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Analysis of Analysis of Earthquake Proof Earthquake Proof House House Manhasset Science Manhasset Science Research Research

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Analysis of Earthquake Proof House. Manhasset Science Research. Need. The 2008 Sichuan earthquake costs about $146.5 billion. Murphy, 2009. Knowledge Base. Stress and Strain, Drift Capacity. Valsaraj, 2004. Heaton, 2009. Knowledge Base. Yielding,. Kim, 2009. Murphy, 2009. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Analysis of Analysis of Earthquake Proof Earthquake Proof

HouseHouse

Manhasset Science ResearchManhasset Science Research

Page 2: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

NeedNeed

►The 2008 Sichuan earthquake The 2008 Sichuan earthquake costs about $146.5 billioncosts about $146.5 billion

Murphy, 2009Murphy, 2009

Page 3: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Knowledge BaseKnowledge Base

►Stress and StrainStress and Strain, , Drift CapacityDrift Capacity

Valsaraj, 2004Valsaraj, 2004Heaton, 2009Heaton, 2009

Page 4: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Knowledge BaseKnowledge Base

►YieldingYielding,,

Murphy, 2009Murphy, 2009 Kim, 2009Kim, 2009

Page 5: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Literature ReviewLiterature Review

►Moehle, 2008, Moehle, 2008, “Seismic Design “Seismic Design of Reinforced of Reinforced Concrete Special Concrete Special Moment Frames.” Moment Frames.” U.S. Department U.S. Department of Commerce.of Commerce.

Moehle, 2008

Page 6: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Literature ReviewLiterature Review

►Stewart, 2006, “ Input Ground Stewart, 2006, “ Input Ground motions for tall buildings with motions for tall buildings with subterranean levels.” University subterranean levels.” University of California.of California.

Stewart, 2006

Page 7: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

PurposePurpose

► The purpose of this experiment is The purpose of this experiment is to provide an alternative, to provide an alternative, performance based approach for performance based approach for seismic design and the analysis of seismic design and the analysis of tall buildings.tall buildings.

Page 8: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Engineering GoalsEngineering Goals

►The different infrastructures The different infrastructures designs will have a much higher designs will have a much higher resistance against a simple frame resistance against a simple frame structure. structure.

Page 9: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

ProtocolsProtocols

►Fixed Base (Control)Fixed Base (Control)►Pinned Base Pinned Base ►““Grade- Beams” extended to Grade- Beams” extended to

adjacent moment frame column adjacent moment frame column bases (Ex. Reinforced concrete bases (Ex. Reinforced concrete adjacent to the original frame) adjacent to the original frame)

►base supported by springs for a base supported by springs for a flexible foundation. flexible foundation.

Page 10: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Do-abilityDo-ability

Vendor Order Number Quantity Description Price

Kelvin 840880 1 Earthquake Machine $395

Kelvin 841975 1Data Collection

Interface $345

Kelvin 280724 8 Aluminum $79.60

Kelvin 970175 5 Balsa Wood $99.75

Special Vendors Phone Number Address Fax Number Total

Kelvin1-800-535-

8469 280 Adams Blvd., Farmingdale, NY

11735 1-800-756-1025 $919.35

Page 11: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

Structural Analysis1/group

Fixed Base (Control)

Pinned Base“Grade- Beams” extended to adjacent moment frame column bases

Spring- supported foundation

20 second durations of different magnitudes on the shake table; analyze any structural failure and permanent yielding.

Statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA followed by a Scheffe post hoc test to see if there is a significant difference between the proposed designs and the

traditional design

Page 12: Analysis of Earthquake Proof House

BibliographyBibliography► CitationCitation► 1)1) Wiley - Blackwell. "Hurricane Katrina Increased Mental And Physical Health Problems In New Wiley - Blackwell. "Hurricane Katrina Increased Mental And Physical Health Problems In New

Orleans By Up To Three Times." Orleans By Up To Three Times." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 3 September 2008. <http://www.sciencedaily.com 3 September 2008. <http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/09/080903075614.htm>./releases/2008/09/080903075614.htm>.

► 2)2) C.A. Bebbia and J.J. Connor. “Residual Stresses in Science and Technology, Applied Stress C.A. Bebbia and J.J. Connor. “Residual Stresses in Science and Technology, Applied Stress Analysis” World Encyclopedia, 1989.Analysis” World Encyclopedia, 1989.

► 3) 3) T. Heaton . Seismological Society of America. "Understanding Risk To Seattle's High-rise T. Heaton . Seismological Society of America. "Understanding Risk To Seattle's High-rise Buildings From A Giant Cascadian Earthquake." Buildings From A Giant Cascadian Earthquake." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 17 April 2009. 17 April 2009. <http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/04/090409134743.htm>.<http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/04/090409134743.htm>.

► 4) Son Chae Kim. University of Western Ontario. "Building A Stronger Roof Over Your Head: 'Three 4) Son Chae Kim. University of Western Ontario. "Building A Stronger Roof Over Your Head: 'Three Little Pigs' Project Begins First Tests." Little Pigs' Project Begins First Tests." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 26 August 2008. <http://www.sciencedaily.com 26 August 2008. <http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/08/080825103529.htm>./releases/2008/08/080825103529.htm>.

► 5)5) S. Murphy . Seismological Society of America. "Early Warning Systems Underestimate S. Murphy . Seismological Society of America. "Early Warning Systems Underestimate Magnitude Of Large Earthquakes." Magnitude Of Large Earthquakes." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 29 January 2009. <http://www.sciencedaily.com 29 January 2009. <http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/01/090128160818.htm>./releases/2009/01/090128160818.htm>.

► 6)6) Rima Taher. New Jersey Institute of Technology. "Architect Professor Advocates Best-Rima Taher. New Jersey Institute of Technology. "Architect Professor Advocates Best-building Practices For High Wind Regions." building Practices For High Wind Regions." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 13 July 2008. <http://www.sciencedaily.com 13 July 2008. <http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2008/07/080709110842.htm>./releases/2008/07/080709110842.htm>.

► 7)7) Louis Thibodeaus. Louisiana State University. "Katrina-flooded Homes May Contain Harmful Louis Thibodeaus. Louisiana State University. "Katrina-flooded Homes May Contain Harmful Levels Of Contaminants." Levels Of Contaminants." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 5 February 2009. <http://www.sciencedaily.com 5 February 2009. <http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2009/02/090204112229.htm>./releases/2009/02/090204112229.htm>.

► 8)8) Kalliat Valsaraj. University Of Nevada, Reno. "University Takes National Lead On Earthquake Kalliat Valsaraj. University Of Nevada, Reno. "University Takes National Lead On Earthquake Study." Study." ScienceDailyScienceDaily 30 December 2004. http://www.sciencedaily.com 30 December 2004. http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2004/12/041219150014.htm>./releases/2004/12/041219150014.htm>.