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Wood Coatings
EAGLE CHEMICALS is the leading producer of resins in Africa and Middle-East. The state-of-the-art wood coatings’ center underpins EAGLE CHEMICALS as the superior supplier of a comprehensive range of high-performance resins for wood coatings �nish.
Eagle’s strong understanding of binders technologies allow our wood coatings resins to meet a wide range of market demands as high gloss, easy to be matt, excellent abrasion resistance, fast drying and resistance to blocking as well as solvents, chemicals and heat resistance.
As our customers are our “success partner”, we provide the greatest technical expertise and the know-how technology to modify resins upon our customers’ request.
EAGLE CHEMICALS o�ers starting guide formulas for each application based on recommended resins and followed by its technical results and conclusion.
1- Resins for Air Drying
Long oil alkyd resins• DIY• Cost–effectives alkyd resins • Public furniture and wooden doors- gloss or matt varnish
Urethanated oil & alkyd resins• DIY• Outdoor garden furniture• Interior parquet floor and wooden door with excellent hardness and abrasion resistance
2- Resins for Nitrocellulose
• Fast drying system with excellent quality in combination with nitrocellulose resin• NC sanding sealer & NC varnish for interior house furniture and o�ce furniture
3- Resins for 2K PU
Moved from NC to 2K PU to get higher performance, excellent chemical, abrasion and alcohol resistance of �nish coating.
Alkyd resins for 2K PU • Short alkyd resins used for formulation of 2K PU sanding sealer & 2K PU varnish for high quality excellent durabil- ity 2K PU system finish.• Interior house furniture, office furniture and parquet floor gloss and matt
N.B. for high gloss finishes you can use unsaturated polyester sealer as a prime coat.
Hydroxy acrylic resins for 2K PU • High quality, excellent durability, high chemicals and solvent resistance• High resistance for blocking with excellent flexibility• Varnish with hard thin layer to show the wood grown
4- Resins for Unsaturated Polyester Filler
• Excellent filling power and durability• Can be cured even at high film thickness • Help to have finish coat with mirror effect (dry film thickness = wet �lm thickness)
5- Resins for Acid Curing Varnishes
• Hard, durable, clear finish designed for professional application of wood flooring • High scratch, solvents and heat resistances.• Disadvantage of this system is the undesirable formalde- hyde emission into the surrounding during the curing process.
1
1. Resins for Air Drying
1.1 Long oil alkyd resins:
Exkin 2 2.74
Dispersing agent
Surface slip
Drier
Drier
Drier
Drier
Anti-skinning agent
Remarks
Matting agent 3% 5% 7%
29.6 48.26 68.54 AC matt 412
Manganese Octoate (10%)
Cobalt Octoate (10%)
0.83
Raw Materials Weight by %
Long oil alkyd resin 70% 710
FA 601 6
White spirit 221
BYK 331 ( 10 % in xylene) 1
1.87
Lead Octoate (36%) 5.2
Calcium Octoate (10%) 3.1
Guide formula 1.1Matt varnish based on long oil alkyd resin
E�ect of matting agent on gloss of long oil alkyd resin
chart 1.1
Glo
ss
Recommended Resins
LA-EAGLE(SW61-20/55)70%
LA-EAGLE(SW64-65/70)70%
LA-EAGLE(SW60-36/55)70%
LA-EAGLE(LRW60-19/55)70%
LA-EAGLE(SW65-4/60)75%
LA-EAGLE(SWZ64-5/70)80%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Gloss after 1-week AC matt 3%
Gloss after 1-week AC matt 5%
Gloss after 1-week AC matt 7%
3
1. Resins for Air Drying
Guide formula 1.2Gloss varnish based on long oil alkyd resin
Drier
Drier
Drier
Drier
Anti-skinning agent
1.7
Exkin 2 2.6
Raw Materials Weight by % Remarks
Long oil alkyd resin 70% 776
White spirit 211
Manganese Octoate (10%) 0.8
Cobalt Octoate (10%)
Lead Octoate (36%) 4.9
Calcium Octoate (10%) 3
1.1 Long oil alkyd resins:
88.5
89
89.5
90
Glo
ss
90.5
91
91.5
92
92.5
93
After 1 Day
After 3 Days
After 1 Week
Gloss comparison of long oil alkyd resin
chart 1.2
0
10
20
30
40
Har
dnes
s
50
60
After 1 Day
After 3 Days
After 1 Week
Hardness comparison of long oil alkyd resin
chart 1.3
4
1. Resins for Air Drying
1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:
Exkin 2 4.87
Dispersing agent
Surface slip
Drier
Drier
Anti-skinning agent
Remarks
