an overview of humanitarian need: a case of rann kala … · 2020. 4. 30. · rann, shortly after...
TRANSCRIPT
An OVERVIEW OF HUMANITARIAN NEED: A Case of Rann Kala Balge
LGA, Borno State.PRESENTED BY
KABHUDA
Presentation Outline
Introduction to KABHUDA
Organizational overview
Rann, shortly after 27th February, 2019
Rann at Present
Rann, the way forward
Challenges and Limitations
Projections
Way forward
Photo Gallery
Introduction to KABHUDA
Kanem Borno Human Development Association (KABHUDA) isa non-governmental and non-profit organization
Founding principle is to provide multi-sector human capacitydevelopment across the old Kanem Borno empire whichcomprises of parts of Nigeria, Chad, Cameroun and Niger
Registered in 2007 by a group of young professionals who feltthe compelling need to make a difference to humandevelopment in their own small ways.
KABHUDA’s MandateMission Our Mission is to provide multi-sector Human Development Services to the
most vulnerable in our communities in partnership with relevant stakeholders.
Vision Our Vision is to help in eradicating the problems of human development in
our communitiesCore Values Accountability Collaboration Inclusion Independence and neutrality Respect for human rights
Major Experience WASH Programming and Evaluation
Food Security Programming and Third Party Monitoring
Education in Emergency Programming
Livelihood and recovery
Nutrition and child protection
Health
Project Overview Implemented 36 projects across the BAY states with an average
duration of 12 months
Staffing CapacityWe currently have 25 organizational staff and about 89 program related
staff.
SECTORS COUNT OF SECTORWASH 13Livelihood 8Health 6Education 4Food Security 3Education & WASH 2Total Number of Projects 36
Key Partners
GENERAL WASH SPECIFIC• FGN • Borno State Government• WFP • Yobe state government• Action Aid Nigeria/ FGN • UNICEF• NHF OCHA • Malteser International (MI)• DFID/IRC • AfDB• National TB Network/Global Fund• ACOMIN/Global Fund
Key Partners cont.
Some of our key partners like WFP, Action Aid, FAO and OCHA, had conducted due diligence on the organization and have had favourable outcome before contracts were awarded.
OCHA recently gave KABHUDA satisfactory performance with respect to an EiE project funded 2017 standard allocation.
Performance score 78% and 80% for 1st and 2nd contracts respectively for WFP TPM activity.
Rann, shortly after 27th February, 2019 On their return, mainly from the Cameroonian far North region, the people of Rann
met huge destructions on all life facilities of theirs. KABHUDA was obliged to makethe 4-day perilous journey to meet the people and hear their story. In a FGD, theLawan of Rann said, about 27,000 people have returned (as at 7th March, 2019)and that on a daily basis no fewer than 10 families make it back home and now indare need of assistance from all humanitarian sectors. Facility need assessmentmade by KABHUDA indicates: Shelter : About 75% of shelters were destroyed Food and NFIs : WFP foods were looted and NFIs vandalized and ransacked Health: UNICEF, ICRC and MSF health facilities all destroyed Education: A non-functional learning centre with no offices, teachers or scholastic
materials. Children being out of school long before the most recent attack Logistics: All the 7 MSUs got wrecked with different degree of damages WASH: 37% of water facility was destroyed and the people were drinking untreated
water. (WASH need is elaborated in subsequent slides)
WASH facilities, how we met it Water Access to safe drinking water (quality, quantity & location)
100% of the returnees were drinking untreated water, and because 37% of the total water sources were damaged, the people did not get the 15 litresminimum requirement per capita per day. So also, many of them have to walk for more than 500m to the nearest water point.
Safe water management (collection & storage)Most of the HHs do not practice safe water management, it was observed at fetching water points, wide opened basins and iron-enamel coated containers without covers been used for fetching, and the same containers being used for storages. The reason being that their water storage containers (plastic jerrycans) were gutted by fire.
