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ORGANIZATION

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Brief History Development & Prosperity - Facts & Figures Water Sharing Education & Employment Law & Order Importance of Hyderabad Recommendations of Sri Krishna Committee

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Region Area in Thousands of sq.kms

Population(2001) In millions

DensityNo. per sq.km

Literacy rate

Per capita income in Rupees

Andhra Pradesh

275 76.2 277 60.5 35,600

Telangana with Hyd.

114.8 30.9 270 58.0 36,082

Telangana without Hyd.

114.6 27.1 237 55.0 33,771

Rayalaseema

67.4 13.4 201 59.7 33,056

Coastal Andhra

92.8 31.7 342 63.2 36,496

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1. The present state of AP was formed on 1st November 19562. Andhra Rastram was formed on 1st October 1953 comprising of

the present Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions and three talukas of Ballari district.

3. Capital was Kurnool. High court in Guntur. First CM Prakasam Pantulu

4. Hyderabad state comprising of the present Telangana region, + Some districts (Aurangabad, Nanded, Osmanabad etc.) of Bombay state who speak Marathi + Some districts (Gulbarga, Raichur, Bidar etc.) of Mysore state who speak Kannada

5. Till 1948 Sept. Hyderabad state was under the Nizam rule. On 17th Sept. the state was forcibly brought under the control of India by a military action. Till Dec. 1949 it was under the control of military.

6. In 1950 M A Vellodi, ICS was made as CM. In 1952 elections were held and Burgula Ramakrishna Rao became the first CM

7. The SRC (States Reorganization Commission) was constituted in 1956 by the Govt. of India with an intention of re-organizing the states on the basis of language the people speak.

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8. Recommendations of SRC Districts of Gulbarga, Raichur and the taluks under the

district of Bellari should be combined with Mysore state Districts of Nanded, Aurangabad and Osmanabad should be

merged with Bombay state Remaining part of Hyderabad state can be combined with

Andhra Rastram to formulate a Visalandhra This merger can be done after the 1961 elections giving a

time frame of 5 years for the merger

9. But the merger of Hyderabad state was done in 1956 itself, when people and elected representatives of Hyd. expressed a strong desire and eagerness for a merger

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Facts & Figures

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Region Commercial Taxes

Exercise

Transport

Stamps & Registration

Mines Geology

Transport

Land & Revenue

Total

Andhra 5918.69 6736 1141.59 2285.23 456.23 39.69 151.62 16729.05

Rayalaseema

1146.26 2382 408.89 482.35 355.41 14.03 20.95 4809.89

Telangana

3329.5 7778 644.32 1104.74 528.52 50.1 71.39 13506.83

Hyderabad & RR

30632.72 ----- 1178.2 2098.5 107.36 64.38 19.57 34100.73

Total 41027.17

16896 3373 5970.82

1447.52

168.2 263.53 69146.5

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Region No. of Employees for every

10000 people

Average Salary in

Rs.

Coastal Region

166 554

Rayalaseema

76 190

Telangana 351 82616

Region Per Capita IncomeIn Rs.

Coastal Region 36,496

Telangana 36,082

Rayalaseema 33,056

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Region % of Sales Tax Received

Coastal Region 15%

Telangana 82%

Rayalaseema 3%

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Region Amount in Crores

Coastal Region 5,499

Telangana 6,490

Rayalaseema 732

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Region Percentage of Grants

Coastal Region 7% Telangana 41%

Rayalaseema 74% (74% of Rayalaseema regions are backward)

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Region Number of Districts

Coastal Andhra 01Telangana 04

Rayalaseema 03

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Type Coastal Andhra

Telangana

Rayalaseema

Two Wheelers

72% 93% 54%

Four Wheelers

7% 18% 5%

Transport Vehicles

4% 4% 3%

Others 15% 16% 15%

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Region 1956-60

1966-70

1976-80

1986-90

1996-00

2006-09

Telangana

4.8 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 5.0

Rayalaseema

3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 3.0 3.0

Coastal Andhra

4.2 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.3

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Region 1956 - 60

2008 - 09

Coastal Region

44.7% 60.6%

Telangana

17.2% 50.4%

Rayalaseema

14.7% 25.3%

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Region In Kilowatts

Coastal Region 5797

Telangana 5920

Rayalaseema 646

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‘T’ without Hyd

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Spread of Higher Education in different regions before Independence

Coastal Andhra

A college at Machilipatnam established by Church Missionary Society in

1864 Junior College at Rajahmundhry that was made a degree

college in 1877 Hindu College (presently known as the A.V.N. College) at

Visakhapatnam 1878 Andhra Christian College, Guntur in 1885 PR College of Kakinada before 1910 Hindu College, Guntur in 1930 SRR & CVR College at Vijayawada Andhra University was established at Visakhapatnam in

1926, where the Arts College was started in 1931

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Rayalaseema  Theosophical college in Madanapalli was

established by Annie Besant in1915. Government Arts College was established at

Ananthapur in 1916.

Telangana

Nizam College was established in Hyderabad in 1887and was affiliated to Madras University.

Osmania University was established in 1918. There was only one intermediate college outside

of Hyderabad, which existed at Warangal town.

