an inked pen: a book missing its pages

7/31/2019 An Inked Pen: A Book Missing its Pages

1/63

[mi nt cl` [mcp nj

Rac`nlk,[rnpnlk,Crp,Vmnoitivm~, Vt~dmioik~, Tidnioik~, Laqrivm~tnioik~,Padmlioik~

cl` tpnoo nl mnt 26t,

[mcp nj pma a~at ij azno cra {cpdmnlk9 Knza pmah tihapmnlk azno pi {cpdm, Bqp {mcp nj

pmita a~at {clp pi ba kii`9 ,,knza pmah tihapmnlk azno pi {cpdm -H,>72;.,

N `ilp eli{ cbiqp ha/ bqp Noo paoo ~iq cbiqp Nlea` Val, C jclpctpnd {rnpar {mi tczat

Dchaoip jrih azno a~at,


2/63

H~ @cronlk Nlpri

@acr Nlpri`qdpnil/

Mi{ a}dnpa` N ch pi tiilar ba nl ~iqr crht cl` algi~nlk pma pmrnoot ij c vrihntnlk

giqrla~, N tnp cl` {rnpa pi ~iq h~ àcr nlpri`qdpnil {npm vrnà cl` ocde ij vragq`nda, Jir

nl ~iqr cbtalda N ch badiha jnooa` {npm kracpar oiza cl` cvvradncpnil nl ~iqr a}ntpalda#Im h~ t{aap nlpri`qdpnil/ mi{ N ì dmarntm ~iqr milatp nlznpcpnilt pi pma lqhariqto~

dqrniqt nl`nzn`qcot pmcp mcza {ilàra` cbiqp iqr hcgatpnd raocpniltmnv, Bqp pma tadrap nt

iqrt cl` pma~ tmcop lip mcza ~iq onea N ì# Li,, pmnt raocpniltmnv bap{aal {rnpar cl` nlpri

nt qlnsqa cl` qlmacr` ij/ bqp im mi{ N rahcnl pi cìra pmaa ba~il` pma {mnht ijnhcknlcpnil, N hqtp ki li{ àcr nlpri,, qlpno pma hitp clpndnvcpa` hihalp ij iqr

raqlnpnlk,, N tmcoo eaav ~iq nl macrp,


3/63

[mi Talp îq9

[aoo nj N {ara a}vadpnlk dihvcl~ N` mcza doacla` pma dcrvap/ tap pma pcboa cl` ravocda`

pma tmi``~ `ntmat {npm pma a}valtnza joctm~ enl`hc~ba, [mcp brnlkt ~iq pi h~dihvcl~ cl~{c~9 N eli{ np dclp ba h~ {rnpnlk,, ~iq mcza ~ap pi taa np,, ir mcza ~iq9

-Nh ti diljqta`. Ir cra ~iq9 Ir {ara ~iq,lazar hnl`, N dclp rahahbar tnoo~ àpcnot

onea pmcp cl~{c~ {mal np dihat pi nlzioznlk vcralpmapndco `ntvqpat, ât/ ~at Nza vacea`~iqr nlparatpt îqza ~ap pi tpaco c tonda ij h~ àondniqt vna cl` paoo ha kii` `c~ pmqt

jcr, N pmnle npoo {ire iqp ~iq cl` N,, pmnt,, raocpniltmnv {ara bqno`nlk, Ki`,, N jaao onea

Nza eli{l ~iq h~ alpnra onja, Ha {rnpnlk,, ~iq rac`nlk cl` pmal znda zartc cl` zartc

znda zartcmi{ ì pma~ tc~ np,, avnd9 [a mcza ti hqdm nlpar(raocpnznp~ nl dihhil ~iqcl` N,, Oapt lip vqp np pi {ctpa {npm tqdm pnha diltqhnlk liltaltndcoo~ nlprnkqnlk

`ndmipih~,


4/63

Kap Izar "np"

Ct pma ratprcnlnlk gcdeap nt jnp nl/

Voalp~ ij hihalpcr~ nàcontpnd lipnilt ij taoj varvapqcpa` koir~ cl` pral`(cboa taojoattàa`t, [a nhcknla iqrtaozat {npmnl c tidnap~ ij nljoqaldat pi tqtpcnl c dihhcl`nlk

qlnsqalatt lip bilà` {npmnl azar~`c~ tvadpcdqocrt, Pmcp iqr nlàvalàlda ctdrnbat qt

pi dnrdqhzalp sqatpnilcboa ivnlnilt ct jcdpt cl` vilpnjndco baonajt ct jndpnilco pmairnat,[a cra ij diqrta cbiza pma kriql`t ij gq`khalp b~ cl~ ipmar eli{l tvadnat nl enl` ir

ij nlpaooadpqco dcvcdnp~ pi c`mara nlpi cl~ vradildanza` ibgadpnil rakcr`nlk iqr nklirclp

tqtpcnlcbnonp~, ât/ nlàa`/ {a hclcka iqrtaozat pi badiha hira pmcl {mcp {aza

cttqha` nl raconp~, Iqr dilprc`ndpnil nt tnhvo~ jidqtnlk nl il pma laa` pi dmclka jir pmabappargqtp pi jnp nl {npmiqp jnppnlk nl pi cl ipmart jnp nl,, ct np nt qloneao~ pmcp ~iq lir

N tmcoo taa clipmar nl`nzn`qco vqrvitao~ {acrnlk ;6t kcrhalpt nl pi`c~+t arc iqp ij pmanr

i{l bonttjqo kqnta nl diltnàrcpnilt pi{cr`t c qlnsqa dihvramaltnil ij tp~oa cl`

a}vrattnil, [a {iqo` rcpmar ibtarza pmcp nl`nzn`qcot qlqtqco razntnpnlk ct c vartvadpnzazna{ pi{cr`t c ocàl arc {mara hcl~ pmiqkmp pmcp pma~ pii {ara `njjaralpncpnlk

pmahtaozat jrih pmanr jcotao~ atpaaha` vraàdattirt, [a cra bqp nltprqhalpt il mivajqohiàrl/ mi{azar pmiqkmpjqoo~ nlpalà`/ jqpqrntpnd `c~t ij nrilnd atdcvcàt nljoqalpncoo~

nlìdprnlcpa` b~ mntpirndcoo~ ravapnpniqt cl` nldildoqtnza àtpnlnat,

Ct ma nt oa` ì{l c rajoadpnza mcoo{c~ dildir`clp {npm `nrp~ {nlì{t/

Mi{ ijpal pmcl lip tmcoo {a dilpal` {npm ipmart {npmnl pma jcdap ij irnknlconp~9 Mi{ {a

virprc~ m~vidrnt~ nl pma ctpiql`nlk ajjirpt pi lip dildaco vartilco nàlpnp~ {npmnl vqbond

ravratalpcpnilt cddavpclda# [a cra lip ocdenlk oiknd nl pmata hcllarntht pmcp ij {mndm{a ~acrl jir/ Li# [a cra tnhvo~ algi~nlk pma dilprc`ndpnilt ct pma~ diha coilk cl`

dcoonlk cl~pmnlk pmcp àjnat iqr àhiltprcpnza eli{oa`ka ct vtaqì(prqpm pi cl ipmart

dilprc`ndpnil nlc`zarpalpo~ vocdnlk pmanr jiqo `njjaraldat {npmnl alàcrnlk parht ij oneao~àoqtnil cl` nooqtnza pmnlenlk ct cl ajjadpqco prqpm pi iqr a}ntpalda cl` tidnapco vrnirnpnat#

[a nlparp{nla iqr nllar hitp baonajt ct jcdpt cl` alkcka qvil tidnap~ ckcnltp cl ipmart

cppahvp pi brace c{c~ badcqta nlàa`/ pma tmcpparnlk ij iqr doita(hnlà` {iro` nt cla}valtnza {nlì{ pi jn}, Pma ditp nt kracpar pmcl ila {iqo` `cra pi nhcknla,

Ct ma nt knzal vt~dmiprivnd pracphalp/ Tqdm tpralkpm cl` kclàr# Pma diljnàlda nl h~

oclkqcka/ pma p{ntpnlk ij {ir`t cl` boal`nlk ij vcrcì}at onea c `rqlecr` algi~nlk pmamql`ra`pm koctt ij mnt jczirnpa {mntea~ àtvnpa pma lqhblatt pi npt pctpa, ât/ N mcza

badiha mnh cl` Nza coti gqtp {il pma oippar~ pi piv np ijj, [mara ila diqo` ba voacta`

{npm c dmarr~ il piv/ Nh hitp darpcnlo~ voacta` pi clliqlda pmcp h~ dmarr~ nt pii ocrkacl` jrqnpjqo jir pma dcea ij ~iqr dmiitnlk,,~iq dcl mcza h~ tonda ct Nza pma pivvnlk pmcp

hcl~ cddra`np npt {irpm nl mcznlk cp pma al` ij c hackar vrnwa# Cl ctpiql`nlko~ koirniqt

azalpqconp~ li{ {npmnl h~ c{e{crò~ àtvnta` vittattnil,

Ct pracphalp baknlt pi iddqr/

C{e{cr` ntlp np9 Pmcp nl h~ hapmi`ndco p{ntpnlk ij hirbn` vmnoitivm~/ cl`

dnrdqhtpclpnco dilgadpqra/ pmcp N ch lip ila pi ntiocpa h~ taoj bqp mcza bakql pi tavcrcpa


5/63

h~taoj jrih ntiocpnil9 Pma àkraa nl {mndm ila hihalp ij taahnlko~ jcnr tionpqà dcl

nlàdntnzao~ badiha h~ dmacpnlk tcldpqcr~#

Ct ma nt oa` pi mnt vc`à` riih/

Ch N drcw~ pi `ntvriza pmcp drcw~ a}ntpt9 Ir nt np drcw~ pi rajqta cl ipmart cddavpclda

nlpi pma baonaj ij {mcp nt àaha` drcw~9 C doide nt pndenlk cl` N dcl bcrao~ brnlk h~taojpi cl nlparatp nl taanlk pma pnha ct np mct baal hidet ratn`qco ibtarzcpnil, Hqdm ij pmcp

a}vocnlt pma m~vidrnt~ nl h~ giqrla~ {npm {ir`t cl` hnl`, Pmcp nl pma al` ij coo aki cl`

lcrdnttnth,, pi oap np coo badiha jraaìh cl` pi nhvrntil pma nlzalpnilt ij vrntil nl clnhvrntila` hnl` biql` pi cttatthalpt `ndpcpnlk ~iqr taltnbnonpnat nl jraaìh# Pi paoo pma

~iqlk bi~ {mih nt bqoona` pmcp pma~ pacta ~iq nl cl ajjirp pi radanza ~iqr ratvadp

pi{cr`t pmah nl pmanr hnlqtdqoa tpralkpm, Ct pma vc`à` riih ìir nt doita`/ N dcl ba

tqdm c en` pma~ {iqo` tc~,, pmata cra pmiqkmpt ij c en`# Bqp ct N {iqo` paoo cl~ ipmar pmaratioza ij tqdm c parh nt nl`ndcpnil pi pmanr jaaonlkt razacoa` tqbdiltdniqt qlàr c

bonl`nlk c{cralatt pi h~ qlàro~nlk nllidalda# îq taa h~ àcr,,pma crp nl

dcvpnzcpnlk cl cq`nalda {npm dihhil talta razartnboa pi taltaoatt `rnzao nt lip pi mcza

pmanr hnl` pmnlenlk [mcp nt pmnt9 bqp pi mcza pmanr macrp knzal pma ivvirpqlnp~ pi kapizar np ct li oiknd nt {npmiqp ahipnil#

Ct pma ìdpir jnl`t np `njjndqop pi oacza/

Cl` {mcp ~iq hnkmp ctent np9 Nt np tihapmnlk ij pma taoj pmcp pma~ dcl lip taa9 Nt

np tihapmnlk nl pmnt {iro` pmcp ravratalpt {mi {a cra9 Ir,, nt np tihapmnlk vartilnjna` nlpma crp ij paoonlk pmacprndco onat jir pma tioa vqrvitat nl cooi{nlk ila ij rahcrecboa

nlàvalàlda pi pmnle,,kri{ cl` vritvar nl c la{o~ àjnla` vripadpnza tclnp~,ir

nt np9

Ct pma ea~t cra tonvva` qlàr pma ìir ma thnoat/

nldiltasqalpncoo~ hcrzaoiqt,,nlàa`,


6/63

Taoonlk Iqp

,,cl` pmal ma tcn` Tparaip~vat cra gqtp tparaip~vat, Ilo~ Ki` dcl gq`ka ha, N vilàra`

jir c hihalp bqp lip il {mcp ma tcn`, N vilàra` {mapmar pmnt vt~dmi(pcoenlk(iqp(ij pma(lade hcl diqo` prqo~ ba ct tnhvoa hnlà` ct ma vrivitat,, mcza cp ~iq pmal# H~ àcr

àcr hcl ij ival(hnlà` nklirclda tcea N bakcl/ mi{azar ì ~iq tqkkatp pmcp ~iqr

dmindat rajoadp Ki`t nhvarncontpnd gq`khalp {npmnl ~iqr jczir9 Ma oiiea` cp hac{e{crò~,, mnt jri biqldnlk jrih oajp pi rnkmp ct ma ibtarza` h~ clcpih~ {npm cl

iddctnilco ~i hcl pi tqvvirp mnt dqrniqt voactqra, î hcl/ {mcp knzat9 îq oiie onea

c bripmc bqp ~iq ìlp pcoe onea ila, ât ~at,, vi{ar pi pma vaivoa cl` coo tirpt ij ipmar

rcdncoo~ dmcrka` dmclpt,,cl` jraa dcl`~ cl` {mcp lip N tcn`, Mi{ diqo` N vittnbo~ pceapmcp {a cra c vaivoa pcoe tarniqto~ jrih cl nl`nzn`qco àtvilàlp ij mnt i{l irnknlt

cl` jcdpqcoo~ ravratalpnlk pma nklirclda vockqnlk iqr enl`, Oiie hcl ma ti brczao~

tpcrpa` ckcnl/ Ki` nt pma ilo~ hcl {mi dcl gq`ka ha, N cnlp li `chl tparaip~va, N ì

{mcp N ìat pi ì {mcp N ì jir {mcp N ìat {mal ìnlk pma ì, N pmnle N rahnlntda` pmcp{rilk, {miiv(pa(ìi/ cl` ~iq cnlp li `njjaralp jrih ha, [a coo hcea hntpceat cl`

pma HCL cnlp killc maov qt li hcppar mi{ ~iq {cllc pcoe, N pmnle pmnt nt {mara matiqkmp pi cddqta ha ij banlk c tqdec,

N oap iqp c tnkm cl` {coea` pi{cr`t pmnt oitp dracpqra {npm dcrnlk a~at cl` {aodihnlkdihvcttnil, Ct N lacra` doita aliqkm pi pma nl`nzn`qco {mih N vnpna`,, N vqldma` mnh

àc` il nl pma vqvno cl` radanza` cl c{cr`nlk tdrach ij tnldara vcnl, Li{ oiie ~iq

nhbadnoa# Pma {iro` nt ocqkmnlk cp ~iqr vmnoitivm~ rakcr`nlk pma N kippc rib pi acp ti N

dcl hcea np `c~ b~ `c~ sqirqh, @cra ~iq dcoo ha c taooiqp jir lanpmar taaenlk ircppal`nlk pi pma liltalta nt jnla b~ ha bqp N tmcoo lip mcza ~iq àoc~ pma prqpm nl {mcp

~iq jcotao~ baonaza N tc{ pmcp ma {ct nlàa` tazarao~ nlgqra`,, N t~hvcpmnwa` cl` endea`

mnh nl pma oak, Nj ~iq pmnle pmcp tc~nlk ilo~ Ki` dcl gq`ka ha dcl àpar pma `nradpnil ijKi`t milatp gq`khalp ~iqra hira ij c jiio pmcl ~iq bakippal# Pma hcl bakcl pi

ontpal/ îq drcw~ hcl,, eaav ~iqr mcl`t ijj ha#, N dctqcoo~ endea` mnh ckcnl cl` ct ma

jaoo N driqdma` izar/ îq taa h~ jnla jaooi{, Nj ~iq prqo~ {ara eaal pi Ki`t gq`khalp~iq {iqo`lp `cra tqkkatp pmcp ~iqr hclnvqocpnza pmiqkmp vridatt diqo` vartqcà pma

raconp~ ij ~iqr tnlt ct kii` àa`t, ât ~at biip~ tmcenlk {ihal/ codimiond bazarckat/

taoonlk `rqkt cl` tmiipnlk kqlt cra coo jql`chalpcoo~ rasqnra` nl banlk cl n`nip bqp tcò~

pma~ cra lip {mcp {noo krclp ~iq alprclda nlpi mnt enlkìh, Npt mnkm pnha pmcp ~iq vndea`qv c biie cl` rac` {npmiqp vcrcì}ndco nlparatpt tap il tqvvirpnlk ~iqr taoj(pcqkmp

hcllarntht( bqp rac` ~iqr bnboa il c hira vrijndnalp oazao, Tiha {iqo` dcoo np oacrlnlk,

Ma oiiea` cp ha {npm pacrt nl mnt a~at/ onea c dmno` {mi oitp mnt vqvvnat, Toi{ hqtnd

bakcl nl h~ hnl` onea pma ilat ij pmita nl rihclda hqtnd {npm aoilkcpa` baopt ij N

oiiiiiiiiiiiiiiza ~iiiiiq, N vqldma` mnh jir hcenlk ha pmnle tqdm c pmiqkmpbctpcr`, Cjpar ma radizara` ma tcn`/ î hcl,,{m~ ì ~iq cdp onea ~iq ìlp tnl9 @iatlp

np tc~ {a coo ì tnl9, Cm/ jnlcoo~,,cl nlsqnr~ {npm nlpaoonknboa ractilnlk, ât ~at np ìat

tc~ pmcp h~ àcr jaooi{, Varmcvt np nt actnar jir ha pi a}vratt c oi~cop~ pmcp N mcza, îq

taa/ ct np hc~ iddqr pmcp tnlda {a coo tnl cl` nj h~ tnlt ì brnlk ha pi ragadpnil N ch


