what you need to take your written test

What you need to take your written test

Written test Blue card Social security Birth certificate Parent must sign

Written test Blue Card

Social Security Number

Birth certificate

Parent must sign

What you need to take your road test

White card Permit Proof of insurance Soc. Number

Testing fees

Permit test - $12 valid for two years Road test - $15 Third time written test is $ 10 Third time road test is $20

Limitations on teens First six months after you obtain your

provisional license, can only drive with one passenger under the age of 20 unless you have a licensed 25 year old in the passenger seat. Relatives do not count.

Second six months no more than three passengers, unless you have a 25 year old in the passenger seat. Relatives do not count.

Night time drive between 12 midnight and 5 a.m. is prohibited for 6 months unless have a licensed 25 year old in the passenger seat.

Permit qualifications

30 hrs. of classroom Pass knowledge test Pass vision test Pay fee $12

What happens when your license is expired

Before a year you need to renew your license

After a year: these are the things you need to do.

Knowledge test Vision test Road test

Moving in to state and becoming resident

Have drivers license Have 60 days Take written test Vision test

Who does not need a Minnesota Drivers license

Non resident at least 15yrs old and all ready have a valid drivers license.

Become a Minnesota resident you have 60 days to get your Mn. Drivers license.

Valid commercial license you have 30 days to get your Mn. Drivers license.

In the military Home country does not require license you

have 90 days to get your Mn. Drivers license. Drive a farm tractor Snow mobile

Knowledge test

Multiple choice True and false Paper or computer

Vision test

20/40 Peripheral (105 degrees )

Road test Safety check Proof of insurance ( original card ) No smoking No passengers or pets No loose objects Two consecutive fails is $20 dollars for

third try.

End of 6th day

Vehicle control skills and driving performance Control of the vehicle Parallel parking Parking on hill Response to traffic and road conditions traffic signs

and signals Ability to signal and perform right and left turns

properly Ability to both marked and unmarked lanes of

traffic Observation and consideration of pedestrians and

other drivers Ability to perform 90 degree backing

Equipment Demonstration Insurance proof Seat adjustment Seat belts E – brake Headlights High and low beam Warning lights Horn Wipers Defroster and fan controls Mirrors Must demonstrate knowledge to finish test

Who can not be licensed

Fail to present id Fail to pass test Unable to understand road signs Under 15 Incapable of driving ( physical or

mental state)

Identification

Minnesota id card License or permit Birth record Adoption record Active duty Id

Passport

Verification of name change

Must show proof of the change Marriage certificate Court order Certified divorce decree

Social security number

Must show your soc. Number on the application form

Knowledge test Multiple choice True and false Computer Paper Several languages Must score 80% Must present blue card Show birth certificate Third test after failing two will be a fee of

ten dollars

The road test car qualifications

Doors must work Seat belts must work Headlights must work Turn signals and brake lights must

work

Vehicle safety equipment demonstration

Proof of insurance ( original card ) Seat adjustment Seat belts E-brake Activating headlights ( high and low beam ) Activating hazard warning lights Windshield wipers Windshield defroster and fan controls All mirrors

These actions will cause you to fail Disobeying traffic law Careless or reckless driving Inability to control your vehicle Involving your vehicle in an accident Not cooperating Inability to operate vehicle controls

Medical conditions Providing false information on the

application could result in the loss of driving privileges

Provide a statement from a physician that indicates whether or not the condition interferes with your ability to drive safely

If diagnosed with diabetes epilepsy or any condition that could cause loss of consciousness must submit a statement from a physician within 30 days

Parent’s approval

If you are under 18 Must have your application signed by a parent

The GDL system

System which is designed to ease inexperienced drivers into the driving environment

Anyone 18 yrs or younger must hold an instructor permit for at least 6 months before taking your road test

Instruction permit

Valid for two years Must be in immediate possession Under 18 need supervising driver

must be 21 years old and have a drivers license

May not use or talk on a cell phone while driving with or without a hands free cell phone device

Instruction permit over 18

Supervising driver must be at least 18 yrs old and licensed

All passengers must wear a seat belt or use a child passenger restraint system.