Matting agent 3% 5% 7%
30 50 70 AC matt 412
Cobalt Free
Raw Materials Weight by %
Urethanated Oil or Urethanated Alkyd 60% 822.8
FA 601 5.96
White spirit 81.05
BYK 331 ( 10 % in xylene) 1
0.744
Calcium Octoate (10%) 4.96
Guide formula 1.3Matt varnish based on urethanated oil or alkyd resins
Recommended Resins
UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%
UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%
UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%
UA-EAGLE(SWZ63-5/50)50%
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%
chart 1.4
E�ect of matting agent on gloss of urethanated oil and alkyd resins
05
101520253035404550
UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%
UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%
UA-EAGLE(SWZ63-5/50)55%
Matting e�ect after 1 Day
Matting e�ect after 3 Days
Matting e�ect 1 Week
Glo
ss
5
1. Resins for Air Drying
1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:
Gloss comparison of urethanated oil and alkyd resin
chart 1.6
Exkin 2 2
Drier
Drier
Anti-skinning agent
Remarks
Cobalt Free
Raw Materials Weight by %
Urethanated Oil or Urethanated Alkyd 60% 912.54
White spirit 80.3
3.1
Calcium Octoate (10%) 2.062
Guide formula 1.4Matt varnish based on urethanated oil or alkyd resins
Hardness comparison of urethanated oil and alkyd resin
chart 1.50
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
After 1 Day
After 3 Days
After 1 Week
Har
dnes
s
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
Glo
ss
After 1 Day
After 3 Days
After 1 Week
6
chart 1.7
chart 1.8
chart 1.9
1. Resins for Air Drying
1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:
E�ect of weathering on aliphatic and aromatic isocyanate modi�ed air drying resins
E�ect of weathering on gloss(after 240 Hr)
E�ect of weathering on whiteness (after 240 Hr)
E�ect of weathering on color fading(after 240 Hr)
0 %10 %20 %30 %40 %50 %60 %70 %
∆G
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%Aliphatic NCO
UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%Aromatic NCO
UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%Aromatic NCO
UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%Aromatic NCO
0.6
0.5
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
∆W
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%Aliphatic NCO
UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%Aromatic NCO
UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%Aromatic NCO
UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%Aromatic NCO
0 %
1 %
2 %
3 %
4 %
5 %
6 %
7 %
∆E
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%Aliphatic NCO
UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%Aromatic NCO
UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%Aromatic NCO
UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%Aromatic NCO
7
1. Resins for Air Drying
LA-EAGLE (SW64-65/70)
LA-EAGLE (LRW60-19/55)
LA-EAGLE (SWZ64-5/70)
LA-EAGLE (SW61-20/55)
LA-EAGLE (SW60-36/55)
LA-EAGLE(SW65-4/60)
70%
70%
80%
70%
70%
75%
5 max.
5 max.
6 max.
5 max.
5 max.
5 max.
Z4 @70%
Y-Z @55%
O-T @70%
Y-Z @55%
Z2 @55%
O-P @60%
•
•
•
••
••
•
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•
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Application Product
Properties
Performance
DIY - Matt and gloss varnish
DIY - Matt and gloss varnish
DIY - Low VOC varnish with very good gloss
DIY - Matt and gloss varnish
DIY - Durable gloss varnish
DIY - High build gloss varnish
Excellent flexibility and very good compatibility
with urethanated oil
Medium hardness andexcellent gloss
Ultra high solid content
High gloss and hardness - Easy to be matt with
min. quantity of matting agent
High viscosity with good hardness
Low viscosity and high gloss
W hite s pir it
W hite s pir it
Z ero aro m atic W hite s pir it
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W hite s pir it
W hite s pir it
Solid%
Type ofSolvent
ColourGardner
Visc.Gardner@25°C
Hardness Gloss Mattinge�ect Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying /
Curing time
1.1 Long oil alkyd resins:
UO-EAGLE (LW62-20/52)
UO-EAGLE (SW63-30/60
UA-EAGLE (SFW60-27/60)
UA-EAGLE (SW63-20/55)
UA-EAGLE (SWZ63-5/50)
52%
60%
60%
55%
55%
6 max.