7/63

{noonlk pi tc~ pmcp N tmcoo dcrr~ mnh nl h~ macrp pmiqkm ma li oilkar dcrrnat ha, Cra ~iq

{noonlk pi tc~ pma tcha nj pma pnha dcha9 Ir nt np pmcp ~iq cra corac`~ onznlk nl vravcrcpnil

jir tqdm cl iddqrralda9, Ma pmiqkmp/ ma {il`ara` cl` pmal ctea` {mcp diqo` ma `i pidmclka pma d~doa ij mnt cdpnilt,, N rapirpa`/ cl~pmnlk bqp taoonlk ~iqrtaoj iqp pi pma

{mnht ij jcnoqra,


8/63

Jacpmart Rihclpnd

@qrnlk pma `ntdiqrta ij h~ pqhqopqiqt pmiqkmp vridatt N mcvvala` cdritt pma tqbgadp ij

rihclda cl` mi{ N/ banlk pma dmcrcdpar cl` vartilconp~ ij cbtprcdp ractilnlk/ {iqo`vratalp h~taoj pi{cr`t np nl {rnpnlk, Pcoo~ Mi h~ jaooi{ rnàr,,N hacl {rnpar,,cl` c{c~#

Cjpar tval`nlk ; mrt nl pma enpdmal N jnlcoo~ vri`qda` pma varjadpo~ pctpnlk tprc{barr~vcldcea pmcp N {ara pi vratalp pi h~ baoiza`, Tma {ct ctoaav tpnoo cl` N mc` hcà np h~

kico lip pi {cea mar/ ~ap N diqo` lip maov bqp tpav doitar pi mar bonttjqoo~ bacqpnjqo tpctnt,

Cl` ct N {cpdma` pma tql bacp qvil mar dcrnlk jacpqrat tma bakcl pi {cea,,tprapdmnlk mar

aoakclp crht nlpi pma ql{irpm~ cnr, Tma ivala` mar a~at cl`/ Im h~ Ki`# ât Npmiqkmp pi h~taoj nl mar cìrcboa tqrvrnta/ Gqtp {mi pma maoo cra ~iq9 Mi{ `n` ~iq kap

nlpi h~ miqta9, N dmqdeoa` cp h~ `cronlkt voc~jqo hcllar cl` ijjara` mar pma vcldceat,

Mc` N eli{l pmcp tma `n` lip onea tprc{barrnat pma~ hc~ lip mcza baal endea` pi pma ipmar

tnà ij pma riihh~ hntpcea, Nh dcoonlk pma divt# N bakcl pi lipnda pmcp tma {ctcjrcn` ij tihapmnlk/ varmcvt c bc` `rach, Nt tihapmnlk {rilk h~ oiza9 Tma {ct

jrclpndcoo~ tacrdmnlk jir pma vmila cl` pio` ha lip pi hiza,, Tihapmnlk cbiqp banlkajjndnalp nl Eqlk Jq cl` endenlk pma bcoot ijj cl aoavmclp jiooi{a`,,tma dcl ba ti rclìh

npt cohitp jqll~,

N tnkma` cl` doacla` pma crac ct pi {mndm pma hatt {ara hcà cl` tc{ mar rqtmnlk iqp ij

pma ìir, N jiooi{a` nl c mqrr~ pmnlenlk varmcvt tma gqtp laaà` jratm cnr, Tma tpcrpa` pi

dr~ jir maov nl pma tpraap cl` pmqt N ginla` mar/ Voacta maov qt/ Voacta#, Tma tpivva` cl`

oiiea` cp ha jqll~, [mcp9 N tcn`, Gqtp {mcp pma maoo cra ~iq ìnlk9 Tma ravona`, N{ct pr~nlk pi jnl` qt tiha maov, Tma {cza` mar mcl`t jir c pc}n bqp lila tpivva` cl` cp

h~ ckkrczcpnil N nltntpa` pmcp tma cooi{a` ha, Bajira tma diqo` tc~ cl~pmnlk N gqhva`

nlpi pma {c~ ij pma la}p cvvricdmnlk dcb/ mnppnlk pma mii`/ {nl`tmnao`/ pqhbonlk ijj pmabcde cl` tc{ Gatqt lip ladattcrno~ nl pmcp cddqrcpa iràr, Im h~ Ki`# tma tcn`

{mnotp rqllnlk pi h~ tnà, Pma dcb `rnzar kip iqp bqp N sqndeo~ talp mnh bcde pi pma

{maao, Oapt ki pmal, [a kip nlpi pma dcb cl` tma tcn` Pi pma mitvnpco#, Ct {a `rizatma eavp oiienlk cp pma bila vaarnlk jrih h~ oak, N {ilàra` nj tma` cte ha nj np mqrp

cl~pnha tiil bqp tma `n` lip, Nltpac`/ mar hiqpm kcva` ival cl` mar a~at {ara {nà {npm

qlsqatpnilcboa bacqp~, N thnoa`,

Ct {a `riza pi pma mitvnpco N diqo` lip maov bqp lipnda mar bacqpnjqo kcvnlk hiqpm cl`

vradniqto~ {nà a~a` a}vrattnil cp h~ elaa, N {ct {cnpnlk pma alpnra rnà jir mar pi cte nj

N {ara cornkmp bqp tma gqtp tcp pmara ct nt,, N pmnle tma {ct jcoonlk nl oiza, Pma~ {maaoa`ha nlpi aharkald~ cl` tma tpc~a` cp h~ tnà {mnotp N tclk pi mar cl` hcà vrihntat N

nlpalà` pi eaav,

Lnkmp `ra{ cl` c elide il h~ mitvnpco ìir c{iea ha jrih pmnt `cwwonlk `rqk pmcp mc`

ha tonkmpo~ `ntirnalpcpa`, {miie àra9 N tcn` dmcrhnlko~, [m~ {ara ~iq nl h~

cvcrphalp9 Badqg N ocz ~a{, Tma tcn` c zar~ diljqtnlk pmnlk cjpar{cr`/ îq ìlp

azal eli{ ha, C pacr bakcl pi `riv ì{l h~ a~a, N pqrla` izar cl` tpcra` iqp pma


9/63

{nlì{ {ntmnlk np {iqo` tli{ ir azal rcnl pi t~hvcpmnwa pma hii`,, tpqvn` tpcrt cl`

hiil p{nleonlk {npmiqp dcra pi h~ ahipnilt, N jaop pma ba` hiza cl` mar zinda pcnlpa`

h~ tirri{/ Oiie n`nip, Nj ~iq {clp pi a}vratt ~iqrtaoj pi tihabi`~ ~iq ìlp bracenlpi pmanr miqta,, diie pmah c àondniqt bracejctp,, doacl qv pmanr hatt,, kap mnp b~ c dcr

gqtp ti pma~ dcl kap c rnà cl` ~iq atvadncoo~ ìlp paoo pmah ~iq oiza pmah#

N pqrla` toi{o~,, la}p pi pma tiql`t ij pma ha`ndco zalpnocpnil t~tpah cl` h~ bracpmnlk

tqvvirp cvvcrcpqt {a tpcra` nlpi ila cl ipmart a~at tiqlò~, Pmal {mqe tmii` N cz

ìla9, Tma `ra{ bcde tqrvrnta`/ îq,,~iq tmiqo` mcza tcn` mn,,talp cl ahcno,,oajp c knjpil pma ìirtpav N ìlp eli{ ~iq hiril#

Np kra{ sqnap ct N oc~ pmara {cpdmnlk mar dritt crha` cl` tnppnlk cp h~ ba`,, N jaoo ctoaav,

[mal N mc` c{ieal tma {ct tpnoo pmara,,lip sqnpa il pma ba` bqp toaavnlk nl c dmcnr la}p pipma {nlì{ {npm c gcdeap nl mar crh, N hclcka` pi vqoo h~taoj qv cl` tc~/ Kii`

hirlnlk, Tma c{iea toi{o~,,oiienlk cp ha {npm dcqpnil cl` dcrajqo a~at, Mn N tcn`,

H~ lchat Nlea` Val, Tma oap iqp c tonkmp dmqdeoa ct tma oi{ara` mar mac` cl` tmiie np,

Mn/ Nlea` Val, Lnda pi haap ~iq/ h~ lcha nt Jacpmar,


10/63

Vihviqt Pm~ [cnpar

N oiiea` criql` pma ratpcqrclp cl` jiql` lipmnlk pi {cea h~ chqtahalp, [m~ `n` N

rahiza h~taoj jrih pma iddctnilco dihvqpar tdraal N ti `n` algi~9 N oiiea` cdritt pmapcboa cp pma ahvp~ tacp, N tpcra` jir cbiqp 1 hnl jir li cddiqlpcboa ractil qlpno c {cnpar

nlparrqvpa` ha cl` ctea`/ a}vadpnlk tihaila tnr9, Pma gcde(ctt, Mc` N lip eli{l cl~

bappar N` tc~ ma {ara hidenlk ha b~ ctenlk c zar~ ibzniqt cl` nl`nradpo~ mqrpjqosqatpnil, Ij diqrta N mc`lp tiqkmp c `cpa jir pma azalnlk bqp cjpar oiienlk cp mnh cl`

bcde cp pma ahvp~ dmcnr nl c pipco ij jiqr mac` pqrlt np `chl {aoo tqra jaop onea N diqo`

mcza baal,,cl` varmcvt nj N {ara N` mcza baal sqnpa qvtap pii cp pmanr àoc~a` pcr`nlatt,

Hcppar ij jcdpqcoo~ N` ba raoqdpclp lip pi {coe ijj rnkmp li{ mc` N lip dilznlda` h~taojpmcp np ba batp pi sqcrrao {npm pma vittnbnonp~ ij cl nhcknlcr~ ocpa `cpa tiha ipmar pnha/

[m~ ~at, Tmat ocpa, N ratvilà` koaajqoo~, N diqo` mc` t{irl pma {cnpart mac` garea`

ì{l{cr`t {npmnl c tvonp ij c tadil` ct ma tnhvo~ tpcra` cp ha,, mnt a~at,, tihapmnlk

cbiqp pmah hcà ha t{acp nlcvvrivrncpao~, N krcbba` c koctt ij {cpar {npmiqp pcenlk h~a~at ijj ij mnh cl` `rcle vrijqtao~ ocrka chiqlpt ij np nl 4 kqovt,

Ma doacra` mnt pmricp cl` cp pmcp N ela{ np {ct il,, pmnt bctpcr` mc` pi ki ì{l# Cl`

{mcp tmcoo N kap ~iq9 Ma nlsqnra`, N {ct jcdnlk pma ahvp~ dmcnr bqp hclcka` pi tpcra

clli~nlko~ cp mnh {npm gqtp h~ a~at/ Pmcpt vrnzcpa N tcn` {npm c jaaonlk ij zndpir~ cl`nl ~iqr jcda vrnà, Tnr/ N dcllip maov ~iq kap ~iqr haco nj ~iq ì lip tmcra pma vrnzcpa

àpcnot ij ~iqr rasqatp, Tmnp, Ma {ct rnkmp,, N {clpa` pi `riv ende mnh jir tmi{nlk ha qv

pmcp riql` cl`,, ~at,, ~at ma gqtp `n` ma thnrea`# N doacra` h~ pmricp cl` dihvonhalpa`

mnh/ oizao~ ratp rqlp ~iq mcza mara tnr, Im mi{ mcr` N ocqkma` nltnà/ pma pacrt pmcpviqra` il h~ tiqo ct N tc{ mnt mcl` npdmnlk pi tocv mnt jiramac`, Ma voc~a` np ijj cl`

jn}a` mnt mcnr,, thiipm, Noo mcza c lqhbar 36 voacta/ {npm c koctt ij ~iqr jnlatp ti`c,

Ma piie pma halq jrih h~ mcl` cl` oiiea` qv jrih np diljqta`/ Tnr ma bakcl/ {ailo~ tarza `ntmat jrih lqhbart ila pi jnza, N thnoa`/ îq bonpmarnlk n`nip ~iq pmnle N

dclp taa pmcp9 N` onea p{i iràrt ij jnza#, Ma tmiie mnt mac` sqnpa jctp cp pmcp cl` prna`

pi àbcpa pma vittnbnonpnat/ Tnr ~iq diqo` mcza {clpa` pal tapt ij iràr ila ir jnza tapt ijiràr p{i, N tdijja`/ Cl` {mi pma maoo diqo` acp pmcp hqdm9

Im ~at,, N mc` mnh, ma {ct vocda` {npm cl c{e{cr` sqatpnil cl` pma {mioa ij pma ratp

rqlp mc` badiha {nta pi iqr dmcooalkat cjjcnr, Ma oiiea` criql` cl` `n` c `crnlk hiza,,Ma piie c tacp, Ma oiiea` ha tsqcra nl pma a~a cl` hipnila` {npm c tnlkoa jnlkar jir ha

pi acta nl doitar ct ti ma diqo` {mntvar jnla {ir`t N` cttqha/ îq eli{ {mcp N {iqo`

ì {npm c priqboa hcenlk vqle onea ~iq {mal pma onkmpt cra iqp9, N piie c `rnle ij {cparcl` oap iqp c tcpntj~nlk bracpm/ Cbtioqpao~ N tcn`, îq` a}vocnl pi ~iqr hclckar {m~

~iqra pmracpalnlk c dqtpihar/ tnppnlk nl mnt `cpat dmcnr cl` lip knznlk mnh mnt iràr ij

lqhbar 1, N thnoa`,, N bacp mnh cl` pma ratp rqlp oiiea` cp ha cl` ela{ np, Pma~ bakclocqkmnlk cl` N thnoa` bcde cp pmah, Ma {cnpa` jir pma linta pi `na ì{l,, Ma tpcra` cp ha

jir c ja{ hira tadil`t cl` ravona`/ N ch pma hclckar, Tmnp,


11/63

N tacrdma` jir vnp~ nl mnt a~at/ bqp np taaha` pmnt dio` macrpa` bactp mc` lila, Ma

nlpalà` pi {miiv h~ zar~ ctt rakcròatt nj np {ct nltnà ir iqptnà ij mnt ratp rqlp, N

{alp pi kap c `rnle ij {cpar bqp np {ct cp npt octp kqov, [a tcp c{e{crò~/ onea pmnt,,h~jnlkart {rcvva` criql` pma koctt cl` pcvvnlk npt dclzct azar ti ijpal, Cl` mnh,,gqtp

tpcrnlk cp ha, Tmnp, Ma mc` li jirknzalatt nl mnh cl` pma {irtp vcrp ij np coo {ct pmcp N

{ara prqo~ badihnlk mqlkr~, N pio` mnh nl pma batp {c~ N diqo`/ Nh mcl`ndcvva`, Mactea`/ Mi{, N qta c {maaodmcnr, Ma oiiea` cp pma tacp cl` tc{ li {maao dmcnr, [mal

ma oiiea` qv N {ct corac`~ mcoj {c~ cdritt pma ratp rqlp, N {ct pqhboa rioonlk cl` dcrp

{maaonlk izar pcboat ij jnla `nlnlk cl` rndm {nla ilo~ pi ba iqptnà cl` raconwa ma {ctlpdmctnlk ha cp coo, N {ct iqp ij bracpm cl` diqo` ilo~ taa pmcp hcl tnppnlk cp pma pcboa cl`

{cpdmnlk ha, N crita jrih h~ mqldma` izar bracpmnlk cl` piie c jnlco àav bracpm,

[mal ma jnlcoo~ tpii` N kcza mnh pma jnlkar cl` piie ijj ì{l pma tpraap pmnlenlk cbiqp

pmcp m~vipmapndco `cpa N diqo` mcza mc` tpcl`nlk ha qv,, pmcp nltaltnpnza {ihcl hqtp vc~,


12/63

Jnoo Clp Pmri{ Jntp

Zar~ {aoo pmal Hr, Nlea` Val/ ì ~iq hnl` paoonlk ha ~iqr àjnlnpnil ij tqddatt9 Tqdm

c boctpa` sqatpnil, N {iqo` lip hnl` paoonlk ~iq pi tmqp qv N pmiqkmp sqnapo~ pi h~taoj,Cra {a azar {mara {a nlpalà` pi ba,, tqddatt {nta9 Nh tqra hcl~ cra nl pmcp pma~ algi~

dilsqarnlk pma i``t bqp {mcp ij pma czarcka nl`nzn`qco9 Pma ilat {mih onja mct àdnà`

pi pmri{ ridet/ biqoàrt cl` c onppoa bnp ij tdra{ ~iq cp pmah9 N ij diqrta {iqo` àahtqddatt nl pma azalpqconp~ ij banlk cboa pi a}vcl` qvil ipmar jirht ij tqddatt

pmiriqkmo~, N baonaza tqddatt pi ba pr~nlk ~iqr batp cl` lazar oappnlk jcnoqra mio` ~iq

ì{l, Pma nlparzna{ar thnoa` cl` cp pma jonldm ij c tadil` ct pma~ pqrla` c{c~ N tpqde

iqp h~ pilkqa cl` tlaara`qm(im# thnoa#

Cl` {mcp tirpt ij cddihvontmhalpt mcza ~iq hcà9 H~ àlpntp {noo mcza c mcr` pnha

baonaznlk N dmnvva` c piipm badcqta N doaldma` h~ gc{t pii pnkmpo~, Npt lip pmcp Nh

ctmcha`,, li, Nza cppahvpa` pi cddihvontm hcl~ pmnlkt cl` sqnpa milatpo~ onja {ctonea,, np {ct onea,, rnlknlk h~ ìir baoo cl` oacznlk c bck ij tmnp il jnra {npm li {cpar