Qualify for instruction permit Be at least 15 yrs old Complete 30 hrs of classroom Comply with id requirements Pass vision screening Pass knowledge test Complete a license application and

pay $12 permit fee After six months and you are 16 can

take your road test

Provisional license

Second phase of the GDL Valid for two years Every occupant under 18 must wear

a seat belt or use a child restrain system

Can’t use a cell phone when driving

Qualify for your provisional license Be at least 16 years old Have completed the 30 hrs of classroom Have held an instruction permit for six

months with no convictions ( Moving or alcohol or controlled substance )

Have passed a road test Parent must sign the application Must have driven at least 30 hrs with a

licensed driver who is 21 yrs or older 10 of those hrs have to be at night

Provisional restrictions

Every occupant wears a seat or uses a properly fasted child passenger restraint system

Nighttime limitations 12 midnight must have a licensed driver 25 yrs old in the front passenger seat for the first six months.

Passenger limitations, only one passenger under the age of 20 is permitted unless accompanied by a parent or guardian

During the second six months, no more than 3 passengers unless accompanied by a parent or guardian

( passengers under 20 who are members of the driver’s immediate family are permitted during both time periods

Getting your class d driver’ license Must be 18 years of age Held a provisional license for at least 12

consecutive months No convictions for alcohol, controlled

substance, or crash related moving violations If under 21 you will receive a license that is

marked under 21 License will expire on your 21st birthday, May

apply for an over 21 license three weeks before your 21st birthday

From then on it will expire every four years.

Exceptions to minimum age requirement

Restricted farm work license Within 20 miles of home Cities with populations of less than

100,000 people Daylight hours Farm related only Fill out an affidavit which is available at all

driver’s exam stations If parent rents land a rental agreement and

property tax statement is required

Special medical driver’s

Must be 15 years old No licensed drivers in the household Written statement from a parent Letter from a physician that descibes

the need

Driver license Classifications

Four classes of driver’s licenses and several endorsements

Class D ( Cars , pickups and small trucks)

Any farm truck transporting agricultural products ( must be operated by the farmer or his immediate family or an employee

Class C

Hazardous materials

Class B

May operate all class D and C vehicles and all other single unit vehicles over 26,000 lbs.

Class A

Is valid for any vehicle or trailer combinations with the appropriate endorsements must be 21 years or older,

( Semi’s )

License renewal

Every four years after you reach 21 your have to renew on your birthday

Lost or damaged or destroyed you must apply for a duplicate license

Name or address change

Apply for a duplicate license within 30 days

Active military duty

Not required to renew your license until you are discharged

You have 90 days after your license expires

Bus driving endorsements

With a class B license your are qualified to drive a school bus with a school bus endorsement

Your Vehicle Chapter 2

Vehicle Equipment Brakes Muffler Seat belts Bumper Turn signals and license plate light Red taillight Horn Rearview mirror Safety glass Windshield wipers Headlights with high and low beam License plate

brakes

Two separate brake systems Foot brake E-brake

Bumper

Front and rear

Horn

Bells Sirens and whistles are not horns

Don’t honk unnecessarily

Head lights High beam must make objects visible on the road

ahead from at least 350 ‘ Clean your headlights dirt can reduce light output

by as much as 75% Have head lights inspected at least once a year to

make sure they are aimed properly ( what else can effect headlight aim)

Headlights must be turned on at sunset and sunrise

Must be turned on during weather conditions that include rain, snow, hail, sleet or fog

Any time you can’t see clearly for 500’

License plate light

White light bulb must illuminate the rear plate to make it visible at night

Turn signals

All turn signals must be in working order

Prohibited lights

Blue lights, flashing lights, and strobe lamps are not for use by non authorized vehicles

Only snowplows or other road maintenance equipments

Mufflers

All motor vehicles must be equipped with mufflers

Rearview Mirrors

All passenger vehicles must be equipped with rearview mirrors

Trucks must also be equipped with an additional side mirror

Seat Belts and Airbags

All vehicles must be equipped with seat belts and use of seat belts is mandatory

Airbags are intended to work with seat belts to prevent injuries

Tires

Tire tread need to be at least one sixteenth of an inch deep

Windshield and windows Windows must not be obstructed No cracks discoloration, steam, frost, ice, or

snow Objects may not be suspended between the

driver and the windshield Labels and stickers or other devices

permitted by state law may be placed on your windshield

National park stickers official safety inspection stickers, and electronic toll collection devices

Tinted windows

Must be marked to show the percentage of light that is transmitted and the percentage of reflection it creates

If it transmits less than 50%, or reflects more than 20% of available light.

