what is an editorial? an article that states the newspaper’s stance on a particular issue. a...

What is an editorial?An article that states the newspape

r’s stance on a particular issue.A persuasive essay that offers a solution to a problem.

Look at examples in Dallas Morning News.

Functions of Editorials1. To Explain (commenting on the

news)2. To Persuade3. To Answer (responding to

criticism)4. To constructively criticize 5. To entertain6. To praise7. To lead (leadership role, sentry

function)

How to begin:Research!Interview people knowledgeable about the issue

Conduct SurveysOnline resources

Editorial Writing – The BasicsEditorials should be 350-500 words long.

Keep paragraphs short.Take a strong stance.Don’t ever put direct quotes in an editorial.

Make a clear, logical argument. You are trying to persuade readers! Keep your emotions out of it.

The Outline of an Editorial

Sample EditorialRead the editorial and mark the following:Label the introduction.Label the reaction statement.Highlight the topic sentence for each body paragraph.

Label the counter argument given.Label the call to action in the conclusion.

Label the recap of the reaction in the conclusion.

IntroductionA brief statement of background/or a brief history of the issue including the news peg

Presents the problem or situationShould be short! 1-2 sentencesEditorials should grab reader’s attention quickly – get right to the point

Example:Starting in January, students who are tardy to class will go directly to the In-School Suspension room for that entire class period to write an essay about why they were tardy.

ReactionCan be the 2nd sentence of Introduction or the 2nd paragraph

Explains position of the editorial staff

Take a clear position and don’t waiverYou don’t want to be stuck in the middle

Example:This policy is unfair and is in direct opposition to what school is about – learning.

The Body of the Editorial (Details)Give 3 strong argumentsFirst give the argument and then support with evidence and examples (elaborate)

Acknowledge the views of the other side and make counter-arguments (Not to every point)

Example:Missing an entire class because of a 30-second tardy in not beneficial for students. (Argument)

ElaborationExample:

Missing an entire class because of a 30-second tardy is not beneficial for students. School is supposed to be about learning. Sitting in the ISS room writing an inane essay about why you are tardy is not learning. Plus the school could be hurt when students miss valuable class time and TAKS scores drop.

Conclusion – Part 1Part 1 Recap: Restate the paper’s position

Don’t word exactly as you did in the reaction paragraph

Example:The administration should consider alternative punishments for tardies, such as after-school detention and Saturday detention. The principal needs to change this new policy.

Conclusion Part 2 – Call to ActionRecommend solutions, alternatives and/or what direction the parties involved should take

Present a logical solutionFocus on the future actionFocus on a solution that students can participate in

Tips for Editorial Writing

NEVER USE First Person singular (I, me, my)

Use we sparingly – writing as a staff – better without

Write in active voiceBe conciseDon’t use stereotypes or make personal attacks

More TipsGive clear, logical argumentsDon’t turn into a preacher or get off-topic Avoid clichés or trite phrases (“freedom is cherished by all Americans”)

No name-calling or generalizationsDon’t ask rhetorical questions. Give answers.Always refute the opposition. Pick their strongest arguments and argue against it.

It’s okay to think outside the promptUse transition words in body paragraphsGive specific examples

A bad exampleStarting in January, students who are tardy to class will go directly to the In-School Suspension room for that entire class period and write an essay about why they are tardy.

While this plan has drawbacks, it is not all bad.

Students who are tardy are disruptive to the entire class. Plus, since many teachers have no consequences for tardy students, students have little incentive to be on time.

But sometimes tardies can not be avoided. Sometimes the restroom lines are long or a locker gets jammed. Students should not be punished for some tardies.

Another bad exampleStarting in January, students who are tardy to class will go directly to the In-School Suspension room for that entire class period and write an essay about why they are tardy.

While this plan is not perfect, it is better than no policy at all.

Students come to school to learn. To learn they need to be in class. Some classes are not always exciting, but that doesn’t change a student’s responsibility. For example, a student may not like physics, but he/she should still be on time. Students need to do a better job when choosing their class schedule. Then, they will pick classes they enjoy rather than ones they dread going to every day.

One more exampleStarting at the dawn of the new year, young scholars who are not punctual to their learning environment will henceforth shuffle promptly to the In-School Suspension location for the entirety of such class period and compose a literary prose on why this individual did not arrive at his/her destination in the allotted time.

This plan is atrocious. It will affect a plethora of young scholars in a detrimental manner.

Length1. Between 350 – 500 words2. 7-8 paragraphs3. Short paragraphs4. Be concise!

PracticeWrite an editorial from the prompt

ExamplesNie.dallasnews.comSign on is CreelPassword 75002