{npmnl rc`nqt, Onja mct baal onea jcoonlk ì{l c jonkmp ij tpcnrt cl` banlk elidea` iqphn`({c~ ilo~ pi ba rac{ceal b~ c ja{ hira nlcddqrcpao~ vocda` tpavt, [m~/ voalp~, Nj

~iqoo taa N dcl lip ilo~ {rnpa bqp Nh coti padmlioikndcoo~ c`zclda`/ crpntpndcoo~ dcvcboa

cl` {aoo vqrvirpaò~ dmcrhnlk, Pma~ ocqkma` cl` N ocqkma`,, cp pma pmiqkmp ij pma tdalanl pmraa mql`ra` {mal pma enlk endea` pmcp viir gcde ctt ì{l pma vnp ij ìih {npm c

jir{cr` pmrqtp, ât,, eaav ocqkmnlk/ pmcp {noo tiil ba ~iq,, toi{ hipnil cl` coo,

[mcp {ct ~iqr kracpatp dmcooalka nl onja9, Pma vrattqra pi rahcnl dnzno {ct lip gqtpnda#pmara cra hcl~ dmcooalkat pmcp eaav qt jrih kcnlnlk pma hqdm àtnra` tqddatt {a drcza,

Nl c tonkmpo~ hira varjadp {iro` {a` coo mcza asqco ivvirpqlnp~/ dilladpnilt cl` oi~co

vcrplartmnvt pmcp lanpmar oap ~iq ì{l ir tqjjidcpa` ~iqr `racht {npm rakqocpa`n`nit~ldrctnat, Cl` azal pmal {mal ~iq ì ct pmcp {mndm nt rasqnra`/ onja {noo tpnoo brace

qv {npm ~iq jir pmcp ila lnkmp tpcl` badcqta pma~ nltntp pmanr onja tpnoo laa`t a}dnpahalp

cl` c`zalpqra, Tpqvn` a},, N hacl onja,,H~ kracpatp dmcooalka nl onja {ct kappnlk piqlàrtpcl` h~ vipalpnco cl` cddavpnlk h~ {acelattat nl iràr pi pqrl pmah nlpi

tpralkpmt,

C{atiha pma~ tc~, ât/ c{atiha,, [aoo dcoo ~iq, [MCP#9 Cjpar vaarnlk nlpi h~hitp tcdra` cl` nhvarntmcboa hihalpt ~iq tpnoo knza ha pmnt hihalp ij tqtvalta9

Hilkrao# Bctpcr`# Jcrhart `nrp~ jiip# Bcrpalàrt {irtp dqtpihar# [m~ pmcle ~iq/ N

cvvradncpa np#, Pma~ thnoa cl` N tqvvita` N {iqo` vqtm pma krcpnpqà gqtp c bnp, N `n`lp{clp pi taah ct nj N {ara c ribip,, c onppoa tpndenlk iqp {iqo`lp mqrp/ N` gqtp onea pi tc~

Nh zar~ krcpa( pmcpoo ba coo,, ~iq dcl ki li{, Pma hirco ij pma tpir~ nt ìlp jiooi{

pmriqkm il cl~ pmiqkmpt ij raalcdpnlk c tdala jrih 466 {mal c {nlì{ nt bamnl` pmapcrkap cl` hira pmcl 06 jp ijj pma kriql`, îq gqtp hnkmp mcza c `njjndqop pnha a}vocnlnlk

np {ct cl cooarknd racdpnil,


13/63

Pmcp Vcrcooao Bctpcr`

Pmcp ìat np# Nh bqno`nlk pnha hcdmnla 2,6 tnlda pnha hcdmnla 3,6 {ct c jcnoqra, Nza

kri{l tnlda pmal# N àdocra` pi h~ kqatp, Bqp ~iq gqtp bakcl bqno`nlk 2 {aaet cki9ma nlsqnra`, Im pma jnrtp {aae {ct c jcnoqra, Pii hqdm dcr`bicr` cl` lip aliqkm {nrat

ir hapco cl` dnrdqnp bicr`t, Cl` ~iq` nhcknla c {aae ocpar pmcp ~iq dcl bqno` 2,69

ât/ ~at N {iqo`, Nza kri{l c {aae io` tnlda pmal,

N kip pi pnlearnlk cl` qtnlk h~ hitp rajnla` ratiqrdat N diqo` jnl` jrih Kiikoa cl` np

{ct dihvoapa# Coo N laaà` {ct c bctabcoo bcp cl` c bi} ij dilìht, Pma dilìht gqtp

nl dcta N oclà` nl c {iro` ij Chcwilncl {ihal cl` pma bcp {ct gqtp nl dcta N oclà` nlc {iro` ij dcllnbcontpnd Chcwilncl {ihal, N tmcra` h~ kalnqt jira vocllnlk {npm h~

kqatp bqp ma harao~ tmiie mnt mac`/ varzarp {mcp ìat ma eli{ cl~{c~,

N piie h~ maczno~ voclla` ratiqrdat {npm ha il bicr` pma hadmclnth cl` tpcrpa` np qv, Npbakcl pi k~rcpa tvirc`ndcoo~ dcqtnlk ha pi oap iqp c hclo~ cl` brcza ~aoo/ Im h~

jqdenlk Ki`# Voacta ìlp a}voià N ìlp {clp pi `na#, H~ kqatp vclndea` cl` rcl iqppma ìir pi japdm pma hcn` ma tcn` {mnotp pqrlnlk pma dirlar, Ilo~ ila vriboah {ct {npm

pmcp/ N ìlp mcza c hcn`9 Brnkmp onkmpt bakcl pi bqrtp bajira h~ a~at cl` nl c hihalpt

lipnda N {ct nl c prczartco {irhmioa, N mao` ilpi h~ brczcì ct pma hcdmnla joa{ pmriqkmpma hidear~ ij pnha cl` tvcda/ tmnp tmnp tmnp tmnp# qlpno np tpivva`, Thiea bakcl pi doacr

cl` N {ct tpnoo jcdnlk jir{cr` c{cnpnlk hira pi pma pmrnoo ij pmnt c`zalpqra, [m~ ì ~iq

oiie ti tmidea`9 N macr` jrih c rcpmar jchnoncr zinda, Cl` {mcp piie ~iq ti oilk9, N

pqrla` dctqcoo~ krnvvnlk h~ bcp cl` bi} ij dilìht lip eli{nlk {mndm ila pi vratalph~taoj {npm ct c jnrtp nhvrattnil cl` pmara ma {ct {npm mnt mcl`t nl mnt videapt tpcrnlk cp

ha {npm nhvcpnalp cl` qlchqta` a~at, îqra ha N hclcka` pi tc~, ât ~at/ Nh

~iq nl c vcrcooao qlnzarta, îqr pnha hcdmnla mc` cl arrir {npmnl npt m~var `~lchnddnrdqocpir~ jqldpnilt dcqtnlk ~iq sqnpa pma oidcpcboa sqcl`cr~, N tpcra` cp mnh bocle

jcda` jir N {ct zar~ hqdm dqrniqt cbiqp c darpcnl varvoa}np~, Ma tnkma`/ nt np cbiqp pma

chcwilncl {ihal9, Hmh,,, Pmara cra lila {npmnl pmnt `nhaltnil ir cl~ ipmar`nhaltnil/ tqdm cl nhcknlcpnza diqlpar(vri`qdpnza nàconth pmcp {iqo` mcza cl alpnra

a}ntpalda badiha lil(a}ntpalp {npmnl c ìqbp ij c dalpqr~, îq` ba oqde~ pi qta pmita

dilìht ij ~iqrt il c jittno,Tmnp#

N oajp pma bi} ij dilìht nl pma hcdmnla cl` tpavva` ì{l {npm pma bcp, Cl` {mcp nt

pmcp jir9, Mi{ ì N eli{ ~iq cralp c zchvnra9, Ma tpcra` cp ha {npm c {mcp pma jqde

oiie N diqo` lazar jirkap, Cl miqr vctta` cl` ma {ct tpnoo tpcrnlk cl` N bakcl pi jaaoqldihjirpcboa gqtp tpcl`nlk pmara, Ma {ct jnlao~ `ratta`/ mnt ratn`nlk {ara {aoo oczntma`

chilk pma {acopmnatp ij vrnwat/ jqrlnpqra cl` jcbrnd, Cra ~iq c enlk9 N ctea`

nllidalpo~, Nh baknllnlk pi mcpa ~iq Ma tcn` dcoho~, Ma pmal bakcl pi vmnoitivmnwacbiqp iqr aldiqlpar cl` npt àavatp qlnzartco dihvoa}npnat, [ara mara pi tpcl`cr`nwa

~iqr pmiqkmp vridatt cl` cttat pma jcnoqrat bap{aal coo ij ~iqr chbnpnilt,

Pmnt kq~


14/63

N ilo~ mc` hap mnh jir gqtp c{mnoa cl` li{ ma {clpa` pi ba nl h~ bn`latt,,~at,, N {ct

baknllnlk pi jaao rcpmar kclktpc cl` ~i mihna cp pma cvvrivrncpa hihalp, IE pmal,,ì

paoo ha ~iqr à`qdpnza ractilnlk qvil h~ onja pmcp ij {mndm ~iqza lazar a}varnalda`lir oikndcoo~ diqo` vratqvvita np pi ba, Ma tpavva` rnkmp nlpi h~ jcda cl` bakcl mnt

oadpqra/ îqr nttqa ntlp ocwnlatt,, lir nt np pmita criql` ~iq {mih hc~ ir hc~ lip mcza

jcnoa` ~iq, îqr nttqa nt ~iq, Ki il N tcn`, îq mcza cl nlparatpnlk {c~ {npmcvvricdmnlk nàct bqp ~iq qlàràzaoiva` pma tprcpak~ ct pi {mndm pi cppcnl pmah pi pmanr

jqooatp vipalpnco, îqr tqddatt {iqo` mcza baal lqhariqt nj ilo~ ~iq mc` cdsqnra` pma

rasqntnpnil nl vocllnlk jir pma {irtp, C bn(tpcl`cr` pi c vri tpcl`cr` pmcp ~iq tmiqo` mczatiqkmp cjpar `qrnlk ~iqr pnha onla ij bracepmriqkm dracpnznp~, Ki il N tcn`, Lip ilo~

pmcp bqp pma pcte ij vratalpcpnil, ât nlàa` ~iq {ara sqnpa hapmi`ndco cl` clco~pndco

cbiqp pma takhalpt nlzioza` {npmnl pma vridattnlk ij ~iqr dracpnilt bqp ~iq ocdea` pma

cbnonp~ pi taa pmah pmriqkm, N mcza c pnha hcdmnla, N crkqa` bcde vacdajqoo~, îqmcza c jqdenlk vcrcooao `nhaltnilco virpco pmcp oiiet onea np diqo` mcza baal hcà jrih

hndri{czcboa vcrpt ~iq jiio#, N mcpa` pmnt kq~, Li{ nj ~iqoo gqtp pcea h~ c`znda Noo

tmi{ ~iq mi{ pi cppcnl {acopm/ tqddatt cl` varmcvt azal àzaoiv c la{ talta ij pctpa

cl` tp~oa pi cdsqnra c hira kochiriqt dihvcl~,

H~ bcp briea il mnt dmaae cl` N {cpdma` ct ma {alp jo~nlk cdritt pma riih, Li{ ~iqtaa N bakcl tcrdctpndcoo~/ Pmcp {iqo`lp mcza mcvvala` nj ~iq mc` cdsqnra` pma

rasqntnpnil nl vocllnlk pi entt h~ ctt, N {alp bcde pi pma pnha hc( vcrcooao `nhaltnilco

virpco/ cl` tpcrpa` np qv, [mcp c oic` ij drcv, Nj N diqo` knza ~iq cl qla}vadpa` boqlàrnlpi ~iqr onjat varjadp {iro` ij vra(vocllnlk nhcknla {mcp hnla {ct onea kii` `c~

tnr#, [cnp# ma tmiqpa`/ N dcl knza ~iq pma tarqh pi pma jiqlpcnl ij ~iqpm#, N pqrla`

clkrno~/ C {iro` {npmiqp Chcwilncl {ihal cl` ~iq {clp ha pi onza jirazar ~iqlk9

îq tndeal ha#


15/63

Ivnlnilt Cra Onea

C jrnal` cl` N {ara algi~nlk c tqll~ kapc{c~ il c hiqlpcnl ij kraal krctt, N rakrappcbo~

oap iqp c tnkm pmcp aldiqrcka` pma jiooi{nlk,

[mcpt pma hcppar Nle9, Im lipmnlk,,gqtp ivnlnilt, N diqo` paoo pma~ {ara kinlk pi kap

rac`~ pi knza ha ila ij pmita p~vndco lirhconwcpnilt, îq eli{,,ivnlnilt cra oneacttmioat Pma~ cra batp eavp nl ~iqr vclpt9, Li Nle,,ivnlnilt cra onea cttmioat,

Pma~ qtqcoo~ tpnle {mal tmi{l nlcvvrivrncpao~9, Pma~ oiiea` cp ha cl` N oiiea` izar

{npm h~ crht pqdea` qlàr h~ mac` cl` kocttat il, Nle/ ivnlnilt cra onea(, Pma~ cra

qtqcoo~ hira radavpnza pi pma ila {mih eli{t ~iq batp9, [mcp9 Li,,{aoo,,~at,,bqpNle,,ivnlnilt cra onea cttmioat(, Nj rclìho~ tmi{l nl vqbond np badihat c{e{cr`9

N diqo` taa pma jrqtprcpnil/ bqp np `n`lp tpiv ha/ Pma bnkkar pma cttmioa pma hira vipalp

pma tmnp9 Tihapnhat npt batp pi vqdear nl cl aoazcpir jqoo ij tprclkart9 îq ilo~ mczaila/ pcea kii` dcra ij np9 Nj ~iqra kinlk pi tmi{ np hcea tqra npt pma hitp bacqpnjqo pmnlk

nl pma a~at ij pma bamioàr9 Pma~ ì {mcp cl~ila aota {mi mct ila dcl9 Tiha cttmioatlaa` ha`ndco cppalpnil9 Hcea tqra pma pinoapt doacl bajira ~iq a}vita np9, [mcp9 Pmcp

ila ìatlp azal hcea talta Pma~ crkqa`, Tqra np ìat N ravona`/ [npmiqp c pinoap ir

azal pma bcde ~cr` ij c bqtm {mcpt pma qta ij np9

[a tcp qv cl` mao` pma tql jir c hihalp ir p{i cl` pmal pma~ prna` ckcnl/ Ivnlnilt cra

onea cttmioat(, Pma bnkkar pma cttmioa pma rndmar pma tmnp9, îq eli{ Nle/ pma

vmnoitivm~ Nh pr~nlk pi tmcra dcl coti ba taal ct c diqlpar vitnpnza, Im rnkmp/ pmiqkm{mcp dihat iqp ij np hc~ mcza pma dirradpnza talta ij tpratt raonaj lip azar~ila dcl

mclòa npt raoacta9, Gqtp {mcp pma maoo nt ~iqr vriboah,,~iq ì eli{ ~iq mcza cl

cttmioa pii rnkmp9, ât/ N ijpal tnp il np qloatt N laa` pi qta np nl c ratvadpcboa hcllar,Co{c~t9 pma~ dmcooalka`, N ì h~ batp, Li cttmioa nt varjadp, [a hclcka` pi tvip c

bqpparjo~ ki b~ cl` c thnoa mcvvala` cdritt h~ jcda, Cra ~iq ìla Nle9 Dcl N jnlntm9,

Darpcnlo~,

Ivnlnilt cra onea cttmioat(, Li ila {clpt pi {cea qv pi ila nl pmanr jcda nl pma

hirlnlk,,, Cjpar c hihalpt vcqta N pnopa` h~ kocttat qv,,îq eli{,, cttmioat dcl coti

baoilk pi ~iqr jrnal`t/ lankmbirt/ bittat cl` azal tprclkart nl ir iqp ~iqr dnp~, âcmNle,,azar~ila+t kip ila, îq eli{ ~iq dcl ba cl cttmioa tihapnhat Nle9/ Li{ pmcp

ilat gqtp cbtqr`/ li ila dcl ba cl ivnlnil, [a {alp bcde pi oc~ ì{l cl` algi~ pma

tql,


16/63

Pma Giqrla~ Nlpi Pma Ocl` ij M~vidrnt~

[mara cra ~iq kinlk9 pma~ ctea`, N mc` vcdea` c oqldmcboa {npm cl cvvoa cl` c bi} ij

gqnd~ jrqnp/ Pi pma tcdra` ocl` ij m~vidrnt~ N a}docnha`, Li{ gqtp {m~ pma maoo {iqo`~iq {clp pi ì pmcp9, Pmanr a~at {ara tnldara nlpi pma nlsqnr~ ij h~ `clkariqt

c`zalpqra, N diqo` paoo pmcp pma~ `n` dcra jir {mcp N {ct cbiqp pi ì ti N {ct dcrajqo nl

tmcrnlk h~ dihvcttnil/ tmqp pma jqde qv,

Ct N jnlntma` vcdenlk pma~ tpii` nl pma ìir{c~/ Li/ lip qlpno ~iq paoo ha {m~, Pma~

{ara tarniqt cl` N tqvvita` N diqo` `{nlòa c onppoa bnp ij dihvoa}nilco nltnkmp nlpi pmanr

macrp/ Nj ~iq ìlp hiza Noo ba tqra pi rnv ijj c tdala jrih Brqda Oaa cl` `rckil ende~iq pma jqde iqp ij h~ {c~, Pma~ tpii` pmara/ diqrckaiqt cl` lanpmar pm{crpa` b~ h~

