an alliance of best ideas · an alliance of best ideas 22 june 2017 this financial promotion has...
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An alliance of best ideas 22 JUNE 2017
This financial promotion has been approved by Towers Watson Limited (Willis Towers Watson),
authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
This presentation includes certain information and materials prepared for Alliance Trust plc by
Willis Towers Watson. This presentation has been prepared for general information purposes
only and must not be relied upon in connection with any investment decision. Potential
investors should seek independent financial advice from a financial advisor who is authorised
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 before making any investment decision.
The important information on pages 56 and 57 should be read in conjunction with this
document.
Agenda
Willis Towers Watson, Craig Baker & Stuart Gray
Black Creek Investment Management, Bill Kanko
Lyrical Asset Management, Andrew Wellington
Alliance Trust Board, Anthony Brooke
Lunch and meet the managers
Meet the Alliance Trust
Investment Team
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Alliance Trust: a compelling proposition
Willis Towers Watson
June 22nd 2017
Craig Baker
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved.
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Alliance Trust – a compelling proposition
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Access Access to skilled managers not otherwise
available to UK retail investors
Conviction Custom-built, totally unconstrained and highly
concentrated portfolios
Competitive
cost All delivered at a very competitive total cost
Dividend
Growth
A blend of income and growth oriented managers to
continue the progressive dividend policy
Differentiation No other investment trust offers best ideas from
best-in-class managers* in the same way
Notes:* As rated by Willis Towers Watson
willistowerswatson.com
1. Differentiation – an alliance of best ideas
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Eight best-in-class* managers
from across the world
Creating portfolios of
only their ‘best ideas’
Selected and managed by
Willis Towers Watson
* as rated by Willis Towers Watson
willistowerswatson.com
2. Conviction - the power of concentrated portfolios
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Warren Buffett has successfully invested this way for over 60 years
High active share…
-0.30 -0.30
-0.50
-0.10 -0.10
0.20
0.00
0.70
0.80
1.00
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1 (Lowest) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (Highest)
Av
era
ge A
nn
ualised
Alp
ha
Deciles of Active Risk
Increasing level of active risk
Own less
of this
Own more
of this
Source: Sebastian & Attaluri (2014)
willistowerswatson.com
3. Access
*UK *UK
*UK
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Only 3 of the 8 managers are otherwise available in the UK retail market and none in the 20 stock format
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4. Dividend growth
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Pe
nce
Ordinary dividend per share
Alliance Trust is one of
only four investment
companies to have an
increased ordinary
dividend in each of
the last 50 years.
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Source: Alliance Trust, AIC
Based on ordinary dividend per share paid up to the year ending 31 December 2016
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5. Competitive cost
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Source: Company Accounts most recent available as at December 2016 / Canaccord as at December 2016
Target assumes the Trust stays approximately at its current size.
0.3
2
0.4
5
0.4
6
0.5
2
0.5
2
0.5
8
0.5
9
0.6
5
0.7
0
0.7
1
0.7
5
0.8
0
0.8
5
0.8
9
0.9
3 0.7
2
1.0
0
1.0
1
1.0
9
1.2
0
1.3
1
1.3
9
1.5
8 1.2
0
0.2
7
0.4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
1.60
1.80
AIC Global sector Ongoing charge from latest Reports and Accounts (%pa)
Ongoing charge (ex performance fee) Performance fees
Target
< 0.65
willistowerswatson.com
An alliance of best ideas
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Eight best-in-class* managers
from across the world
Creating portfolios of
only their ‘best ideas’
Selected and managed by
Willis Towers Watson
* as rated by Willis Towers Watson
Outperformance target of 2% pa (net of all
costs) above the MSCI All Country World
Index over rolling three-year periods
willistowerswatson.com
Willis Towers Watson track record
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Towers Watson Global
Equity Focus Fund
+3.1% panet of manager fees
since inception
Advisory charitable
foundation client
+2.8% pa*net of manager fees over
most recent 5 years available
* Performance is simulated using the actual returns the relevant subset of the
Foundation’s investments
Past performance and simulated past performance are not a reliable guide to future returns
Notes: The TW Global Equity Focus Fund data sourced from BNY Mellon Fund Services (Ireland) Limited and MSCI World data from MSCI Inc, as at 31 March 2017.
The TW Global Equity Focus Fund performance shown is for the USD Z Share Series, based on daily prices. The Z share series is net of underlying manager fees and expenses and gross of WTW fees. Inception date is 17 August 2015.
The simulated performance shown for the Advisory charitable foundation client is the equally weighted combination of all managers that Willis Towers Watson has proposed to the client that the client has hired, at various inception dates,
to manage a concentrated portfolio. The simulated performance data is net of manager fees and expenses and supplied by the foundation’s custodian, IFS State Street. MSCI All Country World Index data is supplied by MSCI Inc. Data is
for the 5 years to 31 March 2017, the latest date with available data.
Performance vs MSCI All Country World
index from 1 April 2012 to 31 March 2017
Performance vs MSCI World index since Fund’s
inception on 17 August 2015 to 31 May 2017
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How it all works
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Alliance Trust
PLC Board
WTW Investment
Committee
WTW Portfolio
Management team
WTW ongoing
review
AIFM agreement – investment objectives and controls
Gearing policy
Sets Target portfolio weightings by manager
Sets rebalancing ranges around the targets
Agrees actual gearing target level given market conditions
Manager research team identifying new manager ideas for consideration
Manager research team conviction in current managers
Asset research team providing market valuation views
Position level risk analysis
Daily updates to manager weightings, performance, cash levels, gearing levels etc.
