and 60 years later…tokwe-mukosi roars into life
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Upstream . . . A 40-cm impervious concrete membrane prevents water from seepingthrough the dam wall
Downstream . . . The rock-fill method used in the construction of Tokwe-Mukosi is the firstof its kind in the country
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AND 60 years laterTokwe-Mukosi roars into lifeby garikai mazara | Sunday, Feb 8, 2015 | 6261 views
The construction of Tokwe-Mukosi Dam (an adulteration of Tugwi and Mukosi) has, for a variety of reasons, been on thedrawing board for years since the idea was mooted in 1955.
The Rhodesians then were on a green revolution of the country, which saw them build dams like Kyle (now Mutirikwi),McIlwaine (Chivero), after the completion of Lake Kariba.
Tokwe-Mukosi, sited on the confluence of the Tugwi and Mukosi rivers, was meant to be life-changing in that it was to bethe biggest inland water reservoir in the country. But a number of factors, from the unilateral declaration of independenceby Ian Smith, which saw Zimbabwe embark on a protracted war of liberation till 1980, to the fall of the local currencyagainst major currencies in 1998, meant that the work on the dam has been protracted since then.
Now sitting on 90 percent completion, with its completion and commissioning earmarked for this year, Tokwe-Mukosi islikely to change the face of the environs within which it sits.
The primary function of the dam is to supply water for irrigation purposes, with potential to irrigate 25 000 hectares ofsugar cane. To put into context how Tokwe-Mukosi is likely to change the face of southern Masvingo, the Triangle sugarestates, which lie roughly 50 kilometres to the north-east, has 30 000 hectares of sugar under irrigation.
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Besides sugar cane, the other option would be to put in place a citrus plantation, which the weather conditions in theLowveld favour.
But such a massive body of water, with a full supply capacity of 1,8 billion mega-litres of water, which makes it the biggestinland water reservoir in the country, would be put to waste if it is confined to irrigation only.
Paul Dengu, the resident engineer of the dam, said there are several other options that the dam can be put to profitableuse.
For instance, the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Management can embark on eco-tourism projects and/orestablish fisheries.
Funding permitting, the Government can add a facility to generate power, of which a provision has already been madeon the construction of the dam, if such a decision is to be made. The dam has a capacity to generate up to 15 megawattsof electricity, explained Eng Dengu.
The first of its kind in the country, in that it is a concrete-faced rockfill dam, the dam wall will sit at a height of 89,2 metresfrom the river bed on completion.
In comparison, Karigamombe Building in Harare, at 20 floors high, stands 92 metres above the ground. That is adifference of only 2,8 metres with the maximum height of the dam.
Explaining the rockfill structure, Eng Dengu said most of the dams in the country, for example, Chivero and Osbourne,are earth-fill dams. But just the same manner in which the Great Zimbabwe was built, Tokwe-Mukosi Dam used rock,
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AND 60 years laterTokwe-Mukosi roars into life - The Sunday Mail http://www.sundaymail.co.zw/?p=24853
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