and the technologies to use it. tina kaarsberg, phd house science committee, energy subcommittee...
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![Page 1: And the Technologies to use it. Tina Kaarsberg, PhD House Science Committee, Energy Subcommittee Tina.Kaarsberg@mail.house.gov For For Producing Energy:](https://reader036.vdocuments.site/reader036/viewer/2022082611/56649eaa5503460f94baf10a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
and the Technologies to use it.
Tina Kaarsberg, PhDTina Kaarsberg, PhDHouse Science Committee, Energy SubcommitteeHouse Science Committee, Energy Subcommittee
[email protected]@mail.house.gov
For For Producing Energy: The Emerging TechnologiesOrganized by theNanoscience ExchangeOrganized by theNanoscience Exchange
November 11, 2004November 11, 2004
The Biggest New ‘Source’ of The Biggest New ‘Source’ of Clean EnergyClean Energy
——Local Recycled Energy
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LocalLocal enables more use of enables more use of allall fuels fuels
Peak Demand
Capacity
28 (Losses)
Power station fuel 100
70 (Losses
including T&D)
Electricity Electricity CHPfuel
Heat
30
55Heat
Boiler fuel 83
183
GRID
BOILER
CHP
100
48 (Losses)
Separate Heat & Power
Combined Heat and Power (Typical industrial onsite efficiency)
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220
240
260
280
300
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Mile
s/G
W D
eman
d
Peak Demand
Capacity
Transmission Capacity vs. DemandTransmission Capacity vs. Demand
Use of Use of LocalLocal energy energy reduces the need for more reduces the need for more
transmission infrastructuretransmission infrastructure
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Other Biomass Gases 111 MW, 1%
US Operating Recycled Energy Capacity 2002 by Source of Waste Energy--Total 9,328 MW
Black Liquor, 3577 MW, 39%
Wood Waste Solids, 2447 MW, 27%
Other Gases, 1258 MW, 13%
Blast Furnace Gas, 926 MW, 10%
Landfield Gas, 877 MW, 9%
Waste Oil 74 MW, 1%
Wood Waste Liquids, 35 MW, 0%
Other Biomass Solid, 25 MW, 0%
We already We already recyclerecycle energy in many ways. energy in many ways.
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Installed Recycled Energy Capacity per capita (millions)
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Mai
ne
Ala
bam
a
Indi
ana
Mis
siss
ippi
Ariz
ona
Haw
aii
Sou
th C
arol
ina
Was
hing
ton
Okl
ahom
a
Mar
ylan
d
Cal
iforn
ia
Mic
higa
n
Pen
nsyl
vani
a
Flo
rida
Ten
ness
ee
Illin
ois
Mon
tana
Ohi
o
New
Yor
k
New
Mex
ico
Ark
ansa
s
Col
orad
o
Dis
t. O
f Col
umbi
a
Mis
sour
i
Sou
th D
acot
a
Wyo
min
g
State
Cap
acit
y (M
W)
We already We already recyclerecycle energy in many states! energy in many states! --Total 9,328 MW
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We could easily We could easily recyclerecycle a lot more energy a lot more energy
Peak Demand
Capacity
Gasturbine Process Heater
Residue Gasification - Petroleum Refining
EPSI - VOC Control
Black Liquor Gasification
Natural Gas Pressure Recovery Turbines
Back-Pressure Turbine - Industry
Steam Injected Gasturbine (Cheng Cycle
Gas Turbine - Drying
Landfill Gas Recovery
Residue Gasification - Other Industries
Municipal Wastewater - Anaerobic Digestion ……
…Organic Rankine CycleFuels Cells in the Chlorine-Alkaline IndustryAdvanced Cogeneration - Iron & SteelBack-Pressure Turbine - District HeatingFlare Gas RecoveryPressure Power recoveryAgriculture - Anaerobic DigestionIndustrial Wastewater - Anaerobic Digestion
100 GW Potential NOW
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Policy Options to Promote Policy Options to Promote LocalLocal Recycled Energy Recycled Energy
• Use The Bully Pulpit
• Expand Systems R&D – on heat recovery technologies (incl. nano) and – fuel clean up and use (including nano)
• Add Recycled Energy to a Renewable Portfolio Standard
• Train & Develop Energy Services Workforce.