging technologies like hurdle technology, cold air system, hydro

cooling, vacuum cooling etc. V Post harvest management ensure the continues availability of raw material throughout

the year so that optimum utilization of processing industry/units can be done.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I Identification and development of farmers/grower association to establish processing

industries in the private sector for processing of excess production which gets very less income in the market at the time of glut.

II Market studies and identification of targeted species. III Training and awareness of the farmers/growers on processing technology of different

horticultural crops. IV Harvesting of different crops, processing and packaging V Developing market network and linkages and marketing of the products. VI Several Components such as sorting/grading/packaging/storage/transportation

through refrigerated van have been linked with Asian Development Bank, Govt. of Bihar has taken initiative resulting in sanctioning of the project. A sum of Rs. 10 crores has been allocated under this head.

VII In Annual Action Plan for 2010-11 to 2012-13, stress has not been given on Marketing

Infrastructure as the supply chain viz sorting/grading/packaging/storage/

transportation through refrigerated van because a separate comprehensive project

sponsored by Asian Development Bank is under progress. This project is designed to

124

strengthen the agri-business infrastructure development. Currently two value chains

one at Muzaffarpur for fruits and vegetables and the other at Nalanda on potato and

vegetables are being worked out. This project envisages creating marketing

infrastructure and cold chain for fruits and vegetables.

E. Impact : I By promoting technology interventions at the downstream end of the products will

help in value addition of the products and increase their price at one hand and reduce the vulnerability of perishing the products on the other.

II Development of processing facilities for different seeds and vegetable crops will increase the shelf value and minimize the losses to the farmers due to glut of Horticultural produce in the market during the peak production season.

III By providing facilities for value additions of crops like Aromatic crops farmers will get higher income from there produce.

125

PROPOSAL FOR NEW COLD STORAGE/ONION STORAGE SUBSIDY UNDER NHM

Sl.

No. Name of the Cold Storage

Capacity

(in MT)

1. M/S Amrapali Agro foods Pvt. Ltd.

Bahadurpur, Muzaffarpur 1500 MT

2. M/S Sri Sri Cold Storage, Maranga,

Industrial Area, Purnea 6000 MT

3. M/s Tarauna Cold Storage,

Jalalgarh, Purnea. 6000 MT

4. M/s Maurya Foods Pvt. Ltd.,

Mehsi, E. Champaran. 8200 MT

5. M/s Vikramshila Cold Storage,

Industrial Area, Barari, Bhagalpur. 5000 MT

6. M/s Purnea Cold Storage,

NH-31, Gulabbagh, Purnea.

5065.50

MT

7. M/s Babu Cold Storage,

Singhia Chowk, Chakla, Kishaganj 5200 MT

8. M/s Baba Baidyanath Sheet Grih Pvt. Ltd.,

Baburbanna, Sohsarai, Nalanda. 2500 MT

9. M/s Gramin Cold Storage,

Salehpur, Mirjanhat, Bhagalpur. 5340 MT

10. M/s Loma Cold Storage,

Loma, Tisiauta, Vaishali. 6300 MT

11. M/s Dhankunwar Cold Storage,

Nasariganj, Digha, Patna. 5000 MT

12. M/s Champaran Cold Storage,

Harsidhi, East Champaran. 6400 MT

13. M/s Sri Ram Agro Cold Storage,

Ahiyapur, Muzaffarpur, Near Zero Mile. 5000 MT

14. Ram Parikshan Cold Storage,

Vill+P.O-Chand Saray, Jandaha, Hazipur, Distt-Vaishali 4500 MT

15. M/s Aparna Cold Storage,

At + P.O. – Patory, Samastipur. 5000 MT

16.

M/s Kashyap Cold Storage,

Industrial area, Plot No.- 42,43,

Harpur Alouth, Samastipur – 848101

7000 MT

17.

M/s Mahadev Isolate Pvt. Ltd. Cold Storage

Near Danapur Nizamat Nagarpalika,

Khagari Road, Takiyapar, Danapur, Digha, Patna – 801503

3500 MT

18. M/s Jai Mata Di Cold Storage,

Madhuban, E. Champaran. 6000 MT

19. M/s Sri Satyasai Sheet Grih, Pvt. Ltd.,

NH-31, Lakho, Begusarai. 6000 MT

126

20. M/s Balaji Agro Exim & Cold Storage,

Industrial Area, Jandaha Road, Hazipur, Vaishali. 5800 MT

21. M/s Shalimar Cold Storage,

New By pass Road, Anishabad, Patna 5000 MT

22. M/s Jamuna Nursing Home Pvt. Ltd. Cold Storage,

At – Chakmahdin , Jandaha, Vaishali 5850 MT

23. M/s Satyanarayan Sheet Grih Pvt. Ltd, Cold Storage,

At + P.O. – Rani, Bachwara, Begusarai 5000 MT

24. M/S Kanti Prabha Cold Storage,

At + P.O.-Maithy, Gaighat, NH- 57, Muzaffarpur 6000 MT

25. M/S Rajhans Cold Storage Pvt. Ltd.

Vill – Danialpur, P.O.-Teghara, Distt- begusarai, 7000 MT

26.

M/s Rajmati Cold Storage,

Vill - Jhurkiya Chakeyaj, P.O.-Mahnar, Hajipur,

Distt – Vaishali

7100 MT

27. M/S Meenapur Cold Storage ,

Basudeo Chapra, Minapur, Muzaffarpur 5600 MT

28. M/S Kisan Cold Storage,

Lalbalu, Barsoni, Dagrua, Purnea 7000 MT

127

13. MISSION MANAGEMENT A. Justification : In Bihar state Directorate of Horticulture is the part of Agriculture Department under Ministry of Agriculture. The infrastructure and the man power availability of the Directorate of Horticulture are not sufficient to execute the various scheme supported by Central & State Government. Hence it is the need of the Directorate of Horticulture in the State to hire man power, infrastructure and vehicle facilities etc., for successful implementation of the schemes under National Horticulture Mission.

B. Resources available : Newly educated unemployed Graduates in the field of Agriculture & Horticulture are being employed as Field consultant to facilitate the farmers for implementing the schemes. Technical Support group is being taken for organizing training and awareness programs. A sufficient requirement of funds will be needed to engage Technical graduates and to provide mobility to the staff working in the field to perform all the activities properly and timely

C. Objectives : I Institutional strengthening II Hire/purchase of vehicles for mobility III Collaboration with other technical institutes. IV Evaluation and study of impact of implementing the schemes.

D. Implementation strategy & approach : I The fund given under mission management will be utilized for engaging Technical

Advisors, Technical graduates and other resource persons. II Transportation facilities will be provided at district and up to village level to facilitate

the farmers in making, availability of the required planting material and inputs. III Printing of technical literature on package of practices of different horticultural crops,

processing, value addition etc. and publicity materials like films and CDs will be prepared for awareness of farmers.

E. Impact : I Publishing of literature on various aspects of crop production, harvesting processing &

packaging etc., will result in increasing the production of horticultural crops and optimum use of resources available to the farmers.

II Increase in the production of horticultural crops thereby enhancing the income of the farmers and their livelihood.

128

Liabilities of 2009-10 to be carried during 2010-11 for the following undergoing projects

Sl.

No. Component Sector No.

Subsidy per

unit (in Rs.

Lakh)

Amount

(in Rs. Lakh)

1. Model Nursery Public 1 18.00 18.00

Private 1 9.00 9.00

2. Seed Infrastructure Private 1 8.56 8.56

3. Bio Control Lab Public 1 46.00 46.00

4. Vermi Compost

(Permanent Structure)

Private 3rd

Instalment

0.10 457.00

5. Front Line Demonstration

on Gladiolus & Tuberose

Public 1 116.62 116.62

6. Floriculture Centre Public 1 70.00 70.00

7. Community Tank 5 10.00 50.00

8. Supervisor's Training 1 8.125 8.125

9. Adoption of organic

farming & certification on

litchi at Muzaffarpur

1000ha 165.00

Total 286.405 948.305

129

Annual Action Plan under Horticulture Road Map for State of Bihar 2010–11

Sl. No.

Item

Estimated Cost Proposed Assistance

Physical Target

Financial Outlay (in Rs. Lakh)

Remarks GOI Share (85%)

State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

A PLANTATION INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT

1 Production of planting material

i) Model/Large nursery (2 to 4 ha) Private Sector Rs. 6.25 lakh/ one ha unit 50% of the Cost 1.00 10.63 1.88 12.50

ii) Small Nursery (1 ha) Private Sector Rs. 6.25 lakh

50% of the Cost Max Rs. 3.125 lakh

10.00 26.56 4.69 31.25

iii) Rehabilitation of existing Tissue Culture (TC) units

Rs. 15.00 lakh / unit, as project based activity

0.00

iv) Setting up of new TC Units. Private Sector Rs. 100.00 lakh

0.00

v) Seed production and distribution for Vegetables.

