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Water Briefing March 27, 2015
Water Briefing March 27, 2015
• Water Conditions and Availability
• Utah Economy
• Water Resource Risks
• Water Resource Stability
• Lake Powell Pipeline
• Funding
• Q&A
Overview
Water Conditions and Availability Southern Utah
Current Washington County Water Supplies
WCWCD Per Capita Water Use 2010
KCWCD Per Capita Water Use 2010
M&I Water Demand Forecast
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, population estimates as of July 1 of each year.
FACT: Utah was the seventh
fastest-growing state in
the nation from 2013-
2014, down from
second fastest the year
prior. North Dakota
continues to hold the
top spot for growth.
Note: Calculations exclude the District of Columbia.
CONSIDER: Due to the relative size of
the state, Utah’s
incremental population
growth from 2013 to 2014
was nearly three times
that of North Dakota’s.
+15,625
+40,115
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, population estimates as of July 1 of each year.
Population 2004-2014
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Mill
ion
s
Source: Utah Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget, Applied Analysis, Intercensal years have been estimated.
Population 2004-2014
2.6 M
3.1 M
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Mill
ion
s
+20.4%
Source: Utah Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget, Applied Analysis, Intercensal years have been estimated.
Population Growth State Comparisons | 2013-2014
1.4%
-0.5%
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
Wes
t Virg
inia
Illin
ois
Con
nect
icut
Ala
ska
New
Mex
ico
Ver
mon
tP
enns
ylva
nia
Mis
siss
ippi
Mai
neM
ichi
gan
Wyo
min
gR
hode
Isla
ndO
hio
Wis
cons
inN
ew Y
ork
Ark
ansa
sK
ansa
sN
ew J
erse
yM
isso
uri
Ken
tuck
yN
ew H
amps
hire
Ala
bam
aIn
dian
aLo
uisi
ana
Iow
aM
assa
chus
etts
Mar
ylan
dO
klah
oma
Min
neso
taN
ebra
ska
Virg
inia
Haw
aii
Ten
ness
eeM
onta
naS
outh
Dak
ota
Nor
th C
arol
ina
Cal
iforn
iaG
eorg
iaO
rego
nD
elaw
are
Was
hing
ton
Sou
th C
arol
ina
Idah
oU
tah
Ariz
ona
Flo
rida
Col
orad
oT
exas
Nev
ada
Nor
th D
akot
a
United States: 0.7%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, population estimates as of July 1 of each year, 2013-2014
Utah’s Projected
Population Growth
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
19
00
19
07
19
14
19
21
19
28
19
35
19
42
19
49
19
56
19
63
19
70
19
77
19
84
19
91
19
98
20
05
20
12
20
19
20
26
20
33
20
40
20
47
20
54
MIL
LIO
NS
Utah’s population
is projected to
double by 2060
Source: Utah Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget, 2013
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
Was
hin
gto
n C
ou
nty
Po
pu
lati
on
Historic Population Projected Population
Washington County’s population growth
Population is
projected to
quadruple by 2060
Source: Utah Governor’s Office of Planning and Budget, 2013
Historical Projections Washington County
“St. George, Utah set to be one of the
fastest-growing areas.”
Wall Street Journal
Cities in South, West to Grow Faster
Kathleen Madigan
June 22, 2014
Non-Permanent Residents
Entity
Permanent
Population
(% of Total)
(1,2)
Non-
Permanent
Population
(% of Total)
(1,2)
Permanent
Population
(2010) (3)
Non-
Permanent
Population
(2010)
Total
Population
(2010)
Washington
County
73% 27% 138,530 51,237 189,767
Kane County 41% 59% 6,740 9,669 16,439
Notes: (1)Source of data: (WCWCD 2007b). (2)Source of data: (Noel 2008).Data are for parcels, not population. (3)Source of data: DWRe M&I Supply and Use Reports (DWRe 2013a, DWRe 2013b).
Tourists
County Average Annual Tourist Estimate(1)
Washington County 16,013,000
Kane County 465,000
Notes: (1)Average annual tourists = (# hotel rooms) × (occupancy rate) × (1.5 people per room) × (365 days per year).
Source: Dixie Convention Center 2007; Hallisey 2007.