It may be used on the rear window of a pickup truck or on the rear and side windows of a van

Windshield wipers and window defrosters

All motor vehicles must be equipped

Wheel Guards or fenders

All passenger vehicles must be equipped

Chapter 3 Traffic laws

Stopping: Complete stops behind the stop sign. ( Show California stop)

Speed limits

Basic speed limit 10 mph in alleys 30 mph on urban or town roads 55 mph on highways

Speed limits Lose the right of way if associated with

driving at a unlawful speed Driving faster than the posted speed

limit is illegal It is illegal to drive slower than the

posted minimum speed under normal weather and traffic conditions

Law requires you to drive at a speed no faster than is reasonable under existing conditions

Reduced Speed When you approach or pass a stopped

emergency vehicle Slow down for a flag person Pedestrians Barricades Flares or reflectors on the road Winding road or approach a curve,

hilltop, or railroad Bad weather or poor road conditions

Speed Limits on bridges

Watch for special speed limits No passing

Signaling

Must be activated at least 100 feet before you make the turn

Changing lanes Use smog If you rely only on mirrors you may

not see vehicles in certain positions known as blind spots. ( Show Changing lanes )

Blind spots

Areas where your vehicle view is obstructed

Roof pillars Glaring lights Rear right window People’s bodies or heads Sun ( Show eliminate blind spots )

Blind Spots

Turns

Use proper lanes Signal 100’ Before the turn While waiting to turn keep your

wheels straight and your foot on the brake

Left turn

Left turn

Right turn

Right turn

One way to two way left turn

One way to two way left turn

From a one way on to a one way road

Left turn

Two approaching left turns

Two left turns

From two way road on to a one way road

Left turn

From a one way with multiple turn lanes on to a one way road

Left turn

Turns

Always finish your turn in the correct lane

Watch for obstacles

Turning on red

You may make a right turn on a red light

Make sure you are in the correct lane and come to a complete stop

Watch for a no turn on red sign have to wait for the light

Make sure the intersection is clear Yield to any pedestrians

Left turn on red

If certain conditions are met, you may make a left turn from a one way to a one way while the traffic light is red

Make sure the intersection is clear, and yield to any pedestrians or vehicles

Roundabouts

Slow down as you approach the intersection

Yield to pedestrians and bicyclists Watch for signs or pavement markings

that require or prohibit certain movements

Drive in a counter clockwise direction Do not pass other vehicles Use your turn signals when change lanes

or exit the roundabout.

U - Turns

A U turn is a 180 degree turn No U – turns are allowed where

posted no u turns Not allowed on a interstate Not allowed near the tops of hills or

on curves Must be able to see 1000’ in each

directions

Passing Permitted on two lane roads with traffic moving in both

directions, you may pass on the left side of the road You should not exceed 10 mph over limit. Must look behind to determine whether other drivers

are preparing to pass you. Must return to the right side of the road before coming

within 100’ of an oncoming vehicle. Not in a no passing zone Solid yellow line On a curve or hill can’t see for 700’ Within 100’ of a tunnel underpass or railroad crossing Meet another car from opposite direction

Passing on the right

Only can pass on right when the vehicle overtaken is making or about to make , a left turn and a designated lane is provided

On a multi lane road or a one way street with more than one lane

In no event shall a pass be executed by driving onto the shoulder

Backing up

Not allowed on freeways or express ways could result in a charge of reckless or careless driving

Walk around the vehicle to ensure that nothing is behind it

Do not depend on your mirrors Back slowly into the nearest traffic

lane

Parking

Must be 12” or closer to the curb when Parking

Down hill with a curb towards Down hill without a curb towards Up hill without a curb towards Up hill with a curb away

Parking not allowed On a crosswalk 20’ of a crosswalk at an intersection 30’ of any flashing light. Stop sign or traffic light 50’ nearest rail 10 ‘ of a fire hydrant In front of a mail box By a excavation site Driveway On any bridge Within any tunnel Double parking Yellow curb

Highway parking

If parked on the freeway for any reason must be moved away from the main traveled portion of the road.