0.00

Public Sector Rs.50,000 per ha 100% of the cost 50.00 21.25 3.75 25.00

Private Sector 50% of the cost Rs.50,000 per ha

50% of the Cost Max Rs. 25000/ha

600.00 127.50 22.50 150.00

vi) Import of planting material for trial & demonstration purpose (By State Government,

Grower Associations recognized by NHB/ MoA, PSU) Public Sector

Rs. 10.00 lakh .

8.50 1.50 10.00

vii) Seed infrastructure (for handling, processing, packing, storage etc. of seeds of horticulture crops)

Rs. 200.00 lakh

1.00 17.00 3.00 20.00

2 Establishment of new gardens (Area expansion)

I Fruits

(a) Cost intensive crops (For a maximum area of 4 ha per beneficiary)

i) Perennial Fruits-Grape, Strawberry, Kiwi, Passion fruit etc.

Rs.1,00,000/ha

ii) Non Perennial Fruits- Banana (sucker) Rs.45,000/ ha

50% of the Cost max Rs. 22500/ha.

1000.00 143.44 25.31 168.75

Pineapple Rs.65,000/ ha


100.00 20.72 3.66 24.38

Makhana Rs.70,000/ ha


100.00 22.31 3.94 26.25

130

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

iii) Banana (TC) Rs.83,204/ha


1000.00 265.22 46.80 312.02

(b) High density planting (mango, guava, litchi, ber, etc)

Rs. 80,000 /ha 50% of the Cost

max Rs. 40000/ha. 0.00

Mango / Guava / Litchi Rs. 80,000 /ha

50% of the Cost

max Rs. 40000/ha. 200.00 40.80 7.20 48.00

(c) Fruit crops other than cost intensive crops using normal spacing.

Rs. 40,000/ ha 50% of the Cost

max Rs. 20000/ha. 0.00

Mango 10m X 10m Rs. 22,000/ ha


4100.00 345.02 60.88 405.90

Guava 6m X 6m Rs. 21,950/ ha

75% of the Cost

max Rs. 16462/ha. 250.00 20.99 3.70 24.69

Litchi 10m X 10m Rs. 23,500/ ha


300.00 26.97 4.76 31.73

Aonla 6m X 6m Rs. 23,340/ ha


50.00 4.46 0.79 5.25

2nd year maintenance (Perennials)

20% of 22500/ha 5814.22 222.394 39.246 261.64

3rd year maintenance (Perennials)

30% of 22500/ha 3650.00 128.996 22.764 246.38

2nd year maintenance (Non Perennials)

20% of 15000/ha 1133.35 28.90 5.10 34.00

3rd year maintenance (Non Perennials)

30% of 15000/ha 3679.80 140.751 24.839 165.59

II Mushrooms

0.00

(a) Integrated mushroom unit for spawn, compost production and training

Rs.50.00 lakh 50% of the Cost max Rs. 25

Lakh./unit

2.00 42.50 7.50 50.00

(b) Spawn making unit Rs. 15 lakh/ unit

50% of the Cost max Rs. 7.5 Lakh./unit

2.00 12.75 2.25 15.00

(c) Compost making unit Rs. 20.00 lakh/ unit

50% of the Cost

max Rs 10.00 Lakh/unit

1.00 8.50 1.50 10.00

131

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

III Flowers (For a maximum of 2 ha per beneficiary)

(a) Cut flowers Rs.70,000/ ha

(b) Bulbulous flowers Rs. 90,000/ ha

(c) Loose Flowers (Small & Marginals Farmers) Rs. 24,000/ ha


230.00 23.46 4.14 27.60

IV Spices ( For a maximum area of 4 ha per beneficiary)

0.00

(a) Seed spices and Rhizomatic Spices. Rs. 25,000 / ha


2000.00 212.50 37.50 250.00

(b) Perennial spices (black pepper, cinnamon, clove and nutmeg)

Rs. 40,000ha

0.00

V Aromatic Plants (For a maximum area of 4 ha per beneficiary)

0.00

(a) Cost intensive aromatic plants (patchouli, geranium, rosemary, etc)

Rs. 75,000/ ha

0.00

(b) Other aromatic plants (Mentha, Lemongrass, Jawa citronella)


max Rs. 12500/ha. 300.00 31.88 5.63 37.50

VI Plantation crops (For a maximum area of 4 ha per beneficiary)

0.00

(a) Cashew and Cocoa including replanting Rs. 40,000ha

0.00

3 Rejuvenation/ replacement of senile plantation including Canopy management.

0.00

Rejuvenation/ replacement of senile plantation including Canopy management.

Rs.30,000/ ha (average)

50% of the Cost max Rs. 15000/ha

Upto 2ha/beneficiary

1000 127.50 22.50 150.00

4 Creation of Water resources

(a) Community tanks/on farm ponds/on farm water reservoirs with use of plastic/RCC lining.

Rs. 15.00 lakh /unit in plain areas, Rs.17.25 lakh in hilly

areas. 100% of the cost 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(b) Water harvesting system for individuals- for storage of water in 20mx20mx3m ponds /wells @ Rs.100/- cubic meter


areas. 50% of the Cost 46.00 23.46 4.14 27.60

132

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

5 Protected cultivation

1. Green House structure

(a) Fan & Pad system (500 sqm) Rs. 1465/ Sq.m

50% of the cost in Pvt. Sct.

100% of the cost in publ. Sct

10.00 62.26 10.99 73.25

(b)Naturally ventilated system

(i) Tubular structure (500 sqm) Rs. 935/ Sq.m

50% of the Cost Limited to 1000

sqm 20.00 39.74 7.01 46.75

(ii) Wooden structure Rs. 515/ Sq.m

0.00

(iii) Bamboo structure Rs. 375/ Sq.m

0.00

2. Plastic Mulching Rs. 20,000/ ha

50% of the Cost Limited to 2 ha.

50.00 4.25 0.75 5.00

3. Shade Net House

(i ) Tubular structure Rs. 600/ Sq.m

(ii) Wooden structure Rs. 410/- Sq.m


4. Plastic Tunnels Rs.30/ Sq.m

5. Anti Bird/Anti Hail Nets Rs.20/ Sq.m

6. Cost of planting material of high value vegetables grown in poly house (500 sqm each)

Rs.105/ Sq.m 50% of the Cost

Limited to 500 sqm 20.00 4.46 0.79 5.25

7. Cost of planting material of flowers for poly house

Rs.500/ Sq.m

6 Precision Frming development and extension through Precision Farming Development Centres (PFDCs)

Project based

7 Promotion of Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) / Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

(i) Sanitary and Phytosanitary infrastructure

(Public Sector) Rs.100.00 lakh

133

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

(ii) Promotion of IPM/INM Rs. 2000/ha


2000.00 17.00 3.00 20.00

(iii) Disease forecasting unit (Public Sector) Rs. 4 lakh/ unit max Rs. 4 lakh/unit 2.00 6.80 1.20 8.00

(iv) Bio control lab Rs.80 lakhs/ unit

(v) Plant Health Clinic

Public Sector Rs. 20 lakhs/ unit max 20 lakh/unit 2.00 34.00 6.00 40.00

Private Sector (50% of the cost) Rs. 20 lakhs/ unit

50% of the Cost max Rs 10 lakh/unit

2.00 17.00 3.00 20.00

(vi) Leaf /Tissue analysis lab Rs. 20 lakh/ unit


2.00 17.00 3.00 20.00

8 Organic Farming

(i) Adoption of Organic Farming. Rs. 20,000/ ha

50% of the cost max Rs. 10000/ha

1000.00 34.00 6.00 40.00

(ii) Organic Certification Project based

1000.00 25.50 4.50 30.00

(iii) Vermi compost Units

/organic input production unit

Rs. 60,000/ unit for permanent structure and Rs.

10,000 /unit for HDPE Vermi-bed

Permanent Structure 60,000/unit

50% of the Cost max Rs 30000/unit

500.00 127.50 22.50 150.00

Vermi - Bed 10,000/uint


1000.00 42.50 7.50 50.00

9 Certification for Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), Including infrastructure

Rs. 10,000/ ha


(a) Production of nucleus stock (Public sector) Rs. 10.00 lakh

(b) Production of bee colonies by bee breeder Rs.6.00 lakh

(c) Honey bee colony Rs. 1400/ colony of 4 frames 50% of the Cost 1000.00 5.95 1.05 7.00

(d) Hives Rs. 1600/ hive

0.00

(e) Equipment including honey extractor (4 frame), food gradecontainer (30 kg), net, etc.

Rs. 14,000/ set 50% of the Cost 800.00 4.76 0.84 5.60

134

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

11 Horticulture Mechanization

0.00

(a) Power operated machines/tools including Power Saw and Plant Protection equipments etc.