Places trades if the Investment-Committee-agreed rebalancing ranges are breached
Manages liquidity position in portfolio
Willis Towers Watson is responsible for the overall investment and risk management of the portfolio
willistowerswatson.com
The Willis Towers Watson Investment Team
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Portfolio Management
Team of 15Research
Team of 128
Craig
Baker
David
Shapiro
Mark
Davis
Stuart
Gray
Support
Team of 126
CIO
Chair of IC
Team sizes as at 31 December 2016
Leverage wider WTW resources
Asset Research Team: top-down thinking
Quant and systems: robust models and tools
Operational due diligence: evaluate non-investment related functions at fund managers
Large specialist Global Research team
Average experience of 17 years
Includes former equity portfolio managers
Range of perspectives across all relevant regions and mandates
willistowerswatson.com
Manager research We focus on qualitative factors supported by data analytics
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Idea generation
Due diligence
Investment decision
Formal approval
Universe of
managersMultiple
research team
inputs
Desk-based
research
Onsite
meetings /
Engagement
Follow-up
research and
contact
ODD
approval
Devil’s
advocate
Final skill
thesis
Voted by asset managers as having the highest Quality of Research**
Notes: Figures included above are approximated and rounded. Sourced from Willis Towers Watson as at March 2017.
*Equity long-only products **Portfolio Institutional Consultants Survey 2016
3,740researched*
560 currently rated*
16,550universe*
184Top rating*Just over 40 top-rated ‘global equity’ products
willistowerswatson.com
Due diligence
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
..c
om
pe
titi
ve
ad
va
nta
ge
Su
sta
ina
bilit
y o
f..
Investment professionals
Approach/insight generation
Portfolio management
Firm and team stability
Opportunity set
Alignment
Evidence of growth in assets impinging on ability to generate alpha
Increasing level of competition in the market
Reduction in the size of the investible universe
A process which does not evolve
Decisions becoming consensus driven
Senior people becoming less involved in research
Asset management becomes a small part of revenues
Lock-ins about to mature
Change in fee or incentive structure reducing alignment of interests
Significant turnover or change in the investment team
Viability of asset management business is unclear
Distraction due to corporate activity
An investment made which conflicts with stated philosophy
Performance inconsistent with approach/style
Lack of understanding of risks being run
Departure of key individual(s)
Lack of succession planning
Poor team dynamics
Things we look for Things that can change…
willistowerswatson.com
Due diligenceQuantitative modelling
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson cl ient use only.
Holdings-Based Risk Analysis
Capacity Analysis
Combination Analysis
Trade Tool
Source: Willis Towers Watson, FTSE ICB, Factset. Portfolio data source: Manager
willistowerswatson.com
Breakdown by industry (ICB) (%) Breakdown by region (%)
Portfolio net weight Benchmark weight
Style tilt analysis (z-score) Net active weight by market cap size bucket (%)
Notes: Portfo lio data source: M anager Source: Willis Towers Watson, FTSE ICB, FactSet, M SCI Inc
Our risk estimate (RE) is o f one year tracking error o f the portfo lio relative to the benchmark index calculated using historical stock-level data for the most recent one year (1) or three year (3) period.
High quality
High growthLargecap
Cheap Positive momentum
-0.5
+0.2
+0.0
-0.3
-0.2 -0.2-0.4
+0.2
+0.6+0.5
+0.6
+0.3
-0.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Siz
e
Retu
rn o
nIn
veste
d C
apita
l
Retu
rn o
n E
quity
Sale
s g
row
th
Earn
ings
Per
Share
Gro
wth
Long-T
erm
EP
S g
row
th
Div
idend/P
rice
Book/
Price
Earn
ings/
Price
Cash
Flo
w/P
rice
Sale
s/P
rice
Mom
entu
m1 Y
ear
Mom
entu
m3 M
onth
99
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
56
156 8 8
0 3 3 0 0 0
0
20
40
60
80
100
North A
merica
Euro
pe e
x U
K(D
ev)
UK
Japan
Asi
a P
aci
fic
ex
Japan (
Dev)
Mid
dle
Eas
t &
Afr
ica (
Dev)
Adva
nced
Em
erg
ing
Seco
ndary
Em
erg
ing
Non-in
dex
countr
ies
Cash
&non-e
quity
Oth
er
9
5
25
10 11
5
0 0
1916
1 0
6 5
12 1310 11
3 3
22
13
0 0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Oil
& g
as
Basi
cm
ate
rials
Indust
rials
Consu
mer
goods
Health
care
Consu
mer
serv
ices
Tel
eco
mm
-unic
atio
ns
Util
itie
s
Fin
anci
als
Tec
hnolo
gy
Cash
Oth
er
-20-15-10-505
10152025
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Small Large
ValueQuality GrowthSize Momentum
Portfolio analysis – individual managers have significant risk
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson cl ient use only.