Lights are required Hazard lights must be on Running out of gas is not permitted

Seat belt laws

Chances of being killed or injured in a crash are four times greater without a seat belt

Can be killed in a crash as low as 12 mph

People thrown from vehicles are likely to die or suffer serious injuries

Seat belt must be worn by

Driver of a commercial motor vehicle All passenger riding in a vehicle

Not legally required to wear a seat belt

Driving in reverse Occupying a normal seating position in a

motor vehicle in which all belts are being used by other passengers.

Certificate from a physician Driving while engaged in work that involves

frequent exiting only if you do not drive at speeds greater than 25 mph.

Rural mail carrier Engaged in farm work Driving a car made before 1965

Seat belt used correctly

To fit snugly across your hipbones or upper thighs

Shoulder belt should be fitted snugly across the chest and middle of the shoulder

Infant and child safety seat laws Back seat is the safest place for children 12

and under. Under 4 years must use a federally child

safety restraint system Infants must ride in a rear facing system

until one year old weight at least 20lbs. One year old and at least 20lbs may ride

facing forward in a booster seat. 4-8 years old and under 4’9” tall and is

between 40 and 80 lbs should sit in a belt positioning forward facing booster seat.

Child safety guidelines

Rear facing infant seats never in front seat.

Children should not be held on a passenger’s lap.

Should not ride in the cargo area of a truck or station wagon.

Never leave a child unattended Unattended occupants could engage

the vehicle in a crash. Temperatures can reach dangerous

extremes. Could be stolen or broken into while

the car is occupied. Could abduct or harm the occupants.

Leaving your vehicle unattended Do not invite theft lock doors and

take keys Do not leave the vehicle running or

leave the keys in the ignition. Do not leave valuables that could

appear to be of value. Pets should not be left in vehicles.

Air bags

Children 12 yrs and younger always riding the back seat.

Air bag safety suggestions

Maintain at least 10” between yourself and the steering wheel

Keep your hands on the 8 and 4 or 9 and3 positions

Keep your thumbs turned out on the steering wheel

Careless and reckless driving

Careless is defined as driving or stopping a vehicle in a way that endangers the lives and safety of people or property

Reckless is the willful or wanton disregard for the safety of people or property

If charged you will be tried in court of a misdemeanor

Fleeing a police officer

Guilty of a felony and sentence to imprisonment for not more than three years and one day

Fine of not more than $5000 If a death result could be 10 yrs in

jail and fined for $20,000 fine Injury result could be 7 yrs and

$14,000 fine

Littering

It is illegal to throw items from your vehicle

What to do in a traffic crash You must stop Pull out of the driving lane if possible Protect yourself and the crash scene warn other drivers

of danger with warning lights flares or flashlight. If injured or killed you must call the police as quickly

as possible Administer first aid Provide your name and address date of birth and

registration Provide insurance information have 72 hrs If crash involves more than $1000 property damage or

injury must call police and file a report with in 10 days

Insurance

All motor vehicle must carry no fault insurance and liability insurance.

Driving privileges are revoked for lack of insurance the driver must retake there knowledge test and pay $30 reinstatement fee in addition to fines by a court

Privileges may be revoked for up to one year fine of up to $1000. and up to 90 days in jail.

Motorcycle insurance

Liability insurance for motorcycle must include coverage for property damage and include coverage for property and injury.

Registering your Vehicle

All motor vehicle must be registered. Can register online by mail or in

person at the register’s office.