5 max.
4 max.
5 max.
5 max.
Y-Z @52%
Z2-Z3 @60%
Z1-Z2 @60%
Y-Z @55%
S-T @50%
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Application Product
Properties
Performance
DIY - Varnish for parquet floors with extremely high
scratch resistance
DIY - Varnish for parquet floors and furniture
DIY - Varnish for garden furniture
DIY - Furniture finishes
DIY - Odorless furniture �nishes
Excellent hardness, fast drying time and excellent gloss
Very good gloss, hardness and abrasion
resistance with fast drying time
Light color with excellent yellowing
resistance
Recommended for matting varnish, compatible with
medium & long alkyds
Recommended for matting varnish, compatible with
medium & long alkyds
W hite s pir it
W hite s pir it
W hite s pir it
W hite s pir it
Z ero aro m atic W hite s pir it
Solid%
Type ofSolvent
ColourGardner
Visc.Gardner@25°C
Hardness Gloss Mattinge�ect Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying /
Curing time
1.2 Urethanated oil and alkyd resins:
8
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose
2.1 Nitrocellulose sanding sealer
Guide formula 2.1NC Sanding sealer based on short oil alkyd resin
Sanding agent
To improve hardness
NC 32 11.6
Zinc stearate
Raw Materials Weight by %
Short oil alkyd resin 70% 33.5
Maleic resin 50% in Toluene 4
3
Remarks
Mix well for 10 min @medium speed
Mix well for 5 min
Butyl Acetate 19
Butyl Glycol 3
Acetone 7
Toluene 19
Recommended Resins
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
020406080
100120
After 1 DayAfter 3 DaysAfter 1 Week
Hardness comparison of NC sealer
chart 2.1 chart 2.2
0
0.2
0.40.60.8
11.2
Sandability comparison of NC sealer after half hour
9
Mix well for 10 min @medium speed
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose
2.2 Nitrocellulose varnish
Guide formula 2.2NC Matt varnish based on short oil alkyd resin
AC matt 412 5
Raw Materials Weight by %
Short oil alkyd resin 70% 28.5
Ketonic resin solid 12
Remarks
Mix well for 5 min
Butyl Alycol 6.5
Toluene 14
Acetone 12
Butyl Acetate 15.5
Recommended Resins
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
Matting agent
NC 32 12
Effect of matting agent on gloss of NC varnish
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NC Matt 5% After 1 Day
NC Matt 5% After 3 Days
NC Matt 5% After 1 Week
Glo
ss
chart 2.3
To improve hardness & gloss
10
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose
2.3 Nitrocellulose varnish
Guide formula 2.3NC Gloss varnish based on short oil alkyd resin
Mix well for 5 min @medium speed
Butyl Glycol
Butyl Acetate
NC 32 12
Raw Materials Weight by %
Short oil alkyd resin 70% 28
Ketonic resin solid 12
Remarks
Mix well for 5 min @medium speed
15.5
6.5
Acetone 12
Toluene 14
Note: Drying time of NC sanding sealer based on all these types of short oil alkyds maximum 5 min.
8485868788899091929394
After 1 DayAfter 3 DaysAfter 1 Week
Gloss comparison of NC varnish
chart 2.4
After 1 DayAfter 3 DaysAfter 1 Week0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Hardness comparison of NC varnish
chart 2.5
To improve hardness & gloss
Glo
ss
Har
dn
ess
11
12
2. Resins for Nitrocellulose
SDA-EAGLE (SX35-18/50)
SDA-EAGLE (SX41-20/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (COCX32-97/60)
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-10/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX29-8/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-9/60)
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)
60%
60/70%
60/70%
60%
60/70%
60/70%
60/70%
60%
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
6 max.