Rs.35,000/- per set

0.00

(b) Power Machines (upto 20 BHP) with rotavator / equipment

Rs.1,20,000/- per set

(c) Power machines (20 HP & above including

accessories /equipments Rs. 3,00,000/- 50% of the Cost 75.00 95.63 16.88 112.50

(d) Import of new machines & tools for horticulture for demonstration purpose (Public sector)

Rs. 50.00 lakh

0.00

12 Technology Dissemination through demonstration/ Front Line Demonstration (FLD)

Rs. 25.00 lakh

0.00

13 Human Resource Development (HRD)

0.00

(a) HRD for Supervisors & Entrepreneurs Rs. 20.00 lakh / training 100% of the Cost 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(b) HRD for Gardeners Rs. 15.00 lakh / training 100% of the Cost 1.00 12.75 2.25 15.00

(c) Training of farmers

0.00

(i) Within the District

Rs.400/day per farmer excluding transport

100% of the Cost 400.00 1.70 0.30 2.00

(ii) Within the State

Rs. 750/day per farmer excluding transport

100% of the Cost 500.00 4.25 0.75 5.00

(iii) Outside the State

Rs. 1000/ day per farmer excluding transport

100% of the Cost 200.00 9.69 1.71 11.40

(d) Exposure visit of farmers

0.00


Rs.250/day per farmer

excluding transport 100% of the Cost 500.00 1.49 0.26 1.75



100% of the Cost 500.00 2.55 0.45 3.00

(iii) Outside the State for 5 days


100% of the Cost 200.00 6.29 1.11 7.40

(iv) Outside India Rs. 3.00 lakh / participant

0.00

(f) Training / study tour of technical staff/ field functionaries

0.00

(i) Within the State for 2 days

Rs.200/day per participant plus TA/DA, as admissible

100% of the Cost 200.00 0.68 0.12 0.80

135

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

(ii) Study tour to progressive States/ units (group of minimum 5 participants) for 7 days

Rs.650.00/day per participant plus TA/DA, as

admissible 100% of the Cost 50.00 1.93 0.34 2.28

B INTEGRATED POST HARVEST MANAGEMENT

0.00

1. Pack house/ On farm collection & storage unit

Rs. 3.00 Lakh/ per unit with

size of 9Mx6M 0.00

2. Pre-cooling unit

Rs.15.00 lakh for 6 MT capacity

0.00

3. Mobile pre cooling unit

Rs. 24.00 lakh/unit for 5 MT capacity

0.00

4. Cold storage units

(Construction/expansion/Modernization)

Rs. 6000/MT for 5000 MT

capacity 40% of the Cost 8.00 816.00 144.00 960.00

5. C.A/M.A. Storage units

Rs. 32,000/ MT for 5000 MT capacity

0.00

6. Refer vans/ containers

Rs. 24.00 Lakh/ unit for 6 MT capacity

1.00 8.16 1.44 9.60

7.Primary / Mobile/ Minimal processing unit Rs. 24.00 lakh/unit.

0.00

8. Ripening chamber

Rs. 6000/MT for 5000 MT capacity

0.00

9. Evaporative / low energy cool chamber (8 MT) Rs.4.00 lakh /unit

0.00

10. Preservation unit (low cost)

Rs.2.00 lakh /unit for new unit and Rs.1.00 lakh /unit

for up-gradation

0.00

11. Low cost onion storage structure (25 MT) Rs.1.00 lakh per unit

0.00

12. Pusa Zero energy cool chamber (100 kg) Rs. 4000 per unit

0.00

C ESTABLISHMENT OF MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE

0.00

1. Terminal markets Rs.150.00 crore/project

1.00 8.50 1.50 10.00

2. Wholesale markets Rs.100.00 crore/project

0.00

3. Rural Markets/ Apni mandies/Direct markets Rs. 20 lakh/ unit

3.00 20.40 3.60 24.00

4. Retail Markets/ outlets (environmentally controlled)

Rs. 10.00 lakh /unit

0.00

136

Sl. No.

Item


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

5. Static/Mobile Vending Cart/ platform with cool chamber.

Rs. 30,000/ unit

0.00

6. Functional Infrastructure: for collection/sorting& grading/ packing etc

Rs.15.00 lakh/unit

0.00

7. Quality control/ analysis lab Rs. 200.00 lakh/unit

0.00

8. Market extension, quality awareness & market

led extension activities for fresh products Rs. 3.00 lakh per event.

0.00

D Special Interventions

0.00

Tackling of emergent /unforeseen requirements of SHMs

Rs. 10.00 lakh per project.

8.50 1.50 10.00

E Mission Management

0.00

I. State Level

0.00

1. State & Districts Mission Offices and implementing agencies for administrative expenses,

project, preparation, computerization, contingency etc.

5% of total annual expenditure on the basis of appraised needs to State

Horticulture Mission (SHM) / implementing Agencies

100% assistance

166.38 29.36 195.74

2.Institutional Strengthening, hire /purchase of vehicles, hardware/software

Project based 100% assistance

4.25 0.75 5.00

3.Seminars, conferences, workshops, exhibitions, Kisan Mela, horticulture shows, honey festivals etc.

Rs. 3.00 lakh /event 100% assistance max Rs. 3.00 lakh

2.00 5.10 0.90 6.00

b) District level Rs. 2.00 lakh /event

100% assistance

max Rs. 2.00 lakh 5.00 8.50 1.50 10.00

4.Technical Support Group (TSG) at State Level for hiring experts/staff, studies, monitoring & evaluation, mass media, publicity, video conference etc.

Project based, subject to a ceiling of Rs. 50. 00 lakh per

annum/ State

100% assistance max Rs. 50 lakh

14.15 2.50 16.65

Grand Total

3825.00 675.00 4500.00

137


Sl. No.

Item Estimated Cost Proposed Assistance

Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



i) Model/Large nursery (2 to 4 ha) Private Sector Rs. 6.25 lakh/ one ha unit 50% of the Cost 1 10.63 1.88 12.50



10 26.56 4.69 31.25



0.00 0.00


1 42.50 7.50 50.00


0.00 0.00

Public Sector Rs.50,000 per ha 100% of the cost 50 21.25 3.75 25.00



500 106.25 18.75 125.00



Rs. 10.00 lakh .

8.50 1.50 10.00


Rs. 200.00 lakh

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

I Fruits

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


Rs.1,00,000/ha

0.00 0.00



1000 143.44 25.31 168.75


50% of the Cost

max Rs. 32500/ha. 300 62.16 10.97 73.13



300 66.94 11.81 78.75

138

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



1000 265.22 46.80 312.02



max Rs. 40000/ha. 0.00 0.00

Mango Rs. 80,000 /ha


200 40.80 7.20 48.00



max Rs. 20000/ha. 0.00 0.00

Mango (10 x 10m) Rs. 22,000/ ha


3000 252.45 44.55 297.00

Guava (6 x 6m) Rs. 21,950/ ha


250 20.99 3.70 24.69

Litchi (10 x 10m) Rs. 23,500/ ha


300 26.97 4.76 31.73

Aonla (6 x 6m) Rs. 23,340/ ha


100 8.93 1.58 10.50

2nd year maintenance (Perennials) 20% of 22500


6500 248.63 43.88 292.50

3rd year maintenance (Perennials) 30% of 22500


4000 229.50 40.50 270.00

2nd year maintenance (Non Perennials) 20% of 15000


3500 89.25 15.75 105.00

3rd year maintenance (Non Perennials) 30% of 15000


3000 114.75 20.25 135.00

II Mushrooms

0.00 0.00


Rs.50.00 lakh 50% of the Cost max Rs. 25 Lakh./unit

3 63.75 11.25 75.00



2 12.75 2.25 15.00


50% of the Cost max Rs 10.00 Lakh/unit

2 17.00 3.00 20.00

139

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



200 20.40 3.60 24.00


0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost

max Rs. 12500/ha. 3000 318.75 56.25 375.00


Rs. 40,000ha

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(a) Cost intensive aromatic plants (patchouli,

geranium, rosemary, etc) Rs. 75,000/ ha

0.00 0.00



max Rs. 12500/ha. 300 31.88 5.63 37.50


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

Rejuvenation/ replacement of senile plantation

including Canopy management. Rs.30,000/ ha (average)

50% of the Cost

max Rs. 12500/ha. 1000 127.50 22.50 150.00


0.00 0.00



areas. 100% of the cost

0.00 0.00

(b) Water harvesting system for individuals- for storage of water in 20mx20mx3m ponds /wells @ Rs.100/- cubic meter


areas. 50% of the Cost 100 51.00 9.00 60.00

140

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



100% of the cost in

publ. Sct

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost Limited to 1000 sqm

20 39.74 7.01 46.75


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost

Limited to 2 ha. 50 4.25 0.75 5.00

3. Shade Net House

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



Limited to 500 sqm 30 6.70 1.18 7.880


Rs.500/ Sq.m

0.00 0.00


Project based

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(i) Sanitary and Phytosanitary infrastructure (Public Sector)