Wireless communication Devices May not use a wireless communication

device while driving Messages include e-mails text electronic

messaging instant messaging and accessing the internet

Exceptions include obtain emergency assistance, report an accident or crime or when the device is solely voice activated or in hands free mode. (Provisional restrictions)

Chapter 4

Sharing the road

Stopping

Before entering a road form an alley, a private driveway ,or a parking ramp.

Always stop before crossing an adjoining sidewalk or crosswalk.

At an intersection or crosswalk with a traffic signal displaying a red light.

At a flashing red light At a freeway ramp meter when the light is red Flag person Bridge that has been raised. End of day seven day 8 signs

Stopping for a bus

Must stop for a bus when sign is extended stop 20’ behind or in front of the bus.

If there is a physical barrier don’t have to stop.

It is illegal to pass a school bus when its red lights are flashing and it stop arm is extended

Owner may be penalized up to 4hrs to find violator

School safety patrol

Must come to a complete stop for a crossing guard

Violation of this law is a misdemeanor

2nd violation is a gross misdemeanor

Right of way and yielding Right-of-Way Rules: Vehicles are required to yield to the right for

emergency vehicles, i.e., a police car, a fire truck, or an ambulance. If already in an intersection when approached by an emergency vehicle, the driver should proceed through the intersection and then yield to the right.

A driver should not enter an intersection unless there is sufficient room for their vehicle on the other side. It is illegal to block an intersection.

Entering a intersection on a green A driver should not enter an

intersection unless there is sufficient room for their vehicle on the other side. It is illegal to block an intersection.

School Bus stop

Vehicles approaching from either direction must stop for a school bus

(with its flashers on) that is loading or unloading. There is one

exception to this rule in most states: A vehicle traveling in the opposite

direction on a divided street or highway is required to only slow down

and proceed with caution.

Changing lanes

When changing lanes, a vehicle must yield the R.O.W. to other vehicles already in the lane. Caution: Watch for other vehicles trying to enter the same lane, especially when traveling on multiple-lane highways.

Entering a through street

A vehicle leaving a private drive, alley, or parking lot shall yield the R.O.W. to pedestrians and traffic already on the through street. (A through street is one that is protected by traffic control.) It is suggested to treat every such entrance to a through street as if there was a yield sign.

Blind Pedestrians

Vehicles must yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk or at any place within the HTS, if the pedestrian has a white cane or seeing-eye dog. Again, the driver’s license manual encourages drivers to yield to pedestrians whenever possible.

Passing parked emergency

Must move to the lane farthest away from the vehicle

Following firefighting vehicles

Be back at least 500’ form any firefighting vehicles on a emergency call.

Do not drive over a unprotected fire hose.

Sharing the road with bicyclists

Use caution when passing a bicyclist Law requires at least three feet

between the side of your car and the bicyclist.

Motorized bicycles

Defined by its speed capacity of 30mph

Motorcycles

Must obey the same traffic laws Following distance from a motorcycle

should be greater than a car Allow maneuvering room Crowding a motorcycle is illegal

Four way stop or uncontrolled intersection

Right-of-Way Rules for Controlled, i.e., 4-way stop signs or flashing red lights, and uncontrolled intersections:

Vehicles approaching an intersection must yield to vehicles already in the intersection, i.e., a vehicle "caught" in an intersection waiting to make a left turn.

Drivers should yield to any vehicle that reaches the intersection ahead of themselves.

If two or more vehicles arrive at an intersection at approximately the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right.

A driver who intends to turn left at an intersection must yield the R.O.W. to oncoming vehicles that are close enough to be a hazard. Remember, vehicles should wait behind the stop line or crosswalk prior to turning left and keep their front wheels pointed straight ahead.

  The Uniform Traffic Code (traffic laws) tells us who must yield the R.O.W.,

not who has the R.O.W. We should never assume that the other driver will give us the R.O. W.