Source: Willis Towers Watson, FTSE ICB, Factset. Portfolio data source: Manager
Risk Summary
Active risk 9.1% Portfolio volatility 18.6%
Active money 99% Benchmark volatility 12.9%
Beta 1.29
Number of stocks
Portfolio 20
Benchmark 2465
willistowerswatson.com
The Alliance Trust portfolio – as at end May 2017
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
Source: Willis Towers Watson, FTSE ICB, Factset. Portfolio data source: Manager
Breakdown by industry (ICB) (%) Breakdown by region (%)
Portfolio net weight Benchmark weight
Style tilt analysis (z-score) Net active weight by market cap size bucket (%)
Notes: Portfo lio data source: M anager Source: Willis Towers Watson, FTSE ICB, FactSet
Our risk estimate (RE) is o f one year tracking error o f the portfo lio relative to the benchmark index calculated using historical stock-level data for the most recent one year (1) or three year (3) period.
High quality
High growthLargecap
Cheap Positive momentum
-0.3
+0.0 +0.1 +0.0 +0.1 +0.1
-0.2-0.1
+0.0 +0.1 +0.1 +0.1+0.2
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Siz
e
Retu
rn o
nIn
veste
d C
apita
l
Retu
rn o
n E
quity
Sale
s g
row
th
Earn
ings
Per
Share
Gro
wth
Long-T
erm
EP
S g
row
th
Div
idend/P
rice
Book/
Price
Earn
ings/
Price
Cash
Flo
w/P
rice
Sale
s/P
rice
Mom
entu
m1 Y
ear
Mom
entu
m3 M
onth
49
1910
38
0 3 50 3 0
56
156 8 8
0 3 3 0 0 0
0
20
40
60
80
100
North A
merica
Euro
pe e
x U
K(D
ev)
UK
Japan
Asi
a P
aci
fic
ex
Japan (
Dev)
Mid
dle
Eas
t &
Afr
ica (
Dev)
Adva
nced
Em
erg
ing
Seco
ndary
Em
erg
ing
Non-in
dex
countr
ies
Cash
&non-e
quity
Oth
er
53
15
11 10
17
1 1
1815
3
0
65
12 1310 11
3 3
22
13
0 0
0
5
10
15
20
25
Oil
& g
as
Basi
cm
ate
rials
Indust
rials
Consu
mer
goods
Health
care
Consu
mer
serv
ices
Tel
eco
mm
-unic
atio
ns
Util
itie
s
Fin
anci
als
Tec
hnolo
gy
Cash
Oth
er
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Small Large
ValueQuality GrowthSize Momentum
Risk Summary
Active risk 2.2% Portfolio volatility 13%
Active money 81% Benchmark volatility 12.9%
Beta 1.0
Number of stocks
Portfolio 182
Benchmark 2465
Meet Bill KankoBlack Creek Investment Management Inc.
Black Creek Investment Management
Investment-Driven• Priority on investing rather than asset gathering
• Controlled growth
Profile• Located in Toronto, Canada
• Founded in 2004
• $7.1 billion USD AUM with global client base
• Focused, boutique manager of global andinternational equity portfolios
*There are some exceptions to this policy
Independent• Privately owned by Partners of Black Creek
• All senior investment team members are equity shareholders in the firm
Strong Alignment of Interests• Employees required to have 100% of listed equity
investments in Black Creek strategies *
• Investment team compensated based on long-term client performance
Richard Jenkins, MBA• 31 years of global investment experience
• Previous experience with Invesco Trimark
Black Creek team bios
TIGHT, COHESIVE GROUP, STRONG INVESTMENT CHARACTER
Bill Kanko, CFA• 36 years of global investment experience
• Former head of global equity at Invesco Trimark
Matias Galarce, CFA, MBA• 16 years of investment experience
• Previous experience in venture capital and management consulting
Heather Peirce• 25 years global investment experience
• Previous experience with Gryphon, Invesco Trimark and RBC
Jonathan Ruel, CFA• 5 years investment experience
• Previous experience with Fiera Capital and Burgundy
Evelyn Huang, CFA, MBA• 13 years of global investment experience
• Previous experience with Invesco Trimark
Samir Jhaveri, CFA, MBA• 16 years of global investment experience
• Previous experience with McLean Budden and OMERS
Melissa Casson, CFA, MBA• 8 years investment experience
• Previous experience with Oppenheimer Funds and Sanford C. Bernstein
Differentiation & Conviction
Black Creek portfolios do not look like any market index
Significant conviction in the companies we do hold
10.1%
0.0%0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
MSCI ACWI Alliance Trust
Apple Inc 1.97% -
Alphabet Inc 1.43% -
Microsoft Corp 1.25% -
Amazon.com Inc 0.97% -
Facebook Inc 0.86% -
Johnson & Johnson 0.85% -
Exxon Mobil Corp 0.81% -
JPMorgan Chase & Co 0.71% -
Nestle SA 0.64% -
Wells Fargo & Co 0.59% -
56.5%
0.2%0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Alliance Trust MSCI ACWI
ICICI Bank Ltd (ADR) 6.61% 0.01%
Accor SA 6.47% 0.02%
Nielsen Holdings PLC 6.21% 0.03%
OC Oerlikon Corp AG 5.85% -
Daikin Industries Ltd 5.60% 0.06%
Cap Gemini SA 5.40% 0.04%
HeidelbergCement AG 5.14% 0.03%
Borgwarner Inc. 5.09% 0.02%
Santander Mexico 5.09% 0.01%
Inovalon Holdings Inc. CL 5.03% -
Benchmark Top 10 Holdings Black Creek Alliance Trust Top 10 Holdings
As of May 31, 2017. Source MSCI.
