an amazing place .....deban

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  • 8/8/2019 An amazing place .....Deban

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    A DAYIN

    DEBAN

    By Dr. Pulak Das

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    CHANGLANG

    DEBAN

    Deban is situated at the boundary of

    Namdapha national park in Changlang district

    of Arunachal Pradesh (AP) and is named after

    Deban nala which is a small tributary of Dehing River also called as Noa Dehing River.

    The journey to Deban deviates from

    Jagun, a small place in Assam at Assam

    Arunachal border; the right hand side road

    goes to Jairampur (a border town of AP) and

    the left hand side road goes to Kharsang

    (another small town of AP, important for its

    oil producing fields). After Kharsang one will

    find Miao (situated at about 39 km from

    Jagun ) and after traveling a distance of about

    25 km one will reach MPen check gate of

    Namdapha Tiger reserve. The entry pass to

    Namdapha is given at the MPen check gate.

    Pruning of tea bushes is a

    common view along the Miao

    Mpen road.

    The beautifully looking

    trees standing serially one after

    another and tenderly pruned

    tea bushes mainly by female

    workers manually, gives a

    feeling of synchronization

    within wilderness.

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    Project Tiger Scheme has been under implementation since 1973

    as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Government of India. The main

    objective of Project Tiger is to ensure a viable population of tiger in India

    for scientific , economic , aesthetic , cultural and ecological values. Tiger

    Reserves are constituted on a 'core buffer' strategy. The core area is kept

    free of biotic disturbances and forestry operations, where collection of

    minor forest produce, grazing, human disturbances are not allowed within. However, the buffer zone is managed as a multiple use area

    Namdapha National Park is rich in

    biodiversity because of its

    location at the confluence of the

    Indo Malayan and Palearctic

    biogeographic realms and its

    presence amidst two hotspots of

    global biodiversity (Eastern

    Himalaya and Indo Burma).

    Namdapha boasts of presence of

    4 different species of big wild cats

    within same forest.

    The large gate welcoming the visitors to the Namdapha national park

    which is a part of Project tiger scheme.

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    Beautiful small huts/ traditional

    houses can

    be

    seen

    easily

    with

    space

    underneath. The traditional homegardens in

    the backyard and open spaces, and

    maintaining harmony with nature, are

    prefect examples of sustainable livelihood

    pattern with seemingly no impact on the

    environment.

    A flourishing agroecosystem along the banks

    of river Noa Dehing with dense forest and

    mountains on the adjacent side. Cattles form

    an important part of their socioeconomy.

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    Its a voyage of about 6 days

    for the people who travel between

    Vijoynagar and Miao. Vijoynagar is

    the last station in this road situated at

    Indo Myanmar border and is

    inhabited mainly by Lisu and some

    other tribes, and Nepali families. We

    found four young boys resting on the

    rocks. I asked name of one, he replied

    Push Poshan . I talked to him for a

    while and also asked them for one

    snap.

    The Anamica falls ( Anamica in Hindi

    means without name) in Mpen

    Deban road is a resting place for local

    trekkers mainly the Lisu tribe. The

    soothing sound and a view like that

    made in wallpaper by a painter

    refresh and rejuvenates them.

    These roads with dense forest on one

    side and river valley on other in most places,

    form an edge of the forest. The tourists and

    other traverser continuously in his

    subconscious mind expects some body to

    meet, other than his fellow man.

    The lonely road in the jungle is traversed by the

    inhabitants (wild animals) and is a lifeline of the

    voyagers. Tourists and forest officials also mark

    their presence often.

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    A glimpse of the mighty Noa Dehing River

    which has made the tracts fertile,

    suitable for agriculture and ultimately for

    human habitations. Noa Dehing is a major tributary of River Brahmaputra.

    The river accompanies all along the

    journey towards the park. The roaring

    sound of the river attracted us at many

    places and led us to stop the vehicle and

    listen it carefully. We could not resist

    ourselves to watch and take photographs

    of the beauty of nature.

    The hookoo sound of Hoolock gibbon at the junction of river bank and forest edges was astounding. The

    Hoolock Gibbon is a tree dwelling ape found in North Eastern India. It is the only ape found in the Indian

    subcontinent. It is characterized by its white brows because of which it is also called the "White Browed Gibbon."

    Hoolock Gibbons are considered as threatened by habitat loss.

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    `

    A lama village in the bank

    of Noa Dehing. One can

    easily understand the calm

    and peace with which

    these people are living.

    Lamas are among several

    ethnic human societies

    that are living in and

    around the park. The Lama

    is a migrant community

    from Bhutan that came

    during 196364.

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    The picturesque guest house amidst

    the high mountains and jungles gives

    a feeling of bollywood set of 70s. One

    can relax there in the winter morning in the big lawns and order for tea and

    snacks. The friendly nature of staffs;

    sometimes seems to be hesitant and

    in another while curious to talk to

    tourist is a wonderful experience.