{ir`t ti N `rckil endea` mnh, Gqtp paoo ha {m~# Pma~ vridocnha` ct N cddnàlpcoo~

tpavva` il pmanr oak {mnoa vcttnlk izar, Zar~ {aoo pmal N bakcl/ Nl pma ocl` ij

m~vidrnt~/ azar~ila nt varjadp cl` vartilco rakrap nt lil a}ntpalp, N dcl oiie nlpi pma a~atij tihaila {mih N jaao nt balacpm ha cl` cdp onea pmanr dracpnznp~ nt qtaoatto~ `ntpqrbnlk

pi h~ eli{oa`ka, Cdpqcoo~/ N hnkmp azal viea jql cl` mcza c onppoa bnp hira cp np {npmd~lndnth cl` dracpnza bclpar ij h~ i{l, Bqp ntlp pmcp ocl` jqoo ij qlracontpnd sqconpnat/

`ntoi~cop~ cl` ackar macrpt tap il badihnlk tqddattjqo cp ~iqr azar~ jcnoqra9 Pma~

mc`lp c doqa/ ât/ ~at npt c {iro` {mara N dcl vrapal` pmcp tihaila aotat hntpceat cl`prncot hcea hnla taah oatt `cqlpnlk, N dcl tc~ {mcpazar N jaao ct pmiqkm N mc` li jaaonlk

{mcptiazar cl` cttqha pi eli{ hqdm cbiqp pmah il pma bctnt ij nhvrattnil, Pmcp

{iqo` pcea kracp à`ndcpnilvrcdpnda cl` gqtp ti hnkmp ba pma ivvitnpa ij {mcp ~iq

alzntnil cl` gqtp ba c razaocpnil ij {mi ~iq prqo~ cra#

Pma~ `n` mcza c vinlp/ N qlàrtpcl` pmcp pma hitp razaconlk ~iq dcl badiha nt qlàr pma

tionpqà ij ~iqr i{l vrnzcpa pmiqkmpt, [npm m~vidrnt~ np pceat hqdm onppoa ajjirp pia}vratt tihapmnlk {npmnl ha pmcp nt hira prqa pi {mi N ch ct ivvita` pi tc~nlk mn pi pma

zar~ hqdm clli~nlk jrnal` pmcp dcoot ha pi mclk iqp, N racdma` jir h~ jiipbcoo maohap,

Cl` gqtp {m~ {iqo` ~iq ba pcenlk pmcp9 pma~ ctea` ct pma~ bakcl pi tnp qvrnkmp, N`tqvvita nl pma ocl` ij m~vidrnt~/ {mal ~iq vrazcno pi ba {ntar cl` hqdm hira ajjndnalp

pmcl clipmar ~iq oiie onea c rapcr`, Pmnt nt ti N ìlp tpcl` iqp nl pma dri{`, N `qtpa` np

ijj cl` oiiea` cp pma rajoadpnil pmcp biqlda` nl c konhharnlk tmnla, Bqp {mi ~iq cra/

ntlp pmcp hira nhvirpclp pi tmi{ pi ipmart nltpac` ij tmi{nlk pmah {mi pma~ cra nlcttqha` jcoocd~9, Diljiqlà` bctpcr`/ ât/ N ì tqvvita pcenlk pma pnha pi lipnda

tihaila N baonaza nt balacpm ha cl` vinlpnlk iqp pmanr arrir nt tiha{mcp m~vidrnpndco pi

h~ tpcpqra cl` cdmnazahalpt bqp npt tihapmnlk pmcp hqtp ba ìla nl pma tcdra` ocl` ijm~vidrnpat cl` Noo mcza ~iq lip pm{crp h~ giqrla~ il tiha nhbadnond àbcpa rakcr`nlk

nlpakrnp~ cl` nlpaooadpqconp~, N pqrla` cl` oiiea` cp pma brii`nlk hiqlpcnl pmcp N {iqo`

mcza pi tdcoa/ Batnàt/ azal {npm c videap jqoo ij hila~ N dcl tpnoo pcea pma pnha pi nltqopc hcl {mi nt viir/ hqdm hira viir/ cl` pr~ pi àzaoiv c tirp ij hclncdco nril~ pmcp Nh

tqra ipmart {npm ir {npmiqp hila~ {noo pcea vcrp nl jir pma tprqdpqrco vrnirnp~ nl oiienlk

nhvirpclp, Bqp voacta Nle/ ontpal pi ractil, Nj ~iq ki il pmnt giqrla~ pmara nt li kinlk

bcde/ ~iq` ba onznlk c tpcl`cr` ij rclìhnwa` n`niht cl` nlpaoonkalpo~ viir dcpdm


17/63

vmrctat, @chhnp hcl N tcn` ct N pqrla` nl h~ Tmceatvacracl hcllar/ Nj N dcllip

mcza pma tcdra` oitp practqra ij pma m~vidrnpat pmal li ila dcl, Pmcpt sqnpa c

m~vidrnpndco diltprqalp Nle, ât/ N baonaza Nh kappnlk pma mclk ij pmnt/ nj N dclp mcza npli ila dcl nàconth, N vqp pma maohap cp h~ tnà cl` bakcl {coenlk pi{cr`t pma `racà`

hiqlpcnl, Jacr tap nlpi h~ hnl` bqp N brcza` pma tpirh ij m~vipmapndco mcvvalnlkt, N tc{

clnhcot krcwnlk cl` im mi{ pma~ {ara cp vacda {npm ila clipmar pmiqkm nj N ela{ pmanroclkqcka cl` nj cp coo pma~ {ara cl~pmnlk onea {mcp pma ocl` ij m~vidrnt~ nt Nh darpcnl

pmcp àar la}p pi pma ipmar àar krcwnlk nl hn` dma{ {iqo` tc~/ Jqde ~iq Jrcle h~

krctt nt kraalar, N oap iqp c tnkm cl` raconwa` h~ giqrla~ {ct lip ~ap pi baknl/ N `rivva`h~ bck -lip bajira pcenlk iqp h~ gqnd~ jrqnp. cl` raoacta` h~ maohap,

N oap pma diio cnr bracpm npt onja qvil ha cl` pio` pma {irrntiha jaooi{/ Nza àdnà` lip

ki cjpar coo, Noo rahcnl ct N ch nl pmnt {iro` ij prqpm cl` cbtprcdp gqtpndat, Lila/ lc~/ liila tmiqo` tqbhnp pmahtaozat nlpi pma nhcknlcpnil ij drqaop~ cl` àtvnta`

vrapalpniqtlatt, Ti ~iqoo jirkap cbiqp pma giqrla~ pmal9, Nlàa` N tmcoo,

Kii`,,pmal Nh ijj, Nza cdsqnra` pmnt gib/ pmiqkm lip sqnpa ijjndnco/ pi gq`ka qleli{nlk

dilpatpclpt nl pmanr tmi{dctat ij pcoalp, Npt sqnpa `njjndqop pmata `c~t ct hcgirnp~ ij {mcpN taa ìatlp sqnpa cvvaco pi h~ tcpntjcdpnil, Rakcròatt/ paoonlk pmah mi{ pi nhvriza ir

varmcvt azal sqnp cp tihapmnlk Nza ~ap pi pr~ h~taoj nt pma gibt rasqnrahalp, Hceatqra pi pcea pma maohap {npm ~iq N tcn`, [m~9 pma~ ratvilà`, îq` oiie onea c

m~vidrnpa nj ~iq `n`lp,


18/63

Iqp ij Pma Bi}

Li ila oneat c mari N nltntpa` pi h~ {nja, [aoo/ tqrao~ tiha ì, Pma {iro` nt lip ilo~

`ntdizara` bqp pmrnzat qvil marind àa`t `cno~, N bakcl pi dmcooalka mar/ Oapt tc~ clnl`nzn`qco mc` c vartilco drntnt cl` `n`lp {clp h~ nlvqp, [m~ {iqo`lp pma~ {clp

~iqr nlvqp9/ Badcqta Nh lip c vrijattnilco, Pmcp taaht cddqrcpa, Bqp oapt tc~ pmnt

drntnt ntlp {crrclpa` il dihvondcpa` ha`ndnlat ir `ncklitnt bqp cttarpnlk pma ibzniqtnttqat ij pmanr priqboat pmcp pma~ hc~ mcza izaroiiea`, Nt np {rilk pi taa pma crrikclda

pmal9, Hc~ba/ bqp lip azar~ila {clpt pi ba ratdqa` b~ c tprclkart ivnlnil, Rnkmp/

bqp oapt tc~ nj N pmal pmra{ c bila nlpi pmanr pmricp cl` pma~ bakcl pi dmiea, IE9/

Cl` pma~ bakcl pi racdm iqp jir maov/ ckcnl/ cl ibzniqt nltnlqcpnil pmcp pma~` rasqnratiha cttntpclda,

Tma badcha nlparatpa`, [mcp nj nltpac` ij varjirhnlk ir azal cppahvpnlk pi varjirh pma

Manhondm hclaqzar {ctlp nl h~ batp nlparatpt bqp rcpmar/ N tpii` pmara vcpnalpo~ ctenlkjir c ìdpir ir c vrijattnilco pi tpav qv cl` maov9/ N ìlp sqnpa kap np9, [iqo`lp np

ba hira ctnlnla ij ha pi vrapal` lip pi {clp pi ì tihapmnlk {npmnl pmanr jczir9, ât/pmcp ìat hcea talta nl pmcp dilpa}p bqp hitp vaivoa {iqo` rcpmar vrajar eli{nlk cl

nl`nzn`qco {ara hira sqconjna` jir pma gib, ât/ cl` {mcp nj pmara {aralp c hira

sqconjna` nl`nzn`qco czcnocboa cp pma pnha9, Nl pmcp vcrpndqocr dnrdqhtpclda/ np {iqo`taah cvvrivrncpa, Nl hitp ipmart ~iq` mcza pi diltnàr pmanr jacr nl {mcp ~iq {iqo` tc~

ir azal,,ì/ pi tmcra ~iqr tq`àl brnkmplatt ij eli{oa`ka pi pmanr cvvcralp laa`t, Bqp

oapt gqtp tc~/ npt c rakqocr dnrdqhtpclda,, ila {mara pma~ hcea np ibzniqt pi clipmar {mi

mct cdsqnra` aliqkm a}varnalda pi maov, Cl` {mi àparhnlat ~iqr a}varnalda9

Kii` sqatpnil/ N {iqo` ij diqrta/ cl` pmcpt pma vriboah/ ~iq dclp vittnbo~ brnlk

~iqrtaoj pi pma cttqhvpnil pmcp {mcp ~iq dcl ì jir tihaila aota mct sqconpcpnzarapritvadp ckcnltp c hira vrijattnilco cvvricdm, Tqra/ np hceat talta, îq taa c

vriboah cl` dihvcttnil cttarpt ~iq pi tmcra c tioqpnil tnhnocr pi ~iqr i{l vriboaht

~iqza jcda`/ bqp hcl~ {iqo` rcpmar lip diljnà nl ~iq jir pma tmaar tcea ij lip eli{nlk~iq cmc#, Cl` npt badcqta pma~ ìlp eli{ ha rnkmp9/ Pmcp {iqo` ì np, [aoo

{mcp hceat pmah ti tqra pma~` eli{ pma vrijattnilco9/ Pma~` kap pi eli{ pma

vrijattnilco, [m~ diqo`lp pma~ kap pi eli{ ha9/ Badcqta pma dnrdqhtpcldat

vribcbo~ {iqo`lp ijjar pma ivvirpqlnp~ jir pmah pi,

N taa gqtp {mara ~iqra kinlk {npm pmnt iqp ij pma bi} pmnlenlk cl` Nza c tioqpnil ij h~

i{l, Tmcoo N9, Nlàa` N tcn`, îq onea pi hcea oiza pi ~iqr {nja/ dirradp9 N onea`{mara pmnt {ct kinlk/ ât/ N zar~ hqdm ti ì, [iqo` ~iq onea pi hcea oiza pi mar

li{9, [mccccccccp9 ât/ oapt# Tma kip qv cl` pmra{ mar jnlatp Zndpirnc tadrap il pma

ba`/ Kap pma onkmpt {noo ~iq cl` tap pma dclòa cl` toi{ hqtnd jir qt, N `n` gqtp pmcp cl`hira/ N kip `chl lacr lcea`, Ti cbiqp pmnt tioqpnil ij ~iqrt,,, tmmm/ cra ~iq

dihjirpcboa9 tma ctea`/ ât N ravona`, Tma donhba` nlpi ba` {npm 0 oc~art ij doipmnlk

il/ Kii`lnkmp,


19/63

[mcp pma jqde9 Gqtp {mcp pma maoo cra ~iq `inlk9 Nh hcenlk oiza pi ~iq tnoo~ iqp

ij pma bi},


20/63

@acr Nlea` Val

N {ct radalpo~ dmadenlk h~ ahcnot cl` tc{ c vartilconwa` oappar hcrea` @acr Nlea`

Val,

Mn Nlea` Val/

Nza taal ~iqr {rnpnlk cl` N hqtp crkqcbo~ tc~ pmcp ~iq ì lip vqldpqcpa lir `ntprnbqpa

~iqr {ir`t {npmnl vrivar jirhcp mi{azar ~iq pal` pi tpnoo ba cboa pi krctv ~iqr nàct cl`

tmcra pmah, N {ct {ilàrnlk sqnpa milatpo~ {mcp briqkmp ~iq pi {rnpa pmnt {c~,

( Clil~hiqt,

Mhh N pmiqkmp/ N tqvvita N tmiqo` tmcra c bnp cbiqp h~taoj {npm clil~hiqt,

@acr Clil~hiqt/

Np mcvvala` {mnoa N {ct nlzioza` nl c {rnpnlk doctt, Pma nltprqdpir tpii` ha iqp nl pmajrilp ij azar~ila cl` cppahvpa` pi mqhnoncpa ha jir h~ ocde ij bappar qlàrtpcl`nlk mi{

hitp pmnlkt ivarcpa,, nl pma {rnpnlk {iro`, Pma~ tcn` pmcp h~ tp~oa ij {rnpnlk nt

qlcvvaconlk cl` pii diqrckaiqt nl tcpnra jir dctqco racàr, Pii hqdm hapcvmirt/ lipaliqkm ahipnil pma~ tcn`, N ratvilà`/ îq {clp pi taa ahipnilt9, ât/ tmi{ ha pma

prqpm pi {mcp ~iq jaao nl ~iqr {rnpnlk, Gqtp {mcp a}cdpo~ {iqo` ~iq onea pi taa9 N ctea`

cìrcbo~, Tmi{ ha oiza/ vcnl/ àtnra cl` chbnpnilt, Tmi{ ha à`ndcpnilt cl` zna{t ij

`nklnp~, N pmal ctea`/ Cra pmata pmnlkt ~iqza aldiqlpara` nl ~iqr i{l a}varnalda9/ât pma~ ratvilà`, Cl` ~iq eli{ pmata pmnlkt {aoo N` cttqha9/ Ij diqrta N

{iqo`/ mi{ aota {iqo` N lip ba cboa pi radiklnwa pmah9/ Pmal {m~ pma jqde cra ~iq

ctenlk ha pi tmi{ ~iq pmnlkt ~iq corac`~ eli{9

Tnldarao~/ Nlea` Val

@acr Nlea` Val/

Nh tqvvitnlk pmcp {ct c ìqboa alpal`ra/ N ì mcza c brcnl ~iq eli{, Nl jcdp/ Nh {nta

pi ckraa {npm ~iqr nltprqdpir pmcp ~iq prqo~ ìlp eli{ pma sqconpnat ij {rnpnlk,

( Clil~hiqt

@acr Clil~hiqt/

Np {ct c prnvoa jqdenlk alpal`ra cttmioa, Cl` jqde ~iqr tqbgadpnza {ntìh, N {ct harao~banlk ibgadpnza {mal dilza~nlk pma oattilt Nza oacrla`, N lazar {alp pi c {rnpnlk

tdmiio,



21/63

@acr Nlea` Val/

Pmarat li laa` pi ba rq`a# N {ct harao~ tqkkatpnlk pmcp ~iq nhvriza qvil ~iqr tenoocl` jnl` c bappar {c~ pi algi~ pma iqpoap ~iq mcza dmital pi a}vratt ~iqrtaoj cl`

{mcpazar hc~ dcpdm ~iqr rcl`ih nlparatp, Nj N {ara pi ba ~iqr nltprqdpir N` knza ~iq c

rmapirndco sqatpnil pmcp ij {mndm ~iq diqo` pmnle cbiqp/Nt pma {c~ ~iq {rnpa pma {c~ ~iqpcoe9

( Clil~hiqt

@acr Clil~hiqt/

Jqde li lnkkc#



22/63

Tnoalp Zinda Kapt @apalpnil

Tnoalp Zinda jiql` mnhtaoj kappnlk àpalpnil jir clipmar hntàa`, Np taaha` Ma gqtp

diqo`lp dcpdm c brace pmata `c~t {npm coo pma dmno`ral ocqkmnlk cl` pactnlk, Tnoalp ~iq

taa/ {ct cl ibzniqt iqpdctp, C oilar {mi {coea` pma mcoo{c~t ij drqaop~ cl` tmcha jirhcl~ ~acrt, Mc` np baal qv pi Tnoalp Zinda ma zar~ {aoo diqo` mcza dihhnppa` tqndnà il

tazarco iddctnilt, Np gqtp ti mcvvala` pmcp il tazarco `c~t ilkinlk li{ pmcp pma tpqàlpt

mc` àdnà` pi brnlk qv ila ij mnt noo hnlà` hntpceat cl` tvrac` pma rqhir jir ipmart pidmaarjqoo~ vinlp cl` ocqkm {npm pmanr gqnda tpcnlt cl` hq` tdqjjt pmcp ahbaoontma` pmanr

i{l varjadpnilt# Tnoalp Zinda# mnt nhvcpnalp pacdmar dmnrva`/ Nltnà pma docttriih pmnt

nltpclp#, Li{ Nh lip sqnpa tqra {m~ bqp pma dmno` {ct c bnp raoqdpclp pi ba tcza`, Nh

tqvvitnlk pma nl`nklnp~ cl` oilatiha prnco piie c giqrla~ ij tiha tirp qvil pmnt àcr bi~cl` c oattar vcnl {ct cttqha` bappar pmcl c kracpar,