Philosophy
1. CONCENTRATE ON WINNING BUSINESSES
“Long-term customer value comes first. That drives market share, then profitability,
the ability to reinvest, scale advantages, and ultimately dominant businesses.”
Richard JenkinsManaging Director
2. FIND UNIQUE INSIGHTS...
...that indicate a Winning Business will be bigger and/or more profitable than the market thinks. Market opinion may be inaccurate due to timeframe, misunderstood business strategy and/or significant short-term price dislocations
Black Creek’s Philosophy Versus Conventional Practice
Conventional Mindset Black Creek Mindset
Time Horizon Next two-to-three years Next 10 years
Find Quality Businesses Winning Businesses
Research Focus Profitability Customer Value, Market Share, Unique Insights
MetricsMay not Relate to Real Business Value(P/E; ROIC)
Relate to Real Business Value(Cash Flow)
Investment Process
Followed List: 800-900 Companies• Leader in their field• Gaining market share• Competent, shareholder-friendly
management• Investing to grow• Reasonable return on capital
Idea
Detailed Due Diligence• 175-225 annually
Pass• 5-10 annually• Write Formal Thesis Sheet
No - Contingency
No - Never
1 Maintain Followed ListPotential to be a Winning Company
2Develop IdeaThat the company will be bigger and/or more profitable than the market thinks
3Conduct Detailed Due DiligenceCustom research to confirm company is a Winning Business and Thesis is correct
Develop Ideas: Connecting the Dots
Strong Customer Value Proposition
...May lead to long-duration market share growth/profitability the market does not recognize.
Timeframe Mismatch...A Winning Business becomes undervalued due to short-term developments that are not important in the long-term.
Strategic Transformation ...Potential for change in the business model to propel the company.
Management Change...May result in a shift to a Winning Business strategy and/or more shareholder-friendly Management.
2
The idea comes first...then detailed due diligence
3Conduct Detailed Due Diligence
The valuation anomaly directs due diligence – different company-by-company
Emphasis
Confirm Winning Business
• Market leader/gaining share?
• R&D strategy?
Assess Management
• Alignment with Winning Business strategy?
• Shareholder friendly?
Assess Valuation
• Long-term DCF analysis (10 years)
• FCF and FCF yield
Confirm Competitive Advantage
• Porter and SWOT analysis
3Daikin Industries
The valuation anomaly directs due diligence – different company-by-company
The Company
• The global leader in air conditioning systems for commercial and residential use
Proprietary Idea
• AC Increases productivity; low penetration of AC in developing markets; above GDP market growth
• Achieve energy efficiency and environmental controls via Daikin technology and systems
• Company’s ability to achieve synergies across geographies through product distribution, management practices and production
Source StatPro 2016
3Anta
The Company
• Anta is the leading domestic sportswear brand in China
Proprietary Idea
• Anta offers value for money products, 30% cheaper than Nike and Adidas for 80% of the quality
• Significant investments in systems and supply chain allow for better managed growth
• Leveraging other brands (Fila, Descente) into its infrastructure
• Good corporate governance, ownership
Source StatPro 2016
3Portfolio and Risk Management
Portfolio Management
Risk Management
Position Weightings
Dynamic process. Constantly re-evaluate Thesis and Valuation.
Portfolio Turnover
Generally 25%-35% of the dollar value of the portfolio annually.
Cash Allocation
Fully-invested policy.
Individual Company-Level
• Define risk as the permanent loss of capital. Market volatility is not loss of capital – but a reflection of short term demand and supply.
• Rather, the volatility of the underlying operations of the business are the most relevant risk factors within the investment process.
Portfolio-Level
• Understand drivers of risk company-by-company and how they interplay.
• Is there overlap by geography, industry or fundamental factor?
• Human qualitative analysis versus formal software.
Black Creek Alliance Trust Holdings
Accor SA ICICI Bank Ltd (ADR)
Anta Sports Products Ltd Inovalon Holdings Inc. CLA
Borgwarner Inc. Koninklijke DSM NV
Cap Gemini SA Nielsen Holdings PLC
Daikin Industries Ltd OC Oerlikon Corp AG
Distribuidora Internacional Oracle Corp
FTI Consulting Inc. Santander Mexico
Galaxy Entertainment Group Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
Galp Energia SA Schneider Electric SE
HeidelbergCement AG
Accor SA ICICI Bank Ltd (ADR)
Anta Sports Products Ltd Inovalon Holdings Inc. CLA
Borgwarner Inc. Koninklijke DSM NV
Cap Gemini SA Nielsen Holdings PLC
Daikin Industries Ltd OC Oerlikon Corp AG
Distribuidora Internacional Oracle Corp
FTI Consulting Inc. Santander Mexico
Galaxy Entertainment Group Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
Galp Energia SA Schneider Electric SE
HeidelbergCement AG
Accor SA ICICI Bank Ltd (ADR)
Anta Sports Products Ltd Inovalon Holdings Inc. CLA
Borgwarner Inc. Koninklijke DSM NV
Cap Gemini SA Nielsen Holdings PLC
Daikin Industries Ltd OC Oerlikon Corp AG
Distribuidora Internacional Oracle Corp
FTI Consulting Inc. Santander Mexico
Galaxy Entertainment Group Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
Galp Energia SA Schneider Electric SE
HeidelbergCement AG
Accor SA ICICI Bank Ltd (ADR)
Anta Sports Products Ltd Inovalon Holdings Inc. CLA
Borgwarner Inc. Koninklijke DSM NV
Cap Gemini SA Nielsen Holdings PLC
Daikin Industries Ltd OC Oerlikon Corp AG
Distribuidora Internacional Oracle Corp
FTI Consulting Inc. Santander Mexico
Galaxy Entertainment Group Santen Pharmaceutical Co Ltd.
