anesthesialogy - water electrolyte balance

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  • 7/30/2019 Anesthesialogy - Water Electrolyte Balance

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    ,+

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    , ,)+

    ) + + ) +

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    3> 64

    4> :3

    2> =?

    =6 =4

    4 6 :)6 4

    1 /( ' 3)6

    < 5 < ,

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    ) % ,,

    + ,,,,

    ) )+

  • 7/30/2019 Anesthesialogy - Water Electrolyte Balance

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    5

    / '5

    +

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    =:>>

    =>>> 2>>

    =:>>

    =>>> 2>>

    26>> 26>>

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    5

    / '

    / '

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    Km

    =:> (+

    Km ) )

    + 0

    Km5

    +

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    Km% 9 =2> (

    Km%9 =26( ,, )

    Km

    %

    9 =2> ( ,, ) ,

    5

    Km% 9 =>6 ( ,, 6>&+

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    =26 ( 2?> (+

    =2> ( ) )

    +0 =+ (

    5

    2+ :)6 & ( +

    Km% =26 =:> ( -

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    Km% =6> (5

    )

    ) ,,, ,5

    :6>( 5

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    =6> () +

    ) +

    ) )

    +0=+ ( /6&') 5

    2+ )

    +

    Km% < =26 =:> ( -

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    ,

    2 2 2

    K , ,

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    % :)6 6)> ()

    + % / %

    =2> =3> (') ) )+

    % % +

    , )

    % , /) ) ))'+

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    % 9 :)6 (+

    0 % 5

    0 ) ))5

    %0 )))5 /= 2 ')

    5

    5

    ) ) 5

    %+

    0 )) ) + +

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    0 % 9 2)6 (

    0 ) ) )

    )5 0 ,

    ))0 0 )

    ]RZ) ZT) ^ V) ^] /R') ]T) ]RZ) )+

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    0

    , 5 )

    / '5

    => % /++ 1)47& => i' >)= (5

    :> () / ') 5

    2% ) )

    5 5

    5 %+

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    /

    ) '

    )

    / = =)6 ((' +

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    % ;6)> (

    0

    +

    0 ) +

    5

    5

    0 ) ^]) ]T) ZT) ]RZ) ) +

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    0

    +

    /%) La2%) Km%) Jm2%) ^H4:,'+ / ')

    + )

    +

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    0 /1)6 (' ) ) +

    + % / '+

    +

    +

    + ) )

    /) )

    '+

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    + + 26 & -

    / ) ) '5 /) ) ) '5 / ) '+

    0 ) ) ) ) + 6 & /: ,6' -

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    6> (

    / 2>

    (')

    )

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  • 7/30/2019 Anesthesialogy - Water Electrolyte Balance

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    />)7 &' /) ) '+

    0 = 2>> ) ?>> + ( +

    4 3 (+ +

    )

    -

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    /1)2 1)6 &' +

    6> =6 2> +

    4 3 ( + ) ) ) ) +

    / '+

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    ) ) )

    + , +

    +

    ) +

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    6 & )

    +

    +

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    G+ ' 3> >>> ?> >>> 0) +

    4>> 6>> ) =>>> =2>> ) =)6

    < >)1' 4>>>> 0

    ) + 2>> 4>> )

    ?>>

    0 ) +

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    GG+ /'

    ' 46>>>> + < >)1+ 3?

    ' OMFZ,ztfrgi 3& =>& ) 24>>>> 2>> >>>+ < >)6+

    GGG+

    ' ? & + 2>>>> + 22>27> ++ 6>> ) =>>> =6>> +

    ' 4& = + :>>>> +

    :: ++) 214 () 7 + :>> )

    : +

    0 )

    +

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    0

    2> & + + +

    ) +

    6 & 2> & ) :>>

    =2>> (+ + 2> & : 4 = +

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    /) '+

    / 3>) 1>') 2>> ) + =6 2>(+

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    9 6 +

    9 2>(? ++

    ; =2 ++

    ; :>(=6 ++

    /'5 /) ) ' /'5 / +

    ) 5 /Ohrkf L+)2>>>'+

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    / D+Z~rgagkz) 2>>>'

    =+ 52+ ( 26>

    =6 5:+ 54+ 2 ++

    ) 5

    6+ ) ;) )

    ,+3+

    +

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    / D+Z~rgagkz) 2>>>'

    =+ 9 =2 ++ +2+ 2>> => +

    :+ =2 =3 ++ +

    4+ =>> =>

    +6+ =3 ++53+ ( +

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    / >)6 ( '

    / 6'

    / '

    2

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    +

    =2> (

    >)6 :6 (

    =2> ((=2> ((

    =4 (

    =2 (

    6=> ((

    2)6=> ((

    >)16 =)6 :

    6

    6=> ((

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    => (

    >)= >)6 6((

    : ((

    2: ((

    12

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    / ; 36 ++') )

    +

    ? =: ++

    ; 2)6 ((2+ =2 =7 ++

    ; >)6 ((+