andrew cho_block i_korean history

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The History of Baekje

(

)The Kingdom of a Hundred Vassals

The Buddhist temple of Mireuksa1

Tuesday, April 17, 12
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Temple_Miruksa.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Temple_Miruksa.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Temple_Miruksa.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Temple_Miruksa.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Temple_Miruksa.jpg


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Table of ContentsHistory OverviewFounding

Name ChangeExpansion

Society

Capital Periods

UngjinSabi

Fall/Collapse



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Founding

So Seo-no (), Onjo () andBiryus () mother left Goguryeo inhopes that her sons would find their

own kingdoms.

3

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Founding

One of the three kingdoms of Korea,founded in 18 BCE by King Onjo.Founded in the capital, Wiryeseong ().

4

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/History_of_Korea-375.pnghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cd/History_of_Korea-375.png


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Founding

Led the people of Goguryeo to the HanRiver Basin ().Once settled in, named his kingdom

Sipje ().

5

http://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsphttp://eng.me.go.kr/docs_hg/han_river/infomation2.jsp


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Founding

Onjos brother, Biryu set up a kingdomin Michuhol.Disregarded vassals advice.

Land and water was salty and marshy.

6

http://itour.visitincheon.org/upload/english/1238230320682_1235459517142_6.jpghttp://itour.visitincheon.org/upload/english/1238230320682_1235459517142_6.jpg


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Questions

When and where was Baekje founded?What was the original name given to

Baekje?

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FoundingOnjos kingdom prospered.

Biryus kingdom became difficult tosettle in.

Biryu asked Onjo for throne.Onjo refused.

8

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Founding

Biryu declared war with Sipje (Baekje).Lost and commited suicide.

Biryus people moved to Wiryeseong.

9

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pungnap_Toseong.jpg/220px-Pungnap_Toseong.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Pungnap_Toseong.jpg/220px-Pungnap_Toseong.jpg


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Name Change

King Onjo was happy to greet more newsettlers.Renamed his country Baekje ( or

100 vassals)

10

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baekje_Ambassador.jpg/200px-Baekje_Ambassador.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baekje_Ambassador.jpg/200px-Baekje_Ambassador.jpg


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Questions

Why did Biryus people come to Baekje(Sipje)?

Why was Sipje changed to Baekje?

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Expansion

Became a developed kingdom duringKing Gois Reign (234-286).Land area reached Gaya Confederacy

by 249.

12

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Korea-Baekje-Incense.burner-01.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Korea-Baekje-Incense.burner-01.jpg


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ExpansionReign of King Geunchogo (346-375)greatened Baekjes territory in thenorth.

Took over the surviving Mahansocieties.

13

http://english.chosun.com/site/data/img_dir/2007/11/23/2007112361017_1.jpghttp://english.chosun.com/site/data/img_dir/2007/11/23/2007112361017_1.jpghttp://english.chosun.com/site/data/img_dir/2007/11/23/2007112361017_1.jpg


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Expansion

Gained the land area of Pyongyangafter winning a battle against Goguryeo

in 371.

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Society

New culture was brought by Nobles,Craftsmen, and Monks.

Made Buddhism official religion in 384.

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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Bangasayusang.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Bangasayusang.jpg


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Questions

During whos reign did Baekje becomemore developed?When did Buddhism become an official

religion in Baekje?

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Ungjin (

)New capital after Wiryeseong (Seoul

area) was lost to Goguryeo.The montane environment made it

secure.(475-538)

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Sabi (

)

Was moved again to be renovated to apowerful state in .Coercion from rivals made ties to China

stronger.

18

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Tombs_in_Neungsan-ri%252C_Buyeo%252C_Korea.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Tombs_in_Neungsan-ri%252C_Buyeo%252C_Korea.jpg


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Fall/Collapse

Silla-Tang Dynasty Alliance, withGoguryeo attacked Baekje.Baekje army was outnumbered.

Baekje was defeated.

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http://www.skynews.co.kr/ufiles/contents_images/200905/20090528173723_img_e_14_zoom_01.jpghttp://www.skynews.co.kr/ufiles/contents_images/200905/20090528173723_img_e_14_zoom_01.jpg


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Fall/Collapse

Sabi fell soon after Baekjes defeat.Baekje was taken over by Silla.

Kingdom lasted 18 BCE - 660 CE.

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QuestionsWhy was Baekjes capital changed to

Ungjin?Why did Baekje want to fortify

connections with China?Which alliance took over Baekje?

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Works Cited

"Baekje." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 Dec. 2012. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.

.

"History of Korea - The Three KingdomsA."About Korea Information Korea. Web.

17 Apr. 2012. .

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http://www.koreaaward.com/kor/110http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekjehttp://www.koreaaward.com/kor/110http://www.koreaaward.com/kor/110http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekjehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baekje

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