Galp Energia SA Schneider Electric SE
HeidelbergCement AG
Black Creek Summary
Our Edge has translated into consistently strong performance
• Excess return versus Benchmark and Peers over all rolling three and five year periods since inception
Concentrated, high-conviction portfolios
• Fit well in multi-manager structures
We have an Edge
Investment-DrivenCulture
Concentrate on Winning Businesses
Long-term Investment Horizon
Meet Andrew Wellington Lyrical Asset Management
250 West 55th Street, 37th Floor
New York, NY 10019
T: 212.415.6600 F: 212.415.6699
LAM U.S. Value Equity
Portfolio Review
June 22, 2017
Presenter:
Andrew Wellington, Chief Investment Officer
37
U.S. Value Equity
Business Update
• Firm AUM: ~$7.7B
• Firm Headcount: 26 employees
• Recent Hire: John Mullins (Senior Analyst)
38
U.S. Value Equity
Andrew Wellington, Chief Investment Officer
Lyrical Asset
Management
Co-founder, Strategy Architect, and Lead Portfolio Manager of top 1% value equity product (eVestment
Alliance database) for the eight year period ended December 31, 2016
New Mountain
Capital
Co-managed the $1.2 billion New Mountain Vantage fund – a value-oriented, long-only, activist investor
hedge fund
Neuberger
Berman
Managed the institutional mid-cap value product, generated strong investment performance, and earned a
5-Star Morningstar rating, as AUM tripled to over $3 billion
Pzena Investment
Management
Hired as the firm’s first research analyst and promoted to partner and member of the three person investment
committee
University of
Pennsylvania
Graduated summa cum laude and was the top graduating senior from the University of Pennsylvania’s
Management & Technology Program, simultaneously earning degrees from the Wharton School of Business
and the Engineering School
39
U.S. Value Equity
Investment Strategy Highlights
• 20 U.S. Listed Stocks
• Selected from Top 1,000
• Pure Bottom Up
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
• Value
• Quality
• Analyzability
STOCK SELECTION
• Limited Single Stock
Exposure
• Limited Industry Exposure
• Low Turnover
PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION
40
U.S. Value Equity
Investment Process: Idea Generation
• Proprietary investment screening
―Nearly all investment ideas are identified using a proprietary investment screen
―Starts with a universe of the top 1,000 U.S. traded common stocks by market capitalization
―Estimates the fair value of each stock in the universe from estimated long-term
normalized earnings
―Long-term normalized earnings analysis is appraised by a statistical extrapolation based on the historical earnings trend line and consensus
estimates of forward earnings
• Qualitative idea selection
―Personally review the top ~100-200 stocks with the greatest discounts to estimated fair value
―Use additional data to identify promising research candidates, including: five year average return on assets and equity; historical earnings
consistency; debt-to-EBITDA; forward consensus estimates of earnings and earnings growth
―Leverage personal knowledge base of ~700 stocks from investing experience
Idea Generation
Research
Portfolio Management
41
U.S. Value Equity
Investment Process: Research
― Analyze financial statements
― Perform financial ratio analysis
― Calculate ROIC and Balance Sheet
metrics
― Review past earnings calls: replays,
transcripts, presentation decks
― Review past investor presentations:
broker conferences and investor days
― Review relevant sell side research
coverage
― Assess management quality and
decision making
Idea Generation
Research
Portfolio Management
“The function of security analysis may be described under three headings: Descriptive, Selective, and Critical”
– Securities Analysis: Principles and Techniques, Benjamin Graham and David Dodd, 1934
― Develop an in-depth understanding
of the business
― Identify sources of past business
variability
― Evaluate business threats and
opportunities
― Assess management’s business
plan and financial objectives
― Estimate forward growth and
profitability
― Compute target valuations based
on a multiple of 5-year forward
earnings
― Do we have conviction in our 5-year
forward normalized earnings
estimate?
― Is there adequate upside to fair
value?
― Is the potential return sufficient for
the risks and uncertainties?
DESCRIPTIVE
Marshall the Important Facts
SELECTIVE
Express Specific Judgments
CRITICAL
Apply Standards to the Facts
42
U.S. Value Equity
Investment Process: Portfolio Management
• Select the best ~20 risk-adjusted investment opportunities
• Create a portfolio with as much balance and diversity as possible
• Strictly limit concentration risk
• Maintain strict valuation-based sell discipline
Idea Generation
Research
Portfolio Management
43
U.S. Value Equity
Process Success Rate
Investment Success Rate (Relative Performance)
This chart shows the percentage of holdings in the LAM – EQ composite for each period specified that produced a return (including dividends) greater than the return of the S&P
500. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. A complete list of the advisor’s recommendations is available upon request.
