ancillary procedures abdominal x-ray abdominal ct scan barium enema(upper gi and small bowel series)
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ancillary Procedures
• Abdominal x-ray• Abdominal CT scan• Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel
series)
![Page 2: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Abdominal x-ray • Indications:1. Look for a cause of pain or swelling in the belly or ongoing
nausea and vomiting. 2. Find a cause of pain in the lower back on either side of the
spine (flank pain). -show the size, shape, and position of the liver, spleen,
and kidneys 3. Look for stones in the gallbladder, kidneys, ureters, or bladder 4. Look for air outside of the bowel (intestines). 5. Find an object that has been swallowed or put into a body
cavity. 6. Confirm the proper position of tubes used by your doctor in
your treatment
![Page 3: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Abdominal x-ray
• Ladder-like series of distended small-bowel loops – small -bowel obstruction but may also occur with obstruction of the right colon
• fluid levels in the bowel can be seen in upright views.
• same x ray findings and ‑symptoms occur in ileus (paralysis of the intestine without obstruction
![Page 4: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Abdominal CT Scan
• abdominal CT rapidly creates detailed pictures of the structures abdomen
• Indications:1. Study blood vessels 2. Identify masses and
tumors, including cancer 3. Look for infections, kidney
stones, or appendicitisCT scan of the abdomen showing the intraluminal hypodense
filling defect with mottled appearance (arrow).
![Page 5: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Abdominal CT Scan• partial small bowel obstruction.
– distended, fluid-filled loops of small bowel
– with air-fluid levels– hyperemia– bowel wall thickening
• note the discrepancy in caliber between dilated small bowel and decompressed small bowel and the stranding in the small bowel mesentery
• air in a decompressed descending colon is indicative of partial obstruction.
![Page 6: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Abdominal CT Scan
• adhesive partial small bowel obstruction.– massively dilated small
intestine proximal to a thick adhesive band
– decompressed small bowel distal to the adhesion
![Page 7: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Abdominal CT Scan
• early closed-loop small bowel obstruction– markedly edematous,
hyperemic small bowel• a finding indicative of
early strangulation
– air in the transverse colon and the descending colon (indicative of partial small bowel obstruction)
![Page 8: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Barium enema
• massive sigmoid volvulus– tapered obstruction at
the rectosigmoid junction with a typical bird's-beak deformity
![Page 9: Ancillary Procedures Abdominal x-ray Abdominal CT scan Barium enema(Upper GI and small bowel series)](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022080905/56649ec05503460f94bcabfd/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Barium enema
• Small bowel adhesions– due to previous surgery.
• Dilatation of proximal small bowel with adhesions and stenoses of distal small bowel
– Spiky contours of proximaly dilatated small bowel representing submucosal changes
– Mucosal tacking