Employment 2004-2014
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Th
ou
san
ds
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Establishment-Based Employment, Seasonally Adjusted
Employment Growth by Sector Year-over-Year
500
700
700
1,800
2,000
4,700
5,800
6,200
6,700
10,000
11,600
Other Services
Mining & Logging
Information
Manufacturing
Financial Activities
Professional & Business Services
Education & Health Services
Leisure & Hospitality
Government
Construction
Trade, Transportation & Utilities
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, December 2013 vs December 2014, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Net Job Growth:
+50,700
Employment Growth State Comparisons | 2013-2014
3.9%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
Mis
siss
ippi
Ala
ska
New
Jer
sey
Virg
inia
Mar
ylan
dN
ebra
ska
Sou
th D
akot
aM
aine
Illin
ois
Kan
sas
Pen
nsyl
vani
aW
est V
irgin
iaIo
wa
Mic
higa
nO
hio
Ver
mon
tN
ew Y
ork
Min
neso
taN
ew H
amps
hire
Loui
sian
aW
yom
ing
Haw
aii
Idah
oC
onne
ctic
utM
onta
naM
isso
uri
Ala
bam
aN
ew M
exic
oR
hode
Isla
ndK
entu
cky
Mas
sach
uset
tsW
isco
nsin
Ark
ansa
sIn
dian
aC
alifo
rnia
Okl
ahom
aN
evad
aT
enne
ssee
Sou
th C
arol
ina
Ariz
ona
Col
orad
oG
eorg
iaD
elaw
are
Was
hing
ton
Nor
th C
arol
ina
Ore
gon
Flo
rida
Uta
hT
exas
Nor
th D
akot
a
United States: 2.3%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Establishment-Based Employment Growth, December 2013 vs. December 2014, Not Seasonally Adjusted
Unemployment Rate 2004-2014
3.6%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Seasonally Adjusted
Unemployment Rate State Comparisons | December 2014
3.6%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
Nor
th D
akot
aN
ebra
ska
Sou
th D
akot
aU
tah
Min
neso
taO
klah
oma
Haw
aii
New
Ham
pshi
reV
erm
ont
Col
orad
oK
ansa
sW
yom
ing
Iow
aId
aho
Mon
tana
Tex
asV
irgin
iaP
enns
ylva
nia
Ohi
oD
elaw
are
Wis
cons
inM
assa
chus
etts
Mis
sour
iN
orth
Car
olin
aK
entu
cky
Mai
neM
aryl
and
Ark
ansa
sF
lorid
aN
ew Y
ork
Indi
ana
Wes
t Virg
inia
New
Mex
ico
Ala
bam
aIll
inoi
sC
onne
ctic
utN
ew J
erse
yW
ashi
ngto
nA
lask
aM
ichi
gan
Ariz
ona
Geo
rgia
Sou
th C
arol
ina
Ten
ness
eeO
rego
nR
hode
Isla
ndN
evad
aC
alifo
rnia
Loui
sian
aM
issi
ssip
pi
United States: 5.6%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Seasonally Adjusted
Personal Income 2004-Q3 2013
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Bill
ion
s
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis,‘14 is an average of Q1-Q3 2014
Personal Income 2004-Q3 2013
$88.3 B
$110.8 B
$0
$20
$40
$60
$80
$100
$120
'04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Bill
ion
s
+25.6%
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis,‘14 is an average of Q1-Q3 2014
Personal Income Per Capita State Comparisons | 2013
$36,640
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
Mis
siss
ippi
Wes
t Virg
inia
Sou
th C
arol
ina
New
Mex
ico
Idah
oK
entu
cky
Ala
bam
aU
tah
Ark
ansa
sA
rizon
aG
eorg
iaIn
dian
aN
orth
Car
olin
aM
ichi
gan
Nev
ada
Mon
tana
Ten
ness
eeO
rego
nM
isso
uri
Mai
neO
hio
Loui
sian
aF
lorid
aO
klah
oma
Wis
cons
inT
exas
Kan
sas
Iow
aD
elaw
are
Haw
aii
Ver
mon
tS
outh
Dak
ota
Pen
nsyl
vani
aC
olor
ado
Illin
ois
Rho
de Is
land
Neb
rask
aM
inne
sota
Was
hing
ton
Cal
iforn
iaV
irgin
iaA
lask
aN
ew H
amps
hire
Wyo
min
gN
orth
Dak
ota
Mar
ylan
dN
ew Y
ork
New
Jer
sey
Mas
sach
uset
tsC
onne
ctic
ut
Th
ou
san
ds
United States: $44,765
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Taxable Retail Sales
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
$45
$50
'08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Bill
ion
s
Source: Utah State Tax Commission
Taxable Retail Sales
$36.5 B
$47.4 B
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
$45
$50
'08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '14
Bill
ion
s
Source: Utah State Tax Commission
+30.0%
Source: Forbes Magazine, Online Edition 11/12/2014
Utah Heads the Best States for
Business 2014
“Leading the way is Utah, which
previously ranked first between
2010 and 2012 before dropping
to third last year…Utah’s
economy expanded 2.4% a year
over the past five years—fifth
best in the U.S. It is the only state
to rank in the top 10 in five of the
six main categories we used to
determine the Best States.”