66%
50%
62%
43%
50%
83%
59%
55%
73%
64%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
ITD 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
44
U.S. Value Equity
Position MV Percent
CASH (USD) 1.18%
Western Digital Corporation (WDC) 5.69%
Aetna Inc. (AET) 5.37%
Liberty Interactive Corporation QVC Group Class A
(QVCA) 5.30%
Anthem, Inc. (ANTM) 5.26%
Broadcom Limited (AVGO) 5.24%
Whirlpool Corporation (WHR) 5.19%
Corning Inc (GLW) 5.15%
Eaton Corp. Plc (ETN) 5.10%
Aflac Incorporated (AFL) 5.04%
TE Connectivity Ltd. (TEL) 5.04%
Flex Ltd. (FLEX) 4.96%
Suncor Energy Inc. (SU) 4.92%
Johnson Controls International plc (JCI) 4.78%
AerCap Holdings NV (AER) 4.71%
Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) 4.69%
Celanese Corporation Class A (CE) 4.56%
Western Union Company (WU) 4.55%
EOG Resources, Inc. (EOG) 4.54%
Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (AMP) 4.48%
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company (GT) 4.27%
TOTAL 100.0%
SECTOR WEIGHTINGS May 31, 2017
Consumer Discretionary
15%
Energy10%
Financials19%
Health Care11%
Industrials15%
Information Technology
26%
Materials5%
Note: No exposure to Consumer Staples, Telecommunication Services, or Utilities
Alliance Trust Account Holdings
U.S. Value Equity
Stock Example: Whirlpool Corp. (WHR)
Business Background• Leading global producer of home appliances with presence in ~100M homes worldwide
• #1 market share on every major continent
• Products include home laundry, refrigeration, home cooking, dishwashers and air conditioning
appliances
• Sales driven more by replacement demands than by new home builds
Current Trends• Increased branded business from 80% to 95%
• More balanced geographic mix with global scale in manufacturing
• Post housing bubbles, unit growth resumes though current volumes are still well below 30-year trend
Earnings and Valuation• Successfully grew its EPS at CAGR of
~20% over the last three years
• Consensus 2016 & 2017 EPS estimated to
be $14.69 & $17.07, respectively
• Believe they can grow EPS at an
annualized rate of 15-20% per year over
the next few years and 10-12% per year
thereafter
• Valuation currently ~11.0x 2016 & 9.5x
2017 consensus EPS
• Estimate fair value is more than 50%
higher than our original cost
Disclaimer: This communication does not constitute a recommendation to purchase or sell securities. A purchase of the securities mentioned herein entails not only the potential for profit but also the risk of loss. Lyrical Asset Management LP
(“LAM”) disclaims any duty to update the information contained herein. Moreover, the information presented is based upon data provided by third party providers. LAM disclaims responsibility for any inaccuracies in such data. A list of all
recommendations by LAM is available upon request. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
U.S. Value Equity
Stock Example: Lincoln National Corp. (LNC)
Business Background• Products include: life insurance, annuities, group protection, retirement plan services
• Record of strong, consistent performance with low earnings volatility
• Sells through distribution network of 87,000 individual advisors
• Solid risk management and capital management
• Robust statutory capital ratios
Current Trends• Have pivoted to life insurance sales with less long-term guarantees due to decline in interest rates
• New Dept. of Labor regulations regarding qualified retirement plans may be an overhang for some investors.
• Regulations may benefit company, as increased regulation tends to favor large incumbents.
Earnings and Valuation• Successfully grew its EPS from
$3.13 in 2010 to $5.46 in 2015
• Consensus 2016 & 2017 EPS
estimated to be $6.13 & $6.94,
respectively
• Believe they can grow EPS at an
annualized rate of 8-10%
• Valuation currently ~6.9x 2016 &
6.1x 2017 consensus EPS
• Estimate fair value is more than
100% higher than our original cost
Disclaimer: This communication does not constitute a recommendation to purchase or sell securities. A purchase of the securities mentioned herein entails not only the potential for profit but also the risk of loss. Lyrical Asset Management LP
(“LAM”) disclaims any duty to update the information contained herein. Moreover, the information presented is based upon data provided by third party providers. LAM disclaims responsibility for any inaccuracies in such data. A list of all
recommendations by LAM is available upon request. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
U.S. Value Equity
Stock Example: Flex Ltd. (FLEX)
Business Background• Second largest electronics manufacturing services company in the world
• Evolved from contract manufacturer to value-added design, manufacturing,
and logistics partner through “Sketch-to Scale” model
• Uses in-house supply-chain technology to organize distribution of products efficiently
Current Trends• End markets have grown faster than global GDP
• Sketch-to-Scale has grown from 7% of revenues in 2013 to an expected 23% in 2017.
• Expanding market into new, higher margin categories including medical devices, connected
home and car systems, and AR/VR devices
• Company has committed to return of 50% of annual free cash flow to shareholders each year
Earnings and Valuation• Believe they can grow top line sales in
low single digits
• Believe they can grow operating
incomes in the high single digits and
earnings at ~15% per annum
• Valuation currently ~14.0x 2017
consensus EPS
• Estimate fair value is more than 35%
higher than our original cost
Disclaimer: This communication does not constitute a recommendation to purchase or sell securities. A purchase of the securities mentioned herein entails not only the potential for profit but also the risk of loss. Lyrical Asset Management LP
(“LAM”) disclaims any duty to update the information contained herein. Moreover, the information presented is based upon data provided by third party providers. LAM disclaims responsibility for any inaccuracies in such data. A list of all
recommendations by LAM is available upon request. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
48
U.S. Value Equity
Monthly P/E Ratios vs. Market (Large Value Select)
25%24%
31% 32% 31% 30%
35%
29%
33% 33%
36% 36% 36%
42%
12.4x
17.6x
0x
2x
4x
6x
8x
10x
12x
14x
16x
18x
20x
04/3
0/16
05/3
1/16
06/3
0/16
07/3
1/16
08/3
1/16
09/3
0/16
10/3
1/16
11/3
0/16
12/3
1/16
01/3
1/17
02/2
8/17
03/3
1/17
04/3
0/17
05/3
1/17
PE
(N
TM
)
Market Premium LAM SPX
Note: The data has been obtained from FactSet. While that information is believed to be reliable, Lyrical Asset Management LP accepts no responsibility for such data.