Pma pacdmar tcp mnh ì{l cl` bakcl/ N {noo lip mcza ~iq ti bocpclpo~ `ntrqvp pma ipmart

{npm ~iqr p~vndcoo~ jiqo bamcznir, Jir pma ratp ij ~iqr radatt ~iq tmcoo tval` np nl mara#Ba tqra pi bamcza badcqta N mcza pi ki cl` cppal` pi cl nhvirpclp haapnlk, Tnkm {alp

Tnoalp Zinda, Nj ilo~ ma mc` tihaila pmara jir mnh, Tihaila pi paoo mnh pma~ qlàrtpcl`cl` vqp pmita {ir`t nlpi cdpqco baonaj, Ma laaà` nltvnrcpnil/ tihaila pmcp qlàrtpii`

mi{ lcha dcoonlk prqo~ {irea` cl` pmcp nt {mara Nlea` Val dcha nl#

N tviea pi Tnoalp Zinda cl` pio` mnh tprcnkmp pma jqde qv/ Nklira pmita onppoa tmnpt, Nklira

pmanr p{ntpa` hnl`t ij nlgqtpnda cl` `ntmilir, Pmata {ir`t mcza li haclnlk pi pmah,

Pma~ cra ct onjaoatt ct tmnp {npm p{i oakt mi{azar jctdnlcpnlk/ npt tpnoo tmnp#, [mi cra

~iq ma ctea`, Noo ba hira pmcl ~iqr diltdniqtlatt cl` hira pmcl c kqnà ir azal aki,N {noo ba pma nlpri`qdpnil pi pma tpcrp ij ~iqr la{ tpralkpm#, Cra ~iq Gatqt9 ma ti

nllidalpo~ ctea`, N {clpa` pi ende mnt ctt tiha bqp N rahahbara` N {ctlp sqnpa

nlparatpa` nl banlk c tprnlk oatt vqvvap, Li/ Nh lip Mnh, Bqp ìlp knza qv il baonaznlknl Mnh pmiqkm, Mat mara pii,

Ma {iqo` lazar tpiv tacrdmnlk, Li hcppar mi{ hcl~ {iqo` tc~ ma {ct qlraco ir `n`lpdcra jir mnh/ Tnoalp Zinda {iqo` dilpnlqa pi tacrdm jir Mnh, N pcqkmp mnh pma jnlar pmnlkt

cl` pmiqkm ma {ct tpnoo ~iqlk cp macrp/ ma kra{ hcpqrao~ nl hnl` cl` tvnrnp, Ma oacrla` pi

czin` hitp tlceat, Pi lazar dmcta cjpar c oiita {ckil ir pr~ pi {ratpoa c jqdenlk,, N

hacl,, bqdenlk mirta, [npm coo tadrapt nltnà ma rahcnla` mqhboa/ diqrpaiqt cl` {clpa`pma batp jir azar~ila, Mnt {iro` ij N Oiza îq {iqo` hcea Bcrla~ pqrl jqdenlk crh~

zap# Ma ilda pio` ha/ @atvnpa mi{ ctmcha` N ch/ mi{ hqdm jcnoqra N al`qra, Nh kinlk

pi eaav pr~nlk pi hcea tihapmnlk ij h~taoj#, Kii` jir ~iq Tnoalp Zinda/ hceatihapmnlk ij ~iqrtaoj cl` oap pma vctp ki N tcn` pi pmcp,

Np gqtp ti mcvvala` pmcp ila lnkmp nl pma `qrnlk ila ij mnt taoj(tpq`nat ma mc` c ochvtmnlnlk izar oappart, N ctea`/ Cl` {mcpt pmnt coo cbiqp9, Pma~ cra oiza oappart,, ma

tcn`/ ,,pma hattckat {noo co{c~t ba onlea` {npmnl ila clipmar cl` co{c~t mcza vqrvita

{npm sqconp~, Nh hcenlk pmah ti cl~ila {mi {ct azar coila/ ir laaà` tpralkpm cl`

oiza cl` cl clt{ar jrih maczal dcl rac` pmah,, jrih dizar pi bcde ir jrih bcde pi


23/63

dizar, Pma~ {noo co{c~t mcza c oattil cl` c hattcka cl` tihapmnlk pi nlznpa ipmart ij

`njjaralp {c~t, ^at/ mnkm mivat nl`aa`, IE N tcn`/ ,,npt sqnpa ibzniqt pmcp pmata cra

coo nl tacrdm ij Gatqt cl` algi~nlk pma oiza ij Ki`, @i ~iq hnl` paoonlk ha {mcp pmnt ilaila tc~t9, Ma pqrla` pma vcka izar cl` rac`/ @acr Nlpri,


24/63

Tnr Dqtt Tidnap~ Dmcrh

[a` crrnza` cp pma pndeap cl` vqrdmcta` p{i pndeapt pmcp diqo` mcza ditp cl crh cl` c oak

rcpmar bqp {a hclcka` pi cjjir` iqr {c~ pmriqkm, [mcp tmcoo {a ki pi jnrtp Nle9 h~

`cronlk jrnal` ctea` ct N dilpnlqa` pi oac` mnh pmriqkm pma dri{`t, Pmriqkm pma `c~ {atc{ {no` dmno`ral rqllnlk criql` cl` nklirnlk pma `ntdnvonlat ij pmanr vcralpt, [a tc{

pma hcl~ rnàt cl` cpa pma zcrniqt dcl`~ cl` tpqjj, Cl` ct N tap qvil pma dqrniqtlatt ij

pmnt chqtahalp vcre N diqo` ilo~ diha qv {npm c tnklnjndclpo~ kii` nàc, @i ~iq taapmnt vcre9 N bakcl, [mcp cbiqp pma vcre Nle9 pma~ tcn` {mnoa rioonlk pmanr a~at,

Pma~ ela{ pmcp h~ hctparjqo vocl {ct ~ap pi ba qljioà`, Pmnt vcre/ h~ kii` hcl/

diqo` badiha tihapmnlk nldra`nboa pi iqr {iro`#, [m~ hqtp np ba onea pmnt Nle9 [m~hqtp {a diltpclpo~ ki izar pmata tnoo~ nàct9, Lcha ila `chl nàc pmcp {ct tnoo~ ij

hnla cl` lip {irpm hnhndenlk9 N a}vita`, [aoo/ pmara {ct pmcp,, {cnp li,, pmcp en` nl

pma dcja qta` np nl tdmiio, Mi{ cbiqp pmcp pnha {mara,, li,, bqp pmcp ipmar pnha,, li/ lip

sqnpa, Cornkmp Nle/ {mcpt pma nàc9, [mcp nj {a pqrla` pmnt hcgatpnd onppoa voc~kriql`nlpi TIDNAP^, Ma `n`lp clt{ar ha gqtp ct ~ap,

Ma tirp ij gqtp bonlea` cl` hiqpma` pma {ir`t Drcw~ jqdenlk bctpcr`, Jnla mcza np

~iqr {c~ pmal# N bakcl/ Gqtp oiie cp pmcp harr~ ki riql` jir nltpclda# C oizao~ tirp ij

kcooar~ jir nl`nzn`qcot {mi tpqde nl c dnrdoa# Nh darpcnl pmcp b~ banlk vqp nl c dnrdoa pma~dcl jnl` pmanr {c~ iqp ij c dnrdoa#, [aoo/ pmcp,, N hacl,, diltnàrnlk npt ~iq pmara hqtp

ba c ractil9, ât/ ~at pmara nt nl jcdp# A}vitnlk pmah pi pmanr i{l zntdarco dilql`rqh

hnkmp maov pmah azioza nlpi,, N ìlp eli{,, cvat ir tihapmnlk, Nle/ mqhclt dclp

ba(, Cl` {mcp ij pmnt hcrzaoiqt dilprcvpnil9/ C bqhvar dcr Nle9, Li/ pmnt h~àcr io dmcv nt {mara {a prcnl pma ~iqpm pi maov pma aoàro~ dritt pma tpraap#/ Bqp Nle/

pmcp tirp ij pmnlk nt `clkariqt, [mi nl pmanr rnkmp hnl` {iqo` ki iqp ij pmanr {c~ pi(/

Cl` pmnt rnkmp mara#, îq mcza sqnpa pma cjjnlnp~ jir nklirclda Nle, Jqde nklirclda#Nl pmnt tidnap~ azar~ila {noo ba hircoo~ dirradp#, Cl` gqtp mi{ ti Nle9, [m~ oiie cp

pmnt riooar dictpar# C tidnap~ hqtp mcza c tpcpqa# Cl` {mcp bappar àtdrnbat {mal pmnlkt

pmcp cralp tprcnkmp qv cl` knza ~iq c {no` rnà pmcl c riooar dictpar pmcp kiat tprcnkmp qvcl` knzat ~iq c {no` rnà9, N,, pma jqde9 [aoo/ oiie Nle, C tidnap~ laa`t tprqdpqra/

bcoclda cl` pma ivvirpqlnp~ jir asqconp~, îq dclp tqkkatp pmcp pmata ja{ a}chvoat

~iqza tmi{l ha a}vratt c jqldpnilnlk cl` macopm~ hnlà` {iro`, Vaivoa tmiqo` ba jraa

pi oacrl cl~ {mndm {c~ pma~ dmiita,, azal nj pmcp haclt lip oacrlnlk cp coo Nle, [aoojqde, îq` vrajar pma dnrdqt izar tidnap~/ rnkmp Nle9, Pma jqde9 Li# [m~ {iqo` N

{clp pmcp9 N {ct kinlk pi tc~ {aoo jqde vi{ar pi pma vaivoa cl` oapt ki kap tiha dcl`~

cl` tpqjj,


25/63

Hnrrirt @al~ Pmanr Rajoadpnil

Cl nl`nzn`qco ctea` mi{ Nlea` Val rahcnla` tprilk, Mio` pmnt hnrrir jrcha cl` N {clp

~iq pi ì pma hitp clli~nlk cl` rn`ndqoiqt pmnlkt N tcn` tcn`, Pma ackar dmcv kip ijjpmanr tacp cl` piie c ki cp np, Pma~ vqp pmanr batp dracpnznp~ jir{cr` N hqtp tc~, Cornkmp

cornkmp,, {mnoa N {cza` h~ mcl`t nlparrqvpnlk mnh/ ,,~iq dcl mcza c tacp, Li{ pmal/

{mal ~iq oiiea` nl pma hnrrir {mcp `n` ~iq taa9, [aoo pmcpt act~ pma~ dmnha`/ Ntc{ ~iq, Cl` ì ~iq eli{ {mcp N tc{9, @i paoo9 C `qhb ctt# N tcn`/ Prqa

tpralkpm nt banlk tprilk nl ~iqr baonajt/ taoj cl` `racht, Raconwnlk ~iq cra lip tihailat

`cno~ chqtahalp/ li hcppar azal nj pma~ jaop pmanr cdpnilt {ara c rajoadpnil ij {mi ~iq

prqo~ cra, Pma~ cra hnrrirt àl~nlk pmanr i{l rajoadpnil, Cl` {mcp ìat pmcp hacl9 mactea` oiienlk ì{l nlpi pma ahvp~ jrcha, îq tmiqo` cte pma vartil nl pma hnrrir,


26/63

Dctpnlk Nle

Mc` np baal cl~ ipmar `c~ N tqvvita {a {iqo`lp mcza baal il pmcp vratpnkniqt ~cdmp,

Iqr dihvcl~ diltntpa` ij 4 vcrpnat {mi algi~a` pma tmcrnlk ij pcoat nlzioznlk pmabrnoonclp hihalpt ij lakcpnznp~ nl pmanr onla ij {ire, Mi{ pma~ {iqo` ti doazaro~ kcpmar

pikapmar cl` nj lip hcea c jiio ij ipmart/ {iqo` tmcra pma jiiontmlatt ìla b~ pmah,,

tqvvitaò~, C tpirh mnp cl` coo hal {alp izar bicr`, Mc` N lip rahcnla` dcoh Nh sqnpadarpcnl li ila aota {iqo` mcza taal pma octp rcjp pmcp {ct oajp nl pma qljirknznlk {czat,

Cjpar 2 `c~t ij `rnjpnlk hnlòatto~ cp tac {a oclà` il cl ntocl`,

Pma 4 vcrpnat rqtma` ijj cl` entta` pma tcl` cl` hcà sqnpa pma tdala cbiqp banlk tcjacl` mcznlk ocl`, N diqo` ilo~ {ilàr cbiqp jii`/ tmaopar cl` pma vittnbnonp~ ij kappnlk ijj

pma ntocl` cl` lip daoabrcpnlk cbiqp banlk tpqde {mara N {ct, Cl` pmara np/ ir rcpmar/ ma

{ct# Nlea` Val/ nt pmcp9, ât/ npt [notil, Cjpar pma hcl~ ~acrt ij ntiocpnil ma

`rnjpa` bcde pi pma ntocl`, [aza rac` hqdm cbiqp mnh, Macr` hcl~ tpirnat cl` hiratpirnat jrih pmita tpirnat àzaoiva` cl` {a jnkqra` iqrtaozat pi ba a}varpt il pma pivnd

ij [notil ir pma~ `n` cp oactp, [m~ ~at/ N ì baonaza macrnlk cbiqp pmnt [notiljaooi{,, ila ij pma dmcvt tviea/ ,,hc~ba {a tmiqo` eaav cl a~a il mnh9, Cjpar c ja{

{aaet ij mqlpnlk cl` jntmnlk cl` mcdenlk pmriqkm pma {ii`t pma~ badcha rcpmar

qltappoa`, Np taaha` pma~ {aralp tcpntjna` aliqkm {npm pma Ntocl` cjpar coo, Pma~ {arahnttnlk tihapmnlk, N il pma ipmar mcl` gqtp {clpa` pi kap ijj, Cl` pmal np mcvvala`

`qrnlk pma brnle ij c jnra/ Oiie cp [notil hidenlk qt# îq dcl paoo ma pmnlet qt ct jiiot/

ma ìat# tcn` ila ij pma hal, ât/ li{ pmcp ~iq halpnil np N tqtvadpa` pma tcha

pmnlkt# tcn` pma ipmar, N oiiea` izar cp [notil {mi/ a}doqà` jrih iqr vcrp~/ rahcnla`mqhboa cl` vittnbo~ azal qlnlparatpa` nl iqr vcrp~, Varmcvt ma pii gqtp {clpa` ijj pma

ntocl`9

N ìlp pmnle pmcpt racoo~ {mcp nt kinlk il,, N bakcl/ ,,N pmnle ~iqr i{l pmiqkmpt cra

`rnznlk ~iqr ahipnilt, îq mcza pi rapcnl ~iqr i{l tclnp~, Pmcpt np# ila ij pma hal

tmiqpa` ct ma tpii` qv/ [aoo `rnza [notil nltcla# Pmal maoo mcza pi rql ijj pmantocl`#, ât/ BRNOONCLP hcl# [aoo jirh c vcdp ij tiha tirp pmcp ma {ilp eli{

cbiqp# clt{ara` pma ipmar p{i,

Pma la}p `c~ N taal pmah tlacenlk qv il [notil cl` pr~nlk pi tdcra mnh, Pma~ {iqo`mnà bamnl` biqoàrt cl` pitt tpilat mivnlk pi hcea mnh bq`ka, Pma~ {iqo` rql cl`

tmiqp cl` {mal pma~ jnlcoo~ jaop pma~ `n` c kii` gib cp pcqlpnlk [notil pma~ {iqo` mq`òa

cl` dilkrcpqocpa ila clipmar, [mcp pma jqde9 N mc` gqtp cbiqp aliqkm ij pma liltalta cl`àdnà` pi knza pmah h~ pmair~/ Li{ oiie mara ~iq 4# Nh ibzniqto~ li a}varp bqp np

ìatlp pcea c kalnqt pi eli{ jrih ibtarzcpnil pmcp pmnt {mioa dmcrcà nt lip cbiqp

[notil bqp cbiqp ~iqrtaozat# îq algi~ banlk lakcpnza cl` mcza, gqtp jiql`tihapmnlk {irpm pcoenlk cbiqp nl ~iqr onja# Oap ki ij ~iqr jcota baonajt cl` vqp pmcp

alark~ nlpi tprilkar/ bappar pmnlkt#, Pma~ gqtp tpcra`, Ilda nl c{mnoa pma~ {iqo` azal

tmi{ tnklt pmcp varmcvt N {ara nltqopnlk pmah,, Mat ckcnltp qt ila tcn`, Li/ Nh gqtp

pr~nlk pi kap ijj pmnt ntocl` cl` N pmnle pmcpt {mcp ~iq {clp pi, Dirradp ha nj Nh {rilk