Rs.100.00 lakh

0.00 0.00



2000 17.00 3.00 20.00

141

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

(iii) Disease forecasting unit (Public Sector) Rs. 4 lakh/ unit max Rs. 4 lakh/unit 2 6.80 1.20 8.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

Public Sector Rs. 20 lakhs/ unit max 20 lakh/unit 2 34.00 6.00 40.00



2 17.00 3.00 20.00


50% of the Cost

max Rs 10 lakh/unit 2 17.00 3.00 20.00

8 Organic Farming

0.00 0.00


50% of the cost max Rs. 10000/ha

1000 34.00 6.00 40.00


1000 25.50 4.50 30.00

(iii) Vermi compost Units /organic input production unit

Rs. 60,000/ unit for

permanent structure and Rs. 10,000 /unit for HDPE

Vermi-bed

0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost

max Rs 30000/unit 500 127.50 22.50 150.00



1000 42.50 7.50 50.00


Rs. 10,000/ ha

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(c) Honey bee colony Rs. 1400/ colony of 4 frames 50% of the Cost 1000 5.95 1.05 7.00


0.00 0.00


Rs. 14,000/ set 50% of the Cost 500 2.98 0.53 3.50

142

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0.00 0.00


Rs.35,000/- per set

0.00 0.00


Rs.1,20,000/- per set

0 0.00 0.00 0.00


accessories /equipments Rs. 3,00,000/- 50% of the Cost 23 29.33 5.18 34.50


Rs. 50.00 lakh

0.00 0.00


Rs. 25.00 lakh

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(a) HRD for Gardeners Rs. 15.00 lakh / training 100% of the Cost 1 12.75 2.25 15.00

(b) Training of farmers

0.00 0.00



100% of the Cost 400 17.00 3.00 2.00



100% of the Cost 500 4.46 0.79 5.25



100% of the Cost 200 9.69 1.71 11.40

(c) Exposure visit of farmers

0.00 0.00



100% of the Cost 500 1.49 0.26 1.75



100% of the Cost 500 2.55 0.45 3.00



100% of the Cost 200 6.29 1.11 7.40


0.00 0.00

(d) Training / study tour of technical staff/ field functionaries

0.00 0.00



100% of the Cost 200 0.68 0.12 0.80

143

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


Rs.650.00/day per participant plus TA/DA, as admissible

100% of the Cost 50 1.93 0.34 2.275


0.00 0.00


Rs. 3.00 Lakh/ per unit with size of 9Mx6M

0.00 0.00

2. Pre-cooling unit

Rs.15.00 lakh for 6 MT

capacity 0.00 0.00


Rs. 24.00 lakh/unit for 5 MT capacity

0.00 0.00

4. Cold storage units (Construction/expansion/Modernization)


40% of the Cost 7 714.00 126.00 840.00



0.00 0.00


Rs. 24.00/ unit for 6 MT capacity

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

8. Ripening chamber

Rs. 6000/MT for 5000 MT

capacity 0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


Rs.2.00 lakh /unit for new unit and Rs.1.00 lakh /unit

for up-gradation

0.00 0.00

11. Low cost onion storage structure (25 MT) Rs.1.00 lakh per unit

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

C

ESTABLISHMENT OF MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


2.00 13.60 2.40 16.00

3. Rural Markets/ Apni mandies/Direct markets Rs. 20 lakh/ unit

0.00 0.00



0.00 0.00


Rs. 30,000/ unit

0.00 0.00

144

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

6. Functional Infrastructure: for collection/sorting& grading/ packing etc

Rs.15.00 lakh/unit

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

8. Market extension, quality awareness & market led extension activities for fresh products

Rs. 3.00 lakh per event.

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

Tackling of emergent /unforeseen requirements of SHMs

Rs. 10.00 lakh per project.

8.50 1.50 10.00


0.00 0.00

I. State Level

0.00 0.00

1. State & Districts Mission Offices and implementing agencies for administrative expenses, project, preparation, computerization, contingency etc.

5% of total annual expenditure on the basis of

appraised needs to State Horticulture Mission (SHM) / implementing Agencies

100% assistance

170.00 30.00 200.00



4.25 0.75 5.00

3.Seminars, conferences, workshops, exhibitions, Kisan Mela, horticulture shows, honey festivals etc.

Rs. 3.00 lakh /event 100% assistance max Rs. 3.00 lakh

5 5.10 0.90 6.00



10 8.50 1.50 10.00

4.Technical Support Group (TSG) at State Level for

hiring experts/staff, studies, monitoring & evaluation, mass media, publicity, video conference etc.


annum/ State


19.69 3.47 24.43

Grand Total

36871 3825.00 675.00 4500.00

145


Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



i) Model/Large nursery (2 to 4 ha) Private Sector Rs. 6.25 lakh/ one ha unit 50% of the Cost 1 10.63 1.88 12.50



10 26.56 4.69 31.25



0.00 0.00


1 42.50 7.50 50.00


0.00 0.00

Public Sector Rs.50,000 per ha 100% of the cost 50 21.25 3.75 25.00



500 106.25 18.75 125.00



Rs. 10.00 lakh .

8.50 1.50 10.00


Rs. 200.00 lakh

1 17.00 3.00 20.00


0.00 0.00

I Fruits

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


Rs.1,00,000/ha

0.00 0.00



1000 143.44 25.31 168.75


50% of the Cost

max Rs. 32500/ha. 100 20.72 3.66 24.38



300 66.94 11.81 78.75

146

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



1000 265.22 46.80 312.02



max Rs. 40000/ha. 0.00 0.00

Mango Rs. 80,000 /ha

50% of the Cost

max Rs. 40000/ha. 200 40.80 7.20 48.00



max Rs. 20000/ha. 0.00 0.00

Mango Rs. 22,000/ ha


2500 765.00 135.00 247.50

Guava Rs. 21,950/ ha

75% of the Cost

max Rs. 16462/ha. 250 20.99 3.70 24.69

Litchi Rs. 23,500/ ha


300 26.97 4.76 31.73

Aonla Rs. 23,340/ ha


50 4.46 0.79 5.25

2nd year maintenance (Perennials)

20% of 22500/ha 6500 229.50 40.50 270.00

3rd year maintenance (Perennials)

30% of 22500/ha 5000 286.88 50.63 337.50

2nd year maintenance (Non Perennials)

20% of 15000/ha 4000 102.00 18.00 120.00

3rd year maintenance (Non Perennials)

30% of 15000/ha 4697 179.66 31.71 211.37

II Mushrooms

0.00 0.00


Rs.50.00 lakh 50% of the Cost max Rs. 25

Lakh./unit

3 63.75 11.25 75.00



2 12.75 2.25 15.00


50% of the Cost

max Rs 10.00 Lakh/unit

2 17.00 3.00 20.00

147

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



300 30.60 5.40 36.00


0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost

max Rs. 12500/ha. 2000 212.50 37.50 250.00


Rs. 40,000ha

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(a) Cost intensive aromatic plants (patchouli,

geranium, rosemary, etc) Rs. 75,000/ ha

0.00 0.00



max Rs. 12500/ha. 300 31.88 5.63 37.50


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

Rejuvenation/ replacement of senile plantation

including Canopy management. Rs.30,000/ ha (average)

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



areas. 100% of the cost 0 0.00 0.00 0.00

(b) Water harvesting system for individuals- for storage of water in 20mx20mx3m ponds /wells @

Rs.100/- cubic meter


areas.

50% of the Cost 100 51.00 9.00 60.00

148

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



100% of the cost in

publ. Sct

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost Limited to 1000 sqm

20 39.74 7.01 46.75


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


50% of the Cost

Limited to 2 ha. 50 4.25 0.75 5.00

3. Shade Net House

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00



Limited to 500 sqm 30 6.70 1.18 7.880


Rs.500/ Sq.m

0.00 0.00


Project based

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(i) Sanitary and Phytosanitary infrastructure (Public Sector)

Rs.100.00 lakh

0.00 0.00



2000 17.00 3.00 20.00

149

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

(iii) Disease forecasting unit (Public Sector) Rs. 4 lakh/ unit max Rs. 4 lakh/unit 2 6.80 1.20 8.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

Public Sector Rs. 20 lakhs/ unit max 20 lakh/unit 2 34.00 6.00 40.00


50% of the Cost max Rs 10

lakh/unit

2 17.00 3.00 20.00



2 17.00 3.00 20.00

8 Organic Farming

0.00 0.00


50% of the cost

max Rs. 10000/ha 1000 34.00 6.00 40.00


1000 25.50 4.50 30.00

(iii) Vermi compost Units /organic input production unit

Rs. 60,000/ unit for permanent structure and Rs.