49
U.S. Value Equity
Indexed EPS (Large Value Select)
-
50
100
150
200
250
2007 A 2008 A 2009 A 2010 A 2011 A 2012 A 2013 A 2014 A 2015 A 2016 A 2017 E 2018 E
SPX4.5% CAGR75% EPS R2
-29.6% PT
LAM8.3% CAGR86% EPS R2
-30.1% PT
Note: This chart depicts the historical change of earnings per share of the companies comprising the long holdings of Lyrical Asset Management LP ("LAM") as of June 1, 2017, using equal weights as of all dates, and the change in earnings per share of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index over the same period. Actual weights of LAM's holdings varied over time. Earnings per share is computed using consensus earnings data per FactSet, which include certain adjustments from reported, GAAP earnings. The R-squared data shows the correlation to the dotted best fit line, and is indicative of the stability of earnings over the period shown.
50
U.S. Value Equity
Organizational Resources and Teams
Marketing Team
Gary Faccenda
Godfrey Gill
John Jonson
David Merklin
Craig Feldman
Daniel Lachcik
Ian Stock
Client Relations
Client Relations
Client Relations
Client Relations
Advisor Relations
Advisor Relations
Advisor Relations
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Investment Team
Caroline Ritter
David Roeske
John Mullins
Co-Portfolio Manager
Associate Portfolio Manager
Senior Analyst
–
–
–
Operations Team
Jeffrey Moses
Ted Gage
Craig Lifschutz
Daniel DeSerio
Monica Frazee-Lee
Elan Kattan
Michael Layman
Matt Stevens
Chief Operating & Compliance Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Managing Director
Director – Operations & Trading
Controller
Accounting and Operations Associate
Accounting and Operations Associate
Accounting and Operations Associate
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Founder,
Chief Investment Officer
Andrew Wellington
Founder,
Chief Executive Officer
Jeffrey Keswin
Administrative Support
Rachel Kitson
Jill Brown
Lauren Paolino
Denise Olsen
Executive Assistant
Executive Assistant
Executive Assistant
Executive Assistant
–
–
–
–
51
U.S. Value Equity
Investment Team
Caroline Ritter
Co-Portfolio Manager
• Chief Investment Officer at Pilot Advisors, a Multi-Cap Value strategy with $800 million in AUM
• Co-Portfolio Manager of the Core Value product at Equinox Capital with $1 billion in AUM
• Generalist analyst at PIMCO Equity/Oppenheimer Capital for the Large-Cap Value Fund (Morningstar’s #1 ranked 5-year record) and Mid-Cap Value Fund
(Morningstar’s #2 ranked on 10-year record)
• One of only four research analysts at Pzena Investment Management during the period when returns outperformed the market by more than 20% CAGR,
and AUM increased nearly tenfold to over $6.5 billion
• Research analyst at Goldman Sachs for a 5-star Morningstar ranked large cap value fund
• Graduated summa cum laude and class valedictorian from SUNY Stony Brook with degrees in Economics and Applied Mathematics
David Roeske
Associate Portfolio Manager
• Analyst at Soundpost Partners, a long-short equity hedge fund, since April of 2008.
• Analyst at Canaan Partners, an early-stage venture capital firm in Menlo Park, CA, and prior to that, an analyst at Rustic Canyon Partners, an early-stage
venture capital firm in Santa Monica, CA.
• Graduated with distinction from Stanford University in 2004 with a B.A. in International Relations.
John Mullins
Senior Analyst
• Senior Analyst at Clearfield Capital Management, a long-short hedge fund focused on value-oriented special situations investing
• Analyst at Elm Ridge Capital, a long-short, deep value equity hedge fund, and prior to that, an analyst at Orbis Investment Management, a deep value and
contrarian long-only equity manager
• Graduated cum laude and with distinction from Yale University and received an MBA from the Stanford Graduate School of Business
52
U.S. Value Equity
Managing Partner Biography
Jeffrey Keswin
Managing Partner of Lyrical Partners
• Founded Lyrical Partners in 2004
– Established Lyrical Multi-Manager, which won InvestHedge Awards in 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2011
– Established Lyrical-Antheus Realty Partners, a series of multi-family real estate funds
– Established Lyrical Asset Management, a long-only, value-centric asset manager
– Seeded multiple single manager hedge funds
• Co-founded Greenlight Capital and served as Co-President from 1996 to 2002
– Greenlight was named the “Top Emerging Hedge Fund Manager” at the Alternative Awards in 1998
• Helped build Siegler, Collery & Co., a high-performing investment firm that came to be esteemed as a leading training camp for
value-oriented managers from 1991 to 1995
• Analyst in the corporate finance department of Bear, Stearns & Co, Inc. from 1990 to 1991
• Graduated summa cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania’s Management & Technology Program, simultaneously earning
degrees from the Wharton School of Business and the Engineering School
53
U.S. Value Equity
Our Unique Proposition
Stock Selection
• Value – Seek investments with minimum 35% upside to fair value;
Not “relative” value or “core” value
• Quality – Only invest in good businesses, generally capable of producing
double-digit returns on invested capital
• Analyzability – Only invest in businesses we can understand and analyze and avoid situations that are
excessively complex or require specialized technical knowledge
• No Catalysts – Do not seek or require a visible stock catalyst, event, or trigger.