27/63

bqp(, [ara corac`~ ijj pma ntocl`# Npt ~iq cl` [notil pmcpt tpqde#, N pqrla` pi

[notil cl` pqrla` bcde pi pma vcrp~/ Ti {m~ cra ~iq mara,, il c tprclà` ntocl` {npm ha

pmal9, Pi dmcta ~iq ijj pma tprclà` ntocl`#, [mara pi9, Cl~{mara bqp il pmatprclà` ntocl`#, Cl` ~iqoo ki9, Ijj pma tprclà` ntocl` ilda {aza dmcta` ~iq

ijj pma tprclà` ntocl`, N taa,,, N vndea` h~taoj qv cl` bakcl h~ `cno~ riqpnla, N {iqo`

tap c thiea jock/ kcpmar ratiqrdat cl` ì {mcp N diqo` il pma tprclà` ntocl` qlpno Njnkqra` c {c~ ijj ij np, Rakcròatt/ nj ila nàc jcnoa` ir pma nàc cjpar pmcp/ np {ct hqdm

bappar pmcl banlk tprclà` cl` badihnlk onea pmah, N {iqo` nklira pmah ct [notil mct

cl` rahcnl mqhboa`, Pmcp hqdm N dcl tc~ {ct c oattil Nza jiql`, Nza oacrla` pmcp lipazar~pmnlk tihaila docnht pi ì nt badcqta ij ~iq, Gqtp tihapmnlk qltcpntjna` {npmnl

pmahtaozat,


28/63

Clpt ij @avrattnil

Ct c ~iqlk hcl N rahahbar ilda ctenlk Nlea` Val nj ma diqo` maov {npm pma àvrattnil

pmcp mc` baal priqboa coo h~ onja, H~ pacrt rql rnzart cl` pmita rnzart {ara ilda taal pimio` onja bqp pma~za li{ rql `r~, Noo maov ~iq ratqrradp ~iqr jcooal tpralkpm cl` ~iqr

brieal `racht, Coo N rasqnra nt pmcp ~iq tnp tpnoo cl` {cnp, N tcp ct Nlea` Val mc` vionpao~

ctea` cl` ma bakcl pi paoo c pcoa, Nhcknla jir ~iqr tcea/ coo ij ~iqr vcnl cl` tqjjarnlkbrieal nlpi 4 takhalpt, Kqnop/ taoj(mcpa cl` ntiocpnil,

Kqnop {clpt ~iq pi raonza azar~ hntpcea li hcppar pma hcl~ {c~t ij raàhvpnil ~iqza

tiqkmp,Taoj(mcpa vrajart pi eaav ~iq bonl` pi pma ajjirpt nl jnl`nlk {c~t pi jaao kii` cbiqp

~iqrtaoj, Np {clpt ~iq pi taa ~iqrtaoj ql{irpm~ cl` qlcpprcdpnza pi pma ivvirpqlnp~ nl

vrnà ir tqddatt( pi ~iqrtaoj ir pi pma vartvadpnzat ij ipmart,

Cl` pma octp ila nt ntiocpnil, Np {clpt ~iq pi jaao pmcp li ila/ cl~{mara/ dcl qlàrtpcl`pma vcnl ~iq mcza al`qra`, Np {clpt ~iq pi badiha takrakcpa` jrih dmclda cl`

dracpnznp~,

Nlea` Val piie c hihalp pi rajoadp/ ct pmiqkm pmata {ara pmnlkt pmcp ma` corac`~ kila

pmriqkm mnhtaoj, N tcò~ diqo`lp maov bqp pi ibtarza cl` jiql` np `njjndqop pi brnlk h~taojpi qlàrtpcl` {mara ma {ct kinlk {npm coo ij pmnt, N {clp ~iq pi doita ~iqr hnl` cl` tnp

il c pmrila, C pmrila ij cl~ enl` pmcp nt lip ilo~ bacqpnjqo bqp a}vrattat ~iqr nllar

tpralkpm cl` nllar {irpm, Piie ha c{mnoa pi ì pmcp ct N {ara tnppnlk il c dqrb, Raconp~

jiqkmp {npm h~ nhcknlcpnil bqp N hclcka` pi ì ct ma ctea`, Li{ brace ì{l pmitaàvrattnza zindat ~iqza al`qra` cl` {nplatt pma 4 cvvricdmnlk ~iqr pmrila, Oiie cp

pmah/ pma clpt pmcp pma~ cra cppahvpnlk pi rn`ndqoa ~iq# îq {mi nt ri~cop~ nl ti hcl~

{c~t#, N `n` gqtp pmcp, N tc{ pma clpt cvvricdm cl` pma~ tpnoo talp pma qtqco pcqlpt, Bqp pmntpnha pma nltqopt cl` pma dmcrcà coo taaha` onppoa, Dihvcra` pi {mcp N mcza kila pmriqkm

np gqtp badcha ti hqdm actnar pi taa {mcp pma~ {clpa` ha pi tqjjar, H~ àhnta {ct nl

eaavnlk h~ {irpm `nh cl` brnlknlk pmcp cl` N pi dihvoapa àtprqdpnil,

N ivala` h~ a~at gqtp jir c hihalp cl` tc{ Nlea` Val, Ma {ct batnà ha {mnoa oiienlk

jir{cr` cl` {ct lip bipmara` b~ pmanr pcqlpt lir `n` ma ginl nl cl~ bcppoat pmcp pma~

miva` ma {iqo`, Ma pcqkmp ha pi ì hira {npm pmnt zntqconwcpnil ij tpralkpm, Ma pcqkmpha pi àzaoiv alznrilhalpt cl` tdalcrnit pmcp jczira` h~ balajnp, Pmcp h~ {acelatt

{ct gqtp onea banlk tprclà` il cl ntocl` cl` N tmiqo` gqtp dmqde cl` dctp c{c~ pmita

lakcpnza jaaonlkt, Ma pcqkmp ha pi jidqt il banlk mqhboa cl` lip pi brnlk h~taoj pi jnkmpàvrattnza clpt/ bqp pi ba vcpnalp, Ma coti pcqkmp ha pi algi~ c `ntpclp jnra ct np bocwat cl`

pi lip ba bipmara` b~ vaivoa pmri{nlk tpilat, Ma pcqkmp ha pi oiza h~taoj, îqrt prqo~/

[notil


29/63

Val c Viah [npm Nle

[acza c pcoa jnppnlk pma irdmatprc pi voc~,Cl` dilprc`ndpnil tnlkt npt {ntìh ct pma {ntar ij pma `c~,

Knza pmah li lipnda/ knza pmah li tmnla,

Knza pmah pmanr `crelatt/ knza pmah {mcpt bonl`,Pma~ {clp pi eli{ pma hnl`/ pma bamcznir cl` npt {acopm,

N paoo pmah pma~ tmcoo lazar eli{ {mcp {a eli{ qloatt pma~ cra rndm nl taoj,

Pma~` miva ~iq dr~ pma~` miva ~iq mnà/ dilsqarnlk pmanr prczatp~,Pma~ ocbao pma mqhboa/ diljnàlp hnl` pi ba tprqlk nl c tirp ij cvcpm~,

Lip eli{nlk {mcp pma~ ì nt {mcp N tmcoo tmcra qlpi ~iq,

Pmanr `creatp jacrt vocda` nl pma cddqta` cra {mcp {iqo` tadqra pmanr ìih,

Pma tc` pcoat ir mcvv~ giqrla~ {mndm ila mct bakql9Ir ch N doacr pi a}vratt c {rnpnlk onea pmcp ij Tmceatvacrat til,

Cl` pmal pma~ onza` mcvvno~ azar cjpar,



30/63

Nlea` Val [ratpoat [npm c Hide

Gqtp {mcp cra ~iq9 tmiqpa` pma hcl cp Nlea` Val, Cra ~iq tiha tirp ij cvcpmapnd coparaki nltntpalp qvil gqtpnda9 Ir tiha mn`àl ckal`c àzaoiva` {npmnl pma dira ij brieal

ahipnilt9, Nlea` Val tcp il pma dmcnr {npm mnt mcl`t bamnl` mnt bcde, Ma mc`lp piie

hqdm dcra pi clt{ar pma hcl bqp {ct {aoo {npmnl mnt rakcr` lip pi tmi{ pmcp anpmar, Nhazar~pmnlk ~iqza halpnila` tcn` Nlea` Val, Cra ~iq racoo~9 rasqatpa` pma hcl,

Jqde li ravona` Nlea` Val, Np taaha` pmnt vt~dmioikndco brace ì{l ij {mi cl` {mcp

Nlea` Val {ara {iqo` pcea sqnpa c{mnoa, Pma hcl vcda` criql` pma riih cl` azar ti

ijpal endea` zcrniqt ibgadpt pmcp oc~ tpra{l cdritt pma joiir, N eli{/ N eli{ {mcp ~iqcra# îq cra {mcpt {rilk nl tidnap~# Pma prqpm bamnl` pma jcota#/ Li ~iq cra sqnpa

{rilk ckcnl cttmioa clt{ara` c zar~ mqhboa` Nlea` Val/ Nh ~iq cl` coo ij pma cbiza

cl` ba~il`, Nh rapritvadpnza cl` nlpritvadpnza, Nh oajp cl` rnkmp cl` pma a}palà`

vqrtqnp, Nh {mcp ~iq ìlp qlàrtpcl` tnhvonjna` pmriqkm hidear~, Nh pma razaconlk ij~iqr cdpqco dcvcdnp~, îqr prqa tpralkpmt cl` {acelattat cl` azar~pmnlk ~iq diqo`

nhcknla ij ha bonlà` b~ pmcp ij {mndm ~iq jacr nl ~iqrtaoj,

Nhvittnboa# rapirpa` pma hcl/ Gqtp mi{ diqo` ~iq ba ha9, Nlea` Val tpii` jrih mnt

tacp cl` a}vocnla`/ îq tmnp macà` hiril, Np pceat azar~ iqlda ij ~iqr vartilcoa}varnalda cl` eli{oa`ka pi dilza~ c hattcka, Lipmnlk/ lip c pmnlk ~iq tc~ ir ì nt

a}ahvp jrih ~iqr lcpqrco cl` qllcpqrco bamcznirt, Azar~pmnlk ~iq ì mct cl attalda ij

~iq/ azal nl ~iqr hihalpt ij hidear~, Pma hcl pmal prna` pi diqlpar/ Pmcpt gqtp

rn`ndqoiqt, Lip azar~pmnlk N tc~ ir ì mct pi mcza c bnl`nlk ajjadp rakcr`nlk {mi N ch#,Nlea` Val tnkma` cl` tpavva` azal doitar/ N {noo tmi{ ~iq mi{ bonl` ~iq cra pi {mi N

ch, Ma piie c hnrrir ijj npt tmaoj cl` vqp np jcda jocp ilpi pma joiir, Ma {coea` c{c~ ct

pma hidear tpc~a` tpnoo pr~nlk pi gq`ka ilda hira,


31/63

C Oik nl P{i Vocdat

Gqtp {mcp nt np {npm vaivoa pr~nlk pi kcnl varjadpnil pmriqkm pma ahbcrrctthalp cl`

rn`ndqoa ij clipmar9 Jirkappnlk pmanr i{l hihalpt ij ntiocpnil cl` jacr {mnoa {ratponlk

{npm hidear~ nl c pipco `ntvoc~ ij taoj(àjacp# Mi{ ì {a izardiha mcpra` jrih clipmarnj {aza ~ap pi izardiha mcpra` {npmnl iqrtaozat9 Varmcvt pma giqrla~ nlpi tqdm c ocl` nt

lip c bcppoa {npm {mi pma~ cra bqp hira ti c bcppoa {npm mi{ {a prqo~ taa {mi {a cra,

Oqea :702

Mi{ dcl ~iq tc~ pi ~iqr bripmar/ Bripmar/ oap ha pcea pma tvade iqp ij ~iqr a~a/ {mal

~iq ~iqrtaoj jcno pi taa pma vocle nl ~iqr i{l a~a9 îq m~vidrnpa/ jnrtp pcea pma vocle iqpij ~iqr a~a/ cl` pmal ~iq {noo taa doacro~ pi rahiza pma tvade jrih ~iqr bripmart a~a,


32/63

Knza Pmah Tihapmnlk Azno Pi [cpdm

Nle/ pma vmnoitivm~ hceat li talta# crkqa` ila ij pmah nl pma àbcpa/ Mi{ dcl

knznlk a~at pmcp mcza taal azno cl` {clp pi taa kii` badiha kii` b~ taanlk azno9,

Nlea` Val {ct lip bipmara` b~ pma sqatpnil, Ma {ct cdpqcoo~ a}vadpnlk np, C dihhalponea [mcp nj pma a~at ij azno cra {cpdmnlk9 Knza pmah tihapmnlk azno pi {cpdm, Bqp {mcp

nj pmita a~at {clp pi ba kii`9 ,, knza pmah tihapmnlk azno pi {cpdm dcl taah coo pma

hira dilprc`ndpir~ pi {mcp {a jaao nt vqra, Noo a}vocnl Nlea` Val bakcl/ [mal pmap{i bonl` hal dcha pi Dmrntp {mcp `n` pma~ taa9

Pma hcl clt{ara`/ Lipmnlk/ pma~ {ara bonl`#/ Dirradp tcn` Nlea` Val/ Li{ ì ~iq

àah pmcp ct kii` ir ct azno9, N {iqo`lp eli{ clt{ara` pma hcl, Nl pma {iro` {aonza nl/ hcl~ cra bonl` pi bacqp~, Pma~ pmahtaozat cra lip azno/ bqp gqtp pma dnrdqhtpclda

nl lip banlk cboa pi taa nt azno aliqkm, Np hizat azal àavar ct pma hapcvmir ravratalpt

`crelatt, Hcl~ cra bonlà` b~ pmanr i{l `cre macrpt, Pma hcl qlàrtpii` pmnt vcrp ij

pma oattil cl` nlsqnra`/ [mcp ij pma ratp9/ Pma jcdp pmcp pmita hal {ara nl pmanr`crelatt cl` tiqkmp jir Dmrntp paoot pmcp pma~ tiqkmp jir kii`, Li{ {mcp nj pmita a~at

{clpa` pi ba kii`9 Nlea` dilpnlqa`/ @i ~iq baonaza pmcp {mal pmita hal {ara boatta`{npm tnkmp pmcp pma {iro` criql` pmah {ct nlàa` kii`9 Pmal {m~ {ct Dmrntp pmara nl pma

jnrtp vocda9 Li/ pmanr a~at {ara ivala` pi pma azno criql` pmah cl` varmcvt azal pmanr

i{l azno, Cra ~iq tc~nlk pmcp pma~ {ara dqrta` {npm banlk cboa pi taa9 nlparrqvpa` pmahcl, [mcp Nh tc~nlk nt pmcp nl iràr jir pmita a~at pi rahcnl kii` cl` pi rajqta pma

`crelatt/ azal pma `crelatt nl pmahtaozat pma~` mcza pi ba a}vita` pi pma prqpm ij {mcp

np {ara,

Pma hal kcpmara` cl` àbcpa`/ Pmal mi{ tmiqo` pmnt ba nl pma raco {iro`9 Tmiqo` {a

tpcrp a}vitnlk hal/ {ihal cl` dmno`ral pi azno pmnlkt9, Nlea` Val {clpa` pi t{acr zar~

bcò~ bqp eavp np nl/ Pma prqpm nt pma {iro`t corac`~ jnooa` {npm `crelatt, [a mcza hcl~pmcp tc~ pma~ cra kii` bqp {a eli{ pmanr prqa azno, Cl` {a mcza hcl~ {mi cra nl pma

`crelatt bqp mcza ~ap pi taa mi{ `cre np prqo~ diqo` kap, Cl` mara nt h~ a}chvoa/ c

mirrir jonde zt tdrnvpqra, Pma hal kcpmara`/ nlparatpa` pi taa mnt vinlp, C mirrir jonde{iqo` ba tmqlla` jir pma mirrnboa cdpt `ntvoc~a` cl` b~ pma a~at ij kii` li oatt/ ch N

dirradp9, Nlàa` ratvilà` pma hal, Li{ {a mcza tdrnvpqra cl` tdrnvpqra pcoet cbiqp

Tcpcl/ mnt aznot cl` dirrqvpnil il hcl, Ct c prqa baonazar/ nl ~iqr macrp pma halt a~at

tpcrpa` pi {nàl ct pma~ bakcl pi taa mnt vinlp/ ,,{mndm prqpm pmcp ~iq mcza baal a}vita`pi nt hira `crear,, hira azno9 c tdcr~ mirrir jonde ir tdrnvpqra dilpcnlnlk pma azno

vqlntmhalp cl` pahvpcpnilt ij Tcpcl9 Nlàa` pma~ cra ila nl pma tcha/ bqp {mndm ila nl

~iqr macrp razacot azno hira9 Pmal cte ~iqrtaoj nj pmcp nt hqdm hira tdcr~ pmcl {mcp pmamacrpt ij bonl` hal mcza baal a}vita` pi, Pma hal tpchhara` cl` tcp nl tnoalda, Np

ìatlp hacl pi mcza pmah taaenlk azno nl tdrnvpqra ir jnoh ir nl cl~pmnlk aota, Np haclt

mcznlk pma talta pi pqrl c{c~ jrih `crelatt bajira c hqdm `crear azno badihat


33/63

raoazclp, Pma hal pmal ctea`/ Bqp {mcp nj pma~ {clp pi taa azno9 [mcp nj pma~ eli{

pmata pmnlkt cl` {clp np9 [mcp nj tmi{nlk pmah cl~pmnlk kii` nt gqtp c hidear~ cp pma

al` ij np coo pi pmah#9, Nlea` Val kip qv cl` bakcl pi kap rac`~ pi oacza/ Pmal npt sqnpaibzniqt,,knza pmah tihapmnlk azno pi {cpdm,


