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Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25 th , 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation Center Detroit Zoological Society

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Page 1: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians and

Climate Change

Science on a Sphere Workshop

April 25th, 2017

Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD

Director, National Amphibian Conservation Center

Detroit Zoological Society

Page 2: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Crisis

Page 3: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline

7660 Species

6,760 Frogs and Toads

695 Salamanders and Newts

205 Caecilians

Page 4: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Declining: 42%

Increasing: <1%

Threatened by Order:

Frogs/Toads: 32%

Newts/Salamanders: 50%

Caecilians: 6%

65% Data Deficient

Amphibians in Decline

Least Concern30%

Threatened/ Endangered

41%

Extinct1%

Data Deficient28%

STATE OF AMPHIBIANS

Least Concern Threatened/ Endangered Extinct Data Deficient

IUCN 2015

Page 5: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

42%

13%

26%

IUCN estimates as of 2016

Page 6: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 7: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 8: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 9: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 10: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 11: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 12: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Amphibians in Decline: Why do we care?

Page 13: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Habitat Fragmentation

Disease

Pollution

Climate Change

Amphibians in Decline: Why is it happening?

Page 14: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Climate Change and Amphibians

Page 15: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Late hibernation

Early emergence

Amphibians and Climate Change

Page 16: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Diseases

Fungus

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans

Saprolegnia spp.

Virus

Ranaviruses

Others

Misc. bacteria

Parasites

Amphibians and Climate Change

Page 17: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Reproduction

Seasonal breeders

Rainfall dependency

Vernal pools

Amphibians and Climate Change

Page 18: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Helping the Problem

Page 19: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Disease

Treatments

Disease resistant animals

Conservation to help

Page 20: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Disease

Treatments

Disease resistant animals

Conservation to help

Page 21: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Reproduction

Land management

Assurance colonies

Population monitoring

Conservation to help

Page 22: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Reproduction

Land management

Assurance colonies

Population monitoring

Conservation to help

Page 23: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

Reproduction

Land management

Assurance colonies

Population monitoring

Conservation to help

Page 24: Amphibians and Climate Change - noaa.gov€¦ · Amphibians and Climate Change Science on a Sphere Workshop April 25th, 2017 Ruth Marcec, DVM, PhD Director, National Amphibian Conservation

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