Portfolio Construction
• Bottom-Up – Benchmarks and macro do not influence stock selection or portfolio construction
• Diversified – Portfolio of 20 stocks; strict policy limits on industry and position concentrations
• Long-Term – Trade sparingly, historical portfolio turnover of ~15% per annum; seek to maximize risk-
adjusted returns over the longer term
“Among our fellow
deep value managers,
we have yet to find one
with the quality
characteristics
of our portfolio.”
Meet Anthony BrookeNon-Executive Director, Alliance Trust
willistowerswatson.com
Alliance Trust – a compelling proposition
© 2017 Willis Towers Watson. All rights reserved. Proprietary and Confidential. For Willis Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson client use only.
More consistent outperformance over the long-term
than a single core portfolio, at a competitive cost
Access• Access to skilled managers not otherwise
available to UK retail investors
Conviction• Custom-built, totally unconstrained and highly
concentrated portfolios
Competitive
cost• All delivered at a very competitive total cost
Dividend
Growth
• A blend of income and growth oriented managers to
continue the progressive dividend policy
Differentiation• No other investment trust offers best ideas from
best-in-class managers* in the same way
Notes:* As rated by Willis Towers Watson
Important Information 1/2
• This financial promotion has been approved by Towers Watson Investment Management Limited ("Willis Towers Watson"), authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
This presentation includes certain information and materials prepared for Alliance Trust PLC (the “Company”) by Willis Towers Watson. Unless stated specifically otherwise, this
presentation is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell and any prices or quotations contained herein are for information purposes only.
• This presentation has been prepared for general information purposes only and must not be relied upon in connection with any investment decision. Under no circumstances should this
presentation nor any of the information contained within it be considered a substitute for specific professional advice. Potential investors should seek independent financial advice from a
financial advisor who is authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 before making any investment decision.
• All financial investments carry risk. The value of an investment, and the income derived from it, if any, may go down as well as up and an investor may not get back the amount invested.
Past performance is not a guide to future performance. This document contains certain forward‐looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and
businesses and plans of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). These statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend upon
circumstances that have not yet occurred. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these
forward‐looking statements and forecasts. As a result, the Group’s actual future financial condition, results of operations and business and plans may differ materially from the plans, goals
and expectations expressed or implied by these forward‐looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation publicly to update or revise forward‐ looking statements, except as
may be required by applicable law and regulation (including the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority). Nothing in this presentation should be construed as a profit forecast or be
relied upon as a guide to future performance.
• The presentation is based on information available to Willis Towers Watson at the date of this material and takes no account of subsequent developments after that date. In preparing this
material Willis Towers Watson has relied upon data supplied to it by third parties. Whilst reasonable care has been taken to gauge the reliability of this data, Willis Towers Watson provides
no guarantee as to the accuracy or completeness of this data and Willis Towers Watson and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees accept no responsibility and
will not be liable for any errors or misrepresentations in the data made by any third party.
• The entities within the Willis Towers Watson group responsible for the management of the Alliance Trust investment portfolio are Towers Watson Investment Management (Ireland)
Limited (TWIMI), Trinity Point, 10-11 Leinster Street South, Dublin, register number 528835, authorised and regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland as the AIFM, and, Towers Watson
Investment Management Limited (TWIM), authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority( reference number 446740) as the investment manager and a delegate of the AIFM.
Important Information 2/2
• In the absence of its express written agreement to the contrary neither the Company nor Willis Towers Watson and its affiliates and their respective directors, officers and employees
accept any responsibility and will not be liable for any consequences howsoever arising from any use of or reliance on this presentation.
• NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA OR ANY
JURISDICTION FOR WHICH THE SAME COULD BE UNLAWFUL. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN
ANY JURISDICTION, INCLUDING IN THE UNITED STATES, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, JAPAN OR SOUTH AFRICA
• The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and are not guaranteed. Investors may not get back the amount invested.
• Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Future returns are not guaranteed.
• The Trust has underlying holdings which are denominated in currencies other than Sterling and therefore may be affected by movements in exchange rates. Consequently, the value of
these investments may rise or fall in line with exchange rates.
• Whilst care has been taken in compiling the content of this presentation, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by Alliance Trust as to its accuracy or completeness.
Some slides may been compiled from external sources. Whilst these sources are believed to be reliable, the information has not been independently verified and therefore no
representation is made as to its accuracy or completeness.
• The opinions expressed are those held by Alliance Trust at date of issue and are subject to change. Examples used are to demonstrate our investment philosophy and should not be
interpreted as recommendations to buy or sell.
• Alliance Trust may borrow to finance further investment (gearing). The use of gearing is likely to lead to volatility in the Net Asset Value (NAV) meaning that a relatively small movement,
down or up, in the value of the Trust’s assets will result in a magnified movement, in the same direction, of that NAV. This may mean that you could get back nothing at all.
• Alliance Trust PLC is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is registered in Scotland No SC1731. Registered office, 8 West Marketgait, Dundee DD1 1QN. Alliance Trust PLC gives no
financial or investment advice.