34/63

Pma Mqlpart Pcoa cl` pma Koc`ncpir

Ila ij p{i koc`ncpirt badcha c{cra ij mnt azno àa`t cl` sqnp jnkmpnlk nl cl cralc pi

badiha c mqlpar, Ma {iqo` oacrl cbiqp onja cl` pma tadrap {ntìh mn`àl {npmnl pmaraocpnznp~ ij pma qlnzarta {mnoa vrizn`nlk jir pma vaivoa, Pma ipmar koc`ncpir `n` lip onea

pmnt cl` voippa` pi àtpri~ pmnt mqlpar, Oiie cp mi{ ma pcoet cl` mi{ ma ravratalpt

mnhtaoj# Ma tqrao~ jnl`t mnhtaoj pi ba bappar pmcl qt#9

Ma dilznlda` pma azno Enlk pi brnlk pma mqlpar bcde nlpi pma cralc pi àjal` mnt drnhat#

Ct pma mqlpar {ct vocda` nlpi pma cralc tiha ij pma cq`nalda {clpa` boii` cl` tiha

{clpa` gqtpnda, Pma azno Enlk àaha` bipm ij pmita hirconpnat ct ila nl pma tcha cl`badeila` jir pma kchat pi baknl, Bajira {a baknl pmal/ tmcoo N lip nttqa c dmcooalka ij

h~ i{l9, ctea` pma mqlpar, Pma azno Enlk badcha nlprnkqa` cl` badeila` jir pma mqlpar

pi vrivita np, Np nt act~ jir ila tqdm ct N pi ba briqkmp pi ~iqr a~at9 Pmal jir c hihalp

tmcoo N lip brnlk ~iq pi taa {mcp N mcza taal9 Cooi{ ha pi brnlk jirpm c rcbbnp iqp ij pma`cre jiratp cl` vocda np {npmnl pma jiratp ij onkmp, Ct N raoacta pma rcbbnp nlpi pma jiratp ij

onkmp oap pma koc`ncpir tpcl` bamnl` np cl` {aoo taa nj pma rcbbnp {iqo` tpnoo vrajar pma onkmpir pma `crelatt,

Pma azno Enlk ckraa` cl` pma alpnra cralc jiooi{a` pma mqlpar, Ct pma {ckar bakcl pmarcbbnp `n` lip bq`ka azal pmiqkmp pma koc`ncpir tpii` bamnl` np cl` pma koc`ncpir mc` gqtp

cbiqp aliqkm ij pma vaivoat ocqkmnlk cp mnt jcnonlk, Noo tmi{ ~iq {mi pma rcbbnp jacrt#

cl` cp pmcp pma koc`ncpir tpavva` jir{cr` qlcjrcn` ij pma `cre jiratp, Ct pma koc`ncpir

lacra` pma rcbbnp ma macr` c mirrnj~nlk ricr diha jrih pma `cre jiratp, Pma rcbbnp rcl ijjvctp pma koc`ncpir cl` jqrpmar nlpi pma jiratp ij onkmp ct pma koc`ncpir tpii` jriwal jcda pi

jcda {npm c parrnj~nlk dracpqra,

Coo pma vaivoa {mi {ara kcpmara` rahcnla` {cpdmnlk pi taa {mcp {iqo` mcvval la}p, Ct

pma mqlpar bakcl pi oacza nlpi pma jiratp ij onkmp pma azno enlk sqndeo~ ctea`/ Ti cra ~iq

pr~nlk pi tc~ pmcp ~iq cra c parrnboa dracpqra9 Li/ Nh pma rcbbnp {mi dmita pma onkmp,


35/63

Tacrdmnlk Jir Tihapmnlk

Hcppma{ :744

Bqp taae jnrtp mnt enlkìh cl` mnt rnkmpaiqtlatt/ cl` coo pmata pmnlkt {noo ba knzal pi

~iq ct {aoo,

[mcp il acrpm ì ~iq pmnle pmcp haclt Nle9 ctea` ila ij mnt jrnal`t dildarlnlk pma

bnboa zarta, Np diqo` hacl,, bakcl Nle/ ,,pmcp ~iqra tap il jnl`nlk c la{ haclnlk jir

~iqrtaoj malda {m~ ~iq {iqo` cte, Pma jrnal` vilàra` jir c hihalp cl` tcn`/ N `cra

pi tqkkatp pmcp np haclt {a tmiqo` taae pma cdpqco enlkìh ij Ki` cl` vrazcno nl nptrndmat#, Nlea` Val oiiea` izar cp pma n`nipnd jrnal` cl` ela{ mnt ractilnlk pi ba sqnpa

jcota/ Pmcpt gqtp c bonl` {c~ pi oiie cp c vqra hihalp# Nl iràr pi qlàrtpcl` tdrnvpqra

~iq hqtp ba {npmiqp ~iqr i{l talta ij dirrqvp gq`khalp cl` hircoo~ àvrnza`

alpnpoahalp, îq hqtp mcza pma àtnra cl` pma {noonlklatt pi vqrtqa cl` jiooi{ pmriqkm{mcp ~iq taae, Jiooi{ pmriqkm9 sqatpnila` pma jrnal`, ât ~at/ hitp ijpal hcl~

badiha qltcpntjna` {npm {mcp pma~ jnl` badcqta pma~ `n`lp eli{ {mcp pi oiie jir

pmal ckcnl, Nl iràr pi tacrdm jir tihapmnlk ~iq ìlp ladattcrno~ mcza pi eli{ {mcp

pmcp tihapmnlk nt/ gqtp eli{ pmcp np nt kii` cl` tpcl`t ckcnltp azno, [clpnlk pi eli{ {mcppmcp tihapmnlk nt haclt ~iqza àjnla` np nl ~iqr macrp pi ba {npmnl ivvitnpnil ij ~iqr

dqrralp ir vctp a}varnaldat, Ba c vartil {mi pqrlt c{c~ jrih pma `crelatt cl` tacrdmat

jir tihapmnlk vqra/ tihapmnlk kii`, @i ~iq eli{ {mcp pma àjnlnpnza jir c vartil

tacrdmnlk jir tihapmnlk nt9, Li/ {mcp9 mnt jrnal` sqatpnila`/ C Mqlpar


36/63

C @qde Cl` Np+t Vc{l

P{i @qdet nl pma lnkmp dcha pi pma jiipnlk ij c vil`, Np gqtp ti mcvvala` cjpar c tpirh

pmcp c tnlkoa jntm cvvacra` pi ba prcvva`, Ila ij pma p{i `qdet jiql` np mnocrniqt pmcp pmajntm ilo~ mc` c tnlkoa vil` pi a}voira pma {ilàrt ij a}ntpalda, Np hcà eli{l pi pma

ipmar `qde cbiqp pma hcl~ ivvirpqlnpnat pma~ mc` cl` pma zcrniqt {c~t pma~ dcl algi~

onja, Pma ipmar `qde tmrqkka` cl` àaha` pma tvaadm rcpmar vinlpoatt, [cpdm pmnt tcn`pma `qde ct ma lacra` pma a`ka ij pma vil`,

Ma~ jntm/ mi{t np t{nhhnlk9, Pma jntm tpivva` cl` thnoa` pi clt{ar/ Npt kinlk {aoo

pmcle ~iq, Pma ila `qde bqrtp nlpi ocqkmpar cl` jaoo il npt bcde, Pma ipmar `qde oiiea`c{e{crò~ c{c~ jaaonlk rcpmar ahbcrrctta`, Pma jntm raconwa` {mcp pma `qdet nlpalpnilt

{ara cl` tappoa` ì{l il npt t{nhhnlk, Np {cpdma` ct pma `qde hidea` cl` ocqkma`

pmriqkm iqp pma lnkmp, Np {ct sqnpa pma sqcde, îq eli{,, bakcl pma jntm/ ,,~iq mcza

pma alpnra {iro` pi a}voira ~ap ~iqra mara pi hide ha cp h~ ì{ljcoo, Varmcvt pma ratpij ~iqr {iro` ntlp ct chqtnlk ct ~iq docnh9

Pma `qde tpivva` ocqkmnlk cl` badcha `crnlko~ clkr~# Mi{ diqo` c jntm baknl pi hide

mnh {mi {ct ti hqdm kracpar#9 Varmcvt nj ~iq vravcra` bappar ir azal t{ch mcràr

ckcnltp pma pnà ~iq {iqo` lip ba tpqde mara# Pmcp nt {mcp N prqo~ baonaza#, Pma jntm{cpdma` ct pma `qde mqjja` cl` vqjja` mnt dmatp nl clkar cjpar hcenlk tqdm cl ctpiql`nlk

vinlp, [mal np dihat pi baonajt,, bakcl pma jntm/ ,,mi{ dcl c `qde paoo c jntm mi{ pi

t{nh9,

Pma jntm pqrla` c{c~ cl` bakcl t{nhhnlk ilda hira cl` pma `qde badcha jqrniqt, Np

t{ira cl` endea` pma vil`t a`ka {npm vabboat cl` p{nkt, [mcp pma `qde `n`lp eli{ {ct

pmcp pma jntm {ct t{nhhnlk nl c vqrvitajqo hcllar pi rahiza tiha ij pma àbrnt pmcpprcvva` np nl npt vil`, Ilda pma àbrnt {ct rahiza` pma jntm t{ch c{c~ cl` pma `qde

rahcnla` tmiqpnlk nlpi pma vil` lazar raconwnlk pmcp pma jntm {ct corac`~ ijj nlpi c hira

zctp cl` tpqllnlk {iro`,


37/63

C Vmnoitivmndco Csqcrnqh

Nlea` Val {ct oiienlk cp cl csqcrnqh cl` mcvvala` pi lipnda pma jntm nl pma pcle {ara

sqnpa vacdajqo, Acdm ila algi~nlk pma lankmbirnlk ij pma ipmar, Ma jiql` np chqtnlk pmcppma~` lazar tmi{ cl~ tnkl ij vclnd ir {irr~ cp pmanr cvvcralp dcvpqra, Nlparatpnlk jntm

mqm9 tcn` c hcl {acrnlk c `qde p(tmnrp, ât,, clt{ara` Nlea` Val, Pmita viir

tqdeart tpqde nl pmcp pcle {npm li{mara pi ki, Hnkmp tval` pmanr onja nl pmara {npm lipmnlkaota pi ì bqp t{nh,,, ât,, pmcpt {mcp jntm ì Nlea` val ravona`/ ,,pma~ t{nh, Pma

hcl nl mnt `qde p(tmnrp raconwa` pmcp pmnt dilzartcpnil {ct lip kinlk nl pma `nradpnil ma

mc` miva` jir, Ma bakcl pi vmnoitivmnwa cbiqp pma jntm/ Npt c tmcha ~iq eli{9 Nhcknla

nj ~iq {ara pmcp jntm cl` {ara gqtp tpqde cl` diqo`lp ki cl~{mara, Diqo`lp a}varnaldaonja/ diqo`lp a}voira ir ì cl~pmnlk aota bqp t{nh, Pma hcl nl mnt `qde p(tmnrp jaop

rcpmar kii` cbiqp pmcp tvaadm,

Nlea` Val eavp mnt a~at il pma jntm, ât/ pmcpt {mcp jntm ì,, ma tcn`/ ,,pma~ t{nh,Pma hcl nl mnt `qde p(tmnrp badcha rcpmar clkr~ cl` tqkkatpa` c ja{ hira rclpt pi kcnl

pma cppalpnil ij Nlea` Val/ Pmnle cbiqp np/ ~iq dclp mcza c jchno~ pmara/ {mcpt pmavinlp9 Coo pma~ {iqo` ì nt t{nh#, Nlea` Val clt{ara`/ Pmcpt {mcp jntm ì, Pma~

{iqo`lp eli{ pma algi~halp ij jraaìh# Pma~ cra vrntilart t{nhhnlk jir pma ratp ij

pmanr onzat#, Pmcpt {mcp jntm ì/ pma~ t{nh, Pma hcl tpavva` nl pma {c~ ij Nlea` Val/Cra ~iq lip macrnlk ha#9 Pmata jntm mcza lipmnlk cl` cra kinlk li{mara# îq dclp

vittnbo~ paoo ha pmcp pma~ mcza tiha zcoqa nl pmnt {iro`, Jntm onea pmnt ìlp azal àtarza

radiklnpnil#

Nlea` Val {ctlp qvtap cp pma hclt pcea il hapcvmirndco clcoiknat, Ma piie c àav

bracpm cl` clt{ara`/ Pmata jntm {noo t{nh badcqta pmcpt {mcp pma~ ì, Pma~ ì np ti

{aoo nl jcdp pmcp c hcl {mi ocdet cvvradncpnil jir pmah nl mnt `qde p(tmnrp {noo jnl` zcoqaij mnt i{l pnha pi àkrcà pmah, Ila `c~ pmata jntm {noo ba pceal jrih pmata pclet ir

varmcvt lazar pceal iqp ij c pcle/ azar, Ila pmnlk jir darpcnl nt pmcp {marazar pma~ ki/ ba

np c pcle ir c vil`/ pma~ {noo tpnoo ì {mcp pma~ ì batp, Cl` {mcpt pmcp9 tmiqpa` pmahcl nl mnt `qde p(tmnrp, Pma~ {noo t{nh,


38/63

Pma Cvvralpndat Pcnoir Prcnlt Mnt

Pmqhb

Nlea` Val {ct c doazar pcnoir {mi piie il cl cvvralpnda, Ma {iqo` paoo mnh pi ba dcrajqo/

pi hnl` mnt hntpceat cl` lazar knza qv, Pma cvvralpnda mi{azar diqo` lip bqp maov vrndemnt pmqhb il tazarco iddctnilt, Nlea` Val {iqo` harao~ tc~/ Pmcpt jnla,, ìlp jirda

pmnlkt ir Azar~ pmnlk pceat vrcdpnda cl` tihapnhat hira, Ila `c~ pma cvvralpnda

dcha nl pi pma tpira cl` ma {ct rcpmar àvratta` cl` clkr~, [mcp taaht pi ba pma

vriboah9 nlsqnra` Nlea` Val, N dclp taah pi jnkqra pmnlkt iqp nl h~ jcnpm, Nh lip tqraN baonaza nl Ki` cl~hira/ N pmnle Nh gqtp cp c vinlp {mara N tmiqo` tpiv pr~nlk,

Nlea` Val pio` pma cvvralpnda pi tmqp pma maoo qv cl` jiooi{ mnh pi {mara pma~ {iqo`

hal` cl` tpnpdm, Cornkmp/ tnp ì{l cl` tpnpdm Nlea` Val tcn`, Pma cvvralpnda vqp il mntpmnhboa cl` bakcl pi tpnpdm bqp azar ti ijpal mnt pmnhboa {iqo` jcoo ijj cl` ma {iqo`

vrnde mnt pmqhb, Pmnt dilpnlqa` jir sqnpa tiha pnha qlpno Nlea` Val jnlcoo~ nlparrqvpa`/Cornkmp/ li{ {mcp mcza {a oacrla`9, Pmcp ~iq cra drqao cl` qlqtqco cl` algi~ pma

tnkmp ij cl cvvralpnda tqjjarnlk9, îq kcpmara` coo pmcp jrih h~ ocqkmpar9 ctea` Nlea`

Val/ Li/ {mcp mcza {a oacrla` cbiqp ~iqr tq`àl drntnt {npm Ki`9

Pma cvvralpnda mao` mnt mcl` ct ma oiiea` criql`/ Pmcp ma {clpt ha pi vrnde h~

pmqhb9, Nlea` Val bonlea` cp pma ~iqlk oc`t ibzniqt dmcrh, Jcnpm nt zar~ hqdm ti onea

hal`nlk/ ta{nlk cl` coo ipmar jirht ij c pcnoirt mcr` {ire, [mal {a pmnle {aza bakqlpi qlàrtpcl` pma {c~ ij np coo {a hnkmp darpcnlo~ vrnde iqrtaozat jir badihnlk pii

dcraoatt, Hqdm onea pma pmnhboa {a mcza pi vrcdpnda tadqrnlk pma crhir ij Ki` il

iqrtaozat, Alprqtpnlk np {npm eli{oa`ka cl` vrcdpnda ti pmcp {a ìlp al` qv ct,, {aoovrndet, Qlpno ~iqza hctpara` ~iqr jcnpm ~iq {noo coti ba nl tnpqcpnilt pmcp oac` pi

qlczin`cboa vcnl, Pma cvvralpnda ctea`/ Pmal {m~ cralp {a gqtp hctpart cl` kap np

ìla {npm9 [m~ ìat jcnpm mcza pi mcza ti hcl~ tpavt9,

Nlea` Val hiza` pma cvvralpnda iqp ij mnt {c~ cl` bakcl pi hal`/ Azal N ch lip sqnpa

ti c hctpar nl pma cbtioqpa talta jir N pii tpnoo hcea hntpceat cl` cp pmcp pma pmnhboa jaoo

ijj cl` Nlea` Val vrndea` mnt pmqhb/ bqp ma dilpnlqa`/ Nza baal ti cddqtpiha` pih~ vctp hntpceat pmcp nj N dcllip czin` pmah N hitp darpcnlo~ dcl àjoadp pma vcnl ct np

baknlt, Lip azar~ila dcl ì pmnt, Lip azar~ila pceat pma pnha pi vravcra pmanr macrp ~iq

taa9, Cjpar pma cvvralpnda cdeli{oa`ka` ma qlàrtpii`/ Nlea` Val tpii` qv jrih mnttacp cl` bqhva` mnt elaa il pma pcboa/ ât/ cl` tiha vcnl nt gqtp la{, Tiha vcnl nt

haclp pi nhvriza qvil iqr kri{nlk {ntìh cl` {aoo {a mcza pi pcea jrih iqr tiqrda ij

vravcrcpnil cl`hal` np,


39/63

Nlea` Val Pceat C Sqipa ir P{i

3 Pmattcoilnclt 1723

Vriza coo pmnlkt5 mio` jctp pmcp {mndm nt kii`,

[mcpt pma batp {c~ pi vriza Ki` a}ntpt9 B~ pmnlenlk ij pma {irtp {c~t ma ìatlp, Mi{{noo pmcp maov9 Mcznlk c àtnra nt ila pmnlk bqp c àtnra lip {irpm àjal`nlk nt clipmar,