10,000 /unit for HDPE

Vermi-bed

0.00 0.00



500 127.50 22.50 150.00



1000 42.50 7.50 50.00


Rs. 10,000/ ha

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(c) Honey bee colony Rs. 1400/ colony of 4 frames 50% of the Cost 800 4.76 0.84 5.60


0.00 0.00


Rs. 14,000/ set 50% of the Cost 1000 5.95 1.05 7.00

150

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9


0.00 0.00


Rs.35,000/- per set

0.00 0.00


Rs.1,20,000/- per set

0 0.00 0.00 0.00


accessories /equipments Rs. 3,00,000/- 50% of the Cost 23 29.33 5.18 34.50


Rs. 50.00 lakh

0.00 0.00


Rs. 25.00 lakh

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

(a) HRD for Supervisors & Entrepreneurs Rs. 20.00 lakh / training 100% of the Cost 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

(b) HRD for Gardeners Rs. 15.00 lakh / training 100% of the Cost 1 12.75 2.25 15.00


0.00 0.00



100% of the Cost 400 1.70 0.30 2.00



100% of the Cost 500 4.46 0.79 5.25



100% of the Cost 200 9.69 1.71 11.40

(d) Exposure visit of farmers

0.00 0.00


Rs.250/day per farmer

excluding transport 100% of the Cost 500 1.49 0.26 1.75



100% of the Cost 500 2.55 0.45 3.00



100% of the Cost 200 6.29 1.11 7.40


0.00 0.00

151

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

(f) Training / study tour of technical staff/ field functionaries

0.00 0.00



100% of the Cost 200 0.68 0.12 0.80


Rs.650.00/day per participant plus TA/DA, as admissible

100% of the Cost 50 1.93 0.34 2.275


0.00 0.00


Rs. 3.00 Lakh/ per unit with size of 9Mx6M

0.00 0.00

2. Pre-cooling unit

Rs.15.00 lakh for 6 MT capacity

0.00 0.00


Rs. 24.00 lakh/unit for 5 MT

capacity 0.00 0.00

4. Cold storage units (Construction/expansion/Modernization)


40% of the Cost 8 816.00 144.00 960.00



0.00 0.00


Rs. 24.00/ unit for 6 MT

capacity 0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

8. Ripening chamber


0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00


Rs.2.00 lakh /unit for new

unit and Rs.1.00 lakh /unit for up-gradation

0.00 0.00

11. Low cost onion storage structure (25 MT) Rs.1.00 lakh per unit 50% of the Cost 2 0.85 0.15 1.00


0.00 0.00

C

ESTABLISHMENT OF MARKETING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE

0.00 0.00


8.50 1.50 10.00


0.00 0.00

3. Rural Markets/ Apni mandies/Direct markets Rs. 20 lakh/ unit 50% of the Cost 10 68.00 12.00 80.00

152

Sl. No.


Physical Target



State Share (15%)

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9



0.00 0.00


Rs. 30,000/ unit

0.00 0.00

6. Functional Infrastructure: for collection/sorting&

grading/ packing etc Rs.15.00 lakh/unit

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

8. Market extension, quality awareness & market led extension activities for fresh products

Rs. 3.00 lakh per event.

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

Tackling of emergent /unforeseen requirements of

SHMs Rs. 10.00 lakh per project.

0.00 0.00


0.00 0.00

I. State Level

0.00 0.00

1. State & Districts Mission Offices and implementing agencies for administrative expenses, project, preparation, computerization, contingency etc.

5% of total annual expenditure on the basis of appraised needs to State

Horticulture Mission (SHM) / implementing Agencies

100% assistance

170.00 30.00 200.00



4.25 0.75 10.00

3.Seminars, conferences, workshops, exhibitions,

Kisan Mela, horticulture shows, honey festivals etc. Rs. 3.00 lakh /event

100% assistance

max Rs. 3.00 lakh 2 5.10 0.90 6.00



10 8.50 1.50 10.00

4.Technical Support Group (TSG) at State Level for hiring experts/staff, studies, monitoring & evaluation, mass media, publicity, video conference etc.


annum/ State


35.87 6.33 42.20

Grand Total

3825.00 675.00 4500.00

Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

A. PLANTATION INFRASTRUCTURE & DEVELOPMENT


(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector

(i) Model Nursery (2 to 4 ha.) (No.) 1.00 12.50

(ii) Small Nursery (1 ha.) (No.) 10.00 31.25 1.000 3.125 1.000 3.125 1.000 3.125


(iv) Setting of New T.C. Units Private Sector


(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State Depts.) 50.00 25.00 5.00 2.50 5.00 2.50

(ii) Private sector (50% of the Cost) 600.00 150.00 25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25 30.00 7.50 30.00 7.50

(iii)

Import of Planting Material for trial &

Demonstration Purpose (By state Govt./Grower's

associations recognized by NHB/MOA/PSU)

Public Sector

10.00 2.00 2.00

C.

Seed Infrastructure (For handling, processing,

Packeging, Packing, Storage etc. of seeds of

horticulture crops.

(i) Public sector (ICAR, SAUs & State Depts.) 1.00 20.00

(ii) Private sector

2Establishment of new gardens(Area expansion)

(ha.)

I. Fruits

(a)Cost intensive crops (for a maximum area of 4

ha./beneficiary)

(i) Perennial Fruits-Graps, Strawberry, Kiwim Passion

fruits etc.

(ii)Non-Perennial fruits-Banana (Sucker) 1000.00 168.75 50.00 8.44 200.00 33.75

Pineapple 100.00 24.38

Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02 200.00 62.40

(b)High Density Planting

(Mango,Guava,Litchi,Ber etc.)200.00 48.00 40.00 9.60 25.00 6.00 15.00 3.60 10.00 2.40 0.00

Mango 100.00 24.00 25.00 6.00 25.00 6.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00 15.00 3.60 15.00 3.60 10.00 2.40

Guava 50.00 12.00

(c) Fruit Crops other than Cost intensive crops using

normal spacing4700.00 467.57 325.00 32.68 250.00 24.75 350.00 35.66 325.00 32.68 0.00

Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90 250.00 24.750 250.00 24.750 200.00 19.80 250.00 24.750

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73 75.00 7.932 150.00 15.8648 75.00 7.932

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

Second Year Maintenance (Perennials) 5814.22 261.64 560.00 25.20 531.83 23.93 74.10 3.33 550.73 24.78

Third Year Maintenance(Perennials) 3650.00 246.38 215.00 14.51 295.00 19.91 175.00 11.81 205.00 13.84

Second Year Maintenance (Non-Perennials) 1133.35 34.00 28.50 0.86 42.00 1.26 0.00 0.00 199.95 6.00

Third Year Maintenance(Non-Perennials) 3679.80 165.59 204.00 9.18 243.00 10.94 105.00 4.73 323.80 14.57

II. Mashrooms (Private Sector)

(a)Integrated mushroom unit for spawn, compost

production and training2.00 50.00

(b) Spawn making unit 2.00 15.00

(c) Compost making unit 1.00 10.00

III. Flowers (For a maximum 2 ha/beneficiary)

(a) Cut flower (Rose)

(b) Bulbalious flower

(c) Loose flower (Small & Marginal Farmers) 230.00 27.60

IV. Spices (For a maximum 4 ha/beneficiary)

(a) Seed Spices & Rhizomatic Spices 2000.00 250.00 500.00 62.50 300.00 37.50

(b)Perennial spices (black pepper, cinnamon, clove

and nutmeg)

V.Aromatic Plants (For a maximum 4

ha/beneficiary)

(a)Cost Intensive Aromatc plants (Patchouli,

geranium, rosemary etc.)

(b)Other Aromatic plants (Mentha, Lemongrass,

Jawa citronella)300.00 37.50

VI.Plantation Crops (For a maximum area of 4 ha

per beneficiary)

(a) Cashew and Cocoa including replanting

3Rejuvenation/replacement of senile plantation

including canopy management.

Rejuvenation/replacement of senile plantation

including canopy management.1000.00 150.00 50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50

Target Target Target TargetTotal

E. Champaran W. Champaran Muzaffarpur Vaishali

Remarks

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11

District wise and component wise Provisional Target under NHM

(Physical in Hect./Nos., Financial in lakh Rs.) 2010-11


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13



Remarks

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(a)Community tanks/on farm ponds/on farm water

reservation with use of plastic/RCC lining.