    The apparent care taker with

    an army jacket and goggles greeted us

    with a warm hand shake.

    Walls of the dining hall consists of two

    wallpapers showing separately the

    magnificent animals including the large

    cats and small mammals. One of the

    staff felt pride to show us the photographs and describing about the

    abundant biodiversity of the forest.

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    The variety of microhabitats is suitable place for sustaining different types of lives. The sandy bank on on

    side and the boulder surfaces creates unique ecosystems. The big grasses are the best choices of big cats

    resting at the river banks. The boulders are important for several insects and microorganisms often

    neglected by tourists except the specialized researchers.

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    1

    While we reached the river bank suddenly an idea

    came to our mind to have a boat ride and go across

    another bank. Our guide went to the guest house

    and brought the boatman. While we were standing and waiting for the

    boatman we suddenly saw a man with half pant is

    following our guide. The boatman introduced

    himself as Harindar Prasad from a small village in

    Dewaria in Gorakhpur, UP. Suddenly he started

    emptying the water which accumulated inside the

    boat with the help of a container. Although it was

    so normal an activity, but appeared curious to most

    of us.

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    1

    Deban nala , a mountain rivulet and a tributary of Noa Dehing appears to be irresistant to meet the later,

    running through stones and rocks, surfing, and creating

    noise. These rapids could be crossed on foot also.

    The meeting place

    of Deban nala and

    Noa Dehing River

    can fascinate

    anybody. The two

    water bodies

    creates a heaven at

    its meeting point

    with different

    characteristics; one

    appears to be calm

    and cool while

    other jumping over

    the boulders and

    creating eye

    catching white

    surfs.

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    The Noa Dehing, although appears to be a

    silent river from outside but once you enter

    into it with the boat, you can feel the

    undercurrent. The boatman has to struggle hard and follow the rule of physics to cross a

    small distance.

    The gorgeous river amidst the mountains appears to be waiting only for us. It really makes one

    understand what is known as feeling the nature.

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    1

    All said and done, Deban is a place acting as a gate to enter Namdapha national park and an area earmarked

    for an ambitious national project site, Project Tiger. Every year government of India and International

    organisations spend crores of rupees to develop and promote the well being of forest , to save Indias largest

    national park. The forest has its importance ecologically; containing large number of trees acting as carbon

    sink, ecological services provided by the forest etc., socioeconomically; sustaining human habitations inside

    and surrounding the forests, and strategically; bordering Myanmar and China. Namdapha National Park is the

    largest national park in India in terms of area. It is located in the Eastern Himalayan sub region and is

    recognized as one of the richest areas in biodiversity in India, a true wilderness and enchanting beauty of lush

    green vegetation, impenetrable pristine and virgin forests. It spans an area of 1985 km 2 with 177km 2 in buffer

    zone and 1808 km 2 in the core area. The park is located between the Dapha bum range of the Mishmi Hills and

    the Patkai

    range

    with

    a wide

    altitudinal

    range

    between

    200

    m

    asl

    and

    4571

    m

    asl.

    It is observed during the journey that the whole lot of population in and around Vijoynagar (beyond

    the park) is literally cut off from the main land. Even today they travel a distance of less than 200km in about

    56 days. The entire socioeconomic structure of that area is largely dependent on this road.The requirement of

    a national park is such that the human interference inside should be as minimum as possible. Even the

    kuccha road inside the park is practically a disturbance to the wilds. Now the question arises who is

    important, man or animal. The socioeconomic development of the community on other side is at stake of wild

    life inside the park. I have a friend from Lisu community who is highly educated and is well aware of the

    current trends in and around the world. After discussing with him I can well understand that they desperately

    need development mainly infrastructure like roads. This is the high time that experts from different fields;

    environmentalist, engineer, sociologist, community psychologist, administrater, social worker, community

    leader should sit together sincerely and try for solution. No extreme step can work; we cant discard either man

    or animal. A comprehensive research (in all the above mentioned subjects) in this matter will help before

    taking any step.

    Lets hope a better future for all.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalayahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Himalaya
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    This is a Rudraksha tree. We noticed five to six Rudraksha trees while coming back from Deban towards the

    right hand side, just before reaching Miao. Rudrakha beads are considered sacred.

    THANK YOUONTACT ME:[email protected] Acknowledgement: Mr. Rajesh Mishra, Mr. Sanjay Asri, Mr. Santanu Sarmah, Mr. Akhithu Yobin, Mr. Deep Dutta, Forest guide and Deban guest house authorities.

    Rudraksha are seeds that are believed by Hindus to be the eyes of Lord Shiva. Rudra is the alternative

    name of "Shiva" and "aksha" are eyes in Sanskrit. The scientific name of the tree from which rudraksha comes

    from are called "Elaeocarpus sphaericus". The species are regularly found in Java of which approximately 70%

    are found there, 25% in Nepal and 5% in India. Of these Nepali rudraksha are thought to be the most

    auspicious and advantageous; most probably due to its large size and weight.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]