S/N Type of facility
Water facilities
Total Functional Non-Functional
% of nonfunctional facility
1 Hand pump 42 28 14 342 Solar Borehole 18 10 8 443 Free- Flow
Borehole3 2 1 33
Grand total 63 40 23 37%
Water facilities (IDP Camps and HC)
Sanitation (IDP Camps)
Limited access to safe and user friendly sanitation facilities
763 latrines are non-functional; completely destroyed by fire, some of which the IDPs turn into dump sites
(OD), faeces were observed at immediate vicinity of shelters
The 1,835 latrine that are perceived to be functional, majority of them are faulty, (either have no doors, locks or roofs)
Out of the 42 showers, 20 are destroyed, (amounting to 48% )
Sanitation Facilities
2,598
763
1,835
42 20 220
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
1
LATERINES AND SHOWERS
TOATA LATRINES DAMAGED LATRINES FUNCTIONAL LATRINES TOTAL SHOWERS DAMAGED SHOWERS FUNCTIONAL SHOWERS
55%
9%
36%
Intervention to damaged water facilities.
Repaired HP Not repaired HP Damage Solar BH
KABHUDA’s WASH intervention in Rann, at present
5%
95%
Intervention to damage latrines Repaired latrines Still damaged latrines
Rehabilitated 40 latrines out of the 763 that were completely damaged.
Fixed 12 water sources (all hand pumps) out ofthe all the 23 sources broken down.
KABHUDA’s WASH intervention in Rann, at present cont. Additional intervention So far have trained 100 volunteers and community influencers on
key hygiene massages, cholera prevention and ORS preparation.
Reached out to 1,092 HHs on hygiene awareness campaign.
Distributed 400 hygiene kits to help with basic sanitation needs forlatrines.
O&M of 20 water points and 40 latrines, this will be ongoing until5th of June, 2019, when our current agreement with OCHA expires
Rann; The way forward The Humanitarian needs are enormous and require
urgent intervention especially in the areas of:I. Food security (food distribution should commence urgently to avoid
famine).II. Health (Resumption of medical interventions to mitigate morbidity and
mortality especially of children and the elderly). III. Nutrition (Some of the <5 are already malnourished, they need
intervention to improvement their overall dietary status)IV. Education & Child protection (Children are in need of education,
protection and psycho-social support. Teachers and scholastic materials to be deployed) .
So far KABHUDA is having its boots on ground and is willing to continue doing what is required of it, until succour is dawn on the people in need provided funding or partnership is available.
Challenges and Limitations in terms of our WASH Program in Rann Challengesi. Inaccessibility: Reaching Rann by road is a herculean task and will even
become impossible when the rainy season sets in. OCHA has been supportive with UNHAS bookings for us, but we need to be able to have direct access to UNHAS ourselves.
ii. Safety on the road and in Rann- (For INSO to share with us safety related information and to also train our staff on crisis management skills.
LimitationI. KABHUDA has the manpower and will to go on with the WASH intervention in
Rann, but it is constraint by the current agreement- (WASH sector to advocate for agreement extension between KABHUDA and OCHA in order for us to continue with the WASH intervention at this critical time of emergency in Rann.
Projections as an organization
Continue to build capacity in Comprehensive WASHImplementation in developmental and emergencysituations
Support and facilitate the UN localization agenda inWASH and other Sectors as well.
Secure funding/partnership to provide humanitarianservices to conflict affected people in hard to reachlocations in the North East
Photo Gallery (Showing the intensity of Humanitarian needs in Rann )
Trained volunteers
Ruins of Health facility
TLC; but children out of school
Rehabilitation of water facilities Prototype of reconstructed latrine
Chlorination at Water pointHygiene promotion Hygiene Kits distribution
Burnt down shelters OD at nearby shelters
The Only foods & NFIs supplysince after return
Vandalized water facility
Photo Gallery (Showing WASH Interventions delivered by KABHUDA in Rann)
Water containers gutted by fire
