word camp pune 2013 security

WordPress Security

Gaurav Singh@sgaurav_baghel

Nothing exposed to www is 100% secure

WordCamp Pune 2013

The Real Problem

@sgaurav_baghel

“38% of us Would Rather Clean a Toilet Than Think of A New Password”

-- mashable

Challenges

@sgaurav_baghel

• Environment• Network• Application• End Users -- YOU

Any of these levels can screw you.

Environment

@sgaurav_baghel

The Real Scenario

@sgaurav_baghel

Linux

Apache PHPMySQL

WordPress

cPanel phpMyAdmin

Modules

Each contains its own list of vulnerabilities.

Network

@sgaurav_baghel

Why worry, be safe.

Application

@sgaurav_baghel

WordPress

Core Plugin Theme You

Secure each, hackers have an eye on all.

End User

@sgaurav_baghel

@sgaurav_baghel

If you know it well, you are already half secure.

Attack Types

@sgaurav_baghel

• Mostly automated• Scanning web looking for know vulnerabilities.• Brute Force/Data Dictionary Attacks.• SQLi• XSS

Opportunistic Attacks

@sgaurav_baghel

• Against Large Enterprise with mass user base.• Sophisticated attacks mostly involving group of

hackers.• DDOS attacks to bring website down.• Done for financial/data benefits.

Targeted Attacks

@sgaurav_baghel

• Defacement

• Injections

• Redirects

• Pharma Hacks

• Backdoors – hardest to find out

Top WordPress Infections

@sgaurav_baghel

“A stitch in time, saves nine.” – Matt Mullenweg

Tips to Save Yourself

@sgaurav_baghel

For “I Don’t Care” RockstarsI know you login with admin to post blogs.

Please change it from now.

Know your Host

@sgaurav_baghel

1. Cheap should never be the criteria.2. Choose your host wisely.3. Know there security plan.4. If your host do not offer SSH, time to find a new.5. What will they do in case you get hacked?6. http://google.com/safebrowsing/diagnostics?sit

e=<yourhost>

Be Safe and Connect Securely

@sgaurav_baghel

1. Choose SFTP over FTP.2. Always login with least privileges.

• Use account with least privileges to get your task done.• Avoid using root as far as possible.

3. Marry Linux as your OS.4. Keep antivirus updated, on your Mac too.

Backup Regularly

@sgaurav_baghel

1. Do not rely on your host to backup data for you.

2. All it takes is a single command to do the job.

3. Use VaultPress to do backup job.

4. Never keep backup on same server.

5. Keeping backup of database is equally important.

Update Update Update

@sgaurav_baghel

1. Single key to cut off most of attacks on WordPress.

2. Version like 3.1.X are mostly security patches.

3. Not just WordPress, update your themes and plugin as well.

4. Keep an eye on all vulnerabilities exposed and check if that

can affect you.

Care your WordPress

@sgaurav_baghel

1. Use secure passwords and do not share.

2. Change Passwords regularly.

3. Login with least privileges possible.

4. Create a nickname to post blogs.

5. Do not search “Free Woo themes” until you plan to

end up serving Viagra from your blog.

For “Yes, I do care” guys

@sgaurav_baghel

• Connect Securely, use SSH/SFTP• Choose a different “Admin” name.• Use a Nickname to post blogs.• Keep WordPress cookies salted.

http://api.wordpress.org/secret-keys/1.1/salt/

For “Yes, I do care” guys

@sgaurav_baghel

• Limit theme and plugin use, delete unused ones.• Move up wp-config.php one level and lock it

down.• Rename database prefix during installation.• ‘Limit Login Attempts’ – kills brute force• Disable user registration• Use Child Themes to modify CSS instead of

tweaking base files.

For “Yes, I do care” guys

@sgaurav_baghel

• Manage File PermissionsFiles: 644 or 640Folder: 755 or 750

• Hide version info – these small steps help.In functions.php add these lines

For “Yes, I do care” guys

@sgaurav_baghel

• Enable SSL LoginSite needs to be accessible from https

Add following lines in wp-config.php

For “Yes, I do care” guys

@sgaurav_baghel

• Discourage unnecessary crawlCrawlers can crawl unnecessary files and expose them to hackers.Create a robot.txt and disallow crawling of unnecessary files.

For “The Paranoids”

@sgaurav_baghel

These Settings can break your website, know well before you execute.

Kill PHP Execution

@sgaurav_baghel

Ensure that PHP files can not be executed from within a directory.

If it messes with theme/plugin, ensure this is implemented in at least wp-includes and uploads directory.

Disable Editing in WP Admin

@sgaurav_baghel

Too often your passwords get hacked and you end up giving hacker access to entire code base.

Add these lines in wp-config.php

Limit Admin/Login access by IP

@sgaurav_baghel

Add these lines of code in the .htaccess file placed in admin/root folder

To implement this, you need to have static ip address.

Forbid Proxy Comment Posting

@sgaurav_baghel

Deny requests that use a proxy server to post comments and eliminate some spam.

Courtesy, perishablepress.com

Disable PHP settings

@sgaurav_baghel

Edit php.ini - Idea is to turn display errors to off, in case of error they might return location of your web root.

This will most likely break something, test in dev server before moving to live

Some Security Plugins

@sgaurav_baghel

• Akismet

• Duo Two Factor Authentication

• Vaultpress

• Limit Login Attempts

• BulletProof Security

[Sh]it Happens

@sgaurav_baghel

Nothing to Panic, just clean and resubmit

[Sh]it Happens

@sgaurav_baghel

• WordPress Forum –

http://wordpress.org/tags/hacked

http://wordpress.org/tags/malware

• http://safeweb.norton.com

Wish your WordPress a secure future

@sgaurav_baghel

Queries/feedback?