“Twelve years ago, we didn’t see Utah as
a competitor at all.”
- Tom Clark, CEO, Metro Denver Economic
Development Corp.
Source: The Denver Post, Online Edition 10/19/2014
Source: WalletHub.com, 9/23/2014
Utah is the Happiest State in the Country
• #1 in job satisfaction
• #1 in lowest median number of hours worked per week
• #1 for volunteerism
• #1 for lowest divorce rate
Utah’s Competitive Advantage
• Among the strongest economies in the United States
• The most diversified economy of its size in the United States
• Strong cluster development and commercialization of research, with universities being a major driver
• High rates of population growth, but more importantly, population retention
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
Ave
rag
e A
nn
ual
Pre
cip
itat
ion
(in
.)
Gallons Per Capita Per Day
Washington County
Water Consumption (Public Supply) vs. Precipitation
Utah Counties
Source: USGS and NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Ave
rag
e A
nn
ual
Pre
cip
itat
ion
(in
.)
Gallons Per Capita Per Day
Source: USGS and NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center
Washington County
Water Consumption (Domestic Supply) vs. Precipitation
Utah Counties
Major Uses of the State’s Total Precipitation
Source: Utah Division of Water Resources
88.7%
4.5%
0.8%
2.2% 3.8%
1.1%
Natural Environment/ GroundwaterRecharge
Agricultural Depletions
Municipal & Industrial Depletions
Wetlands/Reservoir Depletions
Net Outflow (includes flow to GSL)
Potential Developable Supply
Water Productivity (in GDP Per Cubic Meter of Freshwater)
$14
$25
$37 $39
$51
World Utah Nevada United States California
Source: The World Bank, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Geological Survey, Applied Analysis
Water Productivity – Exc. Irrigation (in GDP Per Cubic Meter of Freshwater)
$62
$91
$111
$192
United States Nevada Utah California
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Geological Survey, Applied Analysis
Use of Diverted Water
Source: Utah Division of Water Resources
4%
6%
8%
Agriculture
Residential indoor use
Residential outdooruse
Commercial, industrial,institutional
FACT:
Utah is one of the
driest states in the
nation and currently
consumes 253 billion
gallons of water
each year.
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
CONSIDER:
With the state’s population
expected to grow by
another 2.9 million people
by 2060, the state will need
to be able to deliver an
additional 244 billion
gallons of water.
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
253
CURRENT
CONSUMPTION
484
DEMAND
BY 2060
244
INCREMENTAL
WATER REQUIRED
Future Water Demand In Billons of Gallons
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Acr
e F
eet
Water Supply for Utah Water Demand for Utah
Forecasted Water Shortfall 2000 - 2060
Water Supply
736,300
Water Shortfall
749,700
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
Required Water Resource Investment
$14.7 Billion
New Resource Development
$17.9 Billion
Repair and Replacement
$32.7 Billion
Required Investment
Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
State Water Infrastructure Plan
• $32.7 billion needed by 2060
New Development
$14.8 billion Repair & Replacement
$17.9 billion
Utah’s Economic Potential
Current Values (253 BILLION
GALLONS)
Potential in 2060 (WITH ONLY
EXISTING WATER
RESOURCES)
Conservative
Scenario (10% CONSERVATION)
Mid-Case
Scenario (25% CONSERVATION)
Aggressive
Scenario (35% CONSERVATION)
Gross State
Product $136 Billion $202 Billion $355 Billion $407 Billion $492 Billion
Population 3.1 Million 3.3 Million 5.2 Million 6.0 Million 7.2 Million
Households 701,281 1,039,745 1,830,279 2,098,412 2,534,233
Personal
Income $112.1 Billion $166.1 Billion $292.3 Billion $355.1 Billion $404.7 Billion
Private
Businesses 86,402 128,102 225,501 258,536 312,233
Employment 1.4 Million 2.1 Million 3.7 Million 4.2 Million 5.1 Million
Visitation 11.3 Million 16.3 Million 28.7 Million 32.9 Million 39.8 Million
Potential With Comprehensive Water Resource
Development and Conservation in 2060
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
Mid-Case Scenario (25% Conservation)
• Growth in Utah’s Total Economic Output for Every $1 Spent on Water Infrastructure
$6.27 : $1 GROSS PRODUCT
• Growth in Utah’s Personal Income for Every $1 Spent on Water Infrastructure
$5.17 : $1 PERSONAL INCOME
• Estimated Cost per Permanent Job Created by Additional Water Supply
$15,472 COST PER JOB
• State and Local Tax Collections For Every $1 Spent on Water Infrastructure
$0.41 : $1 STATE TAXES
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
One-Time Construction Benefits (Mid-Case Scenario)
Person Years of Employment
(Thousands) Labor Income Output
Additional
State Tax
Direct 194 $12.5B $32.7B $547M
Indirect 103 $4.9B $16.6B $812M
Induced 118 $4.7B $15.3B $795M
TOTAL 415 $22.1B $64.5B $2.1B
One-time benefits to the state from implementing a $32.7 billion statewide
water resource stability master plan will create jobs for Utah families, and
stimulate economic activity statewide by relying on in-state vendors for
materials, goods and services.
