anchor bolt design
DESCRIPTION
how to design anchor boltTRANSCRIPT
ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN CALCULATIONFILLING PUMP HOUSE
I. Structural Shape
II. Design Loada. Permanent Load- Axial P = 8.895 Ton- Shear H = 0.51 Ton- Moment M = 1.344 Ton meter
b. Temporaray Load- Axial P = 8.85 Ton- Shear H = 0.489 Ton- Moment M = 1.275 Ton meter
III. Design Data
- Anchor bolt Distance 340 mm
350 mm
- Anchor bolt Diameter 16 mm- Anchor Capacity H = 1072 Kg See Anchor Bolt Capacity
T = 2051 Kg
IV. Analysis
a. Permanen Load
a.1 Check Tension Strength- Tension anchor bolt due to moment external
###3953 Kg34
So, tension on 1 (one) Anchor bolt = 1976 Kg
- Result : < T Ok!
a.2 Check Shear Strength- Shear strength on 1 (one) Anchor bolt :
510127.5 Kg4
- Result :
< Ok!
d1 =
d2 =
Db =
T o
H o Hallow
d1
d2
d1
H M
T =
=
P
d1
M =
xxx
T
Retained by 2 Ancor Bolt
Ho =
=nH =
Ddd2
b. Temporary Load
b.1 Check Tension Strength- Tension anchor bolt due to moment external
###3750 Kg34
So, tension on 1 (one) Anchor bolt = 1875 Kg
- Result : < 1.33*T Ok!
b.2 Check Shear Strength- Shear strength on 1 (one) Anchor bolt :
489122.25 Kg4
- Result :
< 1.33*H Ok!
T o
H o
T =
=d1
M = Retained by 2 Ancor Bolt
Ho =
=nH =
ANCHOR BOLT CAPACITYFILLING PUMP HOUSE
Design Data :- Anchor Bolt Diameter, D = 16 mm
- 450 mm
- Anchor Yield strength, Fy = 2400
- Concrete Grade 175
Analysis :
I. TENSION CAPACITYa. Based on steel material :
- Netto Area.
An = 0.85 * Ag 2.01
An = 1.709
- Allowable tension of anchor
Fy / 1.5
= 1600
1200
T = 2051
b. Based on concrete bonding to stell anchor :
Up = 0.1 Fc' Fc' = = 0.83 * 175
= 145
Up = 0.1 * 145.3
Up = 14.53
Anchor Length which buried by concrete can be calculate :
Where :
12 mmPJTN = 64 mm
40 mm
25 mm
321 mm
Allowable tension of anchor
T =T = 2344 Kg
2051 Kg
Anchor Bolt Length, Lanchor =
Kg/cm2
s bk = Kg/cm2
Ag = 0.25 * p * D2 = cm2
cm2
T = s tr * An s d =
Kg/cm2
s tr = 0.75 * sd
s tr = Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Allowable Concrete Bonding Stress (Up)
0.83 * s bk
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Lburied = Lanchor - PJTN - tcover - tgrouting
PJTN = t baseplate + 2D + 20mm
tbs.pl. =
tcover =
tgrout =
Lburied =
Up x p x D x L buried
So, Allowable tension capacity of anchor T =
PJTN
L buried
tgrouting
tcover
tbs. pl
L anchor
II. SHEAR CAPACITYa. Based on steel material :
- Gross area.
2.01
- Allowable shear of anchor
(PPBBI 1984)= 928 Kg/cm2
H = 1866 Kg
b. Based on concrete bearing :- Maximum contact stress contact between concrete & rebar = 0.85 fc'
0.85 Fc' = 123
- Development length :
Ld = 0.02 Ab Fy Ab = Ag = 201 mm
Ld = 253 mm
- Sketch stress diagram :
La = 253 mm
c =c = 71 mm
Hrz force Volume of Diagram
0.5 * (0.85 Fc') * La * D
2501 Kg
S M = 0H = 1302 Kg
c. Based on bending stress of anchor :
M =
M/W W = 0.402 cm3
H = = 1072 Kg
So : 1072 Kg
Ag = 0.25 * p * D2 = cm2
H = t * Ag t = 0.58 s d
s c = kg/cm2
La = min (Lburied , Ld.)
tcover + tgrout + 0.5 t bs. pl
Ho =
Ho =
Ho =
Ho * (2/3 *La) = H * (La + c)
H x (0.5*tbs.pl)
s bend = p/32 x D3 =
Allowable shear capacity of anchor H =
Fc' 0.5
L a
0.85 Fc'
H
Ho
c
s bend x W
0.5*tbs.pl
Combine of Equation
BASE PLATE DESIGN CALCULATIONFILLING PUMP HOUSE
I. Structural Shape
External force & Stress Diagram
II. Design Loada. Permanent Load- Axial P = 8.895 Ton- Shear H = 0.51 Ton- Moment M = 1.344 Ton meter
b. Temporaray Load- Axial P = 8.85 Ton- Shear H = 0.489 Ton- Moment M = 1.275 Ton meter
III. Design Data- Base plate thickness tp = 19 mm- Base plate size N = 300 mm
B = 200 mm- Column Size H - 200 150 6 9
- Yield strength stress Fy = 2400
- Concrete Grade 225
IV. Analysisa. Permanen Load
a.1 Bearing Stress on Concrete- Concrete bearing stress :
8895 13440059.625
600 3000
- Allowable bearing stress for Concrete :
Fp = 78.75
- Result : < Fp Ok!
a.2 Bearing Stress on Base Plate- Moment maximum on base plate
m= 0.5 (N - 0.95d) = 5.5 cm
### Kg cm
n = 0.5 (B - 0.80bf) = 4.00 cm
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
Kg/cm2
0.35 sbk = Kg/cm2
s
M1 = 1/2 (sxB) m2
M1 =
M2 = 1/2 (sxN) n2
B
N
bf
d
P/A
H M
s =
=
sbk =
P
BxNP + M
1/6 BxN2+ =
xxx
M/W
n
n
0.80*bf
0.95*d mm
M2
M1
### Kg cm
- Stresses on base plate :
18036.561499
12.03
14310.00792.8
18.05
- Allowable bending stress of base plate :
0.75 * Fy = 1800
- Summary :
< Ok!
< Ok!
b. Temporary Load
b.1 Bearing Stress on Concrete- Concrete bearing stress :
8850 12750057.25
600 3000
- Allowable bearing stress for Concrete :
Fp = 105
- Result : < Fp Ok!
b.2 Bearing Stress on Base Plate- Moment maximum on base plate
m= 0.5 (N - 0.95d) = 5.5 cm
### Kg cm
n = 0.5 (B - 0.80d) = 4.00 cm
### Kg cm
- Stresses on base plate :
17318.131439
12.03
13740.00761.2
18.05
- Allowable bending stress of base plate :
1.33 (0.75 * Fy) = 2394
- Summary :
< Ok!
< Ok!
M2 =
s1 =M1
Kg/cm2
1/6xBxtp2
s2 =M2
Kg/cm2
1/6xNxtp2
s allow = Kg/cm2
s1 s allow
s2 s allow
Kg/cm2
1.33*0.35 sbk = Kg/cm2
s
M1 = 1/2 (sxB) m2
M1 =
M2 = 1/2 (sxN) n2
M2 =
s1 =M1
Kg/cm2
1/6xBxtp2
s2 =M2
Kg/cm2
1/6xNxtp2
s allow = Kg/cm2
s1 s allow
s2 s allow
==
==
s =
=BxN
P + M1/6 BxN2
+ =
==
==