ancient and early astronomy exam

8/8/2019 Ancient and Early Astronomy Exam

1/3

Name_______________________Date___________Period__

Ancient and Early Astronomers Exam

_____1. Which two early astronomers were supporters of the geo-centric, or Earth-

centered model of the solar system?

a. Aristotle and Galileo

b. Galileo and Copernicusc. Aristotle and Ptolemy

d. Copernicus and Ptolemy

_____2. Who developed three important laws of astronomy?

a. Tycho Brahe

b. Albert Einstein

c. Johannes Kepler

d. Daniel Young_____3. Why was it important for the ancients (people who lived long ago) to study

astronomy?

a. predicting eclipses

b. measuring and recording sunspots

c. astrology and mythology

d. farming, understanding seasons and navigation_____4. What is a constellation made up of?

a. a group of stars that appear to make a pattern

b. a group of galaxies

c. a group of stars that are fairly close to each other in space

d. a large mainly round object that orbits the sun and doesn'thave any object orbiting in its path

_____ 5.Sailors use what star to navigate on long voyages because it is the brightest

star in the night sky and it does not move its position in the sky throughout

the course of the night?

a. The Big Dipper

b. The North Starc. The Sun

d. Venus

_____6. Copernicus placed the at the center of the solar system, with the

planets orbiting around it.

a. moon

b. Sun

c. Earthd. planets

_____7. Brahe's observations, especially of , were far more precise than

any

made previously.

a. Earth

b. galaxiesc. eclipses

d. the planets_____8. is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.

a. Rotation

b. Gravityc. Motion

d. Ozone

_____9. What is the shape of a planet's orbit?

a. circular

b. irregular

c. elliptical

d. constantly changing
http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23942/which-two-early-astronomers-were-supporters-of-the-geocentrihttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23942/which-two-early-astronomers-were-supporters-of-the-geocentrihttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/6433/who-developed-three-important-laws-of-astronomyhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/25401/why-was-it-important-for-the-ancients-people-who-lived-long-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/25401/why-was-it-important-for-the-ancients-people-who-lived-long-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/28099/what-is-a-constellation-made-up-ofhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23153/copernicus-placed-the-sun-at-the-center-of-the-solar-system-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23153/copernicus-placed-the-sun-at-the-center-of-the-solar-system-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23153/copernicus-placed-the-sun-at-the-center-of-the-solar-system-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23153/copernicus-placed-the-sun-at-the-center-of-the-solar-system-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/14615/is-the-force-that-keeps-planets-in-orbit-around-the-sunhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/14615/is-the-force-that-keeps-planets-in-orbit-around-the-sunhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23152/what-is-the-shape-of-a-planets-orbithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/6433/who-developed-three-important-laws-of-astronomyhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/25401/why-was-it-important-for-the-ancients-people-who-lived-long-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/25401/why-was-it-important-for-the-ancients-people-who-lived-long-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/28099/what-is-a-constellation-made-up-ofhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/13794/sailors-use-what-star-to-navigate-on-long-voyages-because-ithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23153/copernicus-placed-the-sun-at-the-center-of-the-solar-system-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23153/copernicus-placed-the-sun-at-the-center-of-the-solar-system-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23154/brahes-observations-especially-of--were-far--more-precise-thhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/14615/is-the-force-that-keeps-planets-in-orbit-around-the-sunhttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23152/what-is-the-shape-of-a-planets-orbithttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23942/which-two-early-astronomers-were-supporters-of-the-geocentrihttp://www.testdesigner.com/questions/23942/which-two-early-astronomers-were-supporters-of-the-geocentri


2/3

_____10. Which astronomer formulated and tested the law of universal gravitation?

a. Isaac Newton

b. Kepler

c. Brahe

d. Ptolemy_____11. What did Galileo not see?

a. Mountains on the earth's moon.

b. Uranus's moons Titania and Oberonc. Jupiter's 4 largest moons.

d. The phases of Venus.

_____12. Which astronomer of antiquity first applied a telescope to astronomicalobservation?

a. Ptolemy

b. Copernicusc. Tycho Brahe

d. Galileo Galilei

_____13. Retrograde motion is exhibited

a. by planets.b. by the moon.

c. by the Sun.d. during eclipses.

_____14. The Mayans built a structure at Chichen Itza that resembles todaysa. planetariums

b. observatories

c. solariums

d. terrariums

_____15. Which ancient civilization possibly aligned their buildings to line up with

Orions Belt stars?

a. Greeks

b. Romansc. Egyptians

d. Mayans

_____16. The Sun Dagger tool helped early North American Indians by measuring

a. the positions of the starsb. the solar and lunar eclipses

c. the solstices and equinoxes

d. sunrise and sunset

_____17. The Big Dipper is part of which constellation?a. Ursa minor

b. Cassiopeiac. Orion

d. Ursa major

_____18. The constellation of Leo and Taurus are in this group of constellations

a. zodiac

b. mythology

c. winter

d. summer _____19. Heliocentric means

a. Earth centered

b. Moon centered

c. Mars centered

d. Sun centered

_____20. The North Star is found in this constellation

a. Leo

b. Ursa minor

c. Oriond. Scorpio

_____21. What tool was used for navigation by early mariners?

a. sextant
http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/24565/which-astronomer-formulated-and-tested-the-law-of-universal-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/24565/which-astronomer-formulated-and-tested-the-law-of-universal-http://www.testdesigner.com/questions/24565/which-astronomer-formulated-and-tested-the-law-of-universal-


3/3

b. compassc. telescope

d. GPS

_____22. If you are standing at the North Pole. Where would you locate the North

Star?

a. on the horizon

b. you would not be able to see it

c. directly overhead

d. 30 degrees above the horizon

_____23. Maria Mitchell discovered this en looking through her telescope oneevening

a. asteroid

b. comet

c. satellite

d. moon

_____24. This astronomer discovered more than 2,400 variable stars

a. Edwin Hubble

b. Galileoc. Stephen Hawking

d. Henrietta Leavitt

_____25. Responsible for most of the named constellations in the Northern

Hemisphere

a. Egyptians

b. Mayans

c. Greeks

d. Babylonians

ancient and early astronomy exam

Documents