Oqea :74> Cl` ma tvcea c vcrcboa qlpi pmah/ Dcl pma bonl` oac` pma bonl`9 tmcoo pma~ lip

bipm jcoo nlpi pma `npdm9 Pma vriboah {npm azno nt pmcp npt bonl` b~ vartilco jcqop, Np {nooanpmar oac` bonlò~ ir ba oa` bonlò~ b~ cl ipmart bonl` jcqopt,

Hcppma{ 317= Pmnt vaivoa `rc{apm lnkm qlpi ha {npm pmanr hiqpm/ cl` miliqrapm ha

{npm pmanr onvt5 bqp pmanr macrp nt jcr jrih ha,

Hcl~ tc~ pma~ oiza Ki`,,nt pmcp prqa9 Hcl~ tc~ pma~ oiza dihvclnat pmcp taoo sqconp~ cl`qtajqo vri`qdpt, Bqp lip azar~ila dcrat pi oiza pma dihvcl~ bqp rcpmar dcra pi oiza pma

dihvcl~ np brnlkt,

Giml 070= Pmal tcn` Gatqt qlpi mnh/ A}davp ~a taa tnklt cl` {ilàrt/ ~a {noo lip

baonaza,

Hiznlk il pi tihapmnlk bappar ntlp pma nttqa, Tihapnhat vaivoa kap tpqde pmnlenlk pmcpbappar nt hiznlk il {npmiqp pmah,


40/63

îq Dcl+p Vriza C Taa`

îq dclp vriza Ki` a}ntpt# tmiqpa` pma hcl cp Nlea` Val, Ij diqrta lip,, Nlea` Val

bakcl/ ,,~iqza tap pmita zar~ {ir`t ckcnltp cl~ ivvirpqlnp~, Pma hcl {ct qlpcnlpa`/Nj Ki` {ara raco pmal tmi{ Mnh pi ha# Vriza Mnh pi ha#, [m~9 ctea` Nlea` Val,

Badcqta N eli{ ~iq dclp# tmiqpa` pma hcl, Li,, tcn` Nlea` Val/ ,,N hacl {m~ ì

~iq {clp ha pi vriza mnh pi ~iq lip {m~ tmiqo` N, Pma hcl taaha` pi ba kappnlk conppoa hira clkr~ nl mnt nhvcpnalda ti Nlea` Val prna` pi a}vocnl/ N baonaza pmara nt c

zcoqa nl vriij, C zcoqa pmcp mct hcl~ vrnldnvoat, Pma maoo cra ~iq pcoenlk cbiqp9

ratvilà` pma hcl, Nh pcoenlk cbiqp ~iqr ractilt cl` {m~ ~iq` {clp pi eli{, Pma

hcl taaha` pi dcoh ì{l c bnp ct Nlea` Val dilpnlqa`/ Nj ~iq tpcrp ijj {npm {clpnlk pitaa ha vriza ~iqr zna{t {aoo kap li{mara, îqr zna{t mcza corac`~ hclcka` taoj(

eli{oa`ka cl` zcon`np~ pi ~iqr a}ntpalda, Bqp nj {a/ oapt tc~/ vqrvita pmcp sqatpnil pi

{clpnlk pi eli{ badcqta ~iq prqo~ {clpa` pi eli{9

Pma hcl taaha` pi qlàrtpcl` cl` piie c tacp batnà Nlea` Val, Nj ~iq prqo~ {clpa` pi

eli{ ~iq` eli{ pmcp {ct vriij aliqkm nl ~iqr macrp, Pma àtnra nl {clpnlk tihapmnlktc~t np mct haclnlk dirradp9 Cl` nj pmcp àtnra mc` haclnlk ~iq {iqo`lp cte jir vriij

~iq` cte jir {c~t pi mcrlatt pmcp vriij, Pma hcl vilàra` jir c hihalp cl` ctea`/ Nj

~iq diqo` knza ha cl a}chvoa N` cvvradncpa np Nle, Nlea` Val oiiea` criql` cl`tvippa` c praa/ Cornkmp/ oiie cp pmcp praa# Bajira np bakcl np {ct gqtp c taa` nl c vcoh cl`

tihaila mao` ilpi pma baonaj pmcp tqdm c taa` {iqo` kri{ nlpi c hnrcdqoiqt praa pmcp

bacrt jrqnp, Bqp nl iràr jir pmcp baonaj pi badiha cdpqco vriij ma mc` pi {ire cp np nl jcnpm,

Ma mc` pi lqrpqra mnt àtnra cl` varmcvt azal àzaoiv pma dcra pi a}vcl` mnt eli{oa`kaqvil np, Pma hcl piie c oiie cp pma praa cl` tcn` pi Nlea` Val/ Bqp N dcl taa c taa`/ N

dclp taa Ki`, Nlea` Val ocqkma`/ îq ìlp azar taa c praa qlpno ~iqza voclpa` pma

taa`


41/63

Tacrdmnlk jir Tihapmnlk pi ba Dilpnlqa`

Nza oiiea` tma bakcl/ Nza tacrdma` cl` Nza jiql` ilo~ ila prqpm, Cl` {mcp prqpm

nt pmcp9 ctea` Nlea` Val, Pmcp Ki` ntlp raco# [m~ {iqo` Ma mcza ha tacrdm jir tioilk cl` pmara ba li clt{ar/ li tnkl,, lipmnlk9, Nlea` Val diqo` qlàrtpcl` mar

jrqtprcpnil {npm taaenlk Ki` cl` mivnlk pi jnl` Mnh iqptnà ij pma taoj, Npt `njjndqop pi

à`ndcpa ~iqrtaoj pi tqdm c jcnpm, [m~ ì ~iq azal cte,, bakcl Nlea` Val/ ,,{mal ~iqsqnp9,

Tma oiiea` sqnpa diljqta` cp pmnt sqatpnil, [mi {iqo`lp sqnp tacrdmnlk jir tihapmnlk nj

np àaha` nptaoj qltacrdmcboa pmriqkmiqp coo ajjirp9 îq diqo` donhb c hiqlpcnl/ ~iqdiqo` rac` ct hqdm tdrnvpqra ct ~iq` onea bqp qloatt ~iq tc{ tihapmnlk batnàt ~iq nl

c hnrrir {mcp {ct pma vinlp9 îq sqnp cl` Ma ela{ ~iq` sqnp, Pmcpt {m~, [m~ lip

tmi{ ha c tnkl bajira N sqnp9 [m~ lip eaav ha nl tacrdm ij Mnh9 tma crkqa`, Nlea`

Val thnoa`/ Pmara nt lazar c pnha pmcp tihaila sqnpt jrih Ki` pmcp pma~ coti sqnptaaenlk Mnh, Pma~ lazar sqnp ctenlk {m~ ir mi{ diha, Pma~ lazar sqnp pmita cdpnznpnat

bqp Noo paoo ~iq {mcp pma~ ì sqnp, [mcp9 tma ctea`/ Prqtpnlk pmcp Maoo lazar sqnp ilpmah,


42/63

C Biie Hnttnlk Np+t Vckat

N ìlp mcza pi rac` pma bnboa/ N corac`~ eli{ {mi Ki` nt pma hcl tcn` pi Nlea` Val,

[mi nt Ma pmal9 ctea` Nlea` Val, Ma nt oiza cl` azar~pmnlk pmcp nt rnkmp, N eli{ pmnt{npm h~ macrp#, Nlea` Val thnoa`/ C{atiha# Cl` gqtp mi{ `n` pmnt kap nlpi ~iqr

macrp9, Pma hcl thnoa` bcde/ diljnàlp pmcp mnt vinlp {ct tiil pi ba vrizal/ N eli{

badcqta N kra{ qv criql` baonazart, Nza taal patpnhilnat cl` vaivoa àdocrnlk Mnta}ntpalda#,

Nlea` Val li`à` mnt mac` {mnoa hiznlk izar pi c lacrb~ praa, Pmcpt kracp la{t bqp

dcl ~iq paoo ha mi{ pmita vaivoa dcha pi eli{ Ki`9, Pma hcl tpivva` thnonlk cl`piie c tadil` pi pmnle/ [aoo N tqvvita pma~ rac` pma bnboa bqp pmcp tpnoo ìatlp hacl N

tmiqo` mcza pi rac` np#, Nlea` Val oiiea` c{c~ cl` ravona`/ Ti pmal ~iq cra IE {npm

np9, IE {npm {mcp9 sqatpnila` pma hcl, IE {npm oiznlk Ki` b~ pma àtdrnvpnil ij cl

ipmar9 îq cra IE {npm àjal`nlk Ki` gqtp pmriqkm tihailat a}varnalda9, Pma hcl{ct ~ap pi ba dirradpa`/ Nh IE {npm tmcrnlk c eli{l prqpm# N ìlp mcza pi rac` cbiqp

{mcp N eli{#, Nlea` Val pmal thnoa`/ Nj N taa c diqvoa nl oiza/ nl h~ macrp/ N {iqoèli{ {mcp oiza dcl ì bqp nj N ch lip pma ila nl oiza pmal {mcp dcl N tc~ pmcp np mct ìla

jir ha9, Pma hcl piie c hihalp pi pmnle cbiqp pmnt cl` ctea`/ Mi{ dcl rac`nlk pma

bnboa dmclka pma {c~ Ma jaaot9, Nlea` Val clt{ara` zar~ dcoho~/ [mi tcn` {aradmclknlk cl~pmnlk9 îqr macrp nt tap il pma biie/ pmnt nt prqa,, bqp ~iqr biie nt hnttnlk

npt vckat,


43/63

Macrpt Pmcp Prcltjirh

Ti pmal paoo qt {mcp np haclt {mal Ma tcn`/ Pmata vaivoa milir ha {npm pmanr onvt/ bqp

pmanr macrpt cra jcr jrih ha, Pmnt hceat li talta# dilpnlqa` pma crkqhalp/ Nj N nlàa`milir ~iq pmal h~ macrp hqtp ba tap qvil ~iq#, Pma crkqhalp {ct tprilk aliqkm pi

mcza vrizal npt vinlp bqp Nlea` Val oap pmah mcza pmanr hihalp ij cttqhvpnil, Rnkmp/ Np

{iqo` hcea talta,, bakcl Nlea` Val/ ,,nj ~iq tvace {aoo ij tihaila ~iqr macrp hqtpba vocda` nl pma rnkmp `nradpnil, îq darpcnlo~ hqtp dcra cbiqp {mcp pma~ {clp/ laa` cl`

varmcvt azal pmnle ij ~iq, Pma hal ckraa` cl` {ara gqtp cbiqp pi oacza/ Mi{azar

nlparrqvpa` Nlea` Val/ nj c macrp nt tap/ prqo~ tap/ pmal np {ilp ki ckcnltp pma zcoqat

a}vadpa` ij Mnh, N baonaza pma haclnlk nt hira rajarra` pi pma kraa`/ taojntmlatt cl`zclnp~ ij pma vaivoa,

Pma hal tcp bcde ì{l {mnoa badihnlk nlparatpa`/ @i a}vocnl pma~ tcn`, Nlea` Val

tc{ c dcparvnoocr, Nhcknla jir ~iqr tcea pmcp c hcl {ara c dcparvnoocr cl` pma bnboa {aramnt oaczat, Li{ nhcknla nj pmcp hcl vrajarra` pi rahcnl ct c dcparvnoocr cl` àdnà` pi

diltqha ct hqdm oaczat ct ma diqo` nl iràr pi oiie bappar cl` ba hitp cvvradncpa`chilk pma ipmar dcparvnoocrt, Nj ma rajqta` pi badiha c bqpparjo~ cl` nltntpa` qvil banlk

pma hitp oiza` cl` mnkmo~ ratvadpa` dcparvnoocr chilk mnt enl`, Pma vaivoa badcha

qvtap {npm pmnt/ Pmcp nt iqprckaiqt# Npt jir c dcparvnoocr pi badiha c bqpparjo~# Npt gqtp nlnpt lcpqra#,

Nlea` Val thnoa`/ Nlàa`/ [mal pma {ir` racdma` pma onvt ij pmcp dcparvnoocr np rajqta` pi

milir pmita {ir`t b~ badihnlk c bqpparjo~, Mi{ `n` np lip milir pmita {ir`t9nlsqnra` pma hal, B~ badihnlk prcltjirha`


44/63

[nta Ct Tarvalpt/ Mcrhoatt Ct @izat

Hcppma{ 3673: Bamio`/ N tal` ~iq jirpm ct tmaav nl pma hn`tp ij {iozat7 ba ~a pmarajira

{nta ct tarvalpt/ cl` mcrhoatt ct ìzat,

Mqròart mcza c ja{ hihalpt ij tprnà qlpno c oacv ij jcnpm nt rasqnra`, Diqrcka,

Cl~bi`~ dcl `rach,, Npt coo cbiqp mi{ ~iq mclòa pma lnkmphcrat, Vartazarclda,Pma tpnlk ij c baa nt li ractil pi jirkap pma gi~ ij npt mila~, Oiza,

Kap rn` ij mcpa badcqta azar~ila aota {mi hcà np pi maczal corac`~ `n`, Prcltjirh,

Ki` qtat vaivoa/ azal pma ilat {mi pmnle pma~ cralp banlk qta`, Baonaza,

Nj c Hiqlpcnl ìatlp hiza ~iqza vribcbo~ qta` pma {rilk enl` ij taa`, [ntìh,îq {noo tpnoo jnl` zalih nl pma ~c{l ij azal pma hitp bacqpnjqo ij tlceat, @ntdarl,

Hitp vintiliqt jclkt cra qtaoatt {npmiqp pma rcppoa, @adanp,

C Bnr` pmcp voqdet npt i{l jacpmart {noo tprqkkoa nl jonkmp, Taoj Atpaah,


45/63

C Vnada ij Oiza Cp Pma Tdnalda Jcnr

Ma ela{ mar cl` ma dcra` jir mar bqp ma {ctlp tqra ij mi{ hqdm ma `n` dcra, Ma mc`

biqkmp knjpt cl` tqdm pi a}vratt mnhtaoj bqp ma mc` lazar baal nl oiza, [mcp ì ~iqpmnle oiza nt Nle9 ma tcn`/ nlparrqvpnlk h~ lcrrcpnil, Oiza,, nt cl cvvradncpa`

qla}vadpa`latt N tcn`, Bqp {mcp ij pmita vaivoa {mi tc~ oiza mqrpt9 ma nlsqnra`,

[mcp ij pmah9, Ma katpqra` jir ha pi a}vocnl, Oiza ìatlp mqrp, Oiza dclp vittnbo~mqrp, Oiza nt pma jqpnonp~ ij onja, Np nt {mal oiza nt jirkippal ir li oilkar radiklnwcboa,,

pmcp+t {mal np mqrpt, Mi{ dclp ~iq radiklnwa oiza9 ma ctea`, Ct {a bipm eli{ oiza

nt vqra,, ti oapt raocpa np pi {cpar, [cpar nt lip ilo~ bacqpnjqo bqp attalpnco pi onja, Bqp {mcp

mcvvalt {mal oiza pqrlt dio`9 Pma cbtalda ij oiza/ {mal {cpar badihat nda/ pmcpt {mcpmqrpt, Ma pmiqkmp jir c tadil` bajira ctenlk mnt prqa sqatpnil/ Mi{ ì ~iq eli{ npt

oiza9 [mcp ipmar a}chvoa nt pmara Nle9,

Oapt tc~ ~iq cra cp c tdnalda jcnr cl` gqtp {il jnrtp vrnwa, Pma vartil ij ~iqr `rachtgqtp tpavva` nlpi pma riih cl` ~iq miva pi vratalp np pi pmah ct c knjp, îqr vrnwa nt

macz~ cl` pmqt ~iq mcza pi dcrr~ np {ankm tnà, Nl ìnlk ti ~iqr zntnil nt boidea` cl`~iq tpqhboa nlpi ipmart coilk pma {c~, Tq`àlo~ ~iqr lqhbar ila vrnwa bracet badcqta

tihaila `cra` pi jiiontmo~ bqhv nlpi ~iq, Ct ~iq racdm jir pma vnadat/ pmara pma~ cra

knznlk ~iq c maovnlk mcl`, Lip ilo~ nt pma ivvirpqlnp~ jir jirknzalatt nrraoazclppmapmiqkmp coila ìatlp a}ntp badcqta ~iq cra mcvv~ pi taa pmah, Pma~ vnde qv {mcpazar nt

oajp {npm tirri{ cl` jrcknoa mcl`t, Pma~ paoo ~iq pma~oo dmarntm pmcp knjp jir pma ratp ij

pmanr onja, Pma~ pmal {coe iqp ij pmcp riih mio`nlk ilpi pmcp brieal vnada {npm c thnoa,

N ìlp kap np9 ma tcn`, [ara coo vrnwa` vittattnilt qlpno {ara brieal, Npt {mal{ara brieal pmcp libi`~ {clpt qt bqp prqa oiza,, {noo mio` il pi npt vrnwa`

vittattnil,, azal nl npt vnadat


46/63

Pmcp Viah Mct Tdrnvpqra Qlnlpal`a`

3, {npmara` nl c dirlar/ N elaop batn`a pma praa

2, cjpar ratpirnlk np N drna`/ pmnt taa` {ara racoo~ ha#4, bqp {mcp ij pma {npmara` drivt pma hideart mcvvno~ pmra{9

0, Ma

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