Nev

Neighborhood electric Vehicle

Commercial Vehicles

Weighing more than 26,000 lbs Buses of all sizes Smaller vehicles that have hazardous

materials

Passing a commercial vehicle Safe clearance Takes 3 to 5 seconds longer to pass a

commercial vehicle Do not pass a commercial veh. If you are

going to exit Down grade and momentum Do not speed up while the commercial

veh. Passes Because of there large size they will

appear to be traveling at a slower speed

Following a commercial vehicle

Require greater stopping distance Fully loaded tract trailer may require

more than 400’to stop Merging requires more time Will roll back slightly; when parked

on a upgrade

Commercial vehicles and turns

Take wide left turns

Commercial vehicle no Zones

End of day 8

Railroad crossings

Pay extra attention when approaching a crossing signs located near the track will indicate how many tracks are present

Stop at least 10’ from the nearest rail or gate

Obey the flag person as you would a device

Special Vehicles at railroad crossings

Some vehicles such as passenger vans busses and larger trucks are required to stop at all crossings

It is illegal to pass any vehicle within 100’ of a crossing

Railroad crossing safety

More than one train may approach at the same time

When there is heavy traffic Never race a train Motorcyclists cross with caution

Highway work zones

Must be able to understand and react to directions

Reduced speed limits Doubled fines in work zones

Lane use control signals

Steady downward green arrow means you are allowed to drive in the lane below the green arrow

Steady yellow X prepare to move into another lane in a safe manner

Flashing yellow x can make a left turn from this lane Steady red x you cannot occupy the lane at that time Steady downward yellow arrow means you should

prepare to move into another lane Flashing downward yellow arrow means you can use

the freeway lane under the flashing light Steady x cannot drive in the lane under the steady

red X

Freeway Ramp Meters

Lights on freeway entrance ramps That control the flow of merging traffic

Pavement Markings white lines White lines separate lanes of traffic traveling in

the same direction. White dashes indicates that drivers can change

lanes in areas where this type of marking is present.

Solid white lines indicates lane changes are discouraged in areas where this type of marking is present.

Double solid white lines indicate that lane changes are prohibited.

Solid white line with a bike insignia for bike traffic only same direction as traffic.

Yellow lines Yellow lines separate traffic moving in

opposite directions Solid yellow line indicates that passing is

prohibited. Yellow dashes indicates that passing is

allowed. Solid yellow line may appear on one side of

the roadway while a line composed of dashes may pass.

Two solid yellow means no passing on either side.

Turn Lanes

White arrows near intersections indicate direction one may turn.

Center turn lanes of traffic traveling in opposite directions may be designated for left turns only.

Reversible lanes

Help keep traffic flowing during rush hour periods.

Carpool lanes

Are restricted to vehicles with two or more occupants.

They are marked by a diamond symbol or with carpool only signs. Motor cycle and buses use these lanes also.

Two lane road

Two lane road with solid yellow

Two lane road with double yellow (Show double yellow)

Double Yellow Lines

Road with three lanes middle turning lane

Multiple lane road divided road

Reversible lanes

They are separated by dashed double yellow lines

You may; cross these lines only if the overhead signal above the lane you wish to enter has a green arrow

Car pool lanes

Restricted to vehicles with two or more occupants

Marked with a diamond symbol

Chapter 6

Driving conditions

Ipde system

Identify Predict Decide Execute

Stopping distance

Time it takes a driver to see danger Time from perception of danger to

using the brakes Weather conditions Condition of tire treads Type and condition of your brakes

Three second rule

Find fixed position Count Finished when by fixed object

Night driving

Half of traffic on road at night but half of all fatal crashes at night

Headlights

Dim 1000 feet of a oncoming car Dim 200 feet of a car you are behind Dim during fog or heavy snow Do not over drive your headlights Adjust your rearview mirror

Freeway driving

Limited access No intersections

Freeway ramp meters

Reduce traffic jams, crashes and to make merging onto the freeway easier

Halfway down the ramp Activated during heavy use One car may proceed at a time

Freeway speed and lane use

Same speed as surrounding vehicles when possible

Never exceed the posted speed Use right lane unless passing

Message signs

Amber alert Traffic conditions

High occupancy lanes

Buses motorcycles vehicle s carrying two people or more

Freeway interchange

Cloverleaf Folded diamond diamond

Stopping parking and backing up It is illegal to stop or park a motor vehicle

on a interstate freeway Running out of fuel is not an emergency Park your vehicle on the shoulder far from

the main roadway Use hazards Reflectors 100 to 500 feet behind Stay with your vehicle Illegal to back up or turn around on a

freeway

Getting off the freeway

Watch for signs that give information about upcoming exits signal your intent to change lanes smog