5 max.
3 max.
6 max.
3 max.
3 max.
3 max.
5 max.
Y-Z @50%
Y-Z @60%
Z5-Z6 @60%
Z2-Z4 @60%
V-W @60%
V-W @60%
V-W @60%
Q-S @50%
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Application Product
Properties
Performance
NC Matt varnish and sanding sealer using low quantity
of NC
NC Gloss varnish
Matt varnish and sanding sealer
Yellowing resistance NC
varnish and sealer
Yellowing resistance NC
varnish and sealer
High quality NC gloss varnish
Matt varnish and sanding sealer
Yellowing resistance NC
varnish and sealer
Excellent sandability and excellent hardness
Excellent hardness and excellent gloss
Excellent hardness, high viscosity and
light colour
Excellent sandability, adhesion and �lling
properties
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent sandability, adhesion and �lling
properties
Solid%
Type ofSolvent
ColourGardner
Visc.Gardner@25°C
Hardness Sandability Gloss Mattinge�ect
FillingPropertiesAdhesion Light Colour Fast drying /
Curing time
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane
3.1 2K Polyurethane sealer
Guide formula 3.12k Polyurethane sealer based on short oil alkyd resin
Flow and levelling agent
Sanding agent
Hardener *
Remarks
Thinner
Hardener Solution
Raw Materials Weight by grams
Short oil alkyd 70% (3.5 % OH) 325
63.5
Xylene
Desmodur L75 190.4
BYK 354 2.12
Zinc stearate 30
Butyl Acetate 50
50
Mix well
Butyl Glycol 45
Butyl Acetate 126.9
Xylene
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2 : 1
Recommended Resins
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
After 1 DayAfter 3 DaysAfter 1 Week
Hardness comparison of 2k Polyurethane sealer
chart 3.1
0102030405060708090
100
Sandability after 1 day
chart 3.2
Har
dn
ess
* Hardener amount based on OH % For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %
13
chart 3.3
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane
3.2 2K Polyurethane matt varnish
Guide formula 3.22k Polyurethane matt varnish based on short oil alkyd resin
Recommended Resins
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
Substrate wetting
Matting agent
Hardener *
Remarks
Hardener Solution
Thinner
Butyl Acetate 142.5
Xylene 71.23
Desmodur L75 213.7
AC matt 412 3% - 5% - 7%
Raw Materials Weight by grams
Short oil alkyd 70% (3.5 % OH) 335
Butyl Acetate 50
BYK 331 0.5
Xylene 50
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2 : 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
AC Matt 3% After 1 week AC Matt 5% After 1 week AC Matt 7% After 1 week
Effect of matting agent on gloss of 2k PU varnish
Glo
ss
* Hardener amount based on OH % For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %
14
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane
3.3 2K Polyurethane gloss varnish
Guide formula 3.32k Polyurethane gloss varnish based on short oil alkyd resin
Recommended Resins
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
Substrate wetting
Hardener*
Remarks
Hardener Solution
Thinner
Butyl Acetate 142.5
Xylene 71.23
Desmodur L75 213.7
Raw Materials Weight by grams
Short oil alkyd 70% (3.5 % OH) 335
Butyl Acetate 50
BYK 331 0.5
Xylene 50
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2 : 1
020406080
100120140160180200
After 1 DayAfter 3 DaysAfter 1 Week
Hardness comparison of 2k polyurethane varnish Gloss comparison of 2k polyurethane varnish
chart 3.4 chart 3.5
7678808284868890929496
After 1 DayAfter 3 DaysAfter 1 Week
* Hardener amount based on OH % For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %
Har
dn
ess
Glo
ss
15
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane
3.4 2K Polyurethane gloss varnish
Recommended Resins
AC-EAGLE(OH66-20BA50)60%
AC-EAGLE(OH66-28X60)60%
Guide formula 3.42k Polyurethane gloss varnish based on hydroxy acrylic resin
Substrate wetting
Hardener *
Remarks
Hardener Solution
Thinner
Butyl Acetate 98
Xylene 49
Desmodur N75 102.6
Raw Materials Weight by grams
Hydroxy acrylic resin 2% 227.25
Butyl Acetate 11.25
BYK 331 0.5
Xylene 11.25
Butyl Acetate : Xylene 2 : 1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
After 1 Day After 3 Days After 1 Week
Glo
ss
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
After 1 DayAfter 3 Days After 1 Week
Hardness comparison of 2K polyurethanevarnish based on hydroxy acrylic resin
chart 3.6
Gloss comparison of 2K polyurethanevarnish based on hydroxy acrylic resin
chart 3.7
Har
dn
ess
* Hardener amount based on OH % For calculating OH - NCO ratio: 100 gm resin = (247 * OH %) / NCO %
16
3. Resins for 2K Polyurethane
1- Short oil alkyd resins
2- Hydroxy acrylic resins
17
SDA-EAGLE (SX35-18/50)
SDA-EAGLE (SX41-20/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (COCX32-97/60)
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-10/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX29-8/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-9/60)
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)
60%
60/70%
60/70%
60%
60/70%
60/70%
60/70%
60%
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
6 max.