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 Region Degree  Engg. Pharma B.Ed MBA MCA Law Total

Telangana 159 286 159 248 404 253 17 1526

Coastal Andhra 181 233 93 241 256 226 21 1251

Rayalaseema 79 87 27 115 122 75 13 518

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IITH IIITH NITW ISB HCU NIMS NALSAR

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Per capita Grant as Calculated by Various Political Groups-University Annual Per capita (Rs.)

Andhra University 35500Nagarjuna University 22700

Sri Venkateswara University 37500Sri Krishna Devaraya University 25000

Osmania University 17400Kakatiya University 14000

Source: Memorandum submitted by TRS and other groups

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Telangana (OU & KU)- Rs.47814Coastal Andhra (AU & NU)- Rs.47147Rayalaseem (SVU & SKU)- Rs.44696

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It is a fact that most of the economic and developmental parameters show that Telangana (excluding Hyderabad) is either on par with or a shade lower than coastal Andhra; but once Hyderabad is included, the situation in Telangana is far better. Additionally, the rate of growth of most of the parameters of development has shown robust growth in Telangana. Coastal Andhra has natural advantages and a long history of development in agriculture, but it is the Telangana region which has shown commendable growth in agriculture during the past three-four decades. Thus, on the whole, it would appear that the deprived region is Rayalaseema not Telangana.

(p.160 of SKC report)

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1. University of Hyderabad2. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)3. National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD)4. Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA)5. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid

Tropics (ICRISAT)6. National Institute of Sorgum (NIS)7. National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB)8. National Institute of Non Conventional Energy (NARM)9. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB)10. National Institute of Nutrition (NIN)

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11. National Institute on Small Industries Training & Education (NISIT)

12. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT)13. National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI)14. Defence Metallurgical Research Labs (DMRL)15. Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT)16. National Institute of Biogas Management (NIBM)17. National Institute of Forensic Science and Centre for

DNA and Finger Printing Institute (NIFC)18. Indian Institute of Health and Family Welfare (IIHF)19. Indian Institute of Public Health (IIPH)20. Central Institute of English and Foreign languages

(CIEFL)

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21. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (IARI)22. Institute of Public Enterprise23. Institute of Genetics and Hospital for genetic

diseases24. Administrative Staff College of India25. Indian Statistical Institute (Andhra Pradesh

Branch)

Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL) Head Quarters of South Central Railway India Government Mint, Hyderabad Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited (MIDHANI) National Mineral Development Corporation

Limited (NMDC) National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) Nuclear Fuel Complex Praga Tools Limited Press Information Bureau (PIB), Hyderabad

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Railway Recruitment Board, Secunderabad Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL) Singareni Collieries Company Limited

(SCCL) South Central Railway Sponge Iron India Limited (SIIL) Ordinance Factory ASL PD & AD RCI,Imarat

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BHEL HAL ICRISAT HMT Bharat Electricals limited DMRL DRDL DLRL CPDL IDPL International Airport

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Commissionerate of Central Excise and Customs

Customs House Dredging Corporation of India Hindustan Shipyard Limited Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) ONGC Steel Plant Visakhapatnam Port Trust (VPT) Tobacco Board

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IT Exports in 2009 – Rs. 32,500 crore (15% of India / 98% of AP)

5th Largest (after B’lore, Mumbai, NCR & Chennai)

Rs.13000 crore surplus income Manufacturing Industry Construction Industry Modern Services Public Services

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Total amount in 2009 = Rs.3343 Cr

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Recommendations of Sri Krishna Committee about Hyderabad

There is a large concentration of economic activity, employment generation and markets in the district/urban agglomeration of Hyderabad and it has a share of 8 % in the total GDP (constant prices) of AP. The share of urban agglomeration-Hyderabad is expected to be much higher.

Therefore, it is important to keep the city/district/urban agglomeration of Hyderabad accessible to people and businesses from any of the regions of AP or for that matter from any part of India and abroad.

(i) Maintain status quo(ii) Bifurcation of the State into Seemandhra and

Telangana; with Hyderabad as a Union Territory and the two states developing their own capitals in due course.

(iii) Bifurcation of State into Rayala Telangana and coastal Andhra regions with Hyderabad being an integral part of Rayala Telangana.

(iv) Bifurcation of AndhraPradesh into Seemandhra and Telangana with enlarged Hyderabad Metropolis as a separate Union Territory.

(v) Bifurcation of the State into Telangana and Seemandhra as per existing boundaries with Hyderabad as the capital of Telanganaand Seemandhra to have a new capital

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The Best Option Suggested by Srikrishna Committee…..

“Keeping the State united by simultaneously providing certain definite Constitutional/Statutory measures for socio-economic development and political empowerment of Telangana region –creation of a statutorily empowered Telangana Regional Council.”

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“There is an overall rationality in the formation of our various States and we should be very careful not to break this foundation of rationality in momentary passions.”

I stand firmly for an integrated State………… It does not matter how many States we have, you still will be neighbours and you still will have to deal with one another in a hundred and one things. Thinking that just because you are separated, you can get rid of these people or we have got rid of this problem is a very facile way of thinking. Our experience has not

shown that this comes true.

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“In ages long past a great son of India, the Buddha, said

that the only real victory was one in which all were

equally victorious and there was defeat for no one. In the

world today that is the only practical victory; any other

way will lead to disaster”.

………. …. Nehru in UN General Assembly in 1960

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