(b)

Water harvesting system for individuals for

storage of water in 20m x 20m x 3m ponds/wells

@ Rs. 100/- cubic meter

(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60 2.00 1.20 2.00 1.20 2.00 1.20 1.00 0.60

5 Protected Cultivation

(1). Green House Structure

(a) Fan & Pad system (500 sqm) (in No.) 10.00 73.25

(b) Naturally ventilated system

(i) Tubular structure (500 sqm) 20.00 46.75 5.00 11.688

(ii) Wooden structure

(iii) Bamboo Structure

(2). Plastic Mulching 50.00 5.00 10.00 1.00

(3). Shade Net House

(i) Tubular structure (500 sqm)



(4). Plastic Tunnels

(5). Anti Bird/Anti Hail Nets

(6).Cost of planting material of high value

vegetables grown in poly house (500 sqm each)20.00 5.25 5.00 1.313

(7). Cost of planting material for poly house

6

Precision Farming development and extension

through precision Farming Development

Centres (PFDCs)

7Promotion of Integrated Nutrient Management

(INM)/Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

(i)Sanitary and phytosanitary infrastructure (Public

Sector)

(ii) Promotin of IPM/INM 2000.00 20.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00

(iii) Disease Forecasting unit (Public Sector) 2.00 8.00

(iv) Bio Control Lab


Public Sector 2.00 40.00

Private sector (50% of the Cost) 2.00 20.00 1.00 10.00

(vi) Leaf/Tissue analysis lab 2.00 20.00

8 Organic Farming

(i) Adoption of Organic Farming 1000.00 40.00 500.00 20.00 500.00 20.00

(ii) Organic Certification 1000.00 30.00 500.00 15.00 500.00 15.00

(iii)Vermi Compost Units/organic input production

unit

Permanent Structure 500.00 150.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00 30.00 9.00 20.00 6.00

Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25

9 Certificationfor Good Agricultural Practices

(GAP), Including infrastructure10 Pollination support through beekeeping

(a) Production of nucleus stock (Public Sector)

(b) Production of bee colonies by bee breeder

(c) Honey bee colony 1000.00 7.00 60.00 0.42 60.00 0.42 60.00 0.42 60.00 0.42

(d) Hives

(e)Equipment including honey extractor (4 frame),

food gradecontainer (30 kg), net, etc.800.00 5.60 55.00 0.385 55.00 0.385 55.00 0.385 55.00 0.385


(a)Power operated machines/tools including Power

Saw and plant protection equipments etc.

(b)Power Machines (Upto 20 BHP) with

rotavator/equipment

(c)Power machines (20 HP & above including

accessories/equipments75.00 112.50 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50 4.00 6.00 4.00 6.00

(d)Import fo new machines & tools for horticulture

for demonstration purpose (Public Sector)

12Technology Dissemination through

demonstration/Front Line Demonstration (FLD)


(a) HRD for Supervisors & Entrepreneurs

(b) HRD for Gardeners 1.00 15.00


(i) Within the District 400.00 2.00 20.00 0.10 20.00 0.10 20.00 0.10 20.00 0.10

(ii) Within the State 500.00 5.00

(iii) Outside the State 200.00 11.40 8.00 0.456 8.00 0.456 10.00 0.57 10.00 0.57

(d) Exposure Visit of Farmers

(i) Within the District 500.00 1.75 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07 30.00 0.105 30.00 0.105

(ii) Within the State 500.00 3.00 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12 30.00 0.18 30.00 0.18


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13



Remarks

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11



(iii) Outside the State for 5 days 200.00 7.40 8.00 0.296 8.00 0.296 10.00 0.37 10.00 0.37

(iv) Outside India

(e)Training/study tour fo technical staff/field

functionaries

(i) Within the State for 2 days 200.00 0.80

(ii)Study tour to progressive States/units (group of

minimum 5 participants) for 7 days50.00 2.28 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456

BINTEGRATED POST HARVEST

MANAGEMENT

1 Pack House/On farm collection & Storage unit

2 Pre-cooling unit

3 Mobile pre cooling unit

4Cold Storage Units

(Construction/expansion/Modernization)8.00 960.00 1.00 120.00 2.00 240.00

5 C.A./M.A. Storage Units

6 Refer Vans/Containers 1.00 9.60 1.00 9.60

7 Primary / Mobile / Minimal Processing unit

8 Ripening Chamber

9 Evaprative/Low evergy cool chamber (8 MT)

10 Preservation unit (Low Cost)

11 Low cost onion storage structure (25 MT)

12 Pusa Zero energy cool chamber (100 kg)

C

ESTABLISHMENT FO MARKETING

INFRASTRUCTURE FOR

HORTICULTURE PRODUCE

1 Terminal Markets 1.00 10.00

2 Wholesale Markets

3 Rural Markets/Apni mandies/Direct markets 3.00 24.00

4Retail Markets/Outlets (environmentally

controlled)

5Static/MobileVending Cart/Platform with cool

chamber.

6Functional Infrastructure for collection/sorting &

grading/Packing etc.

7 Quality Control/analysis lab

8Market extension, quality awereness & market

led extension activities for fresh products


Tackling of emergent/unforessen requirements of

SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61 3361.50 241.69 1823.83 117.38 2503.10 295.89 2509.48 494.68 0.00


1 State Level

(i)

State & Districts Mission offices and implementin

agencies for administrative expenses, project,

preparation computerization, contingency etc.

195.74 9.668 4.695 11.835 19.787

(ii)Instiutitional strengthening, hire/purchase of

vehicles, hardware/software5.00 Project to be submitted

(iii)

Seminars, conference, workshops, exhibitions,

Kisan Mela, Horticulture shows, honey festivals

etc.

2.00 6.00 1.00 3.00

2 District Level 5.00 10.00 1.00 2.00

(iv)

Technical Support Group (TSG) at State Level fo

hiring experts/staff, studies, monitoring &

evaluation, mass media, publicity video

conference etc.

16.65 Project to be submitted

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00 3362.500 253.355 1823.830 122.078 2504.100 310.723 2509.480 514.464


Phy Fin

1 2 3 4



(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector


(ii) Small Nursery (1 ha.) (No.) 10.00 31.25





(ii) Private sector (50% of the Cost) 600.00 150.00

(iii)




Public Sector

10.00

C.



horticulture crops.


(ii) Private sector


(ha.)

I. Fruits


ha./beneficiary)


fruits etc.

(ii)Non-Perennial fruits-Banana (Sucker) 1000.00 168.75


Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02


(Mango,Guava,Litchi,Ber etc.)200.00 48.00

Mango 100.00 24.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00

Guava 50.00 12.00


normal spacing4700.00 467.57

Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

Second Year Maintenance (Perennials) 5814.22 261.64

Third Year Maintenance(Perennials) 3650.00 246.38

Second Year Maintenance (Non-Perennials) 1133.35 34.00

Third Year Maintenance(Non-Perennials) 3679.80 165.59











(a) Seed Spices & Rhizomatic Spices 2000.00 250.00


and nutmeg)


ha/beneficiary)






per beneficiary)





including canopy management.1000.00 150.00

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11

Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1.00 12.50

1.000 3.125 1.000 3.125 1.000 3.125

5.00 2.50 5.00 2.50 5.00 2.50

30.00 7.50 30.00 7.50 25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25

2.00 2.00

50.00 8.44 200.00 33.75

40.00 10.50

100.00 31.20 250.00 78.01

25.00 6.00 35.00 8.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

25.00 6.00 25.00 6.00

10.00 2.40

200.00 19.80 250.00 24.75 100.00 9.90 1000.00 99.00 0.00

200.00 19.80 250.00 24.7500 100.00 9.900 1000.00 99.00

127.18 5.72 431.88 19.43 38.92 1.75 717.70 32.30

115.00 7.76 212.00 14.31 138.00 9.32 103.00 6.95

21.90 0.66 414.00 12.42 0.00 0.00 200.00 6.00

224.00 10.08 254.00 11.43 0.00 0.00 109.00 4.91

400.00 50.00 500.00 62.50

300.00 37.50

50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50


Target TargetTarget TargetRemarks


(Physical in Hect./Nos., Financial in lakh Rs.) 2010-11Darbhanga Samastipur Munger Bhagalpur

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(b)




(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60





(i) Tubular structure (500 sqm) 20.00 46.75



(2). Plastic Mulching 50.00 5.00








vegetables grown in poly house (500 sqm each)20.00 5.25


6



Centres (PFDCs)




Sector)

(ii) Promotin of IPM/INM 2000.00 20.00





Private sector (50% of the Cost) 2.00 20.00


8 Organic Farming

(i) Adoption of Organic Farming 1000.00 40.00

(ii) Organic Certification 1000.00 30.00


unit

Permanent Structure 500.00 150.00

Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00





(c) Honey bee colony 1000.00 7.00

(d) Hives


food gradecontainer (30 kg), net, etc.800.00 5.60





rotavator/equipment


accessories/equipments75.00 112.50









(i) Within the District 400.00 2.00


(iii) Outside the State 200.00 11.40





14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22




1.00 0.60 1.00 0.60 3.00 1.80 3.00 1.80

5.00 36.625

5.00 11.688 5.00 11.688

10.00 1.00 10.00 1.00

5.00 1.313 5.00 1.313

100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00 75.00 0.75 100.00 1.00

20.00 6.00 30.00 9.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00

45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25

60.00 0.42 60.00 0.42 20.00 0.14 60.00 0.42

50.00 0.35 55.00 0.385 10.00 0.07 55.00 0.385

3.00 4.50 4.00 6.00 3.00 4.50 4.00 6.00

15.00 0.075 20.00 0.10 15.00 0.075 20.00 0.10

8.00 0.456 10.00 0.57 8.00 0.456 10.00 0.57

20.00 0.07 30.00 0.105 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07

20.00 0.12 30.00 0.18 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11

(iii) Outside the State for 5 days 200.00 7.40

(iv) Outside India


functionaries



minimum 5 participants) for 7 days50.00 2.28


MANAGEMENT


2 Pre-cooling unit


4Cold Storage Units

(Construction/expansion/Modernization)8.00 960.00


6 Refer Vans/Containers 1.00 9.60


8 Ripening Chamber





C


INFRASTRUCTURE FOR



2 Wholesale Markets



controlled)


chamber.








SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61


1 State Level

(i)




195.74


vehicles, hardware/software5.00

(iii)



etc.

2.00 6.00

2 District Level 5.00 10.00

(iv)




conference etc.

16.65

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22




8.00 0.296 10.00 0.37 8.00 0.296 10.00 0.37

1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456

1.00 120.00

1.00 8.00

1590.08 147.33 2750.88 271.03 899.92 88.79 3054.70 472.04 0.00

5.893 10.841 3.552 18.882

Project to be submitted

1.00 2.00 1.00 2.00


1590.080 153.223 2751.880 283.876 899.920 92.341 3055.700 492.921


Phy Fin

1 2 3 4



(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector








(iii)




Public Sector

10.00

C.



horticulture crops.


(ii) Private sector


(ha.)

I. Fruits


ha./beneficiary)


fruits etc.



Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02



Mango 100.00 24.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00

Guava 50.00 12.00



Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

















and nutmeg)


ha/beneficiary)






per beneficiary)






Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

5.00 2.50 5.00 2.50

20.00 5.00 25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25

50.00 8.44

100.00 24.38

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90 0.00

100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90

132.35 5.96 164.96 7.42 193.00 8.69 0.00 0.00

187.00 12.62 219.00 14.78 95.00 6.41 0.00 0.00

12.46 0.37 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 0.00 114.00 5.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

40.00 6.00 50.00 7.50 40.00 6.00 40.00 6.00


Target Target Target Target

Banka Purnea Araria KishanganjRemarks



Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(b)




(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60


















6



Centres (PFDCs)




Sector)








8 Organic Farming




unit


Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00






(d) Hives







rotavator/equipment


















23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31





3.00 1.80 2.00 1.20 1.00 0.60 1.00 0.60

50.00 0.50 100.00 1.00 50.00 0.50 50.00 0.50

20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00

45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 40.00 2.00 45.00 2.25

20.00 0.14 60.00 0.42 20.00 0.14 50.00 0.35

10.00 0.07 50.00 0.35 10.00 0.07 40.00 0.28

3.00 4.50 4.00 6.00 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50

15.00 0.075 20.00 0.10 15.00 0.075 15.00 0.075

8.00 0.46 10.00 0.57 8.00 0.456 8.00 0.456

20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07

20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


(iv) Outside India


functionaries





MANAGEMENT


2 Pre-cooling unit


4Cold Storage Units





8 Ripening Chamber





C


INFRASTRUCTURE FOR



2 Wholesale Markets



controlled)


chamber.








SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61


1 State Level

(i)




195.74



(iii)



etc.

2.00 6.00


(iv)




conference etc.

16.65

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00


23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31





8.00 0.30 10.00 0.37 8.00 0.296 8.00 0.296

1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456

2.00 240.00

714.81 56.17 1041.96 311.98 724.00 63.06 546.00 62.07 0.00

2.247 12.479 2.522 2.483


1.00 2.00


714.81 58.422 1042.960 326.461 724.000 65.580 546.000 64.556

G.. MISSION MANAGEMENT

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4



(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector








(iii)




Public Sector

10.00

C.



horticulture crops.


(ii) Private sector


(ha.)

I. Fruits


ha./beneficiary)


fruits etc.



Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02



Mango 100.00 24.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00

Guava 50.00 12.00



Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

















and nutmeg)


ha/beneficiary)






per beneficiary)






Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

2.000 6.250

5.00 2.50

25.00 6.25 35.00 8.75 25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25

2.00

1.00 20.00

100.00 16.88 50.00 8.44

20.00 5.25

200.00 62.40

0.00 0.00 15.00 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15.00 3.60

200.00 19.80 150.00 14.84 150.00 14.84 125.00 12.53 0.00

200.00 19.80 100.00 9.900 100.00 9.900 100.00 9.900

50.00 4.9380 50.00 4.938

25.00 2.625

608.78 27.40 315.00 14.18 29.28 1.32 355.69 16.01

204.00 13.77 126.00 8.51 195.00 13.16 190.00 12.83

56.63 1.70 0.00 0.00 14.53 0.44 0.00 0.00

312.00 14.04 110.00 4.95 98.00 4.41 123.00 5.54

2.00 50.00

2.00 15.00

1.00 10.00

230.00 27.60

50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50 50.00 7.50 40.00 6.00

A. PLANTATION INFRASTRUCTURE & DEVELOPMENT A. PLANTATION INFRASTRUCTURE & DEVELOPMENT

Katihar Patna Nalanda GayaRemarks




Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(b)




(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60


















6



Centres (PFDCs)




Sector)








8 Organic Farming




unit


Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00






(d) Hives







rotavator/equipment


















32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40





1.00 0.60 3.00 1.80 3.00 1.80 4.00 2.40

5.00 36.625

5.00 11.688

10.00 1.00

5.00 1.313

100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00

1.00 10.00

20.00 6.00 30.00 9.00 30.00 9.00 20.00 6.00

40.00 2.00 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 40.00 2.00

50.00 0.35 50.00 0.35 40.00 0.28 40.00 0.28

40.00 0.28 40.00 0.28 30.00 0.21 30.00 0.21

3.00 4.50 4.00 6.00 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50

15.00 0.075 20.00 0.10 20.00 0.10 20.00 0.10

8.00 0.456 10.00 0.57 10.00 0.57 8.00 0.456

20.00 0.07 30.00 0.105 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07

20.00 0.12 30.00 0.18 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


(iv) Outside India


functionaries





MANAGEMENT


2 Pre-cooling unit


4Cold Storage Units





8 Ripening Chamber





C


INFRASTRUCTURE FOR



2 Wholesale Markets



controlled)


chamber.








SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61


1 State Level

(i)




195.74



(iii)



etc.

2.00 6.00


(iv)




conference etc.

16.65

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00


32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40





8.00 0.296 10.00 0.37 10.00 0.37 8.00 0.296

1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456

1.00 120

1.00 8.00 1.00 8.00

2114.41 319.78 1471.00 190.03 904.81 165.73 1174.69 82.87 0.00

12.791 7.601 6.629 3.315


1.00 3.00

1.00 2.00


2114.410 332.567 1472.000 200.632 904.810 172.359 1175.690 88.183

G.. MISSION MANAGEMENT

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4



(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector








(iii)




Public Sector

10.00

C.



horticulture crops.


(ii) Private sector


(ha.)

I. Fruits


ha./beneficiary)


fruits etc.



Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02



Mango 100.00 24.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00

Guava 50.00 12.00



Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

















and nutmeg)


ha/beneficiary)






per beneficiary)






Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

1.000 3.125 1.000 3.125

5.00 2.50

25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25 30.00 7.50

250.00 42.19

40.00 10.50

250.00 78.01

5.00 1.20 0.00 0.00 15.00 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00

5.00 1.20 15.00 3.60

150.00 14.84 100.00 9.90 175.00 17.46 100.00 9.90 0.00

100.00 9.900 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.900 100.00 9.90

50.00 4.938 50.00 4.938

25.00 2.625

79.47 3.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 454.00 20.43

112.00 7.56 109.00 7.36 195.00 13.16 170.00 11.48

0.00 0.00 72.65 2.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

89.00 4.01 269.00 12.11 203.00 9.14 405.00 18.23

40.00 6.00 40.00 6.00 30.00 4.50 30.00 4.50



Khagaria Aurangabad SaharsaRemarks

Jamui



Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(b)




(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60


















6



Centres (PFDCs)




Sector)








8 Organic Farming




unit


Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00






(d) Hives







rotavator/equipment


















41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49



Jamui



4.00 2.40 1.00 0.60 2.00 1.20 1.00 0.60

10.00 1.00

50.00 0.50 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00 100.00 1.00

20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00

40.00 2.00 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25 45.00 2.25

20.00 0.14 60.00 0.42 20.00 0.14 20.00 0.14

10.00 0.07 50.00 0.35 10.00 0.07 10.00 0.07

3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50

15.00 0.075 15.00 0.075 15.00 0.075 15.00 0.075

8.00 0.456 8.00 0.456 8.00 0.456 8.00 0.456

20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07

20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


(iv) Outside India


functionaries





MANAGEMENT


2 Pre-cooling unit


4Cold Storage Units





8 Ripening Chamber





C


INFRASTRUCTURE FOR



2 Wholesale Markets



controlled)


chamber.








SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61


1 State Level

(i)




195.74



(iii)



etc.

2.00 6.00


(iv)




conference etc.

16.65

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00


41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49



Jamui



8.00 0.296 8.00 0.296 8.00 0.296 8.00 0.296

1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456

724.47 62.60 1477.65 184.29 916.00 73.46 1500.00 98.15 0.00

2.504 7.372 2.938 3.926



724.470 65.106 1477.650 191.664 916.000 76.396 1500.000 102.079


Phy Fin

1 2 3 4



(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector








(iii)




Public Sector

10.00

C.



horticulture crops.


(ii) Private sector


(ha.)

I. Fruits


ha./beneficiary)


fruits etc.



Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02



Mango 100.00 24.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00

Guava 50.00 12.00



Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

















and nutmeg)


ha/beneficiary)






per beneficiary)






Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

5.00 2.50

25.00 6.25 25.00 6.25 20.00 5.00

50.00 8.44

15.00 3.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

15.00 3.60

150.00 14.84 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90 0.00 0.00 0.00

100.00 9.900 100.00 9.90 100.00 9.90

50.00 4.938

432.21 19.45 17.14 0.77 0.00 0.00

90.00 6.08 205.00 13.84 95.00 6.41

57.73 1.73 13.00 0.39 0.00 0.00

177.00 7.97 210.00 9.45 107.00 4.82

300.00 37.50

50.00 7.50 30.00 4.50 20.00 3.00


Target Target

Madhubani Head QuarterRemarks

Target Target

Rohtas Begusarai



Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(b)




(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60


















6



Centres (PFDCs)




Sector)








8 Organic Farming




unit


Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00






(d) Hives







rotavator/equipment


















50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

Target Target


Target Target

Rohtas Begusarai



3.00 1.80 1.00 0.60 1.00 0.60

75.00 0.75 75.00 0.75 75.00 0.75

20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00 20.00 6.00

40.00 2.00 40.00 2.00 40.00 2.00

20.00 0.14 50.00 0.35 40.00 0.28

10.00 0.07 40.00 0.28 30.00 0.21

3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50 3.00 4.50

15.00 0.075 20.00 0.10 15.00 0.075

8.00 0.456 8.00 0.456 10.00 0.57

20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07 20.00 0.07

20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12 20.00 0.12

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


(iv) Outside India


functionaries





MANAGEMENT


2 Pre-cooling unit


4Cold Storage Units





8 Ripening Chamber





C


INFRASTRUCTURE FOR



2 Wholesale Markets



controlled)


chamber.








SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61


1 State Level

(i)




195.74



(iii)



etc.

2.00 6.00


(iv)




conference etc.

16.65

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00


50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58

Target Target


Target Target

Rohtas Begusarai



8.00 0.296 8.00 0.296 10.00 0.37

1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 1.00 0.0456 27.00 1.2312

1.00 120.00

1.00 10.00

8.50 10.00

1239.94 83.73 1262.14 229.10 627.00 44.72 36.50 21.23 0.00

3.349 9.164 1.789 29.477



1239.940 87.081 1262.140 238.268 627.000 46.507 36.500 72.358

Phy Fin

1 2 3 4



(a) Public sector




(b) Private sector








(iii)




Public Sector

10.00

C.



horticulture crops.


(ii) Private sector


(ha.)

I. Fruits


ha./beneficiary)


fruits etc.



Makhana 100.00 26.25

(iii)Banana T.C. 1000.00 312.02



Mango 100.00 24.00

Litchi 50.00 12.00

Guava 50.00 12.00



Mango (10m x 10m) 4100.00 405.90

Litchi (10m x 10m) 300.00 31.73

Guava (6m x 6m) 250.00 24.69

Aonla (6m x 6m) 50.00 5.25

















and nutmeg)


ha/beneficiary)






per beneficiary)






Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11

Phy Fin Phy Fin

59 60 63 64 65

1.00 12.50

10.00 31.25

50.00 25.00

600.00 150.00

0.00 10.00

1.00 20.00 Project to be submitted


1000.00 168.75

100.00 24.38

100.00 26.25

1000.00 312.02

0.00 0.00 200.00 48.00

100.00 24.00

50.00 12.00

50.00 12.00

0.00 0.00 4700.00 467.57

4100.00 405.90

300.00 31.73

250.00 24.69

50.00 5.25

5814.22 261.64

3650.00 246.38

1133.35 34.00

3679.80 165.59

2.00 50.00

2.00 15.00

1.00 10.00

230.00 27.60

2000.00 250.00

To be link with MI Scheme & for new plantation only

300.00 37.50

1000.00 150.00


RAU TotalRemarks

Target Target



Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11




(b)




(50% of the Cost)

46.00 27.60


















6



Centres (PFDCs)




Sector)








8 Organic Farming




unit


Vermi - Bed 1000.00 50.00






(d) Hives







rotavator/equipment

















Phy Fin Phy Fin

59 60 63 64 65

RAU TotalRemarks

Target Target



46.00 27.60

10.00 73.25

20.00 46.75

50.00 5.00

20.00 5.25

2000.00 20.00

2.00 8.00 2.00 8.00 one for pusa & one for sabour


2.00 20.00


1000.00 40.00 For additional area adoption of Litchi fruits.

1000.00 30.00 For additional area adoption of Litchi fruits.

500.00 150.00

1000.00 50.00

1000.00 7.00

800.00 5.60

75.00 112.50 Preject to be submitted

Preject to be submitted

1.00 15.00 1.00 15.00

400.00 2.00

500.00 5.00 500.00 5.00





Phy Fin

1 2 3 4

Total

Sl.

No.Component

State Target

2010-11


(iv) Outside India


functionaries





MANAGEMENT


2 Pre-cooling unit


4Cold Storage Units





8 Ripening Chamber





C


INFRASTRUCTURE FOR



2 Wholesale Markets



controlled)


chamber.








SHMs8.50 10.00

TOTAL 35675.87 4266.61


1 State Level

(i)




195.74



(iii)



etc.

2.00 6.00


(iv)




conference etc.

16.65

Grand total 35682.87 4500.00

Phy Fin Phy Fin

59 60 63 64 65

RAU TotalRemarks

Target Target




200.00 0.80 200.00 0.80

50.00 2.28

8.00 960.00

1.00 9.60

1.00 10.00

3.00 24.00

8.50 10.00

707.00 88.80 35675.87 4266.61

195.74


2.00 6.00

5.00 10.00


707.000 88.800 35682.87 4500.00

Note : For Project based activities funds are to be uitlized only after getting the said project proposal approved from

the BHDS Patna or National Executive Committee of NHM, New Delhi. Further for credit linked activities funds are

to be released with the consent of the BHDS after following the due procedure involved in credit linked activities.

Mission Director

State Horticulture Mission, Bihar

Area and Production of Mango from 2005 (Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

Area and Production of Mango from 2005(Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

174

Area and Production of Mango from 2005-06 to 2008-09 (Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

Area and Production of (Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

Area and Production of Litchi from 2005(Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

175

from 2005-06 to 2008-09 (Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)


Area and Production of Guava from 2005(Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

176



Area and Production of Banana from 2005(Area '000ha., Production '000MT.)

177


Physical Target and Achievement under New Plantation from 2006

Physical Target and Achievement under New Plantation from 2006-07 to 2008-

178

Physical Target and Achievement under -09 (in ha.)

Financial Target and Achievement under New Plantation from 2006

Financial Target and Achievement under New Plantation from 2006-07 to 2008-09 (in Rs. Lakh)

179

Financial Target and Achievement under 09 (in Rs. Lakh)

Physical Target and Achievement under Vermi Compost

Physical Target and Achievement under Vermi Compost from 2006-07 to 2008-

180

Physical Target and Achievement under -09 (in ha.)

Financial Target and Achievement under Vermi Compost from 2006

Financial Target and Achievement under Vermi Compost from 2006-07 to 2008-09 (in Rs. Lakh)

181

Financial Target and Achievement under 09 (in Rs. Lakh)

Physical Target and Achievement under Spices from 2006

Physical Target and Achievement under from 2006-07 to 2008-09 (in ha.)

182

Physical Target and Achievement under 09 (in ha.)

Financial Target and Achievement under Spices from 2006

Financial Target and Achievement under Spices from 2006-07 to 2008-09 (in ha.)

183

Financial Target and Achievement under 09 (in ha.)

Directorate of Horticulture

Barrack No. 13, Main Secretariat Campus,

Website : www.horticulture.bih.nic.in

Submitted by-

Arvinder Singh, I.F.S. Mission Director

-cum- Director Horticulture, Bihar

Directorate of Horticulture Government of Bihar

Barrack No. 13, Main Secretariat Campus, Patna-800015, Bihar

Phone + Fax No. 0612-2215215, E-mail : [email protected]


184

Barrack No. 13, Main Secretariat Campus,


annual action plan - :: state horticulture...

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