5 max.
3 max.
6 max.
3 max.
3 max.
3 max.
5 max.
Y-Z @50%
Y-Z @60%
Z5-Z6 @60%
Z2-Z4 @60%
V-W @60%
V-W @60%
V-W @60%
Q-S @50%
3%
2.9%
3.9%
4.2%
3%
3.5%
4.8%
2.5%
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Application Product
Properties
Performance
Low cost 2K PU matt varnish and
sanding sealer
Low cost 2K PU matt varnish and
sanding sealer
2K PU varnish and sealer
Low cost 2K PU matt varnish and
sanding sealer
Yellowing resistance 2K PU
gloss varnish
Yellowing resistance 2K PU
varnish and sealer
Top quality and high solid 2K PU
gloss varnish
Low cost 2K PU matt varnish and
sanding sealer
Excellent sandability and excellent hardness
Excellent hardness and excellent gloss
Excellent hardness, high viscosity and
light colour
Excellent sandability, adhesion and �lling
properties
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent sandability, adhesion and �lling
properties
Solid%
Type ofSolvent
ColourGardner
Visc.Gardner@25°C
HardnessOH% Sandability Gloss Mattinge�ect
FillingPropertiesAdhesion Light
ColourFast drying / Curing time
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
AC-EAGLE(OH66-20BA50)60%
AC-EAGLE(OH66-28X60)60%
60%
60%
Butyl Acetate
Xylene
50 Max
50 Max
X-Z @50%
X-Z @60%
2%
2%
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Application Product
Properties
Performance
Durable 2K PU gloss varnish-Thin
layer to keep wood texture
2K PU gloss varnish-Thin layer
to keep wood texture
Excellent hardness and gloss, compatible with
CAB
Excellent hardness and gloss
Solid% Type of Solvent Colour
Hazen
Visc.Gardner@25°C
HardnessOH% Sandability Gloss Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying / Curing time
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
4. Resins for Unsaturated Polyester Sanding Sealer
4.1 Unsaturated polyester sanding sealer
Recommended Resins
USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75%
Guide formula 4.1Sanding sealer based on unsaturated polyester resin
Defoamer
Sanding agent
Filler
Flow and levelling
Fumed silica
Stabilizer
Defoamer
Grind well
Hydroquinone Soln. 2% in BA 3.5
USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75% 160
Ethyl Acetate 1.57
Weight by grams Remarks
USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75% 200
Raw Materials
1BYK A555
Styrene 15.25
BYK A555 1.5
Talcum powder 21
Zinc stearate 26
BYK 354 1.5
Toluene 65
Aerosil 200 5
0102030405060708090
100
1 Day 3 Days 1 Week
Hardness of unsaturated polyester sealer
chart 4.1
Note: This formula produces excellent hardness and excellent sandability overnight
Har
dn
ess
18
USP-EAGLE (WF-23/75) 75%Styrene
monomer 3 Max •••• ••••••••• •••••N/A •••••••• •••••
Application Product
Properties
Performance
Durable wood sanding sealer -
Mirror e�ect �nish
Excellent �lling properties and
excellent sandability
Solid% Type of Solvent Colour
Gardner Hardness Sandability Gloss Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying / Curing time
Matting E�ect
FillingProperty
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
5. Resins for Acid Curing
5.1 Acid curing clear varnish
Guide formula 5.1Acid curing clear varnish based on short oil alkyd resin
Recommended Resins
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
Amino resin
Substrate wetting
Acid catalyst
Remarks
Butanol 60
Raw Materials Weight by grams
Short oil alkyd resin 70% 407
Setamine US119 BB-65 331
n-Butanol 47.5
Butyl Glycol 79
A
B
p.Toluene sulphonic acid
Methanol
22
18
Byk 306 3
Xylene 132.5
00.5
11.5
22.5
33.5
44.5
Through dry *
Drying time comparison of acid curing varnishbased on short oil alkyd resin
chart 5.1
Note: Tack free and hard dry times of these acid curing varnishes are less than 5 min.* Through dry condition is reached when the film has completely solidified.