Slow down in the deceleration lane

Aggressive driving

Stay calm Do not challenge them Stay out of the person’s way Avoid eye contact Do not allow the situation to escalate

Obstructed view

Illegal to drive a vehicle packed with a load or occupied by more than three people in the front seat

Carrying a projecting load

Rear 4’ red flag at least 16” square or light at night

Three feet in front flag or light Not more than 6” on right side Not beyond fender on the left side

Campers and trailers

500’ following distance from other vehicles

10 to 15% of trailer weight on hitch

Trailer requirements

Length 45’ Width 8’ 6” Height 13’ 6”

Recreational vehicle combinations Pick up attached to fifth wheel can

also carry an additional trailer behind it.

Must be 18 yrs to drive a recreational vehicle.

Recreational vehicle combination may not be more than 70’ in length

Combination may not be driven in the seven county metro area Monday through Friday 6 am- 9 am and 4 pm till 7pm

Snow emergencies

Certain parking rules may go into effect

Sharing the road with snow plows Watch for the flashing white , yellow

and blue lights Never crowd a snowplow Stay well behind Be alert for dangerous snow clouds

Winter survival kit Shovel Container of sand or salt Warm clothing and footwear Red flag of your antenna Blanket Quick energy food drinking water Tow chain and sand Road reflectors Jumper cables First aid kit

What to do if stranded

Turn on hazards Red flag to antenna Set out reflectors Keep the exhaust pipe clear Run engine on and off to keep warm Leave at least one window partially

open One person should remain awake

Skidding

Do not use cruise in bad weather Take foot off the accelerator and

brakes Turn into the skid Counter steer

Driving in heavy rain or fog

Use extra caution Increase our following distance Low beam head lights

Hydroplaning

Starts at speeds of 35mph Drive in tracks of other vehicles Stay out of deep tires tracks of cars

Blowouts

Hold the steering wheel tightly Steer straight Ease your foot off the accelerator Do not bake Pull off the road

Steering failure

Do not respond ease up on the accelerator

Do not brake unless it is necessary to avoid a crash

Your vehicle may balance on its own and travel straight

Brake failure

Brake pedal that sinks slowly Warning light should come on Pump the pedal Shift into a lower gear Parking brake Turn off car

Running off pavement

Do not try to swerve back onto the pavement

Stay on the shoulder and slowly turn back onto the pavement

Vehicle approaching in your lane

Do not use the left lane to avoid the vehicle

Steer of the road to the right Sound your horn and flash your lights

vehicle trying to pass you

Misjudges the speed of oncoming traffic

Slow down and allow the driver to complete the pass

Stalling on the railroad tracks

Walk quickly in the direction from which the train is approaching

Plunging under water

Car will float 30to 60 seconds Make every attempt to get out of

the car as soon as possible Vehicle doors can not be opened

until water pressure is equal Air pocked in rear passenger

compartment

Fire

Pull off the road turn off the engine and exit the vehicle

Do not use water Dirt or sand or fire extinguisher

Over heating

Turn o Turn off unneccary equipment like air

conditioning Turn on heater Pull over and stop the car and turn

off the ignition

Headlight failure

Try your parking lights hazards or turn signals in a different Circut

Windshield wiper failure

Do not reduce your speed drastically Pull off road and move to a safe

location Hood failure look through opening

under hood Look out side window

Stuck gas pedal

Hook pedal with toe and lift Apply brakes Shift into neutral Pull off road

Carbon monoxide poisoning

Make sure exhaust system does not leak

Do not leave your engine idling do not drive with all windows tightly

closed Do not warm up while your vehicle is

in a closed garage

End of day nine

Chapter 7

Your driving privileges

License withdrawal Suspension Repeatedly violate traffic laws violation resulting in

death personal injury or serious property damage Use your license for an illegal action Commit offense in another state Judged unfit to drive Fail to stop for school bus Fake or altered license Fraudulent application Take drivers test for someone else Falsely identify yourself to a police officer Fail to appear in court to pay a fine

