andrei richter, director, office of the representative on freedom of the media, osce 11 march 2015...
DESCRIPTION
Arguments of decisions Legal arguments/ Country LatviaLithuaniaMoldovaUkraineUK War propaganda Yes No Hate speechYes NoYesNo National security YesNo YesNo Territorial integrity YesNo YesNo Misinformation /No impartiality Yes.TRANSCRIPT
ANDREI RICHTER,DIRECTOR,
OFFICE OF THE REPRESENTATIVE ON FREEDOM OF THE MEDIA, OSCE
11 MARCH 2015
Legal Attempts to Restrict Propaganda Broadcasts Related to Crisis in and
around Ukraine, 2014-15
Trends in the case law on propaganda
1) Decisions generally based on national law;2) Out of the international documents it was
the ECTT and the AVMSD that were most often invoked;
3) Some of the decisions of independent regulators were instigated by state security agencies;
4) Context of a actual threat of aggression was a major factor in decisions;
5) No criminal charges brought against individual journalists or editors.
Arguments of decisionsLegal
arguments/Country
Latvia Lithuania
Moldova Ukraine UK
War propaganda
Yes Yes No No No
Hate speech Yes Yes No Yes No
National security
Yes No No Yes No
Territorial integrity
Yes No No Yes No
Misinformation/No impartiality
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
OSCE RFOM Recommendations to Govts
Stop manipulating media; stop information and psychological wars.
Ensure media plurality and free media as an antidote to propaganda.
Refrain from introducing new restrictions; existing laws can deal with extreme propaganda.
Invest in media literacy for citizens to make informed choices.
Reform state media into genuine public service broadcasting.
International reasons for national failures
1. unwillingness of many states to restrict their own aggressive narratives in this context,
2. their refusal to bring this issue to international bodies, 3. fear of some governments to unacceptably endanger
free expression by putting this issue on international agenda,
4. and resulting inability of international bodies to provide clear guidelines.