Ho
urs
19
5. Resins for Acid Curing
5.1 Acid curing clear varnish
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
After 1 Day
After 3 Days
After 1 Week
Hardness comparison of acid curingvarnish based on short oil alkyd resin
chart 5.2
Gloss comparison of acid curingvarnish based on short oil alkyd resin
chart 5.3
85868788899091929394
After 1 Day
After 3 Days
After 1 Week
Har
dn
ess
Glo
ss
20
SDA-EAGLE (SX35-18/50)
SDA-EAGLE (SX41-20/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (COCX32-97/60)
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-10/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX29-8/60)
SNDA-EAGLE (SFAX28-9/60)
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)
60%
60/70%
60/70%
60%
60/70%
60/70%
60/70%
60%
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
Xylene
6 max.
5 max.
3 max.
6 max.
3 max.
3 max.
3 max.
5 max.
Y-Z @50%
Y-Z @60%
Z5-Z6 @60%
Z2-Z4 @60%
V-W @60%
V-W @60%
V-W @60%
Q-S @50%
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Application Product
Properties
Performance
Low cost acid curing varnish
Low cost acid curing varnish
High quality acid curing varnish
Acid curing varnish
Yellowing resistance acid curing varnish
Yellowing resistance acid curing varnish
Yellowing resistance acid curing varnish
Acid curing varnish
Excellent hardness and fast drying time
Excellent hardness and excellent gloss
Excellent hardness, high viscosity and
light colour
Excellent adhesion andvery good hardness
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent gloss and light colour
Excellent gloss,light colour and very fast
drying time
Excellent adhesion andvery good hardness
Solid%
Type ofSolvent
ColourGardner
Visc.Gardner@25°C
Hardness Gloss Adhesion Light Colour Fast drying / Curing time
••••• Exce llent •••• Very Good ••• Good •• Fair • Poor N/A Not Applied
Wood Coatings
Air Drying Varnish
LA-EAGLE(SW61-20/55)70%
LA-EAGLE(SW64-65/70)70%
LA-EAGLE(SW60-36/55)70%
LA-EAGLE(LRW60-19/55)70%
LA-EAGLE(SW65-4/60)75%
LA-EAGLE(SWZ64-5/70)80%
UO-EAGLE(SW63-30/60)60%
UO-EAGLE(LW62-20/52)52%
UA-EAGLE(SW63-20/55)55%
UA-EAGLE(SWZ63-5/50)50%
UA-EAGLE(SFW60-27/60)60%
Nitrocellulose Sealer and Varnish
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
2K Polyurethane Sealer and Varnish
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
Unsaturated Polyester Sanding Sealer
USP-EAGLE(WF-23/75)75%
Acid Curing Clear Varnish
SDA-EAGLE(SX35-18/50)60%
SDA-EAGLE(SX41-20/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(COCX32-97/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-9/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX37-4/50)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(CX41-46/60)60%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX28-10/60)70%
SNDA-EAGLE(SFAX29-8/60)70%
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