Suspension continued

Convicted of a misdemeanor traffic law

Fail to pay child support Allow someone to use your license Under 21 and drinking Alcohol Dishonored check Gas theft

Revocation

Refuse to take a test to determine dui Convicted of manslaughter while driving Dui Convicted of felon in which you used a

motor vehicle Convicted of driving in excess of 100mph Convicted of fleeing a officer Convicted if hit and run Convicted of lying under oath Making false statements

Revocation continued

Did not have no fault insurance Convicted of a gross misdemeanor of

failing to stop for a school bus Convicted of selling drugs

Limited license

Whose driving privileges are revoked a limited license

Travel to and from work To treatment Providing transportation for

dependent children and other dependents

Travel to and from post secondary institution at which you are enrolled.

Cancellation

If you do not have a legal right to driver

Acquire a mental or physical disability

Do not pas a test that is legally requested

Give false info Do not qualify for a drivers license

Chapter 8 Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs

Strong relationship between alcohol use and severity of traffic crashes.

Alcohol use is involved in more than one third of the deaths on Minnesota roads.

240 people each year are killed by impaired drivers

The person most often killed is the impaired driver.

Drugs and driving

Mn. Law prohibits driving while impaired by controlled or hazardous substances.

Include illegal drugs and prescription drugs, as well as household products.

Legal drugs that may not cause impairment alone can produce powerful intoxicating effects when mixed with alcohol.

Effects of alcohol on driving

Impairs motor skills The amount of alcohol in the blood is

called the BAC Driving ability becomes impaired

after one drink.

Types of effects Alcohol affects the central nervous system and

impairs the ability to drive safely Judgment is one of the first effects. Vision range of eye movement decreases ,

reducing peripheral vision, and blurred. Reaction Time is slower Steering tend to over steer, result in weaving

and running of the road. Perception do not notice sounds and sights . Coordination and balance Attention no focus

What is a drink

12 oz. of beer 5 oz. of wine Mixed drink All of these contain the same amount

of alcohol Proof refer to the strength of a drink

and is equal to twice the percent of alcohol .

Factors

Age Gender body weight Food Metabolism Genetics Percentage of fat All have a impact Only way to reduce your alcohol

concentration is to wait. 95 % of the oxidation is by the liver

Making lower risk choices

Designate a driver Call a taxi Call a friend Stay overnight Take away the keys, if a friend is

impaired.

Minnesota DWI Law

.08 or higher can be arrested .04 can be arrested if in a accident

or a violation.

Implied consent law

If a enforcement officer believe a driver is impaired may require a driver submit to a test of his blood, breath or urine.

Refusal to take the test will result in a one year revocation of driving privileges.

Penalties Revocation of a driver’s license include a

$680.00 reinstatement fee and completion of a dui knowledge test.

Chemical assessment Penalties will be more severe if the driver on the

arrest situation or previous driving violations. Above .20 Prior arrests Younger than 16 year old children in the car at

time of the stop. Refuses breath test

First offense

Minimum 90 day revocation only 30 if you plead guilty

90 days in jail or 1000 fine

Second offence

Minimum of 180 day revocation If second offense occurred within 10

yrs One yr. in jail and or $3000 fine

Third offense

loss of license for a minimum of one year

No work permit License cancelled Treatment Life time abstinence is required One year in jail or 3000 fine Jail or maximum bail and electronic

monitoring

Felony DWI

Fourth dui loss of license for four years

Up to seven years in jail

Not a drop law

No Alcohol 30 day suspended Second conviction 180 suspension

Commercial driver license and alcohol

.04 or less be put out of service for 24 hrs

.08 or higher put out of service for at least one year on the first offense.

use any motor vehicle to commit a felony

Open container

Unlawful to drink or to have an open container of any alcoholic beverage inside a motor vehicle .

Second offense

Minimum of 180 day revocation If second offense occurred within 10

yrs