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis Note: Totals may not sum due to rounding.
Utah’s $136 billion
economy is remarkably
complex and
interwoven. The outputs
of one industry become
the inputs of another.
Water resource
instability in one sector
runs the very real risk of
destabilizing others.
DIRECT IMPACT INDIRECT IMPACT
Source: The Utah Governor's Office of Planning and Budget and Applied Analysis
Water resources are an essential element of economic development and diversification.
Ensuring water resources is critical to protecting the state’s economy.
A comprehensive, master-planned approach is necessary and appropriate.
• A 138-mile pipeline
with pumping stations
and hydropower
plants from Lake
Powell to Sand
Hollow Reservoir
• Estimated annual
yield 86,249 acre feet
• Scheduled to start
construction in 2020
• Estimated cost:
$1.064 billion* ($12,336 per acre foot)
*2008 estimate prepared by the Utah Division of Water Resources
http://www.water.utah.gov/lakepowellpipeline/projectUpdates/June2008OPCCSummary%20r1.pdf
Lake Powell Pipeline
Project Flyover Video
2006
Lake Powell Pipeline Development Act
2007
Preliminary design and environmental
work
2008
Begin environmental study process
2017-2018
NEPA record of decision and permits
2018-2019
Final design
2020
Construction begins
2025-2030
Water delivery
Project Timeline
Need for Additional Water Supplies Projected water demand without the Lake Powell Pipeline
Need for Additional Water Supplies Projected water demand with the Lake Powell Pipeline
-
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
Virgin RiverColorado River
An
nu
al D
isch
arge
(M
illio
n A
cre
fe
et)
90%
Average
Colorado vs. Virgin River
District Funding
Utah’s water conservancy district’s have three
legislatively-approved sources of capital and operating
funds that will be used to repay the state:
Water rates Property taxes Impact fees
Funding
Fund Allocation
Water rates fund on-going operation and
maintenance of existing water deliveries
Property taxes fund public services (fire
protection, etc.)
Impact fees assist in the capital costs of
new infrastructure
How will we pay for the Lake Powell Pipeline?
• Some variation of water rates, property taxes and impact
fees
• The district is working with state representatives, financial
analysts and economists to create a financial model for
water infrastructure costs in Washington County
• There are many variables. Additional information will be
shared as the project’s environmental studies are
completed and a final design is approved.
$30,000,000
$101,000,000
$-
$20,000,000
$40,000,000
$60,000,000
$80,000,000
$100,000,000
$120,000,000
GO Bond Value Total Taxable Value
GO bond 30%of total
taxable property tax values
Water Project Financing Quail Creek Reservoir
In 1983, residents voted for a $30 million bond to fund Quail Creek
Reservoir when total taxable property values were $101 million
Quail Creek Cost
GO Bond 8%of total
Taxable Property Tax Values
$-
$2,000,000,000
$4,000,000,000
$6,000,000,000
$8,000,000,000
$10,000,000,000
$12,000,000,000
GO Bond Value Total Taxable Value
$912,500,000
Lake Powell Pipeline
Water Project Financing Lake Powell Pipeline
Washington County’s state-estimated project cost is $912.5 million;
2014 total taxable property values are $11.15 billion
$11,150,160,581
Q&A Q & A Thank you for your time.
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